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1 buga
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] collect[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] gather[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] glean[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] hunt for[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] stroll about[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -buga[English Word] wander[Part of Speech] verb[Swahili Example] wanafuatana pamoja na kubuga mawindoni mwao pamoja [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] buga[English Word] cadge[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] buga[English Word] sponge[English Plural] sponges[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
2 buga
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3 buga
(að), v. to bow, bend.* * *að, to bow; in fishing for trout with nets people in Icel. say, buga fyrir, to draw the net round; but mostly used metaph. and in compds, vfir-buga, to bow down, subdue; 3rd pers. pret. reflex. bugusk, from an obsolete strong verb bjúga, baug, occurs in Eyvind, bugusk álmar, bows were bent, Fms. i. 49. -
4 bugá
(ibugá, magbugá)[Tag. buga]: to spew -
5 buga *
SM1) (Aut) car, wheels * pl2) (=persona) straight person *, heterosexual -
6 buga
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7 buga
English Definition: see buga1 see buga2--------Active Verb: magbugaPassive Verb: bugahanEnglish Definition: 1) to spit or blow some liquid from the mouth -- BUMUGA (verb) 2) to force out of the mouth by sudden blow -- MAGBUGA (verb)Examples: 1) Bumuga siya ng mainit na tubig. (He threw up the hot water.) 2) Ibuga mo ang tubig. (Spit out the water.)--------Active Verb: bumugaPassive Verb: ibugaEnglish Definition: 1) to spit or blow some liquid from the mouth -- BUMUGA (verb) 2) to force out of the mouth by sudden blow -- MAGBUGA (verb)Examples: 1) Bumuga siya ng mainit na tubig. (He threw up the hot water.) 2) Ibuga mo ang tubig. (Spit out the water.) -
8 buga
drug -
9 buga
drug -
10 buga
eruption -
11 buga
ingot, billet -
12 Buga, Colombia
f.Buga, Colombia, Buga. -
13 bugá ng usok
whiff -
14 yfir-buga
að, to overcome, out-do, Fas. i. 115. -
15 bě̄dà
bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'Page in Trubačev: II 54-56Old Church Slavic:běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]Russian:bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]Czech:bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];běda `woe!' [interj]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:běda `grief, pain' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]Slovene:bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.Other cognates:Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94). -
16 kishiki
[Swahili Word] kishiki cha buga[Swahili Plural] vishiki vya buga[English Word] abuta (climbing plant)[English Plural] abuta[Taxonomy] Cissampelos pariera[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------ -
17 màkъ
màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:mák `poppy' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]Slovene:màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?Lithuanian:aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:IE meaning: poppyCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 698Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.Other cognates:Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];Notes:\{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'. -
18 orь̀lъ
orь̀lъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `eagle'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 232-234Old Church Slavic:Russian:orël `eagle' [m o], orlá [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:òrao `eagle' [m o]Slovene:órǝɫ `eagle' [m o], órla [Gens]Bulgarian:orél `eagle' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: or-il-o-;; er-el-io-Lithuanian:erẽlis `eagle' [m jo] 2 \{1\}Latvian:ḕrglis `eagle' [m jo]Old Prussian:arelie `eagle'Certainty: +Comments: The e- of the East Baltic forms is a good example of "Rozwadowski's change". It doesn't seem very plausible that within Slavic only the Low Sorbian forms would show the effect of this phenomenon.Other cognates:OIc. ǫrn `eagle';Notes:\{1\} The variant arẽlis is limited to the area where e- becomes a- (Būga RR II: 508). -
19 vaditi
vaditi Grammatical information: v.Old Church Slavic:Russian:vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]Kashubian:vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]Slovene:Lithuanian:vadìnti `call' [verb]Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.Other cognates:Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb] -
20 στρύχνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. `nightshade, Withania somnifera' (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from *στρύκσνος (cf. λύχνος), IE * strug-s-no- to MHG strūch, NHG Strauch, PGm. * strūka-, to which also Lith. strùgė `(Germ.) Zwenke, Brachypodium' (by Fraenkel s. strùgas with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as δορύκνιον (Dsc., Plu.) = *δρυκνιον which is στρύχνον μανικόν (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced [o] before the following υ; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the `movable' σ-. - This word gave the name strichnine.Page in Frisk: 2,812Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στρύχνον
См. также в других словарях:
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