Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

bro

  • 1 brȏdъ

    brȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ford'
    Page in Trubačev: III 36-37
    Church Slavic:
    brodъ (RuCS) `ford' [m o]
    Russian:
    brod `ford' [m o], bróda [Gens], bródov [Genp]
    Ukrainian:
    brid `ford' [m o], bródu [Gens]
    Czech:
    brod `ford' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brod `ford' [m o]
    Polish:
    bród `ford' [m o], brodu [Gens]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bród `ford' [m o], broda [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brod `ford' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȏd `ford, ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];
    Čak. brȏd (Vrgada) `ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];
    Čak. brȏd (Novi) `ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];
    Čak. brȏt (Orbanići) `ship' [m o], brȍde [Locs]
    Slovene:
    brọ̑d `ford, harbour, ferry' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brod `ford' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: brodos
    Lithuanian:
    brãdas `muddy spot or road, ford, fishing net' [m o];
    bradà `muddy spot or road, ford' [f ā]
    Latvian:
    brads `ford' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrodʰ-o-
    IE meaning: ford
    Page in Pokorny: 164

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brȏdъ

  • 2 brodìti

    brodìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wade'
    Page in Trubačev: III 36
    Church Slavic:
    broditi (RuCS) `go across' [verb]
    Russian:
    brodít' `wander, roam, stroll' [verb]
    Czech:
    broditi `bathe (horses), (rarely) wander, roam' [verb];
    broditi se `wade' [verb]
    Slovak:
    brodit' (sa) `wade, squeeze through' [verb]
    Polish:
    brodzić `wade' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brodźić `wade' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    broziś `wade' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bròditi `wade' [verb]
    Slovene:
    bróditi `wade, bathe' [verb], brọ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bródja `wander, roam, stroll' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: brod-iH-
    Lithuanian:
    bra(i)dýti `wade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrodʰ-
    IE meaning: wade
    Page in Pokorny: 164

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brodìti

  • 3 bȏrgъ

    bȏrgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `stack, rick'
    Page in Trubačev: II 202-203
    Ukrainian:
    borig (dial.) `stack, rick' [m o], boroga [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    brah `stack, rick' [m o]
    Polish:
    bróg `stack, rick, shed' [m o], brogu [Gens]
    Slovincian:
    brȯ́u̯g `stack, rick' [m o], brùo̯gu̇
    Lower Sorbian:
    brog `stack, rick' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorgʰ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 145
    Comments: Lith. b(a)rãgas `stack, rick' is a Slavic borrowing. Ru. brog was probably borrowed from Polish.
    Other cognates:
    MLG barch (barg, berg) `shed without walls for storing sheafs' [m o] \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrgъ

  • 4 borna

    I. borna I Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `harrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Russian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā], bóronu [Accs]
    Old Russian:
    borona `harrow' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boroná `harrow' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Slovak:
    brány `harrow' [Nomplf ā]
    Polish:
    brona `harrow' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bǻrnă `harrow' [f]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróna `harrow' [f ā]
    Polabian:
    bornă `harrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `harrow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brána `harrow' [f ā];
    braná (dial.) `harrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `harrow' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, *borna `harrow' and *borna `guarded entrance, barrier' belong to one and the same root. Though this may be correct, I prefer to leave it an open question whether these words may be identified. In my opinion, this is tantamount to leaving the question whether PSl. *borti, Lat. ferīre and OIc. berja are cognate with Gk. φαρόωσι, Lat. forāre and OIc. bora unanswered.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φαρόωσι `plough' [3pl];
    Lat. forāre `perforate' [verb];
    OIc bora `perforate, drill' [verb];
    OHG borōn `perforate, drill' [verb] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} We find attestations of bróna ( bruna) from the 16th century onwards (Sɫawski SP I: 324).
    II. borna II Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 204-206
    Old Russian:
    borona `defence' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    boróna `defence' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brána `entrance, gate, defences' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    brána `fortification, gate' [f]
    Slovak:
    brána `gate, guarded entrance' [f ā]
    Polish:
    brona `(arch.) fortified gate, movable part of a gate' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brána `dam, weir, barrier, defender, defence' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    brána `protection, defence' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    braná (dial.) `dam, weir' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brana `dam, weir' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: See borna I.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borna

  • 5 bràtrъ

    bràtrъ; bràtъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `brother'
    Page in Trubačev: II 238, III 8-9
    Old Church Slavic:
    bratrъ `brother' [m o];
    bratъ `brother' [m o]
    Russian:
    brat `brother' [m o], bráta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Czech:
    bratr `brother' [m o];
    brat (dial., poet.) `brother' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    bratr `brother' [m o];
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brat(e)r (dial.) `brother' [m o];
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Polish:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    bratr (Bibl. Zof.) `brother' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    brãt `brother' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bratr `brother' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bratr (arch.) `brother' [m o];
    bratš `brother' [m o]
    Polabian:
    brot `brother' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȁt `brother' [m o];
    Čak. brȁt (Vrgada, Orbanići) `brother' [m o]
    Slovene:
    bràt `brother' [m o];
    brȃtǝr `brother' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bráʔ-t(e)r-
    Lithuanian:
    brólis `brother' [m io] 1;
    broterė̃lis `brother (dim.)' [m io] 2
    Latvian:
    brãlis `brother' [m io];
    brātarītis `brother (dim.)' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    brāti (Ench.) `brother';
    brote (EV) `brother';
    bratrīkai (Ench.) `brother (dim.)' [Nom p]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰreh₂-tr-o-
    IE meaning: brother
    Page in Pokorny: 163
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φράτηρ
    `member of a brotherhood';
    Lat. frāter `brother'
    ;
    Go. broʮar `brother'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bràtrъ

  • 6 bràtъ

    bràtrъ; bràtъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `brother'
    Page in Trubačev: II 238, III 8-9
    Old Church Slavic:
    bratrъ `brother' [m o];
    bratъ `brother' [m o]
    Russian:
    brat `brother' [m o], bráta [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Czech:
    bratr `brother' [m o];
    brat (dial., poet.) `brother' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    bratr `brother' [m o];
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Slovak:
    brat(e)r (dial.) `brother' [m o];
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Polish:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    bratr (Bibl. Zof.) `brother' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    brãt `brother' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bratr `brother' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bratr (arch.) `brother' [m o];
    bratš `brother' [m o]
    Polabian:
    brot `brother' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȁt `brother' [m o];
    Čak. brȁt (Vrgada, Orbanići) `brother' [m o]
    Slovene:
    bràt `brother' [m o];
    brȃtǝr `brother' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    brat `brother' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bráʔ-t(e)r-
    Lithuanian:
    brólis `brother' [m io] 1;
    broterė̃lis `brother (dim.)' [m io] 2
    Latvian:
    brãlis `brother' [m io];
    brātarītis `brother (dim.)' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    brāti (Ench.) `brother';
    brote (EV) `brother';
    bratrīkai (Ench.) `brother (dim.)' [Nom p]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰreh₂-tr-o-
    IE meaning: brother
    Page in Pokorny: 163
    Other cognates:
    Gk. φράτηρ
    `member of a brotherhood';
    Lat. frāter `brother'
    ;
    Go. broʮar `brother'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bràtъ

  • 7 rebrò

    rebrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `rib'
    Old Church Slavic:
    rebro `rib, (pl.) side' [n o]
    Russian:
    rebró `rib' [n o], rëbra [Nom p]
    Czech:
    žebro `rib' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    žebro `rib' [n o];
    řebro `rib' [n o]
    Slovak:
    rebro `rib' [n o]
    Polish:
    żebro `rib' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rèbro `rib' [n o], rȅbra [Nom p];
    Čak. lebrȍ (Vrgada) `rib' [n o], lȅbrå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. rebro ̏ (Hvar) `rib' [n o], rebrȁ [Nom p];
    Čak. rebrȍ (Orbanići) `rib' [n o], riẽbra [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    rébrọ `rib, slope' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    rebró `rib, slope' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rebʰ-róm
    Other cognates:
    OHG rippi `rib' [n];
    OHG ribbi `rib' [n];
    OIc. rif `rib' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. rę́bǝr f., rę̑bǝr f. `slope'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rebrò

  • 8 bȏrnь

    bȏrnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: II 208-209
    Old Church Slavic:
    branь `war, battle, fight' [f i]
    Russian:
    bóron' (dial.) `prohibition, order' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    boronь `battle, obstacle, guard' [f i]
    Old Czech:
    braň `arms, fortification, defence' [f i];
    bran `arms, fortification, defence' [f i]
    Polish:
    broń `weapon, military division' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bróń `arms, equipment' [f i]
    Lower Sorbian:
    broń `arms' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [f i];
    brȃn `fight, battle, war' [m o]
    Slovene:
    brȃn `defence, kind of weir, (wicket-)gate' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    bran `war' [f i?]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bor-n-i-
    Lithuanian:
    bar̃nis `abuse, quarrel' [m io] 2;
    barnìs `abuse, quarrel' [f i] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-n-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 133

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrnь

  • 9 bordlo

    bordlo Grammatical information: n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 200-201
    Ukrainian:
    borólo (dial.) `cleft in a crag' [n o];
    boroló (dial.) `crag' [n o]
    Old Czech:
    bradlo `cliff, (pl.) fortification' [n o] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    bradlo `cliff' [n o]
    Polish:
    brodɫo (dial.) `hay-stack, shock' [n o];
    bródɫo (dial.) `hay-stack, shock' [n o]
    Old Polish:
    brodɫo `hay-stack' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    brálo `weir' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-dʰlom
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: Verbal derivative in *- dlo < *- dʰlo-, cf. -> * borti.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cz. bradlo `handle of a stick' derives from *bьrati `take'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bordlo

  • 10 bòrti

    bòrti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b
    Page in Trubačev: II 213-214
    Old Church Slavic:
    brati (sę) `fight' [verb], borjǫ (sę) [1sg], borješi (sę) [2sg]
    Russian:
    borót' `overpower, throw to the ground' [verb], borjú [1sg], bóret [3sg];
    borót'sja `fight' [verb], borjús' [1sg], bóretsja [3sg]
    Ukrainian:
    boróty `overpower' [verb]
    Polish:
    bróć się (dial.) `fight, contend' [verb]
    Bulgarian:
    bórja `torment, conquer' [verb];
    bórja se `fight' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: borʔ-
    Lithuanian:
    bárti `scold, accuse, forbid' [verb];
    bártis `quarrel' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bãrti `scold, blame' [verb];
    bãrtiês `quarrel' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰorH-tei
    Page in Pokorny: 133
    Comments: For semantic reasons it is unclear whether Lat. forāre `perforate', OIc. bora `id.' etc. belong here as well (cf. Schrijver 1991: 216; see also s.v. *borna I). \{2\} The Germanic forms continue PGm. *barjan.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ferīre `hit' [verb];
    OIc. berja `beat, hit' [verb];
    OHG berjan `hit, pound, knead'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòrti

  • 11 borzdà

    borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 220
    Old Church Slavic:
    brazda `furrow' [f ā]
    Russian:
    borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bruzda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brózda `furrow' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brozda `furrow' [f ā];
    brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];
    brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brázda `furrow, (dial.) canal' [f ā];
    Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];
    Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brazdá `furrow' [f ā];
    brezdá `furrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    bìrze `furrow' [f ē]
    Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-
    Notes:
    \{1\} More common is the i-stem brȃs, Gsg. brāzdȉ. \{2\} The original accentuation of this word cannot be established. In Lithuanian, we find biržė 1/2/4 and biržis 1/2/3/4. In Latvian, bìrze, bir̃ze and biȓze are attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borzdà

  • 12 brъzda

    brъzda Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `bit'
    Page in Trubačev: III 62
    Old Church Slavic:
    brъzdami (Ps. Sin.) `bit' [Nompf ā]
    Czech:
    brzda `brake' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brzda `brake' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    bŕzda `bridle' [f ā];
    brózda `bridle' [f ā];
    bruzdà (16th-18th c.) `bridle' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bruzd-
    Lithuanian:
    bruzdùklis `bridle' [m io]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brъzda

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