beget

to beget, engender, produce, create

(genuit)

to bring forth, bear, beget, father.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

con-gĕnĕro, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a.

To beget or produce at the same time (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs., and only in the perf. part.):

porci congenerati,

of the same litter, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19; so in part.:

senium parentis,

Col. 7, 3, 15.— Trop.:

congeneratum verbum,

of the same root, Varr. L. L. 10, § 39.—

To unite by affinity, to connect, Att. ap. Non. p. 84, 28 (Trag. Rel. v. 580 Rib.).

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).

Lit.

In gen.:

rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

Lucr. 1, 51:

animalia,

id. 2, 1152:

genus humanum,

id. 5, 820:

mortalia saecla,

id. 5, 789:

fruges,

id. 2, 170:

ignem,

id. 1, 799; cf.:

ignes e lignis,

id. 1, 910 et saep.:

(Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

pueris beata creandis Uxor,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

servare,

Lucr. 2, 572.—

In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

consules,

Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

Patres,

Liv. 1, 8, 7:

dictatorem,

id. 2, 18 (five times):

magistrum equitum,

id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

interregem,

id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

tribunum,

id. 2, 33, 3:

tribuniciam potestatem,

id. 5, 2, 8:

censores,

Suet. Aug. 37:

Imperatorem (with eligere),

id. Vesp. 6:

ducem gerendo bello,

Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—

Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—

In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

caelum et terram,

Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

hominem,

id. ib. 5, 1:

omnia,

id. Eph. 3, 9.—

Meton.:

cor mundum in me,

Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —

Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

voluptatem meis inimicis,

Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

commoditatem mihi,

id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

lites,

id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

omnis has aerumnas,

id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

moram dictis,

id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

errorem (similitudo),

Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

luxuriam,

id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

seditionem,

Vell. 2, 20:

taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

Quint. 9, 4, 143:

vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.

Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.

A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—

A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 ( sup.:

esum,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 13; id. Men. 3, 1, 11; id. Stich. 1, 3, 28:

esu,

id. Ps. 3, 2, 35.—The contr. forms es, est, estis, etc., are very freq. in prose and poetry:

est,

Verg. A. 4, 66; 5, 683; Hor. S. 2, 2, 57:

esset,

id. ib. 2, 6, 89; Verg. G. 1, 151:

esse,

Quint. 11, 3, 136; Juv. 15, 102:

esto,

Cato R. R. 156, 1.—Hence, also in the pass.:

estur,

Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13; Cels. 27, 3; Ov. Pont. 1, 1, 69; and:

essetur,

Varr. L. L. 5, § 106 Müll.—Archaic forms of the subj. praes.:

edim,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Trin. 2, 4, 73; 74; Caecil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 507, 7:

edis,

Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 45; id. Trin. 2, 4, 72:

edit,

Cato R. R. 1, 56, 6; 1, 57, 9 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 1; 3; id. Aul. 4, 6, 6; id. Poen. prol. 9; Hor. Epod. 3, 3; id. S. 2, 8, 90:

edimus,

Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 34:

editis, Nov. ap. Non. l. l.: edint,

Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22), v. a. [Sanscr. ad-mi, eat; Gr. ed-ô, esthiô; Lat. edax, esca, esurio, etc.; cf. also Gr. odous, odont- Aeol. plur. edontes, dens], to eat (for syn. cf.: comedo, vescor, pascor, devoro, haurio, mando, ceno, epulor).

Lit.: ille ipse astat, quando edit, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 893; cf.

so uncontr.,

Cic. Att. 13, 52:

miserrimus est, qui cum esse cupit, quod edit non habet,

Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 3:

ut de symbolis essemus,

Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2:

mergi eos (sc. pullos) in aquam jussit, ut biberent, quoniam esse nollent,

Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7 et saep.—

Prov.

Multos modios salis simul edisse, to have eaten bushels of salt with another, i. e. to be old friends, Cic. Lael. 19.—

De patella, i. e. to show contempt for religion (v. patella), Cic. Fin. 2, 7 fin. —

Pugnos, to taste one's fists, i. e. to get a good drubbing, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 153.—

Transf.

Bona, to squander, dissipate, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 29.—

Of inanimate subjects, qs. to eat up, i. e. to consume, destroy ( poet.):

ut mala culmos Esset robigo,

Verg. G. 1, 151:

carinas lentus vapor (i. e. flamma),

id. A. 5, 683:

corpora virus,

Ov. Ib. 608 al. —

Trop., to corrode, consume, devour (almost exclusively poet.):

si quid est animum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 39; cf.:

nimium libenter edi sermonem tuum,

have devoured, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 1:

nec te tantus edat tacitam dolor,

Verg. A. 12, 801:

nec edunt oblivia laudem,

Sil. 13, 665 et saep.

ē-do, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a., to give out, put forth, bring forth (freq. and class.).

In gen.:

foras per os est editus aër,

Lucr. 3, 122; cf.:

sputa per fauces tussi,

id. 6, 1189:

urinam,

Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf.

stercus,

Col. 2, 14: animam, to breathe out, i. e. to die, expire, Cic. Sest. 38, 83; Ov. H. 9, 62; cf.:

extremum vitae spiritum,

Cic. Phil. 12, 9:

vitam,

id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Planc. 37, 90:

clamorem,

to send forth, utter, id. Div. 2, 23; cf.:

miros risus,

id. Q. Fr. 2, 10, 2:

fremitum patulis sub naribus (equus),

Lucr. 5, 1076:

voces,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 8:

dulces modos,

Ov. F. 1, 444:

questus,

id. M. 4, 588:

hinnitus,

id. ib. 2, 669:

latratus,

id. ib. 4, 451 et saep.:

Maeander in sinum maris editur,

discharges itself, Liv. 38, 13; 39, 53 fin.:

clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,

have slipped out, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9.

In partic., to bring forth any thing new, to produce, beget, form, etc.

Of what is born, begotten (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

progeniem in oras luminis,

Lucr. 2, 617:

crocodilos dicunt, cum in terra partum ediderint, obruere ova, deinde discedere,

Cic. N. D. 2, 52; so,

partum,

Liv. 1, 39; cf.:

aliquem partu,

Verg. A. 7, 660; Ov. M. 4, 210; 13, 487:

aliquem maturis nisibus,

id. F. 5, 172:

geminos Latona,

id. M. 6, 336:

nepotem Atlantis (Pleïas),

id. F. 5, 664 al.: (draconem) Qui luci ediderat genitor Saturnius, idem Abdidit, Cic. Poëta Div. 2, 30, 64; cf.:

Electram maximus Atlas Edidit,

Verg. A. 8, 137.—In the pass.:

hebetes eduntur,

Quint. 1, 1, 2. —More freq. in the part.: in lucem editus, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (a transl. of the Euripid. ton phunta); cf. Ov. M. 15, 221:

editus partu,

id. ib. 5, 517; 9, 678; id. F. 5, 26:

Venus aquis,

id. H. 7, 60; cf.:

Limnate flumine Gange,

id. M. 5, 48;

for which: de flumine,

id. H. 5, 10 (cf. Zumpt, Gramm. §

451): ille hac,

Ov. M. 10, 298; cf.:

Maecenas atavis regibus,

Hor. C. 1, 1, 1:

infans ex nepte Julia,

Suet. Aug. 65 et saep.—

Transf.:

(tellus) Edidit innumeras species,

Ov. M. 1, 436; cf. Liv. 21, 41:

frondem ulmus,

puts forth, Col. 5, 6, 2:

ea (sc. academia) praestantissimos in eloquentia viros edidit,

Quint. 12, 2, 25.—

Of literary productions, to put forth, to publish (class.):

de republica libros,

Cic. Brut. 5, 19; so,

librum contra suum doctorem,

id. Ac. 2, 4, 12:

annales suos,

id. Att. 2, 16, 4:

orationem scriptam,

Sall. C. 31, 6:

aliquid,

Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7; Quint. 5, 10, 120; 3, 1, 18; 2, 1, 11; Hor. A. P. 390 et saep.—

Transf., to set forth, publish, relate, tell, utter, announce, declare = exponere;

esp. of the responses of priests and oracles, the decrees of authorities, etc.: apud eosdem (sc. censores) qui magistratu abierint edant et exponant, quid in magistratu gesserint,

Cic. Leg. 3, 20, 47; cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 61:

ede illa, quae coeperas, et Bruto et mihi,

Cic. Brut. 5, 20:

nomen parentum,

Ov. M. 3, 580; 9, 531; Hor. S. 2, 4, 10:

veros ortus,

Ov. M. 2, 43; cf.:

auctor necis editus,

id. ib. 8, 449:

mea fata tibi,

id. 11, 668 et saep. —With acc. and inf.:

Apollo Pythius oraculum edidit, Spartam nulla re alia esse perituram, etc.,

Cic. Off. 2, 22, 77; cf. Liv. 40, 45; 22, 10; 42, 2.—With dupl. acc.:

auctorem doctrinae ejus falso Pythagoran edunt,

id. 1, 18; cf. id. 1, 46; 27, 27 fin.:

haec mihi, quae canerem Titio, deus edidit ore,

Tib. 1, 4, 73:

iis editis imperiis,

id. 29, 25; cf.:

edito alio tempore ac loco (with constitutum tempus et locus),

Quint. 4, 2, 98:

opinio in vulgus edita,

spread abroad, Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3; cf. Nep. Dat. 6, 4:

consilia hostium,

i. e. to divulge, betray, Liv. 10, 27 et saep.— Poet.:

arma violentaque bella,

i. e. to sing, celebrate in song, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 1.—Hence,

Jurid. and polit. t. t., to give out, promulgate, proclaim, ordain:

qua quisque actione agere volet, eam prius edere debet. Nam aequissimum videtur, eum, qui acturus est, edere actionem, etc.,

Dig. 2, 13 (tit. De edendo), 1 sq.:

verba,

Cic. Quint. 20, 63; cf.

judicium,

id. ib. 21: tribus, said of the plaintiff in a causa sodaliciorum, to name the tribus (since he had the right, in order to choose the judges, to propose to the defendant four tribus, from which the latter could reject only one, and then to choose the judges according to his own pleasure out of the remaining three, Cic. Planc. 15, 36 sqq.:

judices editi (= editicii),

id. ib. 17, 41; cf.

Wund. Cic. Planc. p. LXXVI. sq., and see editicius: socium tibi in hujus bonis edidisti Quintium,

hast mentioned, Cic. Quint. 24 fin.:

quantum Apronius edidisset deberi, tantum ex edicto dandum erat,

id. Verr. 2, 3, 29; 2, 2, 42: mandata edita, Liv. 31, 19; cf. id. 34, 35:

ederet (consul) quid fieri velit,

to command, id. 40, 40; cf. id. 45, 34.—

Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere:

postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi, etc.,

Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 12.—

Of other objects, to produce, perform, bring about, cause (freq. and class.):

oves nullum fructum edere ex se sine cultu hominum et curatione possent,

Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158:

vitales motus,

Lucr. 3, 560:

proelia pugnasque,

id. 2, 119; 4, 1010; Liv. 8, 9; 21, 43 al.; cf.

caedem,

id. 5, 13; 10, 45 al.:

strages,

Verg. A. 9, 785 and 527:

aliquantum trepidationis,

Liv. 21, 28; cf.

tumultum,

id. 36, 19:

ruinas,

Cic. Leg. 1, 13 fin.:

scelus, facinus,

to perpetrate, id. Phil. 13, 9 fin.:

annuam operam,

i. e. to perform, Liv. 5, 4; cf. id. 3, 63; Suet. Tib. 35:

munus gladiatorium (with parare),

to exhibit, Liv. 28, 21; Suet. Calig. 18; cf.

ludos,

Tac. A. 1, 15; 3, 64; Suet. Caes. 10 al.:

spectaculum,

Tac. A. 14, 17; id. H. 2, 67; Suet. Caes. 44 et saep.:

gladiatores,

Suet. Aug. 45 et saep.:

exemplum severitatis,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 5;

so more freq.: exempla in aliquem,

Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 21; Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 12; Liv. 29, 9 fin. and 27; cf.:

scelus in aliquem,

Cic. Sest. 27.

To raise up, lift, elevate:

corpus celerem super equum,

Tib. 4, 1, 114.—Hence,

ēdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (set forth, heightened; hence, like excelsus).

Prop., of places, elevated, high, lofty (cf.:

altus, celsus, excelsus, sublimis, procerus, arduus, praeceps, profundus), opp. to flat, level (cf.: collis paululum ex planitie editus,

Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3; id. B. C. 1, 43, 2; Sall. J. 92, 5; Tac. A. 15, 27—very freq. and class.):

Henna est loco perexcelso atque edito,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48; Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (with acclivis); 7, 18, 3; id. B. C. 3, 37, 4; Sall. J. 92, 5; 98, 3; Liv. 2, 50 et saep.— Comp., Caes. B. C. 1, 7, 5; 1, 43, 2; Sen. N. Q. 7, 5. — Sup., Auct. B. Alex. 28; 31; 72; Just. 2, 1, 17 al.—

Trop.:

viribus editior,

stronger, Hor. S. 1, 3, 110.— Adv. does not occur.—

ēdĭtum, i, n.

A height:

in edito,

Suet. Aug. 72:

ex edito,

Plin. 31, 3, 27.— Plur.:

edita montium,

Tac. A. 4, 46; 12, 56: in editis, Treb. Trig. Tyr. 26.—

Transf., a command, order, Ov. M. 11, 647; cf. Liv. 25, 12, 4.

ĕdo, ōnis, m. [1. edo], a glutton, Varr. ap. Non. 48, 19.

gĕnĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [genus], to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create; in pass., to spring or descend from.

Lit. (class.):

hominem generavit et ornavit deus,

Cic. Leg. 1, 9, 27: isque (Capys) pium ex se Anchisen generat, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 32 Vahl.):

Oebalus, quem generasse Telon Sebethide nymphā Fertur,

Verg. A. 7, 734:

unde nil majus generatur ipso (Jove),

Hor. C. 1, 12, 17:

Herculis stirpe generatus,

Cic. Rep. 2, 12:

homines hominum causa esse generatos,

id. Off. 1, 7, 22:

ita generati a natura sumus, ut, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 29, 103; cf. id. Rep. 6, 15:

a quo (deo) populum Romanum generatum accepimus,

id. Phil. 4, 2, 5:

ab origine ultima stirpis Romanae generatus,

Nep. Att. 1:

Tros est generatus ab illo,

Ov. F. 4, 33:

fuit Argolico generatus Alemone quidam Myscelos,

id. M. 15, 19:

Trojā generatus Acestes,

Verg. A. 5, 61:

mulos (antiqui vocabant) quos asini et equae generarent,

Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172:

quale portentum... nec Jubae tellus generat,

Hor. C. 1, 22, 15:

terram tanto prius animalia generare coepisse,

Just. 2, 1 fin.:

atque aliam ex alia generando suffice prolem,

Verg. G. 3, 65:

(mundus) semperne fuerit, nullo generatus ortu: an, etc.,

Cic. Univ. 2:

semina, unde essent omnia orta, generata, concreta,

id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; cf.:

semina generantia ranas,

Ov. M. 15, 375:

terra et hos (rubos) generat,

Quint. 9, 4, 5:

terra generandis alendisque seminibus fecundior,

id. 10, 3, 2:

e gramine, quod in eo loco generatum esset, etc.,

Gell. 5, 6, 9:

generandi gloria mellis,

Verg. G. 4, 205:

ignibus generandis nutriendisque soli ipsius naturalis materia,

Just. 4, 1.— Absol.:

asina generare coepit,

Plin. 8, 44, 69, § 172.—

Trop. (perh. only post-Aug.).

In gen.:

cetera forsitan tenuis quoque et angusta ingenii vena... generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere queat,

Quint. 6, 2, 3:

verecundia vitium quidem, sed quae virtutes facillime generet,

id. 12, 5, 2; Dig. 25, 3, 7:

peccatum generat mortem,

Vulg. Jacob. 1, 15.—

In partic., to bring forth, produce, of mental productions:

quae (aetates) nihil dum ipsae ex se generare queunt,

Quint. 1, 1, 36:

cum generabit ipse aliquid atque componet,

id. 1, 12, 12; 8, 6, 32; cf. id. 10, 2, 5:

similiter decurrentium spatiorum observatione esse generatum (poëma),

id. 9, 4, 114; cf. Suet. Ner. 52.

germĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [germen] (post-Aug.).

Neutr., to sprout forth, put forth, bud, germinate:

asparagus altissime germinat,

Plin. 19, 8, 42, § 146; 13, 24, 46, § 129; 16, 25, 41, § 97 sqq. et saep. —

Act., to put forth:

pennas,

Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 101:

capillum,

id. 7, 6, 5, § 42.—

to beget, produce, Vulg. Isa. 45, 8; 61, 11.

pango, nxi, nctum, and pēgi or pĕpĭgi, pactum (v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 474 sq.), 3, v. a. [root pac-; Sanscr. pāca, band, fetter; Gr. pêgnumi, fix; pachnê, frost; passalos, peg, etc.; cf.: pagus, pagina, paciscor; old form paco, pago; cf.: rem ubipacunt, XII.Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20; v. Prisc. 894 P.], to fasten, make fast, fix; to drive in, sink in (syn.: figo, configo).

Lit.: pangere, figere;

unde plantae pangi dicuntur,

Fest. p. 213 Müll.:

clavum,

Liv. 7, 3; v. clavus: tonsillam pegi laevo in litore, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v tonsilla, p. 356 Müll.; Col. poët. 10, 252; Pall. 3, 9, 7.—

Transf.

To set, plant any thing:

ramulum,

Suet. Galb. 1:

vicena millia malleolorum,

Col. 3, 12, 3: lactucam id. 11, 3, 26:

taleam olearum,

id. 11, 2, 42;

hence, transf.: filios,

to beget children, Tert. Apol. 9 fin. —

To set or plant any thing with any thing:

ipse seram vites pangamque ex ordine colles,

Prop. 3, 17 (4, 16), 15:

vitiaria malleolis,

Col. 11, 2, 18.—

Trop.

Versus carmina or facta (like componere), to make, compose, write, record: hic vostrum panxit maxuma facta patrum, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. v. 2 Vahl. p. 162;

but the verse: horrida Romuleum certamina pango duellum, is spurious): carmina,

Lucr. 4, 8:

versus de rerum naturā,

id. 1, 25:

aliquid Sophocleum,

Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 3: anekdota, id. Att. 2, 6, 2:

poëmata,

Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 40:

chartas,

Mart. 11, 3, 7:

pangendi facultas,

Tac. A. 14, 16; Val. Max. 2, 1, 10:

de pangendo nihil fieri potest,

Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2.—

In gen., to make:

neque prima per artem temptamenta tui pepigi,

Verg. A. 8, 142.—

To fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, covenant, conclude, stipulate, contract (class., but only in the perf. forms; for the pres. and fut. pacisci was used; v. Quint. 1, 6, 10 sq.: paciscor facit et pepigi et pactus sum, Serv. ad. Verg. A. 8, 144; cf.:

paciscor, stipulor, despondeo): ducentis Philippis rem pepigi,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 38:

pactam rem habeto,

id. Poen. 5, 3, 38:

terminos, quos Socrates pepigerit (al. pegerit),

Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 56:

fines,

id. Pis. 16, 37.—With ne:

si quis pepigerit ne illo (medicamento) usquam postea uteretur,

Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92; so Tac. A. 13, 14:

pacem nobiscum pepigistis, ut, etc.,

Liv. 9, 11:

inducias pepigisse,

id. 27, 30:

non fuit armillas tanti pepigisse Sabinas,

Ov. Am. 1, 10, 49:

resumere libertatem occultis insidiis pepigerant,

Tac. A. 14, 31:

cui pretium pepigerat,

id. ib. 14, 42. —Freq. of a marriage contract, to promise, engage, pledge, etc.: habeon' pactam (Sororem)? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 99; 5, 2, 59:

quod pepigere viri, pepigerunt ante parentes,

Cat. 62, 28:

te peto quam lecto pepigit Venus aurea nostro,

Ov. H. 16, 35: haec mihi se pepigit;

pater hanc tibi,

id. ib. 20, 157.

părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].

In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

pariari deo,

Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—

In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

nummos alicui,

Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—

Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).

Lit.:

si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

Cato, R. R. 89; so,

quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—

Transf

Of males, to beget ( poet.):

apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—

In gen., to bring forth, produce:

ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

Lucr. 2, 899:

ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

spiritum,

Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —

Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

dolorem, voluptatem,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

discidium,

Lucr. 1, 220:

taedium,

Quint. 9, 4, 43:

spinosiora multa pepererunt,

Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

Just. 4, 1, 13:

ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

alicui aegritudinem,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

fiduciam,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

alicni curas,

Prop. 1, 18, 23:

obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

sibi maximam laudem,

Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

praedā improbe partā,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

sibi salutem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

id. B. G. 6, 39:

gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

Liv. 34, 44:

sibi decus et victoriam,

id. 30, 14:

amicos officio et fide,

Sall. J. 10, 4:

alicui somnum mero,

Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—

Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

Juv. 14, 303.

părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

părĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [par].

In gen., to make equal; hence, pass., with force of mid., to be equal (postclass.):

pariari deo,

Tert. Res. Carn. 6.—

In partic., to settle, pay in full a debt:

nummos alicui,

Dig. 40, 1, 4: QVISQVIS MENSIB. CONTINENTER NON PARIAVERIT, has not paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. (a. p. Chr. 136) in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.— In part. perf. mid.: PARIATVS, that has paid his share, Inscr. Lanuv. in Momms. Collegg. et Sodalicc. Romann.—

Neutr., to be equal, Tert. Anim. 30 fin.; 32 fin.

părĭo, pĕpĕri, părĭtum, and partum, 3 ( fut. part. parturam, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 86; fut. paribis for paries, Pompon. ap. Non. 508, 3; inf. parire, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll., and in Diom. p. 378 P.; Plaut. Fragm. ap. Philarg. Verg. E. 2, 63), v. a. [cf. Gr. root por- in eporon, gave, peprôtai, is fated; Lat. portio, partus, puerpera, perh. parare], to bring forth, to bear; of animals, to drop, lay, spawn, etc. (syn. gigno).

Lit.:

si quintum pareret mater ejus, asinum fuisse pariturum,

Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: ut ea liberos ex sese pareret, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3:

gallinas teneras, quae primum parient, concludat,

Cato, R. R. 89; so,

quae gallina id ovum peperisset,

Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 57; cf.:

ova parire solet, etc., Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 10 Vahl.): nam audivi feminam ego leonem semel parire, Plaut. l. l.—Of plants,

to flower, Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94.—

Transf

Of males, to beget ( poet.):

apud tragicos: et jam leo pariet, at pater est,

Quint. 8, 6, 34; Caecil. ap. Non. 464, 22 (in a corrupt passage).—

In gen., to bring forth, produce:

ligna putrefacta per imbres Vermiculos pariunt,

Lucr. 2, 899:

ut sarmentum in pariendis colibus vires habeat majores,

Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 41, 5:

fruges et reliqua, quae terra pariat,

Cic. N. D. 1, 2; Plin. 16, 37, 68, § 174; 31, 10, 46, § 112:

spiritum,

Vulg. Isa. 26, 18. —

Trop., to produce, create, bring about, accomplish, occasion, devise, invent, procure, acquire, etc. (syn.:

genero, creo, gigno): ars dicendi habet hanc vim, non ut aliquid pariat et procreet, verum ut educet atque confirmet,

Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 356: qui famam multo peperere labore, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 4, 188 (Ann. v. 427 Vahl.):

dolorem, voluptatem,

Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:

discidium,

Lucr. 1, 220:

taedium,

Quint. 9, 4, 43:

spinosiora multa pepererunt,

Cic. Or. 32, 114; so,

quibus etiam verba parienda sunt,

id. Fin. 3, 1, 3; and:

hinc fabulae Scyllam et Charybdim peperere,

Just. 4, 1, 13:

ne quicquam nobis pariant ex se incommodi,

Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 17:

alicui aegritudinem,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 35:

fiduciam,

Sall. H. 1, 41, 22 Dietsch:

alicni curas,

Prop. 1, 18, 23:

obsequium amicos, veritas odium parit,

Ter. And. 1, 1, 41:

sibi maximam laudem,

Cic. Off. 2, 13, 47:

meis laboribus dignitas salusque pariatur,

id. Cat. 4, 1, 1; id. Sull. 17, 49:

praedā improbe partā,

id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

aliquem honeste partis bonis privare,

id. Quint. 23, 74; id. Sull. 28, 77:

sibi salutem,

Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

ante partam rei militaris gloriam amittere,

id. B. G. 6, 39:

gratiam ingentem apud aliquem,

Liv. 34, 44:

sibi decus et victoriam,

id. 30, 14:

amicos officio et fide,

Sall. J. 10, 4:

alicui somnum mero,

Tib. 1, 7, 27 (6, 23):

qui sibi letum Insontes peperere manu,

Verg. A. 6, 434; Tib. 4, 13, 20.—Hence, partus, a, um, P. a., that has borne:

parta nutrici consociata, etc.,

the ewe that has dropped the lamb, Col. 7, 4, 3.—

Gained, acquired. — Hence, as subst.: parta, ōrum, n., acquisitions, possessions:

quod majus dedecus est parta amittere, quam omnino non paravisse,

Sall. J. 31, 17; cf. id. C. 51, 42;

d. H. 1, 41, 17 Dietsch: tantis parta malis curā majore metuque Servantur,

Juv. 14, 303.

părĭo, īre, the ground form of aperio and operio.

prō-crĕo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to bring forth, beget, generate, procreate, produce (class.).

Lit.:

procreare liberos lepidum est onus,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 88:

multiplices fetus,

Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 128:

de matrefamilias duo filios,

id. Rep. 2, 19, 34:

liberos ex tribus uxoribus,

Nep. Reg. 2, 3:

hoc solum, in quo tu ortus et procreatus es,

Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4; id. Fin. 3, 19, 62; Plin. Pan. 26, 6:

natura hinc sensus animantum procreat omnes,

Lucr. 2, 880:

terra ex minutissimis seminibus tantos truncos ramosque procreat,

Cic. Sen. 15, 52.—

Trop., to produce, make, cause, occasion (class.):

usum,

Lucr. 4, 835:

tribunatus, cujus primum ortum inter arma civium procreatum videmus,

Cic. Leg. 3, 8, 19:

vetus verbum est: Leges bonae ex malis moribus procreantur,

Macr. S. 2, 13.