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21 scale
1) шкала; масштаб2) чешуя; чешуйка3) pl червецы, щитовки ( Coccoidea)•- arrowhead scale
- azalea bark scale
- barnacle scale
- beech scale
- black pine-leaf scale
- black scale
- black thread scale
- bract scale
- bud scale
- bulbous scale
- cactus scale
- calico scale
- California red scale
- camelia parlatoria scale
- camelia scale
- camphor scale
- cheff scale
- Chinese obscure scale
- Chinese scale
- Chinese wax scale
- circular black scale
- citricola scale
- citrus black scale
- citrus cottony scale
- citrus fluted scale
- citrus mussel scale
- citrus snow scale
- coconut scale
- color scale
- cottony peach scale
- cottony-cushion scale
- cover scale
- ctenoid scale
- cyanophyllum scale
- cycloid scale
- cymbidium scale
- de Stefan scale
- degenerate scale
- distyospermum scale
- dogwood scale
- elm scurfy scale
- ensign scales
- eriococcid scales
- euonymus scale
- European elm scale
- European fruit scale
- European peach scale
- fig scale
- fig wax scale
- fish scale
- Fletcher scale
- Florida red scale
- Florida wax scale
- fluted scale
- fruit scale
- ganoid scale
- globose scale
- Glover's scale
- golden oak scale
- gray citrus scale
- greedy scale
- green scale
- hemispherical scale
- hemlock scale
- holly scale
- horny scale
- Indian wax scale
- industrial scale
- interval scale
- Italian pear scale
- ivy scale
- Japanese long scale
- Japanese scale
- laboratory scale
- large scale
- latania scale
- laurel scale
- margarodid scales
- micrometer eyepiece scale
- Morgan's scale
- mussel scale
- nominal scale
- oblong scale
- obscure scale
- oleander scale
- olive parlatoria scale
- olive scale
- olive soft scale
- orange scale
- ordinal scale
- oystershell scale
- papery scale
- parlatoria date scale
- pear oyster scale
- pear-tree oyster scale
- peony scale
- pernicious scale
- pineapple scale
- pine-leaf scale
- pine-needle scale
- pit scale
- placoid scale
- poplar scale
- purple scale
- pyriform scale
- ratio scale
- red date palm scale
- red date scale
- red orange scale
- red pine scale
- red scale
- rose scale
- scale of measurement
- seed scale
- smilax scale
- soft scale
- spruce bud scale
- tea parlatoria scale
- terrapin scale
- tortoise scales
- tulip-tree scale
- walnut scale
- West-Indian peach scale
- white peach scale
- white scale
- yellow scale* * *• тля• червец• червецы• щитовка• щитовки -
22 scale
1. масштаб 2. шкала 3. масштабная линейка 4. пал. чешуйка, чешуя 5. углистый сланец, чередующийся с тонкими пластами угля 6. сырой парафин, получаемый при фильтрации тяжёлых нефтей 7. тект. чешуя to scale off отделяться чешуйками, отделяться слоями, отслаиваться
scale of height масштаб высот; вертикальный масштаб
scale of seismic intensity шкала силы [интенсивности] землетрясения
adjustment scale регулировочная шкала
Ailing grade scale шкала размерности Аллинга
atomic time scale атомная шкала (геологического) времени
Atterberg grade scale шкала размерности Аттерберга
Baume gravity scale шкала силы тяжести Боме
Beaufort wind scale шкала силы ветра Бофорта
biologic time scale биологическая шкала (геологического) времени
bud scale покровная чешуя
chronological scale хронологическая шкала
color scale колориметрическая шкала
cosmoid scale Pise, космоидная чешуя
ctenoid scale Pise, ктеноидная чешуя
cycloid scales Pise, циклоидные [костные] чешуи
diagonal scale поперечный масштаб
distorted scale искажённый масштаб
Douglas scale девятибалльная шкала волнения и зыби Дугласа
earthquake intensity scale шкала силы [интенсивности] землетрясений
fusibility scale шкала плавкости
geologic-time scale шкала геологического времени
geometric grade scale геометрическая шкала размерности
global scale глобальный масштаб
grade scale шкала размерности
hardness scale шкала твёрдости
hybrid scale гибридная шкала (используемая в боковом каротаже)
magnitude scale шкала силы [интенсивности] землетрясений
Mercaili scale шкала (интенсивности землетрясений) Меркалли
Mohs' scale шкала твёрдости Мооса
Petersen scale шкала Петерсена (система измерения видимых эффектов воздействия ветра на море)
phi (grade) scale шкала фи
polarization color scale шкала поляризационных цветов
regional stratigraphic scale региональная стратиграфическая шкала
relative time scale относительная шкала (геологического) времени
Richter scale шкала Рихтера
Rossi-Forel (intensity) scale шкала (интенсивности землетрясений) Росси — Фореля
Shore hardness scale шкала твёрдости Шора
snow scale снегомерная рейка
standard magnetic polarity time scale стандартная палеомагнитная временная шкала
stratigraphic scale стратиграфическая шкала
technical scale техническая шкала, шкала твёрдости (от 1 до 15)
time scale шкала геологического времени
Tyler standard grade scale стандартная шкала размерности Тайлера
Udden grade scale шкала размерности Аддена
vernier scale шкала верньера
Wentworth grade scale шкала размерности Уэнтуэрта
* * *• маштаб• углистый сланец, чередующийся с тонкими пластами угля -
23 scale, spruce bud
1. LAT Physokermes piceae Schrank2. RUS ложнощитовка f еловая малая3. ENG spruce (bud) scale4. DEU (große) Fichtenquirl-Schildlaus f5. FRA kermès m des bourgeons de l'épinetteDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, spruce bud
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24 scale, spruce
1. LAT Physokermes piceae Schrank2. RUS ложнощитовка f еловая малая3. ENG spruce (bud) scale4. DEU (große) Fichtenquirl-Schildlaus f5. FRA kermès m des bourgeons de l'épinetteDICTIONARY OF ANIMAL NAMES IN FIVE LANGUAGES > scale, spruce
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25 scale bud
Лесоводство: чешуйчатая почка -
26 scale bud
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27 scale bud
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > scale bud
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28 large-scale mutation
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > large-scale mutation
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29 почечная чешуя
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > почечная чешуя
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30 2344
1. LAT Physokermes piceae Schrank2. RUS ложнощитовка f еловая малая3. ENG spruce (bud) scale4. DEU (große) Fichtenquirl-Schildlaus f5. FRA kermès m des bourgeons de l'épinette -
31 mutation
- anaphragmic mutation
- auxotrophic mutation
- back mutation
- backward mutation
- biochemical mutation
- block mutation
- bud mutation
- chain-terminating mutation
- chance mutation
- chromosome mutation
- clustered point mutation
- complementing mutation
- constitutive mutation
- control mutation
- defectivity mutation
- depletion mutation
- detrimental mutation
- direct mutation
- effectively dominant mutation
- end-point mutation
- false mutation
- floating chromosome mutation
- floating gene mutation
- floating mutations
- forward mutation
- frame-shift mutation
- gametic mutation
- gene mutation
- genomic mutation
- homologous mutations
- host-induced mutation
- hypermorphic mutation
- hypomorphic mutation
- insertion mutation
- interacting mutations
- intergenic mutations
- intragenic mutation
- invisible mutation
- key mutation
- large-scale mutation
- leaky mutation
- lethal mutation
- loss mutation
- loss of function mutation
- major mutations
- mass mutations
- minor mutations
- missense mutation
- modifying mutation
- neutral mutation
- nonleaky mutation
- nonsense mutation
- numerical mutation
- ochre mutation
- opal mutation
- parallel mutations
- phase-shift mutation
- plastid mutation
- ploidic mutation
- point mutation
- polar mutation
- recessive mutation
- recombination-induced mutation
- recurrent mutation
- regulatory mutation
- replacement mutation
- reverse mutation
- scattered point mutations
- schistic mutation
- secondary chromosome mutation
- sense mutation
- sex-linked mutation
- sign mutation
- silent mutation
- single-site mutation
- site-directed mutation
- somatic mutation
- spontaneous mutation
- spurious mutation
- subliminal mutation
- substrate transition mutation
- subvital mutation
- supervital mutation
- suppressor mutation
- systemic mutation
- template transition mutation
- transition mutation
- transversion mutation
- vegetative mutation
- visible mutation
- zero point mutation* * *• мутация -
32 put
1 ( place) mettre [object] ; put them here please mettez-les ici s'il vous plaît ; to put sth on/under/around etc mettre qch sur/sous/autour de etc ; to put a stamp on a letter mettre un timbre sur une lettre ; to put a lock on the door/a button on a shirt mettre une serrure sur la porte/un bouton sur une chemise ; to put one's arm around sb mettre son bras autour de qn ; to put one's hands in one's pockets mettre les mains dans ses poches ; to put sth in a safe place mettre qch en lieu sûr ; to put sugar in one's tea mettre du sucre dans son thé ; to put more sugar in one's tea ajouter du sucre dans son thé ; to put more soap in the bathroom remettre du savon dans la salle de bains ;2 ( cause to go or undergo) to put sth through glisser qch dans [letterbox] ; passer qch par [window] ; faire passer qch à [mincer] ; to put one's head through the window passer la tête par la fenêtre ; to put one's fist through the window casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing ; to put sth through the books Accts faire passer qch dans les frais généraux ; to put sth through a test faire passer un test à qch ; to put sth through a process faire suivre un processus à qch ; to put sb through envoyer qn à [university, college] ; faire passer qn par [suffering, ordeal] ; faire passer [qch] à qn [test] ; faire suivre [qch] à qn [course] ; after all you've put me through après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir ; to put sb through hell faire souffrir mille morts à qn ; to put one's hand/finger to porter la main/le doigt à [mouth] ;3 ( cause to be or do) mettre [person] ; to put sb in prison/on a diet mettre qn en prison/au régime ; to put sb on the train mettre qn dans le train ; to put sb in goal/in defence GB mettre qn dans les buts/en défense ; to put sb in a bad mood/in an awkward position mettre qn de mauvaise humeur/dans une situation délicate ; to put sb to work mettre qn au travail ; to put sb to mending/washing sth faire réparer/laver qch à qn ;4 (devote, invest) to put money/energy into sth investir de l'argent/son énergie dans qch ; if you put some effort into your work, you will improve si tu fais des efforts, ton travail sera meilleur ; to put a lot into s'engager à fond pour [work, project] ; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage] ; to put a lot of effort into sth faire beaucoup d'efforts pour qch ; she puts a lot of herself into her novels il y a beaucoup d'éléments autobiographiques dans ses romans ;5 ( add) to put sth towards mettre qch pour [holiday, gift, fund] ; put it towards some new clothes dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements ; to put tax/duty on sth taxer/imposer qch ; to put a penny on income tax GB augmenter d'un pourcent l'impôt sur le revenu ;6 ( express) how would you put that in French? comment dirait-on ça en français? ; how can I put it? comment dirai-je? ; it was-how can I put it-unusual c'était-comment dire-original ; that's one way of putting it! iron on peut le dire comme ça! ; as Sartre puts it comme le dit Sartre ; to put it simply pour le dire simplement ; to put it bluntly pour parler franchement ; let me put it another way laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment ; that was very well ou nicely put c'était très bien tourné ; to put one's feelings/one's anger into words trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments/sa colère ; to put sth in writing mettre qch par écrit ;7 ( offer for consideration) présenter [argument, point of view, proposal] ; to put sth to soumettre qch à [meeting, conference, board] ; to put sth to the vote mettre qch au vote ; I put it to you that Jur j'ai la présomption que ;8 (rate, rank) placer ; where would you put it on a scale of one to ten? où est-ce que tu placerais cela sur une échelle allant de un à dix? ; to put sb in the top rank of artists placer qn au premier rang des artistes ; I put a sense of humour before good looks je place le sens de l'humour avant la beauté ; I put a sense of humour first pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour ; to put children/safety first faire passer les enfants/la sécurité avant tout ; to put one's family before everything faire passer sa famille avant tout ;9 ( estimate) to put sth at évaluer qch à [sum] ; to put the value of sth at estimer la valeur de qch à [sum] ; I'd put him at about 40 je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans ;10 Sport lancer [shot] ;C v refl ( p prés - tt- ; prét, pp put) to put oneself in a strong position/in sb's place se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de qn.I didn't know where to put myself je ne savais pas où me mettre ; I wouldn't put it past him! je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait! (to do de faire) ; I wouldn't put anything past her! je la crois capable de tout! ; put it there ○ ! ( invitation to shake hands) tope là! ; to put it about a bit ◑ péj coucher à droite et à gauche ◑ ; to put one over ou across GB on sb ○ faire marcher qn ○.■ put about:▶ put [sth] about, put about [sth]1 ( spread) faire circuler [rumour, gossip, story] ; to put (it) about that faire courir le bruit que ; it is being put about that le bruit court que ;2 Naut faire virer de bord [vessel].■ put across:▶ put across [sth], put [sth] across communiquer [idea, message, concept, case, point of view] ; mettre [qch] en valeur [personality] ; to put oneself across se mettre en valeur.■ put aside:▶ put aside [sth], put [sth] aside mettre [qch] de côté [money, article, differences, divisions, mistrust].■ put away:▶ put away [sth], put [sth] away1 ( tidy away) ranger [toys, dishes] ;2 ( save) mettre [qch] de côté [money] ;▶ put away [sb] ○, put [sb] away ○1 ( in mental hospital) enfermer ; he had to be put away il a fallu l'enfermer ;2 ( in prison) boucler ○ [person] (for pour).■ put back:▶ put back [sth], put [sth] back3 retarder [clock, watch] ; remember to put your clocks back an hour n'oubliez pas de retarder votre pendule d'une heure ;4 ( delay) retarder [project, production, deliveries] (by de) ;5 ○ ( knock back) descendre ○ [drink, quantity].■ put by GB:▶ put [sth] by, put by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté [money] ; to have a bit (of money) put by avoir un peu d'argent de côté.■ put down:▶ put [sth] down, put down [sth]1 (on ground, table) poser [object, plane] (on sur) ; mettre [rat poison etc] ;2 ( suppress) réprimer [uprising, revolt, opposition] ;3 ( write down) mettre (par écrit) [date, time, name] ; put down whatever you like mets ce que tu veux ;4 ( ascribe) to put sth down to mettre qch sur le compte de [incompetence, human error etc] ; to put sth down to the fact that imputer qch au fait que ;6 Vet ( by injection) piquer ; ( by other method) abattre ; to have a dog put down faire piquer un chien ;7 (advance, deposit) to put down a deposit verser des arrhes ; to put £50 down on sth verser 50 livres d'arrhes sur qch ;8 (lay down, store) mettre [qch] en cave [wine] ; affiner [cheese] ;9 ( put on agenda) inscrire [qch] à l'ordre du jour [motion] ;▶ put [sb] down, put down [sb]2 ○ ( humiliate) rabaisser [person] ;4 (classify, count in) to put sb down as considérer qn comme [possibility, candidate, fool] ; I'd never have put you down as a Scotsman! je ne t'aurais jamais pris pour un Écossais! ; to put sb down for ( note as wanting or offering) compter [qch] pour qn [contribution] ; ( put on waiting list) inscrire qn sur la liste d'attente pour [school, club] ; put me down for a meal compte un repas pour moi ; to put sb down for £10 compter 10 livres pour qn ; to put sb down for three tickets réserver trois billets pour qn.▶ put forth [sth], put [sth] forth1 présenter [shoots, leaves, buds] ;2 fig émettre [idea, theory].■ put forward:▶ put forward [sth], put [sth] forward1 ( propose) avancer [idea, theory, name] ; soumettre [plan, proposal, suggestion] ; émettre [opinion] ;2 ( in time) avancer [meeting, date, clock] (by de ; to à) ; don't forget to put your clocks forward one hour n'oubliez pas d'avancer votre pendule d'une heure ;▶ put [sb] forward, put forward [sb] présenter la candidature de (for pour) ;▶ put sb forward as présenter qn comme [candidate] ; to put oneself forward présenter sa candidature, se présenter ; to put oneself forward as a candidate présenter sa candidature ; to put oneself forward for se présenter pour [post].■ put in:▶ put in1 [ship] faire escale (at à ; to dans ; for pour) ;2 ( apply) to put in for [person] postuler pour [job, promotion, rise] ; demander [transfer, overtime] ;▶ put in [sth], put [sth] in1 (fit, install) installer [central heating, shower, kitchen] ; to have sth put in faire installer qch ;2 ( make) faire [request, claim, offer, bid] ; to put in an application for déposer une demande de [visa, passport] ; poser sa candidature pour [job] ; to put in a protest protester ; to put in an appearance faire une apparition ;3 ( contribute) passer [time, hours, days] ; contribuer pour [sum, amount] ; they are each putting in £1 m chacun apporte une contribution d'un million de livres ; to put in a lot of time doing consacrer beaucoup de temps à faire ; to put in a good day's work avoir une bonne journée de travail ; to put in a lot of work se donner beaucoup de mal ; thank you for all the work you've put in merci pour tout le mal que tu t'es donné ;4 ( insert) mettre [paragraph, word, reference] ; to put in that mettre que ; to put in how/why expliquer comment/pourquoi ;5 ( elect) élire ; that puts the Conservatives in again les conservateurs ont donc été élus encore une fois ;▶ put [sb] in for présenter [qn] pour [exam, scholarship] ; poser la candidature de [qn] pour [promotion, job] ; recommander [qn] pour [prize, award] ; to put oneself in for poser sa candidature pour [job, promotion].■ put off:▶ put off from s'éloigner de [quay, jetty] ;▶ put off [sth], put [sth] off1 (delay, defer) remettre [qch] (à plus tard) [wedding, meeting] ; to put sth off until June/until after Christmas remettre qch à juin/à après Noël ; I should see a doctor, but I keep putting it off je devrais voir un médecin, mais je remets toujours ça à plus tard ; to put off visiting sb/doing one's homework remettre à plus tard une visite chez qn/ses devoirs ;▶ put off [sb], put [sb] off1 (fob off, postpone seeing) décommander [guest] ; dissuader [person] ; to put sb off coming with an excuse trouver une excuse pour dissuader qn de venir ; to be easily put off se décourager facilement ;2 ( repel) [appearance, smell, colour] dégoûter ; [manner, person] déconcerter ; to put sb off sth dégoûter qn de qch ; don't be put off by the colour-it tastes delicious! ne te laisse pas dégoûter par la couleur-c'est délicieux! ;3 GB ( distract) distraire ; stop trying to put me off! arrête de me distraire! ; you're putting me off my work tu me distrais de mon travail ;4 ( drop off) déposer [passenger].■ put on:▶ put on [sth], put [sth] on1 mettre [garment, hat, cream, lipstick] ;2 (switch on, operate) allumer [light, gas, radio, heating] ; mettre [record, tape, music] ; to put the kettle on mettre de l'eau à chauffer ; to put the brakes on freiner ;3 ( gain) prendre [weight, kilo] ;4 ( add) rajouter [extra duty, tax] ;5 ( produce) monter [play, exhibition] ;7 (lay on, offer) ajouter [extra train, bus service] ; proposer [meal, dish] ;8 ( put forward) avancer [clock] ;▶ put [sb] on2 ○ US faire marcher ○ [person] ;3 ( recommend) to put sb on to sth indiquer qch à qn ; who put you on to me? qui vous a envoyé à moi? ;■ put out:▶ put out1 Naut partir (from de) ; to put out to sea mettre à la mer ;2 ◑ US péj coucher avec n'importe qui ○ ;▶ put out [sth], put [sth] out2 ( extinguish) éteindre [fire, cigarette, candle, light] ;5 (make available, arrange) mettre [food, dishes, towels etc] ;6 ( sprout) déployer [shoot, bud, root] ;7 ( cause to be wrong) fausser [figure, estimate, result] ;8 ( dislocate) se démettre [shoulder, ankle] ;9 ( subcontract) confier [qch] en sous-traitance [work] (to à) ;▶ put [sb] out1 ( inconvenience) déranger ; to put oneself out se mettre en quatre ○ (to do pour faire) ; to put oneself out for sb se donner beaucoup de mal pour qn ; don't put yourself out for us ne vous dérangez pas pour nous ;2 ( annoy) contrarier ; he looked really put out il avait l'air vraiment contrarié ;3 ( evict) expulser.■ put over = put across.■ put through:▶ put [sth] through, put through [sth]1 ( implement) faire passer [reform, bill, amendment, plan, measure] ;2 Telecom ( transfer) passer [call] (to à) ; she put through a call from my husband elle m'a passé mon mari ○ ;▶ put [sb] through Telecom passer [caller] (to à) ; I'm just putting you through je vous le/la passe ; I was put through to another department on m'a passé un autre service.■ put together:▶ put [sb/sth] together, put together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) assembler [pieces, parts] ; to put sth together again, to put sth back together reconstituer qch ; more/smarter than all the rest put together plus/plus intelligent que tous les autres réunis ;2 ( place together) mettre ensemble [animals, objects, people] ;3 ( form) former [coalition, partnership, group, team, consortium] ;4 (edit, make) constituer [file, portfolio, anthology] ; rédiger [newsletter, leaflet] ; établir [list] ; faire [film, programme, video] ;5 ( concoct) improviser [meal] ;■ put up:▶ put up2 to put up with ( tolerate) supporter [behaviour, person] ; to have a lot to put up with avoir beaucoup de choses à supporter ;▶ put up [sth] opposer [resistance] ; to put up a fight/struggle combattre ; to put up a good performance [team, competitor] bien se défendre ;▶ put [sth] up, put up [sth]1 ( raise) hisser [flag, sail] ; relever [hair] ; to put up one's hand/leg lever la main/la jambe ; put your hands up! ( in class) levez le doigt! ; put 'em up ○ ! ( to fight) bats-toi! ; ( to surrender) haut les mains! ;2 ( post up) mettre [sign, poster, notice, plaque, decorations] ; afficher [list] ; to put sth up on the wall/on the board afficher qch sur le mur/au tableau ;3 (build, erect) dresser [fence, barrier, tent] ; construire [building, memorial] ;4 (increase, raise) augmenter [rent, prices, tax] ; faire monter [temperature, pressure] ;5 ( provide) fournir [money, amount, percentage] (for pour ; to do pour faire) ;6 ( present) soumettre [proposal, argument] ; to put sth up for discussion soumettre qch à la discussion ;7 ( put in orbit) placer [qch] en orbite [satellite, probe] ;▶ put [sb] up, put up [sb]1 ( lodge) héberger ;2 ( as candidate) présenter [candidate] ; to put sb up for proposer qn comme [leader, chairman] ; proposer qn pour [promotion, position] ; to put oneself up for se proposer comme [chairman] ; se proposer pour [post] ;3 ( promote) faire passer [qn] au niveau supérieur [pupil] ; to be put up [pupil, team] monter (to dans) ;4 ( incite) to put sb up to sth/to doing pousser [qn] à/à faire ; somebody must have put her up to it quelqu'un a dû l'y pousser.■ put upon:▶ put upon [sb] abuser de [person] ; to be put upon se faire marcher sur les pieds ; to feel put upon avoir l'impression de se faire marcher sur les pieds ; I won't be put upon any more je ne me ferai plus jamais avoir ○. -
33 mutation
mutation мутацияmutation мутация, наследственное изменение, не вызванное рекомбинацией генов (мутация подразумевает химическое изменение гена, структурное изменение хромосомы или числа хромосом)mutation pressure мутационное давление, определённая частота мутирования данного гена в популяцииmutation rate частота мутаций, количество индивидов или клеток в данной группе, проявляющих мутацию по данному генуmutation theory мутационная теория, состоящая в том, что новые виды возникают посредством единичной мутации; учение о роли мутаций в эволюцииamber mutation амбер-мутацияamber-mutation амбер-мутация (изменяет код определённых кислот в новом коде, приводящем к остановке синтеза)anaphragmic mutation анафрагмическая мутацияartificial mutation искусственная мутацияauxotrophic mutation ауксотрофная мутацияback mutation обратная мутацияback mutation обратная мутация, мутация гена в его исходное состояние (наиболее часто рецессивного мутантного аллеля в доминантный, свойственный дикому типу)biochemical mutation биохимическая мутацияblock mutation блоковая мутация (одновременное мутирование группы смежных генов)bud mutation почковая мутацияchain-terminating mutation терминирующая мутацияchromosomal mutation хромосомная мутацияchromosome mutation хромосомная мутацияcomplementing mutation комплементарная мутацияconditional lethal mutation условно-летальная мутацияconditional mutation условная мутацияconstitutive mutation конститутивная мутацияcytoplasmic mutation цитоплазматическая мутация, наследуемое изменение, связанное с изменением структуры цитоплазмыdefectivity mutation мутация, ведущая к дефектностиdeletion mutation делеционная мутацияdepletion mutation мутация истощенияdetrimental mutation вредная мутацияdirect mutation прямая мутацияdominant mutation доминантная мутация, термин, применяемый к любой мутации, чей эффект можно обнаружить в гетерозиготном состоянии (с аллеломорфом дикого типа)double mutation gene ген с двойной мутациейeffectively dominant mutation эффективно доминантная мутацияend point mutation мутация конечной точкиfalse mutation ложная мутацияfertility mutation мутация по половым признакамfloating chromosome mutation хромосомная мутация, спорадически встречающаяся в популяцииfloating gene mutation генная мутация, спорадически встречающаяся в популяцииfloating mutations блуждающие мутацииforward mutation прямая мутацияframe shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамки генетического кодаframe-shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамкиgametic mutation гаметическая мутацияgene mutation генная мутацияgene mutation генная мутация, изменение в определённом локусе хромосомы, точковая мутацияgenetic mutation генетическая мутацияgenome mutation геномная мутацияhomologous mutations гомологичные мутацииhost-induced mutation мутация, индуцируемая клеткой хозяинаhypermorphic mutation гиперморфная мутацияhypomorphic mutation гипоморфная мутацияinduced mutation индуцированная мутация, мутация, вызванная мутагенным факторомinteracting mutations взаимодействующие мутацииintergenic mutations межгенные мутацииintragenic mutation внутригенная мутацияinvisible mutation невидимая мутацияkey mutation ключевая мутацияlarge-scale mutation мутация крупных отличийleaky mutation мутация с течьюleaky mutations растекающиеся мутации (с неполным блокированием функции)lethal mutation летальная мутацияloss mutation мутация недостаточностиloss of function mutation мутация с потерей функцииmajor mutations главные мутацииmalefic mutation злокачественная мутацияmass mutations массовые мутацииminor mutations малые мутацииmissence mutation миссенс-мутацияmissense mutation миссенс-мутация, мутация с изменением смыслаmodifying mutation модифицирующая мутация (изменяющая специфичность без нарушения функции)multisite mutation многосторонняя мутацияnonleaky mutation нерастекающаяся мутация (с полным блокированием функции)nonsense mutation нонсенс-мутация, бессмысленная мутацияnumerical mutation количественная мутация (изменение числа хромосом)numerical mutation количественная мутация, изменение числа хромосомochre mutation охровая мутацияopal mutation опаловая мутацияparallel mutations параллельные мутации (сходные мутации у особей разных видов одного рода)phase shift mutation мутация со сдвигом фазыphase-shift mutation мутация со сдвигом рамкиplastid mutation мутация пластидpleiotropic mutation плейотропная мутацияpoint mutation точковая мутацияpoint mutation точковая мутация, наследственное изменение, происходящее в одном локусеpolar mutation полярная мутацияrecombination-induced mutation мутация, возникающая в процессе генетической рекомбинацииrecurrent mutation повторная мутацияregulatory mutation регуляторная мутацияreverse mutation обратная мутацияschistic mutation схистическая мутацияsecondary chromosome mutation вторичная хромосомная мутацияsex-linked mutation мутация, сцепленная с поломsign mutation знаковая мутация, мутация сдвига рамкиsilent mutation молчащая мутацияsingle-site mutation односайтовая мутацияsomatic mutation соматическая мутацияsomatic mutation соматическая мутация, мутационное изменение, наблюдаемое в соматической тканиspontaneous mutation спонтанная мутацияspurious mutation ложная мутацияstop mutation терминирующий кодонstructural mutation структурная мутация, изменение линейного порядка генов, приводящее иногда к эффекту положенияsubliminale mutation сублимальная мутацияsubstrate transition mutation мутация с заменой на уровне субстрата, мутация с субстратными транзициямиsuppressor mutation супрессорная мутацияsupressible mutation подавляемая мутацияsupressible mutation супрессорная мутацияsupressor mutation подавляемая мутацияsupressor mutation супрессорная мутацияsystemic mutation системная мутацияtemperature-sensitive lethal mutation температурозависимая летальная мутацияtemperature-sensitive mutation температурозависимая мутацияtemplate transition mutation мутация с заменой на уровне матрицы, мутация с матричными транзициямиtermination mutation терминирующий кодонvegetative mutation соматическая мутацияvisible mutation видимая мутацияzero point mutation мутация нулевой точкиEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > mutation
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См. также в других словарях:
bud-scale — budˈ scale noun A leaf specialized as a scale protecting a bud • • • Main Entry: ↑bud … Useful english dictionary
bud scale — bud′ scale n. bot scale I, 3), a) • Etymology: 1875–80 … From formal English to slang
bud scale — n. any of the thin, papery or leathery structures covering certain plant buds in winter … English World dictionary
bud scale — noun or bud sheath : one of the leaves resembling scales that form the external covering of a plant bud and are often densely coated with hair, gum, or resin * * * scale1 (def. 3a). [1875 80] * * * bud scale, one of the small, often resinous or… … Useful english dictionary
bud scale — noun Date: 1845 one of the leaves resembling scales that form the sheath of a plant bud … New Collegiate Dictionary
bud scale — scale1 (def. 3a). [1875 80] * * * … Universalium
scale leaf — noun a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin • Syn: ↑scale • Hypernyms: ↑leaf, ↑leafage, ↑foliage • Hyponyms: ↑squamule * * * noun … Useful english dictionary
Bud — In botany, a bud is an undeveloped or embryonic shoot and normally occurs in the axil of a leaf or at the tip of the stem. Once formed, a bud may remain for some time in a dormant condition, or it may form a shoot immediately.The buds of many… … Wikipedia
scale — scale1 scaleless, adj. scalelike, adj. /skayl/, n., v., scaled, scaling. n. 1. Zool. a. one of the thin, flat, horny plates forming the covering of certain animals, as snakes, lizards, and pangolins. b. one of the hard, b … Universalium
scale — I [[t]skeɪl[/t]] n. v. scaled, scal•ing 1) a) one of the thin flat horny plates forming the covering of certain animals, as snakes, lizards, and pangolins b) one of the hard bony or dentinal plates, either flat or denticulate, forming the… … From formal English to slang
bud sheath — noun see bud scale … Useful english dictionary