-
61 rest
اِسْتَراحَ \ relax: to rest one’s mind or body; stop being anxious: We could not relax till the danger was past. rest: to be still, so as to regain one’s strength after work or activity: He lay down to rest after the race. sit back: to rest one’s body against the back of a chair. -
62 sit back
اِسْتَراحَ \ relax: to rest one’s mind or body; stop being anxious: We could not relax till the danger was past. rest: to be still, so as to regain one’s strength after work or activity: He lay down to rest after the race. sit back: to rest one’s body against the back of a chair. -
63 early
'ə:li
1. adverb1) (near the beginning (of a period of time etc): early in my life; early in the afternoon.) en los inicios, al principio; pronto; temprano2) (sooner than others; sooner than usual; sooner than expected or than the appointed time: He arrived early; She came an hour early.) temprano
2. adjective1) (belonging to, or happening, near the beginning of a period of time etc: early morning; in the early part of the century.) temprano2) (belonging to the first stages of development: early musical instruments.) antiguo; los primeros; primitivo3) (happening etc sooner than usual or than expected: the baby's early arrival; It's too early to get up yet.) temprano4) (prompt: I hope for an early reply to my letter.) pronto•- early bird
early adj adv temprano / prontodo you usually get up early? ¿sueles levantarte temprano?tr['ɜːlɪ]1 (before expected) temprano,-a, pronto2 (initial) primero,-a■ what are your earliest memories? ¿cuáles son tus primeros recuerdos?1 (before expected) temprano, pronto; (soon) pronto2 (near beginning) temprano■ early in the morning a primera hora de la mañana, por la mañana temprano3 (in good time) con tiempo, con anticipación\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the earliest como muy prontoearlier on antesit's still early days aún es prontoat your earliest convenience con la mayor brevedadthe early bird catches the worm a quien madruga Dios le ayudato have an early night acostarse prontoto make an early start salir tempranoearly bird / early riser madrugador,-raearly man el hombre nombre masculino primitivoearly retirement jubilación nombre femenino anticipadaearly warning system sistema de alerta rojathe early hours / the early morning la madrugadahe arrived early: llegó tempranoas early as possible: lo más pronto posible, cuanto antesten minutes early: diez minutos de adelantothe early stages: las primeras etapasin early May: a principios de mayoearly man: el hombre primitivoearly painting: la pintura antiguahe was early: llegó tempranoearly fruit: frutas tempranerasan early death: una muerte prematuraadj.• adelantado, -a adj.• primero, -a adj.• primitivo, -a adj.• pronto, -a adj.• tempranero, -a adj.• temprano, -a adj.adv.• al principio adv.• temprano adv.
I 'ɜːrli, 'ɜːliadjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto['ɜːlɪ] (compar earlier) (superl earliest)they won't be here till nine at the earliest — por temprano que lleguen no estarán aquí antes de las nueve
1. ADJ1) (=before appointed time)•
to be early — llegar temprano or prontoyou're early! — ¡llegas temprano or pronto!
I was half an hour early for the meeting — llegué a la reunión con media hora de adelanto, llegué a la reunión media hora antes de que empezase
2) (=before usual time) [death, menopause] prematuro, temprano•
to have an early lunch — almorzar temprano, comer temprano•
it was an early summer — el verano se había adelantado, el verano había llegado pronto3) (=soon) pronto•
at your earliest convenience — (Comm) con la mayor brevedad posible4) (=towards beginning)a) (of morning)•
we need two seats on an early flight — necesitamos dos plazas en un vuelo que salga por la mañana temprano or un vuelo a primera hora de la mañana•
to get up at an early hour — levantarse temprano, levantarse de madrugada•
it was early in the morning — era muy de mañana, era muy tempranob) [period, process]the early days/months/years of sth — los primeros días/meses/años de algo
in the early 60s/70s — a principios de los 60/70
she's in her early forties/seventies — tiene poco más de cuarenta/setenta años, tiene cuarenta/setenta y pocos (años)
in early January/March — a principios de enero/marzo
it's still early — (in process) es pronto todavía
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde una edad temprana frm
it flowers from early spring to early autumn — florece desde principios de la primavera a principios del otoño
•
the disease is hard to detect in its early stages — es difícil detectar la enfermedad en sus fases inicialesit's early days yet —
we may have to modify the plans, but it's early days yet — (esp Brit) quizás tengamos que modificar los planes, pero aún es pronto para saberlo
5) (=first) [man, Church] primitivo; [settlers, pioneers, Christians] primer6) (Hort) [fruit, vegetable, crop] temprano2. ADV1) (=ahead of time) [arrive, leave, get up, go to bed] temprano, prontohe arrived ten minutes early — llegó diez minutos antes de la hora, llegó con diez minutos de anticipación
- early to bed, early to risebright 2.2) (=soon) prontoas early as possible — lo más pronto posible, cuanto antes
3) (=towards beginning of sth)a) (in morning) tempranoyou get up too early — te levantas demasiado temprano, madrugas demasiado
b) (in period, process)•
early in sth, early in the afternoon — a primera hora de la tarde•
early last century — a principios del siglo pasado•
early next year — a principios del año que viene•
early on in his career — en los primeros años de su carreraearlier on — anteriormente, antes
•
early this month — a principios de (este) mes3.CPDearly bird * N — madrugador(a) m / f
early closing N — (also: early-closing day) (Brit) día en que muchas tiendas solo abren por la mañana
early riser N — madrugador(a) m / f
early warning radar system N — sistema m de radar de alerta temprana
early warning system N — sistema m de alarma temprana or precoz, sistema m de alerta temprana or precoz
pain acts as the body's early warning system — el dolor actúa como un sistema de alarma or alerta precoz
* * *
I ['ɜːrli, 'ɜːli]adjective -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) <arrival/elections> anticipadoto be early — \<\<person\>\> llegar* temprano; \<\<baby\>\> adelantarse
the bus was early — el autobús pasó (or salió etc) antes de la hora
2)a) ( before normal time)to have an early night/lunch — acostarse*/comer temprano
early retirement — jubilación f anticipada
b) <crop/variety> temprano, tempranero3) ( far back in time)in the early hours of the morning — en las primeras horas de la mañana, de madrugada
in early June — a principios or a comienzos de junio
from an early age — desde pequeño, desde temprana edad (liter)
5) ( in near future) prontoat the earliest possible moment — lo antes or lo más pronto posible
II
adverb -lier, -liest1) ( before expected time) temprano2) ( before usual time) temprano, pronto (Esp)3) ( long ago)it was known as early as 200 BC — ya se sabía en el año 200 A.C
early in the morning/afternoon — por la mañana/tarde temprano
early in the week/year — a principios de semana/año
5) ( soon) pronto -
64 strain
I
1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) estirar, tensar2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) torcerse, hacerse un esguince, hacerse daño (en), forzar3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) poner a prueba, abusar4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) colar, escurrir
2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) tensión, presión2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) tensión, estrés3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) torcedura, esguince4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) presión•- strained- strainer
- strain off
II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)strain1 n tensiónstrain2 vb1. forzar2. lesionarse / torcer3. filtrar / colartr[streɪn]1 SMALLPHYSICS/SMALL (tension) tensión nombre femenino; (pressure) presión nombre femenino; (weight) peso2 (stress, pressure) tensión nombre femenino, estrés nombre masculino; (effort) esfuerzo; (exhaustion) agotamiento■ the latest crisis has put more strain on Franco-Spanish relations la última crisis ha aumentado la tirantez en las relaciones francoespañolas4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL torcedura, esguince nombre masculino1 (stretch) estirar, tensar2 (damage, weaken - muscle) torcer(se), hacerse un esguince en; (- back) hacerse daño en; (- voice, eyes) forzar; (ears) aguzar; (- heart) cansar3 (stretch - patience, nerves, credulity) poner a prueba; (- resources) estirar al máximo; (- relations) someter a demasiada tensión, crear tirantez en4 (filter - liquid) colar; (- vegetables, rice) escurrir1 (make great efforts) esforzarse, hacer un gran esfuerzo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto strain at the leash tirar de la correato strain oneself esforzarse■ don't strain yourself! ¡no te esfuerces!————————tr[streɪn]2 (streak) venastrain ['streɪn] vt1) exert: forzar (la vista, la voz)to strain oneself: hacer un gran esfuerzo2) filter: colar, filtrar3) injure: lastimarse, hacerse daño ento strain a muscle: sufrir un esguincestrain n1) lineage: linaje m, abolengo m2) streak, trace: veta f3) variety: tipo m, variedad f4) stress: tensión f, presión f5) sprain: esguince m, torcedura f (del tobillo, etc.)6) strains npltune: melodía f, acordes mpl, compases fpln.• agotamiento nervioso s.m.• deformación s.f.• duelo s.m.• esfuerzo muy grande s.m.• linaje s.m.• raza s.f.• ribete s.m.• tensión s.f.• tirantez s.f.v.• cerner v.• colar v.• estirar v.• fatigar v.• forzar v.• pujar v.• torcer v.• trascolar v.streɪn
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
I [streɪn]1. N1) (=physical pressure) (on rope, cable) tensión f ; (on beam, bridge, structure) presión f•
this puts a strain on the cable — esto tensa el cable•
to take the strain — (lit) aguantar el peso•
to take the strain off — [+ rope, cable] disminuir la tensión de; [+ beam, bridge, structure] disminuir la presión sobreto collapse under the strain — [bridge, ceiling] venirse abajo debido a la presión
2) (fig) (=burden) carga f ; (=pressure) presión f ; (=stress) tensión fI found it a strain being totally responsible for the child — me suponía una carga llevar toda la responsabilidad del niño yo solo
it was a strain on the economy/his purse — suponía una carga para la economía/su bolsillo
•
to put a strain on — [+ resources] suponer una carga para; [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ relationship] crear tirantez or tensiones enhis illness has put a terrible strain on the family — su enfermedad ha creado mucha tensión or estrés para la familia
stress•
he has been under a great deal of strain — ha estado sometido a mucha presión3) (=effort) esfuerzo m4) (Physiol)b) (=wear) (on eyes, heart) esfuerzo meyestrain, repetitive•
he knew tennis put a strain on his heart — sabía que el tenis le sometía el corazón a un esfuerzo or le forzaba el corazónwe could hear the gentle strains of a Haydn quartet — oíamos los suaves compases de un cuarteto de Haydn
the bride came in to the strains of the wedding march — la novia entró al son or a los compases de la marcha nupcial
2. VT1) (=stretch) (beyond reasonable limits) [+ system] forzar al límite; [+ friendship, relationship, marriage] crear tensiones en, crear tirantez en; [+ resources, budget] suponer una carga para; [+ patience] poner a prueba•
the demands of the welfare state are straining public finances to the limit — las exigencias del estado de bienestar están resultando una carga excesiva para las arcas públicas•
to strain relations with sb — tensar las relaciones con algn2) (=damage, tire) [+ back] dañar(se), hacerse daño en; [+ eyes] cansarto strain o.s.: you shouldn't strain yourself — no deberías hacer mucha fuerza
don't strain yourself! — iro ¡no te vayas a quebrar or herniar!
3) (=make an effort with) [+ voice, eyes] forzarto strain every nerve or sinew to do sth — esforzarse mucho por hacer algo, hacer grandes esfuerzos por hacer algo
4) (=filter) (Chem) filtrar; (Culin) [+ gravy, soup, custard] colar; [+ vegetables] escurrir•
to strain sth into a bowl — colar algo en un cuenco•
strain the mixture through a sieve — pase la mezcla por un tamiz3.VI (=make an effort)•
he strained against the bonds that held him — liter hacía esfuerzos para soltarse de las cadenas que lo retenían•
to strain at sth — tirar de algoto strain at the leash — [dog] tirar de la correa; (fig) saltar de impaciencia
•
to strain under a weight — ir agobiado por un peso
II
[streɪn]N2) (=streak, element) vena f* * *[streɪn]
I
the rope snapped under the strain — la cuerda se rompió debido a la tensión a la que estaba sometida
the incident put a strain on Franco-German relations — las relaciones franco-alemanas se volvieron tirantes a raíz del incidente
she's been under great o a lot of strain — ha estado pasando una época de mucha tensión or de mucho estrés
4)b) ( streak) (no pl) veta f
II
1.
1) ( exert)to strain one's eyes/voice — forzar* la vista/voz
to strain one's ears — aguzar* el oído
2)a) ( overburden) \<\<beam/support\>\> ejercer* demasiada presión sobreb) ( injure)to strain one's back — hacerse* daño en la espalda
to strain a muscle — hacerse* un esguince
c) (overtax, stretch) \<\<relations\>\> someter a demasiada tensión, volver* tenso or tirante; \<\<credulity/patience\>\> poner* a prueba
2.
v reflto strain oneself — hacerse* daño
3.
vito strain to + INF — hacer* un gran esfuerzo para + inf
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65 lead
I1. [led] n1. хим. свинецlead spar, lead vitriol - мин. свинцовый купорос, англезит
2. 1) грузило, отвес2) мор. лотto cast /to heave/ the lead - бросать лот, мерить глубину лотом
3. сл. пуля, пули; ≅ девять граммов свинцаto get the lead - быть застреленным; погибнуть от пули
4. pl1) свинцовые полосы для покрытия крыши2) покрытая свинцом крыша; плоская крышаunder the leads - на чердаке, под крышей
5. графит; карандашный грифель6. полигр. свинец, гарт (тж. hard lead)7. pl полигр. шпоны8. диал. котелок, котёл ( из свинца)♢
to swing the lead - мор., воен. жарг. увиливать от работы, симулируя болезнь и т. п.lead balloon - амер. сл. неудача; провал
to have lead in one's pants - амер. сл. а) двигаться как черепаха; работать лениво; б) быть тугодумом
get the lead out of your pants! - шевелись!, пошевеливайся!, поторапливайся!
2. [led] v1. тех. освинцовывать, покрывать свинцом2. полигр. разделять шпонами, прокладывать шпоны; набирать на шпоныII1. [li:d] n1. 1) руководство; инициативаto take the lead - брать на себя руководство, проявлять инициативу
2) примерto follow the lead of smb. - следовать чьему-л. примеру
to give smb. a lead in smth. - показать кому-л. пример в чём-л., увлечь кого-л. своим примером
3) указание, директива4) ключ (к решению чего-л.); намёк5) развёрнутый подзаголовок, аннотация ( перед статьёй)6) вводная часть7) первое предложение или первый абзац информационной статьи8) газетная информация, помещённая на видном месте2. 1) первенство, первое местоin the lead - во главе (процессии и т. п.)
to have /to gain/ the lead in a race - занять первое место в состязании
2) преим. спорт. преимущество, перевесto have a lead of several metres [seconds, points] - опередить на несколько метров [секунд, очков]
to have an enormous lead in conventional weapons - иметь огромный перевес в обычных видах оружия
3. поводок; привязь4. театр., кино1) главная роль2) исполнитель или исполнительница главной роли5. карт.1) ход; первый ходwhose lead is it? - чей ход?
it is your lead - ваш ход; вам начинать
2) карта, масть ( с которой начинают)to return one's partner's lead - а) ходить в масть; б) поддерживать чью-л. инициативу
6. 1) разг. дорожка, тропинка2) искусственное русло ( ведущее к мельнице)3) разводье ( во льдах); проход ( среди дрейфующих льдов)7. 1) эл. подводящий провод2) pl ошиновка, электропроводка3) трубопровод; канал9. тех. отводной блок10. спорт. ударlead for the body [for the face] - удар в туловище [лицо] ( бокс)
11. тех. центрирующая фаска12. тех. опережение, предварение (впуска пара и т. п.)13. воен. упреждение, приведение огня ( по движущейся цели)lead element - воен. головное подразделение
14. геол. жила, жильное месторождение15. геол. золотоносный песок16. тех. стрела; укосина2. [li:d] v (led)1. вести; показывать путьto lead the way - а) показывать путь; вести за собой; б) сделать первый шаг, проявить инициативу
to lead for landing - ав. идти на посадку
2. руководить, возглавлять; управлятьto lead for the prosecution [defence] - юр. возглавлять обвинение [защиту]
3. 1) занимать первое место; быть впередиto lead the advance - воен. двигаться в голове наступающих войск
the big chestnut was leading by three lengths - большая гнедая лошадь опередила других на три корпуса
3) спорт. вести по очкам; иметь, набрать больше очков4) превосходитьas an actor he certainly leads - как актёр он, несомненно, не имеет себе равных
4. вести (какой-л. образ жизни)to lead a good life - вести правильный /примерный/ образ жизни
5. 1) вести, приводитьwhere does this road lead? - куда ведёт эта дорога?
2) (out of) выходить, сообщаться ( о комнате)6. 1) вести, служить проводом или каналом2) приводить (к чему-л.); вызвать (что-л.); быть причиной (чего-л.), иметь результатомto lead nowhere - ни к чему не привести, оказаться безрезультатным
this led to disaster - это привело к катастрофе; это было причиной бедствия
this has led me to expect (smth.) - это дало мне основание ожидать (что-л.)
7. 1) убедить, склонить (к чему-л.); заставить, повлиятьhe may be led but he won't be coerced - его можно убедить, но нельзя принудить
what led you to think so? - что заставило вас так думать?
I am led from all I hear to agree with you - по всему, что я слышал /узнал/, я склонен согласиться с вами
what you say leads me to refuse - то, что вы говорите, заставляет меня отказаться
2) (into) вовлекать (во что-л.)and lead us not into temptation - библ. и не введи нас во искушение
8. юр. задавать наводящие вопросы ( свидетелю)9. карт. ходитьto lead hearts [spades] - ходить с червей [с пик]
10. тех. опережать11. воен. упреждать12. шотл. юр. свидетельствовать; представлять (доказательства и т. п.)♢
to lead smb. a fine /pretty/ dance - заставить кого-л. (поплясать), поманежить кого-л.to lead smb. by the nose - вести кого-л. на поводу; держать кого-л. в полном подчинении
all roads lead to Rome - посл. все дороги ведут в Рим
to lead almost exclusively with one's left - спорт. действовать почти исключительно левой рукой
to lead smb. up the garden path - обманывать кого-л.; водить кого-л. за нос
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66 arm
I
noun1) (the part of the body between the shoulder and the hand: He has broken both his arms.) brazo2) (anything shaped like or similar to this: She sat on the arm of the chair.) brazo•- armful- armband
- armchair
- armpit
- arm-in-arm
- keep at arm's length
- with open arms
II
verb1) (to give weapons to (a person etc): to arm the police.) armar2) (to prepare for battle, war etc: They armed for battle.) armarse•- armed- arms
- be up in arms
- take up arms
arm1 n1. brazo2. mangaarm2 vb armar / armarsetr[ɑːm]1 SMALLANATOMY/SMALL brazo2 (of coat etc) manga3 (of chair) brazo4 (of organization) rama1 armar1 armarse1 (weapons) armas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLarm in arm cogidos,-as del brazowith open arms con los brazos abiertosto be up in arms about something estar furioso,-a por algoto keep somebody at arm's length mantener a alguien a distanciaarms control control nombre masculino armamentísticoarms race carrera armamentísticaarm ['ɑrm] vt: armararm vi: armarsearm n1) : brazo m (del cuerpo o de un sillón), manga f (de una prenda)2) branch: rama f, sección f3) weapon: arma fto take up arms: tomar las armas4)coat of arms : escudo m de armasn.• manga s.f. (Division)n.• rama s.f. (Physiology)n.• brazo s.m. (Weapon)n.• arma s.f.v.• acorazar v.• armar v.
I ɑːrm, ɑːm1) ( Anat) brazo mhe had a newspaper under his arm — traía un periódico bajo el or debajo del brazo
to put one's arms around somebody — abrazar* a alguien
as long as your o my arm — (colloq) más largo que un día sin pan (fam)
to cost an arm and a leg — (colloq) costar* un ojo de la cara or un riñón (fam)
to keep somebody at arm's length — guardar las distancias con alguien
to twist somebody's arm — presionar a alguien
2)a) (of chair, crane) brazo mb) ( of garment) manga f3) ( of organization) sección f; ( Pol) brazo mto lay down one's arms — deponer* las armas
to be up in arms (about o over something): the locals are up in arms about the plan — los lugareños están furiosos con el plan
II
transitive verb armarto arm somebody with something — \<\<with weapons\>\> armar a alguien de or con algo; \<\<with tools/information\>\> proveer* a alguien de algo
to arm oneself (with something) — armarse de or con algo; see also armed
I
[ɑːm]N1) (Anat) brazo m•
to give sb one's arm — dar el brazo a algn•
to hold sth/sb in one's arms — coger algo/a algn en brazos•
arm in arm, he walked arm in arm with his wife — iba cogido del brazo de su mujer•
they rushed into each other's arms — corrieron a echarse uno en brazos del otrokeep sb at arm's length•
he held it at arm's length — (lit) lo sujetaba con el brazo extendido•
she came in on her father's arm — entró del brazo de su padre•
with his coat over his arm — con el abrigo sobre el brazo•
to put one's arm(s) round sb — abrazar a algn•
to take sb's arm — coger a algn del brazo•
to throw one's arms round sb's neck — echar los brazos al cuello a algn•
he had a parcel under his arm — llevaba un paquete debajo del brazo or bajo el brazo- cost an arm and a leg- keep sb at arm's length- welcome sth/sb with open arms- put the arm on sbbabe, chance 2., 1), fold II, 1., twist 2., 2)2) (=part)a) [of chair, river, crane, pick-up] brazo m; [of spectacles] patilla f; [of coat] manga farm of the sea — brazo m de mar
b) [of organization, company, also Mil] (=division) división f; (=section) sección f; (Pol) brazo mfleet
II [ɑːm]1.VT [+ person, ship, nation] armar, proveer de armas; [+ missile] equiparto arm sb with sth — (lit) armar a algn de or con algo; (fig) proveer a algn de algo
to arm o.s. with sth — (lit) armarse de or con algo; (fig) armarse de algo
she had armed herself with a rifle — se había armado de or con un rifle
I armed myself with all the information I would need — me armé de toda la información que necesitaría
2.arms* * *
I [ɑːrm, ɑːm]1) ( Anat) brazo mhe had a newspaper under his arm — traía un periódico bajo el or debajo del brazo
to put one's arms around somebody — abrazar* a alguien
as long as your o my arm — (colloq) más largo que un día sin pan (fam)
to cost an arm and a leg — (colloq) costar* un ojo de la cara or un riñón (fam)
to keep somebody at arm's length — guardar las distancias con alguien
to twist somebody's arm — presionar a alguien
2)a) (of chair, crane) brazo mb) ( of garment) manga f3) ( of organization) sección f; ( Pol) brazo mto lay down one's arms — deponer* las armas
to be up in arms (about o over something): the locals are up in arms about the plan — los lugareños están furiosos con el plan
II
transitive verb armarto arm somebody with something — \<\<with weapons\>\> armar a alguien de or con algo; \<\<with tools/information\>\> proveer* a alguien de algo
to arm oneself (with something) — armarse de or con algo; see also armed
-
67 bad
bædcomparative - worse; adjective1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) malo2) (wicked; immoral: a bad man; He has done some bad things.) malo3) (unpleasant: bad news.) malo4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) malo, podrido, pasado5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) malo, perjudicial, nocivo, pernicioso6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) que duele; enfermo7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) mal8) (serious or severe: a bad accident; a bad mistake.) grave9) ((of a debt) not likely to be paid: The firm loses money every year from bad debts.) incobrable•- badly- badness
- badly off
- feel bad about something
- feel bad
- go from bad to worse
- not bad
- too bad
bad adj1. malo2. grave / fuerte3. malo / podrido / pasadoto be not bad estar bien / no estar malhow are things? Not bad ¿cómo va todo? Biento be bad at something ser malo en algo / darse mal algoI'm bad at maths soy malo en mates / se me dan mal las matesto be bad for you ser malo / ser malo para la saludto go bad podrirse / echarse a perdertr[bæd]1 malo,-a (before masc noun) mal2 (rotten) podrido,-a, pasado,-a3 (serious) grave4 (harmful) nocivo,-a, perjudicial5 (polluted) viciado,-a, contaminado,-a6 (naughty) malo,-a, travieso,-a7 (aches, illnesses) fuerte, intenso,-a8 (tooth) cariado,-a1 lo malo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLtoo bad! ¡mala pata!, ¡qué lástima!to be bad at (skill, subject) ser malo,-a ento be in a bad way estar hecho,-a un Cristoto be in somebody's bad books estar en la lista negra de alguiento come to a bad end acabar malto feel bad encontrarse malto feel bad about something saberle mal a alguien algoto go from bad to worse ir de mal en peorto have a bad leg tener la pierna lisiadato take the bad with the good estar a las duras y a las madurasbad cheque cheque nombre masculino sin fondosbad debt deuda incobrablebad adj1) : malo2) rotten: podrido3) serious, severe: grave4) defective: defectuosoa bad check: un cheque sin fondos5) harmful: perjudicial6) corrupt, evil: malo, corrompido7) naughty: travieso8)from bad to worse : de mal en peor9)too bad! : ¡qué lástima!bad n: lo malothe good and the bad: lo bueno y lo maloadj.• dañado, -a adj.• desgraciado, -a adj.• falso, -a adj.• fatal adj.• maleta adj.• malo, -a adj.• podrido, -a adj.
I bædadjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)[bæd]she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
1. ADJ(compar worse) (superl worst)1) (=disagreeable) malomood II, 1., temper 1., 1), time 1., 7)to taste bad — saber mal, no saber bueno
2) (=poor, inferior) malo•
to be bad at sth — ser malo para algoI was bad at sports — era muy malo para los deportes, los deportes se me daban mal
•
bad light stopped play — se suspendió el partido debido a la falta de luz•
it would make me look bad in the press — daría una mala imagen de mí en la prensa•
this wine's not bad at all — este vino no está nada mal•
too bad, it's too bad you couldn't get tickets — es una pena or una lástima que no hayas podido conseguir entradas"that was my drink!" - "too bad!" — -¡ésa era mi bebida! -¡qué le vamos a hacer!
if you don't like it, (that's) too bad! — si no te gusta, ¡peor para ti!
3) (=serious, severe) [accident, mistake] grave; [headache] fuerteshe's got a bad cold — está muy resfriada, tiene un resfriado fuerte
4) (=unfavourable) malobook 1., 1)5) (=harmful) malo•
to be bad for sth/sb, smoking is bad for you or for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud, fumar perjudica la salud6) (=wicked) [person, behaviour] maloyou bad boy! — ¡qué niño más malo eres!
•
it's too bad of you! — ¿no te da vergüenza?language 1., 5)it's really too bad of him! — ¡realmente no tiene vergüenza!
7)• to feel bad about sth (=sorry) —
are you trying to make me feel bad? — ¿estás intentando hacer que me sienta culpable?
don't feel bad (about it), it's not your fault — no te preocupes, no es culpa tuya
8) (=ailing)•
to be in a bad way, the economy is in a bad way — la economía va mal9) (=rotten) [food] podrido; [milk] cortado; [tooth] picadoblood•
to go bad — pasarse, estropearse10) (Econ) [cheque] sin fondos2.N lo maloparents can have a powerful influence for good or bad — los padres pueden tener mucha influencia para lo bueno y para lo malo
there is both good and bad in every human being — hay una parte buena y una parte mala en cada ser humano
3.ADV*if you want it that bad you can pay for it yourself — si tanto lo quieres, comprátelo tú
•
the way she looks at him, you can tell she's got it bad — por la forma en que lo mira, se nota que está colada por él *•
to be in bad with sb, he's in bad with the law — tiene problemas con la ley4.CPDbad apple N — (=person) manzana f podrida
bad guy * N — (=baddy) (in film, story) malo m ; (=criminal) delincuente m
bad hair day * N — (=bad day) mal día m
BAD•
to have a bad hair day — (bad day) tener un mal día; (with messy hair) tener el pelo todo revuelto
"Malo" shortened to "mal"
► Malo must be shortened to mal before a masculine singular noun:
He was in a bad mood Estaba de mal humor
Position of "malo"
► Mal/ Mala {etc} precedes the noun in general comments. Here, there is no comparison, implied or explicit, with something better:
I'm afraid I have some bad news for you Me temo que traigo malas noticias para usted
I've had a bad day today Hoy he tenido un mal día ► Malo/ Mala {etc} follows the noun when there is an implicit or explicit comparison with something good:
... his only bad day in the race...... su único día malo en la carrera...
Ser/Estar malo
► Use malo with ser to describe inherent qualities and characteristics:
Smoking is bad for your health Fumar es malo para la salud
This is a very bad film Esta película es malísima ► Use malo with estar to describe unpleasant food or else to mean "unwell":
The food was really bad La comida estaba malísima
He's been unwell lately Ha estado malo últimamente
Estar mal
► Use estar with the adverb mal to give a general comment on a situation that seems bad or wrong:
Cheating in your exams is really bad Está muy mal que copies en los exámenes
In the space of an hour I've signed fifty books. Not bad En una hora he firmado cincuenta libros. No está mal
I managed to come second, which wasn't bad He conseguido acabar segundo, lo que no estuvo mal For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [bæd]adjective (comp worse; superl worst) [The usual translation, malo, becomes mal when it is used before a masculine singular noun]1)a) ( of poor quality) malob) (unreliable, incompetent) (pred)to be bad at something/-ing — ser* malo para algo/+ inf
I'm bad at names — soy malo or no tengo cabeza para los nombres
to be bad about -ing: he's bad about apologising le cuesta pedir disculpas; to be bad on something: I'm bad on punctuation — la puntuación no es mi fuerte
2)a) ( unpleasant) maloto go from bad to worse — ir* de mal en peor
it tastes/smells bad — sabe/huele mal
b) ( unsatisfactory) maloit'll look bad if you don't turn up — queda mal or feo que no vayas
it's too bad you can't come — es una lástima or una pena que no puedas venir
if she doesn't like it, that's just too bad — (colloq) si no le gusta, peor para ella
c) ( harmful) maloto be bad for somebody/something: too much food is bad for you comer demasiado es malo or hace mal; smoking is bad for your health — fumar es malo or perjudicial para la salud
3)a) <behavior/manners> malob) ( evil) malo4) <mistake/injury> grave; < headache> fuerte5) ( rotten) <egg/fruit> podrido6) ( afflicted)how are you? - not (too) bad! — (colloq) ¿qué tal estás? - aquí ando, tirando (fam)
to be in a bad way — (colloq) estar* fatal (fam)
7) ( sorry)it's not your fault; there's no need to feel bad about it — no es culpa tuya, no tienes por qué preocuparte
II
mass noun
III
adverb (esp AmE colloq)she's got it bad for him — está loca por él, se derrite por él (fam)
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68 cover
1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) (re)cubrir2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) cubrir, llegar para3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) recorrer4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) abarcar, comprender, tratar5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) cubrir, proteger6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) informar acerca de7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) apuntar
2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) cubierta; cobertor, colcha (para cama)2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) refugio, abrigo; protección3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) al amparo de•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up
cover1 n1. cubierta / funda2. cubierta / tapa / portadawhat's on the cover of the magazine? ¿qué hay en la portada de la revista?cover2 vb1. cubrir2. cubrir / tratar3. tener una extensióntr['kʌvəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (lid) tapa, cubierta2 (thing that covers - gen) funda; (- book) forro, cubierta3 (outside pages - of book) cubierta, tapa; (- of magazine) portada■ look who's on the front cover! ¡mira quién sale en la portada!4 (insurance) cobertura5 (shelter, protection) abrigo, protección nombre femenino6 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL cobertura8 (substitution, reserve duty) suplencia, sustitución nombre femenino9 (envelope) sobre nombre masculino1 (place over - gen) cubrir ( with, de); (- floor, wall) revestir ( with, de); (- sofa) tapizar; (- cushion) ponerle una funda a; (- book) forrar2 (with lid, hands) tapar4 (extend over surface) cubrir5 (protect by shooting) cubrir; (aim gun at) apuntar a6 (financially) cubrir■ do you think 50 pounds will cover it? ¿crees que alcanzará con 50 libras?7 (insurance) asegurar, cubrir■ are you covered against theft? ¿estás asegurado contra robo?8 (deal with - book) abarcar; (- syllabus) cubrir; (- topic) tratar; (include) incluir, comprender; (provide for, take into account) contemplar, tener en cuenta9 (of journalist) cubrir, hacer un reportaje sobre10 (travel - distance) recorrer11 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (opponent) marcar12 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL versionar, hacer una versión de2 (conceal truth) encubrir ( for, a)1 (bedclothes) las mantas nombre femenino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto cover oneself (up) cubrirseto cover one's tracks no dejar rastroto read something from cover to cover leer algo de cabo a raboto take cover abrigarse, refugiarse, guarecerse, ponerse a cubiertounder cover bajo cubiertounder cover of darkness al abrigo de la oscuridadunder separate cover por separadocover charge precio del cubiertocover girl chica de portadacover note SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL seguro provisionalcover story tema nombre masculino de portadacover ['kʌvər] vt1) : cubrir, taparcover your head: tápate la cabezacovered with mud: cubierto de lodo2) hide, protect: encubrir, proteger3) treat: tratar4) insure: asegurar, cubrircover n1) shelter: cubierta f, abrigo m, refugio mto take cover: ponerse a cubiertounder cover of darkness: al amparo de la oscuridad2) lid, top: cubierta f, tapa f3) : cubierta f (de un libro), portada f (de una revista)4) covers nplbedclothes: ropa f de cama, cobijas fpl, mantas fpln.• abrigo s.m.• cobertura s.f.• colcha s.f.• cubierta s.f.• cubierto s.m.• portada s.f.• sobrefaz s.f.• tapa s.f.• tapadera s.f.v.• abrigar v.• cobijar v.• cubrir v.• forrar v.• incluir v.(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)• ocultar v.• proteger v.• recubrir v.• revestir v.• tapar v.• vendar v.'kʌvər, 'kʌvə(r)
I
1) ca) (lid, casing) tapa f, cubierta f; (for cushion, sofa, typewriter) funda f; ( for book) forro m; ( bed cover) cubrecama m, colcha fb) covers pl ( bedclothes)the covers — las mantas, las cobijas (AmL), las frazadas (AmL)
2) ca) ( of book) tapa f, cubierta f; ( of magazine) portada f, carátula f (Andes); ( front cover) portada fto read something from cover to cover — leer* algo de cabo a rabo
b) ( envelope)3)a) u (shelter, protection)to take cover — guarecerse*, ponerse* a cubierto
to run for cover — correr a guarecerse or a ponerse a cubierto
under cover of darkness o night — al abrigo or amparo de la oscuridad or de la noche
b) c u (front, pretense) tapadera f, pantalla fto blow o break somebody's cover — desenmascarar a alguien
4) u ( insurance) (BrE) cobertura f
II
1.
1)a) ( overlay) cubrir*to be covered IN something — estar* cubierto de algo
b) \<\<hole/saucepan\>\> taparc) \<\<cushion\>\> ponerle* una funda a; \<\<book\>\> forrar; \<\<sofa\>\> tapizar*, recubrir*d) \<\<passage/terrace\>\> techar, cubrir*2)a) ( extend over) \<\<area/floor\>\> cubrir*; \<\<page\>\> llenarb) ( travel) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer, cubrir*3)a) ( deal with) \<\<syllabus\>\> cubrir*; \<\<topic\>\> tratar; \<\<eventuality\>\> contemplar4)a) ( hide) taparto cover one's head — cubrirse* (la cabeza)
b) ( mask) \<\<surprise/ignorance\>\> disimular; \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar, tapar (fam)5)a) (guard, protect) cubrir*b) ( point gun at) apuntarle ac) ( Sport) \<\<opponent\>\> marcar*; \<\<shot/base\>\> cubrir*6) ( Fin)a) \<\<costs/expenses\>\> cubrir*; \<\<liabilities\>\> hacer* frente awill $100 cover it? — ¿alcanzará con 100 dólares?
b) ( insurance) cubrir*, asegurar
2.
via) ( deputize)to cover FOR somebody — sustituir* or suplir a alguien
b) ( conceal truth)to cover FOR somebody — encubrir* a alguien
3.
v reflto cover oneself — cubrirse* las espaldas
Phrasal Verbs:- cover up['kʌvǝ(r)]1. N1) (gen) [of dish, saucepan] tapa f, tapadera f ; [of furniture, typewriter] funda f ; [of lens] tapa f ; (for book) forro m ; (for merchandise, on vehicle) cubierta f2) (=bedspread) cubrecama m, colcha f ; (often pl) (=blanket) manta f, frazada f (LAm), cobija f (LAm)3) [of magazine] portada f ; [of book] cubierta f, tapa f4) (Comm) (=envelope) sobre mfirst-day coverto run for cover — correr a cobijarse; (fig) ponerse a buen recaudo
to take cover (from) — (Mil) ponerse a cubierto (de); (=shelter) protegerse or resguardarse (de)
under cover — a cubierto; (=indoors) bajo techo
6) (no pl) (Econ, Insurance) cobertura fwithout cover — (Econ) sin cobertura
full/fire cover — (Insurance) cobertura total/contra incendios
7) (in espionage etc) tapadera fto blow sb's cover * — (accidentally) poner a algn al descubierto; (intentionally) desenmascarar a algn
9) (Mus) = cover version2. VT1)to cover sth (with) — [+ surface, wall] cubrir algo (con or de); [+ saucepan, hole, eyes, face] tapar algo (con); [+ book] forrar algo (con); [+ chair] tapizar algo (con)
to be covered in or with snow/dust/chocolate — estar cubierto de nieve/polvo/chocolate
covered with confusion/shame — lleno de confusión/muerto de vergüenza
- cover o.s. with glory/disgrace2) (=hide) [+ feelings, facts, mistakes] ocultar; [+ noise] ahogarto cover (up) one's tracks — (lit, fig) borrar las huellas
3) (=protect) (Mil, Sport) cubrirI've got you covered! — ¡te tengo a tiro!, ¡te estoy apuntando!
- cover one's back4) (Insurance) cubrirwhat does your travel insurance cover you for? — ¿qué (cosas) cubre tu seguro de viaje?
5) (=be sufficient for) [+ cost, expenses] cubrir, sufragar£10 will cover everything — con 10 libras será suficiente
6) (=take in, include) incluirsuch factories will not be covered by this report — tales fábricas no se verán incluídas en este informe
7) (=deal with) [+ problem, area] abarcar; [+ points in discussion] tratar, discutirhis speech covered most of the points raised — su discurso abarcó la mayoría de los puntos planteados
8) [+ distance] recorrer, cubrirto cover a lot of ground — (in travel, work) recorrer mucho trecho; (=deal with many subjects) abarcar muchos temas
9) (Press) (=report on) cubrir10) (Mus)11) (=inseminate) [+ animal] cubrir3.VIto cover for sb — (at work etc) suplir a algn; (=protect) encubrir a algn
4.CPDcover band N — grupo musical que imita canciones de éxito
cover charge N — (in restaurant) (precio m del) cubierto m
cover girl N — modelo f de portada
cover letter N — (US) carta f de explicación
cover note N — (Brit) (Insurance) ≈ seguro m provisional
cover price N — precio m de venta al público
cover story N — (Press) tema m de portada; (in espionage etc) tapadera f
cover version N — (Mus) versión f
- cover in- cover up* * *['kʌvər, 'kʌvə(r)]
I
1) ca) (lid, casing) tapa f, cubierta f; (for cushion, sofa, typewriter) funda f; ( for book) forro m; ( bed cover) cubrecama m, colcha fb) covers pl ( bedclothes)the covers — las mantas, las cobijas (AmL), las frazadas (AmL)
2) ca) ( of book) tapa f, cubierta f; ( of magazine) portada f, carátula f (Andes); ( front cover) portada fto read something from cover to cover — leer* algo de cabo a rabo
b) ( envelope)3)a) u (shelter, protection)to take cover — guarecerse*, ponerse* a cubierto
to run for cover — correr a guarecerse or a ponerse a cubierto
under cover of darkness o night — al abrigo or amparo de la oscuridad or de la noche
b) c u (front, pretense) tapadera f, pantalla fto blow o break somebody's cover — desenmascarar a alguien
4) u ( insurance) (BrE) cobertura f
II
1.
1)a) ( overlay) cubrir*to be covered IN something — estar* cubierto de algo
b) \<\<hole/saucepan\>\> taparc) \<\<cushion\>\> ponerle* una funda a; \<\<book\>\> forrar; \<\<sofa\>\> tapizar*, recubrir*d) \<\<passage/terrace\>\> techar, cubrir*2)a) ( extend over) \<\<area/floor\>\> cubrir*; \<\<page\>\> llenarb) ( travel) \<\<distance\>\> recorrer, cubrir*3)a) ( deal with) \<\<syllabus\>\> cubrir*; \<\<topic\>\> tratar; \<\<eventuality\>\> contemplar4)a) ( hide) taparto cover one's head — cubrirse* (la cabeza)
b) ( mask) \<\<surprise/ignorance\>\> disimular; \<\<mistake\>\> ocultar, tapar (fam)5)a) (guard, protect) cubrir*b) ( point gun at) apuntarle ac) ( Sport) \<\<opponent\>\> marcar*; \<\<shot/base\>\> cubrir*6) ( Fin)a) \<\<costs/expenses\>\> cubrir*; \<\<liabilities\>\> hacer* frente awill $100 cover it? — ¿alcanzará con 100 dólares?
b) ( insurance) cubrir*, asegurar
2.
via) ( deputize)to cover FOR somebody — sustituir* or suplir a alguien
b) ( conceal truth)to cover FOR somebody — encubrir* a alguien
3.
v reflto cover oneself — cubrirse* las espaldas
Phrasal Verbs:- cover up -
69 Blut
n; -(e)s, kein Pl.1. blood; jemandem Blut abnehmen take a blood sample from s.o.; ein Blut bildendes Medikament h(a)ematinic ( oder blood enriching) medicine; Blut brechen vomit blood; Blut spenden give ( oder donate) blood; Blut spucken spit blood; Blut verlieren lose blood; ein Blut saugendes Insekt a blood-sucking insect; sich mit Blut bespritzen get o.s. bloody; das Hemd etc. war voll Blut covered in blood; in seinem Blut liegen be covered in blood; stärker: be lying in a pool of blood; Blut im Urin haben be passing blood (with one’s urine); ich kann kein Blut sehen I can’t stand the sight of blood; das Blut schoss ihr ins Gesicht (vor Scham / Zorn) she blushed with shame / her face was red with anger; alles Blut wich aus ihrem Gesicht her face went deathly pale; das Blut pocht in den Schläfen one’s head is throbbing; das Blut stieg ihm zu Kopf the blood rushed to his head; der Sekt etc. geht ins Blut goes (straight) to your head; die Musik etc. geht ins Blut fig. gets into your bloodstream; etw. im Blut haben have s.th. in one’s bloodstream (fig. blood); ihm stockte oder erstarrte oder gefror das Blut in den Adern his blood froze; ihr Blut kochte / geriet in Wallung her blood boiled / began to seethe; Blut und Wasser schwitzen fig. sweat blood; be terrified; an ihren Händen klebt Blut she’s got blood on her hands; an diesem Geld klebt Blut this money is tainted (with blood); ein Sieg etc. ist mit Blut erkauft fig. paid with blood; mit Blut befleckt oder besudelt fig. stained with blood; es ist viel Blut vergossen worden / geflossen there was a great deal of bloodshed / much blood (has) flowed; Blut sehen wollen want to see blood; nach Blut dürsten oder lechzen geh. thirst for blood; mit Blut geschrieben geh. written in blood; etw. mit seinem Blut besiegeln poet. (für etw. sterben) lay down one’s life for s.th.; in Blut waten fig. wade in blood; jemanden bis aufs Blut ärgern oder reizen etc. get s.o.’s blood up; jemanden bis aufs Blut aussaugen fig. bleed s.o. white; jemanden bis aufs Blut hassen loathe ( oder hate) s.o. like poison ( oder like the plague); jemanden bis aufs Blut peinigen torture s.o. to the utmost; er hat Blut geleckt fig. he’s tasted blood, he has a taste for blood2. fig.: heißes oder feuriges Blut haben be hot-blooded; dickes Blut haben be lethargic ( oder apathetic); blaues / französisches / italienisches etc. Blut in den Adern haben have blue / French / Italian blood in one’s veins; von edlem / königlichem Blut(e) sein geh. be of noble / royal blood; von reinem Blut(e) geh. pure(-blooded); kaltes oder ruhiges Blut bewahren keep calm; ruhig Blut! take it easy!, don’t get excited!, keep your hair (Am. shirt) on! Sl.; es liegt oder steckt oder sitzt ihm im Blut it’s in his blood; das wird böses Blut geben oder machen oder schaffen that’ll stir up bad feeling; Blut und Boden HIST., Nationalsozialismus: blood and soil (idea that racial origin and territorial rights further political stability and power)3. fig. (Personen) junges Blut young blood; ( einem Vorhaben) frisches oder neues Blut ( zuführen) (infuse) fresh oder new blood (into a project)* * *das Blutblood* * *[bluːt]nt -(e)s, no pl (lit, fig)blooder lag in seinem Blút — he lay in a pool of blood
es ist viel Blút vergossen worden or geflossen — there was a lot of bloodshed
nach Blút lechzen or dürsten — to thirst for blood
er kann kein Blút sehen — he can't stand the sight of blood
etw mit seinem Blút besiegeln — to lay down one's life for sth
böses Blút machen or schaffen or geben — to cause bad blood or ill feeling
jdm steigt das Blút in den Kopf — the blood rushes to sb's head
ihnen gefror or stockte or gerann das Blút in den Adern — their blood froze
ihm kocht das Blút in den Adern — his blood is boiling
vor Scham/Zorn schoss ihr das Blút ins Gesicht — she blushed with shame/went red with anger
alles Blút wich aus ihrem Gesicht — she went deathly pale
heißes or feuriges Blút haben — to be hot-blooded
etw im Blút haben — to have sth in one's blood
das liegt mir im Blút — it's in my blood
kaltes Blút bewahren — to remain unmoved
kalten Blútes — cold-bloodedly
jdn bis aufs Blút hassen — to loathe (and detest) sb
jdn/sich bis aufs Blút bekämpfen — to fight sb/fight bitterly
jdn bis aufs Blút reizen (inf) — to make sb's blood boil
ein junges Blút (liter) — a young blood (dated) or (Mädchen) thing
frisches Blút (fig) — new blood
Blút und Eisen — blood and iron
Blút und Boden (NS) — blood and soil, idea that political stability and power depend on unification of race and territory
Blút und Wasser schwitzen (inf) — to sweat blood
die Stimme des Blútes — the call of the blood
es geht (einem) ins Blút — it gets into your blood
* * *(the red fluid pumped through the body by the heart: Blood poured from the wound in his side.) blood* * *<-[e]s>[blu:t]jdm \Blut abnehmen to take a blood sample from sbin \Blut schwimmen to be swimming in bloodes wurde viel \Blut vergossen there was a lot of bloodshed, much blood was shed literes fließt \Blut blood is being spilled3.▶ bis aufs \Blut in the extremeer hasste ihn bis aufs \Blut he absolutely loathed himdiese Ketzerei wurde von der Kirche bis aufs \Blut bekämpft the church fought this heresy tooth and nailsie peinigte ihn bis aufs \Blut she tormented him mercilessly▶ blaues \Blut haben to have blue blood▶ frisches \Blut new [or fresh] blooddie Firma braucht frisches \Blut the company needs new [or fresh] blood▶ jdm gefriert [o stockt] [o gerinnt] [o erstarrt] das \Blut in den Adern sb's blood freezes [in their veins] [or ran cold]▶ [einem] ins \Blut gehen to get into one's blood [or one going]▶ \Blut geleckt haben to have developed a liking [or got a taste] for sth▶ etw im \Blut haben to have sth in one's blood▶ kaltes \Blut bewahren to remain calm▶ jdm im \Blut liegen to be in sb's blooddas Singen liegt ihm im \Blut singing is in his blood▶ jdm steigt [o schießt] das \Blut in den Kopf the blood rushes to sb's headweil sie sich so schämte, schoss ihr das Blut in den Kopf/ins Gesicht her cheeks flushed with shame* * *das; Blut[e]s bloodgleich ins Blut gehen — pass straight into the bloodstream
es wurde viel Blut vergossen — there was a great deal of bloodshed
den Zuschauern gefror od. stockte od. gerann das Blut in den Adern — (fig.) the spectators' blood ran cold
an jemandes Händen klebt Blut — (fig. geh.) there is blood on somebody's hands (fig.)
blaues Blut in den Adern haben — (fig.) have blue blood in one's veins (fig.)
böses Blut machen od. schaffen — (fig.) cause or create bad blood
Blut und Wasser schwitzen — (fig. ugs.) sweat blood (fig. coll.)
[nur/immer] ruhig Blut! — (ugs.) keep your hair on! (Brit. coll.); keep your cool! (coll.)
jemanden bis aufs Blut quälen od. peinigen — (fig.) torment somebody mercilessly
jemandem im Blut liegen — (fig.) be in somebody's blood (fig.)
* * *1. blood;jemandem Blut abnehmen take a blood sample from sb;ein Blut bildendes Medikament h(a)ematinic ( oder blood enriching) medicine;Blut brechen vomit blood;Blut spenden give ( oder donate) blood;Blut spucken spit blood;Blut verlieren lose blood;ein Blut saugendes Insekt a blood-sucking insect;sich mit Blut bespritzen get o.s. bloody;das Hemd etc warvoll Blut covered in blood;in seinem Blut liegen be covered in blood; stärker: be lying in a pool of blood;Blut im Urin haben be passing blood (with one’s urine);ich kann kein Blut sehen I can’t stand the sight of blood;das Blut schoss ihr ins Gesicht (vor Scham/Zorn) she blushed with shame/her face was red with anger;alles Blut wich aus ihrem Gesicht her face went deathly pale;das Blut pocht in den Schläfen one’s head is throbbing;das Blut stieg ihm zu Kopf the blood rushed to his head;der Sekt etcgeht ins Blut goes (straight) to your head;die Musik etcgeht ins Blut fig gets into your bloodstream;etwas im Blut haben have sth in one’s bloodstream (fig blood);gefror das Blut in den Adern his blood froze;ihr Blut kochte/geriet in Wallung her blood boiled/began to seethe;Blut und Wasser schwitzen fig sweat blood; be terrified;an ihren Händen klebt Blut she’s got blood on her hands;an diesem Geld klebt Blut this money is tainted (with blood);ein Sieg etc istmit Blut erkauft fig paid with blood;besudelt fig stained with blood;es ist viel Blut vergossen worden/geflossen there was a great deal of bloodshed/much blood (has) flowed;Blut sehen wollen want to see blood;lechzen geh thirst for blood;mit Blut geschrieben geh written in blood;etwas mit seinem Blut besiegeln poet (für etwas sterben) lay down one’s life for sth;in Blut waten fig wade in blood;jemanden bis aufs Blut aussaugen fig bleed sb white;jemanden bis aufs Blut peinigen torture sb to the utmost;er hat Blut geleckt fig he’s tasted blood, he has a taste for blood2. fig:feuriges Blut haben be hot-blooded;dickes Blut haben be lethargic ( oder apathetic);blaues/französisches/italienisches etcBlut in den Adern haben have blue/French/Italian blood in one’s veins;von edlem/königlichem Blut(e) sein geh be of noble/royal blood;von reinem Blut(e) geh pure(-blooded);ruhiges Blut bewahren keep calm;ruhig Blut! take it easy!, don’t get excited!, keep your hair (US shirt) on! sl;sitzt ihm im Blut it’s in his blood;Blut und Boden HIST, Nationalsozialismus: blood and soil (idea that racial origin and territorial rights further political stability and power)3. fig (Personen)junges Blut young blood;4. REL:* * *das; Blut[e]s bloodden Zuschauern gefror od. stockte od. gerann das Blut in den Adern — (fig.) the spectators' blood ran cold
an jemandes Händen klebt Blut — (fig. geh.) there is blood on somebody's hands (fig.)
blaues Blut in den Adern haben — (fig.) have blue blood in one's veins (fig.)
böses Blut machen od. schaffen — (fig.) cause or create bad blood
Blut und Wasser schwitzen — (fig. ugs.) sweat blood (fig. coll.)
[nur/immer] ruhig Blut! — (ugs.) keep your hair on! (Brit. coll.); keep your cool! (coll.)
jemanden bis aufs Blut quälen od. peinigen — (fig.) torment somebody mercilessly
jemandem im Blut liegen — (fig.) be in somebody's blood (fig.)
* * *nur sing. n.blood n. -
70 cover
1.['kʌvə(r)]noun1) (piece of cloth) Decke, die; (of cushion, bed) Bezug, der; (lid) Deckel, der; (of hole, engine, typewriter, etc.) Abdeckung, dieput a cover on or over — zudecken; abdecken [Loch, Fußboden, Grab, Fahrzeug, Maschine]; beziehen [Kissen, Bett]
read something from cover to cover — etwas von vorn bis hinten lesen
on the [front/back] cover — auf dem [vorderen/hinteren] Buchdeckel; (of magazine) auf der Titelseite/hinteren Umschlagseite
under plain cover — in neutralem Umschlag
[send something] under separate cover — [etwas] mit getrennter Post [schicken]
5) (hiding place, shelter) Schutz, dertake cover [from something] — Schutz [vor etwas (Dat.)] suchen
[be/go] under cover — (from bullets etc.) in Deckung [sein/gehen]
under cover — (from rain) überdacht [Sitzplatz]; regengeschützt
under cover of darkness — im Schutz der Dunkelheit
7) (protection) Deckung, diegive somebody/something cover — jemandem Deckung geben
9) (Insurance)[insurance] cover — Versicherung, die
2. transitive verbcover [version] — Coverversion, die
1) bedeckencover a book with leather — ein Buch in Leder binden
she covered her face with her hands — sie verbarg das Gesicht in den Händen
the roses are covered with greenfly — die Rosen sind voller Blattläuse
somebody is covered in or with confusion/shame — (fig.) jmd. ist ganz verlegen/sehr beschämt
3) (travel) zurücklegen6) (Journ.) berichten über (+ Akk.)7)£10 will cover my needs for the journey — 10 Pfund werden für die Reisekosten reichen
8) (shield) deckenI'll keep you covered — ich gebe dir Deckung
9)cover oneself — (fig.) sich absichern; (Insurance)
10) (aim gun at) in Schach halten (ugs.)I've got you covered — ich habe meine Waffe auf dich gerichtet
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/85790/cover_for">cover for- cover in- cover up* * *1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) bedecken2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) decken3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) zurücklegen4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) sich erstrecken über5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) decken6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) berichten über7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) in Schach halten2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) die Decke2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) die Deckung3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) der Schutz•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up* * *cov·er[ˈkʌvəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. n1. (spread) Abdeckung f; (flexible plastic case) Plane f; (for smaller objects) Hülle f; (cloth case) Kleiderhülle f; (protective top) Deckel m; (for bed) [Bett]decke f, Duvet nt SCHWEIZ; (for armchair, sofa) [Schon]bezug mmanhole \cover Schachtdeckel m2. (sheets)▪ the \covers pl das BettzeugAnn burrowed down beneath the \covers Ann zog sich die Decke über den Kopfhe threw back the \covers er warf die Bettdecke zurückhard \cover gebundenes Buch, Hardcover ntsoft \cover Taschenbuch ntto read a book from \cover to \cover ein Buch vom Anfang bis zum Ende lesen [o in einem durchlesenunder plain \cover in neutralem Umschlagunder separate \cover mit getrennter Postnot many of the seats are under \cover nicht viele Sitze sind überdacht; (concealed)he ordered his men to stay under \cover er befahl seinen Männern, in ihren Verstecken zu bleibenunder \cover of darkness im Schutz der Dunkelheitto take \cover somewhere sich akk irgendwo unterstellenI took \cover behind a wall/in a ditch/under the table ich versteckte mich hinter einer Wand/in einem Graben/unter dem Tischto break \cover aus dem [schützenden] Unterholz hervorbrechenunder \cover as getarnt alsto blow sb's \cover jdn enttarnen [o auffliegen lassendo you have \cover against theft? sind Sie gegen Diebstahl versichert?to ask for additional \cover zusätzliche Deckung verlangenfull \cover voller Versicherungsschutzthird-party \cover Haftpflichtversicherung fcomprehensive \cover Vollkaskoversicherung fto have \cover versichert sein, Versicherungsschutz habento operate without adequate \cover keinen ausreichenden Versicherungsschutz habendo you have sufficient \cover for this loan? haben Sie ausreichende Sicherheiten für diesen Kredit?to provide \cover for sb jdn vertretento provide emergency \cover einen Notdienst aufrechterhalten, eine Notfallversorgung gewährleisten13.▶ never judge a book by its \cover man sollte niemals nur nach dem Äußeren urteilenII. vt1. (put over)snow \covered the hills Schnee bedeckte die Hügelmy hands are \covered in ink/mud/paint meine Hände sind voller Tinte/Schlamm/Farbehow much of the Earth's surface is \covered by water? wie viel Prozent der Erdoberfläche liegt unter Wasser?\covered with blood voll Blut, blutig2. (to protect)they \covered him with a blanket sie deckten ihn mit einer Decke zuto \cover one's eyes/face with one's hands die Augen/das Gesicht mit den Händen bedecken3. (in order to hide)4. (extend over)London \covers 1579 square kilometres [of land] London erstreckt sich über 1579 Quadratkilometer; ( fig)the new office will \cover the whole of Scotland das neue Büro ist für ganz Schottland zuständig5. (travel)to \cover a lot of ground eine große Strecke zurücklegen; (make progress) gut vorankommen; (be wide-ranging) sehr umfassend seinduring the meeting we \covered a lot of ground wir sind bei der Sitzung gut vorangekommento \cover 20 kilometres in two hours 20 km in zwei Stunden fahren6. (deal with)this leaflet \covers what we've just discussed in more detail in der Broschüre finden Sie Informationen zu dem, was wir gerade ausführlich besprochen habendo these parking restrictions \cover residents as well as visitors? gelten die Parkbeschränkungen sowohl für Anlieger als auch für Besucher?the new regulations \cover precisely where and when protest marches can take place in den neuen Regelungen ist genau festgehalten, wo und wann Protestmärsche stattfinden dürfen7. (be enough for)▪ to \cover sth etw [ab]deckento \cover the costs die Kosten deckenhere's £20, will that \cover it? hier sind 20 Pfund, wird das reichen?8. (report on)the journalist was in Vietnam, \covering the war er war Kriegsberichterstatter in Vietnam9. (insure)are we \covered for accidental damage? sind wir gegen Unfallschäden versichert?the damage was \covered by the insurance der Schaden wurde von der Versicherung bezahltto be fully \covered vollen Versicherungsschutz haben10. (earn enough to pay) etw [ab]decken [o sichern]the dividend is \covered four times das Verhältnis Gewinn-Dividende ist 4:111. (protect)she tried to \cover herself by saying that... sie versuchte sich damit herauszureden, dass...12. MIL\cover me! gib mir Deckung!to \cover sb's retreat jds Rückzug decken13. (aim weapon at)▪ to \cover sb seine Waffe auf jdn/etw richtenhands up! I've got you \covered! Hände hoch! meine Waffe ist auf Sie gerichtet!14. (watch)▪ to \cover sth etw bewachen15. (do sb's job)▪ to \cover sth [for sb] etw [für jdn] übernehmencould you \cover my shift for me tomorrow? könnten Sie morgen meine Schicht übernehmen?16. (adopt song)to \cover a song einen Song covern fachspr, von einem Lied eine Coverversion aufnehmen17. ZOOLto \cover an animal ein Tier decken18.▶ to \cover a multitude of sins viel Unschönes verbergen▶ to \cover one's tracks seine Spuren verwischenIII. vito \cover well/badly paint gut/schlecht decken* * *['kʌvə(r)]1. n1) (= lid) Deckel m; (of lens) (Schutz)kappe f; (= loose cover on chair) Bezug m; (= cloth for typewriter, umbrella etc) Hülle f; (on lorries, tennis court) Plane f; (= sheet over merchandise, shop counter) Decke f, Tuch nt; (= blanket, quilt) (Bett)decke fhe put a cover over her/it — er deckte sie/es zu
she pulled the covers up to her chin — sie zog die Decke bis ans Kinn (hoch)
to read a book from cover to cover — ein Buch von Anfang bis Ende or von der ersten bis zur letzten Seite lesen
on the cover — auf dem Einband/Umschlag; (of magazine) auf der Titelseite, auf dem Titel(blatt)
3) (COMM: envelope) Umschlag m4) no pl (= shelter, protection) Schutz m (from vor +dat, gegen); (MIL) Deckung f (from vor +dat, gegen)to take cover (from rain) — sich unterstellen, Schutz suchen (from vor +dat ); (Mil) in Deckung gehen (from vor +dat )
these plants/the car should be kept under cover — diese Pflanzen sollten/das Auto sollte abgedeckt sein or (under roof)
to break cover — aus der Deckung hervorbrechen
6) (Brit: place at meal) Gedeck ntshe laid covers for six — sie deckte für sechs Personen, sie legte sechs Gedecke auf
2. vta covered wagon/way — ein Planwagen m
you're all covered with dog hairs — du bist voller Hundehaare
3) (= protect) deckenass (fig) — sich absichern
he only said that to cover himself — er hat das nur gesagt, um sich abzudecken or zu decken
I've got you covered! (with gun etc) — ich hab auf dich angelegt; ( fig, Chess etc ) ich hab dich
will £30 cover the drinks? — reichen £ 30 für die Getränke?
he gave me £30 to cover the drinks — er gab mir £ 30 für Getränke
6) (= take in, include) behandeln; (law also) erfassen; (= allow for, anticipate) possibilities, eventualities vorsehen7) (PRESS: report on) berichten über (+acc)8) (= travel) miles, distance zurücklegen9) (salesman etc) territory zuständig sein für11) (animals = copulate with) decken12) (= play a higher card than) überbieten* * *cover [ˈkʌvə(r)]A s1. Decke f2. weitS. (Pflanzen-, Schnee-, Wolken- etc) Decke f3. Deckel m:under cover GASTR zugedecktfrom cover to cover von der ersten bis zur letzten Seitec) (Schutz)Umschlag m5. Umhüllung f, Hülle f, Futteral n, Kappe f6. Überzug m, Bezug m7. a) TECH Schutzhaube f oder -platte fb) Abdeckhaube f (eines Plattenspielers etc)c) Schutzmantel m (von elektrischen Röhren)8. Briefumschlag m, Kuvert n:under same cover mit gleichem Schreiben, beiliegend;under separate cover mit getrennter Post;under plain cover in neutralem Umschlag10. Faltbrief m12. Schutz m, Obdach n, Dach n:get under cover sich unterstellenunder cover of night im Schutze der Nacht14. MILtake cover in Deckung gehen, Deckung nehmen;take cover! (in) Deckung!b) Sicherung f, Abschirmung f15. JAGDa) Lager n (von Wild)b) (schützendes) Dickicht:break cover ins Freie treten16. fig Tarnung f, Deckmantel m, Vorwand m:blow one’s cover auffliegen umg (Agent etc)17. Gedeck n (bei Tisch)18. WIRTSCH Deckung f, Sicherheit f:cover funds Deckungsmittel;cover ratio Deckungsverhältnis n (einer Währung)B v/t1. ab-, be-, zudecken ( alle:with mit):covered with voll von;covered with dust staubbedeckt;covered in sweat schweißbedeckt, -gebadet;remain covered den Hut aufbehalten;3. Papier, Seiten vollschreiben4. überziehen, umwickeln, umhüllen, umspinnen:covered buttons überzogene Knöpfe5. einhüllen, -wickeln, -schlagen ( alle:in, with in akk)6. a) verdecken, -bergen (auch fig)cover (up) one’s mistakes;cover up a scandal einen Skandal vertuschenfrom, against vor dat, gegen):cover o.s. fig sich absichern8. MILa) den Rückzug etc decken, schützen, abschirmen, sichernc) ein Gebiet beherrschen, im Schussfeld habend) ein Gelände bestreichen, (mit Feuer) belegen9. zielen auf (akk), in Schach halten:cover a loss einen Verlust decken;cover debts Schulden (ab)deckenagainst gegen):be covered Versicherungsschutz haben oder genießen12. decken, genügen oder ausreichen für:13. umfassen, umschließen, einschließen, beinhalten, enthalten, behandeln:14. (statistisch, mit Radar, Werbung etc) erfassen15. ein Thema erschöpfend behandeln17. eine Strecke zurücklegen:a) eine große Strecke zurücklegen,18. einen Bezirk bereisen, bearbeiten:21. jemanden beschatten, beobachtenC v/i1. TECH decken:2. SPORT decken3. cover for einspringen für, vertreten* * *1.['kʌvə(r)]noun1) (piece of cloth) Decke, die; (of cushion, bed) Bezug, der; (lid) Deckel, der; (of hole, engine, typewriter, etc.) Abdeckung, dieput a cover on or over — zudecken; abdecken [Loch, Fußboden, Grab, Fahrzeug, Maschine]; beziehen [Kissen, Bett]
on the [front/back] cover — auf dem [vorderen/hinteren] Buchdeckel; (of magazine) auf der Titelseite/hinteren Umschlagseite
[send something] under separate cover — [etwas] mit getrennter Post [schicken]
5) (hiding place, shelter) Schutz, dertake cover [from something] — Schutz [vor etwas (Dat.)] suchen
[be/go] under cover — (from bullets etc.) in Deckung [sein/gehen]
under cover — (from rain) überdacht [Sitzplatz]; regengeschützt
7) (protection) Deckung, diegive somebody/something cover — jemandem Deckung geben
9) (Insurance)[insurance] cover — Versicherung, die
10) (of song etc.)2. transitive verbcover [version] — Coverversion, die
1) bedeckensomebody is covered in or with confusion/shame — (fig.) jmd. ist ganz verlegen/sehr beschämt
2) (conceal, lit. or fig.) verbergen; (for protection) abdecken3) (travel) zurücklegen4) in p.p. (having roof) überdacht5) (deal with) behandeln; (include) abdecken6) (Journ.) berichten über (+ Akk.)7)£10 will cover my needs for the journey — 10 Pfund werden für die Reisekosten reichen
8) (shield) decken9)cover oneself — (fig.) sich absichern; (Insurance)
10) (aim gun at) in Schach halten (ugs.)11) (record new version of) covernPhrasal Verbs:- cover in- cover up* * *n.Abdeckung f.Decke -n f.Deckel - m.Schutz m.Umschlag -¨e m.Zeitungsmantel m.Überzug -¨e m. v.bedecken v.bespannen (mit Stoff...) v.decken v.umfassen v.überziehen v. -
71 आर्य _ārya
आर्य a. [ऋ-ण्यत्]1 Āryan, an inhabitant of आर्यावर्त, N. of the race migrated into India in Vedic times.-2 Worthy of an Ārya.-3 Worthy, venerable, respectable, honourable, noble, high; यदार्यमस्यामभिलाषि मे मनः Ś.1.22; R.2.33; so आर्यवेषः respectable dress; oft. used in theatrical language as an honorific adjective and a respectful mode of address; आर्यचाणक्यः, आर्या अरुन्धती &c.; आर्य revered or honoured Sir; आर्ये revered or honoured lady. The following rules are laid down for the use of आर्य in addressing persons:-- (1) वाच्यौ नटीसूत्रधारावार्यनाम्ना परस्परम् । (2) वयस्येत्युत्तमैर्वाच्यो मध्यैरार्येति चाग्रजः । (3) (वक्तव्यो) अमात्य आर्येति चेतरैः । (4) स्वेच्छया नामभिर्विप्रैर्विप्र आर्येति चेतरैः । S. D.431.-4 Noble, fine, excellent.-र्यः 1 N. of the Hindu and Iranian people, as distinguished from अनार्य, दस्यु and दास; विजानीह्यार्यान्ये च दस्यवः Rv.1.51.8.-2 A man who is faithful to the religion and laws of his country; कर्तव्यमाचरन् कार्यमकर्तव्यमनाचरन् । तिष्ठति प्रकृताचारे स वा आर्य इति स्मृतः ॥-3 N. of the first three castes (as opp. to शूद्र).-4 res- pectable or honourable man, esteemed person; वृत्तेन हि भवत्यार्यो न धनेन न विद्यया Mb.; परमार्यः परमां कृपां बभार Bu. Ch.5.6.-5 A man of noble birth.-6 A man of noble character.-7 A master, owner.-8 A preceptor; वैमानि- कार्यसमभूमा Viś. Guṇā.124; Mu.3.33.-9 A friend.-1 A Vaiśya.-11 A father-in-law (as in आर्यपुत्र).-12 A Buddha.-13 (With the Buddhists) A man who has thought on the four chief principles of Buddhism and lives according to them.-14 A son of Manu Sāvarṇa.-र्या 1 N. of Pārvatī.-2 A mother-in-law.-3 A respectable woman; यत्रार्या रुदती भीता पाण़्डवानिदमब्रवीत् Mb.3.12.87.-4 N. of a metre; राजानमुद्दिश्य आर्यामिमां पपाठ K.˚गीतिः f. A variety of the Āry&amacr metre, see Appendix.-5That which comes from truth; आराद् याता तत्त्वेभ्य इति आर्या.-र्यम् 1 Virtue, sacredness; नहि दुष्टा- त्मनामार्यमावसत्यालये चिरम् Rām.3.5.12.-2 Discrimination (विवेक); कोपमार्येण यो हन्ति स वीरः पुरुषोत्तमः Rām.4.31.6.-Comp. -अष्टशतम् title of a work of Ārya Bhaṭṭa consisting of eight hundred verses.-आगमः The appro- aching an Ārya woman sexually; अन्त्यस्यार्यागमे वधः Y.2.294.-आवर्तः [आर्यां आवर्तन्ते अत्र] 'abode of the noble or excellent (Āryas)'; particularly N. of the tract extending from the eastern to the western ocean, and bounded on the north and south by the Himālaya and Vindhya respectively; cf. Ms..2.22; आ समुद्रात्तु वै पूर्वादा समुद्राच्च पश्चिमात् । तयोरेवान्तरं गिर्योः (हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोः) आर्यावर्तं विदुर्बुधाः ॥; also 1.34.-गृह्य a. [आर्यस्य गृह्यः पक्षः]1 to be respected by the noble.-2 a friend of the noble, readily accessible to honourable men; तमार्यगृह्यं निगृहीतधेनुः R.2.33.-3 respectable, right, decorous.-जुष्ट a. liked by or agreeable to noble ones.-देशः a country inhabited by the Āryas.-पुत्रः 1 son of an honourable man.-2 the son of a spiritual preceptor.-3 honorific designation of the son of the elder brother; of a husband by his wife; or of a prince by his general &c.-4 the son of the father-in-law, i. e. a husband (occurring in every drama; mostly in the vocative case in the last two senses).-प्राय a.1 inhabited by the Āryas.-2 a bounding with respectable people; Ms.7.69.-बलः N. of a Bodhisattva.-भट्टः N. of a renowned astronomer, the inventor of Algebra among the Hindus; he flourished before the 5th century of the Christian era. Hence his work is called आर्यभटीय.-भावः honourable character or behaviour.-मतिः One having a noble intellect; संक्षिप्तमार्यमतिना Sāṅ. K.71.-मार्गः the path or course of the respectable, a respectable way.-मिश्र a. respectable, worthy, distinguished. (-श्रः) a gentleman, a man of consequence; (pl.)1 worthy or respectable men, an assembly of honourable men; आर्य- मिश्रान् विज्ञापयामि V.1.-2 your reverence or honour (a respectful address); नन्वार्यमिश्रैः प्रथममेव आज्ञप्तम् Ś.1; आर्य- मिश्राः प्रमाणम् M.1.-युवन् m. an Āryan youth.-रूप a. having only the form of an Āryan, a hypocrite, impostor; आर्यरूपमिवानार्यं कर्मभिः स्वैर्विभावयेत् Ms.1.57.-लिङ्गिन् m. an impostor; Ms.9.26.-वाक् a. speaking the Aryan language; म्लेच्छवाचश्चार्यवाचः सर्वे ते दस्यवः स्मृताः Ms.1.45.-वृत्त a. virtuous, good, pious; Ms.9. 253; R.14.55. (-त्तम्) the conduct of an Āryan or nobleman; Ms.4.175.-वेश a. well-clothed, having a respectable dress, fine.-व्रत a. observing the laws and ordinances of the Āryans or noblemen. (-तम्) the duty of an Aryan.-शील a. Having an honest charac- ter.-श्वेतः a noble or honourable man.-संघः the whole body of the Āryans, especially Buddhists; it is also the name of a renowned philosopher (founder of the school of Yogāchāras).-सत्यम् a noble or sublime truth; (there are four such truths forming the chief principles of Buddhism. In Pāli they are called चत्तारि अरियसच्चानि. They are, (1) life is suffering, (2) Desire of life is the cause of suffering, (3) Extinction of that desire is the cessation of suffering, (4) The eightfold path leads to that extinction).-सिद्धान्तः N. of a work of आर्यभट्ट.-स्त्री An Āryan woman, or a woman of the first three castes.-हलम् ind. forcibly.-हृद्य a. liked by the noble. -
72 नाग _nāga
नाग a. (-गी f.) Serpentine, formed of snakes, snaky.-2 Elephantine.-गः [न गच्छति इत्यगः न अगो नागः]1 A snake in general, particularly the cobra; नासुरो$यं न वा नागः Ki.15.12.-2 A fabulous serpent- demon or semi-divine being, having the face of a man and the tail of a serpent, and said to inhabit the Pātāla; अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानाम् Bg.1.29; R.15.83.-3 An elephant; दिङ्नागानां पथि परिहरन् स्थूलहस्तावलेपान् Me.14,36; Si.4.63; V.4.25.-4 A shark.-5 A cruel or tyrannical person.-6 (At the end of comp.) Any pre-eminent or distinguished person, e. g. पुरुषनागः.-7 A cloud.-8 A peg projecting from a wall to hang anything upon.-9 N. of several plants as Mesua Roxburghii, Rottlera Tictoria, Piper betel; (Mar. नागचाफा, नागकेशर, पानवेल, नागरमोथा etc.); Bhāg.8.2.18; Rām.7. 42.4.-1 One of the five vital airs of the body, that which is expelled by eructation.-11 The number 'seven'.-12 A trumpet (see नागवेला).-गम् 1 Tin.-2 Lead.-3 One of the astronomical periods (Karaṇas) called ध्रुव-4 The effects of that period on anything done during it.-5 The asterism called आश्लेषा.-6 A captivating act of females (स्त्रीबन्धः), gesticulation; L. D. B.-7 A kind of coitus; Nm.-गी 1 A female Nāga.-2 A female elephant;-Comp. -अङ्गम् Hastināpura.-अङ्गना 1 a female elephant.-2 the proboscis of an elephant.-अञ्चला, -अञ्जना = नागयष्टि q. v.-अञ्जना a female elephant.-अधिपः an epithet of Śeṣa.-अन्तकः, -अरातिः, -अरिः 1 an epithet of Garuḍa.-2 a peacock.-3 a lion.-अशनः 1 a peacock; Pt.1.159.-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.-3 a lion.-आख्यः = नागकेसर q. v.-आननः an epithet of Ganeśa.-आनन्दम् a drama by Śrīharṣa.-आरूढ a. Riding upon an elephant.-आह्वः Hastināpura.-इन्द्रः 1 a lordly or superior elephant; नागेन्द्रहस्तास्त्वचि कर्कशत्वात... कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1 36.-2 Airāvata, Indra's elephant; कुथेन नागेन्द्रमिवेन्द्रवाहनम् Śi.-3 an epithet of Śeṣa.-ईशः 1 an epithet of Śeṣa.-2 N. of the author of Pari- bhāṣenduśekhara and several other works.-3 N. of Patañjali.-उदम्, -उदरम् 1 a breast-plate.-2 a peculiar disease of pregnancy (गर्भोपद्रवभेद).-कन्यका, -कन्या a serpent-virgin.-कर्णः the castor-oil plant.-किंजल्कः = नागकेसर q. v.-कुमारी Rubia Munjiṣṭā (Mar. मंजिष्ठ).-केतुः An epithet of Karṇa (?); समरमधि- गतार्थः प्रस्थितो नागकेतुः Karṇabhāra 1.3.-केसरः N. of a tree with fragrant flowers, Mesua Roxburghii; कतकं नक्रनखरं नलदं नागकेसरम् Śiva B.3.14.-रम् a kind of steel.-गर्भम् red lead.-चूडः an epithet of Śiva.-जम् 1 red lead.-2 tin.-जिह्विका red arsenic.-जीवनम् tin. (-नः) orpiment.-दन्तः, -दन्तकः 1 ivory.-2 a peg or bracket projecting from a wall and used to hang things upon; N.18.15.-दन्ती 1 a kind of sun-flower.-2 a harlot.-द्वीपम् N. of a द्वीप in Bharata- varṣa.-नक्षत्रम्, -नायकम् the constellation called Āśleṣā. (-कः) the lord of serpents; अनन्तो वासुकिः पद्मो महापद्मो$पि नक्षकः । कर्कोटः कुलिकः शङ्ख इत्यष्टौ नागनायकाः ॥ Trikāṇdaśeṣa.-नामकम् Tin.-नामन् m. holy basil (तुलसी).-नासा the proboscis of an elephant.-निर्यूहः a large pin or bracket projecting from a wall.-पञ्चमी 1 N. of a festival on the fifth day in the bright half of Śrāvaṇa.-2 the fifth day in the dark half of Āsāḍha.-पतिः an epithet of (1) Airāvata. (2) Śesa.-पदः a mode of sexual enjoyment (रतिबन्ध). पादौ स्कन्धे तथा हस्ते क्षिपेल्लिङ्गं भगे लघु । कामयेत् कामुको नारीं बन्धो नागपदो मतः ॥ Ratimañjarī.-पर्णी the betel plant.-पाशः 1 a sort of magical noose used in battle to entangle an enemy.-2 N. of the noose or weapon of Varuṇa.-पाशकः a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). स्वजङ्घाद्वयमध्यस्थां हस्ताभ्यां धारयन् कुचौ । रमेन्निःशङ्कितो नारीं बन्धो$यं नागपाशकः ॥ Ratimañjarī.-पुरम् 1 Hastināpura.-2 N. of a city in Pātāla.-पुष्पः 1 the Champaka tree.-2 the Punnāga tree.-बन्धः 1 a snake as a chain.-2 N. of a metre, resembling the coilings of a snake.-बन्धकः an elephant-catcher.-बन्धुः the holy fig-tree.-बलः an epithet of Bhīma.-भूषणः an epithet of Śiva.-मण्डलिकः 1 a snake-keeper.-2 a snake-catcher.-मल्लः an epithet of Airāvata.-मारः a species of pot-herb (Mar. माका).-यष्टिः f.,-यष्टिका 1 a graduated pole or post for showing the depth of water in a newly-dug pond.-2 a boring-rod driven into the earth.-रक्तम्, -रेणुः red lead.-रङ्गः the orange.-राजः 1 an epithet of Śeṣa.-2 a large elephant; अधस्तान्नागराजाय सोमायोर्ध्वं दिशं ददौ Hariv.-रिपुः (see नागान्तकः) Garuḍa; शार्ङ्गचक्रायुधः खड्गी सर्वनागरिपुध्वजः Mb.13.147.15.-रुकः the orange tree.-लता 1 the penis.-2 the piper betel.-वल्लरी, -वल्ली piper betel.-वेला the hour when a serpent-like instrument is blown; नागवेलायामागन्तव्य...... । यस्मिन् ग्रामे न नागाः...... तस्मिन्नपि स एव कालः । तत्र हि आगमनं क्रियते । ŚB. on MS.1.8.69.-लोकः the world of serpents, the race of serpents collectively, one of the regions below the earth called Pātāla.-वारिकः 1 a royal elephant.-2 an elephant-driver.-3 a peacock.-4 an epithet of Garuḍa.-5 the chief of a herd of elephants.-6 the chief person in an assembly.-वीथी that part of the moon's path which contains the asterisms अश्विनी, भरणी and कृत्तिका; अश्विनी कृत्तिका याम्या नागवीथीति शब्दिता V. P.-संभवम्, -संभूतम् red lead....... मञ्जिष्ठां नागसंभवम् Śiva. B.3.19.-साह्वयम् Hastināpura. -
73 rank
I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
(classify)3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *I 1. [ræŋk] noun1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse2. verb(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and fileII [ræŋk] adjective2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf•- rankness* * *rank1[ræŋk]I. na top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierungto join the \ranks in die Armee eintretenJohn has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetretento be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden3. (membership)▪ the \ranks Mitglieder plthere is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheitparty \ranks Parteimitglieder plthe front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. genserried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw data \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateura \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin\rank cowardice reine Feigheit\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigunga \rank novice ein absoluter Neulinga \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] DummheitIII. vi1. (hold a position)▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen2. (be classified as)he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweitershe \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten TheaterschauspielernIV. vt1. (classify)▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen2. (arrange)▪ to \rank sth etw anordnento \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellenrank2[ræŋk]1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwucherthis body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß* * *I [rŋk]1. n1) (MIL: grade) Rang mofficer of high rank —
See:→ pullpeople of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände
4) (MIL: formation) Glied ntto break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten
the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere
the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder
to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten
See:→ close2. vt(= class, consider)where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?
3. vito rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen
he ranks high among her friends —
it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts
he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist
IIto rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
adj (+er)to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein
3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen* * *rank1 [ræŋk]A s2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;of second rank zweitrangig;take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;rank and fashion die vornehme Welt3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei6. Aufstellung f:form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:a) wegtreten,b) in Verwirrung geraten;close the ranks die Reihen schließen;fall in ranks antreten;join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;a) aus dem Glied treten,b) desertieren9. Schach: waag(e)rechte ReiheB v/t1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen4. a) einstufenb) rechnen, zählen ( beide:with, among zu):I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen alsC v/i2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:rank equally gleichrangig sein;rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;ranking list Rangliste f;ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;3. gehören, zählen ( beide:rank as gelten als;he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidentenrank off abmarschieren5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)rank2 [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)b) überwuchert (Garten etc)2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)3. stinkend, übel riechend4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)5. rein, völlig:rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);rank nonsense blühender Unsinn6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)* * *I 1. nounbe above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand
2) (social position) [soziale] Stellungpeople of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten
3) (row) Reihe, die5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, diethe ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere
the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse
close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen
2. transitive verbrise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
3. intransitive verbrank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu
II adjectiverank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]2) (stinking) stinkend3) (rampant)rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut
* * *n.Dienstgrad m.Grad -e m.Rang ¨-e m.Reihe -n f.Stand ¨-e m.Stufe -n f.sozialer Stand m. -
74 stiff
I n sl1)He was a big fat stiff who never seemed to know from nothing — Это был толстый болван, который туго соображал
If he doesn't, it's the last time I go out with the big stiff — Если он этого не сделает, то я с этим придурком больше никуда не пойду
2)A couple of stiffs were laid out on the table for dissection — На столе для вскрытия лежало два трупа
They pulled another stiff out of the river last night — Прошлой ночью из реки выловили еще одного утопленника
They took me into a room full of stiffs to identify his body — Они повели меня в комнату полную покойников, чтобы я опознал его тело
3) AmEThe kids got their money by rolling stiffs — Парни промышляли тем, что обворовывали пьяных
Some stiff staggered by — Мимо, шатаясь, прошел какой-то пьяный
4) AmEThis highfalutin stuff is incomprehensible to an ordinary stiff — Такие заумные идеи непонятны для простого смертного
But does the working stiff care about all this economic stuff? — Рабочего человека вряд ли волнуют эти экономические проблемы
He's just another working stiff like me — Он такой же рабочий парень, как и я
This stiff wants some help finding a flop for the night — Нужно помочь этому корешу найти место, где бы он смог переночевать
5) AmEHe bore none of the earmarks of a professional stiff — Ничто в его внешности не говорило о том, что он стал настоящим бомжем
6) AmEThere's a rumor that Khartoum is a stiff in the race — Ходят слухи, что Хартум вряд ли придет в числе первых в этом забеге
He listened to the tune and said it was a stiff — Он послушал мелодию и сказал, что она не пойдет
7) AmEII vi slIII vt AmE slI've had singles that stiffed — У меня были пластинки, которые не имели коммерческого успеха
1)They put the arm on the customer because he was trying to stiff the waiter — Они задержали этого посетителя, потому что он пытался смыться не заплатив официанту
2)You can tell right away when a guy's gonna stiff you — Сразу было видно, что этот парень на чай не даст
3)IV adj1) infmlIt's a bit stiff to expect him to apologize — Глупо думать, что он когда-нибудь извинится
That's a bit stiff you asking for a pay raise so soon — Это уж слишком - просить повышение оклада, когда ты проработал всего ничего
2) infmlIt could mean a stiff fine if one is caught — Если попадешься, то тебя штрафанут будь здоров
3) infml4) AmE slHe's stiff. There's nothing that can be done — Он откинулся, и уже ничего нельзя поделать
Yeah, he's stiff. Don't hit him no more — Что ты его бьешь? Он уже того, окочурился
5) AmE sl6) AmE slV adv infmlIt bored me stiff — Я не знал, куда от скуки деться
-
75 carcer
carcer, ĕris, m. [Sicilian karkaron; cf. O. Müll. Etrusk. 1, p. 13; etym. dub.; cf. scrinium], an enclosed place; hence,I.A prison, jail (syn.:A.custodia, vincula): si tresviri me in carcerem conpegerint,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Poen. 3, 3, 79; Lucr. 3, 1016; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22 sq.; Liv. 6, 36, 112 al.:carcer, quem vindicem scelerum majores nostri esse voluerunt,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27.Poet., of the custody of the winds, Verg. A. 1, 54; Ov. M. 4, 663; 14, 224; id. F. 2, 456;B.and of the lower world: carcer inferorum,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1222:Ditis,
Luc. 6, 797.— Trop., of the chains of the body:qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14, 14; so id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Luc. 6, 721.—Esp., the Roman State-prison, close to the Forum, at the foot of the Capitoline Hill, on the right of the Sacra Via, built by Ancus Marcius, Liv. 1, 33, 8; extended under ground by Servius Tullius; hence this part of the prison is called Tullianum. Varr. L. L. 5, § 151, p. 42 Bip.; Cic. Sull. 25, 70; Sall. C. 55, 3; Liv. 1, 33, 8; Tac. A. 3, 51 al.; cf.:C.in inferiorem demissus carcerem,
Liv. 34, 44, 8:in carcerem conditi,
id. 29, 22, 7; cf. also Fest. p. 356 Müll., and Becker. Antiq. 1, 262 sq.; v. also Tullianum and robur, II. A.—Meton.a.The imprisoned criminals: in me carcerem effudistis, [p. 291] Cic. Pis. 7, 16.—b.As a term of reproach ( = carcerarius), jail-bird, scapegallows: carcer vix carcere dignus, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 26; Ter. Phorm. l. l.—II.The barrier or starting-place in the race-course (opp. meta or calx; v. h. vv.); usu. in plur., carceres, Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Lucr. 2, 264; 4, 990; Cic. Brut. 47, 173; Verg. G. 1, 512; * Hor. S. 1, 1, 114 al. —In sing. (mostly poet.), Enn. Ann. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (v. 88 Vahl.); Tib. 1, 4, 32 (imitated by Ov. H. 18, 166); Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Verg. G. 3, 104; id. A. 5, 145 Serv.; Ov. M. 10, 652; id. Tr. 5, 9, 29; 5, 12, 26; Suet. Caes. 21; Stat. Th. 6, 522.—B.Trop., the commencement, beginning, of a course of action or of a condition:a quibus carceribus decurrat ad metas,
Varr. R. R. 1, 3; so id. ib. 2, 7, 1:ad carceres a calce revocari,
i.e. to begin life anew, Cic. Sen. 23, 83; cf.:cum aequalibus, quibus cum tamquam e carceribus emissus sis,
id. Lael. 27, 101. -
76 domus
dŏmus, ūs and i, 2d and 4th decl., f. [Sanscr. damas, house; Gr. root dem-ô, to build, whence domos, des-potês for demspotês; cf. Germ. Zimmer; Eng. timber, etc.], a house, home (for syn. cf. aedes, casa, domicilium, habitatio; mansio, sedes, tectum, tugurium; aedificium, moles). —Forms of the cases.a.Sing.(α).Nom.:(β).domus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6 al.; Ter. And. 5, 3, 20; id. Eun. 5, 9, 8 al.; Cic. Lael. 27, 103; id. Rep. 1, 43; 3, 9 et saep.—Gen., in the comic poets only the ante-class. form domi:(γ).haud quod tui me neque domi distaedeat,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5:commeminit domi,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 20; cf.:domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45:domi cupio (i.q. cupidus sum),
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 22; acc. to Don. Ter. l. l.: decora domi, Caecil. ap. Don. l. l.: conviva domi, Afran. ap. Non. 337, 23. But since Varro (except as infra, 2.):domūs,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll. (twice); Cat. 64, 246; Verg. G. 4, 209; id. A. 1, 356; 4, 318; 645; 6, 27; 53; 81; Hor. C. 4, 12, 6; id. S. 2, 5, 108; Ov. M. 2, 737; Stat. S. 5, 2, 77; Suet. Caes. 81 et saep. The uncontr. form domuis, Varr. ap. Non. 491, 22; and Nigidius, acc. to Gell. 4, 16, 1; the form domos, used by Augustus exclusively, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87 (or domuos, acc. to Ritschl; v. Neue Formenl. 1, 362; cf. SENATVOS from senatus in the S. C. de Bacan.).—Dat.:(δ).domo,
Cato R. R. 134, 2; 139; 141, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13 (ex conj. Lachm.; also Lucr. 5, 1267);much more freq. domui,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8; Quint. 1, 10, 32; 7, 1, 53 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.; Tac. H. 4, 68; Ov. M. 4, 66; id. Tr. 1, 2, 101; 3, 12, 50; id. Pont. 1, 2, 108; 3, 1, 75.—Acc.:(ε).domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 54; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90; Cic. Rep. 1, 39; 2, 5; 6, 19; 23; 26 et saep.—Apoc. form do = dô (for dôma): endo suam do, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 436 P.; and ap. Aus. Idyll. 12, 18 (Ann. v. 563 ed. Vahl.).—Voc.: domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; id. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; 3, 58, 217; Nov. ap. Non. 510; Verg. A. 2, 241.—(ζ).Abl., usually domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27; id. Curc. 1, 3, 53 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18; Cic. Rep. 2, 4; id. Off. 1, 39, 139 (four times) et saep.:b.domu,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 48; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; Inscr. Grut. 599, 8; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 5.—Plur.(α).Nom., only domus, Verg. G. 4, 481; Liv. 3, 32, 2; 42, 1, 10; Suet. Ner. 38.—(β).Gen.: domorum ( poet.), Lucr. 1, 354; 489 saep.; Verg. G. 4, 159; id. A. 2, 445;(γ).usually domuum,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88; 8, 57, 82, § 221; Tac. A. 3, 24; 6, 45; Juv. 3, 72; Sen. Ep. 122, 9; Dig. 33, 2, 32, § 2 et saep.—Dat. and abl., only domibus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 160 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2; id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; Quint. 9, 4, 4; Tac. A. 3, 6; id. H. 1, 4; id. G. 46; Verg. G. 2, 443; Hor. C. 1, 22, 22; id. S. 2, 6, 71 et saep.—(δ).Acc. usually domos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19; Lucr. 1, 18; 6, 241; Cic. Rep. 1, 13 (twice); Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 4; Sall. C. 12, 3 and 4; Verg. G. 1, 182 et saep. The MSS. often vary between domos and domus; cf. Beier Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Drak. Liv. 3, 29, 5; Oud. Suet. Claud. 25; so Verg. A. 1, 140; id. G 4, 446 al. The form domus is certain, Att. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34; Quadrig. ib. 17, 2, 5; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7; Liv. 45, 1, 10.—2.Adverbial forms.a.Domi (also domui in good MSS. of Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Mil. 7, 16; id. Att. 12, 25, 1; id. Off. 3, 26, 99; and Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; 4, 54, 67;b.v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 540),
at home, in the house, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 12 et saep; Ter. And. 3, 2, 34 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13; id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 et saep.; Verg. E. 3, 33; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; id. Ep. 1, 5, 3 et saep.; cf.opp. foris,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33; id. Merc. 3, 4, 2 (twice); Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26; Sall. C. 52, 21 et saep.:meae domi,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 18; id. Most. 1, 3, 34; id. Mil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 15; and in the order domi meae, Cato ap. Charis. p. 101 P.; Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36; [p. 610] Cic. Fam. 10, 25 fin.:tuae domi,
id. ib. 4, 7, 4:suae domi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 43;and in the order domi suae,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 50; Cic. Mil. 7; id. Caecin. 4, 10; Quint. 1, 1, 22 al.:nostrae domi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9; id. Poen. 4, 2, 16; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39;and in the order domi nostrae,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2:alienae domi,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; id. Dom. 40, 105:domi Caesaris,
id. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 7, 3 Orell. N. cr.:istius domi (educatus),
id. Quint. 5, 21; cf.:domi illius (fuisti),
id. Div. in Caecil. 18, 58; id. Cluent. 60, 165:cujus domi fueras,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42: id. Phil. 2, 14, 35; 2, 19, 48; id. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —Domum, home, homewards, to the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 5, 20 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Verr. 1, 9, 25; id. Ac. 1, 3 et saep.; Verg. E. 1, 36; 10, 77 et saep.:c.domum meam,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; id. Fam. 9, 19:domum suam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 31; Cic. Rep. 1, 14; 2, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 al.:domum regiam (comportant),
Sall. J. 76 fin.:Pomponii domum (venisse),
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:domum Roscii,
id. Rosc. Com. 9, 26:cujusdam hominis nobilis domum,
id. Or. in Toga Cand. p. 521 ed. Orell.:domum reditio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:domum concursus,
id. B. C. 1, 53.—When more persons than one are spoken of, the plur. is freq. used:domos,
Liv. 3, 5; 27, 51; 28, 2; Curt. 9, 8, 1 al.:domos nostras,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19:domos suas,
Sall. J. 66, 3; and: suas domos, Liv 2, 7; but the sing. also:Suebi domum reverti coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54.—Sometimes also with in and acc.:rex in domum se recepit,
Liv. 44, 45:in domos atque in tecta refugere,
id. 26, 10:cur non introeo in nostram domum?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253; id. Capt. 4, 4, 3:venisse in M. Laecae domum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 2; and Suet. Vesp. 5.—Domo.(α).From home, out of the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 4; id. Stich. 1, 1, 29; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3; id. Mil. 4, 2, 7 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 19; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 20; Cic. Rep. 1, 12; id. Fl. 6, 14; id. Or. 26, 89 et saep.—(β).For domi, at home, in the house (rare):3.domo sibi quaerere remedium,
Cic. Clu. 9, 27:haec ubi domo nascuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2:domo se tenere,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3:domo abditus,
Suet. Caes. 20 tabulae domo asservantur, App. Apol. p. 541.—With in:in domo furtum factum ab eo, qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:rem quam e villa mea surripuit, in domo mea ponat,
Sen. Const. Sap. 7 med.:in domo sua facere mysteria,
Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.:quid illuc clamoris obsecro in nostra domo est?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 29; id. Ps. 1, 1, 82; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 26:educatus in domo Pericli,
Nep. Alcib. 2; so,in domo ejus,
id. Lys. 3, 5; Tac. A. 4, 21.—In colloq. lang.: domi habere aliquid, to have a thing at home, i. e. to have it about one, to have in abundance, to be provided with it, to have or know it one's self:B.domi habet animum falsiloquum... Domi dolos, domi delenifica facta, domi fallacias,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36 sq.:domi habuit unde disceret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 Ruhnk. In a like sense:id quidem domi est,
Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2; cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 4: sed quid ego nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur? glauk eis Athênas, Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —Poet. transf., any sort of building or abode. So of the labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 27;II.of a sacred grotto,
id. ib. 6, 81;of the abode of the gods,
id. ib. 10, 1; 101; Ov. M. 4, 736; 6, 269 al.;of the winds,
Verg. G. 1, 371; Ov. M. 1, 279;of animals,
Verg. G. 2, 209; id. A. 5, 214; Stat. Th. 1, 367;of birds,
Verg. A. 8, 235;of Danaë's prison,
Prop. 2, 20, 12 (3, 13, 12 M.);of the tomb: marmorea,
Tib. 3, 2, 22;the same, DOMVS AETERNA,
Inscr. Orell. 1174; 4525 sq.:AETERNALIS,
ib. 4518 (cf. in Heb. for the grave, Eccl. 12, 5); and:CERTA,
ib. 4850;of the body, as the dwelling of the soul,
Ov. M. 15, 159; 458 et saep.Meton.A.In a wider sense, one's native place, country, home. M. Su. Siculus sum Syracusanus. M. So. Ea domus et patria est mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 10;B.so (with patria),
id. Merc. 3, 4, 68; Verg. A. 7, 122; also with patria as an adjective, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 2; Ov. M. 11, 269; cf. also Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41; Verg. A. 5, 638; Ov. M. 13, 227 al.: domi aetatem agere, opp. patriă procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 75; id. Capt. 2, 1, 3; id. Poen. 5, 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6; 1, 20, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 fin.; Sall. C. 17, 4; id. J. 8, 1 et saep.:legiones reveniunt domum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33; so id. ib. 52; Cic. Fam. 7, 5; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 3; Liv. 23, 20 al.:ut (Galli) domo emigrent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14:qui genus? unde domo?
Verg. A. 8, 114; 10, 183.—Hence, the phrases belli domique, and domi militiaeque, in war and peace, v. bellum and militia;and cf.: noster populus in pace et domi imperat... in bello sic paret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40.—A household, family, race (cf. the Gr. oikos, and the Heb., v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v. 7):b.domus te nostra tota salutat,
Cic. Att. 4, 12; id. Fam. 13, 46; Liv. 3, 32; Quint. 7, 1, 53 (twice); Tac. A. 3, 55; id. Agr. 19; Suet. Aug. 25; Verg. A. 1, 284; 3, 97:tota domus duo sunt,
Ov. M. 8, 636; id. F. 4, 544; Hor. C. 1, 6, 8; 3, 6, 26; Vulg. Matt. 10, 6 et saep.—Hence, -
77 ἄνω
ἄνω (A), imper.Aἀνέτω S.Ichn.70
, inf. , part. ἄνων, [tense] impf. ἦνον, etc. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἤνεσα IG7.3226
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.), Hymn.Is.35, prob. in AP7.701.1 (Diod.) ( ἤνεσ' codd.):— = ἀνύω, ἀνύτω, accomplish, finish,ἦνον ὁδόν Od.3.496
; (Dobree, cf. AB406);ἀλλ' οὐδὲν ἦνεν E.Andr. 1132
;ἦ τὸ δέον.. ἤνομεν; S.Ichn.98
; ταῦτα πρὸς ἀνδρός ἐστ' ἄνοντος εἰς σωτηρίαν (cf.ἀνύω 1.6
) Ar.V. 369;ἀρυσσάμενοι ποτὸν ἤνομεν AP 11.64
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., come to an end, be finished, mostly of a period of time, μάλα γὰρ νὺξ ἄνεται night is quickly drawing to a close, Il.10.251; ἔτος ἀνόμενον the waning year, Hdt.7.20;ἦμαρ ἀνόμενον A.R.2.494
;ἀνομένου τοῦ μηνός SIG577.30
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.); alsoὅππως.. ἔργον ἄνοιτο Il.18.473
;ἤνετο τὸ ἔργον Hdt.1.189
, 8.71;ἀνομένων βημάτων A.Ch. 799
;ὁπόταν θήρης.. ἔργον ἄνηται Opp.H.5.442
: impers., λιταῖς ἄνεται, = λιταὶ ἀνύονται, Pi.O.8.8. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hom., exc. Il.18.473: afterwds. common, cf. A. l.c., Opp.H. l.c. Orig. ἄνϝω, cf. ἀνύω.]------------------------------------I with Verbs implying Motion, upwards,ἄ. ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον Od.11.596
; ἄ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἀναπλεῖν up stream, Hdt.2.155;ἄ. ποταμῶν χωροῦσι παγαί E.Med. 410
(lyr.), hence "ἄ. ποταμῶν", proverbial, D.19.287, etc.;κόνις δ' ἄ. φορεῖτο S. El. 714
;κονιορτὸς ἄ. ἐχώρει Th.4.34
; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upward road, Pl. R. 621c; ἄ. ἰόντι going up the country (i.e. inland, v. infr. 11.1f), Hdt.2.8; ἄ. κάτω, v. infr. 11.2; πέμπειν ἄ., i.e. from the nether world, A.Pers. 645 (lyr.), cf. Ch. 147;σύριγγες ἄ. φυσῶσιμέλαν μένος S. Aj. 1412
(lyr.).b on earth, opp. the world below,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄ. S.OT 416
;ἡνίκ' ἦσθ' ἄ. Id.El. 1167
;ἄ. βλέπειν Id.Ph. 1348
;ἄ. ἐπὶ [τῆς] γῆς Pl.Phd. 109c
; οἱ ἄ. the living, opp. οἱ κάτω the dead, S.Ant. 1068, cf. Ph. 1348, etc.; τὰ ἄ. πράγματα the world above, Luc.Cont.1.c in heaven, opp. earth, οἱ ἄ. θεοί the gods above, S.Ant. 1072;κῆρυξ τῶν ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω A.Ch. 124
: esp. in NT,ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
;ἡ ἄ. Ἱερουσαλήμ Ep.Gal.4.26
;ἡ ἄ. κλῆσις Ep.Phil.3.14
.d generally, of relative position, ὁ δῆμος ἄ. καθῆτο in the upper quarter of the city, i.e. the Pnyx, D.18.169; ἡ ἄ. βουλή, i.e. the Areopagus, Plu.Sol.19; βαλλόμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν ἄ. by those above on the roofs, Th.4.48;τὰ ἄ. X.An.4.3.25
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς οἰκίας, opp. θεμέλια, Id.Eq.1.2;οἱ ἄ. τόποι OGI111.17
.e geographically, on the upper side, i.e. on the north,ἄ. πρὸς βορέην Hdt.1.72
; οὔτε τὰ ἄ. χωρία οὔτε τὰ κάτω [οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ οὔτε τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἑσπέρην] Id.1.142;ὁ ἄ. τόπος Pl.R. 435e
.f inward from the coast,ἡ ἄ. Ἀσίη Hdt.1.95
; τὰ ἄ. τῆς Ἀσίης ib. 177; ἡ ἄ. ὁδός the upper or inland road, Id.7.128, X.An.3.1.8; ἡ ἄ. πόλις, opp. the Piraeus, Th.2.48; in full, οἱ ἀπὸ θαλάσσης ἄ. ib.83;ἡ ἄ. Μακεδονία Plu.Pyrrh.11
; ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς the king of the upper country, i.e. of Persia, X.An.7.1.28.h in the body, τὰ ἄ. the upper parts, opp. τὸ κάτω, Arist.GA 741b28, al.;ἡ ἄ. κοιλία Id.Mete. 360b23
.i of Time, formerly, of old, εἰς τὸ ἄ. reckoning upwards or backwards, of generations, Pl.Tht. 175b; οἱ ἄ. men of olden time, Id.Criti. 110b;οἱ ἄ. τοῦ γένους Id.Lg. 878a
; αἱ ἄ. μητρός the mother's lineal ancestors, Id.R. 461c, cf. infr. c;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. χρόνοις D.18.310
.k above, in referring to a passage, Pl.Grg. 508e;ἐν τοῖς ἄ. λόγοις R. 603d
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1412b33, etc.1 of tones in the voice,οἱ ἄ. τόνοι Plu.Cic.3
.m metaph., ἄ. βαίνειν walk proudly, Philostr.VA1.13;ἄ. φρονεῖν Hld.7.23
.n higher, more general, of κατηγορίαι, Arist.AP0.82a23.2 ἄ. καὶ κάτω up and down, to and fro,εἷρπ' ἄ. τε καὶ κάτω E.HF 953
;ἄ. καὶ κ. φεύγειν Ar.Ach.21
;ἄ. τε καὶ κ. κυκᾶν Id.Eq. 866
;περιπατεῖν ἄ. κ. Id.Lys. 709
.b upside-down, topsy-turvy,τὰ μὲν ἄ. κ. θήσω, τὰ δὲ κ. ἄ. Hdt.3.3
;πάντ' ἄ. τε καὶ κ. στρέφων τίθησιν A.Eu. 650
;τρέπουσα τύρβ' ἄ. κ. Id.Fr. 311
, cf. Ar.Av.3;ἄ. κ. συγχεῖν E.Ba. 349
;ἄ. καὶ κ. ποιεῖν τὰ πράγματα D.9.36
;τοὺς νόμους στρέφειν 21.19
;πόλλ' ἄ., τὰ δ' αὖ κ. κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες Pi.O.12.6
;πολλάκις ἐμαυτὸν ἄ. κ. μετέβαλλον
backwards and forwards,Pl.
Phd. 96a, cf. Prt. 356d.3 ἄ. ἔχειν τὸ πνεῦμα pant or gasp, Men.23, cf. Sosicr.1.B as Prep. with gen., above,ἡ ἄ. Ἅλυος Ἀσίη Hdt.1.130
, cf. 103, Call.Jov.24; αἱ ἄ. μητρός (v. supr. 11.1 i); ἄ. τοῦ γόνατος above the knee, Thphr.Char.4.4;ἀπὸ ἄ. τῆς χθονὸς ταύτης LXX 3 Ki.14.15
.2 with partitive gen., αἰθέρος ἄ. ἑλεῖν dub. in S.Ph. 1092, cf. E.Or. 1542;γῆς ἥκοντ' ἄ. Id.HF 616
;μικρὸν προαγαγὼν ἄ. τῶν πραγμάτων Aeschin.2.34
.C [comp] Comp. ἀνωτέρω, abs., higher,ἀ. θακῶν.. Ζεύς A.Pr. 314
; ἀ. οὐδὲν τῶν πρηγμάτων προκοπτομένων not getting on any farther, Hdt. 1.190;ἀδελφῷ ἢ πατρὶ ἢ ἔτι ἀ. Pl.Lg. 880b
;οὐ προήϊσαν ἀ. τὸ πρὸς ἑσπέρης Hdt.8.130
.2 c. gen., ἀ. Σάμου ib. 132;ἀ. γίγνεσθαί τινων X.An.4.2.25
; ἀ. τῶν μαστῶν above them, ib.1.4.17; laterἀνώτερον Plb.1.7.2
, etc.; cf. ἀνώτερος. -
78 дрожать
гл.1. to shake; 2. to rattle; 3. to shudder; 4. to shiver; 5. to tremble; 6. to start; 7. to wobble; 8. to quiver; 9. to twitchРусский глагол дрожать не указывает ни на то, что вызывает дрожь, ни на то, как происходит дрожание. Английские эквиваленты описывают характер дрожания и указывают на причину, которая его вызывает.1. to shake — дрожать, трястись, встряхивать, трясти (вызвать быстрое движение вверх и вниз или из стороны в сторону или самому производить быстрые движения): Shake the blanket before you fold it. It is full of dust. — Вытряхни одеяло прежде, чем свернешь, оно полно пыли./Встряхни одеяло прежде, чем свернешь, в нем полно пыли. Always shake the orange juice before opening it. — Всегда взбалтывай апельсиновый сок прежде, чем откроешь бутылку. Jim remembered being shaken awfully by his angry mother. — Джим помнил, как мать его жутко трясла, когда сердилась. Peter banged the door so hard that the whole house shook. — Петр так грохнул дверью, что весь дом задрожал/затрясся. People could feel the ground shaking beneath their feet, it was the second tremor in one day. — Люди почувствовали, как земля дрожит под ногами, это был второй толчок в этот день. The whole engine started to shake quite violently and the car stopped. — Мотор начал сильно дрожать, и машина остановилась. My hands were shaking as I opened the envelope. — Когда я открывала конверт, у меня дрожали руки. By the time he had finished the race his legs were shaking so badly he could hardly walk. — В конце забега у него так сильно дрожали ноги, что он едва шел. The poor woman was shaking with fear. — Бедная женщина дрожала от страха. Ben got up from the floor and shook his legs to gel all the dust off his trousers. — Бен встал с пола и отряхнул брюки от пыли. Shaking his fist at the doorman he said, he had never been so roughly treated in his whole life. — Грозя кулаком швейцару, он сказал, что за всю его жизнь с ним никто так грубо не обращался.2. to rattle — дрожать, барабанить, громыхать, греметь, хлопать, стучать (чем-либо, чаще всего металлическим предметом, так что при этом издается громкий стук): Her bracelets rattled as she danced. — Когда она танцевала, ее браслеты звенели. The wind was so strong that the doors and windows rattled. — Ветер был такой сильный, что окна и двери дребезжали. The hail rattled on the roof. — Град барабанил по крыше. The train rattled by. — Мимо прогромыхал поезд. He rattled his keys in his pocket. — Он гремел ключами в кармане.3. to shudder — дрожать, вздрагивать, содрогаться (сильно и бесконтрольно дрожать, часто от испуга, неожиданности или удивления; относится и к людям и к предметам): Не shuddered with disgust. — Его от отвращения всего передернуло./ Он содрогнулся от отвращения. She shuddered slightly at the memory. — При одном воспоминании об этом ее бросало в дрожь./Вспомнив об этом, она содрогнулась. I shuddered to think what my parents will say when they see this film. — Я вздрогнул, когда подумал о том, что скажут мои родители, посмотрев этот фильм. The washing machine shuddered and finished its cycle. — Стиральная машина содрогнулась и закончила свой цикл./Стиральная машина вздрогнула и остановилась. During the bombing the building shuddered and swayed from side to side, but no damage was done. — Во время бомбежки здание качалось и вздрагивало, но разрушений не было. The train began to slow down and shuddered to a halt when it got to the station. — Поезд начал тормозить, вздрогнул и остановился, подъехав к станции.4. to shiver — дрожать (мелкой дрожью, особенно от холода или пережитого испуга): As the patient's fever grew worse, his body began to shiver uncontrollably. — По мере того, как у больного поднимался жар, все его тело начало непроизвольно дрожать. Ellen shivered in horror, «To think that I almost married a murderer!» — Эллен в ужасе задрожала: «Подумать только, я чуть было не вышла замуж за убийцу!» They were all shivering in their thin coats praying that the bus would come soon. — Они все дрожали в своих легких пальто, молясь, чтобы побыстрее пришел автобус. to tremble —дрожать, вздрагивать беспокойно, слабо дрожать (особенно из-за нервозности, возбуждения, расстройства или гнева): Mothers' lips were trembling, she seemed to be going to start crying again. — Губы матери дрожали, она была па грани того, чтобы вновь расплакаться. I was so nervous during the wedding ceremony that my hands were trembling when I put the ring on her finger. — Я так нервничал во время брачной церемонии, что у меня дрожали руки, когда я надевал ей на палец кольцо. She was trembling with excitement at the thought of meeting him. — Она вся дрожала от возбуждения при мысли о встрече с ним. to start — дрожать, вздрогнуть, подскочить (от удивления, испуга или неожиданности): The noise made him start. От этого звука он вздрогнул. to wobble — дрожать, качаться из стороны в сторону, трястись (терять равновесие, не имея поддержки): I tried to stand on a chair but it wobbled too much. — Я пытался устоять на стуле, но он слишком сильно шатался. Carrying so many boxes her legs wobbled and suddenly everything went crashing to the floor. — Она несла столько коробок, что потеряла равновесие, и все вдруг с грохотом полетело на пол. The jelly was difficult to eat because it was wobbling so much. — Желе было трудно есть, так как оно сильно дрожало и ускользало с вилки. The table was old and wobbled so much that food and drink was always getting spelt. — Стол был старый и так сильно шатался, что пища и напитки все время проливались.8. tо quiver — дрожать (почти не заметной дрожью, особенно от возбуждения или нервозности): John's hands were quivering as he put down his paper and started his speech. Руки у Джона слегка дрожали, когда он положил на стол свои заметки и начал выступление. The children stood there quivering with excitement as I opened the package. Пока я открывала пакет, дети стояли около, дрожа от возбуждения./ Дети стояли, дрожа от нетерпения, пока я открывала пакет.9. to twitch — дрожать, дергаться (относится к частям тела, которые дрожат потому, что мускулы не могут расслабиться): At first we thought the cat was dead, when its tail twitched. — Сначала нам показалось, что кот умер, но потом у него задрожал хвост./Сначала мы подумали, что кот умер, но потом у него дернулся хвост. Robert's mouth twitched as he tried to stop himself laughing out loud. — Уголки рта у Роберта задрожали, выдавая его попытку удержаться от того, чтобы не рассмеяться во весь голос. -
79 with
with,❢ If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc). with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc).This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For further uses of with, see the entry below.1 ( in descriptions) a girl with black hair une fille aux cheveux noirs ; a child with blue eyes un enfant aux yeux bleus ; the boy with the broken leg le garçon à la jambe cassée ; a boy with a broken leg un garçon avec une jambe cassée ; a dress with a large collar une robe avec un large col ; a TV with remote control une télévision avec télécommande ; a room with a sea view une chambre avec vue sur la mer ; furnished with antiques décoré avec des meubles anciens ; covered with mud couvert de boue ; wet with dew mouillé par la rosée ; to lie with one's eyes closed être allongé les yeux fermés ; to stand with one's arms folded se tenir les bras croisés ; filled/loaded with sth rempli/chargé de qch ; covered/surrounded with couvert/entouré de ;2 (involving, concerning) avec ; a treaty/a discussion /a meeting with sb un traité/une discussion/un rendez-vous avec qn ;3 ( indicating an agent) avec ; to hit sb with sth frapper qn avec qch ; to walk with a stick marcher avec une canne ; to open/cut sth with a penknife ouvrir/couper qch avec un canif ;4 (indicating manner, attitude) with difficulty/pleasure/care avec difficulté/plaisir/soin ; to be patient with sb être patient avec qn ; ‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant ; delighted/satisfied with sth ravi/satisfait de qch ;5 ( according to) to increase with time augmenter avec le temps ; to improve with age [wine] se bonifier avec l'âge ; to expand with heat se dilater sous l'action de la chaleur ; to vary with the temperature varier selon la température ;6 (accompanied by, in the presence of) avec ; to travel/dance with sb voyager/danser avec qn ; go out with sb sortir avec qn ; bring a friend with you viens avec un ami ; she's got her brother with her ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère ; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle ; to live with sb ( in one's own house) vivre avec qn ; ( in their house) vivre chez qn ; I'll be with you in a second je suis à vous dans un instant ; take your umbrella with you emporte ton parapluie ; bring the books back with you ramène les livres ;7 (owning, bringing) passengers with tickets les passagers munis de billets ; people with qualifications les gens qualifiés ; somebody with your experience quelqu'un qui a ton expérience ; have you got the report with you? est-ce que tu as (amené) le rapport? ; with a CV GB ou resumé US like yours you're sure to find a job avec un CV comme le tien, tu es sûr de trouver du travail ;8 (in relation to, as regards) the frontier with Belgium la frontière avec la Belgique ; problems with the computer des problèmes avec l'ordinateur ; remember what happened with Bob's kids rappelle-toi ce qui est arrivé aux enfants de Bob ; how are things with you? comment ça va? ; what's up with Amy?, what's with Amy? US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy? ; what do you want with another car? qu'est-ce que tu veux faire d'une deuxième voiture? ; it's a habit with her c'est une habitude chez elle ; ⇒ matter, trouble, what, wrong ;9 (showing consent, support) I'm with you on this matter je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi là-dessus ; I'm with you 100% ou all the way je suis avec toi ;10 ( because of) sick with worry malade or mort d'inquiétude ; white with fear blanc de peur ; to blush with embarrassment rougir d'embarras ; to scream with laughter hurler de rire ; to tremble with fear trembler de peur ; he can see better with his glasses on il voit mieux avec ses lunettes ; with six kids, it's impossible avec six enfants, c'est impossible ; I can't do it with you watching je ne peux pas le faire si tu me regardes ; with summer coming avec l'été qui approche ; I can't go out with all this work to do avec tout le travail que j'ai à faire, je ne peux pas sortir ; ⇒ what ;11 ( remaining) with only two days to go before the election alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections ; he pulled out of the race with 100 metres to go il a abandonné la course 100 m avant l'arrivée ;12 ( suffering from) people with Aids/leukemia les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie, les personnes qui ont le sida/la leucémie ; to be ill with flu avoir la grippe ; to be in bed with chickenpox être au lit avec la varicelle ;13 ( in the care or charge of) you're safe with us tu es en sécurité avec nous ; the blame lies with him c'est de sa faute ; is Paul withyou? est-ce que Paul est avec vous? ;14 ( against) avec ; to fight with sb se bagarrer avec qn ; the war with Germany la guerre avec l'Allemagne ; to have an argument with sb se disputer avec qn ; to be in competition with sb être en concurrence avec qn ;15 ( showing simultaneity) with the approach of spring à l'approche du printemps ; with the introduction of the reforms avec l'introduction des nouvelles réformes ; with that, he left sur ce, il est parti ;16 (employed by, customer of) a reporter with the Gazette un journaliste de la Gazette ; he's with the UN il travaille pour l'ONU ; I'm with Chemco je travaille chez Chemco ; we're with the National Bank nous sommes à la National Bank ;17 ( in the same direction as) to sail with the wind naviguer dans le sens du vent ; to drift with the tide dériver avec le courant ;18 (featuring, starring) Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart Casablanca avec Humphrey Bogart.to be with it ○ ( on the ball) être dégourdi or capable ; ( trendy) être dans le vent or le coup ; I'm not really with it today ○ j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui ; get with it ○ ! ( wake up) réveille-toi! ; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre! ; I'm not with you, can you repeat? je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter? -
80 heave
1. transitive verb1) (lift) heben; wuchten (ugs.)3)2. intransitive verbheave a sigh [of relief] — [erleichtert] aufseufzen
1) (pull) ziehen2) (retch) sich übergeben3) p.t. & p.p.3. noun(pull) Zug, der* * *[hi:v]I. n2. (up and down movement) Auf und Ab nt; of sea, chest Wogen nt geh; of stomach Würgen nt; TECH Hub m\heave of the sea Seegang mthe dry \heaves das trockene WürgenII. vt1. (move)he \heaved himself out of his armchair er hievte sich aus seinem Stuhlto \heave sth open etw aufstemmen2. (utter)to \heave a sigh [of relief] einen Seufzer [der Erleichterung] ausstoßen4.< hove, hove>to \heave anchor den Anker lichtenIII. vi1. (pull, push) hieven, ziehenafter the race she was covered in sweat, her chest heaving nach dem Rennen war sie schweißgebadet und sie keuchte heftig4.<hove, hove>to \heave in sight in Sicht kommen* * *[hiːv]1. vthe heaved himself out of bed — er hievte sich aus dem Bett (inf)
2) (= throw) werfen, schmeißen (inf)3) sigh, sob ausstoßento heave anchor — den Anker lichten
2. vi1) (= pull) ziehen, hieven2) (= move ground) sich heben und senken; (sea, waves, bosom) wogen (geh); (stomach) sich umdrehen; (body) sich krümmenthe earthquake made the ground heave — bei dem Beben hob sich die Erde
3. n(of sea, waves) Auf und Ab nt, Wogen nt (geh); (of bosom, chest) Wogen nt (geh)to lift/throw sth with a great heave — etw mit großer Anstrengung hochhieven or hochwuchten/mit großer Wucht werfen
* * *heave [hiːv]A s1. Heben n, Hub m, (mächtiger) Ruck2. Hochziehen n, -winden n3. umg Wurf m5. Wogen n:6. GEOL Verwerfung f, (horizontale) Verschiebunghave the heaves dämpfig seina) ihn würgt es,b) er kotzt1. (hoch)heben, (-)wuchten, (-)stemmen, (-)hieven:we heaved him to his feet wir hievten ihn auf die Beine2. hochziehen, -winden3. umg schmeißen, werfen4. SCHIFF hieven:heave the anchor den Anker lichten;heave the lead (log) loten (loggen)6. umg auskotzen7. heben und senkenC v/i1. sich heben und senken, wogen:2. keuchen3. umgb) würgen, Brechreiz haben:his stomach heaved ihm hob sich der Magen5. SCHIFFa) hieven, ziehen (at an dat):heave ho! holt auf!, allg hau ruck!b) treiben:* * *1. transitive verb1) (lift) heben; wuchten (ugs.)3)2. intransitive verbheave a sigh [of relief] — [erleichtert] aufseufzen
1) (pull) ziehen2) (retch) sich übergeben3) p.t. & p.p.3. noun(pull) Zug, der* * *n.Hub ¨-e m. v.heben v.(§ p.,pp.: hob, gehoben)hochheben v.
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