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1 become stiff with cold
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2 stiff
stif1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) rígido, tieso2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) duro3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) espeso4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) difícil5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) fuerte6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) frío, formal, estirado•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff
stiff adj rígido / durotr[stɪf]1 (hair, fabric) rígido,-a, tieso,-a; (card, collar, brush, lock) duro,-a3 (door, window) difícil de abrir, difícil de cerrar4 (not liquid) espeso,-a, consistente5 (person, manner) estirado,-a, tieso,-a; (smile) forzado,-a6 figurative use (climb, test, etc) difícil, duro,-a; (breeze) fuerte; (sentence, punishment) severo,-a7 familiar (price, fee) excesivo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto keep a stiff upper lip poner a mal tiempo buena carato be bored stiff aburrirse como una ostrato be frozen stiff estar helado,-a hasta los huesosto be scared stiff estar muerto,-a de miedoto be worried stiff estar preocupadísimo,-astiff ['stɪf] adj1) rigid: rígido, tiesoa stiff dough: una masa firme2) : agarrotado, entumecidostiff muscles: músculos entumecidos3) stilted: acartonado, poco natural4) strong: fuerte (dícese del viento, etc.)5) difficult, severe: severo, difícil, duroadj.• duro, -a adj.• empinado, -a adj.• entumecido, -a adj.• espeso, -a adj.• estirado, -a adj.• fuerte adj.• rígido, -a adj.• subido, -a adj.• tieso, -a adj.• yerto, -a adj.n.• cadáver s.m.
I stɪfadjective -er, -est1)a) <collar/bristles> duro; < fabric> tieso, duro; < corpse> rígido; < muscles> entumecido, agarrotadoto have a stiff neck — tener* tortícolis
I'm stiff after that walk — estoy dolorido or (esp AmL) adolorido despues de la caminata
b) <paste/dough> consistente2) <test/climb> difícil, duro; < resistance> férreo, tenaz; < penalty> fuerte, severo; <terms/conditions> duro; <breeze/drink> fuerte3) <person/manner> almidonado, acartonado, estirado; <bow/smile> forzado, poco espontáneo
II
adverb (colloq)
III
noun (sl) fiambre m (fam), cuerpo m[stɪf]1. ADJ(compar stiffer) (superl stiffest)1) (=rigid) [card, paper, chair] rígido, duro; [collar, fabric] duro, tieso; [brush, boots] duro; [corpse] rígido2) (=firm) [paste, mixture] compacto, consistente3) (Physiol) [joints, limbs, muscles] entumecido, agarrotado; [fingers] rígido, agarrotado; [movement] rígidoinactivity can make your joints stiff — sus articulaciones se pueden entumecer or agarrotar por la inactividad
to become or get stiff — [joints, limbs, muscles] entumecerse, agarrotarse
to feel stiff — (because of cold, injury etc) sentirse agarrotado; (after exercise) tener agujetas
I feel stiff all over — (after exercise) tengo agujetas por todo el cuerpo
to be stiff with cold — estar aterido, estar entumecido de frío
- be as stiff as a board or poker- keep a stiff upper lip4) (=unresponsive) [door, drawer, lock] duro, que no abre bien, atorado (esp LAm)the lock was stiff — costaba abrir el cerrojo, el cerrojo no abría bien
5) (=cold, formal) [smile, bow] frío; [person, manner] estirado, frío; [atmosphere] estirado, fríohe gave a stiff bow — se inclinó con frialdad or con formalidad
stiff and formal — [person, manner, atmosphere] estirado y formal
6) (=tough) [climb, test] difícil, duro; [penalty, sentence, fine] severo; [resistance] tenaz; [challenge] difícil; [opposition, competition] duro7) (=high) [price] excesivo, exorbitante; [price rise] fuerte8) (=strong) [breeze] fuerte; [drink] cargadothat's a bit stiff! * — ¡eso es mucho or demasiado!, ¡se han pasado! *
2.ADVto be worried stiff — estar muy preocupado, estar preocupadísimo
3. N**1) (=corpse) cadáver m, fiambre * m hum2) (US) (=tramp) vagabundo(-a) m / f ; (=drunk) borracho(-a) m / f* * *
I [stɪf]adjective -er, -est1)a) <collar/bristles> duro; < fabric> tieso, duro; < corpse> rígido; < muscles> entumecido, agarrotadoto have a stiff neck — tener* tortícolis
I'm stiff after that walk — estoy dolorido or (esp AmL) adolorido despues de la caminata
b) <paste/dough> consistente2) <test/climb> difícil, duro; < resistance> férreo, tenaz; < penalty> fuerte, severo; <terms/conditions> duro; <breeze/drink> fuerte3) <person/manner> almidonado, acartonado, estirado; <bow/smile> forzado, poco espontáneo
II
adverb (colloq)
III
noun (sl) fiambre m (fam), cuerpo m -
3 смръзвам
freeze, congealсмръзвам се freeze, become frozen, become stiff with cold; congealсмръзна ми се кръвта от ужас my blood curdled/froze with horror, horror congealed my blood* * *смръ̀звам,гл. freeze, congeal;\смръзвам се freeze, become frozen, become stiff with cold; congeal; кръвта ми се смръзна от ужас my blood curdled/froze with horror, horror congealed my blood.* * *freeze ; congeal* * *1. freeze, congeal 2. СМРЪЗВАМ ce freeze, become frozen, become stiff with cold;congeal 3. смръзна ми се кръвта от ужас my blood curdled/froze with horror, horror congealed my blood -
4 вкочанясвам
benumbвкочанясвам се freeze, grow numb, become stiff with cold; be chilled to the bone* * *вкочаня̀свам,гл. benumb;\вкочанясвам се freeze, grow numb, become stiff with cold; be chilled to the bone.* * *1. benumb 2. ВКОЧАНЯСВАМ ce freeze, grow numb, become stiff with cold; be chilled to the bone -
5 смръзна
смръ̀зна,смръ̀звам гл. freeze, congeal;\смръзна се freeze, become frozen, become stiff with cold; congeal; кръвта ми се смръзна от ужас my blood curdled/froze with horror, horror congealed my blood. -
6 застигати
= застигнути2) ( загуснути) to thicken, to set; to jelly; ( затвердіти) to harden, to solidify3) ( зупинятися в своєму розвиткові) to stop, to come to a halt -
7 вкочанясам
вкочаня̀сам,вкочаня̀свам гл. benumb;\вкочанясам се freeze, grow numb, become stiff with cold; be chilled to the bone. -
8 fortalecerse
• become stronger• get stressed up• get stuck• grow stiff with cold• grow stronger• nerve gas• nerve-racking• steel oneself -
9 замръзвам
1. freeze, congeal (от with)(no повърхността) freeze overреката е замръзнала the river is/has frozen up/overводопроводните тръби замръзнаха the water pipes froze, the water froze in the pipesстъклата на прозорците са замръзнали then; is frost on the window-panes; the window-panes are frosted (over)пъти-щата ся замръзнали the road s are frozen hard2. (умирам от студ) freeze to death, die of cold(за растения) be frost-bitten, be nipped by the cold3. (вко-чанясвам се от студ) become numb/stiff with cold4. прен. (вцепенявам се) freeze, be petrified, become paralised (от with)кръвта ми замръзна от ужас my blood curdled with horror, I was paralysed with horrorкръвта ми замръзва, като помисли за това my blood runs cold when I think of it5. прен. (спирам) stop dead, freeze to o.'s placeлицето му замръзна his face froze/stiffened* * *замръ̀звам,гл.1. freeze, congeal (от with); (по повърхността) freeze over; водопроводните тръби замръзнаха the water pipes froze, the water froze in the pipes; пътищата са замръзнали the roads are frozen hard; стъклата на прозорците са замръзнали there is frost on the window-panes; the window-panes are frosted (over);2. ( умирам от студ) freeze to death, die of chill; (за растения) be frost-bitten, be nipped by the cold;3. ( вкочанясвам се от студ) become numb/stiff with cold;4. прен. ( вцепенявам се) freeze, be petrified, become paralysed (от with); кръвта ми замръзва, като помисля за това my blood runs cold when I think of it; кръвта ми замръзна от ужас my blood curdled with horror, I was paralysed with horror;5. прен. ( спирам) stop dead, freeze to o.’s place; • лицето му замръзна his face froze/stiffened.* * *congeal: The roads are frozen hard. - Пътищата са замръзнали.; ice* * *1. (вко-чанясвам се от студ) become numb/stiff with cold 2. (за растения) be frost-bitten, be nipped by the cold 3. (умирам от студ) freeze to death, die of cold 4. freeze, congeal (от with): (no повърхността) freeze over 5. водопроводните тръби замръзнаха the water pipes froze, the water froze in the pipes 6. кръвта ми замръзва, като помисли за това my blood runs cold when I think of it 7. кръвта ми замръзна от ужас my blood curdled with horror, I was paralysed with horror 8. лицето му замръзна his face froze/stiffened 9. прен. (вцепенявам се) freeze, be petrified, become paralised (от with) 10. прен. (спирам) stop dead, freeze to o.'s place 11. пъти-щата ся замръзнали the road s are frozen hard 12. реката е замръзнала the river is/has frozen up/over 13. стъклата на прозорците са замръзнали then;is frost on the window-panes;the window-panes are frosted (over) -
10 steif
I Adj.1. stiff (auch Körperteil, Eischnee etc.); bes. PHYS. (starr) rigid; (fest) auch firm; Penis: hard; steifer Hals stiff neck; er hat ein steifes Bein auch he can’t bend his knee; steif vor Kälte stiff with cold; steifer Hut homburg (hat); steif wie ein Brett (as) stiff as a board; steif wie ein Stock (as) stiff as a poker; steif werden go stiff; Person: get stiff; Penis: get hard; Muskeln und fig.: stiffen; ich bin ( vom vielen Sitzen) ganz steif geworden I’m really stiff (from all this sitting around); steif schlagen beat until stiff; einen Steifen haben vulg. have a hard-on; halt die Ohren steif! chin up!2. fig. stiff; Bewegung: auch wooden (auch Lächeln, Interpretation); (förmlich) auch formal; steifer Gang stiff gait; steife Haltung stiff ( oder rigid) posture; Deutsche gelten oft als steif Germans are often thought to be stiff and formalII Adv.2. fig. stiffly; (förmlich) auch formally; sich steif bewegen auch have (very) stiff movements; dort geht es mir zu steif zu it’s too stiff and formal there for my liking3. steif und fest behaupten, dass... insist that, swear that...; steif und fest glauben, dass... firmly believe that...* * *(förmlich) constrained; wooden; prim;(starr) stiff; rigid* * *[ʃtaif]1. adjstéíf vor Kälte — stiff or numb with cold
eine stéífe Brise — a stiff breeze
ein stéífer Hals — a stiff neck
ein stéífer Hut (= Melone) — a homburg (hat) a bowler (hat), a derby (US)
sich stéíf (wie ein Brett) machen — to go rigid
2) (= gestärkt) starched3) (= förmlich) stiff; Empfang, Konventionen, Begrüßung, Abend formal2. adv1)(= hart)
das Eiweiß stéíf schlagen — to beat the egg white until stiffsie behauptete stéíf und fest, dass... — she insisted that...
etw stéíf und fest glauben — to be convinced of sth
2) (= förmlich) stifflystéíf lächeln — to smile stiffly
jdn stéíf behandeln — to be standoffish to sb
* * *1) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) formal2) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) stiff3) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) stiff4) (strong: a stiff breeze.) stiff5) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) stiff6) primly7) ((of a person, behaviour etc) too formal and correct: a prim manner; a prim old lady.) prim8) stiffly* * *[ʃtaif]1. (starr) stiffein \steifer Kragen a stiff collar\steif vor Kälte stiff [or numb] with cold\steif wie ein Brett as stiff as a board2. (schwer beweglich) stiffein \steifes Bein a stiff legeinen \steifen Hals haben to have a stiff neck▪ \steif sein/werden to be/grow stiffein \steifer Empfang/eine \steife Begrüßung a [rather] formal [or pej fam starchy] reception/greeting4. (erigiert) erectein \steifer Penis an erect [or a hard] [or a stiff] penis, an erection▪ \steif sein/werden to be/become erectein \steifer Grog a tot [or shot] of strong grog, a stiff tot of grog6. NAUTein \steifes Boot a stiff boateine \steife Brise/See a stiff breeze/heavy sea7.▶ \steif und fest obstinately, stubbornly, categorically* * *1.1) stiff; (ugs.): (erigiert) erect < penis>2.1) stiffly2) (Seemannsspr.): (stark)der Wind steht od. weht steif aus Südost — there's a stiff wind blowing from the south-east
3)steif und fest behaupten/glauben, dass... — (ugs.) swear blind/be completely convinced that...
* * *A. adj1. stiff (auch Körperteil, Eischnee etc); besonders PHYS (starr) rigid; (fest) auch firm; Penis: hard;steifer Hals stiff neck;er hat ein steifes Bein auch he can’t bend his knee;steif vor Kälte stiff with cold;steifer Hut homburg (hat);steif wie ein Brett (as) stiff as a board;steif wie ein Stock (as) stiff as a poker;ich bin (vom vielen Sitzen) ganz steif geworden I’m really stiff (from all this sitting around);steif schlagen beat until stiff;einen Steifen haben vulg have a hard-onsteifer Gang stiff gait;steife Haltung stiff ( oder rigid) posture;Deutsche gelten oft als steif Germans are often thought to be stiff and formal3. (stark)steife Brise stiff breeze;steifer Grog strong hot grogB. adv1. stiffly;steif gefroren auch fig frozen stiffsich steif bewegen auch have (very) stiff movements;dort geht es mir zu steif zu it’s too stiff and formal there for my liking3.steif und fest behaupten, dass … insist that, swear that …;steif und fest glauben, dass … firmly believe that …* * *1.1) stiff; (ugs.): (erigiert) erect < penis>2.1) stiffly2) (Seemannsspr.): (stark)der Wind steht od. weht steif aus Südost — there's a stiff wind blowing from the south-east
3)steif und fest behaupten/glauben, dass... — (ugs.) swear blind/be completely convinced that...
* * *(Benehmen) adj.starched adj. adj.angular adj.starchy adj.stiff adj. -
11 леденея
(turn to) ice, freeze; become numb/stiff with cold* * *леденѐя,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. леденя̀л (turn to) ice, freeze; become numb/stiff with cold.* * *(turn to) ice, freeze; become numb/stiff with cold -
12 замръзна
замръ̀зна,замръ̀звам гл.1. freeze, congeal (от with); (по повърхността) freeze over; водопроводните тръби замръзнаха the water pipes froze, the water froze in the pipes; пътищата са замръзнали the roads are frozen hard; стъклата на прозорците са замръзнали there is frost on the window-panes; the window-panes are frosted (over);2. ( умирам от студ) freeze to death, die of chill; (за растения) be frost-bitten, be nipped by the cold;3. ( вкочанясвам се от студ) become numb/stiff with cold;4. прен. ( вцепенявам се) freeze, be petrified, become paralysed (от with); кръвта ми замръзва, като помисля за това my blood runs cold when I think of it; кръвта ми замръзна от ужас my blood curdled with horror, I was paralysed with horror;5. прен. ( спирам) stop dead, freeze to o.’s place; • лицето му замръзна his face froze/stiffened. -
13 закоченеть
сов.1. grow* / become* numb / stiff with cold2. как сов. к коченеть -
14 закоченеть
сов.1) ( застыть от холода) grow / become numb / stiff with coldу него́ закочене́ли ру́ки — his hands are numb with cold
-
15 застывать
несовер. - застывать;
совер. - застынуть, застыть без доп.
1) cool down, congeal, thicken, harden, coagulate
2) разг. freeze, be frozen, be/get stiff with cold
3) перен. stiffen, be/become/stand stockstill ∙ застывать от удивления застывать от ужасаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > застывать
-
16 formalizarse
• be executed• be formalized• be made formal• become earnest• become serious• grow seeds• grow stiff with cold• grow too big for one's breeches• grow up on -
17 застынуть
несовер. - застывать;
совер. - застынуть, застыть без доп.
1) cool down, congeal, thicken, harden, coagulate
2) разг. freeze, be frozen, be/get stiff with cold
3) перен. stiffen, be/become/stand stockstill ∙ застывать от удивления застывать от ужасаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > застынуть
-
18 застыть
-
19 застывать
без доп.
1) cool down, congeal
2) разг. freeze, be frozen, be/get stiff with cold
3) перен. stiffen, be/become/stand stockstill* * *1) stiffen; 2) fall asleep* * *cool down, congeal, thicken, harden, coagulate* * *congealfreezeharden -
20 harritu
["harri" (stone) + -tu] io.1. surprised, amazed2. petrified; zuhaitz handi \harrituak large, petrified trees du/ad.1.a. to turn... to stone; bizimodu gogorrak bihotza \harritu dio her hard life has turned her heart to stoneb. (Geol.) to petrify2. ( ustekabea izan) to amaze, surprise; \harritu ninduen gauza bakarra the only thing that surpised me da/ad.1.a. to turn to stone; bihotza \harritu zaio her heart's turned to stoneb. (Geol.) to become petrified2. (irud.)a. to be {surprised || amazed}; horrekin \harritu ziren they were surprised at thatb. borondate gaiztoan \harrituak eta finkatuak those who are stuck and fixed in their evil waysc. to turn stiff with cold
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