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81 vestigium
vestīgĭum, ĭi, n [st1]1 [-] plante du pied. - Cic. Ac. 2, 123; Virg. En. 5, 666. - fallente vestigio, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 6: par suite d'un faux pas. [st1]2 [-] semelle artificielle, fer d'un cheval. - vestigium equi, Plin. 28, 263: fer de cheval. - vestigium abscedere, Liv. 27, 4, 1, s'écarter d'une semelle. [st1]3 [-] empreinte des pas, trace du pied. - socci video vestigium in pulvere, Plaut. Cist. 698: je vois l'empreinte de la chaussure dans la poussière. - vestigia ponere, Cic. Phil. 3, 31: imprimer ses pas, porter ses pas. - in foro vestigium facere, Cic. R. Post. 48: fouler du pied le forum. --- cf. Caec. 39. - leviter pressum vestigium, Cic. Verr. 4, 53: empreinte faiblement marquée. - curricula, in quibus Platonis primum sunt impressa vestigia, Cic. Or. 12: carrière, où Platon a le premier marqué ses pas. - glacie non recipiente vestigium, Liv. 21, 36, 7: la glace ne recevant pas l'empreinte des pas. - vestigia tenere Liv. 29, 32, 6: ne pas perdre la trace, suivre à la trace. - vestigiis sequi hostem, Liv. 9, 45, 16: suivre l'ennemi à la trace. - fig. vestigiis alicujus ingredi, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, marcher sur les traces de qqn. - aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, Cic. Br. 307: ne pas cesser de suivre qqn en marchant sur ses propres traces. - au fig. usquequo claudicatis in utroque vestigio ? Jérom.: jusqu'à quand serez-vous homme à boiter des deux côtés ? [st1]4 [-] traces, empreinte, marque. - [empreinte du corps d'une pers.]. --- Cic. Verr. 3, 79. - place où s'est tenu qqn. --- Cic. de Or. 3, 6. - mori in vestigio, Liv.: se faire tuer sur place. - vestigia urbis, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: les vestiges, les ruines d'une ville. - vestigia violatae religionis, Cic. Verr. 4, 97: traces d'une profanation religieuse. - expressa sceleris vestigia, Cic. Amer. 62: des traces visibles du crime. - amoris vestigia, Quint. 11, 1, 59: marques d'affection. [st1]5 [-] fig. trace, vestige. - ne quod in vita vestigium libidinis appareat, Cic. Verr. 3, 4: [prendre garde] de ne laisser voir dans votre vie aucune trace de libertinage. - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 37 ; Fam. 4, 14, 1. [st1]6 [-] parcelle de temps, moment, instant. - illud vestigium temporis Caes. BG. 7, 15: ce point de la durée. - eodem et loci vestigio et temporis, Cic. Pis. 21: en ce même point à la fois de l'espace et du temps. - vestigio temporis, Caes. BC. 2, 26, 2: en un moment. - e (ou ex) vestigio, Cic. Caecil. 57, ou ex vestigio, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 6: sur-le-champ, instantanément.* * *vestīgĭum, ĭi, n [st1]1 [-] plante du pied. - Cic. Ac. 2, 123; Virg. En. 5, 666. - fallente vestigio, Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 6: par suite d'un faux pas. [st1]2 [-] semelle artificielle, fer d'un cheval. - vestigium equi, Plin. 28, 263: fer de cheval. - vestigium abscedere, Liv. 27, 4, 1, s'écarter d'une semelle. [st1]3 [-] empreinte des pas, trace du pied. - socci video vestigium in pulvere, Plaut. Cist. 698: je vois l'empreinte de la chaussure dans la poussière. - vestigia ponere, Cic. Phil. 3, 31: imprimer ses pas, porter ses pas. - in foro vestigium facere, Cic. R. Post. 48: fouler du pied le forum. --- cf. Caec. 39. - leviter pressum vestigium, Cic. Verr. 4, 53: empreinte faiblement marquée. - curricula, in quibus Platonis primum sunt impressa vestigia, Cic. Or. 12: carrière, où Platon a le premier marqué ses pas. - glacie non recipiente vestigium, Liv. 21, 36, 7: la glace ne recevant pas l'empreinte des pas. - vestigia tenere Liv. 29, 32, 6: ne pas perdre la trace, suivre à la trace. - vestigiis sequi hostem, Liv. 9, 45, 16: suivre l'ennemi à la trace. - fig. vestigiis alicujus ingredi, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, marcher sur les traces de qqn. - aliquem ipsius vestigiis persequi, Cic. Br. 307: ne pas cesser de suivre qqn en marchant sur ses propres traces. - au fig. usquequo claudicatis in utroque vestigio ? Jérom.: jusqu'à quand serez-vous homme à boiter des deux côtés ? [st1]4 [-] traces, empreinte, marque. - [empreinte du corps d'une pers.]. --- Cic. Verr. 3, 79. - place où s'est tenu qqn. --- Cic. de Or. 3, 6. - mori in vestigio, Liv.: se faire tuer sur place. - vestigia urbis, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: les vestiges, les ruines d'une ville. - vestigia violatae religionis, Cic. Verr. 4, 97: traces d'une profanation religieuse. - expressa sceleris vestigia, Cic. Amer. 62: des traces visibles du crime. - amoris vestigia, Quint. 11, 1, 59: marques d'affection. [st1]5 [-] fig. trace, vestige. - ne quod in vita vestigium libidinis appareat, Cic. Verr. 3, 4: [prendre garde] de ne laisser voir dans votre vie aucune trace de libertinage. - cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 37 ; Fam. 4, 14, 1. [st1]6 [-] parcelle de temps, moment, instant. - illud vestigium temporis Caes. BG. 7, 15: ce point de la durée. - eodem et loci vestigio et temporis, Cic. Pis. 21: en ce même point à la fois de l'espace et du temps. - vestigio temporis, Caes. BC. 2, 26, 2: en un moment. - e (ou ex) vestigio, Cic. Caecil. 57, ou ex vestigio, Caes. BG. 2, 25, 6: sur-le-champ, instantanément.* * *Vestigium, vestigii. Virgil. Un pas, ou trace, ou marque qui demeure apres qu'on a marché, Vestige.\Vestigium. Virgil. La plante du pied.\Carnosum vestigium. Plin. Pied charnu, ou La plante des pieds charnue.\Vestigium canis. Columel. La pate d'un chien.\Vestigium equi excussum vngula. Plin. Un fer de cheval qui s'est defferré en chevauchant.\Caeca vestigia. Virgil. Quand on chemine en lieu obscur et tenebreux.\Taciturna vestigia ferre gradu suspenso digitis. Ouid. Cheminer sur le bout des doigts tout bellement sans faire bruit, Marcher à pas de larron.\Consequi vestigiis. Cic. Suyvre pas à pas, Suyvre le train, ou la trace, ou la route.\Facere vestigia in loco aliquo. Cic. Marcher.\Fallere vestigium dicitur locus lubricus. Curt. Faire griller, ou glisser, Faire faire un faulx pas.\Ferre vestigia per ignes. Propert. Marcher parmi le feu.\Flectere vestigia. Stat. Retourner.\Haerere in vestigio. Plin. Arrester sur ses pieds, Ne pouvoir bouger de là.\Haerere vestigio suo non posse. Liu. Ne se povoir tenir ferme sur ses pieds.\Impedire vestigia cursu. Virgil. Entrelasser et entremesler.\Implere vestigia alicuius. Plin. iun. Le suyvre et imiter, Estre aussi homme de bien que luy, Parvenir à pareille perfection que luy.\Imprimere vestigium. Cic. Laisser la marque de son pied, Empreindre, Imprimer.\Inflectere vestigia cursus sui. Cic. Retourner, Flechir et se destourner à costé de sa voye.\Insistere vestigia certa viae. Lucret. Trouver et entrer dedens la vraye trace et route par où la beste sauvage est passee.\Mouere vestigium. Curt. Bouger le pied, S'en aller.\Nusquam te vestigio moueris. Liu. Garde que tu ne marches plus avant, ou plus arriere. B.\Occumbere in vestigio. Tacit. Mourir sur le lieu où l'on a commencé à combatre.\Permulcere vestigia lymphis. Catul. Laver les pieds.\Persequi aliquem vestigiis ipsius. Cic. Le suyvre par ses pas, A la route, A la trace: comme quand il a fort neigé, le chasseur suit le lievre par la trace et route qu'il veoit imprimee en la neige, jusques à ce qu'il l'ait trouvé en forme ou en giste.\Persequi aliquem vestigiis ipsius. Cic. Le poursuyvre à la trace qu'il a faicte et empreincte parmi ses comptes.\Vbicunque posuit vestigia. Cic. Par tout où il a passé.\Quacunque ingredimur, in aliquam historiam vestigium ponimus. Cic. Nous touchons quelque histoire.\Premere vestigia alicuius. Tacit. Le suyvre de pres.\Premere vestigia. Virgil. Reprimer son pas, S'arrester.\Premere vestigia leuiter. Cic. Ne marquer ou imprimer pas fort son pas, Marcher doulcement.\Relinquere vestigium auaritiae. Cic. La trace et appercevance.\Stare in vestigio. Author ad Heren. Se tenir tout debout sans bouger d'une place.\Canis stringit vestigia leporis. Ouid. Quand le levrier poursuit le lievre de si pres, qu'il luy touche du museau, et le mort ou pince un bien peu, mais non pas à plain, en sorte que le lievre ne laisse point de courir et se sauver.\Tenere vestigia inconcussa. Lucan. Demourer ferme et constant en son opinion.\Titubata vestigia. Virgil. Glissants, ou Vacillants.\Torquere vestigia. Virgil. Retourner.\Turbare incerta fugae vestigia. Lucan. Ne point aller le droict chemin, mais tourner tantost d'un costé, tantost de l'autre, à fin que ceuls qui nous poursuyvent, soyent incertains quel chemin nous tenons.\Omnibus vestigiis indagare. Cicero. Cercher par tout diligemment.\Vestigium. Cic. Apparence, et enseigne restant de quelque chose.\Annulorum vestigium. Plin. Les enseignes que autresfois on avoit usé d'anneauls.\Nullum vestigium ciuitatis. Cic. Nulle forme et enseigne de cité et de Republique.\Ne vestigium quidem vllum est reliquum nobis dignitatis. Cic. Il ne nous en est rien demeuré, Il ne nous est point seulement demeuré la trace.\Ne quod iudiciorum esset vestigium. Cic. A fin que nulle apparence de jugement restast.\Vestigia antiqui officii remanent. Cic. Les traces et vestiges.\Olfactus vestigia non habent delphini. Plin. Il n'y a nulle apparence qu'ils ayent aucun flairement.\Vnum aliquod a Cluentio profectae pecuniae vestigium ostende. Cic. Quelque indice.\Stirpis vestigia ostendere. Curt. Les indices et enseignes de sa race.\Vestigio temporis. Caes. Tout incontinent.\Eodem et loci vestigio et temporis. Cic. Au lieu mesme et à l'heure mesme. -
82 Erigone
Ērigonē, ēs, f. (Ἠριγόνη), I) Tochter des Ikarus von Athen, die aus Schmerz über den Tod ihres Vaters sich erhängte und zum Lohne dafür als Gestirn Virgo mit dem Hunde ihres Vaters (Maera gen.) als Gestirn Canicula an den Himmel versetzt wurde (vgl. 1. Icarus), Verg. georg. 1, 33. Ov. met. 6, 125: Canis Erigones, Col. poët. 10, 400. – Dav. Ērigonēius, a, um, erigonëisch, canis, der Hundsstern, Ov. fast. 5, 723. – II) = Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2. § 174. -
83 fetus
1. fētus (foetus), ūs, m. (*feo, wob. auch fecundus), I) das Zeugen ( die Erzeugung), a) leb. Wesen, das Zeugen ( die Zeugung), das Gebären, Werfen, Hecken, Ausbrüten, Legen, labor bestiarum in fetu, Cic.: fetus primus, secundus, novissimus, Col.: fetibus inutiles (vaccae), Col.: uno fetu parĕre alqd, mit einer Niederkunft, Plaut.: pariunt (anseres) singulis fetibus ova, in den einzelnen Legzeiten, Col.: discors concordia fetibus (der Zeugung) apta est, Ov.: calathus fetui gallinaceo destinatus, zum Hühnerbrüten, Eierlegen, Apul.: im Bilde, nec ullā aetate uberior oratorum fetus fuit, Zuwachs, Wachstum, Cic. Brut. 182: ille Socratici fetus proventus, jener Nachwuchs sokratischer Zucht, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 7, 5. – b) des Holzes, der Trieb, das Wachstum, crescenti adimunt fetus, Verg. georg. 2, 56. – c) des Bodens, die Zeugung, Erzeugung, quae frugibus atque bacis terrae fetu profunduntur, Cic. de legg. 1, 25; vgl. Lucr. 5, 778: periti rerum asseverant non ferre (Arabiam) tantum (aromatum) annuo fetu, quam etc., erzeuge jährlich nicht so viel, wie usw., Plin. 12, 83. – d) poet. v. d. Nacht, quascumque (pestes) sinistro nox genuit fetu, schuf in schlimmen Geburten, Claud. in Rufin. 1, 29. – II) meton., das Gezeugte, a) v. leb. Wesen, u. zwar α) v. Menschen, die Leibesfrucht, der Sprößling ( das Kind), fetus geminus od. gemellus, Zwillingssöhne,————Zwillinge, Ov.: sexus sequioris edere fetum, ein weibliches Kind gebären, Apul.: fetum discordem (den Minotaurus) utero tulit, Ov.: fetus matrona dabit (wird gebären), Tibull.: Germania quos horrida parturit fetus (Ausgeburten), Hor.: verächtlich, numquid pater fetum emit lamnā, hat sein Vater den Balg mit Goldbarren gekauft? Petron. 57, 4: im Bilde, ne nobis scripta nostra tamquam recentes fetus (wie neugeborene Kinder) blandiantur, Quint. 10, 4, 2. – β) v. Tieren, die Leibesfrucht, das Junge, Plur. die junge Brut, die Jungen, fetus canis, junger Hund, Enn.: fet. suis, Frischling, Ferkel, Verg. u. Tac.: fet. capellae, Tibull.: fetus ovium, Lämmer, Verg.: fetus (Plur.) avium, Lact.: fetus facere, hecken, legen, Plin.: dass. fetus edere, Tibull. u. Amm. (vgl. suis fetum editum, cui accipitrum ungues inessent, Tac.): fetus suos excludere, Col.: adultos educere fetus (v. Bienen), Verg.: fetus ventri (leporis) exsecare, Plin.: portentosos fetus (Mißgeburten) exstinguere, Sen.: fetum ad imam (quercum) ponere (v. Schwein), Phaedr. – b) v. Lebl., α) der Sproß, Trieb, Schößling, das Reis ( Fruchtreis), fet. croceus, Verg.: fetus auricomi, Verg.: fet. nucis, Pfropfreis der Wallnuß, Verg.: fet. canentis olivae, junger Ölbaum mit weißgrünlichen Blättern, Ov.: in novos fetus (zum neuen Tr.) reviviscere (v. einem Baum), Tac. – im Bilde, omnis fetus (jeder lebendige Trieb) repressus, Cic.————Brut. 16. – β) die Frucht, der Ertrag der Feld- u. Baumfrüchte, pauperies fetuum (an Früchten = Trauben), Pallad.: fet. arboreus, Ov.: fetus arborei, Verg. u. Ov.: fetus terreni arboreique, Feld- u. Baumfrüchte, Col.: dass. fetus fructuarii arboreique, Amm.: fetus frugum, Feldfrüchte, Pacuv. fr.: fetus (die Saatfrucht, Saat) mutare, Verg.: maturos edere (tragen) fetus (v. Nußbaum), Ps. Ov.: meliores et grandiores fetus edere (v. Acker), Cic.: dant alios aliae fetus (Ertrag), Verg.: u. so ipsa (tellus) dedit dulces fetus, Lucr.: meliores reddere fetus (v. Acker), Lucr.: fetus triticeos (Ertrag an Weizen) reddere (v. Acker), Ov.: varios ponit (gewährt) fetus autumnus, Verg. – im Bilde, dulces Musarum expromere fetus (Früchte), Catull. 65, 3: ex quo triplex ille animi fetus (Geistesfrucht) exsistet, Cic. Tusc. 5, 68. – ⇒ Archaist. Abl. Plur. fētis, Acc. tr. 244.————————2. fētus (foetus), a, um (Partic. v. *feo; also) I) pass. befruchtet, 1) eig.: a) v. leb. Wesen = schwanger, trächtig, canis, Enn. ann. 528: pecus, Verg.: vulpes, Hor.: capra, pavo, Col. – b) v. Acker, seminibus iactis est ubi fotus ager, Ov. fast. 1, 662. – 2) übtr.: a) v. Boden u. v. Pflanzen, fruchtbar, ergiebig, terra feta frugibus, Cic.: palmites f., Col. – b) poet. = voll von usw., angefüllt mit usw., machina feta armis, vom trojanischen Pferde, Verg.: loca feta austris, Verg.: feta furore Megaera, Ov.: mit Genet., fetae novales Martis, Claud. de bell. Get. 25. – II) medial = was geboren od. geheckt hat, feta, v. einer Frau, Varro vit. P. R. 2, 17 (= Wöchnerin): feta, v. der Löwenmutter (Ggstz. catuli), Plin.: ovis (Ggstz. gravida), Verg. u. Col.: equa, Col.: ursa, lupa, Ov. – subst, Mutter, fetae nostrae, Varro: graves fetae, Verg.: fetarum partus, Apul. -
84 pernix
pernīx, īcis (von perna, mit leistungsfähiger Ferse), I) ausdauernd, taurus, Verg. georg. 3, 230 (u. dazu Ladewig). – II) behend, hurtig, flink (Ggstz. gravis, schwerfällig), corpus, Liv.: puella, Catull.: canis (Ggstz. canis gravis), Colum.: quamvis pernix hic homo est, flink auf den Beinen, Plaut.: sum pernix pedibus, manibus mobilis, Plaut.: velocitas pernix, Plin.: pernix fuga, Apul.: pernicior vento, Stat.: pernicissimae quadrigae, Colum.: pernicissimum tempus, Sen. – poet. m. folg. Infin., amata relinquere pernix, schnell mit den Neigungen wechselnd, Hor. de art. poët. 165. – ⇒ Abl. pernice, Lucr. 2, 635, gew. pernici, s. Georges, Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 513. -
85 alea
ālĕa, ae, f. [of uncer. origin; Curtius asserts an obscure connection with the words for bone; Sanscr. asthi; Zend, açti; Gr. osteon; Lat. os (ossis)].I.A game with dice, and in gen., a game of hazard or chance. There were among the Romans two kinds of dice, tesserae and tali, Cic. Sen. 16, 58. The tesserae had six sides, which were marked with I. II. III. IV. V. VI.; the tali were rounded on two sides, and marked only on the other four. Upon one side there was one point, unio, an ace, like the ace on cards, called canis; on the opp. side, six points called senio, six, sice; on the two other sides, three and four points, ternio and quaternio. In playing, four tali were used, but only three tesserae. They were put into a box made in the form of a tower, with a strait neck, and wider below than above, called fritillus, turris, turricula, etc. This box was shaken, and the dice were thrown upon the gaming-board. The highest or most fortunate throw, called Venus, jactus Venereus or basilicus, was, of the tesserae, three sixes, and of the tali when they all came out with different numbers. The worst or lowest throw, called jactus pessimus or damnosus, canis or canicula, was, of the tesserae, three aces, and of the tali when they were all the same. The other throws were valued acc. to the numbers. When one of the tali fell upon the end (in caput) it was said rectus cadere, or assistere, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54, and the throw was repeated. While throwing the dice, it was customary for a person to express his wishes, to repeat the name of his mistress, and the like. Games of chance were prohibited by the Lex Titia et Publicia et Cornelia (cf. Hor. C. 3, 24, 58), except in the month of December, during the Saturnalia, Mart. 4, 14, 7; 5, 85; 14, 1; Suet. Aug. 71; Dig. 11, 5. The character of gamesters, aleatores or aleones, was held as infamous in the time of Cicero, cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10; id. Phil. 2, 23, although there was much playing with aleae, and old men were esp. fond of this game, because it required little physical exertion, Cic. Sen. 16, 58; Suet. Aug. 71; Juv. 14, 4; cf.II.Jahn,
Ov. Tr. 2, 471; Rupert. ad Tac. G. 24, 5:provocat me in aleam, ut ego ludam,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75.—Ludere aleā or aleam, also sometimes in aleā:in foro aleā ludere,
Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56; Dig. 11, 5, 1: ludit assidue aleam, Poët. ap. Suet. Aug. 70:aleam studiosissime lusit,
Suet. Claud. 33; so id. Ner. 30; Juv. 8, 10:repetitio ejus, quod in aleā lusum est,
Dig. 11, 5, 4.—Hence, in aleā aliquid perdere, Cic. Phil. 2, 13:exercere aleam,
Tac. G. 24:indulgere aleae,
Suet. Aug. 70:oblectare se aleā,
id. Dom. 21:prosperiore aleā uti,
to play fortunately, id. Calig. 41.— Trop.: Jacta alea esto, Let the die be cast! Let the game be ventured! the memorable exclamation of Cæsar when, at the Rubicon, after long hesitation, he finally decided to march to Rome, Suet. Caes. 32, ubi v. Casaub. and Ruhnk.—Transf., any thing uncertain or contingent, an accident, chance, hazard, venture, risk:alea domini vitae ac rei familiaris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4:sequentes non aleam, sed rationem aliquam,
id. ib. 1, 18:aleam inesse hostiis deligendis,
Cic. Div. 2, 15:dare summam rerum in aleam,
to risk, Liv. 42, 59:in dubiam imperii servitiique aleam ire,
fortune, chance, id. 1, 23:alea belli,
id. 37, 36:talibus admissis alea grandis inest,
Ov. A. A. 1, 376:periculosae plenum opus aleae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 6: M. Tullius extra omnem ingenii aleam positus, raised above all doubt of his talents, Plin. praef. § 7: emere aleam, in the Pandects, to purchase any thing uncertain, contingent, e. g. a draught of fishes, Dig. 18, 1, 8; so ib. 18, 4, 7. -
86 Catulus
1. I.In gen., of swine, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13;II.of a panther,
Lucr. 5, 1036;of a lion,
Verg. G. 3, 245; Hor. C. 3, 20, 2; Ov. M. 13, 547;of a tiger,
Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10;of a cat,
Phaedr. 2, 4, 24;of a wolf,
Verg. A. 2, 357;of a bear,
Ov. M. 13, 836; 15, 379;of a serpent,
Verg. G. 3, 438 al.; cf.in gen.: catulos ferae Celent inultae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 41.—Esp., a young dog, a puppy (in this sense regarded by the ancients as dim. of canis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 74 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, §b.99 ib.): omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam in equulo, in cane quam in catulo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38:catulo meo Subblanditur,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 321; Lucr. 4, 997; 5, 1067; Verg. E. 1, 23; id. G. 3, 405; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 et saep.—Prov.:III.aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9.—A kind of fetter (cf. canis), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.2.Cătŭlus, i, m., a cognomen in the gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius. -
87 catulus
1. I.In gen., of swine, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 13;II.of a panther,
Lucr. 5, 1036;of a lion,
Verg. G. 3, 245; Hor. C. 3, 20, 2; Ov. M. 13, 547;of a tiger,
Plin. 8, 4, 5, § 10;of a cat,
Phaedr. 2, 4, 24;of a wolf,
Verg. A. 2, 357;of a bear,
Ov. M. 13, 836; 15, 379;of a serpent,
Verg. G. 3, 438 al.; cf.in gen.: catulos ferae Celent inultae,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 41.—Esp., a young dog, a puppy (in this sense regarded by the ancients as dim. of canis, Varr. L. L. 9, § 74 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 5, §b.99 ib.): omnia in perfectis et maturis esse meliora, ut in equo quam in equulo, in cane quam in catulo,
Cic. N. D. 2, 14, 38:catulo meo Subblanditur,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 321; Lucr. 4, 997; 5, 1067; Verg. E. 1, 23; id. G. 3, 405; Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57 et saep.—Prov.:III.aliter catuli longe olent, aliter sues,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 9.—A kind of fetter (cf. canis), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 36, 26; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 45 Müll.2.Cătŭlus, i, m., a cognomen in the gens Lutatia; v. Lutatius. -
88 Erigone
Ērĭgŏne, ēs, f., = ÊrigoWê.I.The daughter of Icarius, who hung herself through grief for her father's death, and was rewarded for it by being translated to the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. Fab. 130; 254; Verg. G. 1, 33 Serv.; Ov. M. 6, 125.—Hence, Ērĭgŏnēĭus, a, um, adj.:II.Canis,
i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who was placed along with her in the sky, Ov. F. 5, 723;for which: Canis Erigones,
Col. 10, 400.—Daughter of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122; Dict. Cret. 6, 2, 4.—III.Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174. -
89 Erigoneius
Ērĭgŏne, ēs, f., = ÊrigoWê.I.The daughter of Icarius, who hung herself through grief for her father's death, and was rewarded for it by being translated to the sky as the constellation Virgo, Hyg. Fab. 130; 254; Verg. G. 1, 33 Serv.; Ov. M. 6, 125.—Hence, Ērĭgŏnēĭus, a, um, adj.:II.Canis,
i. e. Maera, the hound of Icarius, who was placed along with her in the sky, Ov. F. 5, 723;for which: Canis Erigones,
Col. 10, 400.—Daughter of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra, Hyg. Fab. 122; Dict. Cret. 6, 2, 4.—III.Astraea, Mart. Cap. 2, § 174. -
90 Icarium
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
91 Icarius
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
92 Icarus
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
93 latrans
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
94 latratus
-
95 Latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
96 latro
1.lātro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. loidoreô and latrazein = barbarizein, Hesych.], to bark (cf. baubor).I.Lit.:(β).si canes latrent,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Lucr. 5, 1066:ne latret canis,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 128: quasi feta canes sine dentibus latrat, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 32 Müll. (Ann. v. 518 Vahl.):canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet,
Curt. 7, 4, 13:canino rictu,
Juv. 10, 272.— Impers. pass.:scit cui latretur cum solus obambulet ipse,
Ov. Tr. 2, 459.—Act. for allatrare, to bark at, bay:(γ).senem adulterum Latrent Suburanae canes,
Hor. Epod. 5, 57:cervinam pellem,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 66:nubila,
Stat. Th. 1, 551.—Also in pass.:latrari a canibus,
Plin. 25, 10, 78, § 126.—Part. pres. as subst.: lātrans, antis, m., a barker, i. e. a dog ( poet.):B.inmeriti fatum latrantis,
Ov. M. 8, 412; plur., id. ib. 8, 344.—Transf.1.To resound, roar, of water ( poet.):2.latrantes undae,
Sil. 5, 396:(amnis) Alpibus ortus fertur latrantibus undis,
id. 3, 470; Stat. Ach. 1, 451.—In speaking, to rant, roar, bluster:(β).latrant jam quidam oratores, non loquuntur,
Cic. Brut. 15, 58:rumperis et latras,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 136.—Act., to bark at:II.si quis Obprobriis dignum latraverit,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 85.—Trop., to bark at, rage, etc.A.In gen.:(β).multa ab animalium vocibus tralata in homines, partim quae sunt aperta, partim obscura. Perspicua, ut Ennii: Animus cum pectore latrat,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll. (cf. Ann. v. 570 Vahl.):admoto latrant praecordia tactu,
rage, Stat. S. 2, 1, 13:curae latrantes,
Petr. 119.—Act.:B.magnas latrantia pectora curas,
Stat. Th. 2, 338.—In partic.1.To demand vehemently: latrare Ennius pro poscere posuit, Paul. ex Fest. 121 Müll.; cf.2.Enn. l. l.: cum sale panis Latrantem stomachum bene leniet,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 17:nil aliud sibi naturam latrare, nisi ut, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 17.—Opening the mouth wide, pronounced with a wide mouth:2.hanc scripsit Latine Plautus cum latranti nomine,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 34.lā̆tro, ōnis, m. [Gr. latris, root la-, laW-, in laô, leia; cf. lucrum], a hired servant, hireling, mercenary, satellite, bodyguard, etc. (only ante-class.): haec effatus ibi, latrones dicta facessunt, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 23 (Ann. v. 60 Vahl.).—Of mercenary soldiers:II.latrones, quos conduxi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 3:nam hic latro in Sparta fuit,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 50:latronem suam qui auro vitam venditat,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 20 Fleck.; cf.: fortunas suas coepere latrones Inter se memorare, Enn. ap. Non. 134, 29 (Ann. v. 528 Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 7, p. 141 Müll., and the passage from Paul. ex Fest. infra.—Transf.A.A freebooter, highwayman, robber, bandit, irregular soldier, brigand (opp. justi hostes). Liv. 40, 27, 10: latrones eos antiqui dicebant, qui conducti militabant. apo tês latreias. At nunc viarum obsessores dicuntur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 118 Müll.:B.hostes hi sunt, qui nobis, aut quibus nos publice bellum decrevimus: ceteri latrones aut praedones sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 118:vos latrones et mendicos homines magni penditis?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 75:collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 110; 3, 109 fin.; id. B. G. 3, 17:erat ei vivendum latronum ritu, ut tantum haberet, quantum rapere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 62:non semper viator a latrone, non numquam etiam latro a viatore occiditur,
Cic. Mil. 21, 55; cf.:cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator,
Juv. 10, 22; 13, 145:ne quis fur esset, neu latro,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 106:quin etiam leges latronum esse dicuntur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40:quaestio latronum,
Paul. Sent. 5, 16, 13:qui latronem caedem sibi inferentem, occiderit,
id. ib. 5, 23, 8.—Of an assassin, Val. Max. 5, 9, 4.— Poet. of a hunter, Verg. A. 12, 7.—Of a wolf, Phaedr. 1, 1, 4.—For latrunculus, a chessman, a piece in the game of draughts or chess which represents a soldier; a man, pawn ( poet.):3.latronum proelia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 357:ludere bella latronum,
Mart. 14, 20, 1; cf.vitreo latrone,
id. 7, 72, 8.Lā̆tro, ōnis, m., a Roman surname. So M. Porcius Latro, a famous orator from Spain, a friend of the elder Seneca, Sen. Contr. 1 praef.; Quint. 10, 5, 18; 9, 2, 91; Plin. 20, 14, 57, § 160.—Hence,II.Lătrō-nĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latro, Latronian:color,
Sen. Contr. 1, 7, 16; 1 praef. § 13. -
97 lingua
lingua (ante-class. form dingua, like dagrima for lacrima, Mar. Victorin. p. 2457 and 2470 P.; cf. the letter D), ae, f. [Sanscr. jihvā; original Lat. form. dingua; A. -S. tunga; Germ. Zunge; Engl. tongue. Not from the root lih, lich, v. lingo], the tongue.I.Lit.:II.fac proserpentem bestiam me duplicem ut habeam linguam (of a kiss in which the tongues touched each other),
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 105:lingua haeret metu,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 7:in ore sita lingua est, finita dentibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149:linguā haesitantes,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:linguā properanti legere,
Ov. P. 3, 5, 9:linguā titubante loqui,
id. Tr. 3, 1, 21:quo facilius verba ore libero exprimeret, calculos lingua volvens dicere domi solebat (Demosthenes),
Quint. 11, 3, 54: linguam exserere, to thrust out the tongue, in token of derision or contempt, Liv. 7, 10: so,lingua ejecta,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266:lingua minor,
the epiglottis, Plin. 11, 37, 66, § 175.—Comically, as mock term of endearment:hujus voluptas, te opsecro, hujus mel, hujus cor, hujus labellum, hujus lingua,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 178; cf. v. 175.—In mal. part.: homo malae linguae, a fellow with a bad tongue, i. q. fellator, Mart. 3, 80, 2; Min. Fel. Oct. 28.—Transf.A.Since the tongue is an organ of speech, a tongue, utterance, speech, language:2.largus opum, lingua melior,
Verg. A. 11, 338:facilem benevolumque lingua tua jam tibi me reddidit,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 35:non tu tibi istam praetruncari linguam largiloquam jubes?
Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 47:Latium beare divite linguā,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 120:lingua quasi flabello seditionis contionem ventilare,
Cic. Fl. 23, 54:linguam continere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13:tenere,
Ov. F. 2, 602:moderari,
Sall. J. 84:linguae solutio,
Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:linguam solvere ad jurgia,
Ov. M. 3, 261:quidam operarii linguā celeri et exercitatā,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 83:ut vitemus linguas hominum,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2:Aetolorum linguas retundere,
to check their tongues, bring them to silence, Liv. 33, 3; cf.:claudente noxarum conscientiā linguam,
Amm. 16, 12, 61:si mihi lingua foret,
Ov. H. 21, 205:ne vati noceat mala lingua futuro,
Verg. E. 7, 28: favete linguis, i. e. give attention, " be silent that you may hear," Hor. C. 3, 1, 2; Ov. F. 1, 71:linguis animisque faventes,
Juv. 12, 83:nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,
id. 9, 121:mercedem imponere linguae,
i. e. to speak for pay, id. 7, 149:usum linguae reciperare,
Amm. 17, 12, 10:linguā debili esse,
to stammer, Gell. 1, 12, 2.—Comically: os habeat, linguam, perfidiam, tongue, i. e. readiness in speech, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 33. —The tongue or language of a people:b.lingua Latina, Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:Graeca et Latina lingua,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:(Massilia) tam procul a Graecorum regionibus, disciplinis linguāque divisa,
Cic. Fl. 26, 63:quod quidem Latina lingua sic observat, ut, etc.,
id. Or. 44, 150:Gallicae linguae scientiam habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 47:qui ipsorum lingua Celtae, nostra Galli, appellantur,
id. ib. 1, 1:dissimili linguā,
Sall. C. 6, 2:linguā utrāque,
i. e. Greek and Latin, Hor. S. 1, 10, 23; so, auctores utriusque linguae, Quint. prooem. 1;1, 1, 14: Mithridates, cui duas et viginti linguas notas fuisse,
id. 11, 2, 50:haud rudis Graecae linguae,
Curt. 5, 11, 4; 5, 4, 4; Nep. Milt. 3, 2:Syrus in Tiberim Orontes et linguam et mores vexit,
Juv. 3, 63.—Dialect, idiom, mode of speech (post-Aug.): illis non verborum modo, sed. linguarum etiam se inter differentium copia est. Quint. 12, 10, 34:3.Crassus quinque Graeci sermonis differentias sic tenuit, ut, qua quisque apud eum linguā postulasset, eadem jus sibi redditum ferret,
id. 11, 2, 50:utar enim historicā linguā,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 13, 3:si philosophorum linguā uti voluissem,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4.—Poet. of animals. the voice, note, song, bark, etc.:4. B.linguae volucrum,
Verg. A. 3, 361; 10, 177:linguam praecludere (canis),
Phaedr. 1, 22, 5.—Of tongue-shaped things.1.A plant, also called lingulaca, Plin. 24, 19, 108, § 170.—2.Lingua bubula, a plant, oxtongue, bugloss, Cato, R. R. 40; Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 112.—3.Lingua canina, Cels. 5, 27, 18 init.;4.and lingua canis,
App. Herb. 96, the plant hound's-tongue, also called cynoglossos; q. v.—A tongue of land: id promontorium, Cujus lingua in altum proicit, Pac. ap. Gell. 4, 17 fin.:5.lingua in altum mille passuum excurrens,
Liv. 37, 31, 9; Weissenb. ad Liv. 25, 15, 12:eminet in altum lingua, in qua urbs sita est,
Liv. 44, 11:tenuem producit in aequora linguam,
Luc. 2, 614; cf.: lingua dicitur promontorii genus non excellentis sed molliter in planum devexi, Paul. ex Fest. p. 121 Müll.—A spoonful, as a measure, Plin. 26, 11, 73, § 119 (al. lingulis).—6.The tongue or reed of a flute, Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84.—7.The short arm of a lever:vectis lingua sub onus subdita,
Vitr. 10, 8 (cf. ligula, VII.). -
98 scrutans
scrūtor, āri, ātus, v. dep. a. [scruta; cf.: gruteuei, scrutatur, Gloss. Philox.], qs. to search even to the rags, i. e. to search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore a thing; to search, examine a person (syn.: indago, rimo).I.Lit., of things:B.domos, naves,
Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:loca abdita,
Sall. J. 12, 5:omnia foramina parietum scrutatur,
Petr. 98, 1:paleam,
id. 33, 4:terraï abdita ferro,
Lucr. 6, 809:ignem gladio,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 276:lumina manibus,
Sen. Oedip. 965:scrutatus sum quae potui et quae vidi omnia: inveni duos solos libellos, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1:L. Crassus spiculis prope scrutatus est Alpes,
Cic. Pis. 26, 62:occulta saltuum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:mare,
id. Agr. 30; id. G. 45; cf.:scrutandi orbis gratiā,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9:canis scrutatur vestigia (ferarum),
id. 8, 40, 61, § 147:venantium latibula scrutatus,
Curt. 6, 5, 17:vias presso ore (canis),
Sen. Thyest. 499:equorum delicta scrutantes,
Amm. 14, 6, 25.—Of personal objects: Eu. Ostende huc manum dexteram... Nunc laevam ostende... Jam scrutari mitto, to search you, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:non excutio te, non scrutor,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so of searching, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:consuetudinem salutantes scrutandi,
Suet. Vesp. 12 fin.;and of a searching for spoil,
Tac. H. 3, 25.—Transf., to seek for, search out a thing (post-Aug. and very rare):II.venas melini inter saxa,
Plin. 35, 6, 19, § 37:iter,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 172; cf. infra, II. B.—Trop., to examine thoroughly; to explore, investigate: quod est ante pedes nemo spectat: caeli scrutantur plagas, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 (Trag. v. 277 Vahl.):B.omnes sordes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11;cf: nomina ac vultus, alacritatem tristitiamque coëuntium,
Tac. A. 16, 5:animos ceterorum secretis sermonibus,
id. H. 4, 55:voluntatem,
Quint. 2, 4, 26:locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus,
Cic. de Or 2, 34, 146; cf. id. Part. 3, 8:desinamus aliquando ea scrutari, quae sunt inania,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; cf.:quod non ratione scrutabimur, non poterimus invenire nisi casu,
Quint. 5, 10, 22:interiores et reconditas litteras,
Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:origines nominum,
Quint. 1, 4, 25:omnia minutius et scrupulosius,
id. 5, 14, 28:inferiora quoque,
id. 7, 1, 27:exoletos auctores,
id. 8, 2, 12:scripturas,
Vulg. Johan. 5, 39.— Absol.:totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior,
Sen. Ira, 3, 36, 3.—Transf. (cf. supra, I. B.), to search into; to search out, find out a thing (so not till after the Aug. per.):b.fibras Inspiciunt, mentes deum scrutantur in illis,
Ov. M. 15, 137:finem principis per Chaldaeos,
Tac. A. 12, 52:sua Caesarisque fata,
id. ib. 16, 14:arcanum ullius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 37:ut causas hujus infinitae differentiae scrutetur,
Tac. Or. 15; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 11:harenarum numerum et montium pondera scrutari,
Amm. 14, 11, 34.— P. a.: scrūtans, antis (late Lat.), perh. only in sup., that most closely examines:militaris rei ordinum scrutantissimus,
Amm. 30, 9, 4.— Hence, adv.: scrūtanter, searchingly, Ambros. Ep. 80. Act. collat. form scrūto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P; cf. gruteuô, scruto, Gloss. Philox.—Hence,scrūtor, ātus, pass., Amm. 28, 1, 10; 15, 8, 16; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3. -
99 scrutor
scrūtor, āri, ātus, v. dep. a. [scruta; cf.: gruteuei, scrutatur, Gloss. Philox.], qs. to search even to the rags, i. e. to search carefully, examine thoroughly, explore a thing; to search, examine a person (syn.: indago, rimo).I.Lit., of things:B.domos, naves,
Cic. Vatin. 5, 12:loca abdita,
Sall. J. 12, 5:omnia foramina parietum scrutatur,
Petr. 98, 1:paleam,
id. 33, 4:terraï abdita ferro,
Lucr. 6, 809:ignem gladio,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 276:lumina manibus,
Sen. Oedip. 965:scrutatus sum quae potui et quae vidi omnia: inveni duos solos libellos, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 74, § 182; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1:L. Crassus spiculis prope scrutatus est Alpes,
Cic. Pis. 26, 62:occulta saltuum,
Tac. A. 1, 61:mare,
id. Agr. 30; id. G. 45; cf.:scrutandi orbis gratiā,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9:canis scrutatur vestigia (ferarum),
id. 8, 40, 61, § 147:venantium latibula scrutatus,
Curt. 6, 5, 17:vias presso ore (canis),
Sen. Thyest. 499:equorum delicta scrutantes,
Amm. 14, 6, 25.—Of personal objects: Eu. Ostende huc manum dexteram... Nunc laevam ostende... Jam scrutari mitto, to search you, Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:non excutio te, non scrutor,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97; so of searching, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:consuetudinem salutantes scrutandi,
Suet. Vesp. 12 fin.;and of a searching for spoil,
Tac. H. 3, 25.—Transf., to seek for, search out a thing (post-Aug. and very rare):II.venas melini inter saxa,
Plin. 35, 6, 19, § 37:iter,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 172; cf. infra, II. B.—Trop., to examine thoroughly; to explore, investigate: quod est ante pedes nemo spectat: caeli scrutantur plagas, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30; Cic. Div. 2, 13, 30 (Trag. v. 277 Vahl.):B.omnes sordes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11;cf: nomina ac vultus, alacritatem tristitiamque coëuntium,
Tac. A. 16, 5:animos ceterorum secretis sermonibus,
id. H. 4, 55:voluntatem,
Quint. 2, 4, 26:locos, ex quibus argumenta eruamus,
Cic. de Or 2, 34, 146; cf. id. Part. 3, 8:desinamus aliquando ea scrutari, quae sunt inania,
id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; cf.:quod non ratione scrutabimur, non poterimus invenire nisi casu,
Quint. 5, 10, 22:interiores et reconditas litteras,
Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42:origines nominum,
Quint. 1, 4, 25:omnia minutius et scrupulosius,
id. 5, 14, 28:inferiora quoque,
id. 7, 1, 27:exoletos auctores,
id. 8, 2, 12:scripturas,
Vulg. Johan. 5, 39.— Absol.:totum diem mecum scrutor, facta ac dicta mea remetior,
Sen. Ira, 3, 36, 3.—Transf. (cf. supra, I. B.), to search into; to search out, find out a thing (so not till after the Aug. per.):b.fibras Inspiciunt, mentes deum scrutantur in illis,
Ov. M. 15, 137:finem principis per Chaldaeos,
Tac. A. 12, 52:sua Caesarisque fata,
id. ib. 16, 14:arcanum ullius,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 37:ut causas hujus infinitae differentiae scrutetur,
Tac. Or. 15; cf. Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 11:harenarum numerum et montium pondera scrutari,
Amm. 14, 11, 34.— P. a.: scrūtans, antis (late Lat.), perh. only in sup., that most closely examines:militaris rei ordinum scrutantissimus,
Amm. 30, 9, 4.— Hence, adv.: scrūtanter, searchingly, Ambros. Ep. 80. Act. collat. form scrūto, āre, acc. to Prisc. p. 799 P; cf. gruteuô, scruto, Gloss. Philox.—Hence,scrūtor, ātus, pass., Amm. 28, 1, 10; 15, 8, 16; Aur. Vict. Orig. 6, 3. -
100 adhaereo
ad-haereo, haesī, haesum, ēre1) держаться (за что-л.) (alicui rei, in aliquā re, редко aliquid), быть прикреплённымa. ancoris T — стоять на якореa. saxis L — держаться (цепляться) за скалы2)а) прилегать, покрывать (sudor adhaeret ovibus V; pallium humerum adhaeret Tert); застревать, засесть ( in visceribus C); задерживаться, оставаться, не покидать (stativis castris a. T); быть близким, держаться близко, льнуть, не отставатьa. in corpore suo Sen — зависеть от потребностей тела, ноvincto in corpore a. O — прильнуть к скованному телу (Андромеды)б) сопутствовать, быть неразлучно связанным (altissimis invidia adhaeret VP)3) примыкать, быть приверженным ( cultu — dat.— Christiano Amm)4) находиться близко, быть смежным, граничить, примыкать ( continenti L)
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