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1 emprunt
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2 emprunt
emprunt [ɑ̃pʀœ̃]masculine nouna. ( = demande, somme) loan• emprunt d'État/public government/public loanb. ( = terme) loan word* * *ɑ̃pʀœ̃nom masculin1) ( somme) loanun emprunt à 10% sur 15 ans — a loan at 10% (repayable) over 15 years
2) ( action) borrowingd'emprunt — [voiture, nom] borrowed
3) ( objet) loan4) (d'idée, de style, mot) borrowing* * *ɑ̃pʀœ̃ nm1) (financier) borrowing no pl loan (from debtor's point of view)emprunt public à 5% — 5% public loan
lancer un emprunt — to issue a loan, to float a loan
émettre un emprunt — to issue a loan, to float a loan
rembourser un emprunt — to pay off a loan, to repay a loan
2) (d'un objet, d'un livre) loan (from borrower's point of view)3) LINGUISTIQUE borrowing, loan wordun emprunt à qch; un emprunt à l'anglais — an English loan word, a borrowing from English
* * *emprunt nm1 ( somme) loan; faire un emprunt auprès d'une banque to take out a bank loan; contracter or faire un emprunt de 10 000 euros to take out a 10,000-euro loan; souscrire à/émettre/lancer un emprunt to subscribe to/issue/float a loan; emprunt à court/moyen/long terme short-/medium-/long-term loan; un emprunt à 10% sur 15 ans a loan at 10% (repayable) over 15 years; accorder un emprunt à to grant a loan to; l'emprunt a permis à l'État de faire the loan has enabled the state to do; emprunt public public sector loan; un emprunt d'État a government loan; un emprunt forcé or obligatoire mandatory loan; le remboursement d'un emprunt repayments on a loan;2 ( action) borrowing; financé par l'emprunt financed by borrowing; d'emprunt [voiture] borrowed; [nom] borrowed;3 ( objet) loan; c'est un emprunt fait à un musée/une bibliothèque it's a loan from a museum/a library;4 (d'idée, de style, de genre) borrowing; un emprunt fait à un auteur a borrowing from an author;[ɑ̃prœ̃] nom masculin[argent] loanfaire un emprunt to borrow money, to take out a loanfaire un emprunt de 10 000 euros to raise a loan of ou to borrow 10,000 eurosemprunt à 11 % loan at 11%emprunt d'État/public national/public loan2. [d'un vélo, d'un outil] borrowing3. LINGUISTIQUE [processus] borrowing[mot] loan (word)4. [fait d'imiter] borrowing[élément imité] borrowing————————d'emprunt locution adjectivale[nom] assumed -
3 emprunteur
emprunteur, -euse [ɑ̃pʀœ̃tœʀ, øz]masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
- euse ɑ̃pʀœ̃tœʀ, øz adjectif [organisme] borrowing the money (après n)
2.
nom masculin, féminin borrower* * *ɑ̃pʀœ̃tœʀ, øz nm/f (-euse)* * *emprunteur, - euseB nm,f borrower., emprunteuse [ɑ̃prœ̃tɶr, øz] nom masculin, nom féminin -
4 raison
raison [ʀεzɔ̃]1. feminine nouna. ( = discernement) reason• manger/boire plus que de raison to eat/drink more than is sensible ; → mariageb. ( = motif) reason• pour quelles raisons l'avez-vous renvoyé ? what were your reasons for firing him?• pour raisons familiales/de santé for family/health reasons• il a refusé pour la simple raison que... he refused simply because...• j'ai de bonnes raisons de penser que... I have good reason to think that...c. ( = argument) reason• ce n'est pas une raison ! that's no excuse! (PROV) la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure(PROV) might is right• à plus forte raison si/quand... all the more so if/when...e. (locutions)• tu as bien raison ! you're absolutely right!• avoir raison de qn/qch to get the better of sb/sth► donner raison à qn [événement] to prove sb right• la justice a fini par lui donner raison the court eventually decided in his favour► raison de plus all the more reason ( pour faire qch for doing sth)• à raison de 100 € par caisse at the rate of 100 euros per crate2. compounds• cet enfant est toute sa raison d'être that child is her whole life ► raison sociale corporate name* * *ʀɛzɔ̃1) ( motif) reasonraison d'espoir — grounds (pl) for hope
2) ( opposé à tort)à or avec raison — rightly
3) ( rationalité) reason [U]ramener quelqu'un à la raison — to bring somebody to his/her senses
avoir raison de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to get the better of somebody/something
à raison de — at the rate of; rime
•Phrasal Verbs:••la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure — Proverbe might is right Proverbe
* * *ʀɛzɔ̃ nf1) (= jugement, discernement) reasonperdre la raison — to lose one's mind, figto take leave of one's senses, to lose one's mind
2) (= motif)Raison de plus pour y aller. — All the more reason for going.
en raison de (= à cause de) — because of
en raison du mauvais temps — because of the bad weather, due to the bad weather
3) (= proportion)Tu as raison. — You're right.
donner raison à qn [personne] — to agree with sb, [fait] to prove sb right
entendre raison — to listen to reason, to see reason
plus que de raison — too much, more than is reasonable
* * *raison nf1 ( motif) reason; n'avoir aucune raison de to have no reason to; non sans quelque raison not without reason; pour la bonne/la simple raison que for the very good/the simple reason that; pour raison(s) de santé for health reasons; pour des raisons économiques/humanitaires/politiques for economic/humanitarian/political reasons; pour des raisons d'économie/d'hygiène for reasons of economy/of hygiene; on ne sait pour quelle raison for unknown reasons; il y a une raison à cela there's a reason for that; avoir toutes les raisons de penser/d'être inquiet to have every reason to believe/be worried; avoir de bonnes raisons de penser/soupçonner que to have good reasons for believing/suspecting that; raison d'agir reason for action; raison d'accepter/d'acheter/d'emprunter/d'interdire reason for accepting/buying/borrowing /prohibiting; raison de plus pour faire/ne pas faire all the more reason to do/not to do; en raison d'une panne/d'un désaccord/de la situation owing to a breakdown/a disagreement/the situation; à plus forte raison even more so, especially; à juste raison quite rightly; avec raison justifiably; comme de raison as one might expect; raison d'inquiétude/d'optimisme cause for alarm/for optimism; raison d'espoir grounds (pl) for hope; se rendre aux raisons de qn to yield to sb's arguments;2 ( opposé à tort) avoir raison to be right; ne pas avoir entièrement raison not to be completely right; avoir un peu/mille fois raison to be partly/absolutely right; à or avec raison rightly; donner (entièrement) raison à qn to agree with sb (completely); obtenir raison to obtain satisfaction;3 ( rationalité) reason ¢; contraire à la raison contrary to reason; la folie l'a emporté sur la raison madness got the better of reason; se rendre à la raison to see reason; faire entendre raison à qn to make sb see reason; il ne veut pas entendre raison he won't see reason; ramener qn à la raison to bring sb to his/her senses; perdre la raison to lose one's mind; en appeler à la raison to appeal to people's common sense; ne plus avoir toute sa raison to be no longer in full possession of one's faculties; il faut se faire une raison you just have to resign yourself to it; elle s'est fait une raison she resigned herself to it; se faire une raison de qch to resign oneself to sth; conforme à la raison rational; plus que de raison more than is sensible; avoir raison de qn/qch to get the better of sb/sth; ⇒ rime;4 Math ( rapport) ratio; raison d'une progression ratio of a progression; à raison de at the rate of; trente films à raison de trois films par jour thirty films at the rate of three films a day; en raison directe/inverse de in direct/inverse proportion to.raison d'État Pol reasons (pl) of State; raison d'être Philos raison d'être; ( de vivre) reason for living; n'avoir plus de raison d'être to be no longer justified; n'avoir aucune raison d'être to have no justification; avoir sa raison d'être to have its justification; raison sociale Jur company ou corporate name.la raison du plus fort est toujours la meilleure Prov might is right Prov; il nous faut raison garder we must keep a cool head.[rɛzɔ̃] nom féminin1. [motif] reasonquelle est la raison de...? what's the reason for...?la raison pour laquelle je vous écris the reason (why) ou that I'm writing to youavoir de bonnes raisons ou des raisons (de faire quelque chose) to have good reasons (for doing something)ce n'est pas une raison!, c'est pas une raison! that's no excuse!raison de plus: mais je suis malade! — raison de plus! but I'm not feeling well! — all the more reason!qu'elle se débrouille toute seule, y a pas de raison! (familier) there's no reason why she shouldn't sort it out for herself!le cœur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaît point Pascal (allusion) the heart has its reasons that reason ignores2. [lucidité]il n'a pas/plus toute sa raison he's not/he's no longer in his right mind3. [bon sens] reasonfaire entendre raison à quelqu'un, ramener quelqu'un à la raison to make somebody see reasonrappeler quelqu'un à la raison to bring somebody to his/her sensesplus que de raison to excess, more than is reasonable4. [faculté de penser] reasonen raison inverse/directe (de) in inverse/direct proportion (to)6. (locution)a. [personne] to agree that somebody is rightb. [événement] to prove somebody rightfais-toi une raison, c'est trop tard you'll just have to put up with ou to accept the fact that it's too lateavoir raison de quelqu'un/quelque chose (soutenu) to get the better of somebody/something, to overcome somebody/something————————à raison de locution prépositionnellecomme de raison locution adverbiale————————en raison de locution prépositionnelle2. [en proportion de] according to————————raison d'État nom fémininle gouvernement a invoqué la raison d'État pour justifier cette mesure the government said that it had done this for reasons of State————————raison d'être nom féminin————————raison sociale nom féminincorporate ou company nameYou're probably right. Vous avez probablement raisonI suppose so. Peut-être bienThat's one way of looking at it, I suppose. C'est une façon de voir les choses, effectivementIf you say so... Si tu le dis...I see what you mean. Je vois ce que tu veux direPoint taken. D'accordYou've got a point there. C'est juste -
5 bluffer
v. trans. Il m'a bluffé! He tried it on with me! — He tried to pull the wool over my eyes! (The word is obviously a direct borrowing from the English.) -
6 botte
n. f.1. A toutes bottes: 'At full-pelt', at full speed.2. Lécher les bottes de quelqu'un: To 'suck up to someone', to flatter someone in a servile manner. (A 'crawler' in colloquial French is known as un léche-bottes.)3. En avoir plein les bottes: To be fed up to the back teeth. J'en ai plein les bottes de ses histoires de guerre! I'm sick up to here with his 'How-I-won-the-war' stories!a To 'do the dirty on someone', to play a dirty trick on someone.b To be a 'pain in the arse', to be a bloody nuisance to someone.5. Cirer ses bottes: To 'pop one's clogs', to 'snuff it', to die.6. Ça fait ma botte: That suits me down to the ground. —That's fine by me.7. A propos de bottes: For no reason at all, irrelevantly. (A certain jocularity within the expression stems from its nonsensical nature.)8. Coup de botte: 'Tap', attempt at borrowing money. C'est le roi des coups de bottes! When it comes to getting subs out of people, he's second to none!9. Proposer la botte à quelqu'un: To 'proposition someone', to suggest sexual intercourse.10. Une botte de (also: des bottes de): 'Stacks of', 'masses', lots of. Elle a loupé des bottes d'occases! She's missed oodles of opportunities!11. Sortir dans la botte (sch.): To graduate 'summa cum laude' (with honours). Chiader la botte: To aim for a top degree.12. Botte de radis: 'Tootsies', toes. -
7 canter
n. m. 'Walkover', easy task. Ça a été un vrai canter! It really was 'no contest'! (The word is a direct borrowing from the English 'canter' as opposed to 'gallop'.) -
8 ciao
interj. So long! — Cheerio! — Goodbye! (This is a direct borrowing from the Italian and is sometimes spelled tchaô.) -
9 estrasse
n. f. Road, street. (The word is a direct borrowing from the German Strasse.) -
10 ouverture
n. f.1. (Café, restaurant slang): Opening-time. Faire l'ouverture: To do the early-morning shift.2. Avoir l'ouverture retardée: To be 'slow on the uptake', to find it difficult to understand things straightaway. (This expression is a borrowing from the language of the parachutist.) -
11 peine-à-jouir
n. m. (joc.):1. 'Nurk', character who finds it difficult to comprehend things.2. (pol.): Suspect whose reluctant admissions have to be extracted piecemeal. (The appellation is a jocular borrowing from the language of sexual intercourse, where it refers to a character who cannot reach an orgasm easily.) -
12 sonnage
n. m. 'Tapping', borrowing. -
13 strasse
n. f.1. Street. (This is a direct borrowing from the German Strasse.)2. Room (usually in a less-than-reputable hotel. The implication here is that the room has as many people passing through it as a street). -
14 stress
n. m. Vivre dans le stress: To lcad a near-neurotic life of perpetual worrying. (The word is obviously a direct borrowing from the English.) -
15 tapage
n. m. 'Cadging', borrowing of money. Le tapage, c'est son blot! Whenever you see him, he's always after a sub! -
16 targette
n. f.1. (pl.): 'Clodhoppers', 'beetlecrushers', large shoes. (The word becomes all the more colloquial when it refers to normal or dainty footwear.)2. Coup de targette: Request for 'sub', borrowing of money. -
17 tartinage
n. m. 'Cadging', borrowing. (This kind of appeal for a 'sub' usually comes with a lengthy tale of woe.) -
18 touche
n. f.1. (pej.): Looks. Vise un peu cette touche! Have a butchers at that ugly mush!2. 'Drag', share of a communal cigarette. (The word can be heard in circles where finances and circumstances make smoking a luxury, i.e. amongst schoolchildren, servicemen and prisoners.)3. Avoir une touche avec quelqu'un: To have 'clicked' with someone (amorous context). Il a une méchante touche avec ta sœur! I think your sister fancies him something rotten! Essayer de faire une touche avec quelqu'un: To make a pass at someone. (The word is a direct borrowing from the jargon of the angler where the bobbing and momentary submersion of the float indicate more than passing interest on the part of a fish.)4. Rester sur la touche (fig.): To be left out of things.5. Botter quelqu'un en touche: To get rid of someone (literally to kick someone into touch. Both this expression and the preceding one stem from the language of rugby).6. Se faire une touche: To 'wank', to masturbate. -
19 yearling
n. m. Teenage girl. (This appellation, an obvious borrowing from the language of horse-racing has, like the word pouliche, the connotation of 'pretty filly'.) -
20 emprunt à court terme
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > emprunt à court terme
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См. также в других словарях:
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