-
1 naokrog
-
2 okoli
around, round, round -
3 v bližini
around, near -
4 koltъ
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
5 kolta
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
6 kolto
koltъ; kolta; kolto Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; n. oPage in Trubačev: X 158-159Russian:kólot (dial.) `wooden sledge-hammer, heavy club' [m o];kolóta (dial.) `flail, threshing floor' [f ā]Old Russian:kólot (dial.) `instrument for ramming' [m o]Ukrainian:kólot `quarrel' [m o]Czech:Slovak:klát `log, block, primitive bee-hive' [m o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kláto `log around the neck or feet of livestock' [n o];Čak. klātȍ (Orbanići) `clapper, tongue (of a bell)' [n o], klãta [Nom p]Slovene:kláta `log around the neck of a pig' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: kolH-to- -
7 per
per Grammatical information: pref. Proto-Slavic meaning: `over, through, very, exceedingly'Old Church Slavic:prě- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]Russian:pére- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]Czech:prě- `over, through, very, exceedingly' [pref]Polish:Slovene:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: perLithuanian:per̃ `through' [prep];pér- `through, over' [pref]Indo-European reconstruction: perCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 810Other cognates:Skt. pári (RV+) `around, about' [adv]; -
8 perdъ
perdъ Grammatical information: prep. Proto-Slavic meaning: `before, in front of'Old Church Slavic:prědъ `before, in front of' [prep]Russian:péred(o) `before, in front of' [prep]Czech:před(e) `before, in front of' [prep]Polish:Slovene:prẹ̑d `before, in front of' [prep]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: per-dʰ₁-o-??Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 810Other cognates:Skt. pári (RV+) `around, about' [adv]; -
9 okrog
about, around -
10 dòl̨a
dòl̨a Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `share, fate'Page in Trubačev: V 62-63Church Slavic:Russian:dólja `part, share, fate, (bot., anat.) lobe' [f jā]Old Russian:Belorussian:dólja `share, fate' [f jā]Ukrainian:dólja `fate, destiny' [f jā] \{1\}Old Czech:Polish:Lithuanian:dalià `fate, destiny' [f jā] 4Latvian:dal̨a `part, share' [f jā]Comments: According to Bańkowski (2000: 282), this etymon spread from Belorussian, where it originated from a Lithuanian substratum, to Ukrainian, Russian and Polish. The secondary meaning `fate' is assumed to have arisen in Belorussian. Though this is not an implausible scenario, it should be noticed that Trubačëv mentions late 14th century attestations of dolja in Old Russian / Russian Church Slavic, in the meaning `fate' as well as in the meaning `part'. Furthermore, there is an Old Czech attestation from around 1400.Notes:\{1\} The earliest attestations date from the 17th century (Bańkowski 2000: 282). -
11 màkъ
màkъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `poppy'Page in Trubačev: XVII 149-151Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:mák `poppy' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁk `poppy' [m o], mȁka [Gens], màka [Gens];Čak. mȁk (Vrgada) `poppy' [m o], makȁ [Gens]Slovene:màk `poppy' [m o], máka [Gens]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: ?Lithuanian:aguonà `poppy' [f ā] 2;mãguonė (dial.) `poppy' [f ē] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:IE meaning: poppyCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 698Comments: The Germanic forms show grammatischer Wechsel as well as an alternation *ā: a. The vocalism, which could reflect PIE *eh₁: h₁, does not match the ā of the Greek and the Slavic forms, which leads us to assume that the vowel alternation arose when at a comparatively late stage the root māk- was borrowed into Germanic (cf. Kluge 1989, 484). The Lithuanian and Latvian forms are usually considered borrowings from Germanic, whereas OPr. moke may have been borrowed from Polish. The Estonian and Livonian forms must be borrowings from Baltic, probably Latvian. It is generally agreed upon that ultimately we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European (Mediterranean?) origin.Other cognates:Dor. μά̑κων `poppy' [f];Notes:\{1\} Besides, we find the variants maguona and magūna. The forms with m are restricted to the area around Klaipėda. \{2\} I have found the variants magùona2, magana, magane and magūne. \{3\} The initial m of the word for `poppy' was apparently lost in Lithuanian but not in Latvian. The Lithuanian dialect forms with m- may be due to the influence of the (Latvian) language of the fishermen of the Couronian Isthmus (cf. Būga RR III: 320). Sabaliauskas suggests dissimilatory loss of m, parallel to the loss of r in arotai: rarotai, akrūtas: rakrūtas, Latv. ruodere: uodere, ūk̨eris (1960, 71-72). \{4\} The first element means `sleep', cf. Nw. dial. vale `deep sleep', Sw. dial. valbjörn `Schlafdorn'. -
12 nicati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
13 nikati
nicati; nikati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `arise'Page in Trubačev: XXV 109Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Russian:níkat' (dial.) `dive (Psk.), walk around aimlessly (SW)' [verb]Old Russian:Czech:níceti (Kott) `germinate' [verb];Slovak:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. nȉkat (Orlec) `come up (of plants, etc.)' [verb], nȋču [1sg]Slovene:níkati `bow down' [verb], níkam [1sg]Indo-European reconstruction: ni-Hk-eh₁-Other cognates:Skt. ni `downwards' [adv];Skt. nīcā́ `downwards' -
14 plěva
plěva Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'Russian:plevá `membrane, film' [f ā]Slovincian:plìeva `iris' [f ā]Slovene:plẹ́va `eyelid' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: plēu̯(i)aʔLithuanian:plėvė̃ `membrane' [f ā] 4Indo-European reconstruction: plēu-eh₂Other cognates:
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