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81 déborder
déborder [debɔʀde]➭ TABLE 11. intransitive verba. [récipient, liquide] to overflow ; [fleuve] to burst its banks ; [liquide bouillant] to boil over• tasse/boîte pleine à déborder cup/box full to overflowing• déborder d'activité [personne] to be bursting with vitality2. transitive verb( = dépasser) to extend beyond• se laisser déborder sur la droite (Military, politics, sport) to allow o.s. to be outflanked on the right* * *debɔʀde
1.
1) ( sortir de) [problème]; to go beyond [domaine]2) ( submerger) to overwhelm3) Armée, Politique, Sport to outflank4) ( saillir de) to jut out from
2.
déborder de verbe transitif indirect ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]déborder de vie/d'activité — to be full of life/of activity
3.
verbe intransitif1) ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over2) ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil overla coupe déborde — fig it's the last straw
3) ( dépasser) to spill out (de of)la pierre déborde de dix centimètres — the stone juts out ten centimetres [BrE]
elle déborde en coloriant — she goes over the lines when she's colouring [BrE] in
4.
se déborder verbe pronominal ( au lit) to become untucked* * *debɔʀde1. vi1) [cours d'eau] to overflow, [lait] to boil overLe lait a débordé de la casserole. — The milk boiled over.
2) fig (= devenir incontrôlable) [colère, passion, conflit, joie, enthousiasme]3) (= dépasser) (en coloriant) to go over the linesdéborder sur; A-t-on le droit de cueillir les fruits de l'arbre du voisin lorsqu'il déborde sur sa propriété? — Do you have the right to pick fruit from a neighbour's tree when it overhangs your property?
Le conflit déborde sur le terrain politique et social. — The conflict is extending into political and social areas.
4) SPORT, [ailier] to make a break2. vidéborder de (= avoir en abondance) [joie, zèle, enthousiasme] — to be bursting with, to be brimming over with, [énergie] to be bursting with
3. vt1) MILITAIRE to outflank2) SPORT to outflank3) (= dépasser) to extend beyond* * *déborder verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( sortir de) [problème] to go beyond [domaine]; déborder le cadre de qch to go beyond the scope ou framework of sth; cette remarque/votre question déborde le sujet that remark/your question is outside the scope of the subject;2 ( submerger) to overwhelm [personne, groupe]; se laisser déborder to let oneself be overwhelmed (par qn/qch by sb/sth);3 Entr, Pol ( dépasser) to outflank; le chef du parti s'est fait/laissé déborder sur sa gauche the party leader was/let himself be outflanked by the left;4 Mil, Sport ( contourner) to outflank; se faire déborder sur l'aile gauche to be outflanked on the left wing;5 ( saillir de) to jut out from; certaines briques débordent le mur de deux centimètres some of the bricks jut out two centimetresGB from the wall;B déborder de vtr ind ( être plein de) to be overflowing with [personnes, détails]; to be brimming over with [joie, amour]; to be bursting with [santé]; déborder de vie/d'activité to be full of life/of activity; il débordait de gratitude he was overflowing with gratitude.C vi1 ( sortir des bords) [liquide, rivière] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la rivière a débordé de son lit the river has overflowed; faire or laisser déborder le lait to let the milk boil over;2 ( laisser répandre) [récipient] to overflow; ( en bouillant) to boil over; la coupe déborde fig it's the last straw; ⇒ vase;3 ( dépasser) to spill out; les vêtements débordent de la valise the clothes are spilling out of the suitcase; son ventre débordait de sa ceinture his/her belly hung over his/her belt; la foule débordait sur la chaussée the crowd spilled out onto the street; les poubelles débordent the dustbins GB ou garbage cans US are overflowing; ton rouge à lèvres déborde your lipstick is smudged; la terrasse du café déborde sur le trottoir the café terrace spills out onto the pavement GB ou sidewalk US; la pierre déborde de dix centimètres the stone juts out ten centimetresGB; elle déborde en coloriant she goes over the lines when she's colouringGB in;4 ( s'épancher) fml sa joie déborde he's/she's bursting with joy; laisser déborder son cœur to give way to one's emotions.D se déborder vpr ( perdre ses couvertures) to become untucked; il s'est débordé en dormant his covers came off while he was asleep.[debɔrde] verbe intransitif1. [rivière] to overflow[bouillon, lait] to boil overson chagrin/sa joie débordait she could no longer contain her grief/her delightdéborder de to overflow ou to be bursting withla casserole est pleine à déborder the saucepan's full to the brim ou to overflowing————————[debɔrde] verbe transitif1. [dépasser] to stick ou to jut out from2. [s'écarter de]nous débordons un peu, il est midi et deux minutes we're going slightly over time, it's two minutes past twelve3. [submerger - troupe, parti, équipe] to outflank4. [tirer]————————se déborder verbe pronominal intransitifse déborder en dormant to come untucked ou to throw off one's covers in one's sleep -
82 goût
goût° [gu]masculine nouna. ( = sens) tasteb. ( = saveur) taste• ça a bon/mauvais goût it tastes nice/nasty• donner du goût à qch [épice, condiment] to add flavour to sthc. ( = jugement) taste• avoir du/manquer de goût to have/lack taste• homme/femme de goût man/woman of taste• prendre goût à qch to get or acquire a taste for sth• à mon/son goût for my/his taste• avoir des goûts de luxe to have expensive tastes (PROV) des goûts et des couleurs (on ne discute pas) there's no accounting for taste(s)* * *gunom masculin1) ( sens) taste; ( appréciation) palate2) ( saveur) tasteavoir un goût sucré — to taste sweet, to have a sweet taste
avoir un goût de brûlé/de pêche — to taste burned/of peaches
donner du goût à quelque chose — to give something flavour [BrE]
3) ( discernement) tastede bon/mauvais goût — in good/bad taste (après n)
d'un goût douteux — [décor, plaisanterie, scène] in dubious taste (après n)
avec/sans goût — [décorer] tastefully/tastelessly
s'habiller avec/sans goût — to have good/no dress sense
4) ( gré) likingne pas être du goût de tout le monde — [situation] not to be to everyone's liking; [décor, aliment] not to be everyone's cup of tea
5) ( préférence) taste••avoir un goût de trop peu or pas assez — to be on the stingy side
tous les goûts sont dans la nature — Proverbe it takes all sorts to make a world Proverbe
des goûts et des couleurs on ne discute pas — Proverbe there's no accounting for taste
* * *ɡu nm1) [aliment] tasteavoir bon/mauvais goût [aliment] — to taste nice/nasty
Ça n'a pas de goût. — It's got no taste.
2) [personne] tasteElle a très bon goût. — She's got very good taste.
de bon goût — in good taste, tasteful
de mauvais goût — in bad taste, tasteless
prendre goût à — to develop a taste for, to develop a liking for
* * *goût nm1 Physiol ( sens) taste; ( appréciation) palate; agréable/désagréable au goût pleasant-/unpleasant-tasting; avoir le goût exercé to have a keen palate; stimuler/émousser le goût to stimulate/to dull one's sense of taste; éduquer le goût des enfants to teach children to appreciate food;2 ( saveur) taste; avoir un goût sucré/désagréable to have a sweet/an unpleasant taste; avoir un goût de brûlé/de pêche to taste burned/of peaches; avoir un petit goût de miel to taste slightly of honey; avoir bon/mauvais goût to taste nice/unpleasant; avoir un petit goût to taste a bit strange; laisser un (mauvais) goût dans la bouche to leave a nasty taste in one's mouth; le vin a un léger goût de bouchon the wine tastes slightly corked; donner du goût à qch to give sth flavourGB; n'avoir aucun goût to be tasteless;3 ( discernement) taste; avoir du goût to have taste; se fier à son goût to trust to one's own taste; avoir un goût très sûr to have unfailingly good taste; avoir bon/mauvais goût to have good/bad taste; de bon/mauvais goût [décor, vêtement, plaisanterie] in good/bad taste ( après n); d'un goût douteux [décor, plaisanterie, scène] in dubious taste ( après n); les gens de goût people with good taste; c'étaient des personnes de goût they had good taste; avec/sans goût [décorer] tastefully/tastelessly; s'habiller avec/sans goût to be well-/badly-dressed; sans goût ni grâce [personne, visage] plain and ordinary; il serait de mauvais goût de faire it would be in bad taste to do; avoir le bon goût de faire to have the decency to do; avoir le bon goût de ne pas faire to have the good taste not to do; avoir le mauvais goût de faire to be tactless enough to do;4 ( gré) liking; trop chaud à mon goût too hot for my liking; avoir du goût pour la peinture to have a liking for painting; ne pas être du goût de tout le monde [situation, réforme, proposition] not to be to everyone's liking; [décor, site, aliment, forme d'art] not to be everyone's cup of tea; je n'ai rien trouvé à mon goût chez l'antiquaire I didn't find anything I liked in the antique shop; elle ne trouve pas mon fils à son goût she doesn't like my son; mon choix n'était pas au goût de mon père my father didn't approve of my choice; je n'ai aucun goût pour la politique I have absolutely no interest in politics; je n'ai plus goût à rien I've lost interest in things; elle reprend goût à la vie she's starting to enjoy life again; avoir le goût du risque to like taking risks; avoir le goût du détail [peintre, écrivain] to like detail; [décorateur, designer] to pay attention to detail; être au goût du jour to be trendy; to be ‘in’; se mettre au goût du jour to update one's image; remettre qch au goût du jour to bring sth back into fashion; il a pris goût à la pêche/aux échecs he got to like fishing/chess; il semble prendre goût à la politique he seems to be developing a taste for politics; faire qch par goût to do sth for pleasure; dans le goût classique in the classical style; dans le goût de Picasso in the style of Picasso; quelque chose dans or de ce goût-là○ something a bit like that○; je vais te faire passer le goût de me critiquer en public○ I'll teach you to criticize me in public;5 ( préférence) taste; je ne connais pas tes goûts I don't know your tastes; avoir des goûts simples/de luxe to have simple/expensive tastes; mes goûts littéraires/artistiques my taste in literature/art; il y en a pour tous les goûts there's something to suit all tastes; ‘c'est joli?’-‘ça dépend des goûts!’ ‘is it pretty?’-‘that's a matter of taste!’; chacun ses goûts to each his own, there's no accounting for taste.avoir un goût de revenez-y [dessert, plat] to be moreish GB, to make you want seconds US; avoir un goût de trop peu or pas assez to be on the stingy side; tous les goûts sont dans la nature Prov it takes all sorts to make a world Prov; des goûts et des couleurs on ne discute pas Prov there's no accounting for taste.[gu] nom masculin1. [sens] taste2. [saveur] tasteça a un goût de miel/moutarde it tastes of honey/mustard3. [préférence] tasteun goût marqué ou particulier pour... a great liking ou fondness for...c'est (une) affaire ou question de goût it's a matter of tasteà chacun son goût, chacun son goût each to his ownil faut leur donner le goût des maths we've got to give them a taste ou a liking for mathsfaire quelque chose par goût to do something out of ou by inclination5. [jugement esthétique] tasteelle a bon/mauvais goût she has good/bad tasteil serait de bon goût de nous retirer ou que nous nous retirions it would be proper to take our leavecette plaisanterie est d'un goût douteux that joke is in poor ou doubtful tasteune remarque de mauvais goût a remark in poor ou bad taste6. [mode]dans ce goût-là: c'était une fourrure en renard, ou quelque chose dans ce goût-là it was a fox fur, or something of the sort————————à mon goût, à son goût etc. locution adjectivale & locution adverbialeto my/his etc. likingDire que l'on aime quelque chose ou quelqu'unI like French food/reading in bed at night. J'aime la cuisine française/lire au lit la nuitI quite/really like her. Je l'aime bien/beaucoupI (really) love opera/swimming in the sea. J'adore l'opéra/nager dans la merI like nothing better ou There's nothing I like more than a hot bath. Rien de tel qu'un bon bain chaudI think he's really nice. Je le trouve très sympaI have a soft spot for her. J'ai un faible pour elleI have a passion for sailing. J'adore la voileHe's really into jazz familier. Il est très branché jazzYou can't beat a nice cup of tea familier. Il n'y a rien de meilleur qu'une bonne tasse de théDire que l'on n'aime pas quelque chose ou quelqu'unI don't (really) like him/rap. Je ne l'aime pas (vraiment)/Je n'aime pas (vraiment) le rapI don't like being told what to do. Je n'aime pas qu'on me dise ce que je dois faireThe thing I don't like about him is his arrogance. Ce que je n'aime pas chez lui, c'est son arroganceI'm not too keen on classical music UK. Je n'aime pas trop la musique classiqueI hate him/football. Je le déteste/Je déteste le footI hate having to get up early. Je déteste me lever tôtI can't stand (the sight of) her. Je ne peux pas la voir (en peinture)If there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy. S'il y a une chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisieWalking in the rain isn't my idea of fun. Marcher sous la pluie, ce n'est pas ce que j'appelle s'amuserHe's not really into sport familier. Il n'est pas très branché sportCamping isn't really my (kind of) thing familier. Le camping, ce n'est pas tellement mon truc -
83 pulvīnus
pulvīnus ī, m [PLE-], a cushion, bolster, squab, pillow: pulvinos poposcisse: perlucidus: epistula super caput in pulvino posita, S.: de pulvino surgat equestri, i. e. the seat of honor, Iu.* * *cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket -
84 con
with( mezzo) bycon questo tempo in this weathercon tutto ciò for all thatavere con sé have with or on one* * *con prep.1 ( compagnia, unione) with: vieni con me?, are you coming with me?; lavora con il padre, he works with his father; vive a Torino ( insieme) con i genitori, she lives in Turin with her parents; dovunque vada, porta sempre i bambini con sé, wherever she goes, she always takes the children with her; tutti i giorni faceva la sua passeggiata col cane, every day he went for a walk with his dog; restate a cena con noi?, will you stay and have dinner with us?; viaggia sempre con molte valigie, she always travels with a lot of luggage; porta con te l'ombrello, minaccia di piovere, it looks like rain, so take your umbrella with you; si presentò con un grande fascio di giornali sotto il braccio, he turned up with a large wad of newspapers under his arm // mi dispiace, non ho denaro con me, I'm sorry I haven't any money on me2 ( relazione) with: litiga spesso con suo fratello, she argues a lot with her brother; ho avuto una lunga discussione con loro, I had a long discussion with them; essere in pace, in guerra con qlcu., to be at peace, at war with s.o.; va d'accordo con tutti, he gets on well with everyone; con noi si comporta sempre così, he always behaves like that with us; la nostra ditta è in rapporto d'affari con il Giappone e con la Cina, our firm has business dealings with Japan and China; non abbiamo più contatti con lui, we have lost touch with him; il latino ha molte affinità con il greco, Latin has much in common with Greek; hai problemi con il nuovo lavoro?, have you any problems with your new job?3 ( verso, nei riguardi di) to: sii buono con lui!, be kind to him! // non prendertela con me!, don't take it out on me!4 ( per indicare una qualità o una caratteristica) with: era un uomo con i capelli bianchi e con una lunga barba, he was a man with white hair and a long beard; una ragazza con gli occhi azzurri, a girl with blue eyes (o a blue-eyed girl); un cane con il pelo lungo, a dog with long hair (o a long-haired dog); una finestra con le persiane verdi, a window with green shutters; una camera con servizi, a room with bath; vivono in una bella casa con giardino, they live in a lovely house with a garden ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso la forma aggettivale5 ( modo) with: agì con grande coraggio, he acted with great courage; lo guardava con ammirazione, she gazed at him with admiration (o admiringly); trattare con cura, to handle with care; non hai lavorato con la dovuta attenzione, you haven't worked carefully enough (o with enough care); mi salutò con grandi sorrisi, she greeted me with a big smile; parla l'inglese con un forte accento americano, he speaks English with a strong American accent; con gli occhi chiusi, with one's eyes closed; con le mani giunte, with one's hands together; con le braccia incrociate, with one's arms crossed // pasta con il sugo, pasta with tomato sauce; risotto coi carciofi, risotto with artichokes; omelette col prosciutto, ham omelette ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, in questo significato si usa spesso la forma avverbiale6 ( mezzo) by; with: partire con l'aereo, la macchina, il treno, to leave by air, by car, by train; scrivere con la penna, la matita, to write with a pen, with a pencil; programmare col computer, to program with the computer; tieni il volante con tutt'e due le mani, hold the steering-wheel with both hands; il pedale della frizione si aziona con il piede sinistro, press the clutch pedal with your left foot; risponderò con un telex, I'll reply by telex; pagherò con un assegno, I'll pay by cheque; che intendi dire con ciò?, what do you mean by that?; il vino si fa con l'uva, wine is made with grapes; sono cose che s'imparano con l'esperienza, they are things you learn with experience // con l'aiuto di Dio, ce la faremo, we'll manage, with God's help7 ( causa) i ghiacciai si sciolgono con il calore dei raggi solari, glaciers melt with the heat of the sun; con il caldo, la carne si è guastata, the meat has gone bad with the heat; con quest'afa non si riesce a respirare, with this heat yon can't breathe; è stato a letto una settimana con l'influenza, he was in bed with flu for a week8 ( con valore temporale) with; in: preferirei partire col chiaro, I'd prefer to set out in the light; le rondini se ne vanno con i primi freddi, swallows migrate with the first sign of cold weather; con il mese di marzo, inizia l'ora legale, standard summertime begins in March; siamo arrivati con la pioggia, we arrived in the rain // con la tua venuta, sistemeremo la faccenda, we'll deal with the matter when you arrive // con l'andare del tempo, as time goes by9 ( con valore avversativo o concessivo) with; for: con quel colorito nessuno avrebbe detto che era ammalato, with that colour, no one would say he was ill; con tutti i suoi difetti, è una persona simpaticissima, he's a very likeable person, with (o for) all his faults; con tutto ciò, non mi sento di disapprovarlo, for all that, I can't bring myself to disapprove10 ( con valore consecutivo) to: con mia grande delusione, trovai che il treno era già partito, to my disappointment, I found the train had already left.* * *[kon]1) (in compagnia, presenza di)ballare, uscire, vivere con qcn. — to dance, go out, live with sb.
2) (in descrizioni) withuna ragazza con i capelli neri — a girl with black hair, a black-haired girl
3) (che coinvolge, riguarda)una discussione, un incontro con qcn. — a discussion, a meeting with sb.
sposarsi con qcn. — to get married to sb., to marry sb.
litigare con qcn. — to quarrel with sb.
4) (indicando un mezzo, un agente) withcolpire qcn. con qcs. — to hit sb. with sth.
5) (indicando il modo) withcon piacere, cura — with pleasure, care
con il pretesto di... — on the pretext of
9) (indicando la condizione) with••con questo caldo — in o with this heat
Note:La preposizione con si traduce quasi sempre con with quando indica: unione ( ballare con qualcuno = to dance with somebody; con la mia famiglia = with my family; caffè con una goccia di latte = coffee with a drop of milk), possesso ( la signora con il cappello nero = the lady with the black hat; una camicia con un grande colletto = a shirt with a large collar), relazione ( essere d'accordo con qualcuno = to agree with somebody; parlare con qualcuno = to talk with somebody), simultaneità ( alzarsi con il sole = to get up with the sun), opposizione ( battersi con qualcuno = to fight with somebody; essere in concorrenza con qualcuno = to be in competition with somebody) e mezzo ( con la forchetta = with a fork; con un bastone = with a stick). - Quando con ha valore di modo o maniera, si traduce spesso in inglese con l'avverbio corrispondente: con passione (= appassionatamente) = passionately; si noti tuttavia che con grande passione si traduce: with a lot of passion. Questo genere di espressioni, e altre quali con l'età, con gli anni etc., si trovano nel dizionario sotto il sostantivo in questione. - Quando con introduce mezzi di trasporto, si rende con by davanti a un mezzo generico ( con la macchina = by car; con il treno = by train; con l'autobus = by bus), mentre si usa in oppure on se il mezzo di trasporto è in qualche modo specificato ( con la mia macchina = in my car; con un autobus molto vecchio = in a very old bus; con l'elicottero del Presidente = in the President's helicopter; con il treno delle 9.45 = on the 9.45 train; con la mia moto = on my motor-bike). - Si notino espressioni idiomatiche quali con ogni probabilità = in all likelihood; con mia sorpresa = to my surprise; sposarsi con qualcuno = to get married to somebody. - Per altri esempi, usi particolari ed eccezioni, si veda la voce qui sotto. Sarà spesso utile consultare la voce relativa alla parola introdotta dalla preposizione; inoltre, la consultazione delle note lessicali poste in coda alla sezione italiano-inglese potrà risolvere particolari dubbi d'uso e di traduzione* * *con/kon/La preposizione con si traduce quasi sempre con with quando indica: unione ( ballare con qualcuno = to dance with somebody; con la mia famiglia = with my family; caffè con una goccia di latte = coffee with a drop of milk), possesso ( la signora con il cappello nero = the lady with the black hat; una camicia con un grande colletto = a shirt with a large collar), relazione ( essere d'accordo con qualcuno = to agree with somebody; parlare con qualcuno = to talk with somebody), simultaneità ( alzarsi con il sole = to get up with the sun), opposizione ( battersi con qualcuno = to fight with somebody; essere in concorrenza con qualcuno = to be in competition with somebody) e mezzo ( con la forchetta = with a fork; con un bastone = with a stick). - Quando con ha valore di modo o maniera, si traduce spesso in inglese con l'avverbio corrispondente: con passione (= appassionatamente) = passionately; si noti tuttavia che con grande passione si traduce: with a lot of passion. Questo genere di espressioni, e altre quali con l'età, con gli anni etc., si trovano nel dizionario sotto il sostantivo in questione. - Quando con introduce mezzi di trasporto, si rende con by davanti a un mezzo generico ( con la macchina = by car; con il treno = by train; con l'autobus = by bus), mentre si usa in oppure on se il mezzo di trasporto è in qualche modo specificato ( con la mia macchina = in my car; con un autobus molto vecchio = in a very old bus; con l'elicottero del Presidente = in the President's helicopter; con il treno delle 9.45 = on the 9.45 train; con la mia moto = on my motor-bike). - Si notino espressioni idiomatiche quali con ogni probabilità = in all likelihood; con mia sorpresa = to my surprise; sposarsi con qualcuno = to get married to somebody. - Per altri esempi, usi particolari ed eccezioni, si veda la voce qui sotto. Sarà spesso utile consultare la voce relativa alla parola introdotta dalla preposizione; inoltre, la consultazione delle note lessicali poste in coda alla sezione italiano-inglese potrà risolvere particolari dubbi d'uso e di traduzione.1 (in compagnia, presenza di) ballare, uscire, vivere con qcn. to dance, go out, live with sb.; porta un amico con te bring a friend with you2 (in descrizioni) with; una ragazza con i capelli neri a girl with black hair, a black-haired girl; il ragazzo con la gamba rotta the boy with the broken leg; una casa con vista sul mare a room with a sea view3 (che coinvolge, riguarda) una discussione, un incontro con qcn. a discussion, a meeting with sb.; sposarsi con qcn. to get married to sb., to marry sb.; il confine con il Belgio the border with Belgium; litigare con qcn. to quarrel with sb.; la guerra con la Germania the war with Germany4 (indicando un mezzo, un agente) with; colpire qcn. con qcs. to hit sb. with sth.; camminare con il bastone to walk with a stick; pagare con carta di credito to pay by credit card; arrivare con il treno to arrive by train5 (indicando il modo) with; con piacere, cura with pleasure, care; con mia grande gioia to my great joy; con il pretesto di... on the pretext of...6 (in relazione a) aumentare con il tempo to increase with time7 (indicando simultaneità) alzarsi con il (primo) sole to get up with the sun8 (interpretato da) Casablanca con Humphrey Bogart Casablanca with Humphrey Bogart; un film con De Niro a film featuring De Niro10 (seguito da un infinito) cominciò col dire che he started (off) by saying that; finì con l'ammettere il proprio torto he ended up admitting he was wrong. -
85 fare
1. v/t dovestito, dolce, errore makebiglietto, benzina buy, getfare il pieno fill upfare un bagno have a bathfare il conto al ristorante prepare the billfare il medico/l'insegnante be a doctor/teachernon fa niente it doesn't matterfare vedere qualcosa a qualcuno show something to someonefarcela managenon ce la faccio più I can't take any more2 più 2 fa 4 2 and 2 make(s) 4quanto fa? how much is it?far fare qualcosa a qualcuno get someone to do something2. v/i: questo non fa per me this isn't for mefaccia pure! go ahead!, carry on!qui fa bello/brutto the weather here is nice/awfulfa freddo/caldo it's cold/warm* * *fare v.tr.1 ( in senso generale, astratto, morale, intellettuale e nel senso di agire) to do*: che cosa fai?, what are you doing?; avere molto da fare, to have a great deal to do (o to be kept hard at work); non avere nulla da fare, to have nothing to do; non fare nulla, to do nothing; che debbo fare ( di lui)?, what shall I do (with him)?; che fare ora?, what is to be done now?; che si doveva fare?, what was to be done? // che diavolo stai facendo?, what are you up to? (o what on earth are you doing?) // dovrai farne a meno, you'll have to do without (it) // detto fatto, no sooner said than done // ecco fatto!, that's done! // non fa altro che dormire, he does nothing but sleep // nulla da fare, (fam.) nothing doing // fare senza, to do without; fare alla meglio, to do carelessly // fare bene, to do properly (o to do well) // fare del proprio meglio, tutto il possibile, to do one's utmost (o one's best) // fare bene, male a qlcu., to do s.o. good, harm: questa medicina ti farà bene, this medicine will do you good; il vino mi fa male, wine doesn't agree with me; fare il giro dei locali notturni, to do the night-clubs // chi fa da sé fa per tre, (prov.) if you want a thing done well do it yourself // non fare agli altri quello che non vorresti fosse fatto a te, (prov.) do as you would be done by2 ( prevalentemente nel senso di creare, produrre, fabbricare; realizzare) to make*: farei una camicetta con questa seta, I'd make a blouse out of this silk; fare un abito, una torta, to make a dress, a cake; fare il caffè, il tè, to make coffee, tea; il fornaio fa il pane, the baker makes bread; il vino si fa con l'uva, wine is made from grapes; è il parlamento che fa le leggi, laws are made by Parliament; ti farò una lista dei libri che mi occorrono, I'll make a list of the books I need; non far rumore, don't make a noise; fare i letti, to make the beds // fare amicizia, to make friends: farsi degli amici, dei nemici, to make friends, enemies; farsi un nemico di qlcu., to make an enemy of s.o. // fare un errore, to make a mistake // fare mistero di qlco., to make a mystery of sthg. // fare posto a qlcu., to make room for s.o. // fare il totale, to make up the total // 3 più 3 fa 6, 3 and 3 make 6 (o 3 and 3 are 6); 2 per 2 fa 4, twice 2 is 43 ( essere) ( come professione), to be: fare l'insegnante, il medico, la spia, to be a teacher, a doctor, a spy // fare parte del personale, to be a member of the staff4 ( avere, possedere) to have: il villaggio fa duecento abitanti, the village has two hundred inhabitants5 ( rifornirsi) to take* on: la nave fece acqua e carbone, the ship took on water and coal // (aut.) fare il pieno, to fill up6 ( dire) to say*: 'Quando partite?', fece egli, 'When are you leaving?', he said // non fare motto, to utter not a word7 ( eleggere, nominare) to make*, to elect, to appoint: lo fecero re, they made him king (o he was appointed king)9 ( scrivere) to write*; ( dipingere) to paint: ha fatto un bel ritratto a mia sorella, he painted a beautiful portrait of my sister10 ( indicare, segnare) to make*; to be: che ore fai?, what time do you make it?; che ora fa il tuo orologio?, what time is it by your watch?; questo orologio fa le cinque, it is five o' clock by this watch11 (teatr.) ( rappresentare) to perform: questa settimana all'Odeon fanno l''Amleto', 'Hamlet' is being performed at the Odeon (o 'Hamlet' is on at the Odeon) this week12 ( far la parte di) to act (as); (teatr.) to play (as); ( fingere) to feign: mi fa da governante, she acts as my housekeeper; quell'attore nell''Otello' farà la parte di Jago, that actor is going to play Iago in 'Othello'; fare l'ignorante, to feign ignorance; fare il morto, (fig.) to feign death13 ( praticare) to go* in for; ( giocare) to play: fare della bicicletta, dello sport, dell'automobilismo, della politica, to go in for cycling, sport, motoring, politics; fare del tennis, to play tennis; fare del nuoto, to swim // fare del teatro, del cinema, to be an actor, a cinema-actor // fare un po' di musica, to play some music14 ( pulire) to clean: fare una stanza, to clean a room (o fam. to do a room); fare i piatti, to wash up15 ( generare) to bear*; to have: quella cagna il mese scorso ha fatto tre cuccioli, that bitch had three puppies last month17 ( percorrere) to go*: fare dieci chilometri a piedi, a cavallo, to walk, to ride ten kilometres; fare sessanta chilometri all'ora, to drive at sixty kilometres an hour; fare quattro passi per un sentiero, to go for (o to take) a stroll along a path; abbiamo fatto 3000 km in due giorni, we covered (o did) 3000 km in two days18 ( passare, trascorrere) to spend*: dove hai fatto le vacanze?, where did you spend your holidays?; fece dieci anni di prigione, he did ten years in prison19 ( in sostituzione del verbo usato nella proposizione reggente) to do*: spese il suo denaro meglio di quel che avrei fatto io, he spent his money better than I would have done; lui se ne è andato e così ho fatto io, he went away and so did I20 ( con valore causativo seguito da infinito) to have, to get*; ( causare) to cause; to make*; ( lasciare, permettere) to let*: fa' venire l'idraulico, get the plumber to come; devo far aggiustare l'auto, I must have the car repaired; fallo smettere!, make him stop!; fatti (fare) un nuovo abito!, have a new suit made!; il tuo ritardo mi fece perdere il treno, your being late caused me to miss the train; far fare qlco., to have (o to get) sthg. done; fare partire una macchina, to start a machine; fare aspettare qlcu., to keep s.o. waiting; fare sapere a qlcu., to let s.o. know (o to inform s.o.); fare uscire, entrare, to let s.o. out, in; fare vedere qlco. a qlcu., to let s.o. see sthg. (o to show s.o. sthg.) // fare chiamare qlcu., to send for s.o. // fare notare a qlcu., to point out to s.o. // fare osservare qlco. a qlcu., to call s.o.'s attention to sthg. // far pagare, to charge: far pagare troppo, poco, to overcharge, to undercharge // far salire i prezzi, to raise prices.◆ v. intr.1 impers. ( di condizioni atmosferiche): che tempo fa?, what is the weather like?; fa brutto tempo, bel tempo, it is bad weather, fine weather; fa caldo, caldissimo, molto freddo, it is warm, hot, very cold3 ( seguito da consecutive): fare in modo di, to try to (do); fate che non vi veda, don't let him see you; fate in modo di non farvi vedere, take care not to be seen // fare sì che, fare in modo che, to arrange, to make sure, to get, to make*: fece sì che tutti fossero d'accordo con lui, he got everyone to agree with him; hanno fatto in modo che tutti fossero soddisfatti, they made sure everybody was happy; fecero sì che io lo incontrassi, they arranged (o made arrangements) for me to meet him4 ( stare per) to be about: fece per entrare quando..., he was about to enter, when...5 fare in tempo a, to manage to (do): ce la fece appena a prendere il treno, he just managed (o he was just in time) to catch his train.◘ farsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 ( diventare) to become*; ( gradualmente) to grow*: si è fatto un bel giovane, he has become a handsome young man; si sono fatti più gentili, they have become more amiable; ti sei fatto molto alto, you have grown (o become) very tall; fare cattolico, to turn Catholic (o to become a Roman Catholic) // fare bello, ( vantarsi) to boast2 ( moto) to come*; to get*: su, fatevi in là!, get out of my way, please!; fare avanti, to go forward, (fig.) to thrust oneself forward3 ( seguito da infinito) to make* oneself; to get*: fare amare, capire, odiare, to make oneself loved, understood, hated; fatti aiutare da qualcuno, get someone to help you; fare notare, to attract attention, ( di proposito) to make oneself conspicuous4 impers. ( di tempo e di condizioni atmosferiche) to get*; to grow*: si fa buio, it is getting dark; si fa tardi, it is growing late5 (sl.) ( drogarsi) to shoot* up; to take* drugs.fare s.m.1 doing, making // dal dire al fare c'è di mezzo il mare, there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip2 ( modi, maniere) manner; way; ( comportamento) behaviour: il suo fare modesto, his modest manner; ha un brutto ( modo di) fare, he has an unpleasant manner; ha un fare molto simpatico, he has winning ways (o he has a pleasant manner); non mi piace il suo fare, I don't like his manners* * *1. ['fare]vb irreg vt1) (fabbricare: gen) to make, (casa) to build, (quadro) to paint, (disegno) to draw, (pasto) to cook, (pane, dolci) to bake, (assegno) to make outche cosa ne hai fatto di quei pantaloni? — what have you done with those trousers?
hai fatto il letto? — have you made the bed?
hai fatto la stanza? — have you cleaned the room?
2) (attività: gen) to do, (vacanza, sogno) to have3) (funzione) to be, Teatro to play, be, actfare il morto — (in acqua) to float
4) (percorrere) to dofare i 100 metri — (competere) to go in for o run in the 100 metres
fare una passeggiata — to go for o take a walk
5)6)7)due più due fa quattro — two plus two make(s) o equal(s) fourche differenza fa? — what difference does it make?
glielo faccio 100 euro — I'll give it to you o I'll let you have it for 100 euros
8)(+ infinito)
le faremo avere la merce — we'll get the goods to youl'hanno fatto entrare in macchina — (costringere) they forced him into the car, they made him get into the car, (lasciare) they let him get into the car
far scongelare — to defrost, thaw out
mi son fatto tagliare i capelli — I've had my hair cut
9)10)farla a qn — to get the better of sbme l'hanno fatta! — (imbrogliare) I've been done!, (derubare) I've been robbed!, (lasciare nei guai) I've been lumbered!
— to succeed, managenon ce la faccio più — (a camminare) I can't go on, (a sopportare) I can't take any more
ormai è stato deciso e non c'è niente da fare — it's been decided and there's nothing we can do about it
ha fatto di sì con la testa — he nodded
1) (agire) to dofare con — (situazioni, persone) to know how to deal withci sa fare coi bambini/con le macchine — he's good with children/cars
2)"davvero?" fece — "really?" he said3)questo non si fa — it's not done, you (just) can't do that
si
fa così! — you do it like this, this is the way it's donenon si fa così — (rimprovero) that's no way to behave!
questa festa non si farà! — this party won't take place!
4)fa proprio al caso nostro — it's just what we needfare da — (funzioni) to act as
fare da padre a qn — to be like a father to sb
la cucina fa anche da sala da pranzo — the kitchen also serves as o is also used as a dining room
fare per — (essere adatto) to be suitable for, (essere sul punto di) to be about to
il grigio fa vecchio — grey makes you o one look older
3. vb impers4. vr (farsi)1)farsi amico di qn — to make friends with sb2)farsi avanti — to move forward, fig to come forward3) (gergo: drogarsi) to do drugs5. vip (farsi)(divenire) to become6. smfar del giorno/della notte — at daybreak/nightfall* * *I 1. ['fare]verbo transitivo1) (in senso generico e astratto) to do*2) (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]3) (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]6) (come professione, mestiere)fare il medico, l'insegnante — to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]
7) (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]8) (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]10) (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]11) (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12) (provocare, causare)fare del bene, del male a qcn. — to do sb. good, harm
Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente — may God protect him!
13) (far diventare) to make*fare felice qcn. — to make sb. happy
fare qcn. presidente — to make sb. president
14) (considerare)15) (fingersi)fare il malato, il coraggioso — to pretend to be ill, brave
16) (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]fare piangere qcn. — to make sb. cry
fare perdere qcs. a qcn. — to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare)
fare andare qcn. — to let sb. go; (convincere)
che ora fai? — what time do you make it o have you got?
19) (costare)20) (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21) (dire)"certo" fece lei — "of course" she said
poi fa "e i miei soldi?" — colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"
2.il gatto fa "miao" — the cat goes "miaow"
1) (agire, procedere) to do*fare per andarsene — to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di)
4) fare da (fungere da) [ persona] to act as; (servire da) [ cosa] to function o act o serve as6) (riuscire)"come si fa?" - "così" — "how do I do it?" - "like this"
7) farcela3.verbo impersonale4.fa buio — it's getting o growing dark
verbo pronominale farsi1) (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]2) (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]-rsi degli amici, dei nemici — to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]
5) gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6) (diventare)-rsi suora, cristiano — to become a nun, a Christian
il cielo si fece grigio — the sky went o turned grey
-rsi avanti, indietro — to come forward, to stand back
- rsi in là — to budge over o up
8) (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]- rsi tagliare i capelli — to have o get one's hair cut
10) (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11) (procurarsi)12) (reciprocamente)-rsi carezze, dispetti — to caress each other, to play tricks on each other
13) farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)••avere a che fare — to have to do ( con with)
avere da fare — to be busy, to have things to do
(non) fa niente! — it doesn't matter, never mind!
a me non la si fa! — = I wasn't born yesterday!
farsela addosso — (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it
farsela sotto — (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it
II ['fare]che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... — I have no need for
sostantivo maschile1) (comportamento) manner, behaviour BE, behavior AE2) (inizio)sul fare del giorno, della notte — at daybreak, nightfall
* * *fare1/'fare/ [8]1 (in senso generico e astratto) to do*; non avere niente da fare to have nothing to do; che cosa posso fare per te? what can I do for you? che cosa dobbiamo fare con te! what are we to do with you!2 (preparare, fabbricare, creare) to make* [torta, tè, vino, vestito, mobile, pezzi di ricambio, film]; fare del pollo to cook some chicken; che cosa faccio per pranzo? what shall I cook for lunch?3 (produrre, provocare) to make* [macchia, buco, rumore]4 (dare come risultato) tre più due fa cinque three and two make five; quanto fa 3 per 3? what's 3 times 3? 9 meno 7 fa 2 9 minus 7 leaves 26 (come professione, mestiere) che lavoro fai? what's your job? cosa fai (di mestiere)? what do you do (for a living)? fare il medico, l'insegnante to be a doctor, a teacher; (come sport, hobby) to do* [aerobica, giardinaggio]7 (a scuola) to do*, to study [materia, facoltà, testo, autore]; to do* [ corso]; fare (la) prima to be in the first year8 (trascorrere) to spend* [ vacanze]; fare tre mesi di prigione to do three months in prison; hai fatto buon viaggio? did you have a pleasant journey?10 (percorrere) to do* [tragitto, chilometri]; fare l'autostrada to take the motorway11 (avere) to have* [infarto, orecchioni, otite]12 (provocare, causare) fare del bene, del male a qcn. to do sb. good, harm; la pastiglia non mi ha fatto niente the tablet didn't do anything; non ti farò niente I won't do anything to you; Signore, fa' che non gli succeda niente may God protect him!13 (far diventare) to make*; fare felice qcn. to make sb. happy; fare qcn. presidente to make sb. president14 (considerare) ti facevo più intelligente I thought you were cleverer15 (fingersi) fare il malato, il coraggioso to pretend to be ill, brave16 (interpretare) [ attore] to play [parte, ruolo]17 (seguito da infinito) (con valore causativo) fare piangere qcn. to make sb. cry; fare perdere qcs. a qcn. to make sb. lose sth.; (permettere, lasciare) fare andare qcn. to let sb. go; (convincere) gli ho fatto prendere un appuntamento I got him to make an appointment18 (riferito all'ora) che ora fai? what time do you make it o have you got? faccio le due I make it two o'clock; che ora fa l'orologio? what time does the clock say?20 (partorire) [donna, animale] to have* [bambino, cuccioli]21 (dire) "certo" fece lei "of course" she said; poi fa "e i miei soldi?" colloq. so he goes "what about my money?"; il gatto fa "miao" the cat goes "miaow"(aus. avere)1 (agire, procedere) to do*; non ho potuto fare altrimenti I couldn't do otherwise; fai come vuoi do as you like; facciamo alle sei let's make it six o'clock2 (essere adatto) questo è il posto che fa per me this is the place for me; vivere a Londra non fa per me living in London is not for me3 fare per (essere in procinto di) fare per andarsene to be about to leave; (fare l'atto di) fece per baciarlo she made as if to kiss him5 (essere espresso in una certa forma) come fa la canzone? how does the song go?6 (riuscire) come fai a leggere quella robaccia? how can you read that junk? "come si fa?" - "così" "how do I do it?" - "like this"; come faccio a saperlo? how should I know?7 farcela ce l'ho fatta! I made it! ce la fai a finirlo? can you manage to finish it? non ce la faccio più! I've had it! I can't take any more!1 (riferito a tempo atmosferico o condizioni di luce) fa freddo it's cold; fa buio it's getting o growing dark2 (riferito a durata) oggi fanno sei anni che è partito it's six years today since he leftIV farsi verbo pronominale1 (preparare, fabbricare, creare per sé) to make* oneself [caffè, vestito]; - rsi da mangiare to do one's own cooking2 (concedersi) to have* [birra, pizza, chiacchierata]3 (procurar si) -rsi degli amici, dei nemici to make friends, enemies; colloq. (comprarsi) to get* oneself [macchina, moto]5 gerg. (drogarsi) to get* stoned (di on), to do* drugs6 (diventare) -rsi suora, cristiano to become a nun, a Christian; si è fatta bella she's grown up a beauty; il cielo si fece grigio the sky went o turned grey; si fa tardi it's getting late7 (per indicare movimento) -rsi avanti, indietro to come forward, to stand back; - rsi in là to budge over o up8 (formarsi) to form [idea, immagine]9 (seguito da infinito) - rsi sentire to make oneself heard; - rsi tagliare i capelli to have o get one's hair cut; - rsi operare to have surgery10 (sottoporsi a) to have* [lifting, permanente]11 (procurarsi) - rsi un bernoccolo to get a bump; - rsi un livido su un braccio to bruise one's arm12 (reciprocamente) -rsi carezze, dispetti to caress each other, to play tricks on each other13 farsela (intendersela) to jack around AE ( con with); (in una relazione amorosa) to run* around ( con with)avere a che fare to have to do ( con with); non avere niente a che fare to have nothing to do ( con with); avere da fare to be busy, to have things to do; (non) fa niente! it doesn't matter, never mind! a me non la si fa! = I wasn't born yesterday! farsela addosso (urinare) to wet oneself; (defecare) to shit oneself pop.; (dalla paura) to be scared shitless pop., to shit bricks pop., to brick it; farsela sotto (dalla paura) to be scared shitless, to shit bricks, to brick it; che cosa vuoi che ci faccia? che cosa ci posso fare io? what do you want me to do about it? non ci si può fare nulla it can't be helped; non ci posso fare niente se... I can't help it if...; non so che farmene di... I have no need for...\See also notes... (fare.pdf)————————fare2/'fare/sostantivo m.2 (inizio) sul fare del giorno, della notte at daybreak, nightfall. -
86 uscire vi irreg
[uʃ'ʃire]1) (persona: andare fuori) to go out, leave, (venire fuori) to come out, leave, (a piedi) to walk out, (a spasso, la sera) to go outuscire in automobile — to go out in the car, go for a drive
lasciatemi o fatemi uscire! — let me out!
uscire da o di casa — to go out
è uscito dalla porta di servizio/per la finestra — he left by the tradesman's entrance/got out through the window
uscire dall'acqua/dal letto — to get out of the water/of bed
2) (oggetto: gen) to come outla merce che esce dal paese dev'essere dichiarata — goods leaving o going out of the country must be declared
4)(andar fuori, sconfinare)
uscire dagli argini — (fiume) to overflow its banksuscire dai binari — (treno) to leave the rails
uscire di strada — (auto) to go off o leave the road
5)uscire dall'adolescenza — to leave adolescence behinduscire da una brutta malattia — to recover from o get over a bad illness
6)chissà cosa uscirà da tutta questa storia? — who knows what will come of all this?uscire di senno o di sé — to fly into a rage
uscire da un programma Comput — to quit a program
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87 эксперимент
Эксперимент - experiment, data run, observationThe mass transfer model used in the experiments is shown in pictorial view in Fig.In preparation for a data run at this operating condition, the temperature of the water bath was set at about 0.1°C below the fusion value.However, in two observations for h=0.21 and 3.38 the thermocouple readings indicated that the liquid entered on one side of the bed and left from the other side.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > эксперимент
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88 lassen
las·sen <lässt, ließ, gelassen> [ʼlasn̩]vt1) (unter\lassen)etw \lassen to stop sth, to refrain from doing sth;ich hatte Ihnen das doch ausdrücklich aufgetragen, warum haben Sie es dann gelassen? I expressly instructed you to do that, why didn't you do it?;wirst du das wohl \lassen! will you stop that!;lass das, ich mag das nicht! stop it, I don't like it!;wenn du keine Lust dazu hast, dann \lassen wir es eben if you don't feel like it we won't bother;wenn du keine Lust dazu hast, dann lass es doch if you don't feel like it, then don't do it;es/etw nicht \lassen können not to be able to stop it/sth2) (zurück\lassen)jdn/etw irgendwo \lassen to leave sb/sth somewhere;3) (über\lassen, behalten \lassen)jdm etw \lassen to let sb have sth;man ließ ihm nur eine winzige Rente they only let him have a small pension4) (gehen \lassen)jdn/ein Tier irgendwohin \lassen to let sb/an animal go somewhere;lass den Hund nicht nach draußen don't let the dog go outside;mit 13 lasse ich meine Tochter nicht in die Disko I wouldn't let my daughter go to a disco at 135) (in einem Zustand \lassen)etw irgendwie \lassen to leave sth somehow;ich möchte den Garten heute nicht schon wieder ungespritzt \lassen I don't want to leave the garden unwatered again today;jdn ohne Aufsicht \lassen to leave sb unsupervised;es dabei \lassen to leave sth at that;\lassen wir's dabei let's leave it at that;etw \lassen, wie es ist to leave sth as it is6) (fam: los\lassen)jdn/etw \lassen to let sb/sth go;lass mich, ich will nicht, dass du mich vor aller Augen umarmst! let me go, I don't want you putting your arms around me in front of everybody!7) (in Ruhe \lassen)jdn \lassen to leave sb alone8) (gewähren \lassen)jdn \lassen to let sb;Mama, ich möchte so gerne auf die Party gehen, lässt du mich? Mum, I really want to go to the party, will you let me?9) (hinein\lassen)etw in etw \lassen to let sth into sth;kannst du mir das Wasser schon mal in die Wanne \lassen? can you run a bath for me?;frische Luft ins Zimmer \lassen to let a bit of fresh air into the room10) (hinaus\lassen)etw aus etw \lassen to let sth escape from somewhere;sie haben mir die Luft aus den Reifen gelassen! they've let my tyres down!11) ( zugestehen)das/eines muss jd jdm \lassen sb must give sb that/one thing;eines muss man ihm \lassen, er versteht sein Handwerk you've got to give him one thing, he knows his jobWENDUNGEN:1) (veran\lassen)jdn etw tun \lassen to have sb do sth;jdn kommen \lassen to send for sb;sie wollen alle ihre Kinder studieren \lassen they want all of their children to study;wir sollten den Arzt kommen \lassen we ought to send for the doctor;\lassen Sie Herrn Braun hereinkommen send Mr. Braun in;der Chef hat es nicht gerne, wenn man ihn warten lässt the boss doesn't like to be kept waiting;etw machen \lassen to have sth done;etw reparieren \lassen to have sth repaired;wir \lassen uns zurzeit ein Haus bauen we're currently having a house built;die beiden werden sich wohl scheiden \lassen the two will probably get a divorce;er lässt ihr regelmäßig eine Kiste Champagner schicken he has a crate of Champagne regularly sent to her;ich muss mir einen Zahn ziehen \lassen I must have a tooth pulled;ich lasse mir die Haare schneiden I'm having my hair cut2) (zu\lassen)jdn etw tun \lassen to let sb do sth;lass sie gehen! let her go!;lass mich doch bitte ausreden! let me finish speaking, please!;ich lasse mich nicht länger von dir belügen! I won't be lied to by you any longer!;wie konnten Sie sich nur so hinters Licht führen \lassen! how could you allow yourself to be led up the garden path like that!;ich lasse mich nicht belügen! I won't be lied to!;er lässt sich nicht so leicht betrügen he won't be taken in so easily;du solltest dich nicht so behandeln \lassen you shouldn't allow yourself to be treated like that;das lasse ich nicht mit mir machen I won't stand for it!;viel mit sich machen \lassen to put up with a lot3) (be\lassen)etw geschehen \lassen to let sth happen;das Wasser sollte man eine Minute kochen \lassen the water should be allowed to boil for a minute;man sollte die Maschinen nicht zu lange laufen \lassen the machine shouldn't be allowed to run too long;er lässt sich zurzeit einen Bart wachsen he's growing a beard at the moment4) ( Möglichkeit ausdrückend)sich tun \lassen to be able to be done;das lässt sich machen! that can be done!;dieser Witz lässt sich nicht ins Deutsche übersetzen this joke cannot be translated into German;der Text lässt sich nur schwer übersetzen the text can only be translated with difficulty;dass sie daran beteiligt war, wird sich nicht leicht beweisen \lassen it will not be easy to prove that she was involvedlass uns/ lasst uns etw tun let's do sth;lass uns jetzt lieber gehen let's go now;lasset uns beten let us pray;lass uns das nie wieder erleben! don't ever let's go through that again!;lass dich hier nie wieder blicken! don't ever show your face around here again!;\lassen Sie sich das gesagt sein, so etwas dulde ich nicht let me tell you that I won't tolerate anything like that;lass dich bloß nicht von ihm ärgern just don't let him annoy you;lass dir/\lassen Sie sich... let...;lass dir darüber keine grauen Haare wachsen don't get any grey hairs over itsie ist so verliebt, sie kann einfach nicht von ihm \lassen she is so in love, she simply can't part from him;vom Alkohol \lassen to give up alcohol;wenn du nur von diesen fetten Sachen \lassen würdest! if only you would leave these fatty things alone!;\lassen Sie mal! that's all right!;soll ich das gleich bezahlen? - ach, \lassen Sie mal, das reicht auch nächste Woche noch shall I pay it right now? - oh, that's all right, next week will do -
89 acuífero
• aquiferous• water bath• water bed -
90 садиться
I несов. - сади́ться, сов. - сесть1) ( принимать сидячее положение) sit down; ( из лежачего положения) sit upон сел на стул [в кре́сло] — he sat down on a chair [in an armchair]
он сел в посте́ли — he sat up in bed
он сел в ва́нну — he got into the bath
сади́(те)сь! — won't you sit down!, take a seat!
ся́дь(те)! — sit down!
2) (за вн.; + инф.; приступать к чему-л, обыкн. сидя за столом) sit down (to)сади́ться за за́втрак, сади́ться за́втракать — sit down to breakfast
сади́ться за стол перегово́ров — sit down to talks
сади́ться за уро́ки — get down to one's lessons
3) ( располагаться где-л для поездки) get (on); (на поезде, корабле и т.п. тж.) take (d), board (d)сади́ться на ло́шадь — mount [get on] a horse
сади́ться на велосипе́д — get on a bicycle
сади́ться на авто́бус — get on a bus; take a bus
сесть в метро́ — take the metro
он сел на по́езд в Сама́ре — he took [boarded; got on] the train in Samara
пора́ сади́ться — time to get in / aboard
сади́(те)сь в автомоби́ль — get into the car
4) (опускаться на поверхность - о самолёте, космическом аппарате) land; ( о птице) alight, perch; (о мухе, комаре и т.п.) alight, settle5) (оседать - о пыли и т.п.) settle; ( о тумане) come down6) (заходить - о солнце, луне) set7) ( попадать в заключение) be / get put awayсесть в тюрьму́ — get [be put] into prison; be put away
сесть на три го́да — get a three-year prison term
сесть за кра́жу — be put away for theft
8) чаще сов. разг. ( сильно удивиться) be astonished / dumbfounded / stunned; get knocked down [bowled over]я так и сел при э́той но́вости — the news fairly knocked me down [quite bowled me over]
9) (на вн.; ограничиваться чем-л в еде, потреблении) put oneself (d on)сади́ться на хлеб и (на) во́ду — put oneself on bread and water
сади́ться на дие́ту — go on a diet, begin to diet
••II несов. - сади́ться, сов. - сестьсесть на иглу́ — take (to) the needle
1) ( о ткани) shrink2) ( о строении) settle3) (о батарейках, аккумуляторах) drain, discharge; go flatаккумуля́тор сел — the battery is flat
4) ( о голосе) become hoarse ( of one's voice) -
91 uscire
vi irreg [uʃ'ʃire]1) (persona: andare fuori) to go out, leave, (venire fuori) to come out, leave, (a piedi) to walk out, (a spasso, la sera) to go outuscire in automobile — to go out in the car, go for a drive
lasciatemi o fatemi uscire! — let me out!
uscire da o di casa — to go out
è uscito dalla porta di servizio/per la finestra — he left by the tradesman's entrance/got out through the window
uscire dall'acqua/dal letto — to get out of the water/of bed
2) (oggetto: gen) to come outla merce che esce dal paese dev'essere dichiarata — goods leaving o going out of the country must be declared
4)(andar fuori, sconfinare)
uscire dagli argini — (fiume) to overflow its banksuscire dai binari — (treno) to leave the rails
uscire di strada — (auto) to go off o leave the road
5)uscire dall'adolescenza — to leave adolescence behinduscire da una brutta malattia — to recover from o get over a bad illness
6)chissà cosa uscirà da tutta questa storia? — who knows what will come of all this?uscire di senno o di sé — to fly into a rage
uscire da un programma Comput — to quit a program
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92 печь
1. ж. furnace2. ж. kiln3. ж. ovenкруглая, ульевая печь периодического действия — beehive oven
4. ж. stoveпоходная кухня, переносная, лагерная печь — camp stove
5. ж. горн. breakthrough, bord, rise entry, cut-throughСинонимический ряд:жгут (глаг.) жарят; жгут; жгутся; калят; палят; припекают -
93 ξηρός
A dry, opp. ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hdt.5.45 ;χειμάρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος Arr.An.4.3.2
;ἠὴρ ξ. Hdt.2.26
;ξ. ἄνεμος Ar. Nu. 404
;ξηροῖς ἀκλαύτοις ὄμμασιν A.Th. 696
;ὀμμάτων ξ. κόραι E.Or. 389
; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, Pl.Lg. 746d ; ὕλη αὔη καὶ ξ. ib. 761d ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust.1001.51 (cf. περίξηρος) ; so τυρὸς ξ., opp. τυρὸς χλωρός, Antiph.133.7, cf. Philox.3.8; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, E.Ba. 277 ; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opp. κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. Criti. 115b ;ξ. χόρτος
hay,PPetr.
3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, PSI1.33.14 (ii A.D.); ξ. καρποί, opp. οἶνος, ἔλαιον, Arr.Epict.2.23.5 ; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, Hp.Acut.21, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. ξηροπυρία. Adv. by the use of dry powder,Hp.
Epid. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.).2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, ;ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theoc.24.61
;ξ. κοιλίη
costive,Hp.
Aph.2.20.3 of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος.II fasting: hence, generally, austere, (lyr.); of persons, Antiph.16 ; harsh, opp. ἡδύς, E.Andr. 784 (lyr.).2 metaph., of style,πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. Epicur.Fr. 505
(p.358 U.);τὸ ξ.
aridity,Demetr.
Eloc. 238 ; of critics,ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες AP11.322
(Antiphan.).III as Subst. ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ), dry land, opp. ὑγρά, X.Oec.19.7 (also [comp] Comp. ξηροτέρα γῆ ib.6), cf. Ev.Matt.23.15, etc. ;τὸ ξηρόν Hdt.2.68
; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, Th.1.109 ;ναῦς ἐς τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id.8.105
; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, X.Cyr. 7.5.18: for Theoc.1.51 v. ἀκράτιστος.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy.2145.12 (ii A.D.). -
94 κομέω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κομέω
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95 غطاء
غِطَاء \ case: a box, container, or covering: a case of oranges; a packing case: a suitcase; a bookcase; a case for one’s reading glasses. cover: sth. that covers for protection; the loose top of a container: the covers of a book; a cover on a pot, shelter If it rains, get under cover. Take cover before the shooting starts. He escaped under cover of darkness. covering: sth. that covers: a covering of snow; a paper covering. lid: a cover (that lifts off, screws off, or swings back) for a container: Put the lid on the coffee pot. Close the lid of the box. plug: sth. that can be fitted into a hole to prevent liquid flowing through: A bath plug. top: a cover: She lifted the top off the box. \ See Also صُندوق، علبة (عُلْبَة)، سدادة (سِدَادَة)، شنطة (شَنْطَة) \ أَغْطِيَة \ sheeting, shrouding. \ أَغْطِيَةُ السَّرير وأَدَوَات الفِراش الأخْرَى \ bedding: bedclothes, mattress and pillows. bedclothes: coverings for a bed. \ الغِطاء الحيّ (ما يَنْمُو تحت الأشجار الكبيرة) \ undergrowth: bushes and small plants growing thickly under the trees in a wood. \ غِطاء خشبيّ للجِدَار \ panelling: a set of panels that form a wall: They heard a mouse behind the panelling. \ غِطاء زُجاجة \ cap: a small cover, esp. on a bottle. \ غِطاءٌ مُتحَرِّك لسيارة \ hood: the folding roof of a car or baby carriage. \ غِطاءُ مُحَرِّك السَّيَّارَة \ bonnet, hood: the covering over a car’s engine. -
96 דלי
דְּלֵי, דְּלָאch. sam(דלי, דלהto be suspended, swing), 1) to be suspended. Part. pl. דּלְיָין suspended. Targ. Esth. 1:6. 2) to draw, raise. Targ. Ex. 2:19. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 buckets דדלו אבנא which draw stone; a. fr. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14 read מַדְלֵי Af. Pes.40a מדלייהו, v. מַדְלָא. 3) to lift up. B. Kam92b דַּלְיַת, דְּלִינָא, v. דּוּרָא IV.Ber18a דַּלְיֵיה (Yalk. Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 סלקיה) lift it (the cloak) up. Kidd.81a דַלְיֵיהוכ׳ he carried it by himself.Yeb.92b; B. Mets.17b אי לאו דדְלָאִי לךוכ׳ had I not taken up (removed) the sherd for thee, thou wouldst never have found the pearl under it, i. e. but for my intimation you would not have reached the conclusion ; Macc.21b.M. Kat. 28b v. דְּלַל. Pa. דַּלֵּי (v. דלל) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:51 ולא דַּלּוּ מיניה (Var. דָּלוּ, fr. דְּלַל) and they would not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. דַּלִּי מיני (Var. דְּלִי) respite me.Meg.13a דַּלֵּי כרגא he lightened the taxes (Esth. 2:18). 2) to lift up. Ber.6b דַּלּוּיֵי lifing up the voice at funerals, v. דְּלַל. Af. אַדְלֵי to lift suspend. Sot.34a טעונא דמַדְלֵיוכ׳ a load which one can lift up and put on his shoulders, is the third portion of the weight he can carry. Ithpe. אִידְּלֵי 1) to be suspended. Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d, a. e. בגדך מִדְּלֵי (sub. אַתְּ) doest thou depend on thy good luck?, v. גַּדָּא. 2) to be elevated, high. Pes.8a דמִידַּלְיָא (a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under it). 3) to be relieved. B. Bath.16b; Yalk. Gen. 106 (prov.) (מִידְּלֵי) א׳ יומא א׳ קצירא when the day (sun) is high, the sick man is relieved. -
97 דלא
דְּלֵי, דְּלָאch. sam(דלי, דלהto be suspended, swing), 1) to be suspended. Part. pl. דּלְיָין suspended. Targ. Esth. 1:6. 2) to draw, raise. Targ. Ex. 2:19. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 buckets דדלו אבנא which draw stone; a. fr. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14 read מַדְלֵי Af. Pes.40a מדלייהו, v. מַדְלָא. 3) to lift up. B. Kam92b דַּלְיַת, דְּלִינָא, v. דּוּרָא IV.Ber18a דַּלְיֵיה (Yalk. Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 סלקיה) lift it (the cloak) up. Kidd.81a דַלְיֵיהוכ׳ he carried it by himself.Yeb.92b; B. Mets.17b אי לאו דדְלָאִי לךוכ׳ had I not taken up (removed) the sherd for thee, thou wouldst never have found the pearl under it, i. e. but for my intimation you would not have reached the conclusion ; Macc.21b.M. Kat. 28b v. דְּלַל. Pa. דַּלֵּי (v. דלל) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:51 ולא דַּלּוּ מיניה (Var. דָּלוּ, fr. דְּלַל) and they would not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. דַּלִּי מיני (Var. דְּלִי) respite me.Meg.13a דַּלֵּי כרגא he lightened the taxes (Esth. 2:18). 2) to lift up. Ber.6b דַּלּוּיֵי lifing up the voice at funerals, v. דְּלַל. Af. אַדְלֵי to lift suspend. Sot.34a טעונא דמַדְלֵיוכ׳ a load which one can lift up and put on his shoulders, is the third portion of the weight he can carry. Ithpe. אִידְּלֵי 1) to be suspended. Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d, a. e. בגדך מִדְּלֵי (sub. אַתְּ) doest thou depend on thy good luck?, v. גַּדָּא. 2) to be elevated, high. Pes.8a דמִידַּלְיָא (a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under it). 3) to be relieved. B. Bath.16b; Yalk. Gen. 106 (prov.) (מִידְּלֵי) א׳ יומא א׳ קצירא when the day (sun) is high, the sick man is relieved. -
98 דְּלֵי
דְּלֵי, דְּלָאch. sam(דלי, דלהto be suspended, swing), 1) to be suspended. Part. pl. דּלְיָין suspended. Targ. Esth. 1:6. 2) to draw, raise. Targ. Ex. 2:19. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 buckets דדלו אבנא which draw stone; a. fr. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14 read מַדְלֵי Af. Pes.40a מדלייהו, v. מַדְלָא. 3) to lift up. B. Kam92b דַּלְיַת, דְּלִינָא, v. דּוּרָא IV.Ber18a דַּלְיֵיה (Yalk. Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 סלקיה) lift it (the cloak) up. Kidd.81a דַלְיֵיהוכ׳ he carried it by himself.Yeb.92b; B. Mets.17b אי לאו דדְלָאִי לךוכ׳ had I not taken up (removed) the sherd for thee, thou wouldst never have found the pearl under it, i. e. but for my intimation you would not have reached the conclusion ; Macc.21b.M. Kat. 28b v. דְּלַל. Pa. דַּלֵּי (v. דלל) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:51 ולא דַּלּוּ מיניה (Var. דָּלוּ, fr. דְּלַל) and they would not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. דַּלִּי מיני (Var. דְּלִי) respite me.Meg.13a דַּלֵּי כרגא he lightened the taxes (Esth. 2:18). 2) to lift up. Ber.6b דַּלּוּיֵי lifing up the voice at funerals, v. דְּלַל. Af. אַדְלֵי to lift suspend. Sot.34a טעונא דמַדְלֵיוכ׳ a load which one can lift up and put on his shoulders, is the third portion of the weight he can carry. Ithpe. אִידְּלֵי 1) to be suspended. Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d, a. e. בגדך מִדְּלֵי (sub. אַתְּ) doest thou depend on thy good luck?, v. גַּדָּא. 2) to be elevated, high. Pes.8a דמִידַּלְיָא (a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under it). 3) to be relieved. B. Bath.16b; Yalk. Gen. 106 (prov.) (מִידְּלֵי) א׳ יומא א׳ קצירא when the day (sun) is high, the sick man is relieved. -
99 דְּלָא
דְּלֵי, דְּלָאch. sam(דלי, דלהto be suspended, swing), 1) to be suspended. Part. pl. דּלְיָין suspended. Targ. Esth. 1:6. 2) to draw, raise. Targ. Ex. 2:19. Targ. II Esth. 1:2 buckets דדלו אבנא which draw stone; a. fr. Targ. Y. Num. 14:14 read מַדְלֵי Af. Pes.40a מדלייהו, v. מַדְלָא. 3) to lift up. B. Kam92b דַּלְיַת, דְּלִינָא, v. דּוּרָא IV.Ber18a דַּלְיֵיה (Yalk. Koh. 979; Yalk. Sam. 152 סלקיה) lift it (the cloak) up. Kidd.81a דַלְיֵיהוכ׳ he carried it by himself.Yeb.92b; B. Mets.17b אי לאו דדְלָאִי לךוכ׳ had I not taken up (removed) the sherd for thee, thou wouldst never have found the pearl under it, i. e. but for my intimation you would not have reached the conclusion ; Macc.21b.M. Kat. 28b v. דְּלַל. Pa. דַּלֵּי (v. דלל) 1) to relieve, lighten. Targ. Y. Deut. 28:51 ולא דַּלּוּ מיניה (Var. דָּלוּ, fr. דְּלַל) and they would not relieve him (give him a respite). Ib. דַּלִּי מיני (Var. דְּלִי) respite me.Meg.13a דַּלֵּי כרגא he lightened the taxes (Esth. 2:18). 2) to lift up. Ber.6b דַּלּוּיֵי lifing up the voice at funerals, v. דְּלַל. Af. אַדְלֵי to lift suspend. Sot.34a טעונא דמַדְלֵיוכ׳ a load which one can lift up and put on his shoulders, is the third portion of the weight he can carry. Ithpe. אִידְּלֵי 1) to be suspended. Y.Sabb.XVI, end, 15d, a. e. בגדך מִדְּלֵי (sub. אַתְּ) doest thou depend on thy good luck?, v. גַּדָּא. 2) to be elevated, high. Pes.8a דמִידַּלְיָא (a bed) which stands on high legs (leaving space under it). 3) to be relieved. B. Bath.16b; Yalk. Gen. 106 (prov.) (מִידְּלֵי) א׳ יומא א׳ קצירא when the day (sun) is high, the sick man is relieved. -
100 יצועַ
יָצוּעַm. (b. h.; יָצַע) spreading, bed-mattress, couch. Gen. R. s. 98 (play on פ̇ח̇ז̇, Gen. 49:4) פ̇רקת עול ח̇ללת יְצוּעִי זֹעוכ׳ thou hast thrown off the yoke (restraint), thou hast desecrated my couch, thy passion within thee was agitated. Sabb.55b (ref. to Gen. l. c.) א״ת יְצוּעִי אלא יְצוּעַיי (missing in Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) read not ‘my couch but ‘my couches.Pl. יְצוּעִים, יְצוּעִין. Gen. R. l. c. קלקל את הי׳ he disgraced his fathers couches. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 1 היְצִיעִין ed. Zuck. (Var. היְצָעִים); Y. ib. IV, 14c bot. יְצוּ׳ the mattresses in the press (for the laborers or watchmen). Tosef. ib. IV, 1; יְצִי׳; Y. ib. V, beg.15c יְצוּ׳ the mattresses on board of ships.
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