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61 villain
['vɪlən]nome (scoundrel) canaglia f.; (criminal) criminale m. e f.; (in book, film) cattivo m. (-a); (child) bricconcello m. (-a)* * *['vilən](a person who is wicked or of very bad character: the villain of the play/story.) cattivo- villainy* * *villain /ˈvɪlən/n.1 (teatr., cinem., ecc.) (il) cattivo: Who's going to play the villain in the next Spiderman film?, chi avrà il ruolo del cattivo nel prossimo film dell'Uomo Ragno?2 criminale; delinquente: to put a villain behind bars, mettere un delinquente dietro le sbarre; The real villains are the big multinational companies, i veri delinquenti sono le grandi multinazionali3 ► villein● (fam., scherz.) the villain of the piece, il cattivo della storiaFALSI AMICI: villain non significa villano nel senso di maleducato.* * *['vɪlən]nome (scoundrel) canaglia f.; (criminal) criminale m. e f.; (in book, film) cattivo m. (-a); (child) bricconcello m. (-a) -
62 bar ****
I [bɒː(r)]1. n1) (pub) bar m inv, (counter: in pub) banco3) (of window, cage) sbarra, (on door) sprangabar (to) — (fig: obstacle) barriera (a), ostacolo (a)
behind bars — (prisoner) dietro le sbarre
4)(
Law: professional group) the Bar — l'ordine m degli avvocatithe prisoner at the bar — (area in court) l'imputato (-a)
to be called to or Am admitted to the Bar — essere ammesso (-a) all'ordine degli avvocati
5) Mus battuta2. vt(obstruct: way) sbarrare, (fasten: door, window) sbarrare, sprangare, (ban: person) escludere, (activity, thing) proibire, interdireII [bɒː(r)] prepad esclusione di, tranne -
63 Hennébique, François
[br]b. 25 April 1842 Neuville-Saint-Vaast, near Arras, Franced. 20 March 1921 Paris, France[br]French engineer who contributed to the development of reinforced concrete.[br]Hennébique was an important leader in experimenting with various ways of reinforcing concrete with iron and steel. He set up his own firm in 1867, so acquiring valuable experience in the number of commissions that he carried out when using this material. He patented his own invention in 1892; this was for a method of using hooked connections for reinforcing-bars of iron and steel. England lagged behind France in developing the use of reinforced concrete as a structural material: it was Hennébique who was most influential in changing this situation. He had used his new method of reinforcement in the construction of the Spinning Mills at Tourcoing in France in 1895, and he was commissioned by Weaver \& Co., who wished to build a new flour mill in Swansea: the mill was completed in 1898. Soon after, both Hennébique and Coignet established London offices for developing their constructional techniques in England.[br]Further ReadingLe Béton armé 1898–1921 (monthly journal published by the Hennébique Company in Paris).P.Collins, 1959, Concrete: A Vision of a New Architecture (a study of Auguste Perret and his predecessors), Faber.C.C.Stanley, 1979, Highlights in the History of Concrete, Cement and Concrete Association.DY -
64 lodge
1. noun3) (of Freemasons) Loge, die2. transitive verb1) (deposit formally) einlegen [Beschwerde, Protest, Berufung usw.]; (bring forward) erheben [Einspruch, Protest]; einreichen [Klage]3) (leave)lodge something with somebody/in a bank — etc. etwas bei jemandem/in einer Bank usw. hinterlegen od. deponieren
be lodged in something — in etwas (Dat.) stecken
3. intransitive verbbecome lodged in something — [Kugel, Messer:] stecken bleiben in etwas (Dat.)
1) (be paying guest) [zur Miete] wohnen2) (enter and remain) stecken bleiben (in in + Dat.)* * *[lo‹] 1. noun1) (a small house, especially one at a gate to the grounds of a large house.) das Häuschen2) (a room at a college gate etc for an attendant: the porter's lodge.) die Pförtnerloge2. verb1) (to live in rooms for which one pays, in someone else's house: He lodges with the Smiths.) in Untermiete wohnen2) (to make or become fixed: The bullet was lodged in his spine.) steckenbleiben•- academic.ru/43567/lodger">lodger- lodging* * *[lɒʤ, AM lɑ:ʤ]I. ngardener's \lodge Gartenschuppen mgatekeeper's \lodge Pförtnerhaus ntski \lodge Skihütte ffishing \lodge Fischerhütte fII. vt1. (present formally)to \lodge an appeal/objection LAW Berufung/Widerspruch einlegento \lodge a complaint Beschwerde einlegento \lodge a protest Protest erheben▪ to \lodge sth with sb/sth etw bei jdm/etw hinterlegento \lodge money with a bank Geld bei einer Bank deponierento \lodge valuables with sb/sth Wertgegenstände bei jdm/etw hinterlegen3. (make fixed)▪ to \lodge sth etw hineinstoßen4. (give sleeping quarters to)III. vi1. (become fixed) stecken bleiben▪ to \lodge with sb bei jdm [zur Untermiete] wohnen* * *[lɒdZ]1. n(in grounds) Pförtnerhaus nt; (of American Indian) Wigwam m; (= shooting lodge, skiing lodge etc) Hütte f; (= porter's lodge) Pförtnerloge f; (SCH, UNIV) Pedellzimmer nt; (= masonic lodge) Loge f; (of beaver) Bau m2. vt2) (with bei) complaint einlegen; protest erheben; claim geltend machen; charge, petition, application einreichento lodge an appeal — Einspruch erheben; (Jur) Berufung einlegen
to be lodged — (fest)stecken
4) jewellery, money deponieren, hinterlegen3. vi1) (Brit: live) (zur or in Untermiete) wohnen (with sb, at sb's bei jdm); (at boarding house) wohnen (in in +dat)* * *A s1. a) Sommer-, Gartenhaus nb) (Jagd- etc) Hütte fc) Gärtner-, Pförtnerhaus n (auf einem Gut etc)2. Portier-, Pförtnerloge f3. US Ferienhotel n6. besonders US Ortsgruppe f (einer Gewerkschaft etc)8. a) Wigwam mb) Indianerfamilie fB v/i2. übernachten3. sich verbergen (Wild)4. stecken (bleiben) (Geschoss, Bissen etc):it had lodged in his memory fig es war in seiner Erinnerung oder in seinem Gedächtnis haften gebliebenC v/t1. aufnehmen, beherbergen, (für die Nacht) unterbringen:the house lodges ten people das Haus beherbergt zehn Leute2. in Logis oder Untermiete nehmen3. lodge o.s.b) sich einquartieren (in in dat):be lodged → B 14. jemanden in Gewahrsam nehmen:lodged behind bars hinter schwedischen Gardinen umg5. Güter etc unterbringen, einlagern8. besonders JUR einen Antrag, eine Beschwerde etc einreichen, (Straf)Anzeige erstatten, Berufung, Protest einlegen ( alle:with bei)he lodged a bullet in his heart er schoss sich eine Kugel ins Herz11. Schmutz etc ablagern12. obs Getreide etc umlegen (Wind etc)* * *1. noun2) (porter's room) [Pförtner]loge, die3) (of Freemasons) Loge, die2. transitive verb1) (deposit formally) einlegen [Beschwerde, Protest, Berufung usw.]; (bring forward) erheben [Einspruch, Protest]; einreichen [Klage]2) (house) unterbringen; (receive as guest) beherbergen; bei sich unterbringen3) (leave)lodge something with somebody/in a bank — etc. etwas bei jemandem/in einer Bank usw. hinterlegen od. deponieren
4) (put, fix) stecken; [hinein]stoßen [Schwert, Messer usw.]be lodged in something — in etwas (Dat.) stecken
3. intransitive verbbecome lodged in something — [Kugel, Messer:] stecken bleiben in etwas (Dat.)
1) (be paying guest) [zur Miete] wohnen2) (enter and remain) stecken bleiben (in in + Dat.)* * *n.Häuschen - n. (with) v.in Verwahrung geben (bei) ausdr. v.logieren v. -
65 safely
safely [ˈseɪflɪ]a. ( = without risk) en toute sécurité• you can walk about quite safely in the town centre vous pouvez vous promener en toute sécurité dans le centre-ville• drive safely! sois prudent !b. ( = without mishap) [return, land] sans encombre ; [arrive] bien• give me a ring to let me know you've got home safely passe-moi un coup de fil pour que je sache que tu es bien rentré• now that the election is safely out of the way, the government can... maintenant que le gouvernement n'a plus à se soucier des élections, il peut...c. ( = confidently) I think I can safely say that... je pense pouvoir dire sans trop m'avancer que...* * *['seɪflɪ]1) ( unharmed) [come back] ( of person) sans encombre; (of parcel, goods) sans dommage; ( of plane) [land, take off] sans problème2) ( without worry or risk) [leave, do, go] en toute tranquillité; [assume, say] avec certitude3) ( causing no concern) [locked, hidden] bien4) ( carefully) prudemment -
66 push
I n1) infml2) infml3) infml esp AmE4) AmE sl5) AmE slII vi AmE slHe became a lumber camp push — Он стал "бугром" у лесорубов
1)He was pushing for two years before the cops got him — Он два года торговал наркотиками, прежде чем полицейские схватили его
2)III vtMan, look at that guy push. He hooks two new kids every day — Смотри, как он умело приучает детей к наркотикам. Два новых клиента каждый день
1) infmlIt's time you're getting some dignity, you're pushing fifty — Тебе давно пора остепениться - ведь тебе уже под пятьдесят
2) infmlYou must push your wares if you want better sales — Вам необходимо создать рекламу для своих товаров, чтобы увеличить их сбыт
The clerk was pushing one brand so hard that I finally bought it — Агент так расхваливал эту марку, что я в конце концов купил
3) infmlHaven't you a friend who could push you? — Неужели у тебя нет друга, который бы мог сделать тебе протекцию?
4) infmlYou don't get anywhere if you don't push yourself — Вы ничего не достигнете, если будете таким рохлей
5) sl esp AmE6) AmE slPushing a hack all day I know a backfire when I hear one — Я вожу такси целый день, и мне лучше знать, стучит ли у меня двигатель или нет
7) AmE slWe get touchy when one of our guys gets pushed — Когда убивают одного из наших парней, то мы должны реагировать
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67 lodge
[lo‹] 1. noun1) (a small house, especially one at a gate to the grounds of a large house.) vrtna hišica2) (a room at a college gate etc for an attendant: the porter's lodge.) vratarjeva loža2. verb1) (to live in rooms for which one pays, in someone else's house: He lodges with the Smiths.) stanovati (pri)2) (to make or become fixed: The bullet was lodged in his spine.) zatakniti (se)3) (to make (an objection, an appeal etc) formally or officially.) vložiti (tožbo)•- lodger- lodging* * *I [lɔdž]nounvratarjeva loža; lovska koča; koča, hišica, vrtna hišica; prostozidarska loža; skrivno društvo, njihovo shajališče; bobrov brlog, vidrina; American indijanski šotor, vigvamII [lɔdž]1.transitive verbnastaniti, vzeti pod streho, prenočiti koga, spraviti v zapor; spraviti, uskladiščiti (in v, with pri); položiti, deponirati, shraniti, vplačati ( with pri); predati (oblast), pooblastiti, poveriti ( with s, z); juridically vložiti (tožbo, pritožbo), ( with pri); economy odpreti (kredit); zadeti cilj (strel), dobro zadeti (udarec); poleči (žito);2.intransitive verbstanovati, nastaniti se (zlasti začasno), prenočiti; skriti se (divjad); zatakniti se, zaustaviti se (izstrelek)to lodge o.s. — nastaniti se, naseliti selodged behind bars — v zaporu, za rešetkamito lodge a complaint — vložiti tožbo, tožiti -
68 belong
vi1) infmlYou don't belong here, so scram — Тебе нечего тут делать, так что проваливай
2) infml3) infmlI believe this screwball should be put away in some mental hospital where he belongs — Я думаю, что этому придурку самое место в сумасшедшем доме
4) infmlShe's beginning to feel that she doesn't belong — Она начинает понимать, что она здесь чужая
At last I felt that I belonged — Наконец, я почувствовал, что меня принимают за своего
5) sl -
69 safely
1 ( unharmed) [come back] ( of person) sans encombre ; (of parcel, goods) sans dommage ; [land, take off] sans problème ; I arrived/got back safely je suis bien arrivé/rentré ; you can walk around quite safely vous pouvez vous promener en toute sécurité ; to see sb safely across the road faire traverser la route à qn ; to be safely across the border/aboard être en sécurité de l'autre côté de la frontière/à bord ;2 ( without worry or risk) [leave, do, go] en toute tranquillité ; you can safely dispense with that vous pouvez vous passer de ça sans problème ; we can safely assume/conclude/say that… nous pouvons penser/conclure/dire avec certitude que… ;3 ( causing no concern) [locked, hidden, stored] bien ; to be safely tucked up in bed être bien bordé dans son lit ; he's safely behind bars heureusement il est sous les verrous ; he's safely through to the final il s'est qualifié sans problème pour la finale ; with her parents safely out of the way… par chance, ses parents étant absents… ;4 ( carefully) prudemment ; drive safely! conduis prudemment! -
70 whistle-blower
n AmE slHe was looking for a whistle-blower who put him behind bars — Он разыскивает агента полиции, который упрятал его за решетку
She swore to get the whistle-blower who put the finger on her man — Она поклялась достать того стукача, который донес на ее сожителя
The FBI gave pledges to protect whistle-blowers who fear reprisals — ФБР дало обязательства защитить стукачей, которые опасались возмездия
The new dictionary of modern spoken language > whistle-blower
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71 shut up
1. phr v плотно закрыть; забить, заколотитьkeep your yap shut — помалкивай, закрой пасть
2. phr v запирать; хранить; прятатьshut to — закрывать, прикрывать; запирать
shut away — спрятать, запрятать
3. phr v закрыть; ликвидироватьshut down — закрыть, опустить
4. phr v сажать в тюрьму, за решётку5. phr v груб. замолчатьshut up! — заткнись!, замолчи!
6. phr v груб. заставить замолчать7. phr v груб. мор. заделывать течь, пробоинуto shut up shop — кончать работу, закругляться
Синонимический ряд:1. closeted (verb) closeted; confined; imprisoned; isolated2. dried up (verb) dried up; piped down3. dry up (verb) dry up; dumb up; pipe down4. imprison (verb) confine; enclose; impound; imprison; incarcerate; jail; lock up; put behind bars5. silence (verb) choke off; hush; quiet; shush; silence; still6. silenced (verb) choked off; hushed; quieted; shushed; silenced; stilled -
72 under lock and key
master key — ключ, подходящий ко всем замкам
Синонимический ряд:incarcerated (adj.) behind bars; confined; detained; held in custody; imprisoned; in jail; incarcerated; jailed; locked up -
73 bar
I [ba:]1. n1) брусок, засов, прут (решетки), полено2) планкаto clear the bar — преодолеть планку, взять высоту
toll bar — амер. шлагбаум
3) отмель2. vto bar in — запереть, не выпускать
3) разг. не любитьII [bɑ:] n1) бар, буфет2) конторка, прилавок, стойка, небольшой магазинIII [bɑ:] n2) суд, трибунал3):the bar — адвокатура, адвокатская практика
-
74 gunslinger
n AmE infml -
75 confined
1. n затворник поневоле2. a ограниченный, узкийconfined waters — фарватер, ограниченный по глубине и ширине
3. a заключённый, отбывающий наказание4. a рожающая; находящаяся в родильном доме5. a мед. страдающий запором6. a с. -х. на стойловом содержанииconfined the gas over — собрал газ над; собранный газ над
Синонимический ряд:1. bedridden (adj.) bedridden; flat on one's back; ill; in quarantine; indisposed; keeping to the house; laid up; shut-in; sick2. cramped (adj.) cramp; cramped; incommodious; squeezy3. incarcerated (adj.) behind bars; detained; held in custody; imprisoned; in jail; incarcerated; jailed; locked up; under lock and key4. restricted (adj.) bound; compassed; enclosed; hampered; limited; repressed; restrained; restricted5. closeted (verb) closeted; isolated; shut up6. imprisoned (verb) constrained; immured; imprisoned; incarcerated; interned; jailed; jugged7. limited (verb) barred; circumscribed; delimited; limited; restricted -
76 institutionalize
1. v превращать в институт, установление; наделять законным статусом; учреждать2. v помещать в больницу или другое лечебное учреждениеСинонимический ряд:1. commit (verb) commit; consign; institutionalise2. make established (verb) adopt as standard; incorporate into a system; make established; make official; order; recognize as the status quo; regulate; sanction as the norm; standardise; standardize3. place in an institution (verb) commit to an asylum; condemn to penitentiary; convict; imprison; penalise; penalize; place in an institution; put behind bars; send to prison -
77 lock up
1. phr v упрятать под замок, запереть2. phr v запереть все двери3. phr v посадить, упрятать в тюрьму; поместить в сумасшедший дом4. phr v поместить капитал в трудно реализуемые ценности5. phr v утаивать6. phr v полигр. заключатьСинонимический ряд:1. imprison (verb) enclose; impound; imprison; incarcerate; jail; put behind bars; shut up2. institutionalise (verb) commit; confine; institutionalise; institutionalize; put away -
78 securely
securely [sɪ'kjʊəlɪ]∎ the door was securely fastened la porte était bien fermée ou verrouillée∎ put the jewels securely away mettez les bijoux en lieu sûr;∎ he is securely behind bars il est hors d'état de nuire -
79 dirtbag
['dɜːtˌbæg]сущ.; амер.; сниж.а) грязнуля, неряха, свиньяThe guy is an absolute dirtbag, needs a bath. — У этого парня ужасно неопрятный вид, ему нужно помыться.
б) свинья, скотина, подонок, мерзавецEven when Alex was a complete dirtbag to her, she forgave him. — Даже когда Алекс поступал по отношению к ней как последняя свинья, она его прощала.
We are working closely with DA to bring any charges that we can against this dirtbag to keep him behind bars. — Мы работаем в тесном контакте с окружной прокуратурой, чтобы предъявить этому грязному подонку все возможные обвинения и оставить его за решёткой.
-
80 high-binder
n AmE slThey have finally got the high-binders that had been operating in Chinatown behind bars — Банда преступников, орудовавших в китайском квартале, наконец оказалась за решеткой
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