-
41 употребляться
1) ( использоваться) be used, be in useшироко́ употребля́ться — be in wide / common usage ['juːz-], be in wide use, be widely used
не употребля́ться — be out of use
-
42 Welsbach, Baron Carl Auer von
[br]b. 1 September 1858 Vienna, Austriad. 4 August 1929 Treibach, Austria[br]Austrian inventor of the gas mantle.[br]Welsbach studied at Vienna Polytechnic and then at Heidelberg under the distinguished German chemist Bunsen. He carried out research into the rare earth elements and in 1885 succeeded in separating didymium into two earths, neodymium and praesodymium. He observed that asbestos fibres impregnated with rare earths, when strongly heated, gave off a bright light. This was the basis for his invention of the incandescent gas mande, which he patented in 1885. He found that a mixture of 99 per cent thoria and 1 per cent ceria produced the best light. The invention was well timed, for during the 1880s gas light was being challenged by the new electric light and the Welsbach mande gave gas light a new lease of life. It was in wide use by 1900, and in that year it was further improved by the introduction of the inverted mande burner which had a higher light efficiency and better light distribution. For industrial and street lighting, Welsbach and Lucas achieved still higher efficiencies using the regenerative principle. Welsbach sought a use for the ceria waste from the lamps and formed an alloy of 35–40 per cent ceria with iron, known as Auer metal. This material is in wide use as the flint in cigarette and gas lighters.[br]BibliographyArticles in J. Chem. Ed., 1929, pp. 2,051–2, and Chemical News, 1902, pp. 254–6.LRDBiographical history of technology > Welsbach, Baron Carl Auer von
-
43 бытовое применение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > бытовое применение
-
44 практическое применение
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > практическое применение
-
45 входить в употребление
•The term astronautic was then coming into ( general) use.
•This term has come into common (or wide) use.
•The name broad-band communication network is coming increasingly into play.
* * *Входить в употребление-- Over the years, a variety of nose configurations on the static tube have come into use.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > входить в употребление
-
46 ход
муж.
1) только ед. motion (движение) ;
speed (скорость) ;
course перен. (развитие, течение) дать задний ход ≈ to put it into reverse, to back down/off/out по ходу часовой стрелки ≈ clockwise при таком ходе событий ≈ with the present course of events на полный ход ≈ at full capacity( о механизме, фабрике) ;
at its height/peak, going strong( о бизнессе, торговле) неизбежный ход событий ≈ destiny ход развития ≈ process гусеничный ход ≈ caterpillar, crawler тех. на ходу ≈ in motion, on the move, without stopping( во время движения) ;
in working/running order (в рабочем состоянии) в ходе чего-л. ≈ during, in the course of ход поршня ≈ piston stroke ход клапана ≈ valve stroke тихий ход ≈ slow speed задний ход ≈ backing, reverse;
backward полный ход, полный вперед ≈ full speed (ahead) малый ход ≈ slow speed средний ход ≈ half-speed свободный ход ≈ free wheeling;
coasting( об автомобиле) холостой ход ≈ idling замедлять ход ≈ to slow down, to reduce speed прибавлять ходу, поддать ходу ≈ to pick up speed;
to step on the gas (о водителе) есть на ходу ≈ to snatch a meal/bite засыпать на ходу ≈ to fall asleep on one's feet ход событий ≈ course/march of events;
trend of developments ход мыслей ≈ train of thought ход боя ≈ course of action полным ходом ≈ at full speed своим ходом ≈ under one's own steam/power, on one's own (двигаться) ;
at one's own pace, (to take) its course (развиваться) возможный ход событий ≈ chapter of possibilities на полном ходу ≈ full-pelt
2) мн. ходы entrance, entry (вход) ;
passage (проход) знать все ходы и выходы ≈ to know all the ins and outs, to be perfectly at home разг. ход со двора черный ход потайной ход ход сообщения
3) мн. ходы (в игре) move шахм.;
lead, turn карт. ваш ход ≈ it is your move (в шахматах) ;
it is your lead (в картах) чей ход? ≈ whose move is it? (в шахматах) ;
who is it to lead? (в картах) ход конем ∙ пускать в ход все средства ≈ to leave no stone unturned;
to move heaven and earth этот товар в большом ходу ≈ this article is in great demand, these goods are in great request дела идут полным ходом ≈ affairs/things are in full swing ему не дают хода ≈ they won't give him a chance дать ходу ≈ разг. to take/run off, to take to one's heels (убежать) дать ход ≈ (делу, заявлению и т.п.) ≈ to set an affair going, to take action on smth. идти в ход, идти в дело ≈ to be put to use, to be used пустить в ход ≈ to star, to set going, to give a start, to set in train;
to get under way, to get started (о деле, предприятии) ;
to start (up) an engine, to get running/going (о машине, механизме и т.п.) ;
to start (up) a factory, to put a factory into operation( о фабрике и т.п.) ;
to put smth. to use (свое обояние и т.п.) ;
to put forward an argument (аргумент) ловкий ход быть в ходу не давать хода с ходум.
1. (движение) motion;
(скорость) speed, pace;
ускорить ~ increase speed, go* faster, поезд замедлил ~ the train slowed down;
вскочить (спрыгнуть) на ~у jump on (jump off) a train, etc. while it is moving;
полный ~ full speed;
дать полный ~ go* at full speed;
осталось десять километров ~у there are ten more kilometres to go;
туда три часа ~у it will take three hours to get there;
весенний ~ рыбы run/running of fish in spring;
работа идёт полным ~ом work is going full swing;
своим ~ом under its own power;
2. (развитие, течение чего-л.) course;
~ событий course of events;
~ мыслей train of thought;
3. (в игре) move;
(в картах) turn, lead;
~ пешкой pawn move;
4. (приём, манёвр) move;
дипломатический ~ diplomatic manoeuvre;
5. тех. travel, stroke;
(рабочая часть машины) movement;
~ поршня piston travel/stroke;
~ руля wheel travel;
рабочий ~ двигателя working of an engine;
6. (вход) entrance, entry;
~ со двора entrance through yard;
чёрный ~ back way;
на ~у
1) (попутно, мимоходом) on the move, in passing;
2) (в движении) on the go;
3) (в порядке) in operation;
с ~у
1) (не останавливаясь) without a pause;
2) (без подготовки) straight off;
дать ~ делу get* things going, set* matters moving;
юр. take* proceedings;
не дать ~у кому-л. not give smb. a chance;
быть в большом ~у be* in great demand, be* in wide use, be* extremely popular;
пустить что-л. в ~ set* smth. going. -
47 входить в употребление
•The term astronautic was then coming into ( general) use.
•This term has come into common (or wide) use.
•The name broad-band communication network is coming increasingly into play.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > входить в употребление
-
48 широкое использование
1) General subject: common usage, high use2) Computers: wide use3) Economy: deployment4) Quality control: common useУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > широкое использование
-
49 Sendzimir, Tadeusz
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]fl. twentieth century USA[br]American metallurgist, inventor of the planetary rolling mill.[br]The principle of the Sendzimir or planetary rolling mill was first conceived by an English engineer named Picken, but that did not lead to practical development. The principle was taken up independently in the USA by Sendzimir, who put forward his own ideas in 1948 and obtained a patent the same year. By 1952 he had reached agreements with Picken and other workers to license the construction of a plant completely under the control of Sendzimir and his associates. This type of rolling mill was developed primarily for the cold rolling of steel strip. Cold rolling requires higher pressures to be exerted by the rolls, which therefore must be harder than in hot rolling. In the Sendzimir mill the two hard work rolls are backed up by a cluster of heavier rolls of various sizes to prevent distortion of the work rolls. One advantage of this arrangement is that the work rolls can be quite small, so that they can be removed by hand when they need replacement. The Sendzimir mill is in wide use, particularly for rolling stainless steel. The first such mill was installed at Peugeot's in France in 1950, with two sets of planetary rolls for the hot rolling of 16 in. (41 cm) wide steel strip. The second was in the USA in 1951, and a third, larger one followed at Ductile Steels Ltd at Willenhall, Wolverhampton, England, in 1953.[br]Further ReadingE.C.Larke, 1957, The Rolling of Strip, Sheet and Plate, London: Chapman \& Hall, pp. 53 ff. (gives some details of planetary mills, with a little historical background).LRD -
50 широко использовать
•This radar system makes good use of silicon chips.
•The metal industry uses silicon carbide extensively.
•He drew heavily on alchemical notions.
•For this purpose, geologists widely accept a system known as...
•We lean heavily on this technique.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > широко использовать
-
51 Boxer, Major-General Edward Mourrier
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. February 1822d. 11 January 1897 Isle of Wight, England[br]English Ammunition designer and inventor of the brass, fully obturating cartridge case.[br]Commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1839, Boxer's flair for the technical aspects of gunnery led to his appointment, at the early age of 33, as Superintendent of the Laboratory at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich. He was able to devote his attention to the design of more effective shells, cartridges and fuses, with his greatest achievement being the invention, in 1866, of the Boxer cartridge, which had a case made of brass and a percussion cap set into the base. The real significance of the cartridge was that for the first time the chamber could be fully sealed, by way of the propellant gases expanding the case against the chamber wall, with the result that effective weapon range and accuracy could be dramatically increased. His achievement was recognized when Parliament voted a special financial grant, and the Boxer cartridge is still in wide use today. Boxer was promoted Colonel in 1868 and retired the following year as an honorary Major-General.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1858.Bibliography1855, Treatise on Artillery. Prepared for the Use of the Practical Class, Royal Military Academy, London: Eyre \& Spottiswode.1858, Diagrams to Illustrate the Service and Management of Heavy Ordnance Referredto in Treatise on Artillery, London: Eyre \& Spottiswode.CMBiographical history of technology > Boxer, Major-General Edward Mourrier
-
52 употребиться
несовер. - употребляться;
совер. - употребиться возвр. be used, be in wide use, be widely used не употребитьсяБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > употребиться
-
53 употребляться
I несовер. - употребляться;
совер. - употребиться возвр. be used, be in wide use, be widely used не употребляться II страд. от употреблятьБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > употребляться
-
54 благодаря
•is chosen for consistency with...
•Illumination periods are increased through the presence of an atmosphere.
•Hydrogen iodide, by virtue of (or because of, or owing to) its capacity to reduce... always adds in the normal manner.
•These materials are used mainly for their refractive properties.
.благодаря... можно благодаря... можно успешно применять благодаря... стало возможно получить благодаря которому происходит* * *Благодаря (не путать с предлогом "за счёт") -- because of, by virtue of, as a benefit of; due to, owing to, thanks to; by, for, throughMolded plastic gearing is presently in wide use because of relatively low cost.A material may be cracking at an accelerated rate by virtue of a creep-fatigue interaction.Note that, as a benefit of the nondimensionalization, complete information is contained in a pair of curves.In these steels both the Type II MnS and Al2O3 galaxies are prevented from forming through desulfurization and inclusion shape control. (... благодаря десульфуризации и контролю формы включений)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > благодаря
-
55 стал широко применяться
•The cotton stripper came into wide use in 1926.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > стал широко применяться
-
56 широко распространённый среди
•One type of plotter, in wide use among air navigators, is shown in Fig. 2.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > широко распространённый среди
-
57 широко распространённый среди
Mathematics: it is in wide use amongУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > широко распространённый среди
-
58 SIÐR
(-ar, -ir, acc. -u), m.1) custom, habit (þat mun hér vera s., at menn ganga vápnlausir fyrir konung);2) conduct, moral life (spilla ill mál góðum siðum);3) religion, faith; inn forni s., the ancient (heathen) faith; inn nýi s., the new (Christian) faith; kristinn s., the Christian religion; heiðinn s., heathenism; í fornum sið, in the olden, or heathen, times.* * *m., gen. siðar, dat. sið, pl. siðir, acc. siðu, mod. siði, [Ulf. sidus = ήθος; Hel. sidu; O. H. G. situ; Germ. sitte; Dan. sæd; Swed. sed]:—custom, habit, manner, Lat. mos, a word of importance and wide use; sjá, kanna annarra manna siðu, Sks. 17; sem þá var víða siðr til, Bs. i. 41; þat mun hér vera siðr, Eg. 110; sæmileikr hennar ok siðir, Str. 21; konungliga siðu, kaupmanna siðu, lærðra manna siðu, … siðu ok athæfi, Sks. 5; lands-siðr, the custom of the land; í fyrnskunni var sá siðr, at …, N. G. L. ii. 416: conversation, falla í sið með mönnum, to live sociably, Þiðr. 149 (sið-blendinn).2. conduct, moral life [Lat. mores]; góðir siðir, þat er upphaf allra góðra siða at elska Guð, N. G. L. ii. 419; hann tók at semja heima-manna siðu ok híbýla-háttu, Bs. i. 102; sjá ok nema góða siðu, 271; at hvergi hefði þeir séð fegri siðu, id.; siða-tjón, Sks. 352; ó-siðir, ill manners, a wicked life, Bs. i. 62, N. G. L. ii 419; það er ó-siðr, ‘tis ill-breeding.3. siðr (also in plur.) is the old and expressive word for religion, faith, as it appears in the life, laws, habits, and rites of a people; thus, inn Forni siðr, the ancient (heathen) faith; inn Nýi siðr, the new (Christian) faith; Kristinn siðr, the Christian religion; Heiðinn siðr, heathenism, etc.; snúa öllum til Kristins siðar, 655 iii. 3; eptir því sem mér skilsk, eru mjök sundrlausir siðir várir, Bs. i. 38; skurðgoða-blót ak allan heiðinn sið, 43; at þeir mætti sjá atferði siðar þess, er Kristnir menn höfðu, Ld. 174; er þat ok nær mínu hugborði, at þú, Kjartan, hafir betra sið þá er þú siglir af Noregi enn þá er þu komt hegat, 172; geldr at nýbreytni konungs, ok þessa ens nýja siðar er goðin hafa reiðsk … hversu ertú fúss, frændi, at taka við trú þeirri er konungr býðr?—Ekki em ek þess fúss, segir Bolli, þvíat mér lízt siðr þeirra veykligr mjök, 168, 170; kom þat ásamt með þeim, at níta sið þeim er konungr bauð, 166; Ólafr konungr boðaði siða-skipti þar í landi, Fms. ii. 26; þat spurðisk þar með at siða-skipti var orðit í Noregi, höfðu þeir kastað enum forna sið … Ok ef þeir menn koma út hingat er þann sið bjóða, þá skal ek þat vel flytja, Nj. 156; þeir hafa Ebreska tíða-görð ok alla siðu, Symb. 57; þeir biskup fóru með nýjan sið, Fs. 76; með nýjum sið ok boðorðum. 91; siðar þess er várir foreldrar hata haft, O. H. L. 23; í fornum sið, in the olden times, in the heathen times: hann var göfgastr allra herkonunga ok bezt at sér í fornum sið, Fb. i. 349. The same term was afterwards used of the Reformation (the Reformed faith as opp. to the Roman Catholic faith), [cp. Germ. die alte Sitten]; féllu þeir helzt í sið með herra Gizuri biskupi, sira Gísli Jónsson …, Bs. ii. 250; nokkuð ágrip um gömlu siðina, 247; hann tók af alla Pápista siðu, 249; vegna þeirra nýju siða, Safn i. 682.4. a rite, ceremonial, esp. in plur.; brúðkaups-siðir, bridal ceremonies; kirkju-siðir. church rites; hirð-siðir, court ceremonies; borð-siðir, table ceremonies.COMPDS: siðabót, siðamaðr, siðasamr, siðaskipti, siðavandr, siðavendni. -
59 бесшумность работы
Бесшумность работы-- Plastic gearing is presently in wide use because of quietness.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > бесшумность работы
-
60 распространённость
Распространенность-- This material was chosen because of its ready availability and wide use in the forging industry.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > распространённость
См. также в других словарях:
Use of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) in the U.S. Department of Defense — is a 2003 report by The MITRE Corporation that documented widespread use of and reliance on free software (termed FOSS ) within the United States Department of Defense (DoD). The report helped end a debate about whether FOSS should be banned from … Wikipedia
use — I /ju:s/ n. 1) to make use of 2) to put smt. to (good) use 3) to find a use for 4) to lose; regain the use of (she lost the use of one arm) 5) to deny (the) use of (the visitors were denied use of the library) 6) constant; daily; emergency;… … Combinatory dictionary
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer — (WISE) WISE prior to its mission into orbit … Wikipedia
Use of webcams — at work and home has become a world wide web cultural revolution or change in how we communicate with each other. It can be broken down into positve, negative, freedom of expression or speech and what the future of webcam internet technology may… … Wikipedia
Wide-format printer — Wide format printers (also called plotters ) are generally accepted to be any printer with a print width between 17 and 100 . Printers over the 100 mark may be called Super Wide or Grand format. Wide format printers are used to print banners,… … Wikipedia
Wide-body aircraft — also are in operation. History (with convert|147|in|m|sing=on fuselage) in the late 1950s, airlines began seeking larger aircraft to meet the rising global demand for air travel. Engineers were faced with many challenges as airlines demanded more … Wikipedia
Wide boy — is a British term for a man who lives by his wits, wheeling and dealing. According to the Oxford English Dictionary it is synonymous with spiv. Newspapers of the late 1940s and 1950s often use both terms in the same article about the same person… … Wikipedia
Wide area network — (WAN) is a computer network that covers a broad area (i.e., any network whose communications links cross metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries cite book last =Groth first = David authorlink = coauthors = Toby Skandier title = Network+… … Wikipedia
Wide XGA — (WXGA) is a set of non standard resolutions derived from the XGA display standard by widening it to a wide screen aspect ratio. WXGA is commonly used by LCD TV sets and computer monitors for widescreen presentation. When used speaking of… … Wikipedia
Use case survey — is a list of names and perhaps brief descriptions of use cases associated with a system, component, or other logical or physical entity. This artifact is short and inexpensive to produce early in the analysis or envisioning stages of a software… … Wikipedia
Wide-angle Infinity Display Equipment — Wide angle Infinity Display Equipment (WIDE), the proprietary name for a Cross Cockpit Collimated Display (CCCD) wide angle display system invented by the UK Rediffusion company at their factory at Crawley, near Gatwick, UK, now part of Thales… … Wikipedia