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121 desabrochar

v.

1 to undo.

2 to unbuckle, to undo, to unfasten, to unpin.

* * *

desabrochar

► verbo transitivo

1 to undo, unfasten

► verbo pronominal desabrocharse

1 (una prenda) to come undone, come unfastened

■ la camisa se me desabrochó my shirt came undone

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ camisa] to unbutton, undo; [+ cremallera, bragueta, zapatos] to undo

¿me puedes desabrochar el collar? — can you undo o unfasten my necklace?

2) [+ secreto, misterio] to penetrate

2.

See:

desabrocharse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <prenda/zapatos/pulsera> to undo

¿me desabrochas? — can you undo me? (colloq)
2.
desabrocharse v pron

a) prenda to come undone

b) (refl) persona <camisa/abrigo> to undo

* * *

= undo, unbutton.

Ex. The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.

Ex. First the women undressed, pulled on their bathing dresses and covered their heads in hideous caps like sponge bags; then the children were unbuttoned.

----

* desabrocharse = come + undone, come + loose.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo <prenda/zapatos/pulsera> to undo

¿me desabrochas? — can you undo me? (colloq)
2.
desabrocharse v pron

a) prenda to come undone

b) (refl) persona <camisa/abrigo> to undo

* * *

= undo, unbutton.

Ex: The National Library of Estonia, established in 1918, is undergoing a revolutionary period of undoing the effects of the cultural policies of the communist regime.

Ex: First the women undressed, pulled on their bathing dresses and covered their heads in hideous caps like sponge bags; then the children were unbuttoned.

* desabrocharse = come + undone, come + loose.

* * *

desabrochar [A1 ]

vt

‹prenda/zapatos/pulsera› to undo

¿me desabrochas? can you undo me? ( colloq)

■ desabrocharse

v pron

1 «prenda» to come undone

2 ( refl) «persona» ‹camisa/abrigo› to undo

desabróchate el primer botón undo your top button

* * *

desabrochar ( conjugate desabrochar) verbo transitivo ‹prenda/zapatos/pulsera› to undo;
◊ ¿me desabrochas? can you undo me? (colloq)

desabrocharse verbo pronominal
a) [ prenda] to come undone

b) ( refl) [ persona] ‹camisa/abrigo› to undo

desabrochar verbo transitivo to undo
' desabrochar' also found in these entries:
English:
unbutton
- undo
- unfasten
- unhook
- unbuckle

* * *

desabrochar

♦ vt

to undo

♦ See also the pronominal verb desabrocharse

* * *

desabrochar

v/t undo, unfasten;

desabrochar el cinturón AVIA unfasten one’s safety belt

* * *

desabrochar vt

: to unbutton, to undo

♦ See also the reflexive verb desabrocharse

* * *

desabrochar vb to undo [pt. undid; pp. undone]

Spanish-English dictionary > desabrochar
122 desprenderse

desprenderse

► verbo pronominal

1 (soltarse) to come off, come away

2 (emanar) to emanate, be given off

3 (renunciar) to part with, give away

■ se desprendió de todo she gave everything away

4 figurado (liberarse) to rid oneself (de, of), free oneself (de, from)

■ se desprendió de la ira he rid himself of his wrath

5 (deducirse) to follow, be inferred, be implied

■ de aquí se desprende que no quiere volver a verte from this it follows that she doesn't want to see you again

* * *

VPR

1) (=soltarse) [pieza, botón] to come off, become detached frm; [roca] to come away; [pintura, cal] to peel, come off

se te ha desprendido un botón del abrigo — one of the buttons has come off your coat

se ha desprendido la cortina del salón — the living room curtain has come down

2) [gas, olor] to issue

se desprendía humo de la chimenea — smoke was issuing from the chimney

en la reacción se desprende gas — gas is given off in the reaction

se desprendían chispas del fuego — sparks were shooting out from the fire

3)

• desprenderse de algo (=deshacerse) —

logramos desprendernos de mi hermana pequeña — we managed to get rid of o shake off my little sister

tuvimos que desprendernos del coche — we had to part with o get rid of the car

nunca se desprende de su muñequita — she never lets go of her little doll

las serpientes se desprenden de la piel en esta época del año — snakes shed their skins at this time of year

4) (=concluirse)

de esta declaración se desprende que... — from this statement we can gather that...

* * *

(v.) = drop off, fall from, fall out, flake off, follow, snap off, fall, come + undone, come + loose, come off

Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex. The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex. In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.

Ex. Reader use, exhibitions and reproductions, age, pigment damages, and the dry air caused by the radiators, often cause the layer of pigment in the miniatures of old manuscripts to loosen or flake off.

Ex. It automatically follows that any concept belonging to this facet will constitute a distributed relative.

Ex. The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.

Ex. There may be pale drip marks in the neighbourhood of the tranchefiles, where drops of water fell from the deckle or from the maker's hand on to the new-made sheet.

Ex. Ultimately, thought, understood as part of high culture, has come undone.

Ex. It appeared that the digger came loose on the trailer and fell onto the stone wall.

Ex. No sooner said than done -- he slipped a dog collar around Pinocchio's neck and tightened it so that it would not come off.

* * *

(v.) = drop off, fall from, fall out, flake off, follow, snap off, fall, come + undone, come + loose, come off

Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex: The notched cards, representing relevant documents, will drop off the needle and fall from the bulk of the pack.

Ex: In time, however, the rubber on which these gurta percha (or caoutchouc) bindings depended perished, and the leaves fell out.

Ex: Reader use, exhibitions and reproductions, age, pigment damages, and the dry air caused by the radiators, often cause the layer of pigment in the miniatures of old manuscripts to loosen or flake off.

Ex: It automatically follows that any concept belonging to this facet will constitute a distributed relative.

Ex: The jet ultimately shot up fully vertically -- at which point the wings snapped off and the whole works careened down into the ocean.

Ex: There may be pale drip marks in the neighbourhood of the tranchefiles, where drops of water fell from the deckle or from the maker's hand on to the new-made sheet.

Ex: Ultimately, thought, understood as part of high culture, has come undone.

Ex: It appeared that the digger came loose on the trailer and fell onto the stone wall.

Ex: No sooner said than done -- he slipped a dog collar around Pinocchio's neck and tightened it so that it would not come off.

* * *

■desprenderse verbo reflexivo
1 (despegarse, soltarse) to come off
2 (emanar) to be given off
3 (deshacerse de algo) to get rid of
(regalarlo) to give away
4 (deducirse) to be deduced: se puede desprender de tu mirada que no te alegras de verme, from the look on your face it's obvious that you're not happy to see me
' desprenderse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caerse
- despegarse
- soltarse
- caer
- deshacer
- desprender
English:
break away
- break off
- come away
- fall off
- snap off
- break
- come
- part

* * *

vpr

1. [soltarse] to come o fall off;

la etiqueta se desprendió del vestido the label came o fell off the dress;

se te ha desprendido un botón you've lost a button;

se está desprendiendo la pintura del techo the paint is coming off the ceiling

2. [librarse]
desprenderse de to get rid of;

despréndete de todas esas ideas anticuadas get rid of o forget all those old-fashioned ideas

3. [renunciar]
desprenderse de to part with, to give up;

no nos queremos desprenderse de la mesa we don't want to part with the table

4. [apartarse]
jamás se desprende de su amuleto he is never without his lucky charm;

no se desprendía de su madre she wouldn't leave her mother's side

5. [deducirse]
¿qué conclusiones se desprenden de esta decisión? what conclusions can be drawn from this decision?;

de sus palabras se desprende que… from his words it is clear o it can be seen that…

* * *

desprenderse

v/r

1 come off

2

:

desprenderse de fig: posesión part with

3

:

de este estudio se desprende que what emerges from the study is that

* * *

vr

1) : to come off, to come undone

2) : to be inferred, to follow

3)

desprenderse de : to part with, to get rid of

* * *

desprenderse vb to come off [pt. came; pp. come]

se ha desprendido la etiqueta the label's come off

desprenderse de to get rid of

tuvo que desprenderse del perro he had to get rid of his dog

Spanish-English dictionary > desprenderse
123 disparar

v.

1 to shoot, to fire (with weapon).

disparar al aire to shoot in the air

disparar a matar to shoot to kill

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy

tengo varias preguntas para ti — ¡dispara! (figurative) I have several questions for you — fire away! o shoot!

El chico le dispara a los conejos The boy shoots rabbits.

2 to shoot, to take a photograph (with camera).

3 to fire a shot, to shoot, to fire off.

4 to trigger, to detonate, to let off, to set off.

El chico disparó la explosión The boy triggered the explosion.

5 to pay.

* * *

disparar

► verbo transitivo

1 (arma) to fire; (bala, flecha) to shoot

■ disparar un tiro to fire a shot

2 (lanzar) to hurl, throw

■ disparar una piedra to throw a stone

3 DEPORTE to shoot

► verbo intransitivo

1 figurado (disparatar) to talk nonsense

► verbo pronominal dispararse

1 (arma) to go off, fire; (despertador) to go off

2 figurado (correr) to dash off, rush off

3 figurado (precios) to shoot up

4 figurado (saltar fuera de razón) to blow up, explode

■ estaba tan enfadado que se disparó en cuanto le dirigieron la palabra he was so angry that he simply blew up when they spoke to him

* * *

verb

1) to fire

2) shoot

•

- dispararse

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ arma de fuego, proyectil, tiro] to fire; [+ flecha] to shoot; [+ gatillo] to pull

le dispararon tres balazos — they fired three shots at him

2) (Dep) [+ penalti, falta] to take

3) (Fot)

para disparar la cámara, aprieta el botón — to take a photograph, press the button

los paparazzi dispararon sus cámaras al verla salir — the paparazzi clicked their cameras when they saw her come out

dispara el flash, que está oscuro — use the flash, it's dark

prohibido disparar el flash — no flash photography

4) [+ consumo, precio]

la subida del petróleo ha disparado la inflación — the rise in oil prices has caused inflation to shoot up

5) (=hacer saltar) [+ alarma] to trigger, set off; [+ proceso, reacción] to spark, spark off

2. VI

1) [con un arma] to shoot, fire

¡quieto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot o fire!

los cazadores dispararon al ciervo — the hunters shot o fired at the deer

le dispararon a la cabeza — they shot o fired at his head

la policía disparó contra los manifestantes — the police fired on o shot at the demonstrators

¡no dispares! — don't shoot!

el asesino disparó a matar — the murderer shot to kill

¡disparad! — fire!

apuntó al blanco y disparó — he aimed at the target and fired

2) (Dep) to shoot

el delantero disparó a puerta — the forward shot at o for goal

3) (Fot) to shoot

¡enfoca y dispara! — focus the camera and shoot

4) Méx * (=gastar mucho) to spend lavishly

5) = disparatar

3.

See:

dispararse

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex. The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex. In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex. The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex. The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex. The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

----

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire — to fire o shoot into the air

disparar a matar — to shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda — he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro — to fire at point-blank range

no disparen! — don't shoot!

alto o disparo! — stop or I'll shoot!

disparar contra alguien — to shoot o fire at somebody

b) (Dep) to shoot

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to pay
2.
disparar vt

1)

a) <arma/flecha> to shoot, fire; <tiro/proyectil> to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca — they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep)

disparó el balón a portería — he shot at goal

c) (fam) < pregunta> to fire (colloq)

2) (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café — he treated us to a cup of coffee
3.
dispararse v pron

1)

a) arma to go off

b) (refl)

se disparó un tiro en la sien — he shot himself in the head

2) (fam) precio to shoot up, rocket

* * *

= shoot, let + fly, fire + Posesivo + gun, fire + shot, fire.

Ex: The book has a blue mottled sheepskin binding signed by Antoine Menard, a famous bookbinder who was shot in Paris by a firing squad in 1871 but feigned death and escaped to Spain.

Ex: In this way the fowler could work his way through the shallows to within gunshot of the fowl, so as to let fly with his rifle as they took off from the water.

Ex: The history of warfare shows that less than one fifth of soldiers fire their guns at another human being.

Ex: The town grew at an unprecedented pace, and when the first shot was fired at ft Sumter it was home for 30,000.

Ex: The fighter pilot said he was ordered to fire a full salvo of rockets at the UFO moving erratically over the North Sea.

* disparar a discreción = fire at + will.

* disparar a matar = shoot to + kill.

* disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.

* disparar munición de fogueo = fire + blanks.

* disparar un arma = fire + weapon.

* disparar un tiro = fire + shot.

* disparar un tiro, hacer un disparo = fire + shot.

* * *

disparar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (con un arma) to shoot, fire

disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air

le disparó a las piernas she shot at his legs

disparan a matar they shoot to kill

le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back

disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range

¡no disparen! don't shoot!

¡alto o disparo! stop or I'll shoot!

dispararon sobre los soldados enemigos they fired on the enemy troops

disparar CONTRA algn to shoot o fire AT sb

2 ( Fot) to take photographs/a photograph

3 ( Dep) to shoot

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to pay

hoy disparo yo it's on me today ( colloq), I'm paying o buying today

C ( RPl) (salir corriendo) to rush off ( colloq), to be off like a shot

■ disparar

vt

A

1 ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire; ‹tiro/proyectil› to fire

le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

dispararán 21 cañonazos de saludo they will fire o there will be a 21-gun salute

2 ( Fot) to take

¿cuántas fotos has disparado? how many photos o shots have you taken?

3 ( Dep):

disparar un penalty to take a penalty

disparó el balón contra la barrera he shot against the wall

4 ( fam); ‹pregunta› to fire ( colloq)

B ( Méx fam) (pagar) to buy

nos disparó un café he treated us to o bought us a cup of coffee

yo disparo esta ronda I'll get this round, this round's on me ( colloq)

■ dispararse

v pron

A

1 «arma» to go off

2 ( refl):

se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

B ( fam); «precio» to shoot up, rocket

* * *

disparar ( conjugate disparar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( con arma) to shoot, fire;

◊ disparar al aire to fire o shoot into the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;
le disparó por la espalda he shot him in the back;
disparar a quemarropa or a bocajarro to fire at point-blank range;
disparar contra algn to shoot o fire at sb
b) (Dep) to shoot

verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹arma/flecha› to shoot, fire;

‹tiro/proyectil› to fire;
◊ le dispararon un tiro en la nuca they shot him in the back of the head

b) (Dep):

◊ disparó el balón a portería he shot at goal

2 (Méx fam) ( pagar) to buy
dispararse verbo pronominal
1
a) [ arma] to go off

b) ( refl):

◊ se disparó un tiro en la sien he shot himself in the head

2 (fam) [ precio] to shoot up, rocket
disparar verbo transitivo
1 (un arma de fuego) to fire
(un proyectil) to shoot: le dispararon en el hombro, he was shot in the shoulder
2 Ftb to shoot
disparar a puerta, to shoot at goal
' disparar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tirar
- bocajarro
- comenzar
- descargar
- disparado
- mansalva
- quemarropa
English:
blast away
- fire
- point-blank
- potshot
- shoot
- shoot off
- trigger-happy
- wildly

* * *

disparar

♦ vt

1. [arma, persona] to shoot;
[tiro] to fire;
¿sabes disparar un arma? do you know how to fire a gun?;

disparaban tiros al aire they fired (shots) into the air;

nos disparaban flechas they were shooting arrows at us;

¡no me dispares! don't shoot!

2. [fotografía] to take

3. [penalti, falta, golpe de castigo] to take;

disparar un libre directo to take a direct free kick

4. Méx Fam [pagar]
ven, te disparo un tequila go on, have a tequila on me

♦ vi

1. [con arma] to shoot, to fire;

disparar al aire to shoot in the air;

disparar a matar to shoot to kill;

disparar contra o [m5] sobre alguien to shoot o fire at sb;

disparar contra el enemigo to shoot o fire at the enemy;

disparaban sobre la población civil they were shooting at civilians;

¡no dispares! don't shoot!;

tengo varias preguntas para ti – ¡dispara! I have several questions for you – fire away! o shoot!

2. [con cámara] to shoot, to take a photograph;

los fotógrafos no paraban de disparar the photographers kept on clicking their cameras

3. [futbolista] to shoot;

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

4. RP Fam [huir] to shoot off

♦ See also the pronominal verb dispararse

* * *

disparar

I v/t

1 tiro, arma fire

2 foto take

3 precios send (rocketing fam
) up
3 en fútbol shoot

II v/i

1 shoot, fire;

disparar al aire fire in the air

2 en fútbol shoot

* * *

disparar vi

1) : to fire (a gun)

2) Mex fam : to pay

disparar vt

1) : to shoot

2) : to rush off

3) Mex fam : to treat to, to buy

♦ See also the reflexive verb dispararse

* * *

disparar vb

1. (tiro, bala, flecha) to fire

los indios les disparaban flechas the Indians fired arrows at them

2. (a alguien) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

un hombre disparó contra el ministro a man shot at the minister

3. (en deporte) to shoot [pt. & pp. shot]

Owen disparó desviado Owen shot wide

disparar a puerta to shoot at goal

Spanish-English dictionary > disparar
124 distintivo

adj.

distinctive, typical, characteristic, peculiar.

m.

1 emblem, badge, symbol.

2 distinctive quality, distinctive factor, hallmark.

* * *

distintivo

► adjetivo

1 distinctive, distinguishing

► nombre masculino distintivo

1 (insignia) badge, emblem; (marca) mark

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

rasgo distintivo characteristic feature

————————

distintivo

► nombre masculino

1 (insignia) badge, emblem; (marca) mark

* * *

(f. - distintiva)

adj.

distinctive

* * *

1.

ADJ [rasgo, carácter] distinctive; [signo] distinguishing

2.

SM (=insignia) [de policía] badge, button (EEUU); [de equipo] emblem, badge; [de empresa] emblem, logo

distintivo de minusválido — disabled sticker

* * *
I
- va adjetivo <rasgo/característica> distinctive
II
masculino ( insignia) emblem; ( símbolo) sign

es un distintivo de calidad — it is a sign of quality

* * *

= distinctive, differencing, distinguishing.

Ex. In addition to main or added entries under titles added entries are often also made in respect of distinctive series titles.

Ex. To deal with problems of inflexions in languages such as German, it is necessary to develop a more detailed set of differencing operators.

Ex. The article 'Till the end of time' predicts that automated record processing will be the major distinguishing feature of libraries at the close of this century.

----

* característica distintiva = distinctive feature.

* colores distintivos = livery.

* distintivo de impuesto de circulación = road tax disc.

* llevar el sello distintivo de = bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks of.

* llevar la marca distintiva de = bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks of.

* marca distintiva = distinguishing mark.

* no distintivo = nondistinctive.

* * *
I
- va adjetivo <rasgo/característica> distinctive
II
masculino ( insignia) emblem; ( símbolo) sign

es un distintivo de calidad — it is a sign of quality

* * *

= distinctive, differencing, distinguishing.

Ex: In addition to main or added entries under titles added entries are often also made in respect of distinctive series titles.

Ex: To deal with problems of inflexions in languages such as German, it is necessary to develop a more detailed set of differencing operators.

Ex: The article 'Till the end of time' predicts that automated record processing will be the major distinguishing feature of libraries at the close of this century.

* característica distintiva = distinctive feature.

* colores distintivos = livery.

* distintivo de impuesto de circulación = road tax disc.

* llevar el sello distintivo de = bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks of.

* llevar la marca distintiva de = bear + the hallmarks of, have + the hallmarks of.

* marca distintiva = distinguishing mark.

* no distintivo = nondistinctive.

* * *

distintivo¹ -va

adjective

‹rasgo/característica› distinctive

los caracteres distintivos de ciertas especies the distinguishing o distinctive features of certain species

distintivo²

masculine

1 (insignia) emblem

el distintivo de su equipo his club's emblem o badge

2 (símbolo) sign

es un distintivo de calidad it is a sign of quality

* * *

distintivo 1
◊ -va adjetivo ‹rasgo/característica› distinctive

distintivo 2 sustantivo masculino ( insignia) emblem;

( símbolo) sign
distintivo,-a
I adjetivo distinctive, distinguishing
II sustantivo masculino distinctive sign o mark
' distintivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
brazalete
- distintiva
- divisa
- insignia
- marca
- rasgo
- chapa
- sello
English:
distinctive
- distinguishing
- hallmark
- distinguish
- hall

* * *

distintivo, -a

♦ adj
[elemento, rasgo, característica] distinctive; [señal] distinguishing
♦ nm

1. [señal] badge

2. [marca] distinguishing mark o characteristic

* * *

distintivo

I adj distinctive

II m emblem; MIL insignia

* * *

distintivo, -va adj

: distinctive, distinguishing

Spanish-English dictionary > distintivo
125 empujar

v.

1 to push.

¡eh, sin empujar! hey, stop pushing!

empujar push (en letrero)

las nuevas generaciones vienen empujando con fuerza the new generation is making its presence felt

2 to press.

empujar a alguien a que haga algo to push somebody into doing something

verse empujado a hacer algo to find oneself forced o having to do something

* * *

empujar

► verbo transitivo

1 to push, shove, thrust

2 figurado to force, urge, press

■ la empujó a estudiar she pushed her into studying

* * *

verb

1) to push

2) shove

* * *

VT (=presionar) [gen] to push; [con fuerza] to shove, thrust; (Mec) to drive

empujar — [en puertas] push

¡no empujen! — stop pushing!

empujar el botón a fondo — to press the button down hard

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <coche/columpio> to push

empújame! — give me a push!

b) (incitar, presionar) to spur... on; ( obligar) to force

no tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco — she didn't feel like it, but I gave her a bit of a push (colloq)

c) (Tec) to drive
2.
empujar vi

a) ( hacer presión) to push

un actor que viene empujando fuerte — (period) an up-and-coming actor

b) ( dar empellones) to push, shove

sin empujar! — stop pushing!

* * *

= propel, wheel, push, jostle, shove.

Ex. A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.

Ex. Suddenly, he extracted from his pocket a set of keys and wheeled his chair toward the credenza.

Ex. While in a speech therapy session when she got up and pushed the table violently, pinning her therapist against the wall.

Ex. In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.

Ex. Meanwhile the journeymen, who had just gone to bed, hearing the row quickly got up again, came downstairs and then shoved me out of the door.

----

* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.

* empujar hacia atrás = push back.

* empujar ligeramente con el dedo o un instrumento = poke.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) <coche/columpio> to push

empújame! — give me a push!

b) (incitar, presionar) to spur... on; ( obligar) to force

no tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco — she didn't feel like it, but I gave her a bit of a push (colloq)

c) (Tec) to drive
2.
empujar vi

a) ( hacer presión) to push

un actor que viene empujando fuerte — (period) an up-and-coming actor

b) ( dar empellones) to push, shove

sin empujar! — stop pushing!

* * *

= propel, wheel, push, jostle, shove.

Ex: A magnetic field propels the bubbles in the right direction through the film.

Ex: Suddenly, he extracted from his pocket a set of keys and wheeled his chair toward the credenza.

Ex: While in a speech therapy session when she got up and pushed the table violently, pinning her therapist against the wall.

Ex: In the case of flax the Library of Congress does not provide an enumerated division and so books on flax spinning must jostle in alphabetic order with books on other aspects of flax = En el caso del lino la Biblioteca del Congreso no proporciona una división enumerada por lo que los libros sobre el hilado del lino deben competir en la ordenación alfabética con otros libros que tratan sobre diferentes aspectos del lino.

Ex: Meanwhile the journeymen, who had just gone to bed, hearing the row quickly got up again, came downstairs and then shoved me out of the door.

* abrir la puerta empujándola = push + open + door.

* empujar hacia atrás = push back.

* empujar ligeramente con el dedo o un instrumento = poke.

* * *

empujar [A1 ]

vt

1 ‹coche/puerta/columpio› to push

lo empujaron contra la pared they pushed him (up) against the wall

el viento empujaba la barca hacia la orilla the wind was blowing o carrying the boat toward(s) the shore

¡empújame! give me a push!

2 (incitar, presionar) to spur … on; (obligar) to force

no tenía ganas, pero yo la empujé un poco she didn't feel like it, but I talked her into it o I spurred her on a bit

3 ( Tec) to drive

■ empujar

vi

1 (hacer presión) to push

[ S ] empujar push

empuja tú de tu lado you push from your side

un actor joven que viene empujando fuerte ( period); a young actor who is making quite an impression

2 (dar empellones) to push, shove

¡sin empujar! stop pushing!

todo el mundo empujaba para entrar everybody was pushing and shoving to get in

* * *

empujar ( conjugate empujar) verbo transitivo
a) ‹coche/columpio› to push;

◊ ¡empújame! give me a push!

b) (incitar, presionar) to spur … on;

( obligar) to force
c) (Tec) to drive

verbo intransitivo
a) ( hacer presión) to push

b) ( dar empellones) to push, shove

empujar verbo transitivo
1 (desplazar) to push, shove: la gente nos empujaba hacia la salida, people pushed us towards the exit
2 (inducir) to drive: su honestidad le empuja a obrar así, his honesty drives him to act that way
' empujar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achuchar
- mover
- aventar
- fuerte
English:
boost
- heave
- jog
- jostle
- prod
- pull
- push
- push around
- push out
- roll
- shove
- shove away
- thrust
- thrust forward
- wheel
- drive
- stir

* * *

empujar

♦ vt

1. [puerta] to push (open);
[persona, vehículo, objeto] to push; [palanca] to push (down on);
empújame un poquito give me a little push, push me a bit;

las olas empujaron el cuerpo hasta la orilla the waves carried the body to the shore

2. [presionar] to push;
[estimular] to push, to encourage;
ella me empujó a mentir she pushed me into lying;

a ese niño habría que empujarlo un poco that child needs to be pushed a bit;

¿qué le empujaría a hacer una cosa así? what would drive him to do a thing like that?;

verse empujado a hacer algo to find oneself forced o having to do sth

♦ vi

to push;

¡eh, sin empujar! hey, stop pushing!;

empujar [en letrero] push;

las nuevas generaciones de abogados vienen empujando con fuerza the new generation of lawyers is making its presence felt

* * *

empujar

v/t push; fig

urge on, spur on

* * *

empujar vi

: to push, to shove

empujar vt

1) : to push

2) presionar: to spur on, to press

* * *

empujar vb to push

no me empujes don't push me

Spanish-English dictionary > empujar
126 enseñar

v.

1 to teach, to show, to lecture on.

Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.

Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.

Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.

Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.

Ella enseña inglés She teaches English.

2 to teach, to instruct, to educate, to train.

Ella le enseña a Ricardo She teaches Richard.

3 to show, to show to.

Le enseñó a todos la verdad He showed the whole world the truth.

4 to teach.

Ella enseña en su tiempo libre She teaches in her spare time.

5 to show, to exhibit.

Enseñó los dientes He showed his teeth.

6 to point out, to preach.

Enseñó el camino He pointed out the way.

* * *

enseñar

► verbo transitivo

1 (en escuela etc) to teach, train, instruct

■ nos enseñó a leer he taught us how to read

2 (educar) to educate

3 (mostrar, dejar ver) to show

■ me enseñó el libro he showed me the book

■ con ese jersey enseña el ombligo that sweater shows her navel

4 (señalar) to point out

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

enseñar los dientes figurado to bare one's teeth

* * *

verb

1) to teach

2) show

* * *

1. VT

1) (Educ) to teach, educate

enseñar a algn a hacer algo — to teach sb (how) to do sth

enseña francés — he teaches French

2) (=mostrar) to show; (=señalar) to point out

estás enseñando el sujetador — your bra's showing

enseñar algo con el dedo — to point to sth

nos enseñó el museo — he showed us over o around the museum

te enseñaré mis pinturas — I'll show you my paintings

esto nos enseña las dificultades — this reveals the difficulties to us

3) (=entrenar) to train

2.

VI to teach, be a teacher

3.

See:

enseñarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < asignatura> to teach

enseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf

les enseñan a buscar drogas — they train them to search for drugs

b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach

eso te enseñará a callar — that'll teach you to be quiet

2) ( mostrar) to show

me enseñó el camino — she showed me the way

vas enseñando la combinación — your slip's showing
2.
enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)

enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing

* * *

= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.

Ex. Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.

Ex. This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.

Ex. The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.

Ex. The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.

Ex. Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.

Ex. The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.

Ex. This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).

----

* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.

* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.

* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.

* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].

* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.

* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.

* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.

* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.

* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.

* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.

* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < asignatura> to teach

enseñarle a alguien a + inf — to teach somebody to + inf

les enseñan a buscar drogas — they train them to search for drugs

b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach

eso te enseñará a callar — that'll teach you to be quiet

2) ( mostrar) to show

me enseñó el camino — she showed me the way

vas enseñando la combinación — your slip's showing
2.
enseñarse v pron (Méx fam)

enseñarse a + inf — ( aprender) to learn to + inf; ( acostumbrarse) to get used to -ing

* * *

= instruct, show, teach, train, hold up, educate, walk + Nombre + through.

Ex: Some of the above limitations of title indexes can be overcome by exercising a measure of control over the index terminology, and by inputting and instructing the computer to print a number of pre-determined links or references between keywords.

Ex: This shows a record in an abstracts based bibliographic data base.

Ex: The aim of this course is to teach some of the practical skills required in subject indexing.

Ex: The larger abstracting organisations train their own abstractors.

Ex: Banning's decision to hold up Madison and Jefferson as models without discussing in some depth the practical ways in which they politicked shortchanges the reader.

Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.

Ex: This unit of study walks early elementary students through the basics of counting and using the smallest U.S. coin denominations (penny, nickel, and dime).

* enseñado a pedir el baño = toilet-trained.

* enseñado a usar el orinal = potty-trained.

* enseñado a usar la caja de arena = house-trained.

* enseñar de nuevo = retrain [re-train].

* enseñar el culo = moon, do + a moony.

* enseñar los dientes = show + Posesivo + teeth, bare + Posesivo + teeth.

* enseñar una lección = give + a lesson, teach + lesson.

* enseñar un edificio a Alguien = show + Nombre + round.

* experiencia + enseñar = experience + teach.

* historia + enseñar = history + teach, lesson from history.

* volver a enseñar = retrain [re-train].

* * *

enseñar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹asignatura› to teach enseñarle a algn A + INF to teach sb to + INF

me enseñó a nadar she taught me to swim

¿me enseñas cómo se hace? will you show me how it's done o how to do it?, will you teach me how to do it?

les enseñan a buscar drogas they train them to search for drugs

2 (dar escarmiento) to teach

eso te enseñará a comportarte como es debido that'll teach you to behave properly

B (mostrar) to show

tienes que enseñarme las fotos/tu nuevo piso you must show me the photos/your new apartment

me enseñó el camino she showed me the way

vas enseñando la combinación your slip's showing

diente

■ enseñarse

v pron

( Méx fam) enseñarse A + INF (aprender) to learn to + INF; (acostumbrarse) to get used TO -ING

* * *

enseñar ( conjugate enseñar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹asignatura/niño› to teach;

‹ animal› to train;
enseñarle a algn a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth
b) ( dar escarmiento) to teach

2 ( mostrar) ‹camino/procedimiento› to show
enseñarse verbo pronominal (Méx fam) enseñarse a hacer algo ( aprender) to learn to do sth;
( acostumbrarse) to get used to doing sth
enseñar verbo transitivo
1 to teach: enséñame a manejar la cámara, teach me how to use the camera ➣ Ver nota en teach 2 (dejar ver) to show: enséñame el camino, show me the way
' enseñar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionar
- alfabetizar
- demostrar
- educar
- iluminar
- ilustrar
- método
- presentar
English:
chest
- instruct
- intent
- rope
- show
- teach
- toilet-train
- toilet-training
- train
- flash
- mean
- take

* * *

enseñar

♦ vt

1. [instruir] to teach;

enseña inglés en una academia de idiomas he teaches English in a language school;

enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;

está enseñando a su hijo a Esp [m5] conducir o Am [m5] manejar she's teaching her son to drive;

mi padre me enseñó a hacerlo o [m5] cómo hacerlo my father taught me how to do it

2. [aleccionar] to teach;

enseñar a alguien a hacer algo to teach sb to do sth;

la derrota les enseñó a ser más humildes the defeat taught them some humility

3. [mostrar] to show;

enséñame tu vestido nuevo show me your new dress;

enséñanos lo que has aprendido show us what you've learned;

al estirarse, enseñaba el ombligo when he stretched you could see his belly button;

va enseñando los hombros provocativamente her shoulders are provocatively uncovered

♦ See also the pronominal verb enseñarse

* * *

enseñar

v/t

1 ( dar clases) teach;

enseñar a leer a alguien teach s.o. to read

2 ( mostrar) show

* * *

enseñar vt

1) : to teach

2) mostrar: to show, to display

♦ See also the reflexive verb enseñarse

* * *

enseñar vb

1. (instruir) to teach [pt. & pp. taught]

enseña filosofía he teaches philosophy

enseñé a mi sobrina a nadar I taught my niece to swim

2. (mostrar) to show [pt. showed; pp. shown]

nos enseñó las fotos de sus vacaciones she showed us her holidays photos

Spanish-English dictionary > enseñar
127 exacto

adj.

1 exact, correct, on the button, pinpoint.

2 exact, accurate, precise.

3 exact, punctual.

4 exact, true.

5 exact, accurate.

intj.

exactly, that's it.

* * *

exacto

► adjetivo

1 (fiel) faithful, true; (preciso) accurate, exact

2 (verdad) true

■ eso no es exacto that's not true

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

¡exacto! precisely!

para ser exacto... to be precise...

* * *

(f. - exacta)

adj.

accurate, exact

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=preciso) exact

el precio exacto — the exact price

no recuerdo sus palabras exactas — I can't remember her exact words

el tren salió a la hora exacta — the train left exactly o bang on time

tus cálculos no son muy exactos — your calculations are not very accurate

para ser exacto — to be exact o precise

2) (=correcto) correct

perdone, pero lo que dice no es del todo exacto — excuse me, but what you're saying is not entirely correct

3) (=fiel) [copia, versión] exact

2.

EXCL exactly!, quite right!

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

a) ( no aproximado) <medida/cantidad> exact

40 kilos exactos — exactly 40 kilos

hay que ser muy exacto en los cálculos — you have to be very accurate o precise in your calculations

para ser exactos — to be exact

b) (verdadero, riguroso) <informe/mapa/descripción> accurate

c) ( idéntico) < copia> exact; < reproducción> accurate
II
interjección exactly!, precisely!

* * *

= accurate, exact, undeviating.

Ex. An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.

Ex. The exact location of any term in such languages is determined by its position in the alphabetical sequence of terms, as in a dictionary.

Ex. Happily the rules of quasi-facsimile are easily mastered; what is difficult is to observe them with scrupulous, undeviating accuracy.

----

* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.

* copia exacta = replica.

* ser una copia exacta dd = be a dead ringer for.

* valor numérico exacto = crisp value.

* * *
I
- ta adjetivo

a) ( no aproximado) <medida/cantidad> exact

40 kilos exactos — exactly 40 kilos

hay que ser muy exacto en los cálculos — you have to be very accurate o precise in your calculations

para ser exactos — to be exact

b) (verdadero, riguroso) <informe/mapa/descripción> accurate

c) ( idéntico) < copia> exact; < reproducción> accurate
II
interjección exactly!, precisely!

* * *

= accurate, exact, undeviating.

Ex: An abstract is a concise and accurate representation of the contents of a document, in a style similar to that of the original document.

Ex: The exact location of any term in such languages is determined by its position in the alphabetical sequence of terms, as in a dictionary.

Ex: Happily the rules of quasi-facsimile are easily mastered; what is difficult is to observe them with scrupulous, undeviating accuracy.

* ciencias exactas, las = exact sciences, the, hard sciences, the.

* copia exacta = replica.

* ser una copia exacta dd = be a dead ringer for.

* valor numérico exacto = crisp value.

* * *

exacto¹ -ta

adjective

1 (no aproximado) ‹medida/peso/cantidad› exact

pesa 40 kilos exactos he weighs exactly 40 kilos

hay que ser muy exacto en los cálculos you have to be very accurate o precise in your calculations

2 (verdadero, riguroso) ‹informe› accurate

tu versión no es del todo exacta your version isn't entirely accurate

3 (idéntico) ‹copia› exact; ‹reproducción› accurate

exacto²

interjection

exactly!, precisely!

¡exacto! es precisamente lo que yo estaba pensando exactly o right! just what I was thinking

* * *

exacto
◊ -ta adjetivo

a) ‹medida/cantidad› exact;

◊ 40 kilos exactos exactly 40 kilos;

hay que ser muy exacto en los cálculos you have to be very accurate o precise in your calculations
b) ‹informe/mapa/descripción› accurate

c) ‹ copia› exact;

‹ reproducción› accurate
exacto,-a adj (cantidad) exact
(comentario, observación) precise
' exacto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
exacta
- fiel
- indicar
- justa
- justo
- precisa
- preciso
- suiza
- suizo
- puntual
English:
accurate
- direct
- even
- exact
- exactly
- nose
- precise
- precisely
- right
- spot-on

* * *

exacto, -a

♦ adj

1. [justo] exact;

3 metros exactos exactly 3 metres;

una hora exacta exactly an hour

2. [preciso] accurate, precise;
[correcto] correct, right;
dio una descripción exacta del lugar she gave an exact description of the place;

no sé la fecha exacta de la boda I don't know the exact date of the wedding;

¿llevas la hora exacta? have you got the right time?;

para ser exactos to be precise

3. [idéntico] identical (a to);
es exacto a su padre he looks just like his father;

una copia exacta del original an exact copy of the original

♦ adv

exactly, precisely;

¡exacto!, eso es lo que está pasando exactly! that's what is happening

* * *

exacto

adj

1 medida exact, precise; informe accurate

2

:

¡exacto! exactly!, precisely!

* * *

exacto, -ta adj

preciso: accurate, precise, exact

* * *

exacto¹ adj

1. (medida, peso, etc) exact

no sé el precio exacto I don't know the exact price

2. (sin error) accurate

una descripción exacta an accurate description

para ser exactos to be exact

exacto² interj exactly

Spanish-English dictionary > exacto
128 falta

f.

1 lack (carencia).

hay falta de trabajo there's a shortage of work

a falta de in the absence of

por falta de for want o lack of

fue absuelto por falta de pruebas he was acquitted for lack of evidence

es una falta de educación it's bad manners

es una falta de respeto it shows a lack of respect

2 absence (ausencia).

nadie notó su falta nobody noticed his/its absence

echar en falta algo/a alguien to notice that something/somebody is missing; (notar la ausencia de) to miss something/somebody (echar de menos)

sin falta without fail

el lunes sin falta on Monday without fail

3 fault.

sacarle faltas a alguien/algo to find fault with somebody/something

falta de ortografía spelling mistake

4 foul (sport) (infracción).

lanzar o sacar una falta to take a free kick

falta libre directa direct free kick offense

falta personal personal foul

5 offense (law).

falta grave/leve serious/minor offense

6 missed period.

7 shortcoming, lapse, foul, failing.

8 need, want.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: faltar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: faltar.

* * *

falta

► nombre femenino

1 (carencia) lack

■ falta de sensibilidad lack of sensitivity

2 (escasez) shortage

■ existe una falta de agua there is a water shortage

3 (ausencia) absence

4 (error) mistake

■ has hecho una falta de ortografía you've made a spelling mistake

5 (defecto) fault, defect

6 (mala acción) misdeed

7 MEDICINA missed period

8 DERECHO misdemeanour (US misdemeanor)

9 DEPORTE (fútbol) foul; (tenis) fault

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a falta de... for want of..., for lack of...

coger a alguien en falta to catch somebody out

echar en falta to miss

hacer falta to be necessary

■ hizo falta un martillo we needed a hammer

no hace falta que... there is no need for...

pillar a alguien en falta to catch somebody out

poner falta a alguien to mark somebody absent

por falta de...→ link=a a falta de

sacar faltas a to find fault with

sacar una falta DEPORTE to take a free kick

sin falta without fail

tirar una falta DEPORTE to take a free kick

¡falta hacía! and about time too!

falta de educación bad manners plural

falta de pago nonpayment

* * *

noun f.

1) lack, want

2) fault, error

3) foul

* * *

SF

1) (=carencia)

a) [de recursos, información, control, acuerdo] lack

los candidatos demostraron en el examen su absoluta falta de preparación — in the exam the candidates revealed their total lack of preparation

es evidente su falta de voluntad negociadora — it is clear that they have no wish to negotiate

• falta de respeto — disrespect, lack of respect

la falta de respeto por las ideas de los demás — disrespect o lack of respect for other people's ideas

¡qué falta de respeto! — how rude!

b)

• a falta de — in the absence of, for want of

a falta de información fiable, nos limitamos a repetir los rumores — in the absence of reliable information, we can merely repeat the rumours, we can merely repeat the rumours, for want of reliable information

a falta de champán para celebrarlo, beberemos cerveza — as we don't have any champagne to celebrate with, we'll drink beer

• a falta de un término/sistema mejor — for want of a better term/system

• a falta de tres minutos para el final — three minutes from the end

a falta de 40kms para la meta el ciclista se retiró — the cyclist withdrew 40kms from the finish

- a falta de pan, buenas son tortas

c)

• por falta de — for lack of

se absolvió al acusado por falta de pruebas — the defendant was acquitted for lack of evidence

el rosal se murió por falta de luz — the rose died due to lack of light

d)

• echar algo/a algn en falta — to miss sth/sb

echo en falta a mis amigos — I miss my friends

durante el festival se echaron en falta a las grandes estrellas — the big names were missing from the festival
educación 3)
2)

• hacer falta, me hace mucha falta un coche — I really o badly * need a car

a este plato le hace falta sal — this dish needs more salt

lo que hace falta aquí es más disciplina — what's needed here is stricter discipline

aquí no haces falta — you're not needed here

no nos hace falta nada — we've got everything we need, we don't need anything else

es el hombre que hacía falta — he is the right man for the job

¡falta hacía! — and about time too!

si hace falta, voy — if necessary, I'll go, if need be, I'll go

• hacer falta hacer algo, para ser enfermero hace falta tener vocación — you have to be dedicated to be a nurse

no hace falta ser un experto para llegar a esa conclusión — you don't need to be an expert to reach that conclusion

ahora lo que te hace falta es recuperar las fuerzas — what you need now is to regain your strength

¡hace falta ser tonto para no darse cuenta! — you have to be pretty stupid not to realize!

• hacer falta que + subjun —

hace falta que el agua esté hirviendo — the water must be o needs to be boiling

si hace falta que os echemos una mano, llamadnos — if you need us to give you a hand, give us a call

no hace falta que se lo digas — there's no need for you to tell him

ni falta que hace iró —

-¿te han invitado al concierto? -no, ni falta que me hace — "haven't they invited you to the concert?" - "no, and I couldn't care less" *

3) (Escol) (=ausencia) absence

• poner falta a algn — to mark sb absent, put sb down as absent

falta de asistencia — absence

tiene cinco faltas de asistencia — he has been absent five times

4) (=infracción)

a) (Jur) offence, offense (EEUU)

• falta grave — serious offence, serious offense (EEUU), serious misconduct

• falta leve — minor offence, minor offense (EEUU), misdemeanour, misdemeanor (EEUU)

b) (Ftbl, Balonmano) foul; (Tenis) fault

ha sido falta — it was a foul o fault

va a sacar la falta — (Ftbl) he's going to take the free kick; (Balonmano) he's going to take the free throw

• cometer una falta contra algn — to foul sb

• lanzamiento de falta — (Ftbl) free kick

falta personal — personal foul

5) (=fallo) [de persona] shortcoming, fault; [de máquina, producto] flaw, fault

• sacar faltas a algn — to point out sb's shortcomings, find fault with sb

siempre le está sacando faltas a todo lo que hago — she's always picking holes in everything I do

• sin falta — without fail

mañana sin falta recibirá nuestro informe — you will get our report tomorrow without fail

falta de ortografía — spelling mistake

6) [por estar embarazada] missed period

* * *

femenino

1) (carencia, ausencia)

falta de algo — de interés/dinero lack of something

por falta de fondos — owing to a lack of funds

falta de personal — staff shortage

es por la falta de costumbre — it's because I'm/you're not used to it

no es por falta de ganas — it's not that I don't want to

siente mucho la falta de su hijo — she misses her son terribly

a falta de un nombre mejor — for want of a better name

a falta de más información — in the absence of more information

a falta de pan buenas son (las) tortas or (Méx) a falta de pan, tortillas — half a loaf is better than none

echar algo en falta: aquí se echa en falta más formalidad what's needed here is a more serious attitude; echó en falta sus alhajas — she realized her jewelry was missing

2) ( inasistencia) tb

falta de asistencia — absence

le pusieron falta — they marked her down as absent

tienes 30 faltas — you have been absent 30 times

3) ( de la menstruación) missed period

es mi segunda falta — I've missed two periods

4)

hacer falta: no hace falta que se queden there's no need for you to stay; hace falta ser tonto para creerse eso! you have to be stupid to believe that!; si hace falta... if necessary...; no hizo falta cambiarlo I/we didn't need to change it; lo que hace falta es que nos escuchen what they really need to do is listen to us; lo que hace falta aquí es una computadora what's needed here is a computer; (+ me/te/le etc) le hace falta descansar he/she needs to rest; estudia que buena falta te hace (fam) it's about time you did some studying; me haces mucha falta I really need you; ni falta que (me/te/le) hace — (fam) so what? (colloq)

5) (infracción, omisión) offense*

una falta grave — a serious misdemeanor*

fue una falta de respeto — it was very rude of you/him/her/them

agarrar or (esp Esp) coger a alguien en falta — to catch somebody out

lo traigo el jueves sin falta — I'll bring it on Thursday without fail

- falta de educación

- falta de ortografía

- falta de pago

6) ( defecto)

sacarle or encontrarle faltas a algo — to find fault with something

7) (Dep)

a) (infracción - en fútbol, baloncesto) foul; (- en tenis) fault

b) ( tiro libre - en fútbol) free kick; (- en balonmano) free throw

* * *

= anaemia [anemia, -USA], deprivation, failing, fault, inadequacy, infringement, scarcity, shortage, starvation, defect, misdeed, petty crime, gaping hole, foul.

Nota: Generalmente usado en el contexto deportivo.

Ex. His work is criticized for its triviality, quantity, linguistically impoverished style, anemia of characterization, and cliched, stereotyped ideas and plots.

Ex. Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex. No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.

Ex. Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.

Ex. Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.

Ex. Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex. The relative scarcity of music automated authority and bibliographic records likewise increases costs.

Ex. Universities currently facing a shortage of space for books should consider sending a proportion of lesser used journals to the British Library now.

Ex. This approach let to the financial starvation of public libraries.

Ex. This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.

Ex. By preserving and ensuring access to the sordid history told in the tales of the tobacco industry documents, there is hope that as a nation we will not allow a repeat of the mistakes and misdeeds of the past.

Ex. Examples of ' petty crimes' are riding the train without a ticket, reproducing copyright computer programs, traffic violations, tax evasion, & shoplifting.

Ex. Questia contains thousands of books in the liberal arts, but gaping holes and many old titles diminish its value as a library collection.

Ex. Taking a dive is cheating, but it's up to the skill of referees to recognise a genuine foul from a 'dive'.

----

* adolecer de falta de = suffer from + lack of, lack.

* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* encontrarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* falta de = lack of.

* falta de acceso = unavailability.

* falta de actividad = inactivity, inaction.

* falta de actualidad = datedness.

* falta de adecuación = misfit.

* falta de agua = water shortage.

* falta de alineación = misalignment.

* falta de ambigüedad = unambiguity.

* falta de armonía = disharmony.

* falta de asistencia = lack of attendance, non-attendance.

* falta de atención = inattention, inattention.

* falta de autenticidad = inauthencity.

* falta de certeza = uncertainty.

* falta de civismo = lack of public spirit.

* falta de claridad = fuzziness, obscurity, murkiness, indistinctiveness, indistinctness.

* falta de coincidencia = mismatch.

* falta de comprensión = incomprehension, lack of understanding.

* falta de comunicación = poor communication.

* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.

* falta de concienciación = unawareness.

* falta de confianza en = disbelief.

* falta de conocimiento = unfamiliarity.

* falta de control = dirty data.

* falta de convencionalismo = unconventionality.

* falta de cooperación = uncooperation.

* falta de coordinación = misalignment.

* falta de coraje = act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.

* falta de correspondencia = mismatch.

* falta de cuidado = sloppiness.

* falta de decoro = impropriety.

* falta de deseo = unwillingness.

* falta de deseo por la lectura = aliteracy.

* falta de dirección = indirection.

* falta de disciplina = indiscipline, disruptive behaviour.

* falta de disponibilidad = unavailability.

* falta de educación = impoliteness.

* falta de elasticidad = inelasticity.

* falta de entendimiento = lack of understanding.

* falta de esmero = sloppiness.

* falta de espacio = tightness of space.

* falta de especificidad = indeterminacy.

* falta de ética académica = academic dishonesty.

* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.

* falta de ética profesional = misconduct, professional misconduct, unethical behaviour, unethical conduct, unprofessional conduct, unprofessional conduct, malpractice.

* falta de ética profesional de género = sexual misconduct.

* falta de ética profesional sexual = sexual misconduct.

* falta de fiabilidad = unreliability.

* falta de flexibilidad = inelasticity.

* falta de fondos = underfunding.

* falta de gravedad = weightlessness.

* falta de honradez = dishonesty.

* falta de idoneidad = unsuitability, inaptness.

* falta de importancia = worthlessness.

* falta de información = lack of information.

* falta de interés por cooperar = unresponsiveness.

* falta de linealidad = nonlinearity [no-linearity], nonlinearity [no-linearity].

* falta de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* falta de mérito = unworthiness.

* falta de misericordia = ruthlessness.

* falta de moderación = intemperance.

* falta de moralidad = amorality, immoral conduct.

* falta de notoriedad = low profile.

* falta de ortografía = misspelling [mis-spelling], spelling error.

* falta de oxigenación = oxygen starvation.

* falta de oxígeno = oxygen starvation.

* falta de personal = undermanning.

* falta de pertinencia = irrelevance.

* falta de peso = underweight.

* falta de piedad = ruthlessness.

* falta de precisión = fuzziness, looseness, looseness of fit.

* falta de predisposición = disinclination.

* falta de preparación = unpreparedness.

* falta de profesionalidad = amateurism, unprofessional conduct, professional misconduct.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* falta de puntualidad = unpunctuality.

* falta de renovación = non-renewal.

* falta de representación = under-representation [underrepresentation].

* falta de resolución = procrastination.

* falta de respeto = disrespect, irreverence, diss, diss.

* falta de rigidez = looseness, looseness of fit.

* falta de sensibilidad = insensitivity.

* falta de sentido = meaninglessness.

* falta de seriedad = flippancy.

* falta de sinceridad = insincerity.

* falta de tiempo = tightness of scheduling.

* falta de uniformidad = patchiness, unevenness.

* falta de unión = disunity.

* falta de valía = unworthiness.

* falta de valor = worthlessness, act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.

* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.

* falta de voluntad = reluctance.

* falta leve = peccadillo [peccadilloes, -pl.], lesser sin.

* falta ortográfica = spelling mistake.

* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.

* hacer falta = need, must, have to, it + take.

* no hace falta decir que = it goes without saying that, needless to say.

* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.

* que falta = missing.

* remediar la falta de = remedy + the lack of.

* sacar faltas = find + fault with.

* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* sin falta = without fail.

* subsanar una falta = remedy + fault.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.

* ver faltas en = see + faults in.

* * *

femenino

1) (carencia, ausencia)

falta de algo — de interés/dinero lack of something

por falta de fondos — owing to a lack of funds

falta de personal — staff shortage

es por la falta de costumbre — it's because I'm/you're not used to it

no es por falta de ganas — it's not that I don't want to

siente mucho la falta de su hijo — she misses her son terribly

a falta de un nombre mejor — for want of a better name

a falta de más información — in the absence of more information

a falta de pan buenas son (las) tortas or (Méx) a falta de pan, tortillas — half a loaf is better than none

echar algo en falta: aquí se echa en falta más formalidad what's needed here is a more serious attitude; echó en falta sus alhajas — she realized her jewelry was missing

2) ( inasistencia) tb

falta de asistencia — absence

le pusieron falta — they marked her down as absent

tienes 30 faltas — you have been absent 30 times

3) ( de la menstruación) missed period

es mi segunda falta — I've missed two periods

4)

hacer falta: no hace falta que se queden there's no need for you to stay; hace falta ser tonto para creerse eso! you have to be stupid to believe that!; si hace falta... if necessary...; no hizo falta cambiarlo I/we didn't need to change it; lo que hace falta es que nos escuchen what they really need to do is listen to us; lo que hace falta aquí es una computadora what's needed here is a computer; (+ me/te/le etc) le hace falta descansar he/she needs to rest; estudia que buena falta te hace (fam) it's about time you did some studying; me haces mucha falta I really need you; ni falta que (me/te/le) hace — (fam) so what? (colloq)

5) (infracción, omisión) offense*

una falta grave — a serious misdemeanor*

fue una falta de respeto — it was very rude of you/him/her/them

agarrar or (esp Esp) coger a alguien en falta — to catch somebody out

lo traigo el jueves sin falta — I'll bring it on Thursday without fail

- falta de educación

- falta de ortografía

- falta de pago

6) ( defecto)

sacarle or encontrarle faltas a algo — to find fault with something

7) (Dep)

a) (infracción - en fútbol, baloncesto) foul; (- en tenis) fault

b) ( tiro libre - en fútbol) free kick; (- en balonmano) free throw

* * *

= anaemia [anemia, -USA], deprivation, failing, fault, inadequacy, infringement, scarcity, shortage, starvation, defect, misdeed, petty crime, gaping hole, foul.

Nota: Generalmente usado en el contexto deportivo.

Ex: His work is criticized for its triviality, quantity, linguistically impoverished style, anemia of characterization, and cliched, stereotyped ideas and plots.

Ex: Findings emphasised the escalating deprivation of applied social scientists in general and the local government and voluntary sectors in particular.

Ex: No supervisor should be a tiresome nag, but the achievements and failings of a persons's performance deserves mention in a constructive way at timely, regular intervals.

Ex: Documents and information can be lost forever by faults in inputting.

Ex: Inadequacies in the specific A/Z subject index entry made for a subject can also occur if the indexer bases his analysis solely on the class number for that subject.

Ex: Strictly speaking, the word piracy or infringement can be applied only to the flowing back of unauthorised reproductions to countries of origen = En su estricto sentido, la palabra piratería o infracción puede aplicarse solamente a la entrada de vuelta a los países de origen de reproducciones que se hayan hecho sin la debida autorización.

Ex: The relative scarcity of music automated authority and bibliographic records likewise increases costs.

Ex: Universities currently facing a shortage of space for books should consider sending a proportion of lesser used journals to the British Library now.

Ex: This approach let to the financial starvation of public libraries.

Ex: This book offers pithy and witty advice on how to write, defects in prose style, punctuation, and preparing a manuscript.

Ex: By preserving and ensuring access to the sordid history told in the tales of the tobacco industry documents, there is hope that as a nation we will not allow a repeat of the mistakes and misdeeds of the past.

Ex: Examples of ' petty crimes' are riding the train without a ticket, reproducing copyright computer programs, traffic violations, tax evasion, & shoplifting.

Ex: Questia contains thousands of books in the liberal arts, but gaping holes and many old titles diminish its value as a library collection.

Ex: Taking a dive is cheating, but it's up to the skill of referees to recognise a genuine foul from a 'dive'.

* adolecer de falta de = suffer from + lack of, lack.

* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.

* echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.

* encontrarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* falta de = lack of.

* falta de acceso = unavailability.

* falta de actividad = inactivity, inaction.

* falta de actualidad = datedness.

* falta de adecuación = misfit.

* falta de agua = water shortage.

* falta de alineación = misalignment.

* falta de ambigüedad = unambiguity.

* falta de armonía = disharmony.

* falta de asistencia = lack of attendance, non-attendance.

* falta de atención = inattention, inattention.

* falta de autenticidad = inauthencity.

* falta de certeza = uncertainty.

* falta de civismo = lack of public spirit.

* falta de claridad = fuzziness, obscurity, murkiness, indistinctiveness, indistinctness.

* falta de coincidencia = mismatch.

* falta de comprensión = incomprehension, lack of understanding.

* falta de comunicación = poor communication.

* falta de conciencia = unconsciousness.

* falta de concienciación = unawareness.

* falta de confianza en = disbelief.

* falta de conocimiento = unfamiliarity.

* falta de control = dirty data.

* falta de convencionalismo = unconventionality.

* falta de cooperación = uncooperation.

* falta de coordinación = misalignment.

* falta de coraje = act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.

* falta de correspondencia = mismatch.

* falta de cuidado = sloppiness.

* falta de decoro = impropriety.

* falta de deseo = unwillingness.

* falta de deseo por la lectura = aliteracy.

* falta de dirección = indirection.

* falta de disciplina = indiscipline, disruptive behaviour.

* falta de disponibilidad = unavailability.

* falta de educación = impoliteness.

* falta de elasticidad = inelasticity.

* falta de entendimiento = lack of understanding.

* falta de esmero = sloppiness.

* falta de espacio = tightness of space.

* falta de especificidad = indeterminacy.

* falta de ética académica = academic dishonesty.

* falta de ética científica profesional = scientific misconduct.

* falta de ética profesional = misconduct, professional misconduct, unethical behaviour, unethical conduct, unprofessional conduct, unprofessional conduct, malpractice.

* falta de ética profesional de género = sexual misconduct.

* falta de ética profesional sexual = sexual misconduct.

* falta de fiabilidad = unreliability.

* falta de flexibilidad = inelasticity.

* falta de fondos = underfunding.

* falta de gravedad = weightlessness.

* falta de honradez = dishonesty.

* falta de idoneidad = unsuitability, inaptness.

* falta de importancia = worthlessness.

* falta de información = lack of information.

* falta de interés por cooperar = unresponsiveness.

* falta de linealidad = nonlinearity [no-linearity], nonlinearity [no-linearity].

* falta de mano de obra = labour shortage.

* falta de mérito = unworthiness.

* falta de misericordia = ruthlessness.

* falta de moderación = intemperance.

* falta de moralidad = amorality, immoral conduct.

* falta de notoriedad = low profile.

* falta de ortografía = misspelling [mis-spelling], spelling error.

* falta de oxigenación = oxygen starvation.

* falta de oxígeno = oxygen starvation.

* falta de personal = undermanning.

* falta de pertinencia = irrelevance.

* falta de peso = underweight.

* falta de piedad = ruthlessness.

* falta de precisión = fuzziness, looseness, looseness of fit.

* falta de predisposición = disinclination.

* falta de preparación = unpreparedness.

* falta de profesionalidad = amateurism, unprofessional conduct, professional misconduct.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* falta de puntualidad = unpunctuality.

* falta de renovación = non-renewal.

* falta de representación = under-representation [underrepresentation].

* falta de resolución = procrastination.

* falta de respeto = disrespect, irreverence, diss, diss.

* falta de rigidez = looseness, looseness of fit.

* falta de sensibilidad = insensitivity.

* falta de sentido = meaninglessness.

* falta de seriedad = flippancy.

* falta de sinceridad = insincerity.

* falta de tiempo = tightness of scheduling.

* falta de uniformidad = patchiness, unevenness.

* falta de unión = disunity.

* falta de valía = unworthiness.

* falta de valor = worthlessness, act of cowardice, lack of courage, lack of backbone.

* falta de visión de futuro = shortsightedness, nearsightedness [near-sightedness], myopia.

* falta de voluntad = reluctance.

* falta leve = peccadillo [peccadilloes, -pl.], lesser sin.

* falta ortográfica = spelling mistake.

* faltas y defectos = faults and inadequacies, snags and pitfalls, snags and problems.

* hacer falta = need, must, have to, it + take.

* no hace falta decir que = it goes without saying that, needless to say.

* por falta de = for want of, for lack of.

* que falta = missing.

* remediar la falta de = remedy + the lack of.

* sacar faltas = find + fault with.

* sacarle faltas a todo = nitpick.

* sin falta = without fail.

* subsanar una falta = remedy + fault.

* tarea falta de interés = chore.

* tener lo que hace falta = have + what it takes.

* ver faltas en = see + faults in.

* * *

falta

feminine

A (carencia, ausencia) falta DE algo lack OF sth

por falta de fondos owing to a lack of funds

no se pudo terminar por falta de tiempo we could not finish it because we ran out of time o we did not have enough time o owing to lack of time

falta de personal staff shortage

es por la falta de costumbre it's because I'm/you're not used to it

¿por qué no vienes? — no es por falta de ganas why don't you come? — it's not that I don't want to

siente mucho la falta de su hijo she misses her son terribly

a falta de un nombre mejor for want of a better name

a falta de información más detallada in the absence of more detailed information

a falta de pan buenas son (las) tortas or ( Méx) a falta de pan, tortillas half a loaf is better than none

echar algo en falta: aquí lo que se echa en falta es un poco de formalidad what's needed around here is a more serious attitude

echó en falta algunas de sus alhajas she realized some of her jewelry was missing

se echará mucho en falta su aporte her contribution will be greatly missed

B (inasistencia) absence

le pusieron falta they marked her down as absent

tienes más de 30 faltas you have been absent over 30 times

sin falta without fail

C (de la menstruación) missed period

es la segunda falta I've missed two periods

D

hacer falta: hace falta mucha paciencia para tratar con él you need a lot of patience to deal with him

no hace falta que se queden los dos there's no need for both of you to stay

¡hace falta ser tonto para creerse eso! you have to be stupid to believe that!

le hace falta descansar he needs to rest

a ver si te cortas el pelo, que buena falta te hace ( fam); it's high time o it's about time you got your hair cut ( colloq)

me haces mucha falta (te necesito) I need you very much; (te echo de menos) ( AmL) I miss you terribly, I miss you very much

ni falta que (me/te/le) hace ( fam); so what? ( colloq), who cares? ( colloq)

nos hace tanta falta como los perros en misa ( fam); that's all we need, we need it like we need a hole in the head ( colloq)

E (infracción, omisión) offense*

incurrir en una falta grave to commit a serious misdemeanor*

fue una falta de respeto contestarle así it was very rude o disrespectful of you to answer him like that

agarrar or coger a algn en falta to catch sb out

Compuestos:

● falta de educación

es una falta de educación poner los codos sobre la mesa it's bad manners to put your elbows on the table

● falta de lesiones

( Der) (minor) bodily harm

acusar a algn de falta de lesiones to accuse sb of causing bodily harm

● falta de ortografía

spelling mistake

● falta de pago

nonpayment

F ( Dep)

1 (infracción — en fútbol, baloncesto) foul; (— en tenis) fault

el árbitro pitó falta the referee gave o awarded a foul

2 (tiro libre — en fútbol) free kick; (— en balonmano) free throw

* * *

Del verbo faltar: ( conjugate faltar)

falta es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
falta
faltar
falta sustantivo femenino
1 (carencia, ausencia) falta de algo ‹de interés/dinero› lack of sth;
◊ falta de personal staff shortage;

es la falta de costumbre it's because I'm/you're not used to it;
fue una falta de respeto it was very rude of you/him/her/them;
eso es una falta de educación that's bad manners;
a falta de más información in the absence of more information
2 ( inasistencia) tb
◊ falta de asistencia absence;

le pusieron falta they marked her down as absent
3
a)

◊ hacer falta: no hace falta que se queden there's no need for you to stay;

si hace falta … if necessary …;
hacen falta dos vasos más we need two more glasses;
le hace falta descansar he/she needs to rest
b)

◊ sin falta without fail

4 ( defecto) fault;
◊ a pesar de todas sus faltas in spite of all his faults;

sacarle or encontrarle faltas a algo to find fault with sth;
falta de ortografía spelling mistake
5 (Dep)
a) ( infracción — en fútbol, baloncesto) foul;

(— en tenis) fault
b) ( tiro libre — en fútbol) free kick;

(— en balonmano) free throw
faltar ( conjugate faltar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) ( no estar) to be missing;

◊ ¿quién falta? who's missing?;

(en colegio, reunión) who's absent?;
◊ te falta un botón you have a button missing;

a esta taza le falta el asa there's no handle on this cup
b) ( no haber suficiente):

◊ va a falta vino there won't be enough wine;

nos faltó tiempo we didn't have enough time
c) ( hacer falta):

◊ le falta alguien que la aconseje she needs someone to advise her;

les falta cariño they need affection
2 ( quedar):
◊ yo estoy lista ¿a ti te falta mucho? I'm ready, will you be long?;

nos falta poco para terminar we're almost finished;
me faltan tres páginas para terminar el libro I have three pages to go to finish the book;
solo me falta pasarlo a máquina all I have to do is type it out;
falta poco para Navidad it's not long until Christmas;
faltan cinco minutos para que empiece there are five minutes to go before it starts;
¡no faltaba más! ( respuesta — a un agradecimiento) don't mention it!;

(— a una petición) of course, certainly;
(— a un ofrecimiento) I wouldn't hear of it!
3
a) ( no asistir):

◊ te esperamos, no faltes we're expecting you, make sure you come;

falta a algo ‹ al colegio› to be absent from sth;

‹ a una cita› to miss sth;
◊ falta a clase to skip lessons;

ha faltado dos veces al trabajo she's been off work twice
b) ( no cumplir):

◊ faltó a su promesa he didn't keep his promise;

¡no me faltes al respeto! don't be rude to me
falta sustantivo femenino
1 lack: se perdió la cosecha por falta de lluvia, the harvest was lost through lack of rain
2 (ausencia) absence: no notaron su falta, they didn't miss him
3 (imperfección) fault, defect: tiene faltas de ortografía, he made some spelling mistakes
4 Jur misdemeanour
5 Dep Ftb foul
Ten fault
♦ Locuciones: echar algo/a alguien en falta, to miss sthg/sb
hacer falta, to be necessary: (nos) hace falta un reloj, we need a watch
no hace falta que lo veas, there is no need for you to see it
sin falta, without fail
faltar verbo intransitivo
1 (estar ausente) to be missing: falta el jefe, the boss is missing
2 (no tener) to be lacking: le falta personalidad, he lacks personality
3 (restar) to be left: aún falta para la Navidad, it's a long time until Christmas
faltó poco para que ganaran, they very nearly won
no falta nada por hacer, there's nothing more to be done
sólo me falta el último capítulo por leer, I've only got the last chapter to read
4 (no acudir) tu hermano faltó a la cita, your brother didn't turn up/come
5 (incumplir) eso es faltar a la verdad, that is not telling the truth
faltar uno a su palabra, to break one's word
6 (insultar) faltar a alguien, to be rude to someone: ¡sin faltar!, don't be rude!
(ofender) no era mi intención faltarte al respeto, I didn't mean to be rude to you
♦ Locuciones: ¡lo que faltaba!, that's all it needed!
¡no faltaba más!, (but) of course!
' falta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acrecentar
- adolecer
- ante
- apagada
- apagado
- apercibirse
- apuro
- área
- atonía
- bajeza
- bastarse
- cachondeo
- calor
- carencia
- cometer
- deberse
- debilidad
- delicadeza
- desenfreno
- desgana
- desprecio
- desvergüenza
- dimanar
- distracción
- echar
- educación
- enervar
- enjuagar
- error
- estrechez
- evidenciar
- faltar
- flojedad
- hígado
- incorrección
- informalidad
- injusticia
- inquietud
- inseguridad
- insignificancia
- lastre
- ligereza
- linier
- naturalidad
- ñoñería
- ñoñez
- orden
- osadía
- oscuridad
- pecado
English:
absence
- amiss
- antibiotic
- application
- badly
- carry on
- catch out
- close down
- coordination
- dark
- deficiency
- deprivation
- difference
- diffidence
- disagreement
- disrespect
- fail
- failing
- failure
- fall through
- fault
- folding
- foul
- half-heartedness
- hate
- if
- impurity
- infringement
- joblessness
- lack
- liability
- marble
- microphone
- miss
- missing
- mistake
- muscle
- nearly
- necessary
- need
- news
- numb
- off
- out of
- persuasion
- practice
- practise
- remain
- remorselessness
- self-doubt

* * *

falta nf

1. [ausencia] absence;
[carencia] lack; [escasez] shortage;
nadie notó su falta nobody noticed his/its absence;

estos animales tienen falta de cariño these animals suffer from a lack of affection;

en estos momentos hay falta de trabajo there's a shortage of work at the moment;

la falta de agua impide el desarrollo de la región water is in short supply in the region, something which is holding back its development;

estoy cometiendo muchos errores, es la falta de costumbre I'm making a lot of mistakes, I'm out of practice;

fue absuelto por falta de pruebas he was acquitted for lack of evidence;

ha sido una falta de delicadeza decirle eso it was tactless of you to say that to him;

es una falta de educación it's bad manners;

es una falta de respeto it shows a lack of respect;

¡qué o [m5] vaya falta de seriedad! it's disgraceful!;

a falta de in the absence of;

a falta de un sitio mejor, podríamos ir a la playa in the absence of anywhere better, we could always go to the beach;

echar en falta algo/a alguien [notar la ausencia de] to notice that sth/sb is missing;
[echar de menos] to miss sth/sb;
no fuimos de vacaciones por falta de dinero we didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money;

si no voy contigo no es por falta de ganas if I don't go with you, it isn't because I don't want to;

sin falta without fail;

hemos de entregar este proyecto el lunes sin falta this project has to be handed in on Monday without fail;

Comp

a falta de pan, buenas son tortas: no es lo ideal, pero a falta de pan, buenas son tortas it's not ideal, but it will have to do for want of anything better

2.
hacer falta [ser necesario] to be necessary;

me hace falta suerte I need some luck;

me haces mucha falta I really need you;

si hiciera falta, llámanos if necessary, call us;

¡hace falta ser caradura!, ¡volver a pedirme dinero! what a nerve, asking me for money again!;

espero que lo traten con disciplina, que buena falta le hace I hope they are strict with him, he certainly needs it o it's high time someone was;

no va a venir, ni falta que hace she isn't coming, not that anyone cares

3. [no asistencia] absence;

me han puesto dos faltas este mes I was marked absent twice this month

Comp
falta de asistencia absence
4. [imperfección] fault;
[defecto de fábrica] defect, flaw;
sacarle faltas a algo/alguien to find fault with sth/sb

5. [infracción] misdemeanour, offence;
[incumplimiento] breach; [error] mistake;
una falta contra la disciplina a breach of discipline;

falta grave/leve serious/minor misdemeanour o offence;

he tenido tres faltas en el dictado I made three mistakes in my dictation

Comp
falta de ortografía spelling mistake; Com falta de pago non-payment
6. Dep [infracción] foul;
[en tenis] fault;
cometer o [m5] hacer una falta to commit a foul;

cometer o [m5] hacer una falta a alguien to foul sb;

señalar una falta to give o award a free kick

Comp
falta antideportiva [en baloncesto] unsportsmanlike foul;
falta libre directa direct free kick offence;

falta libre indirecta indirect free kick offence;

falta personal [en baloncesto] personal foul;

falta de pie [en tenis] foot fault;

falta de saque [en tenis] service fault;

falta técnica [en baloncesto] technical foul

7. Dep [tiro libre] free kick;

marcar de falta to score from a free kick;

lanzar o [m5] sacar una falta to take a free kick

Comp
falta libre directa direct free kick;
falta libre indirecta indirect free kick

8. [en la menstruación] missed period;

ha tenido ya dos faltas she has missed two periods

* * *

falta

f

1 ( escasez) lack, want;

falta de lack of, shortage of;

a o

por falta de due to o for lack of;

por falta de tiempo due to o for o

through lack of time;

por falta de capital for lack of capital

2 ( error) mistake;

sin faltas perfect

3 ( ausencia) absence;

echar en falta a alguien miss s.o.

4 en tenis fault; en fútbol, baloncesto foul;

hacer una falta en fútbol commit a foul, foul;

hacerle falta a alguien foul s.o.;

doble falta en tenis double fault;

cometer doble falta double-fault

5 DEP ( tiro libre) free kick;

lanzar una falta take a free kick;

marcar de falta score from a free kick;

pitar falta blow one’s whistle for a free kick

6

:

hacer falta be necessary;

buena falta le hace it’s about time;

no me hace falta I don’t need it;

ni falta que hace he/it won’t be missed, he’s/it’s no great loss

7

:

sin falta without fail

* * *

falta nf

1) carencia: lack

hacer falta: to be lacking, to be needed

2) defecto: defect, fault, error

3) : offense, misdemeanor

4) : foul (in basketball), fault (in tennis)

* * *

falta n

1. (carencia, escasez) lack / shortage

hubo falta de alimentos there was a shortage of food

2. (ausencia) absence

la profesora le puso una falta the teacher marked him down as absent

3. (error) mistake

una falta de ortografía a spelling mistake

4. (acción censurable) offence

fue una falta de respeto it was very rude of you

5. (en fútbol, baloncesto) foul

cometió una falta he committed a foul

6. (en tenis) fault

echar en falta to miss

echaba en falta a su familia he missed his family

eché en falta varios libros I realized some of my books were missing

hacer falta to need

no hace falta que vengas you don't need to come / there's no need for you to come

te hace falta un bolígrafo rojo you need a red pen

sin falta without fail

Spanish-English dictionary > falta

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button — but‧ton [ˈbʌtn] noun [countable] 1. something that you press to make a machine or piece of electrical equipment do something : • She got in the elevator and pressed the button for the top floor. • What happens if I push this button? 2. COMPUTING… … Financial and business terms
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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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button+up

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с испанского на английский

button+up

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