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21 χαλινωτήρια
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαλινωτήρια
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22 ἀγκύριον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκύριον
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23 ἀνηρεοί
ἀνηρεοί, οἱ,A rings through which cables were passed, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνηρεοί
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24 ἀντιμετειλέομαι
A to be unrolled in reverse direction, of cables, Orib. 49.22.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιμετειλέομαι
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25 ἐντείνω
A stretch or strain tight, esp. of any operation performed with straps or cords,1 ἐνέτεινε τὸν θρόνον [ἱμᾶσι] Hdt.5.25 (cf. ἐντανύω):—more freq. (as always in Hom.) [voice] Pass., δίφρος.. ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέταται is hung on tight-stretched straps. Il.5.728; [κυνέη] ἔντοσθεν ἱμᾶσιν ἐντέτατο στερεῶς was strongly lined inside with tight-stretched straps, 10.263; so [τὰς γεφύρας] ἐδόκεον ἐντεταμένας εὑρήσειν] expected to find the bridge with the mooring-cables taut, Hdt.9.106;σχεδίαι ἐντετ. Id.8.117
;κλίνη ἐντετ. Polyaen.7.14.1
;εἰ ἡ ἔντασις τῶν ῥάβδων χρηστῶς ἐνταθείη Hp.Fract.30
;τράχηλος ἐντετ.
with sinews taut,Phld.
Ir.p.5 W.: metaph., being toned, tempered,Pl.
Phd. 86b, cf. 92a.2 stretch a bow tight, bend it for shooting, A.Fr.83, cf. E.Supp. 886: metaph., καιροῦ πέρα τὸ τόξον ἐ. ib. 745:—[voice] Med., bend one's bow, Id.IA 549 (lyr.), X.Cyr.4.1.3:—[voice] Pass., τόξα ἐντεταμένα bows ready strung, Hdt.2.173, Luc.Scyth.2: hence, com., is ready for action,Ar.
V. 407.b of the strings of the lyre,τῆς νεάτης ἐντεταμένης Arist.Pr. 921b27
.4 ἐ. ἵππον τῷ ἀγωγεῖ hold a horse with tight rein, X. Eq.8.3.II metaph., strain, exert,τὰς ἀκοάς Polyaen.1.21.2
;ἑαυτόν Plu.2.795f
:—[voice] Med.,φωνὴν ἐντεινάμενος Aeschin.2.157
; ἐντεινάμενοι τὴν ἁρμονίαν pitching the tune high, Ar.Nu. 968:—[voice] Pass., πρόθυμοι καὶ ἐντεταμένοι εἰς τὸ ἔργον braced up for action, X.Oec.21.9;τῇ διανοία περί τι Plb.10.3.1
;ἐνταθῆναι περί τινος PSI4.340
(iii B.C.); ἐντεινόμενος on the stretch, eager, opp. ἀνιέμενος, X.Mem.3.10.7, cf. Cyn.7.8; ; πρόσωπον ἐντεταμένον a serious face, Luc.Vit. Auct.10.2 intensify, carry on vigorously,τὴν πολιορκίαν Plu. Luc.14
; excite,θυμὸν ἀνόητον Plu.2.61e
, cf. 464b.2 intr. in [voice] Act., penem erigere, Arist.Pr. 879a11:—[voice] Pass.,εἰκόνες ἐντεταμέναι D.S.1.88
.IV stretch out at or against, πληγὴν ἐ. τινί lay a blow on him, X.An.2.4.11, cf. Lys.Fr.75.4; without πληγήν, attack, Pl.Min. 321a;πύξ τινι D.C.57.22
.V place exactly in, ἐς κύκλον χωρίον τρίγωνον inscribe an area as a triangle in a circle, Pl.Men. 87a ([voice] Pass.).2 esp. put into verse,ἐ. τοὺς Αἰσώπου λόγους Id.Phd. 60d
;ἐ. εἰς ἐλεγεῖον Id.Hipparch. 228d
;τοὺς νόμους εἰς ἔπος Plu.Sol. 3
;ἔπεσιν ἐ. τὴν παραίνεσιν Jul.Or.6.188b
; set to music,ποιήματα εἰς τὰ κιθαρίσματα Pl.Prt. 326b
:—[voice] Med.,Ἰθάκην ἐνετείνατο.. Ομηρος ᾠδῇσιν Hermesian.7.29
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντείνω
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26 ἀνάπτω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀνάπτω
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27 εὐνή
εὐνή, gen. εὐνῆφι: (1) place to lie, bed, couch; said of an army, Il. 10.408; of the ‘lair’ of wild animals, Il. 11.115; esp. typical of love and marriage, φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, οὐκ ἀποφώλιοι εὐναὶ | ἆθανάτων, Od. 11.249.— (2) pl., εὐναί, mooring-stones, which served as anchors, having cables ( πρυμνήσια) attached to them, and being cast into the water or upon the shore, Il. 1.436, 476.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εὐνή
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28 πρυμνήσια
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρυμνήσια
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29 λογγάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `linger, hesitate, abide' (A. Fr. 112, Ar. Fr. 811)Other forms: aor. λογγάσαιDerivatives: λογγάσια n. pl. (H. also sg. f. - σίη) prop. "(place to) abide", `stones to fix the ships cables' (H., Phot. s. λογγάζειν).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation like γυμνάσιον, - σία to γυμνάζομαι etc. (Schwyzer 469f.); also λογγῶνες m. pl. `id.', after EM 569, 42 Syracusan, shortened form after the place-names in -( ε)ών. - Cannot be separated from the synonymous λαγγάζω (s. v.); the ο-vowel remains unexplained. Cf. Bechtel Dial. 2, 285. A variation α\/ο could well be Pre-Greek. Cf. also Fur. 274 (on Lat. langueo).Page in Frisk: 2,133Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λογγάζω
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30 πεῖσμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `rope, cable' (Il.).Derivatives: πεισμάτ-ιον `navel-string' (sch.), - ιος `concerning cables' (Orph.); also - ικός `cable-like' = `persistent, unaccommodating' (pap., Eust.)?Etymology: From *πένθ-σμα (cf. Schwyzer 287) from the verb `bind' which is lost in Greek, with isolated deriv. in πενθερός s.v. (not: φάτνη<< s.v.). With zero grade perh. πάσμα ᾦ συνήρτηται πρὸς τὸ φυτὸν τὸ φύλλον H.; mixed form πέσμα η πεῖσμα, η μίσχος. ἔστι δε ἐξ οὗ τὸ φύλλον ἤρτηται H. (Brugmann IF 11, 104 f.).Page in Frisk: 2,492Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πεῖσμα
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31 πρυμνός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `utmost, hindmost, undermost', of the bodypart that is closest to the trunk v. t.; of the undermost part of a tree, a rock etc. (ep. poet. Il.).Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in πρυμν-ώρεια f. `lower part, foot of a mountain (Ξ 307), from *πρυμν-ώρης (Solmsen Wortforsch. 249, Risch Mus. Helv. 2, 18). From there with accentshift πρύμνη, second. - νᾰ f. `hindmost part of a ship, stern' (IA. Il.; Hom. mostly attributive πρύμνη νηῦς); compp. e.g. πρυμν-οῦχος `holding the stern' (E., AP), ὑψί-πρυμνος `with high stern' (Str.).Derivatives: 1. πρυμν-όθεν `from the lower end, from the bottom' (A.), also (hell. poet.) = πρύμν-ηθεν, Dor. -ᾱθεν `from the stern' (Il.); 2. - ήτης m. `steersman', as adj. `standing on the stern' (A., E.) with - ητικός (Callix., pap.), - ήσιος (E.) `id.', τὰ -ήσια n. pl. `stern-cables' (Hom., AP); prob. to πρύμνη analog. built (Chantraine Form. 42, Schwyzer 466 w. lit.); 3. - αῖος `id.' (A. R.); 4. - εύς m. PN (θ 112, Nonn.; Bosshardt 121).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. -- Often connected with πρό, with υ for ο as in διαπρύσιος a.o.; s.v. and Forssman KZ 79, 11 ff. w. extensive treatment; semant. not quite convincing, as πρυμνός indicates not the most foward or the uppermost, but the hindmost and lowest part. Diff. Schwyzer KZ 63, 59 f.: πρύμνη from *πύμνη to πύματος after πρῳ̃ρα, with πρυμνός as innovation; grave opjections by Forssman l.c. After Bechtel Lex. s.v. (with Curtius 715) however to πρέμνον; semant. better, but only as Pre-Greek (s.v.). Against the often defended connection with OCS krъma `back part of a ship' (lastly Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 30) s. Vasmer Wb. s. kormá. The μν-suffix is also found in the close Skt. ni-mná- n. `lowering, depth', adj. `lying deep'. -- On πρόμνος and προμνηστῖνοι, by Forssman l.c. connected with πρυμνός, s. πρόμος and s.v. -- By Furnée 65 connected with πρέμνον, with Pre-Greek ε\/υ (n. 270); in any case πρυμνός may well be Pre-Greek..Page in Frisk: 2,606Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρυμνός
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32 βοήθεια
βοήθεια, ας, ἡ (s. βοηθέω; Thu.+)① assistance offered to meet a need, help εὔκαιρος β. timely help Hb 4:16 (cp. OGI 762, 3f ὁ δῆμος ὁ τῶν Κιβυρατῶν τῷ δήμῳ τῷ Ῥωμαίων βοηθείτω κατὰ τὸ εὔκαιρον; SIG 693, 12.—Of divine help: Diod S 3, 40, 7 τῶν θεῶν β.; Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 600 D.: παρὰ τ. θεῶν; Ps 19:3; 34:2; PsSol; JosAs 23:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 65, Vi. 290).② material things that help, an aid, a help, pl. (makeshift) aids, helps (Diod S 3, 8, 5) βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο prob. a nautical t.t. (cp. Philo, De Ios. 33 κυβερνήτης ταῖς τῶν πνευμάτων μεταβολαῖς συμμεταβάλλει τὰς πρὸς εὔπλοιαν βοηθείας; cp. Diod S, 3, 40, 5 βοηθέω of the bringing of aid for a ship in danger) they used supports (perh. cables) Ac 27:17. See lit. s.v. ὑποζώννυμι and comm.—DELG s.v. βοή. M-M. TW. -
33 στρεβλόω
στρεβλόω (στρέφω, cp. prec. entry) impv. 2 sg. στρέβλου (Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; pap, LXX) orig. ‘twist, make taut’ of cables, then in various senses of wrenching dislocated limbs for the purpose of setting them, and of the use of tortuous devices in the course of inquiries (s. e.g. BGU 195, 13 [II A.D.]; 4 Macc; Jos., Bell. 7, 373); in our lit. only fig. (cp. 2 Km 22:27 of perverse pers.)① to cause inward pain, torture, torment (Diod S 16, 61, 3 tortured by anxiety) μὴ στρέβλου σεαυτόν do not trouble yourself (with the solving of a riddle, as Vi. Aesopi W 78 P.) Hs 9, 2, 7.② to distort a statement so that a false mng. results, twist, distort (2 Km 22:27) τὶ someth. (Numenius of Apamea, περὶ τῆς τῶν Ἀκαδημαϊκῶν πρὸς Πλάτωνα διαστάσεως 1, 1 ed. KGuthrie [1917] p. 63) 2 Pt 3:16.—DELG s.v. στρεβλό. M-M. -
34 ὑποζώννυμι
ὑποζώννυμι pres. ptc. ὑποζωννύς; aor. impv. ὑπόζωσον PsSol 17:22; pf. pass. ptc. fem. pl. ὑπεζωσμέναι 2 Macc 3:19 (Hdt. et al.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 2, 275, Vi. 293) undergird, brace, nautical t.t.: provide a ship w. ὑποζώματα (Pla., Rep. 616c; Athen. 5, 204a=funibus Horace, Odes 1, 14, 6; the technology is expressed in a joke Aristoph., Equ. 279), i.e. w. cables that go around the outside of the hull, and in the case of merchantmen, under it (s. Casson below), to give the ship greater firmness in a heavy sea (the verb has this mng. in Polyb. 27, 3, 3; IG I2, 73, 9) Ac 27:17.—ABoeckh, Urkunden über das Seewesen des attischen Staates 1840, 134ff; TWoolsey, On an Expression in Ac 27:17, The American Biblical Repository 8, 1842, 405–12; JSmith, The Voyage and Shipwreck of St. Paul4 1880, 107ff; 204ff; Breusing 170–82; HBalmer, Die Romfahrt des Ap. Paulus 1905, 160–64; ESchauroth, HSCP 22, 1911, 173–79; CVoigt, Die Romfahrt des Ap. Pls.: Hansa 53, 1916, 728f; FBrannigan, ThGl 25, ’33, 182; HCadbury, Beginn. I/5, ’33, 345–54; LCasson, Ships and Seamanship, etc., ’71, 91f, 211; comm.—M-M.
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