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1 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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2 ставати
= стати1) ( зупинитися) to stop; (про машину тж.) to pull up2) ( вставати) to stand, to take one's stand; to rise; ( на щось) to place ( to put) oneself, to get uponставати на чийсь бік — to take smb.'s side, to stand up for smb.
ставати в чергу — to line, to queue (up), to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
ставати дибки — to rear, to prance; to kick, to resist
ставати на коліна — to kneel (down, up)
ставати на ноги — to get on one's feet; to become independent
3) ( робитися) to become, to get, to grow, to wax, to turnставати відомим — to acquire a reputation ( for), (про секрет, новину) to leak ( out)
ставати дійсністю — to be translated into life, to become a reality
ставати жертвою — to fall a victim (to)
ставати здобиччю (кого-небудь, чого-небудь) — to fall a prey (to)
4) (розпочинати, приступати) to set about, to startставати до роботи — to begin ( to start) one's work, to get down to work
5) тк. док. ( почати) to take to, to begin6) ( вистачати) to suffice, to be sufficient, to do7) тк. док. ( бути) to beйого не стало (помер) — he has passed away, he is no more
8) to costщоб то не стало — at all costs, at any price
9)ставати на якір — to come to anchor, to go into anchor, to berth
ставати на чолі — to become leader (of)
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3 братися
1) to take up ( upon)2) ( приступати до чогось) to turn to, to begin, to start, to set (to)3) ( дати зобов'язання) to undertake; to take upon oneself4) ( руками) to touch5) ( з'являтися) to appear, to arise6) ( вкриватися) to get covered7) ( липнути) to stick (to), to adhere (to)братися за розум — to come to one's senses, to become reasonable
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4 за
I прийм.1) ( про місце перебування - позаду) behind; ( по той бік) across, over, beyond; ( поза) out ofза борт, за бортом — overboard
за містом — out of town ( city); ( далі за місто) beyond the town ( city); (на дачі, на селі) in the country
2) (коло, навколо) at3) ( згідно з) according to, in accordance with, under, by4) ( при позначенні причини) because of, through, over, by reason ofза браком (чого-небудь) — for want/lack of, lacking, in the absence of
5) ( замість) instead (of), forза нього — instead of him, in his stead
за такого-то (підпис) — per procurationem (скороч. p.proc, p.pro., p.p.)
6) ( за часів) in the time of, in the days of; (про уряд, владу) under7) ( протягом) during, at; ( у проміжок часу) within, for, inза життя — during the life (of); when alive
за рік — in a year ( year's time)
за останній час — recently, lately, of late
8) ( через якийсь час) in9) ( відправлятися) for10) ( при позначенні заняття) at, toвзятися за роботу — to set to work, to begin working
11) ( ніж) than або не перекладається;12) (заради, на підтримку) for13) ( при позначенні ціни) forза безцінь — dirt-cheap, very cheaply
продати за безцінь — to sell for nothing, to sell for a song
купити за безцінь — to buy for a song, to buy for a trifling sum
за готівку — ( against) cash ( down)
14) ( про однорідну послідовність) after, upon, byдень за днем — day by day, day after day
15) ( слідом за) afterйти за кимсь — to follow smb.
16) (як) as або не перекладається;17) (більш, понад - про вік) over; past; ( про час) after18) ( на відстані) at a distance of ( або не перекладається)20) ( при передачі співпереживання) forзаступитися за когось — to stand up for smb.; to intercede, to plead for smb., to take someone's part
прохати за когось — to intercede ( to plead) for someone, to speak on smb.'s behalf
ручитися за когось — to answer for smb.
21) ( при) under22) (при позначенні предмета, за який тримаються) by23)схопитися за голову — to be horrified, to be in despair
за винятком — except, excepting, with the exception of, except ( for), apart from, save
пити за здоров'я — to drink (to) one's health
за ваше здоров'я! — your health!, here's to you!, cheerio!, (жарг. тост) chin-chin!
за вирахуванням (чого-небудь) — less, minus, deducting, allowing ( for), with the deduction (of); except for, apart from ( крім)
за маршрутом — by way of, via
за сприяння когось — with smb.'s assistance ( help)
зачепити за щось — to hit against smth.
стежити за кимсь — to spy on ( upon) smb.
тривожитися за щось — to be anxious about smth., to worry about smth.
ходити за хворим — to nurse ( to look after) a patient
за відсутності (ого-небудь) — in the absence (of); for lack (of); for want (of)
за кадром — off screen, off-camera
за компанію — for company, to keep smb.'s company
за кулісами — in the wings, backstage; behind the scenes
за відсутності (чого-небудь) — in the absence (of); for lack (of); for want (of)
за підписом (кого-небудь) — signed (by)
за межами (чого-небудь) — outside, beyond the bounds (of)
за свій рахунок — at one's own expense, out of one's own pocket
за власний рахунок — for one's own account, on own account
за упокій — for the peace (of smb.'s soul)
за чий-небудь рахунок — on smb.'s account
II пр. III част.за чужий рахунок — at someone else's expense, at the expense of others
що він за людина? — what is he like?, what kind of man is he?
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5 поливати
= полити1) ( лити) to pour (on, upon); (вулиці, рослини) to water
См. также в других словарях:
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