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1 χρέος
debtΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > χρέος
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2 χρέος
χρέος, τό [dialect] Ep. [full] χρεῖος Hom. (who also uses χρέος, but only in Od., v. infr. 1.1): [dialect] Att. [full] χρέως Phryn.370, Moeris p.403 P., Choerob.in Theod.1.360H. (and this form appears in codd. of D.25.69, 33.24, 38.14, 40.37, 42.5; but χρέος in Pl.Plt. 267a, Lg. 958b): gen.A (troch., s. v.l.),χρέους Lys.17.5
codd.,χρέως D.49.18
(and so Choerob.l.c.); no dat. occurs in [dialect] Ep. forms:—pl., nom. and acc. ,χρέᾱ Ar.Nu.39
, 443 (anap.), cf. Isoc.21.13, Pl.Lg. 684e, etc.; Arc. χρήατα (but Schwyzer [665] χρῆα τά) IG5(2).343.20, 27 (Orchom., iv B. C.); gen.χρεῶν Ar.Nu.13
, 117, Pl.R. 566a, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ( χρεέων cj. Rzach); [dialect] Ep. dat.χρέεσι Man. 4.135
;χρήεσσι A.R.3.1198
: ([etym.] χράομαι, χρή):I that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt,Ἄρης.. χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. 8.353
, cf. 355; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i.e. pay it in full, Il.13.746: esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for 'lified' cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετ'·.. πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον (where Sch. A, τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐπειῶν θρέμματα χρέως καλεῖ) Il. 11.686, cf. Od.3.367, 21.17; later simply, debt,αὐτὸς ἔτεισε.. χρέος Thgn.205
; ἀρᾶς τίνει χ. pays the debt demanded by the curse, A.Ag. 457 (lyr.); μή τι πέρα χρέος.. πόλει προσάψῃς debt, i. e. guilt, S.OC 235 (lyr.); χ. πράσσειν τινά exact payment of a debt from one, Pi.O.3.7; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χ. dishonoured my debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, ib.10(11).8; τεὸν χ. the debt due to thee, Id.P.8.33: in Com. and Prose, χ. ἀποδιδόναι repay a debt, Hdt.2.136 (where also we have χ. διδόναι to give a loan, and χ. λαμβάνειν to receive a loan), cf. Ar.Nu. 117, Pl.Plt. 267a; ἔχω χ. ὡς εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν ἀνδρὸς Ἕλληνος I know of nothing that 1 owe to any man of Greece, Hdt.3.140;χ. ἀπαιτεῖν Plu.Oth.2
;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα τῶν χ. ἀνεῖσθαι Id.Sol.15
; τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν χρέως (sc. ὀφειλόμενον) D.33.24; ὢ καλὸν εἰς ἄλοχον θέμενος χ., like χάριν θέσθαι (v.τίθημι A. 11.7
fin.), Epigr. in Arch.Pap.1.220 ([place name] Ptolemaic);ἔχειν εἴς τι χ. Plu.Caes.48
: pl., debts, Hes.Op. 647, Ar.Nu.13, etc.;χρειῶν λύσις Hes.Op. 404
;χρέα ἀπολαβεῖν And.3.15
;χρέα ἐπὶ τόκοις ὀφειλόμενα Is.11.42
; τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπον left all the property in outstanding debts, D.38.7; εἰσπραχθέντα χρέα ibid.; ἐκπληρῶσαι τὸ χ. ἅπαν pay it, Pl.Lg. 958b;τὸ χ. διαλυέτω SIG306.46
(Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Plu.Luc.20 ([voice] Pass.);πρὸς τὰ χ. ἀπάγεσθαι Plb.38.11.10
, D.H.4.9:—cf. ἀποκοπή.2 metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death,οὐκ ἔστι τὸ χ. φυγεῖν Alciphr.1.25
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπαιτηθεὶς χ. LXXWi.15.8
; alsoἂν μή τις θᾶττον ὡς χ. ἀποδιδῷ τὸ ζην Pl.Ax. 367b
; ὁπότε εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἀναδράμῃ τὸ χ. (sc. ἡ ψυχή, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val.330.33.II in Poets, business, affair, matter,ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od.1.409
, cf. 2.45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Pelasgos, A.Supp. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μὴ τόδ' ἐκπράξω χρέος ib. 472, cf. S.OT 156 (lyr.);πᾶν ὃ θέλεις.. χ. ἐκτετέλεσται Theoc.25.53
: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χ. your affair, E.Hec. 892.2 almost = χρῆμα, thing, τί χρέος; = τί χρῆμα; A.Ag.85 (anap.), E.Heracl.95 (lyr.), cf. S.OC 251 (lyr.);ἐφ' ὅ τι χ. ἐμόλετε E.Or. 150
(lyr);τί χ. ἔβα δωμα; Id.Fr. 1011
(lyr.);τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χ.; Id.HF 530
, cf. Ar. Nu.30 (with play on signf.1), Theoc.24.66.III in Od.11.479, ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10.492) to consult him.2 elsewh. κατὰ χρέος means according to what is needful, in due fashion, h.Merc. 138, A.R.3.189, Arat.343.IV duty, task, charge, office,ἦλθε τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος Pi.O.1.45
, cf. 7.40;οἷς τόδ' ἦν χρέος A.Pers. 777
, cf. Th.20;τὸ σὸν μελέσθω.. φρουρῆσαι χρέος S.El.74
, cf. E.Or. 1253 (lyr.), IT 883 (lyr.).V τὸ συνδρῶν χ. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E.Andr. 337.VI anything useful or serviceable, Jusj.; δέκα στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ, τῶ δὲ χρήϊος ( = χρέους)διπλεῖ ὄτι κ' ὀ δικαστὰς ὀμόσει συνεσσάκσαι Leg.Gort.3.14
, cf. 11, GDI5100.11 ([place name] Malla).2 value, validity, υηδὲν ἐς χρῆος (or χρέος) ἤμην τὰν δόσιν the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, Leg.Gort.10.24, cf. 31. -
3 χρεωστείτε
χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres opt act 2nd plχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
4 χρεωστεῖτε
χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres imperat act 2nd pl (attic epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres opt act 2nd plχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres ind act 2nd pl (attic epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: imperf ind act 2nd pl (attic epic) -
5 καταχρέω
κατάχρεοςinvolved in debt: masc /fem /neut nom /voc /acc dualκατάχρεοςinvolved in debt: masc /fem /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)καταχράωmake full use of: pres subj act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)καταχράωmake full use of: pres ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic parad-form)——————κατάχρεοςinvolved in debt: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
6 κεχρεωστημένα
χρεωστέωto be in debt: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plκεχρεωστημένᾱ, χρεωστέωto be in debt: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualκεχρεωστημένᾱ, χρεωστέωto be in debt: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
7 προσαποδιδώμεν
προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: pres subj act 1st plπροσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: pres ind act 1st pl (epic doric aeolic)προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: imperf ind act 1st pl (epic doric aeolic) -
8 προσαποδιδῶμεν
προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: pres subj act 1st plπροσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: pres ind act 1st pl (epic doric aeolic)προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: imperf ind act 1st pl (epic doric aeolic) -
9 προσαποδώ
προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj act 3rd sg -
10 προσαποδῷ
προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj mid 2nd sgπροσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: aor subj act 3rd sg -
11 προσαποδίδου
προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: pres imperat act 2nd sgπροσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)προσαποδίδωμιpay as a debt besides: imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic) -
12 τέλθει
τέλθοςdebt: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)τέλθεϊ, τέλθοςdebt: neut dat sg (epic ionic)τέλθοςdebt: neut dat sg -
13 υπέρχρεως
ὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: adverbialὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom plὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
14 ὑπέρχρεως
ὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: adverbialὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom plὑπέρχρεω̆ς, ὑπέρχρεωςover head and ears in debt: masc /fem nom /voc sg -
15 χρεωκοπήση
χρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: aor subj mid 2nd sgχρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: aor subj act 3rd sgχρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
16 χρεωκοπήσῃ
χρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: aor subj mid 2nd sgχρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: aor subj act 3rd sgχρεωκοπέωcut down a debt: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
17 χρεωστή
χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres subj mp 2nd sgχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres ind mp 2nd sgχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 χρεωστῇ
χρεωστέωto be in debt: pres subj mp 2nd sgχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres ind mp 2nd sgχρεωστέωto be in debt: pres subj act 3rd sg -
19 χρεωστήσει
χρεώστησιςfem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)χρεωστήσεϊ, χρεώστησιςfem dat sg (epic)χρεώστησιςfem dat sg (attic ionic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: fut ind mid 2nd sgχρεωστέωto be in debt: fut ind act 3rd sg -
20 χρεωστήσουσιν
χρεωστέωto be in debt: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)χρεωστέωto be in debt: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)
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