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  • 1 dno

    Slovenian-english dictionary > dno

  • 2 zadnjica

    Slovenian-english dictionary > zadnjica

  • 3 konec

    bottom, end

    Slovenian-english dictionary > konec

  • 4 dъnò

    dъnò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bottom'
    Page in Trubačev: V 174-175
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъno `bottom' [n o]
    Russian:
    dno `bottom' [n o]
    Czech:
    dno `bottom' [n o]
    Polish:
    dno `bottom' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dnȍ `bottom' [n o];
    Čak. dnȍ (Vrgada, Orbanići) `bottom' [n o]
    Slovene:
    dnọ̀ `bottom' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    dắno `bottom, floor' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dubno
    Lithuanian:
    dùgnas `bottom' [m o] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-no-
    Certainty: -
    Comments: The Slavic vacillation between root-final *b and *p does not have a Baltic counterpart. In East Baltic, however, the full grade * daub- occurs both with acute and circumflex tone, e.g. Latv. duôbjš `deep'. The acute variant could be attributed to Winter's law, which would be in accordance with PGm. * deupa- `deep'< * dʰeub-, but this would leave us without an explanation for the other forms. The many formal problems connected with this root have made it a prime example of a borrowing from a substratum language (cf. Kuiper 1995).

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  • 5 čerěnъ

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

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  • 6 čerěnь

    černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: IV 64-65
    Russian:
    čeren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cerén (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    cren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    ciren (Da l') `salt pan' [m o];
    čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    cerenъ `tub for the extraction of salt' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];
    čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];
    čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]
    Czech:
    čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]
    Polish:
    trzon `stove bottom' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]
    Slovene:
    čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)er-no- \{1\}
    Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čerěnь

  • 7 tьlò

    tьlò; tьla Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ground'
    Old Church Slavic:
    na tьlěxъ (Supr.) `on the ground' [Locpn o]
    Russian:
    tlo (obs.) `foundation, bottom' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    tьlo `foundation, bottom' [n o]
    Czech:
    tlo (dial.) `ceiling' [f ā];
    tla (dial.) `ceiling' [f ā]
    Polish:
    tɫo `ground, background' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tlȍ `ground, earth, soil' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p];
    tlȅ `soil, earth' [Nompf ā];
    Čak. tlȍh (Vrgada) `ground, earth, soil' [m o], tlohȁ [Gens];
    Čak. tlȁ (Novi) `ground, earth, soil' [Nompn o], tál [Genp];
    Čak. tlȍ (Orbanići) `ground, terrain' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    tlà `ground, earth' [Nompn o], táɫ [Genp]
    Lithuanian:
    tìlės `bottom of a barge, flooring' [Nompf ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tlH-o-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Usually plural, except the Gsg. tlȁ.

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  • 8 tьla

    tьlò; tьla Grammatical information: n. o; f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `ground'
    Old Church Slavic:
    na tьlěxъ (Supr.) `on the ground' [Locpn o]
    Russian:
    tlo (obs.) `foundation, bottom' [n o]
    Old Russian:
    tьlo `foundation, bottom' [n o]
    Czech:
    tlo (dial.) `ceiling' [f ā];
    tla (dial.) `ceiling' [f ā]
    Polish:
    tɫo `ground, background' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    tlȍ `ground, earth, soil' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p];
    tlȅ `soil, earth' [Nompf ā];
    Čak. tlȍh (Vrgada) `ground, earth, soil' [m o], tlohȁ [Gens];
    Čak. tlȁ (Novi) `ground, earth, soil' [Nompn o], tál [Genp];
    Čak. tlȍ (Orbanići) `ground, terrain' [n o], tlȁ [Gens], tlȁ [Nom p] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    tlà `ground, earth' [Nompn o], táɫ [Genp]
    Lithuanian:
    tìlės `bottom of a barge, flooring' [Nompf ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: tlH-o-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Usually plural, except the Gsg. tlȁ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > tьla

  • 9 podъ

    I. podъ I Grammatical information: prep./pref.
    Old Church Slavic:
    podъ `under, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Russian:
    pod(o) `under, near, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Czech:
    pod(e) `under' [prep/pref]
    Slovak:
    pod(e) `under' [prep/pref]
    Polish:
    pod(e) `under, near, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pod(a) `under' [prep/pref];
    Čak. pod(ȃ\ȁ) (Orbanići) `under, beneath' [prep/pref]
    Slovene:
    pòd `under, towards (of time)' [prep/pref]
    Bulgarian:
    pod `under' [prep/pref]
    Comments: An extended form of *po. Perhaps essentially the same as podъ II < * h₂po-dʰh₁-o-.
    II. podъ II Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `floor, ground'
    Russian:
    pod `hearth-stone, sole (of furnace)' [m o], póda [Gens];
    pôd (Rjaza n') `hearth-stone, sole (of furnace)' [m o], pôda [Gens]
    Old Russian:
    podъ `floor, bottom' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    pid (dial.) `hay-stack floor' [m o], póda [Gens]
    Czech:
    půda `floor, bottom' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pȏd `floor, ground' [m o], pȍda [Gens];
    pȍd (Vuk) `floor, ground' [m o], pȍda [Gens];
    Čak. pȍd (Vrgada) `floor, ground' [m o], podȁ [Gens];
    Čak. pȍd (Novi) `floor, ground' [m o], podȁ [Gens];
    Kajk. pȅd (Bednja) `floor, ground' [m o], pyedȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    pòd `floor, threshing floor, attic' [m o], póda [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    pod `floor' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    pãdas `sole, metatarsus, floor of a stove, (E. Lith. ) clay threshing-floor' [m o] 2
    Latvian:
    pads `stone floor' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂po-dʰh₁-o-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > podъ

  • 10 dolъ

    dolъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `dale, valley'
    Page in Trubačev: V 64-65
    Old Church Slavic:
    dolu `below' [adv];
    dolě (Supr.) `below' [adv]
    Russian:
    dol `(poet.) dale, vale, (dial.) pit, ditch, grave, bottom, earth' [m o], dóla [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    dil `valley, bootom, earthen floor' [m o], dólu [Gens]
    Czech:
    důl (Jungmann) `valley, pit, shaft' [m o], dolu [Gens]
    Old Czech:
    dolov `down' [adv]
    Polish:
    dóɫ `pit, hole, grave' [m o], doɫu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȏ `valley, dale' [m o], dȍla [Gens];
    Čak. duȏl `(small) valley, field in a (small) valley' [m o]
    Slovene:
    dọ̑ɫ `valley' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    dol `narrow gully, ravine' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰol-u-
    Other cognates:
    OHG dalr `valley'
    ;
    OHG tal `valley' [n];
    W dol `valley' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dolъ

  • 11 dьbrь

    dьbrь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `valley, ravine'
    Page in Trubačev: V 176-177
    Old Church Slavic:
    dьbrь `valley, gorge' [f i]
    Russian:
    débri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]
    Old Czech:
    debř `valley' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    debrz `valley, hollow' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    debri (1302) `hollow, ravine' [Nompf i]
    Slovene:
    debǝr `ravine' [f i]
    Latvian:
    dubra `puddle, marshy spot' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-r-i-
    Certainty: -
    Comments: I have reconstructed * dьbrь on the strength of the Old Church Slavic and East Slavic evidence, but is plausible that the original form was * dъbrь (-> *dъnò), cf. OPl. debrz. Secondary forms with *i also occur in Baltic, e.g. Latv. dibęns `bottom' alongside dubęns.
    Other cognates:
    Go. diups `deep' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьbrь

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