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1 broken-down
ˈbrəukənˌdaun прил.
1) слабый, истощенный, измученный, разбитый his poor broken-down animal ≈ его бедное обессилевшее животное Syn: debilitated, worn-out
2) разбитый, поломанный;
вышедший из строя broken-down car ≈ сломанный автомобиль Syn: broken разбитый (болезнью) сломленный( горем и т. п.) (ветеринарное) севший на задние ноги (о лошади) вышедший из строя( о машине и т. п.)Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > broken-down
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2 broken-down
[ˌbrəuk(ə)n'daun]прил.1) слабый, истощённый, измученный, разбитыйSyn:2) разбитый, поломанный; вышедший из строяSyn: -
3 broken-down
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4 broken-down
tr['brəʊkəndaʊn]1 (vehicle) estropeado,-a2 (building) desmoronado,-a3 (person) destrozado,-aadj.• abatido, -a adj.• deshecho, -a adj.• destartalado, -a adj.'brəʊkən'daʊnadjective <car/machine> averiado, descompuesto (AmL), en pana (Chi), varado (Col); <shed/gate> destartalado['brǝʊkǝn'daʊn]ADJ [machine, car] averiado, estropeado, descompuesto (Mex); [house] destartalado, desvencijado* * *['brəʊkən'daʊn]adjective <car/machine> averiado, descompuesto (AmL), en pana (Chi), varado (Col); <shed/gate> destartalado -
5 broken-down
(b) (worn out) fini, à boutUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > broken-down
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6 broken-down
[ˌbrəukən΄daun] a կոտրված, սնանկացած, ընկճված. a broken-down օld car հին, ջարդ ված (խարաբա) մեքենա -
7 broken-down adj
['brəʊk(ə)n'daʊn] -
8 broken-down
['brəukn'daun]adjcar, machine zepsuty; house podupadły -
9 broken
broken [ˈbrəʊkən]1. verb2. adjectivea. ( = cracked, smashed) casséb. ( = fractured) cassé ; [bone, hand, foot] fracturéc. [machine, phone] détraquéd. [body, mind] brisée. ( = interrupted) [sleep] interrompu ; [voice, line] briséf. [promise, contract, engagement] rompu ; [appointment] manquég. [marriage] brisé3. compounds* * *['brəʊkən] 1. 2.1) ( damaged) [glass, window] brisé; [fingernail, tooth, bone, leg] cassé; [bottle, chair, handle, toy] cassé; [radio, machine] détraqué2) ( interrupted) [circle, line] brisé; [voice] brisé3) ( irregular) [coastline] découpé; [ground] accidenté4) ( depressed) [man, woman] brisé; [spirit] abattu5) ( not honoured) [contract, engagement, promise] rompu6) ( flawed) (épith) [French] mauvais (before n); [sentence] maladroit -
10 down on one's luck
в беде, несчастье, в тяжёлом положении; ≈ счастье изменилоBly: "...When I see a mangy cat or dog that's lost, or a fellow-creature down on his luck I always try to put meself [= myself] in his place. It's weakness I've got." (J. Galsworthy, ‘Windows’, act II) — Блай: "...Когда я вижу паршивую кошку, или бездомного пса, или человека, которого преследует несчастье, я всегда ставлю себя на их место. Это моя слабость."
When Dinny bought a broken-down motor car from an old mate down on his luck, he thought he might as well learn to drive it. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 55) — Динни купил у одного старого приятеля, от которого счастье отвернулось, разбитый автомобиль и решил научиться управлять машиной.
He was always generous and ready to help an old mate down on his luck, you had to say that for Frisco. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 53) — Фриско всегда был великодушен и готов помочь товарищу в тяжелую минуту - этого у него не отнимешь.
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11 break down
1. intransitive verb1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechenthe machine has broken down — die Maschine funktioniert nicht mehr
3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen4) (Chem.) aufspalten2. transitive verb1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]3) (analyse) aufgliedern* * *2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) eine Panne haben3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) scheitern4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) zusammenbrechen* * *I. vimy car broke down at the traffic lights mein Auto blieb an der Ampel liegen3. (emotionally) zusammenbrechenII. vt▪ to \break down down ⇆ sth2. (overcome) etw niederreißento \break down down a barrier eine Schranke niederreißento \break down down prejudices against sb Vorurteile gegen jdn abbauento \break down down sb's reserve jds Zurückhaltung überwindento \break down down sb's resistance jds Widerstand brechen3. CHEM etw aufspalten4. (separate into parts) etw aufgliederncan you please \break down down these figures so I can understand them better? können Sie diese Zahlen bitte aufschlüsseln, damit ich sie besser verstehen kann?* * *vi2) (= fail negotiations, plan, marriage) scheitern; (communications, law and order, theory) zusammenbrechen3) (= give way resistance) zusammenbrechen4) (= start crying, have a breakdown) zusammenbrechen5) (= be analysed expenditure) sich aufschlüsseln or -gliedern; (theory) sich unter- or aufgliedern (lassen); (CHEM substance) sich zerlegen (lassen); (= change its composition substance) sich aufspalten (into in +acc)vt sep8) (to constituent parts) expenditure aufschlüsseln, aufgliedern; argument auf- or untergliedern, aufspalten; (= change composition of) umsetzen* * *A v/t1. ein-, niederreißen, ein Haus abbrechen, abreißen2. fig jemanden, jemandes Widerstand etc brechen, zermürben, überwinden4. fig aufgliedern, aufschlüsseln, analysieren5. CHEM aufspalten, auflösenB v/i3. zerbrechen, in die Brüche gehen (beide auch fig)4. scheitern (Ehe, Verhandlungen etc): their marriage is irretrievably broken down JUR Br unheilbar zerrüttet5. fig zerfallen (in einzelne Gruppen, Teile etc)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (fail) zusammenbrechen; [Verhandlungen:] scheitern2) (cease to function) [Auto:] eine Panne haben; [Telefonnetz:] zusammenbrechen3) (be overcome by emotion) zusammenbrechen4) (Chem.) aufspalten2. transitive verb1) (demolish) aufbrechen [Tür]2) (suppress) brechen [Widerstand]; niederreißen [Barriere, Schranke]3) (analyse) aufgliedern* * *(resistance) v.brechen (Widerstand) v. v.aufspalten v.niederreißen v.versagen v.zusammen brechen v.zusammenbrechen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v. -
12 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) derribar, echar abajo2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) estropearse, dejar de funcionar3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracasar4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) derrumbarsebreak down vb averiarse / estropearsebreak down vi1) : estropearse, descomponersethe machine broke down: la máquina se descompuso2) fail: fracasar3) cry: echarse a llorarbreak down vt1) destroy: derribar, echar abajo2) overcome: vencer (la resistencia), disipar (sospechas)3) analyze: analizar, descomponern.• averiarse s.m.v.• aportillar v.• averiarse v.• desdoblar v.1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer*1. VT + ADV1) (=destroy) [+ door etc] echar abajo, derribar; [+ resistance] vencer, acabar con; [+ suspicion] disipar2) (=analyse) [+ figures] analizar, desglosar; [+ substance] descomponer2.VI + ADV [machine] estropearse, malograrse (Peru), descomponerse (LAm); (Aut) averiarse, descomponerse (LAm); [person] (under pressure) derrumbarse; (from emotion) romper or echarse a llorar; [health] quebrantarse; [talks etc] fracasar; [chemicals, waste] descomponerse* * *1) v + adv\<\<vehicle/machine\>\> estropearse, averiarse*, descomponerse* (AmL), quedarse en pana (Chi), quedarse varado (Col); \<\<system\>\> fallar, venirse* abajo; \<\<talks\>\> fracasar2) ( lose composure) perder* el control3) ( divide into components)4) v + o + adv, v + adv + o\<\<door/barrier\>\> echar abajo, derribar5)a) ( divide up) \<\<expenditure\>\> desglosar; \<\<sentence\>\> descomponer*b) ( Chem) descomponer* -
13 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) bryde ind; slå ind2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bryde sammen3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) bryde sammen4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) bryde sammen -
14 -to break o to break down?-
Nota d'usoIl verbo italiano “rompere” o “rompersi” può essere tradotto con to break o to break down, a seconda del contesto. To break viene utilizzato quando si parla di oggetti semplici, mentre to break down viene usato quando ci si riferisce a una macchina complessa, composta da diverse parti, come ad esempio un autoveicolo o un macchinario di una fabbrica: My car has broken down, la mia macchina si è rotta (non My car has broken). Quando invece si rompe una parte della macchina, è corretto usare to break: The rear-view mirror is broken, lo specchio retrovisore è rotto. Per quanto riguarda gli elettrodomestici o gli apparecchi digitali, è corretto usare to break: The fridge is broken, il frigo è rotto, anche se spesso si utilizza l'espressione “not to work”: My mobile doesn't work, il mio cellulare è rotto (non funziona). L'uso di to break, infatti, può implicare un guasto non riparabile. -
15 break down
break down а) разбивать, толочь The police broke the door down. The oldcars were broken down for their metal and parts. б) разрушать(ся) в) сломить(сопротивление) The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition. Theprisoner's opposition broke down under repeated questioning. г) ухудшаться,сдавать (о здоровье) you will break down if you work too hard. Peter brokedown and was unable to work for a year. д) разбирать (на части); делить, под-разделять, расчленять; классифицировать е) распадаться (на части) The figuresmust be broken down into several lists. The figures break down into severalkinds, showing us different ways of looking at the firm's activities. ж) ана-лизировать з) провалиться; потерпеть неудачу Peace talks have broken down inthe Middle East. Your health will break down if you work too hard. и) не вы-держать, потерять самообладание Peter broke down and wept when he saw the deerthat he had shot. к) прекращать работу (о механизмах) The washing machineseems to have broken down again. The car broke down on the way to the airport,and I had to get a taxi. л) распадаться (о химических соединениях) Chemicalsin the body break down Our food into useful substances. Our food breaks downin the body into useful substances. -
16 break down
1. vt 2. vi* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) wyłamać, sforsować2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) zepsuć się3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) załamać się4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) załamać się -
17 break down
1) (stop functioning) [ machine] rompersi2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance]* * *1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) abbattere2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) guastarsi3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fallire4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) cedere* * *1. vt + adv1) (door) buttare giù, abbattere, (resistance) stroncare2) (analyse: figures) analizzare, (substance) scomporre2. vi + adv(machine) rompersi, guastarsi, Auto restare in panne, avere un guasto, rompersi, (person: under pressure) crollare, (from emotion) scoppiare in lacrime, (mentally) avere un esaurimento (nervoso), (health) cedere, (talks) arenarsi* * *1) (stop functioning) [ machine] rompersi2) fig. (collapse) [ alliance] saltare; [ negotiations] fallire; [ communication] interrompersi; [ law and order] venire meno; [argument, system] crollare; [ person] crollare, cedere3) (cry) sciogliersi in lacrime4) (be classified) [findings, statistics] suddividersi ( into in)6) (demolish) sfondare [ door]; abbattere [ fence]; fig. abbattere [ barriers]; vincere [ resistance] -
18 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) brjóta niður2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) bila3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fara út um þúfur4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) brotna niður -
19 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) letör2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) elromlik, lerobban3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) zsákutcába jut4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) könnyekre fakad -
20 break down
1) (to use force on (a door etc) to cause it to open.) arrombar2) (to stop working properly: My car has broken down.) avariar-se3) (to fail: The talks have broken down.) fracassar4) (to be overcome with emotion: She broke down and wept.) sucumbir
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