-
1 castigate
castīgātē, adv., v. castigo fin. -
2 castigate
chastely; strictly; briefly (L+S); restrainedly, within bounds -
3 castigatus
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12. -
4 castigo
castīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [castum-ago, as purgo = purum-ago], to set right by word or deed, to correct, chastise, punish; to blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with (syn.: animadvertere, punire; more forcible than reprehendere and vituperare; weaker than culpare;II.class. in prose and poetry): pueros non verbis solum, sed etiam verberibus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; so,verberibus,
Plin. 8, 3, 3, § 6; cf. Liv. 26, 27, 8; Curt. 8, 6, 5:magnā clade,
Liv. 39, 1, 4:baculo,
Front. Strat. 1, 1, 3:quo saepius (magister) monuerit, hoc rarius castigabit,
Quint. 2, 2, 5:laudat Pompeius... segniores castigat atque incitat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3;so opp. laudare,
Liv. 27, 8, 18; Tac. Agr. 21:castigando increpandoque plus quam leniter agendo, proficere,
Liv. 27, 9, 8:servos exuviis bubulis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 26:aliquem dictis plurumis,
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 67; Verg. A. 5, 387:verbis,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 88; Liv. 36, 20, 4:litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:per litteras,
Tac. A. 3, 35:leniter,
Liv. 30, 15, 10; 36, 31, 8:vehementissime,
Petr. 109, 1:in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4:segnitiem hominum atque inertiam,
id. de Or. 1, 41, 184; Liv. 31, 6, 5:nimiam lenitatem,
id. 39, 55, 1:moras,
Verg. A. 4, 407:dolos,
id. ib. 6, 567:vitia,
Juv. 2, 35; Vulg. Psa. 117, 18; id. Heb. 12, 6 al.—Esp.A.To correct some error, to set right, mend ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose) ( = corrigere, emendare): carmen, *Hor. A. P. 294:B.amicae verba,
Juv. 6, 455:examen improbum in trutină,
Pers. 1, 6:vitia sua,
Plin. Pan. 46, 6.—To hold in check, to restrain; lit. and trop. (rare for the more usu. coërcere, cohibere, etc.):b.quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... servas, castigas, mones?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 31:equum tenacem, non parentem frenis asperioribus castigare,
Liv. 39, 25, 13; Tac. A. 6, 13:castigatus animi dolor,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:risum crebris potiunculis,
Petr. 47, 7:lapsus,
Stat. Th. 6, 700; cf. under P. a.—Hence,Of relations of space, to enclose, surround, encompass, confine, shut in:1.insula castigatur aquis,
Sil. 12, 355.— Hence, castīgātus, a, um, P. a. ( poet. or in post-Aug. prose), confined, compressed; hence,As a designation of physical beauty, small, slender, close:2.pectus,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 21:frons,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 43.—Trop., restrained, checked:a.luxuria tanto castigatior, quanto posset esse liberior, Aug. Civ. Dei, 5, 24: castigatissima disciplina,
the strictest, Gell. 4, 20, 1 Hertz (Cod. Reg. castissima).— Adv.: castīgātē.(Acc. to castigatus, 1.) Compressedly, briefly:b.castigatius,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6:castigatius eloqui,
Aug. Doctr. Christ. 4, 14.—(Acc. to 2.) Restrainedly, within bounds:vixit modeste, castigate, etc.,
Sen. Contr. 6, 8:vivere,
Amm. 22, 3, 12. -
5 castīgō
castīgō āvī, ātus, āre [castus + 1 AG-], to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with: pueros verberibus: seg niores, Cs.: castigando proficere, L.: Castigandi potestas, Cu.: litteris castigari, ut, etc., Cs.: in hoc me ipse castigo quod, etc.: moras, V.: vitia, Iu. — To correct, amend, polish: carmen ad unguem, H.: amicae verba, Iu. — To hold in check, restrain: quid illum credis facturum, nisi eum... castigas? T.: castigatus animi dolor.* * *castigare, castigavi, castigatus Vchastise/chasten, punish; correct, reprimand/dress down, castigate; neutralize -
6 proscindo
proscindere, proscidi, proscissus Vcut (surface), slit, gash; plough (unbroken land); flay with words, castigate
См. также в других словарях:
castigate — (v.) c.1600, from L. castigatus, pp. of castigare to correct; to purify; chastise, punish, from castus pure (see CASTE (Cf. caste)) + agere to do. Sense of make someone pure by correcting or reproving him. If thou didst put this soure cold habit… … Etymology dictionary
Castigate — Cas ti*gate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Castigated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Castigating}.] [L. castigatus, p. p. of castigare to correct, punish; castus pure, chaste + agere to move, drive. See {Caste}, and cf. {Chasten}.] 1. To punish by stripes; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
castigate — I verb admonish, be severe, berate, call to account, castigare, caution, censure bitterly, chasten, chastise, chide, criticize severely, deal retributive justice, discipline, excoriate, execrate, expostulate, objurgate, rebuke, remonstrate,… … Law dictionary
castigate — vb chastise, *punish, chasten, discipline, correct Analogous words: *beat, baste, thrash, pummel, belabor: berate, tongue lash, rate, upbraid, wig, rail (see SCOLD): *penalize, fine, amerce, mulct … New Dictionary of Synonyms
castigate — [v] criticize severely baste, bawl out*, beat, berate, blister, cane, censure, chasten, chastise, chew out*, come down on*, correct, criticize, discipline, drag over the coals*, dress down*, drub, excoriate, flay, flog, jump down one’s throat*,… … New thesaurus
castigate — ► VERB ▪ reprimand severely. DERIVATIVES castigation noun castigator noun. ORIGIN Latin castigare reprove , from castus pure, chaste … English terms dictionary
castigate — [kas′ti gāt΄] vt. castigated, castigating [< L castigatus, pp. of castigare, to purify, chastise < castus, pure (see CASTE) + agere: see ACT1] to punish or rebuke severely, esp. by harsh public criticism SYN. PUNISH castigation n.… … English World dictionary
castigate — [[t]kæ̱stɪgeɪt[/t]] castigates, castigating, castigated VERB If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. [FORMAL] [V n] Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism... [V n for n/ ing]… … English dictionary
castigate — UK [ˈkæstɪɡeɪt] / US [ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt] verb [transitive] Word forms castigate : present tense I/you/we/they castigate he/she/it castigates present participle castigating past tense castigated past participle castigated formal to criticize someone or… … English dictionary
castigate — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. criticize; correct, punish. See disapprobation, punishment. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. chastise, reprimand, rebuke; see censure , punish . See Synonym Study at punish . III (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus)… … English dictionary for students
castigate — transitive verb ( gated; gating) Etymology: Latin castigatus, past participle of castigare more at chasten Date: 1606 to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticism Synonyms: see punish • castigation noun … New Collegiate Dictionary