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  • 1 transmitto

    trans-mitto or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To send, carry, or convey across, over, or through; to send off, despatch, transmit from one place or person to another (syn.: transfero, traicio, traduco).
    A.
    Lit.:

    mihi illam ut tramittas: argentum accipias,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 27:

    illam sibi,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 52:

    exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen),

    are conveyed across, Caes. B. G. 7, 61:

    legiones,

    Vell. 2, 51, 1:

    cohortem Usipiorum in Britanniam,

    Tac. Agr. 28:

    classem in Euboeam ad urbem Oreum,

    Liv. 28, 5, 18:

    magnam classem in Siciliam,

    id. 28, 41, 17:

    unde auxilia in Italiam transmissurus erat,

    id. 23, 32, 5; 27, 15, 7: transmissum per viam tigillum, thrown over or across, id. 1, 26, 10:

    ponte transmisso,

    Suet. Calig. 22 fin.: in partem campi pecora et armenta, Tac. A. 13, 55:

    materiam in formas,

    Col. 7, 8, 6.—
    2.
    To cause to pass through:

    per corium, per viscera Perque os elephanto bracchium transmitteres,

    you would have thrust through, penetrated, Plaut. Mil. 1, 30; so,

    ensem per latus,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1165:

    facem telo per pectus,

    id. Thyest. 1089:

    per medium amnem transmittit equum,

    rides, Liv. 8, 24, 13:

    (Gallorum reguli) exercitum per fines suos transmiserunt,

    suffered to pass through, id. 21, 24, 5:

    abies folio pinnato densa, ut imbres non transmittat,

    Plin. 16, 10, 19, § 48:

    Favonios,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 19; Tac. A. 13, 15:

    ut vehem faeni large onustam transmitteret,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To carry over, transfer, etc.:

    bellum in Italiam,

    Liv. 21, 20, 4; so,

    bellum,

    Tac. A. 2, 6:

    vitia cum opibus suis Romam (Asia),

    Just. 36, 4, 12: vim in aliquem, to send against, i. e. employ against, Tac. A. 2, 38.—
    2.
    To hand over, transmit, commit:

    et quisquam dubitabit, quin huic hoc tantum bellum transmittendum sit, qui, etc.,

    should be intrusted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 42:

    alicui signa et summam belli,

    Sil. 7, 383:

    hereditas transmittenda alicui,

    to be made over, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 7; and with inf.:

    et longo transmisit habere nepoti,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 78 (analog. to dat habere, Verg. A. 9, 362;

    and, donat habere,

    id. ib. 5, 262);

    for which: me famulo famulamque Heleno transmisit habendam,

    id. ib. 3, 329:

    omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi,

    should be devoted, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:

    poma intacta ore servis,

    Tac. A. 4, 54.—
    3.
    To let go: animo transmittente quicquid acceperat, letting pass through, i. e. forgetting, Sen. Ep. 99, 6:

    mox Caesarem vergente jam senectā munia imperii facilius tramissurum,

    would let go, resign, Tac. A. 4, 41:

    Junium mensem transmissum,

    passed over, omitted, id. ib. 16, 12 fin.:

    Gangen amnem et quae ultra essent,

    to leave unconquered, Curt. 9, 4, 17:

    leo imbelles vitulos Transmittit,

    Stat. Th. 8, 596.—
    II.
    To go or pass over or across, to cross over; to cross, pass, go through, traverse, etc.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Act.:

    grues cum maria transmittant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 125:

    cur ipse tot maria transmisit,

    id. Fin. 5, 29, 87; so,

    maria,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 6:

    satis constante famā jam Iberum Poenos transmisisse,

    Liv. 21, 20, 9 (al. transisse):

    quem (Euphratem) ponte,

    Tac. A. 15, 7:

    fluvium nando,

    Stat. Th. 9, 239:

    lacum nando,

    Sil. 4, 347:

    murales fossas saltu,

    id. 8, 554:

    equites medios tramittunt campos,

    ride through, Lucr. 2, 330; cf.:

    cursu campos (cervi),

    run through, Verg. A. 4, 154: quantum Balearica torto Funda potest plumbo medii transmittere caeli, can send with its hurled bullet, i. e. can send its bullet, Ov. M. 4, 710:

    tectum lapide vel missile,

    to fling over, Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33; cf.:

    flumina disco,

    Stat. Th. 6, 677.—In pass.:

    duo sinus fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret: utrumque pedibus aequis tramisimus,

    Cic. Att. 16, 6, 1:

    transmissus amnis,

    Tac. A. 12, 13:

    flumen ponte transmittitur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 5.—
    (β).
    Neutr.:

    ab eo loco conscendi ut transmitterem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7:

    cum exercitus vestri numquam a Brundisio nisi summā hieme transmiserint,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 32:

    cum a Leucopetrā profectus (inde enim tramittebam) stadia circiter CCC. processissem, etc.,

    id. Att. 16, 7, 1; 8, 13, 1; 8, 11, 5:

    ex Corsicā subactā Cicereius in Sardiniam transmisit,

    Liv. 42, 7, 2; 32, 9, 6:

    ab Lilybaeo Uticam,

    id. 25, 31, 12:

    ad vastandam Italiae oram,

    id. 21, 51, 4; 23, 38, 11; 24, 36, 7:

    centum onerariae naves in Africam transmiserunt,

    id. 30, 24, 5; Suet. Caes. 58:

    Cyprum transmisit,

    Curt. 4, 1, 27. — Pass. impers.:

    in Ebusum insulam transmissum est,

    Liv. 22, 20, 7.—
    * 2.
    In partic., to go over, desert to a party:

    Domitius transmisit ad Caesa rem,

    Vell. 2, 84 fin. (syn. transfugio).—
    B.
    Trop. (post-Aug.).
    1.
    In gen., to pass over, leave untouched or disregarded (syn praetermitto):

    haud fas, Bacche, tuos taci tum tramittere honores,

    Sil. 7, 162; cf.:

    sententiam silentio, deinde oblivio,

    Tac. H. 4, 9 fin.:

    nihil silentio,

    id. ib. 1, 13;

    4, 31: aliquid dissimulatione,

    id. A. 13, 39:

    quae ipse pateretur,

    Suet. Calig. 10; id. Vesp. 15. —
    2.
    In partic., of time, to pass, spend (syn. ago):

    tempus quiete,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 6, 1: so,

    vitam per obscurum,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 2: [p. 1893] steriles annos, Stat. S. 4, 2, 12:

    aevum,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 124:

    quattuor menses hiemis inedia,

    Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 94:

    vigiles noctes,

    Stat. Th. 3, 278 et saep. — Transf.:

    febrium ardorem,

    i. e. to undergo, endure, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 7; cf.

    discrimen,

    id. ib. 8, 11, 2:

    secessus, voluptates, etc.,

    id. ib. 6, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transmitto

  • 2 scutulatus

    scutulātus, a, um (scutula), mit Rauten versehen, rautenförmig, gegittert, gewürfelt, I) adi.: rete (der Spinne), Plin. 11, 81: pavimentum, rautenförmig getäfelter, Plin. 36, 185 (vgl. Henzen im Bullet. dell' instit. archeol. 1843. p. 125): vestis, quam Salacia scutulato textu commendat, Plin. 8, 191: pecten (kammartiger Schlaggriffel zum Spielen der Saiten der Lyra), weil von Schildpatt, Schol. Iuven. 6, 382: color (equi), Farbe des Apfelschimmels, Pallad. 4, 13, 4. Isid. orig. 12, 1, 48. – II) subst., scutulāta, ōrum, n. (sc. vestimenta), gewürfelte Kleider, Iuven. 2, 97. Cod. Theod. 15, 7, 11. Vulg. Ezech. 27, 16.

    lateinisch-deutsches > scutulatus

  • 3 scutulatus

    scutulātus, a, um (scutula), mit Rauten versehen, rautenförmig, gegittert, gewürfelt, I) adi.: rete (der Spinne), Plin. 11, 81: pavimentum, rautenförmig getäfelter, Plin. 36, 185 (vgl. Henzen im Bullet. dell' instit. archeol. 1843. p. 125): vestis, quam Salacia scutulato textu commendat, Plin. 8, 191: pecten (kammartiger Schlaggriffel zum Spielen der Saiten der Lyra), weil von Schildpatt, Schol. Iuven. 6, 382: color (equi), Farbe des Apfelschimmels, Pallad. 4, 13, 4. Isid. orig. 12, 1, 48. – II) subst., scutulāta, ōrum, n. (sc. vestimenta), gewürfelte Kleider, Iuven. 2, 97. Cod. Theod. 15, 7, 11. Vulg. Ezech. 27, 16.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > scutulatus

  • 4 glāns

        glāns glandis, f    [GAL-], an acorn, nut: glande vesci: quae deciderant Iovis arbore glandes, O.: querna, Ta.— An acorn-shaped ball, missile: ex argillā glandes iacere, Cs.: glande pugnare, S.: glande configebantur, L.: glandes plumbi, V.
    * * *
    acorn; beachnut; bullet thrown from a sling

    Latin-English dictionary > glāns

  • 5 plumbum

        plumbum ī, n    [cf. μόλυβδοσ], lead: album, tin, Cs.: plumbum Funda iacit, a leaden ball, O.: liquefacto tempora plumbo diffidit, moulded bullet, V.: aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, the pipe, H.: membrana derecta plumbo, a pencil, Ct.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > plumbum

  • 6 tēlum

        tēlum ī, n    [TEC-], a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin: arma atque tela, S.: coniectio telorum: si telum manu fugit, magis quam iecit: nubes levium telorum, L.: turbida Tempestas telorum, V.: telum ex loco superiore mittere, Cs.: omni genere missilium telorum volnerari, L.: tela Direxit arcu, H.: In medios telum torsisti Achivos, V.: volatile, O.— An offensive weapon, sword, dagger, poniard, axe: ex quibus (telis) ille maximum sicarum numerum et gladiorum extulit: securim in caput deiecit; relictoque in volnere telo, etc., L.: strictis telis, O.: clavae tela erant, Cu.: cum telo esse, i. e. to be armed: positum rubigine telum, my sheathed sword, H.: Frontis, i. e. a horn, O.: corpore tela exit, i. e. avoids the blows of the caestus, V.: arbitrium est in sua tela Iovi, i. e. the thunderbolts, O.—Fig., a weapon, shaft, dart: nec mediocre telum ad res gerendas existimare benevolentiam civium: necessitas, quae maximum telum est, L.: tela fortunae: linguae tela subire tuae, O.
    * * *
    I II
    dart, spear; weapon, javelin

    Latin-English dictionary > tēlum

  • 7 trāns-mittō (trām-)

        trāns-mittō (trām-) mīsī, missus, ere,    to send across, carry over, convey through, bring across, send off, despatch, transmit, let pass: exercitus equitatusque celeriter transmittitur (i. e. trans flumen), Cs.: cohortem in Britanniam, Ta.: classem in Euboeam ad urbem, L.: transmissum per viam tigillum, thrown across, L.: per medium amnem equum, rides, L.: exercitum per finīs suos, suffer to pass, L.—To pass over, go across, cross over, cross, pass, go through, traverse: ab eo loco conscendi, ut transmitterem: a Leucopetrā profectus (inde enim tramittebam), etc.: in Sardiniam, L.: Cyprum, Cu.: quantum Funda potest transmittere, i. e. can send its bullet, O.: in Ebusum insulam transmissum est, L.: grues cum maria transmittant: satis constante famā iam Iberum Poenos tramisisse, L.: cursu campos (cervi), run through, V.: duo sinūs fuerunt, quos tramitti oporteret: utrumque pedibus aequis tramisimus.—Fig., to carry over, transfer: in Italiam bellum, L.—To hand over, transmit, intrust, commit: dubitare, quin huic hoc bellum transmittendum sit? should be intrusted: omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi, should be devoted. —To let go, pass by, pass over: Gangen amnem et quae ultra essent, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-mittō (trām-)

  • 8 plumbum

    lead, a bullet, lead pipe.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > plumbum

  • 9 Auxis rochei

    —
    2. RUS поперечнополосатая макрель-фрегат f, скумбриевидный тунец m, макрелетунец m
    3. ENG bullet [wide-corseleted frigate] mackerel, plain bonito, frigate mackerel
    4. DEU —
    5. FRA auxide f bise, bise f, melva f

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Auxis rochei

  • 10 Auxis thazard

    —
    2. RUS макрелевый тунец m, обыкновенная макрель-фрегат f
    3. ENG frigate [round frigate, bullet, narrow-corseleted frigate] mackerel, plain bonito
    4. DEU Fregattmakrele f, Meerrabe m, Unechter Bonito m
    5. FRA auxide f, thazard m

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Auxis thazard

  • 11 Dishocaspis globulus

    2. RUS орехотворка f шаровидная
    4. DEU —
    5. FRA —

    VOCABULARIUM NOMINUM ANIMALIUM QUINQUELINGUE > Dishocaspis globulus

  • 12 Diovis

    Dĭŏvis or Dĭjŏvis, is, m. [collat. form of Jovis, old nom. for later Juppiter, q. v.; cf. Diespiter], the old Italian name for Juppiter, acc. to Varr. L. L. 5, § 66 Müll.; Gell. 5, 12, 1 and 6; Inscr. in Bullet. del Inst. 1846.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Diovis

  • 13 exmucco

    ex-mucco, āre, in mal. part., Inscr. Pompeii in Bullet. Napol. I. p. 68, b.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exmucco

  • 14 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

  • 15 perfusor

    perfūsor, ōris, m. [id.], one who pours water over another, a bath-servant, who poured water over the bathers (cf. Cels. 6, 24; Suet. Aug. 82), Inscr. Pompei. ap. Bullet. Napolit. II. 1843, p. 3, and v. Avellino, ib. p. 67; cf.: perfusor, perichutês, proschutês, Gloss. Cyrill.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfusor

  • 16 plumbum

    plumbum, i, n. [for mlumbum; Gr. molmbos, molubdos], lead.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    dolia plumbo vincito,

    Cato, R. R. 39:

    plumbum album,

    tin, Lucr. 6, 1079; Caes. B. G. 5, 12;

    called also candidum,

    Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157;

    but plumbum nigrum,

    lead, id. 34, 16, 47, § 159.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A leaden ball or bullet ( poet.):

    Balearica plumbum Funda jacit,

    Ov. M. 2, 727; Verg. A. 9, 587.—
    2.
    Leaden pipes ( poet.):

    purior in vicis aqua tendit rumpere plumbum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20.—
    3.
    A scourge with a leaden ball at the end of it ( poet.), Prud. steph. 10. 116.—
    4.
    A pencil or ruler:

    membrana plumbo directa,

    Cat. 22, 7.—
    II.
    Transf., a defect in the eye (post-Aug.): [p. 1389] plumbum (quod est genus vitii) ex oculo tollitur, Plin. 25, 13, 97, § 155.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > plumbum

  • 17 praeceps

    praeceps, cĭpĭtis (old form praecĭ-pes, cĭpis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; id. et Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 Vahl.; abl. praecipiti), adj. [prae-caput].
    I.
    Lit., headforemost, headlong (class.):

    praecipitem trahi,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 79:

    aliquem praecipitem deicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    praeceps ad terram datus,

    dashed to the ground, Liv. 31, 37:

    praeceps curru ab alto Desilit,

    Ov. M. 12, 128:

    hic se praecipitem tecto dedit,

    threw himself headlong from the roof, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41:

    aliquem in praeceps jacere,

    headlong, Tac. A. 4, 22; so,

    jacto in praeceps corpore,

    id. ib. 6, 49; cf.:

    in praeceps deferri,

    Liv. 5, 47.—For in praeceps, in late Lat., per praeceps occurs:

    abiit grex per praeceps in mare,

    Vulg. Matt. 8, 32; id. Judic. 5, 22.—Hence, of one going rapidly, headforemost, headlong:

    de ponte Ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque pedesque,

    Cat. 17, 9:

    se jacere praecipitem e vertice,

    id. 63, 244; Verg. A. 5, 860:

    ab equo praeceps decidit,

    Ov. Ib. 259:

    (apes) praecipites Cadunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 80:

    aliquem praecipitem agere,

    to drive headlong, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60; Verg. A. 5, 456:

    praecipites se fugae mandabant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    Monoeten In mare praecipitem deturbat,

    Verg. A. 5, 175; cf.:

    praeceps amensque cucurri,

    Ov. M. 7, 844:

    praeceps Fertur,

    is borne headlong, rushes, Hor. S. 1, 4, 30:

    nuntii,

    Tac. H. 2, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanim. things.
    1.
    Of localities, qs. that descend suddenly in front, i. e. downhill, steep, precipitous:

    in declivi ac praecipiti loco,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 33:

    via (opp. plana),

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105:

    saxa,

    Liv. 38, 23:

    fossae,

    Ov. M. 1, 97; Verg. A. 11, 888:

    iter,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 74; cf.

    trop.: iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:

    loci,

    Col. 1, 2:

    mons,

    Plin. Pan. 16.—
    b.
    Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n., a steep place, a precipice:

    turrim in praecipiti stantem,

    Verg. A. 2, 460:

    specus vasto in praeceps hiatu,

    Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:

    in praeceps pervenitur,

    Vell. 2, 3, 4:

    immane,

    Juv. 10, 107:

    altissimum,

    App. M. 4, p. 144 med. —In plur.:

    in praecipitia cursus iste deducit,

    Sen. Ep. 8, 4.—
    2.
    Sinking, declining:

    (in vitibus) praecipites palmites dicuntur, qui de hornotinis virgis enati in duro alligantur,

    Col. 5, 6, 33:

    sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum,

    Verg. G. 3, 359:

    jam praeceps in occasum sol erat,

    Liv. 10, 42:

    dies,

    id. 4, 9; cf.:

    senectus,

    Curt. 6, 5, 3. —
    3.
    In gen., swift, rapid, rushing, violent ( poet.;

    syn.: celer, velox): praeceps Anio,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 13:

    Boreas,

    Ov. M. 2, 185:

    nox,

    fleeting, transient, id. ib. 9, 485:

    procella,

    Stat. Th. 5, 419:

    oceani fragor,

    Val. Fl. 3, 404:

    letum,

    Sen. Hippol. 262:

    remedium,

    Curt. 3, 6, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate.
    A.
    In gen. (class.):

    noster erus, qui scelestus sacerdotem anum praecipes Reppulit,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10:

    sol jam praecipitans me quoque haec praecipitem paene evolvere coëgit,

    almost headlong, precipitately, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:

    agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium Romanorum,

    chase, pursue, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:

    praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,

    to rush into the abyss, id. Lael. 24, 89:

    quoniam ab inimicis praeceps agor,

    am pursued, Sall. C. 31, 9:

    praeceps celeritas dicendi,

    Cic. Fl. 20, 48: profectio, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6: occumbunt multi letum... praecipe cursu, in rapid destruction, Enn. l. l.—With gen.:

    SI NON FATORVM PRAECEPS HIC MORTIS OBISSET,

    sudden as regards fate, Inscr. Grut. 695, 9, emended by Minervini in Bullet. Arch. Napol. III. 1845, p. 41 (but Minervini's assumption of a new adj., praeceps, from praecipio, anticipating fale, is unnecessary).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Rash, hasty, inconsiderate:

    homo in omnibus consiliis praeceps,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: praeceps et effrenata mens, id. Cael. 15, 35:

    praeceps consilium et immaturum,

    Suet. Aug. 8:

    cogitatio,

    id. Calig. 48:

    audacia,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 7.—
    2.
    Inclined to any thing:

    praeceps in avaritiam et crudelitatem animus,

    Liv. 26, 38:

    praeceps ingenio in iram,

    id. 23, 7:

    animus ad flagitia praeceps,

    Tac. A. 16, 21.—
    3.
    Dangerous, hazardous, critical:

    in tam praecipiti tempore,

    Ov. F. 2, 400.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n.
    (α).
    Great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances:

    se et prope rem publicam in praeceps dederat,

    brought into extreme danger, Liv. 27, 27:

    levare Aegrum ex praecipiti,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 292:

    aeger est in praecipiti,

    Cels. 2, 6.—
    (β).
    The highest part, summit, sublimity (postAug.):

    omne in praecipiti vitium stetit,

    at its point of culmination, Juv. 1, 149:

    debet orator erigi, attolli, efferri, ac saepe accedere ad praeceps,

    to verge on the sublime, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2.—Hence, adv.: prae-ceps, headlong.
    1.
    Lit.:

    aliquem praeceps trahere,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    ex his fulgoribus quaedam praeceps eunt, similia prosilientibus stellis,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 2:

    moles convulsa dum ruit intus immensam vim mortalium praeceps trahit atque operit,

    Tac. A. 4, 62:

    toto praeceps se corpore ad undas Misit,

    Verg. A. 4, 253.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    eversio rei familiaris dignitatem ac famam praeceps dabat,

    brought into danger, Tac. A. 6, 17:

    praeceps in exsilium acti,

    suddenly, hastily, Amm. 29, 1, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeceps

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