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21 θλῖψις
A pressure, Arist.Mete. 382a13, Pr. 890a2;τῶν νεφῶν Epicur.Ep.2
P.49 U.; ἀντέρεισις καὶ θ. Str.1.3.6; of the pulse, Ruf. ap.Orib.8.24.61, cf. Gal.7.306;θ. στομάχου Orib.Fr.42
; ὑστερικαὶ θ. Sor.1.42. -
22 καρυδόω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρυδόω
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23 σπάδων
A eunuch, LXX Ge.37.36, Is.39.7, Plb.28.21.5, D.S.30.17, Ph. 1.604, Plu.Demetr.25, Artem.2.69. Hence [full] σπᾰδωνισμός, ὁ, castration, Zonar. -
24 τομή
A end left after cutting, stump of a tree, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον] Il.1.235; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots ( left by cutting away the tree), S.Fr.534.5 (anap.); ὀπὸν.. στάζοντα τομῆς ib.2; δοκοῦ τ. end of a beam, Th.2.76;ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr.HP4.11.7
, cf. Theoc.10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th.1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ) ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A.Ch. 229 ( σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl.Smp. 190e, cf. Arist.HA 532a4.b Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322.2 Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist.Mete. 375b32, Pr. 912a13, cf. App.Anth.4.74 ([place name] Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist.Metaph. 1060b14, Euc.11.16, Archim. Con.Sph.11, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.4, etc.; point of intersection of two lines, Archim.Spir.20, al., Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.: abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ. On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl.in Euc.p.67 F.:—in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib.17.3 incision or insection between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist.PA 682b25.4 ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.II cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S.Tr. 887 (lyr.);πελέκεως τ. E.El. 160
(lyr.);φασγάνου τομαί Id.Or. 1101
; cutting off or down, ; vine-cutting, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); cutting up,εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr.3p.290
(iii B.C.); hewing,λίθων IG12.336.7
, 11, SIG244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.).2 use of the knife in surgery, Hp.VC13; ;οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp.Art.62
;σιδήρου τ. Sor.1.80
: pl., Pi.P.3.53, E.Fr.403.6;τὰς θεραπείας.. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl.Prt. 354a
, cf. Ti. 65b.3 castration, Luc. Philops.2.7 αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e. canals, Lib. Or.18.232.III severance, separation,τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl.Ti. 61d
, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id.Lg. 738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in.., ib. 944b; χρονικαὶ τ. distinctions of tenses, A.D.Synt.10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar.1.2.3 metaph., conciseness or precision in expression, Eun.VSp.461B.4 τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss.IV a cut, wound, Arist.HA 632a18, Aen.Tact.11.14: metaph., wound,πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu.Cor.16
, cf. Per.11.2 caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint.1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog.Id.2.10, Heph.15.2, al., Eust.740.1. -
25 ἀπόκοπος
ἀπό-κοπος, ον,A castrated, Str.13.4.14, Vett.Val.113.28;τὸ ἀ.
castration,Ph.
2.264.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόκοπος
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26 ἐκτομή
A cutting out, excision, Plu.Alc.16 (pl.): metaph., ἡδονῶν, λόγου, Ph.1.450, 170; cutting off,καρπῶν Porph.
ap.Eus.PE3.11. -
27 ἔκτμησις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκτμησις
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28 ὀρχοτομία
ὀρχο-τομία, ἡ,A castration, ib.99.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρχοτομία
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29 Κύβηβος
Meaning: ὁ κατεχόμενος τῃ̃ μητρὶ τῶν θεῶνDerivatives: Prob. cognate with Κομβάβος, who (Ps.-)Lucianus ( De Dea Syria 17-27) presents as the `originator' of self-castration of the galli. But the interpretation of the story is rather doubtful. (He has prob. nothing to do with Humbaba of the Gilgamesh-story.)Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Anat.Etymology: Benveniste, Mél. Dussaud 249-258; E. Laroche in Éléments orient. dans la religion grecque (1960) 113-128.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Κύβηβος
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См. также в других словарях:
castration — [ kastrasjɔ̃ ] n. f. • 1380; lat. castratio 1 ♦ Opération par laquelle on prive un individu, mâle ou femelle, de la faculté de se reproduire. ⇒ stérilisation; châtrer. Castration radiologique, par irradiation des gonades. Castration par ablation… … Encyclopédie Universelle
CASTRATION — CASTRATION, the removal of testes or ovaries. In the Hebrew Bible, the term saris, commonly rendered eunuch, occurs more than 40 times. As a rule, the saris designated a court official who, occasionally, even reached the high rank of military… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Castration — Cas*tra tion, n. [L. castratio; cf. F. castration.] The act of castrating. [1913 Webster] || … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
castration — (n.) early 15c., castracioun, from L. castrationem (nom. castratio), noun of action from pp. stem of castrare to castrate, prune, related to *castrum knife, from PIE root *kes to cut (see CASTE (Cf. caste)). Freud s castration complex is attested … Etymology dictionary
castration — castration. См. кастрация. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Castration — (v. lat.), die künstliche Entfernung eines od. beider Hoden, ausgeführt 1) an Menschen, um Castraten (s.d.) zu erhalten od. auch zu einem bestimmten Heilzwecke, eine zwar einfache, aber doch bisweilen auch gefährliche Zufälle, namentlich Trismus… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Castration — Castration, lat., Verschneidung, nennt man diejenige chirurgische Operation, wodurch bei lebenden Thieren oder Menschen die Hoden oder Eierstöcke entweder gänzlich entfernt oder zu ihrer Funktion untauglich gemacht werden (letzteres durch… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
castration — CASTRATION. subs. f. Terme de Chirurgie. Opération par laquelle on châtre un homme, un animal … Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798
Castration — The Castration of Uranus: fresco by Vasari Cristofano Gherardi (c. 1560, Sala di Cosimo I, Palazzo Vecchio, Florence). Not to be confused with Penectomy or Penis removal. Castration (also referred to as gelding, spa … Wikipedia
Castration — Giorgio Vasari, La Mutilation d Uranus par Saturne, XVIe siècle, Palazzo Vecchio (Florence) La castration est l ablation des organes reproducteurs de végétaux, d animaux ou d humains. Dans le cas de l homme, la castration est co … Wikipédia en Français
castration — See castrater. * * * or neutering Removal of the testes. The procedure stops most production of the hormone testosterone. If done before puberty, it prevents the development of functioning adult sex organs. Castration after sexual maturity makes… … Universalium