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brahma-prajāpati

  • 1 ब्रह्मप्रजापति


    brahma-prajāpati
    m. du. Brahmā. andﾠ Prajāpati Lāṭy.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मप्रजापति

  • 2 ब्राह्मप्रजापत्य


    brāhmá-prajāpatya
    mfn. (fr. brahma-prajāpati) L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्राह्मप्रजापत्य

  • 3 ब्रह्मजन्मन्


    brahma-janman
    n. « spiritual birth», investiture with the sacred thread Mn. II, 146; 170 ;

    mfn. « Brahmā. -born» (said of Prajāpati) Hariv.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मजन्मन्

  • 4 अथर्वन् _atharvan

    अथर्वन् m. [अथ-ऋ-वनिप् शकन्ध्वादि˚ Tv.; probably connected with some word like athar fire]
    1 A priest who has to worship fire and Soma.
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 N. of the priest who is said to have first brought down fire from the heaven, offered Soma and recited prayers. [He is represented as the eldest son of Brahmā sprung from his mouth; as a Prajāpati appointed by Brahmā to create and protect sub- ordinate beings, who first learnt from Brahmā and then taught the Brahmavidyā and is considered to be the author of the Veda called after him. His wife was Śānti, daughter of Kardama Prajāpati. He had also another wife called Chitti; he is also consi- dered identical with Aṅgiras and father of Agni.]
    -4 Epithet of Śiva, Vasiṣṭha. वृतपदपङ्क्तिरथर्वणेव वेदः Kir. 1.1. -(pl.) Descendants of Atharvan; hymns of this Veda; जिष्णुं जैत्रैरथर्वभिः R.17.13.
    -र्वा-र्व m. n., ˚वेदः The Atharvaveda, regarded as the fourth Veda. [It contains many forms of imprecations for the destruction of enemies and also contains a great number of prayers for safety and averting mishaps, evils, sins or calamities, and a number of hymns, as in the other Vedas, addressed to the gods with prayers to be used at religious and solemn rites; cf. Mv.2.24. मूर्तिमभिरामघोरां बिभ्रदिवाथर्वणो निगमः. It has nine Śākhās and five Kalpas, and is comprised in 2 Kāṇḍas. The most important Brāhmaṇa belonging to this Veda is the Gopatha - Brāhmaṇa, and the Upaniṣads pertaining to it are stated to be 52, or, according to another account 31.] [cf. Zend atharvan, Pers. áturbán.]
    -Comp. -अधिपः N. of बुध Mercury (सामवेदाधिपो भौमः शशिजो$- थर्ववेदराट्).
    -निधिः, -विढ् m. receptacle of the (know- ledge of) Atharvaveda, or conversant with it; गुरुणा- $थर्वविदा कृतक्रियः R.8.4.1.59; (अथर्वविधिपदेन दुरितोपशमन- निमित्तशान्तिकपौष्टिकप्रवीणत्वं पौरोहित्यो चितत्वं द्योत्यते Malli.)
    -भूताः (pl.) those who have become Atharvans, Names of the 12 Maharṣis.
    -शिखा, -शिरस् n. (अथर्वणो वेदस्य शिखा शिर इव वा ब्रह्मविद्याप्रतिपादकत्वेन श्रेष्ठत्वात्) N. of an Upaniṣad dealing with Brahmavidyā. अथर्वशिरसो$ध्येता ब्रह्मचारी यतव्रतः Mb.13.9.29.
    -संहिता A text of collection of hymns of अथर्ववेद. अथर्वसंहितायाजी विदधे विधिवद्धुतम् Bm.1.869.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अथर्वन् _atharvan

  • 5 प्राजापत्य _prājāpatya

    प्राजापत्य a. [प्रजापतिर्देवता$स्य यक्]
    1 Sacred to Prajāpati; सर्वदैवत्यं प्रीक्षितं प्राजापत्यमालभन्त Bṛi. Up.1.2.7; Mb. 12.6.44.
    -2 Born of Prajāpati (Brahmā); जहुः परि- ग्रहव्रीडां प्राजापत्यास्तपस्विनः Ku.6.34.
    -3 Belonging to Prajāpati; प्राजापत्योपनीतं तदन्नं प्रत्यग्रहीन्नृपः R.1.52.
    -त्यः 1 One of the eight forms of marriage in Hindu law, in which the father gives his daughter to the bridegroom without receiving any present from him in order that the two may live happily and faithfully together; सहोभौ चरतां धर्ममिति वाचानुभाष्य च । कन्याप्रदानमभ्यर्च्यं प्राजापत्यो विधिः स्मृतः ॥ Ms.3.3; or इत्युक्त्वा चरतां धर्मं सह या दीयते$- र्थिने । स कायः (i. e. प्राजापत्यः) पावयेत्तज्जः षट् षड् वंश्यान्सहात्मना ॥ Y.1.6.
    -2 N. of the confluence of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā (प्रयाग); (also n.).
    -3 (with तिथि) The eighth day in the dark half of the month of Pauṣa.
    -4 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -5 A kind of fast or penance; (व्यहं प्रातस्त्र्यहं सायं त्र्यहमद्यादयाचितम् । त्र्यहं परं च नाश्नीयात् प्राजापत्यमिति स्मृतम् ॥); प्राजापत्यं चरेत् कृच्छ्रमब्दमेकं समाहितः Ms.11.15.
    -6 The heaven of the manes (पितृलोक).
    -7 A descendant of प्रजापति; द्वया ह प्राजापत्या देवाश्चासुराश्च Bṛi. Up.1.3.1.
    -त्यम् 1 Giving away the whole of one's property before entering upon the life of an ascetic; also प्राजापत्या.
    -2 Generative energy, procreative power.
    -3 A particular sacrifice (for appointing a daughter to raise issue in default of male heirs).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्राजापत्य _prājāpatya

  • 6 कर्दम


    kardama
    m. (Uṇ. IV, 84) mud, slime, mire, clay, dirt, filth MBh. Yājñ. Ragh. etc.;

    sin Comm. on Uṇ. ;
    shade, shadow (in Veda according to BrahmaP.);
    N. of a Prajāpati (born from the shadow of Brahmā., husband of Devahūti andﾠ father of Kapila) MBh. ;
    a kind of rice Suṡr. ;
    a kind of poisonous bulb;
    N. of Pulaka (a son of Prajāpati) VP. ;
    of a Nāga MBh. I, 1561 ;
    (ī) f. a species of jasmine;
    (am) n. flesh L. ;
    Civet L. ;
    (mfn.) covered with mud orﾠ mire orﾠ dirt, dirty, filthy Suṡr. ;
    - कर्दमराज
    - कर्दमराजन्
    - कर्दमवीसर्प
    - कर्दमाख्य
    - कर्दमाटक
    - कर्दमेश्वरमाहात्म्य
    - कर्दमोद्भव

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कर्दम

  • 7 अज _aja

    अज a. [न जायते; जन्-ड. न. त.] Unborn, existing from all eternity; यो मामजमनादिं च वेत्ति लोकमहेश्वरम् Bg.1. 3; अजस्य गृह्णतो जन्म R.1.24.
    -जः 1 The 'unborn', epithet of the Almighty Being; न हि जातो न जाये$हं न जनिष्ये कदाचन । क्षेत्रज्ञः सर्वभूतानां तस्मादहमजः स्मृतः ॥ Mb.; also a N. of Viṣṇu, Śiva or Brahmā.
    -2 The (individual) soul (जीवः) अजो नित्यः शाश्वतो$यं पुराणो न हन्यते हन्यमाने शरीरे Bg.2.2.
    -3 A ram, he-goat (अजेन ब्रह्मणा दक्षयज्ञभङ्गसमये मेषरूपग्रहणेन पलायमानत्वात् अजाधिष्ठितरूपवत्त्वात् मेषस्य उपचारात् अजत्वम् Tv.]
    -4 The sign Aries.
    -5 A sort of corn or grain; अजैर्यष्टव्यं तत्राजा व्रीहयः Pt.3.
    -6 Mover, leader (Ved.), said of Indra, Maruts, &c.; a drove.
    -7 N. of a mineral substance (माक्षिकधातु).
    -8 N. of the Moon or Kāmadeva (आत् विष्णोर्जायते इति; cf. चन्द्रमा मनसो जातः).
    -9 A vehicle of the sun.
    -1 N. of the father of Daśa- ratha and grand-father of Rāma; so called because he was born on the Brāhma Muhūrta.
    -11 N. of a Ṛiṣi. cf. अजो हरौ हरे कामे विधौ छागे रघोः सुते । Nm.
    -Comp. -अदः [अजम् अत्तीति; अद्-कर्मण्यण् P.III.2.9.] N. of the ancestor of a warrior tribe, P.IV.1.171.
    -अदनी [अजैः तृप्त्या अन्यैः दुःखस्पर्शत्वे$पि अद्यते; अद् कर्मणि ल्युट्] a kind of prickly nightshade, दुरालभा (Mar. धमासा).
    -अन्त्री [अजस्य अन्त्रमिव अन्त्रं तदाकारवती मञ्जरी यस्याः] N. of a pot- herb Convolvulus Argenteus, नीलबुह्ना. (Mar. शंखवेल ?)
    -अविकम् [अजाश्चावयश्च तेषां समाहारः द्वन्द्व] goats and sheep; small cattle; अजाविके तु संरुद्धे Ms.8.235. खरोष्ट्र- महिषीश्चैव यच्च किञ्चिदजाविकम् Mb.1.113.35.
    -अश्वम् goats and horses. (
    -श्वः) the Sun or Pūṣan, who has goats for the horses.
    -एकपाद्-दः [अजस्य छागस्य एकः पाद इव पादो यस्य] N. of one of the 11 Rudras, or of the asterism पूर्वाभाद्रपदा presided over by that deity.
    -एडकम् [अजाश्च एडकाश्च तेषां समाहारः] goats and rams.
    -कर्णः -कर्णकः [अजस्य कर्णं इव पर्णं यस्य-स्वार्थे कन्] N. of the plant असनवृक्ष Terminalia Alata Tomentosa; of another tree साल Shorea Robusta.
    -गन्धा [अजस्य गन्ध इव गन्धो यस्याः सा] the shrubby basil, वनयामानी.
    -गन्धिका a kind of वर्वरीशाक (Mar. तिलवणी, कानफोडी).
    -गन्धिनी = अजशृङ्गी q. v.
    -गरः [अजं छागं गिरति भक्षयति; गॄ-अच्] a huge ser- pent (boa-constrictor) who is said to swallow goats. (
    -री) N. of a plant.
    -गल See अजागल below.
    -गल्लिका [अजस्य गल्ल इव] an infantile disease (Mentagra).
    -जीवः, -जीविकः [अजैस्तच्चारणेन जीवति; अजा एव जीविका यस्य वा] a goat-herd; so -˚पः, -˚पालः.
    -दण्डी [अजस्य ब्रह्मणो दण्डो यस्याः सा] ब्रह्मदण्डी a kind of plant (ब्रह्मणो यज्ञार्थदण्डस्य तदीयकाष्ठेन करणात् तथात्वम्).
    -देवता 1 N. of the 25th asterism. पूर्वाभाद्रपदा.
    -2 fire, the presiding deity of goats (रौद्री धेनुर्विनिर्दिष्टा छाग आग्नेय उच्यते).
    -नामकः [अजः नाम यस्य सः कप्] a mineral substance.
    -नाशनः A wolf.
    -पतिः 1 the best of goats.
    -2 N. of Mars; lord of the sign Aries.
    -पथः = अजवीथिः q. v.
    -पदः, -पाद्-दः N. of a Rudra; See अजैकपाद above.
    -बन्धुः [अजस्य बन्धुरिव मूर्खत्वात्] a fool (silly like the goat).
    -भक्षः [अजैर्भक्ष्यते असौ भक्ष्-कर्मणि घञ्] N. of the वर्वरी plant (तिळवण the leaves of which are very dear to goats).
    -मायु a. Ved. bleating like a goat (a frog) गोमायुरेक अजमायुरेकः Rv.7. 13.6,1.
    -मारः [अजं मारयति विक्रयार्थं; मृ-णिच्-अण्]
    1 a butcher.
    -2 N. of a country (the modern Ajmeer, which, it is supposed, formerly abounded in butchers).
    -3 N. of a tribe (गण).
    -मीढः [अजो मीढो यज्ञे सिक्तो यत्र ब.]
    1 N. of the place called Ajmeer.
    -2 N. of the eldest son of Hasti, born in the family of Puru, son of Yayāti.
    -3 N. of a son of सुहोत्र and author of some Vedic hyms like Rv.4.43.
    -4 surname of Yudhisṭhira.
    -मुख a. goat-faced. (
    खः) N. of a Prajāpati (Dakṣa). When Dakṣa reviled Śiva at his sacrificial session, Vīrabhadra pulled out his face, and afterwards at the request of Śiva himself he put up a goat's face in place of the original human one. (
    -खी) N. of a Rākṣasī kept to watch over Sītā in the Aśoka garden at Laṅkā.
    -मोदा, -मोदिका [अजस्य मोद इव मोदो गन्धो यस्याः, अजं मोदयतीति वा] N. of a very useful medicinal plant, Common Carroway; the species called Apium Involucratum or Ligusticum Ajowan (Mar. ओंवा). अजमोदां च बाह्लीकं जीरकं लोध्रकं तथा । +Śiva. B.3.18
    -लम्बनम् [अज इव लम्ब्यते गृह्यते कृष्णवर्णत्वात् कर्मणि ल्युट्] antimony. (Mar. सुरमा).
    -लोमन्, -लोमी -मा [अजस्य लोमेव लोममञ्जरी यस्य-स्याः वा] cowage, Carpopogon Pruriens (Mar. कुहिली).
    -वस्तिः [अजस्य वस्तिरिव वस्ति- र्यस्य] N. of a sage, or of a tribe sprung from him.
    -वीथिः -थी f. [अजेन ब्रह्मणा निर्मिता वीथिः शाक त.]
    1 one of the three divisions of the southern path comprehending the three asterisms मूल, पूर्वाषाढा and उत्तराषाढा; a sort of heavenly passage (गगनसेतु, यमनाला); पितृयानो$- जवीथ्याश्च यदगस्त्यस्य चान्तरम् Y.3.184.
    -2 goat's path.
    -शृङ्गी [अजस्य मेषस्य शृङ्गमिव फलं यस्याः सा] N. of a plant, विषाणी or Odina Wodier, highly medicinal, (Mar. मेंढशिंगी), See मेषशृङ्गी.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अज _aja

  • 8 अथर्वन्


    átharvan
    ā m. (said to be fr. an obsolete word athar, fire), a priest who has to do with fire andﾠ Soma;

    N. of the priest who is said to have been the first to institute the worship of fire andﾠ offer Soma andﾠ prayers
    (he is represented as a Prajāpati, as Brahmā. 's eldest son, as the first learner andﾠ earliest teacher of the Brahma-vidyā, as the author of the Atharva-veda, as identical with Aṇgiras, as the father of Agni, etc.);
    N. of Ṡiva, Vasishṭha Kir. X, 10, Soma, Prāṇa;
    (ā, a) m. n. the fourth orﾠ Atharva-veda (said to have been composed by Atharvan, andﾠ consisting chiefly of formulas andﾠ spells intended to counteract diseases andﾠ calamities);
    ( átharvāṇas). pl. m. descendants of Atharvan, often coupled with those of Aṇgiras andﾠ Bhṛigu;
    the hymns of the Atharva-veda

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अथर्वन्

  • 9 सर्वलोक


    sárva-loká
    m. the whole world VS. Hariv. R. ;

    the whole people VarBṛS. ;
    every one MBh. R. etc. pl. ( orﾠ ibc.) all beings VarBṛS. ;
    every one R. Pañcar. etc.;
    - krit m. Universe-maker»
    N. of Ṡiva MBh. ;
    - guru m. N. of Vishṇu BhP. ;
    - dhātu-vyavalokana m. N. of a Samādhi Kāraṇḍ. ;
    -dhatû̱padra. vôdvega-pratyuttīrṇa m. N. of a Buddha Buddh. ;
    - pitāmaha m. progenitor of all creatures»
    N. of Brahmā. R. ;
    - prajāpati m. « father of the Universe»
    N. of Ṡiva Ṡivag. ;
    - bhayaṉ-kara mfn. appalling to the whole world R. ;
    -bhayâ̱stambhita. tva-viddhvaṉsana-kara m. N. of a Buddha, Buddh;
    - bhṛit mfn. supporting the whole world (said of Ṡiva) Ṡivag. ;
    - maya mf (ī)n. containing the whole world R. Hcat. ;
    - maḥṡvara m. N. of Ṡiva R. ;
    of Kṛishna Bhag. ;
    - vid mfn. acquainted with all world MBh. ;
    -kâ̱ntarātman m. the soul of the whole world MBh. ;
    - kêṡa m. « lord of the whole world»
    N. of Kṛishṇa, Kṛishṇaj. ;
    - kêṡvara m. « id., « id. ib. ;
    N. of Brahmā. R.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > सर्वलोक

  • 10 Праджапати

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Праджапати

  • 11 कश्यपः _kaśyapḥ

    कश्यपः a. Having black teeth.
    -पः 1 A tortoise.
    -2 A sort of fish.
    -3 A kind of deer.
    -4 N. of a Ṛiṣi, the husband of Aditi and Diti, and thus the father both of gods and demons, (so called because he drank कश्य 'liquor'; cf. कश्यपस्तस्य पुत्रो$भूत कश्यपानात् स कश्यपः । Mārk. P.) [He was the son of Marīchi, the son of Brahmā. He bears a very important share in the work of creation. According to Māhabhārata and other accounts, he married Aditi and 12 other daughters of Dakṣa, and begot on Aditi the twelve Ādityas. By his other twelve wives he had a numer- ous and very diversified progeny: serpents, reptiles, birds, demons, nymphs of the lunar constellation. He was thus the father of gods, demons, men, beasts, birds and reptiles-in fact of all living beings. He is therefore often called Prajāpati].
    -Comp. -नन्दनः an epithet of Garuḍa.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कश्यपः _kaśyapḥ

  • 12 पितृ _pitṛ

    पितृ m. [पाति रक्षति, पा-तृच् नि˚] A father; तेनास लोकः पितृमान् विनेत्रा R.14.23;1.24;11.67.
    -रौ (dual) Parents, father and mother; जगतः पितरौ वन्दे पार्वतीपरमे- श्वरौ R.1.1; Y.2.117.
    -रः (pl.)
    -1 Fore-fathers, ancestors, fathers; नूनं प्रसूतिविकलेन मया प्रसिक्तं धौताश्रुशेष- मुदकं पितरः पिबन्ति Ś.6.24.
    -2 Paternal ancestors taken collectively; अध्यापयामास पितॄन् शिशुराङ्गिरसः कविः Ms.2.151.
    -3 The Manes; R.2.16;3.2; पितॄणामर्यमा चास्मि Bg. 1.29; Ms.3.81,192.
    -Comp. -अर्जित a. acquired by a father, paternal (as property).
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -कार्यम्, -कृत्यम्, -क्रिया oblations or sacrifice offerd to deceased ancestors, obsequial rites; स्वधाकारः परा ह्याशीः सर्वेषु पितृकर्मसु Ms.3.252.
    -कल्पः 1 performance of the Śrāddha cere- mony in honour of the Manes.
    -2 Brahma's day of new moon.
    -काननम् a cemetery; अभ्यभावि भरताग्रजस्तया वात्य- येव पितृकाननोत्थया R.11.16.
    -कुल्या N. of a river rising in the Malaya mountain.
    -क्षयः the death anniversary; आनन्त्याय भवेद् दत्तं खड्गमांसं पितृक्षये Mb.13.88.1.
    -गणः 1 the whole body of ancestors taken collectively.
    -2 a class of Manes or deceased progenitors who were sons of the Prajāpati; मनोर्हैरण्यगर्भस्य ये मरीच्यादयः सुताः । तेषा- मृषीणां सर्वेषां पुत्राः पितृगणाः स्मृताः ॥ विराट्सुताः सोमसदः साध्यानां पितरः स्मृताः । अग्निष्वात्ताश्च देवानां मारीचा लोकविश्रुताः ॥ Ms.3. 194-195.
    -गणा N. of of Durgā.
    -गामिन् a. devolving on, or belonging to a father.
    -गृहम् 1 a paternal mansion.
    -2 a cemetery, burial-ground.
    -घातकः, -घातिन्, -घ्नः m. a parricide.
    -तर्पणम् 1 an oblation to the Manes.
    -2 the act of throwing water out of the right hand (as at the time of ablutions) as an offering to the Manes or deceased ancestors; नित्यं स्नात्वा शुचिः कुर्याद् देवर्षिपितृतर्पणम् Ms.2.176.
    -3 sesamum.
    -4 gifts given at Srāddhas or funeral rites.
    -5 the part of the hand between the thumb and the fore-finger (sacred to the Manes).
    -तिथिः f. the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).
    -तीर्थम् 1 N. of the place called Gayā where the performance of funeral rites, such as Srāddhas in honour of the Manes, is held to be parti- cularly meritorious.
    -2 the part of the hand between the fore-finger and the thumb (considered to be sacred to the Manes).
    -त्रयम् father, grand-father and great grand-father.
    -दत्त a. given by a father (as a woman's peculiar property).
    -दानम् an offering to the Manes.
    -दायः patrimony.
    -दिनम् the day of new-moon (अमावास्या).
    -देव a.
    1 worshipping a father.
    -2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (
    -वाः) the divine Manes.
    -दे(दै)वत a.
    1 presided over by the Manes.
    -2 relating to the worship of the Manes. (
    -तम्) N. of the tenth lunar mansion (मघा).
    -दे(दै)वत्य a. belonging to the worship of the Manes. (
    -त्यम्) a sacrifice offered to the Manes on the day called अष्टका; अष्टकापितृदेवत्यमित्ययं प्रसृतो जनः Rām.2.18.14.
    -द्रव्यम् patrimony; पितृद्रव्याविरोधेन यदन्यत् स्वयमर्जितम् Y.2.118.
    -पक्षः 1 the paternal side, paternal relationship.
    -2 a relative by the father's side.
    -3 'the fortnight of the Manes'; N. of the dark half of Bhādrapada which is particularly appointed for the celebration of obsequial rites to the Manes.
    -पतिः an epithet of Yama.
    -पदम् the world of the Manes.
    -पितृ m. a paternal grand- father.
    -पुत्रौ (
    पिता-पुत्रौ dual) father and son. (पितुः पुत्रः means 'the son of a well-known and renowned father').
    -पूजनम् worship of the manes; पतिव्रता धर्म- पत्नी पितृपूजनतत्परा Ms.3.262.
    -पैतामह a. (
    -ही f.) inhe- rited from ancestors, ancestral, hereditary. (
    -हाः pl.) ancestors.
    -प्रसूः f.
    1 a paternal grand-mother.
    -2 evening twilight; तारावलीराजतबिन्दुराजत् पितृप्रसूभासुरपत्रपाश्यः, वियद्द्विपस्तिष्ठति Rām. Ch.6.38.
    -प्राप्त a.
    1 inherited from a father.
    -2 inherited patrimonially.
    -बन्धुः a kinsman by the father's side; they are:- पितुः पितुःस्वसुः पुत्राः पितुर्मातुःस्वसुः सुताः । पितुर्मातुलपुत्राश्च विज्ञेयाः पितृबन्धवः ॥ (
    न्धुम् n.) relationship by the father's side.
    -भम् The Maghā star; Śabda Ch.
    -भक्त a. dutifully attached to a father.
    भक्तिः f. filial duty.
    -भोजनम् food offered to the Manes.
    -भ्रातृ m. a father's brother, paternal uncle.
    -मन्दिरम् 1 a paternal mansion.
    -2 a cemetery.
    -मेधः a sacrifice offered to the Manes, obsequial offerings; गुरोः प्रेतस्य शिष्यस्तु पितृमेधं समाचरन् Ms.5.65; Mb.16.7.23.
    -यज्ञः 1 obsequial offerings.
    -2 offering libations of water every day to the deceased ancestors, it is one of the five daily Yajñas enjoined to be per- formed by a Brāhmaṇa; पितृयज्ञस्तु तर्पणम् Ms.3.1; also 122,283.
    -यानम् the way of the Manes (to their world).
    -राज् m.,
    -राजः, -राजन् m. an epithet of Yama.
    -रूपः an epithet of Siva.
    -लोकः the world of the Manes.
    -वंशः the paternal family.
    -वनम् 1 a ceme- tery; वसन् पितृवने रौद्रे शौचे वर्तितुमिच्छसि Mb.12.111.9.
    -2 death, the abode of death; सर्वे पितृवनं प्राप्य स्वपन्ति विगतज्वराः Mb.11.3.5. (पितृवनेचरः
    1 a demon, goblin.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva).
    -वसतिः f.,
    -सद्मन् n. a ceme- tery; त्रिलोकनाथः पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.
    -वासरपर्वन् the period of performing the obsequious rites for the Manes; Gaṇeśa P.2.
    -व्रतः a worshipper of the Manes. (
    -तम्) obsequial rites.
    -श्राद्धम् obsequial rites in honour of a father or deceased ancestor.
    -स्वसृ f. (also पितृष्वसृ as well as पितुः स्वसृ or पितुःष्वसृ) a father's sister; Ms.2.131.
    -ष्वस्रीयः a paternal aunt's son.
    -संनिभः a. fatherly, paternal.
    -सूः 1 a paternal grandmother.
    -2 evening twilight.
    -स्थानः, -स्थानीयः a guardian (who is in the place of a father).
    -नम् The abode of death; see पितृवन; आनिन्यथुः पितृस्थानाद् गुरवे गुरुदक्षिणाम् Bhāg.1.85.32.
    -हत्या parricide.
    -हन् m. a parricide.
    -हू m. the right ear; पितृहूर्नृप पुर्या द्वार्दक्षिणेन पुरञ्जनः Bhāg.4.25.5.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पितृ _pitṛ

  • 13 अङ्गिरस्


    áṅgiras
    ās m. N. of a Ṛishi, author of the hymns of RV. IX,

    of a code of laws, andﾠ of a treatise on astronomy
    (he is said by some to have been born from Brahmā. 's mouth, andﾠ to have been the husband of Smṛiti, of Ṡraddhā, of two daughters of Maitreya, of several daughters of Daksha, etc.;
    he is considered as one of the seven Ṛishis of the first Manvantara, as a Prajāpati, as a teacher of the Brahmavidyā, which he had learnt from Satyavāha, a descendant of Bharadvāja, etc.
    Among his sons, the chief is Agni, others are Saṃvarta, Utathya, andﾠ Bṛihaspati;
    among his daughters are mentioned Sinivālī, Kuhū, Rākā, Anumati, andﾠ Akūpārā;
    but the Ṛicas orﾠ Vedic hymns, the manes of Havishmat, andﾠ mankind itself are styled his offspring. In astronomy he is the planet Jupiter, andﾠ a star in Ursa Major);
    N. of Agni MBh. ;
    ( asas) m. pl. descendants of Aṇgiras orﾠ of Agni (mostly personifications of luminous objects);
    the hymns of the Atharva-veda TS. ;
    priests who by using the magical formulas of those hymns protect the sacrifice against the effects of inauspicious accidents
    - अङ्गिरस्तम
    - अङ्गिरस्वत्

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अङ्गिरस्

  • 14 अधर्म


    á-dharma
    m. unrighteousness, injustice, irreligion, wickedness;

    demerit, guilt;
    N. of a Prajāpati (son of Brahmā., husband of Hiṇsā orﾠ Mṛishā);
    N. of an attendant of the sun;
    (ā) f. unrighteousness (personified andﾠ represented as the bride of death)
    - अधर्मचारिन्
    - अधर्मतस्
    - अधर्मदण्डन
    - अधर्ममय
    - अधर्मात्मन्
    - अधर्मस्तिकाय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अधर्म

  • 15 गन्धर्व


    gandharvá
    m. a Gandharva <though in later times the Gandharvas are regarded as a class, yet in RV. rarely more than one is mentioned;

    he is designated as the heavenly Gandharva ( divyág- RV. IX, 86, 36 and X, 139, 5),
    andﾠ is alsoﾠ called Viṡvā-vasu ( RV. X, 85, 21 and 22;139, 4 and 5) andﾠ Vāyu-keṡa (in pl. RV. III, 38, 6);
    his habitation is the sky, orﾠ the region of the air andﾠ the heavenly waters
    ( RV. I, 22, 14; VIII, 77, 5; IX, 85, 12; 86, 36; X, 10, 4 AV. II, 2, 3);
    his especial duty is to guard the heavenly Soma RV. IX, 83, 4 and 85, 12,
    which the gods obtain through his intervention RV. AV. VII, 73, 3 ; cf. RV. I, 22, 14 ;
    it is obtained for the human race by Indra, who conquers the Gandharva andﾠ takes it by force ( RV. VIII, 1, 11 and 77, 5);
    the heavenly Gandharva is supposed to be a good physician, because the Soma is considered as the best medicine;
    possibly, however, the word Soma originally denoted not the beverage so called, but the moon, andﾠ the heavenly Gandharva may have been the genius orﾠ tutelary deity of the moon;
    in one passage RV. IX, 86, 36 the heavenly Gandharva andﾠ the Soma are identified;
    he is alsoﾠ regarded as one of the genii who regulate the course of the Sun's horses
    i, 163, 2; X, 177, 2; cf. 135, 5 ;
    he knows andﾠ makes known the secrets of heaven andﾠ divine truths generally
    ( X, 139, 5 and 6 AV. II, 1, 2; XX, 128, 3 VS. XI, 1; XXXII, 9);
    he is the parent of the first pair of human beings, Yama andﾠ Yamī RV. X, 10, 4),
    andﾠ has a peculiar mystical power over women andﾠ a right to possess them RV. X, 85, 21 and 22; 40 and 41 ;
    for this reason he is invoked in marriage ceremonies AV. XIV, 2, 35 and 36 ;
    ecstatic states of mind andﾠ possession by evil spirits are supposed to be derived from the heavenly Gandharva (cf. - gṛihīta, - graha);
    the Gandharvas as a class have the same characteristic features as the one Gandharva;
    they live in the sky RV. AV. ṠBr. XIV,
    guard the Soma RV. IX, 113, 3 ṠBr. III AitBr. I, 27,
    are governed by Varuṇa (just as the Apsarasas are governed by Soma) ṠBr. XIII ĀṡvṠr. X, 7, 3,
    know the best medicines AV. VIII, 7, 23 VS. XII, 98,
    regulate the course of the asterisms ( AV. XIII, 1, 23 BhP. IV, 29, 21 ;
    hence twenty-seven are mentioned VS. IX, 7),
    follow after women andﾠ are desirous of intercourse with them (AV. ṠBr. III) ;
    as soon as a girl becomes marriageable, she belongs to Soma, the Gandharvas, andﾠ Agni Gṛihyās. II, 19 f. Pañcat. Suṡr. ;
    the wives of the Gandharvas are the Apsarasas
    (cf. gandharvâ̱psarás),
    andﾠ like them the Gandharvas are invoked in gambling with dice AV. VII, 109, 5 ;
    they are alsoﾠ feared as evil beings together with the Rākshasas, Kimīdins, Piṡācas, etc., amulets being worn as a protection against them ( AV. Suṡr.);
    they are said to have revealed the Vedas to Vāc
    ( ṠBr. III ; cf. PārGṛ. II, 12, 2),
    andﾠ are called the preceptors of the Ṛishis ṠBr. XI ;
    Purūravas is called among them ( ib.);
    in epic poetry the Gandharvas are the celestial musicians orﾠ heavenly singers (cf. RV. X, 177, 2)
    who form the orchestra at the banquets of the gods, andﾠ they belong together with the Apsarasas to Indra's heaven, sharing alsoﾠ in his battles;
    Yājñ. I, 71 MBh. Hariv. etc..; cf. RTL. p. 238 ;
    in the more systematic mythology the Gandharvas constitute one of the classes into which the higher creation is divided
    (i.e. gods, manes, Gandharvas AV. XI, 5, 2 ;
    orﾠ gods, Asuras, Gandharvas, men TS. VII, 8, 25, 2 ;
    cf. ṠBr. X ;
    orﾠ gods, men, Gandharvas, Apsarasas, Sarpas, andﾠ manes AitBr. III, 31, 5 ;
    for other enumerations cf. Nir. III, 8 Mn. I, 37 RTL. p. 237 ;
    III, 196; VII, 23; XII, 47 Nal. etc..);
    divine andﾠ human Gandharvas are distinguished
    ( TUp. II, 8 the divine orﾠ Deva-Gandharvas are enumerated MBh. I, 2550 ff. and 4810 ff.);
    another passage names 11 classes of Gandharvas (TĀr. I, 9, 3) ;
    the chief orﾠ leader of the Gandharvas is named Citra-ratha Bhag. X, 26 ;
    they are called the creatures of Prajāpati Mn. I, 37 ;
    orﾠ of Brahmā. Hariv. 11793 orﾠ of Kaṡyapa 11850 ;
    orﾠ of the Munis MBh. I, 2550 Hariv. 11553 ;
    orﾠ of Prādhā MBh. I, 2556 ;
    orﾠ of Arishṭā Hariv. 234 VP. I, 21 orﾠ of Vāc ( PadmaP.);
    with Jainas the Gandharvas constitute one of the eight classes of the Vyantaras>;
    N. of the attendant of the 17th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī L. ;
    a singer VarBṛS. LXXXVII, 33 BhP. I, 11, 21 ;
    the Koïl orﾠ black cuckoo L. ;
    a sage, pious man Mahīdh. on VS. XXXII, 9 ;
    a horse MBh. III, 11762 ;
    cf. II, 1043 ;
    the musk deer (derived fr. gandha) L. ;
    the soul after death andﾠ previous to its being born again (corresponding in some respects to the western notion of a ghost) L. ;
    N. of the 14th Kalpa orﾠ period of the world VāyuP. I, 21, 30 ;
    of the 21st Muhūrta Sūryapr. ;
    of a Svara orﾠ tone (for gāndhāra?) Hariv. II, 120, 4 ;
    m. pl. the Gandharvas ( seeﾠ above);
    N. of a people (named together with the Gāndhāras) R. VII, 100, 10 f. and 101, 2 ff. and 11 VarBṛS. XIV, 31 ;
    (ā) f. Durgā Hariv. II, 120, 4 (v.l. gāndharvī);
    (ī́) f. Gandharvī (daughter of Surabhi andﾠ mother of the race of horses MBh. I, 2631 f. R. III, 20, 28 f. VāyuP.)
    RV. X, 11, 2 R. ;
    night BhP. IV, 29, 21 ;
    + cf. Gk. κένταυρος fr. κενθαργγος
    - गन्धर्वकन्या
    - गन्धर्वखण्ड
    - गन्धर्वगृहीत
    - गन्धर्वग्रह
    - गन्धर्वतैल
    - गन्धर्वत्व
    - गन्धर्वदत्ता
    - गन्धर्वनगर
    - गन्धर्वपत्नी
    - गन्धर्वपद
    - गन्धर्वपुर
    - गन्धर्वराज
    - गन्धर्वर्तु
    - गन्धर्वलोक
    - गन्धर्वविद्या
    - गन्धर्वविवाह
    - गन्धर्ववेद
    - गन्धर्वहस्त
    - गन्धर्वहस्तक
    - गन्धर्वाप्सरस्
    - गन्धर्वेष्ठा

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गन्धर्व

  • 16 वेधस्


    vedhás
    mfn. (in some meanings prob. connected with vi-dhā;

    nom. m. vedhā́s acc. vedhásam orﾠ vedhā́m) pious, religious, virtuous, good, brave ( alsoﾠ applied to gods) RV. AV. TS. MBh. Hariv. ;
    wise Kām. ;
    performing, accomplishing (in gambhīra-v-) BhP. ;
    m. a worshipper of the gods RV. ;
    an arranger, disposer, creator (esp. applied to Brahmā., but alsoﾠ to Prajāpati, Purusha, Ṡiva, Vishṇu, Dharma, the Sun etc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    an author Rājat. Sarvad. ;
    a wise orﾠ learned man L. ;
    N. of the father of Hari-ṡcandra ( seeﾠ vaidasa)
    - वेधस्तम

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वेधस्

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