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canvas-making

  • 1 Cross-Stitch Canvas

    A material consisting of stiff, firmly twisted threads woven in square mesh and used in the making of cross-stitch designs. It is made in three sizes, large, medium and small.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cross-Stitch Canvas

  • 2 toilerie

    1 ( fabrication) textile manufacture;
    2 ( commerce) textile trade.
    [twalri] nom féminin
    1. [atelier] canvas mill
    2. [commerce] canvas trade

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > toilerie

  • 3 lona

    f.
    1 canvas.
    una lona a tarpaulin
    2 Lona.
    * * *
    1 canvas
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    I
    SF (=tejido) canvas; (Náut) sailcloth; (=arpillera) sackcloth

    la lona — (Dep) the canvas, the ring

    II
    * ADJ INV Cono Sur

    estar lonato be knackered *, be worn out

    * * *
    femenino (Tex) canvas; ( en boxeo) canvas; ( carpa del circo)

    bajo la lona — under the big top, in the circus

    * * *
    = canvas, tarpaulin.
    Ex. The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.
    Ex. Many more refugees will be assisted with transport and basic essentials such as tarpaulins and cooking utensils to help them get on their feet.
    ----
    * mochila de lona = duffel bag.
    * * *
    femenino (Tex) canvas; ( en boxeo) canvas; ( carpa del circo)

    bajo la lona — under the big top, in the circus

    * * *
    = canvas, tarpaulin.

    Ex: The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.

    Ex: Many more refugees will be assisted with transport and basic essentials such as tarpaulins and cooking utensils to help them get on their feet.
    * mochila de lona = duffel bag.

    * * *
    1 ( Tex) canvas
    bolso/zapatos de lona canvas bag/shoes
    2 (en boxeo) canvas
    a la lona ( Arg fam): si no te gusta, a la lona if you don't like it, that's tough o you'll have to lump it ( colloq)
    dejar lona a algn ( Chi fam); to knock sb out ( colloq)
    estar en la lona ( Ven fam); to be broke ( colloq)
    quedar lona ( Chi fam): bailó hasta quedar lona she danced till she dropped ( colloq)
    3
    (carpa del circo): bajo la lona under the big top, in the circus
    * * *

     

    lona sustantivo femenino
    canvas
    lona sustantivo femenino canvas
    ' lona' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    carpa
    - tensar
    - burlón
    - camilla
    - dormilón
    - pelón
    - regalón
    - reilón
    - remolón
    - zapatilla
    English:
    canvas
    - stretch
    - plimsoll
    - tarpaulin
    * * *
    lona nf
    1. [tela] canvas;
    una lona a tarpaulin
    2. [en cuadrilátero] canvas;
    [en circo] marquee;
    besar la lona to hit the canvas, to be knocked down;
    RP, Ven Fam
    estar o [m5] quedar en la lona [cansado] to be beat o Br knackered;
    [empobrecido] to be broke; [deteriorado] to have had it
    3. RP [para la playa] canvas beach mat
    * * *
    f canvas
    * * *
    lona nf
    : canvas
    * * *
    lona n canvas

    Spanish-English dictionary > lona

  • 4 lienzo

    m.
    1 (coarse) cloth (tela).
    2 canvas.
    3 painting (cuadro).
    4 piece of cloth, linen, linen cloth.
    5 stretch of wall, length of wall.
    * * *
    1 ARTE (tela) canvas; (cuadro) painting
    2 (tejido) linen
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=tela) linen
    2) (Arte) canvas
    3) (=pañuelo) handkerchief
    4) (Arquit) (=muro) wall; (=fachada) face, front
    5) LAm [de valla] section of fence
    6) Méx (=corral) corral, pen
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Art) canvas
    b) (Tex) cloth
    2) (Arquit) ( pared) wall
    * * *
    = canvas.
    Ex. The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.
    ----
    * lienzo de la vida, el = canvas of life, the.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Art) canvas
    b) (Tex) cloth
    2) (Arquit) ( pared) wall
    * * *

    Ex: The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.

    * lienzo de la vida, el = canvas of life, the.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( period) ( Art) canvas
    2 ( Tex) cloth, piece of cloth o material
    B ( Arquit) (pared) wall; (trozo de pared) stretch of wall, length of wall
    * * *

    lienzo sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (Art) canvas

    b) (Tex) cloth

    2 (Arquit) ( pared) wall
    lienzo sustantivo masculino
    1 Arte canvas
    un lienzo de Claudio Coello, a Claudio Coello painting
    2 Tex linen
    ' lienzo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    caballete
    - rajar
    English:
    canvas
    * * *
    lienzo nm
    1. [tela] (coarse) cloth;
    [paño] piece of cloth
    2. [para pintar] canvas
    3. [cuadro] painting
    4. Arquit [pared] wall;
    [trozo] stretch of wall
    5. Méx [corral] corral [for rodeo]
    * * *
    m canvas
    * * *
    lienzo nm
    1) : linen
    2) : canvas, painting
    3) : stretch of wall or fencing
    * * *
    lienzo n canvas [pl. canvases]

    Spanish-English dictionary > lienzo

  • 5 paño de lana

    = woollen [woolen, -USA]
    Ex. The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.
    * * *
    = woollen [woolen, -USA]

    Ex: The quality of paper was chiefly determined by the selection of rags for its making, pure white linens making the finest paper, while coloured linens, canvas, old rope, and even a proportion of woollens went into the poorer qualities.

    Spanish-English dictionary > paño de lana

  • 6 картина

    сущ.;
    1. picture; 2. painting; 3. drawing; 4. canvas
    Русское существительное картина относится к готовому изображению, независимо от того, каким оно выполнено способом: в карандаше, красками, словами. Английские эквиваленты различаются по тому способу, каким они сделаны.
    1. picture — картина, картинка (нейтральное название созданного изображения; оно не предполагает уточнения, как это изображение было создано): a picture of smth — изображение чего-либо; a picture gallery — картинная галерея; to draw a faithful/true picture of life of that period — создать правдивую картину жизни того времени/нарисовать правдивую картину жизни того времени/дать правдивое изображение жизни того периода I bought a children's book with bright colourful pictures for her birthday present. — В качестве подарка ко дню рождения я купил ей детскую книжку с яркими красочными картинками. She showed me a picture of the house where she was born. — Она показала мне картину дома, где она родилась./Она показала мне рисунок дома, где она родилась./Она показала мне фотографию дома, где она родилась.
    2. painting — картина ( написанная красками), живопись, роспись: a panting in oil — картина маслом; a painting in watercolours — акварель It is a painting of a little artist. — Это картина малоизвестного художника. After retirement he took up painting and photography. — После того, как он ушел в отставку/на пенсию, он занялся живописью и фотографией.
    3. drawing — картина, картинка, рисунок, набросок, чертеж (карандашом, чернилами или тушью): to make a drawing — нарисовать картину/сделать набросок/начертить чертеж I am not very good at drawing. — Я плохо рисую. The children were making drawings of all the things in the classroom. — Дети делали рисунки всех предметов в классе./Дети делали зарисовки всех предметов в классе.
    4. canvas — картина масляными красками, холст: The last time I saw the canvas, it was in his studio ready to be framed. — В последний раз, когда я видел у него в студии этот холст, он был подготовлен к тому, чтобы его вставили в раму. The thief had time to cut the canvas out of its frame roll it up and leave the building. — У вора было достаточно времени, чтобы вырезать картину из рамы, свернуть холст и покинуть здание.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > картина

  • 7 Ropes

    NAUTICS - Ropes are made of hemp, flax, jute, cotton and numerous other fibres in different countries. The strands are twisted in a different direction from that of the original yarns. See following list. They are often measured by their circumference in inches and length in fathoms (6 feet). Bandura-wel. Pliable cord. Stem Pitcher plant, Ceylon. Cable. Heaviest ropes: over 10-in. circumference. Cable-laid ropes. Three ropes, three strands, twisted into one. Cablet. Ropes less than 10-in. circumference. Cant. The strand of the rope. Dori. Indian-made ropes used for tents. Dumb waiter rope. Untarred ropes of hemp. Fag end. Untwisted end of a rope. Fake. A single coil of rope. Fancy line. Braided cord used for sash windows on ships. Fathom. Standard length of rope measure - one F. is 6 feet. Hawser. Small cable twisted from three small ropes each of 20 strands. Heart. The core strand of a rope. Heart yarn. The centre of a core yarn. Kickling. Old rope round cables to keep them from chafing. Kink. To twist a rope. Knittles. The strands of two ropes twisted together. Lacs. Strong thin cords. Lay. The strand of a rope. Laying. The doubling process in rope making. Lizard. A rope with several rings spliced into it. Marling. Small tarred rope used to tie ropes. Mat. Made of old ropes, interwoven and beaten flat. Netting. Network made of cord. Parcelling. Wrapping of old canvas round ropes for protection. Patent cordage. Ropes or cords spun by natives. Paunch mat. Ships mat made from rope. Plain laid rope. Hemp or manila rope, made of three strands RH twist. Rattine. Small rope, measured by the fathom. Rombowline. Condemned canvas or rope. Rope yarn. Yarn made of RH twist, manila or hemp. Russia rope. Untarred cables and cords of hemp. Seizing. Binding two ropes together with marling. Seizing stuff. Rope of 4 to 12 strands used for seizing. Sel. Strong rope made of hemp fibres in India. Selvagee. Skein of rope with another rope wound around it. Sennit. Braid formed by plaiting strands of rope together. Shroud laid. Rope with core and four strands twisted around it. Shroud rope. Finer quality of rope of three plies; used for rigging. Spun yarn. Rope of long tow hemp, tarred and rubbed. Strap. Rope spliced to form a ring. Suti. Twisted cotton rope in India. Swab. Bunch or mop of soft rope. Tapered rope. Rope with strain bearing part thicker. Water laid. Heavy rope, three strands each with three plies, used for hawsers. White rope. Untarred cordage on ships. Worming. Filling divisions in rope between the lays with spun yarn. Wrack. Sea grass used for coarse ropes.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ropes

  • 8 tapisserie

    tapisserie [tapisʀi]
    feminine noun
       a. ( = tenture, broderie) tapestry ; ( = papier peint) wallpaper
       b. ( = activité) tapestry work
    * * *
    tapisʀi
    1) (tenture, broderie) tapestry
    2) ( papier peint) wallpaper
    3) (art, technique) tapestry work
    ••

    faire tapisserie — ( au bal) to be a wallflower

    * * *
    tapisʀi nf
    1) (= tenture, broderie) tapestry
    2) (= travail) tapestry-making
    3) (= ouvrage) tapestry work
    4) (= papier peint) wallpaper
    * * *
    1 (tenture, broderie) tapestry; des tapisseries sont accrochées au mur tapestries hang from the wall; sofa recouvert de tapisserie tapestry-covered sofa;
    2 ( papier peint) wallpaper;
    3 (art, technique) tapestry work; faire de la tapisserie to do tapestry work; un ouvrage de tapisserie a tapestry project.
    faire tapisserie ( au bal) to be a wallflower.
    [tapisri] nom féminin
    1. [art, panneau] tapestry
    a. [dans une réunion] to be left out
    b. [au bal] to be a wallflower
    2. [petit ouvrage] tapestry
    3. [papier peint] wallpaper (substantif non comptable)
    4. [métier] tapestry-making

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tapisserie

  • 9 palm

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] date palm
    [English Plural] date palms
    [Swahili Word] mtende
    [Swahili Plural] mitende
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] doum palm
    [Taxonomy] Hyphaaene coriacea
    [Swahili Word] mnyaa
    [Swahili Plural] minyaa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    [Dialect] Kimvita
    [Terminology] marine
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] fibers from the leaf of the wild date palm used for weaving mats etc.
    [Swahili Word] ukindu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] flower-stem of the coconut palm
    [Swahili Word] banda
    [Swahili Plural] banda
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] kind of palm
    [Taxonomy] Borassus flabellifera
    [Swahili Word] mivumo
    [Swahili Plural] mivumo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] kind of palm
    [Taxonomy] Areca catechu
    [Swahili Word] mpopo
    [Swahili Plural] mipopoo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Derived Word] popoo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] kind of palm
    [Taxonomy] Areca catechu
    [Swahili Word] mpopoo
    [Swahili Plural] mipopoo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Derived Word] popoo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] kind of palm
    [Taxonomy] Cycas thouarsii
    [Swahili Word] mtapo
    [Swahili Plural] mitapo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] mlala (species of dwarf palm)
    [Swahili Word] mlala
    [Swahili Plural] milala
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm
    [English Plural] palms
    [Swahili Word] mkono
    [Swahili Plural] mikono
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm (of hand)
    [English Plural] palms
    [Swahili Word] kiganja
    [Swahili Plural] viganja
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [English Example] she showed her palms
    [Swahili Example] alinionyesha viganja vyake [Abd]
    [Terminology] anatomy
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm (of the hand)
    [English Plural] palms
    [Swahili Word] kitanga (cha mkono)
    [Swahili Plural] vitanga (vya mikono)
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Related Words] utanga
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm branch
    [English Plural] palm branches
    [Swahili Word] ukuti
    [Swahili Plural] kuti
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 11/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm leaf (used as roofing material)
    [English Plural] palm leaves
    [Swahili Word] kiungo
    [Swahili Plural] viungo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm of the hand
    [English Plural] palms of the hand
    [Swahili Word] gao
    [Swahili Plural] magao
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm of the hand
    [English Plural] palms
    [Swahili Word] kikofi
    [Swahili Plural] vikofi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Related Words] kofi, ukufi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm of the hand (upturned)
    [English Plural] palms
    [Swahili Word] ukofi
    [Swahili Plural] kofi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 11/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] palm species
    [Taxonomy] Cycas thouarsii
    [Swahili Word] mpapindi
    [Swahili Plural] mipapindi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] raffia palm
    [Swahili Word] mwale
    [Swahili Plural] miale
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] sailmaker's palm (leather or canvas used to protect the hand when sewing heavy material)
    [Swahili Word] dopa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of leaf from the dwarf palm (used for plaiting mats)
    [Swahili Word] muaa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of leaf from the dwarf palm (used for plaiting mats)
    [Swahili Word] mwaa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of palm leaf (for plaiting baskets)
    [Swahili Word] taba
    [Swahili Plural] taba
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of palm leaf (for plaiting baskets)
    [Swahili Word] tabu
    [Swahili Plural] tabu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of palm leaf (for plaiting baskets)
    [Swahili Word] tabutabu
    [Swahili Plural] tabutabu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of palm leaf (used for weaving baskets)
    [Swahili Word] ung'ongo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] strip of plaited palm-leaf fiber for making mats
    [Swahili Word] usitu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > palm

  • 10 Abaca

    ABACA, or MANILA HEMP
    A fibre obtained from the leaf stalks of the "musa textilis", a plant in the Philippine Islands, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. It is strong, has great durability, varies from 40-in. to 140-in. in length, yellowish-white in colour, and has a lustrous appearance. It is light, but rather stiff in handle. The yield of the fibre is only about 11/2 per cent of the weight of the green leaves. In India the inner fibres of the leaf stalk are much used for making fine cloths, the outer and coarser fibres being used in the manufacture of matting for floor covering, cordage, canvas, etc. The fibre (fine quality) is also used as weft in some fabrics for upholstery, chiefly on account of its colour and lustre. There are many grades, ranging from fine to coarse, obtained from these several species of banana and pineapple plants. Manila hats are made from these fibres. The fibres are tied end to end and woven without being spun into yarns. It is a tall plant, growing from 16 to 22 feet, and has a stem up to 12-in. diameter. This is one of the most important fibres cultivated in the tropics. Although called Manila Hemp it is quite unlike true hemp. Others names are "Cebu Hemp" and "Davao Hemp" (see textile fibres)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Abaca

  • 11 Manila Hemp

    ABACA, or MANILA HEMP
    A fibre obtained from the leaf stalks of the "musa textilis", a plant in the Philippine Islands, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. It is strong, has great durability, varies from 40-in. to 140-in. in length, yellowish-white in colour, and has a lustrous appearance. It is light, but rather stiff in handle. The yield of the fibre is only about 11/2 per cent of the weight of the green leaves. In India the inner fibres of the leaf stalk are much used for making fine cloths, the outer and coarser fibres being used in the manufacture of matting for floor covering, cordage, canvas, etc. The fibre (fine quality) is also used as weft in some fabrics for upholstery, chiefly on account of its colour and lustre. There are many grades, ranging from fine to coarse, obtained from these several species of banana and pineapple plants. Manila hats are made from these fibres. The fibres are tied end to end and woven without being spun into yarns. It is a tall plant, growing from 16 to 22 feet, and has a stem up to 12-in. diameter. This is one of the most important fibres cultivated in the tropics. Although called Manila Hemp it is quite unlike true hemp. Others names are "Cebu Hemp" and "Davao Hemp" (see textile fibres) ———————— See Abaca. The fibre obtained from the Musa textilis, a variety of plantain, a native of the Philippine Islands where it is known as abaca.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Manila Hemp

  • 12 Ambari Hemp (Or Kenaf)

    Very long, light-coloured, silky, soft and strong bast fibre. The fibre is from 5 to 6 feet in length and both harsher and stiffer than the fibre of hemp. It is much used by the natives of India for the manufacture of ropes, strings and a coarse canvas cloth for making into sacks. Also known as Gambo hemp. The plant is the kenaf plant. Hibiscus cannabinus, and cultivated in Persia and Trans-Caspian Russia. Also called "Da" in French West Africa, "Gombo" in Portuguese Africa, "Ambari" and "Deccan Hemp" in India, "Bimlipatam" in Madras Presidency.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ambari Hemp (Or Kenaf)

  • 13 Cushion Style

    Fancy needle-work on canvas,for making into church cushions and kneeling mats. A form of Berlin work.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cushion Style

  • 14 Reticella

    The first-known needle-made lace and was produced in all lace-making countries under different names. It was made in several ways; the first consisted in arranging a network of threads on a small frame, crossing and interlacing them in various complicated patterns. Beneath this network was gummed a piece of fine cloth, open like canvas, called Quintain. Then with a needle the network was sewn to the quintain by edging round those parts of the pattern which were to remain thick, and cutting away the superfluous cloth; hence the name of cutwork in England. A simpler method was to make the pattern detached without any linen base, the threads radiating at equal distances from one common centre, served as a framework to others which were united to them in geometric forms. Also known as Greek lace.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Reticella

  • 15 strain

    strain [streɪn]
    1 noun
    (a) Technology (pressure) pression f; (tension) tension f; (pull) traction f; (weight) poids m;
    the rope snapped under the strain la corde a rompu sous la tension;
    the weight put too much strain on the rope le poids a exercé une trop forte tension sur la corde;
    to collapse under the strain (bridge, animal) s'effondrer sous le poids;
    I took most of the strain c'est moi qui ai fourni le plus gros effort;
    the buttress takes the strain off the wall le contrefort réduit la pression qui s'exerce sur le mur;
    the girder can't take the strain la poutre ne peut pas supporter cette pression;
    figurative the war is putting a great strain on the country's resources la guerre grève sérieusement les ressources du pays;
    the new taxes take the strain off the budget les nouveaux impôts renflouent le budget
    (b) (mental or physical effort) (grand) effort m; (overwork) surmenage m; (tiredness) (grande) fatigue f; (stress) stress m, tension f ou fatigue f nerveuse;
    he's beginning to feel/show the strain il commence à sentir la fatigue/à donner des signes de fatigue;
    I've been under great physical strain je me suis surmené;
    it was quite a strain for me to have to stand j'ai trouvé très fatigant de devoir rester debout;
    the strain of making polite conversation l'effort que ça demande de faire la conversation à quelqu'un;
    the situation has put our family under a great deal of strain la situation a mis notre famille à rude épreuve;
    recent events have placed considerable strain on their relationship les événements récents ont mis leur relation à rude épreuve;
    he can't take the strain anymore il ne peut plus supporter cette situation stressante;
    it's a terrible strain on her nerves ses nerfs sont mis à rude épreuve;
    they've been under a lot of strain recently leurs nerfs ont été mis à rude épreuve ces derniers temps;
    the arrival of a new secretary took the immediate strain off me avec l'arrivée d'une nouvelle secrétaire, j'ai été immédiatement soulagée d'une partie de mon travail;
    I couldn't stand the strain of commuting je trouvais trop épuisant de prendre les transports en commun tous les matins
    (c) Medicine (of muscle) froissement m; (sprain → of ankle, wrist) entorse f;
    to give one's back a strain se donner un tour de reins
    (d) (breed, variety → of animal, insect) race f; (→ of virus, bacteria) souche f; (→ of plant, grain) variété f
    (e) (style) genre m, style m;
    his other books are all very much in the same strain ses autres livres sont tout à fait dans le même genre ou dans le même style ou dans le même esprit
    (f) (streak, tendency) fond m, tendance f;
    there is a strain of madness in the family il y a une prédisposition à la folie dans la famille;
    there's a strong strain of fantasy in his novels il y a une grande part de rêve dans ses romans
    (a) (rope, cable, girder) tendre (fortement); figurative (resources, economy, budget) grever; (patience) mettre à l'épreuve, abuser de; (friendship, relationship) mettre à l'épreuve, mettre à rude épreuve;
    he strained the canvas over the frame il a tendu la toile sur le cadre;
    to be strained to breaking point être tendu au point de se rompre;
    this new expense is straining our income to the limit nos revenus nous permettent tout juste cette dépense supplémentaire
    (b) (force → voice) forcer;
    he strained his ears to hear what they were saying il tendit l'oreille pour entendre ce qu'ils disaient;
    to strain one's eyes to see sth plisser les yeux pour mieux voir qch;
    to strain every nerve or sinew to do sth s'efforcer de faire qch
    (c) (hurt, damage → eyes) fatiguer;
    reading small print strains your eyes ça fatigue les yeux de lire des petits caractères;
    you'll strain your eyes tu vas te fatiguer les yeux;
    to strain a muscle se froisser un muscle;
    I have to be careful not to strain my heart il faut que je veille à ménager mon cœur;
    to strain one's back se donner un tour de reins;
    I've strained my arm je me suis froissé un muscle du bras;
    to strain oneself (by gymnastics, lifting) se froisser un muscle; (by overwork) se surmener;
    mind you don't strain yourself lifting that typewriter attention de ne pas te faire mal en soulevant cette machine à écrire;
    ironic don't strain yourself! surtout ne te fatigue pas!;
    she lent a hand, but she didn't exactly strain herself elle a mis la main à la pâte, mais elle ne s'est pas vraiment fatiguée
    (d) (distort → meaning) forcer; (→ word) forcer le sens de;
    it would be straining the truth to call the play a masterpiece dire que cette pièce est un chef-d'œuvre serait exagéré
    (e) Cookery (soup, milk) passer; (vegetables) (faire) égoutter
    (f) Technology (deform → part) déformer
    (g) literary (press → child, lover) serrer;
    she strained the child to her breast elle serra l'enfant contre sa poitrine
    (a) (pull) tirer fort; (push) pousser fort;
    she was straining at the door (pulling) elle tirait sur la porte de toutes ses forces; (pushing) elle poussait (sur) la porte de toutes ses forces;
    to strain at a rope/at the oars tirer sur une corde/sur les rames;
    the dog strained at the leash le chien tirait sur sa laisse;
    figurative to be straining at the leash piaffer d'impatience;
    I had to strain against the wind j'ai dû lutter contre le vent;
    she strained under the weight elle ployait sous la charge
    (b) (strive) s'efforcer, faire beaucoup d'efforts;
    to strain to do sth s'efforcer de faire qch;
    I strained to understand/hear what they were saying je me suis efforcé de comprendre/d'entendre ce qu'ils disaient;
    he tends to strain after effect il a tendance à vouloir se faire remarquer
    (c) (be under tension → rope, cable) se tendre; (→ beam) fatiguer, travailler; (become deformed) gauchir, se fausser
    (d) (liquid) filtrer ( through à travers)
    to strain at sth (be unwilling) se faire un scrupule de qch;
    to strain at doing sth avoir des scrupules à faire qch
    (of music) accents mpl, accords mpl;
    the crowd rose to the strains of the national anthem le public s'est levé aux accents de l'hymne national
    (liquid) vider, égoutter

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > strain

См. также в других словарях:

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