-
21 reaction
[riː'ækʃən]nreakcja f* * *[-ʃən]1) (the act of reacting: What was his reaction to your remarks?; I get a bad reaction from penicillin; I'd like to ask you for your reactions to these suggestions.) reakcja2) (a change of opinions, feelings etc (usually against someone or something): The new government was popular at first, but then a reaction began.) reakcja3) (a process of change which occurs when two or more substances are put together: (a) nuclear reaction; a chemical reaction between iron and acid.) reakcja -
22 refine
[rɪ'faɪn]vt* * *1) (to make (a substance eg sugar) pure by taking out dirt, waste substances etc: Oil is refined before it is used.) rafinować2) (to improve: We have refined our techniques considerably since the work began.) udoskonalić•- refined- refinement
- refinery -
23 root out
vt* * *1) (to pull up or tear out by the roots: The gardener began to root out the weeds.) wyrywać (z korzeniami)2) (to get rid of completely: We must do our best to root out poverty.) wyplenić -
24 screw up
vt* * *1) (to twist or wrinkle (the face or features): The baby screwed up its face and began to cry.) wykrzywić twarz2) (to crumple: She screwed up the letter.) zgnieść3) ((slang) to bungle; to make a mess of: He screwed up again; Plan it carefully - I don't want you to screw things up.) spartaczyć, spieprzyć -
25 scurry
['skʌrɪ]vimknąć (pomknąć perf), pędzić (popędzić perf)Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. verb((usually with away, off etc) to run with short, quick steps: It began to rain and we scurried home.) truchtać2. noun(an act or a noise of hurrying: a scurry of feet.) bieg truchtem -
26 sidelight
-
27 sketch
[skɛtʃ] 1. n(drawing, outline) szkic m; ( THEAT, TV) skecz m2. vtszkicować (naszkicować perf); (also: sketch out) nakreślać (nakreślić perf), zarysowywać (zarysować perf)* * *[ske ] 1. noun1) (a rough plan, drawing or painting: He made several sketches before starting the portrait.) szkic2) (a short (written or spoken) account without many details: The book began with a sketch of the author's life.) ogólny zarys3) (a short play, dramatic scene etc: a comic sketch.) skecz2. verb1) (to draw, describe, or plan without completing the details.) szkicować2) (to make rough drawings, paintings etc: She sketches as a hobby.) szkicować, rysować•- sketchy- sketchily
- sketchiness
- sketch-book -
28 snowflake
-
29 soap
[səup]nmydło nt; (TV) (also: soap opera) telenowela f, powieść f telewizyjna* * *[səup] 1. noun(a mixture containing oils or fats and other substances, especially formed into small regularly-shaped pieces and used in washing: He found a bar of soap and began to wash his hands.) mydło2. verb(to rub with soap: She soaped the baby all over.) mydlić- soapy- soapiness
- soap opera -
30 spread out
vi( move apart) rozchodzić się (rozejść się perf), rozdzielać się (rozdzielić się perf); ( extend) rozciągać się* * *1) (to extend or stretch out: The fields spread out in front of him.) rozciągać się2) (to distribute over a wide area or period of time: She spread the leaflets out on the table.) rozkładać3) (to scatter and go in different directions, in order to cover a wider area: They spread out and began to search the entire area.) rozchodzić się, rozbiegać się -
31 sprout up
((of plants or children) to grow: That fruit bush has sprouted up fast; At the age of fourteen he really began to sprout up.) rosnąć -
32 start
( MIL) n abbr= Strategic Arms Reduction Talks rokowania pl START* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) wyruszać2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) zaczynać3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) uruchomić, zacząć działać4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) założyć2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) początek, start2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) przewaga•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) wzdrygnąć się2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) zryw, drgnięcie2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) zaskoczenie -
33 step in
vi ( fig)* * *(to intervene: The children began to quarrel, and I thought it was time I stepped in.) wkraczać -
34 suspect
1. adj 2. npodejrzany(-na) m(f)3. [səs'pɛkt] vtpodejrzewać; ( doubt) powątpiewać w +acc* * *1. [sə'spekt] verb1) (to think (a person etc) guilty: Whom do you suspect (of the crime)?; I suspect him of killing the girl.) podejrzewać2) (to distrust: I suspected her motives / air of honesty.) nie dowierzać3) (to think probable: I suspect that she's trying to hide her true feelings; I began to suspect a plot.) podejrzewać2. noun(a person who is thought guilty: There are three possible suspects in this murder case.) podejrzany3. adjective(not trustworthy: I think his statement is suspect.) podejrzany- suspicious
- suspiciously
- suspiciousness -
35 swim
[swɪm] 1. pt swam, pp swum, vi 2. vt 3. nto go for a swim, to go swimming — iść (pójść perf) popływać
* * *[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) pływać2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) przepływać, pływać3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) wirować2. noun(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) pływanie- swimmer- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume -
36 tell on
vt fusskarżyć (naskarżyć perf) na +acc* * *1) (to have a bad effect on: Smoking began to tell on his health.) szkodzić2) (to give information about (a person, usually if they are doing something wrong): I'm late for work - don't tell on me!) donosić, skarżyć -
37 train
[treɪn] 1. n ( RAIL)pociąg m; ( underground train) kolejka f (podziemna); ( of dress) tren m2. vtapprentice, doctor szkolić (wyszkolić perf); dog tresować (wytresować perf); athlete trenować (wytrenować perf); mind ćwiczyć (wyćwiczyć perf); plantto train along — puszczać (puścić perf) wzdłuż +gen; camera, gun
3. vito train on — celować (wycelować perf) w +acc
( learn a skill) szkolić się; (SPORT) trenowaćto go by train — jechać (pojechać perf) pociągiem
to train sb to do sth — szkolić (wyszkolić perf) kogoś w robieniu czegoś
* * *I [trein] noun1) (a railway engine with its carriages and/or trucks: I caught the train to London.) pociąg2) (a part of a long dress or robe that trails behind the wearer: The bride wore a dress with a train.) tren3) (a connected series: Then began a train of events which ended in disaster.) łańcuch4) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) taborII [trein] verb1) (to prepare, be prepared, or prepare oneself, through instruction, practice, exercise etc, for a sport, job, profession etc: I was trained as a teacher; The race-horse was trained by my uncle.) szkolić2) (to point or aim (a gun, telescope etc) in a particular direction: He trained the gun on/at the soldiers.) celować3) (to make (a tree, plant etc) grow in a particular direction.) nadawać kierunek, ustawiać•- trained- trainee
- trainer
- training -
38 unutterable
1) ((of a feeling) too strong to be expressed: To his unutterable horror, the ground began to shake.) niewysłowiony2) (too bad to describe: What unutterable rudeness!) nieopisany -
39 vigour
['vɪgə(r)](US vigor) n( of person) wigor m, energia f; (of campaign, democracy) prężność f* * *['viɡə](strength and energy: He began his new job with enthusiasm and vigour.) wigor- vigorous- vigorously -
40 wet
[wɛt] 1. adjmokry; (weather, day) deszczowy; ( climate) wilgotny2. n ( BRIT)( POL)to wet o.s. — moczyć się (zmoczyć się perf)
to wet one's pants — siusiać (zsiusiać się perf) w majtki (inf)
"wet paint" — "świeżo malowane"
* * *[wet] 1. adjective1) (containing, soaked in, or covered with, water or another liquid: We got soaking wet when it began to rain; His shirt was wet through with sweat; wet hair; The car skidded on the wet road.) mokry2) (rainy: a wet day; wet weather; It was wet yesterday.) deszczowy2. verb(to make wet: She wet her hair and put shampoo on it; The baby has wet himself / his nappy / the bed.) zmoczyć3. noun1) (moisture: a patch of wet.) wilgoć2) (rain: Don't go out in the wet.) deszcz•- wetness- wet blanket
- wet-nurse
- wetsuit
- wet through
См. также в других словарях:
began — the past tense of begin … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
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began — [bē gan′, bigan′] vi., vt. pt. of BEGIN … English World dictionary
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began — [[t]bɪgæ̱n[/t]] Began is the past tense of begin … English dictionary
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began — /bi gan /, v. pt. of begin. * * * … Universalium