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21 priority
praɪˈɔrɪtɪ сущ.
1) первенство, преимущество, приоритет, старшинство to establish, set a priority ≈ расставить приоритеты, определить систему ценностей to reexamine, rethink priority ≈ пересмотреть систему ценностей to reorder, sort out one's priorities ≈ изменить приоритеты Syn: seniority
2) порядок срочности;
очередность take priority of smth. приоритет;
старшинство, первенство - * share( финансовое) привилегированная акция - * of invention приоритет в изобретении - creditor by * (юридическое) преимущественный кредитор преимущественное право (тж. right of *) - to rank in * with /to/ smb., smth пользоваться преимуществом перед кем-л. чем-л. предшествование - to have /to take/ * over /of/ smb., smth. предшествовать кому-л., чему-л. порядок очередности, очередность;
срочность - first /top/ * первоочередность - of high /top/ * первоочередной, неотложный, срочный( о задаче и т. п.) - high * measures первоочередные задачи;
неотложные мероприятия - * message срочное /внезапное/ донесение - * target( военное) цель первой очереди - * of work порядок срочности работ - on a * basis на основании установленной очередности - to observe the rules of * соблюдать правила очередности - to establish an order of * установить порядок /очередность/ вопросов (повестки дня) - to define one's priorities определить свои приоритеты - to give * to smth. придавать, уделять первостепенное значение чему-л.;
устанавливать очередность (работ и т. п.) - we must give top * to housing мы должны в первую очередь /в первую голову/ заняться решением жилищной проблемы право преимущественного движения (автомобилей), очередность проезда alternating priorities вчт. чередующиеся приоритеты break-in ~ вчт. приоритет прерывающий обслуживание claim ~ пат. притязать на приоритет ~ приоритет, старшинство;
to consider( smth.) a priority придавать (чему-л.) большое значение dynamic ~ вчт. динамический приоритет dynamic ~ system вчт. система с динамическими приоритетами first ~ первоочередность give ~ to давать преимущество interrupt ~ вчт. приоритет прерывания legal ~ юридическое преимущественное право nonbreak-in ~ вчт. приоритет не прерывающий обслуживание nonpreemptive ~ вчт. приоритет не прерывающий обслуживание nonpreemptive ~ system вчт. система с приоритетом без прерывания preemptive ~ вчт. приоритет прерывающий обслуживание preemptive ~ system вчт. система с прерывающим приоритетом preemptive repeat ~ вчт. приоритет прерывающий обслуживание preemptive resume ~ вчт. приоритет прерывающий обслуживание priority очередность;
первоочередность ~ очередность ~ первенство ~ первоочередность ~ порядок очередности ~ порядок срочности, очередности;
order of priority очередность ~ предшествование ~ преимущественное право ~ приоритет, старшинство;
to consider (smth.) a priority придавать (чему-л.) большое значение ~ приоритет, первенство, старшинство, преимущество, преимущественное право ~ приоритет ~ приоритет первого ответа на предложение заключить сделку в биржевом торге ~ старшинство ~ of claims in bankrupt estate очередность претензий на имущество несостоятельного должника ~ selection for service вчт. обслуживание с приоритетом state ~ вчт. приоритет зависящий от состояния системы statement ~ вчт. приоритет оператора static ~ вчт. статический приоритет statical ~ вчт. статический приоритет to take ~ of... пользоваться преимуществом... to take ~ of... предшествовать...Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > priority
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22 dubious
adjective1) (doubting) unschlüssigI'm dubious about accepting the invitation — ich weiß nicht recht, ob ich die Einladung annehmen soll
2) (suspicious, questionable) zweifelhaft* * *['dju:biəs]1) (doubtful: I am dubious about the wisdom of this action.) im Zweifel2) (probably not honest: dubious behaviour.) zweifelhaft•- academic.ru/22732/dubiety">dubiety- dubiousness* * *du·bi·ous\dubious claims fragwürdige Behauptungen\dubious characters/methods zweifelhafte Charaktere/Methoden\dubious undertaking bedenkliches UnternehmenI'm still a bit \dubious ich habe immer noch Zweifelto have a \dubious expression on one's face zweifelnd dreinschauento be/feel \dubious about [or as to] whether... bezweifeln, ob...; (be unsure) sich dat nicht sicher sein, ob..., noch nicht wissen [o sich dat unschlüssig [darüber] sein], ob...he was \dubious about where he should go on holiday er ist sich noch unschlüssig, wohin er in Urlaub fahren sollte* * *['djuːbɪəs]adj1) (= questionable) reputation, person zweifelhaft; business deal fragwürdig, zweifelhaft; idea, claim, statement, basis fragwürdig; attribution fraglichit seems dubious that... — es erscheint fragwürdig, dass...
of dubious benefit/quality — von zweifelhaftem Nutzen/zweifelhafter Qualität
it sounds dubious to me — ich habe da meine Zweifel
or distinction/pleasure of doing sth (usu iro) — die zweifelhafte Ehre/das zweifelhafte Vergnügen haben, etw zu tun
2) (= uncertain, unconvinced) unsicherI was dubious at first, but he convinced me — ich hatte zuerst Bedenken, aber er überzeugte mich
I was dubious that or whether... —
he's dubious whether he should come — er weiß nicht or ist im Zweifel, ob er kommen soll
I'm very dubious about it — ich habe da doch starke Zweifel
he sounded dubious — er klang zweifelnd or skeptisch
he gave me a dubious look — er sah mich zweifelnd an
* * *dubious [-bjəs; -bıəs] adj (adv dubiously)1. zweifelhaft:a) unklar, zweideutigb) ungewiss, unbestimmtc) fragwürdig, dubios:a dubious pleasure ein zweifelhaftes Vergnügend) unzuverlässig2. a) unschlüssig, schwankendb) unsicher, im Zweifel (of, about über akk)* * *adjective1) (doubting) unschlüssigI'm dubious about accepting the invitation — ich weiß nicht recht, ob ich die Einladung annehmen soll
2) (suspicious, questionable) zweifelhaft* * *adj.zweifelhaft adj. -
23 legal
1) законна дія2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний•legal and administrative machinery for family support — правові і адміністративні заходи підтримки сім'ї
legal gap in protection afforded — прогалина у правовому захисті, що надається
- legal abortionlegal power to correct legal errors — надане законом право виправляти юридичні ( або судові) помилки
- legal abuse
- legal access
- legal accountability
- legal acquisition
- legal act
- legal action
- legal activities
- legal activities activity
- legal acts
- legal address
- legal administration
- legal advertisement
- legal advice
- legal advice bureau
- legal advice center
- legal advice centre
- legal advice office
- legal adviser
- legal advisor
- legal age
- legal agency
- legal agent
- legal aid
- legal aid agency
- legal aid bureau
- legal aid office
- legal aid order
- legal alien
- legal analogy
- legal analysis
- legal approach
- legal area
- legal argument
- legal arrest
- legal aspect
- legal assets
- legal assignment
- legal assistance
- legal assistant
- legal assumption
- legal author
- legal autonomy
- legal awareness
- legal bar
- legal barrier
- legal basis
- legal bill
- legal body
- legal bond
- legal boundary
- legal burden
- legal business
- legal cadres
- legal calendar
- legal capacity
- legal capital
- legal career
- legal case
- legal category
- legal cause
- legal certainty
- legal challenge
- legal changes
- legal charge
- legal check
- legal cheque
- legal circumstance
- legal citation
- legal claim
- legal closing time
- legal code
- legal coercion
- legal committee
- legal competence
- legal complexity
- legal concept
- legal condition
- legal confinement
- legal conflict
- legal conscience
- legal consequence
- legal consequences
- legal consideration
- legal construction
- legal consultation
- legal context
- legal continuity
- legal control
- legal controversy
- legal conviction
- legal-correctional process
- legal costs
- legal councilor
- legal councillor
- legal counsel
- legal counseling
- legal counselor
- legal counsellor
- legal crackdown
- legal crime
- legal culture
- legal currency
- legal custody
- legal custom
- legal decision
- legal deduction
- legal defect
- legal defence
- legal defense
- legal deficiency
- legal definition
- legal delinquency
- legal delivery
- legal demand
- legal deontology
- legal department
- legal dependence
- legal deposit copy
- legal deposit library
- legal descent
- legal details
- legal detention
- legal device
- legal difference
- legal disability
- legal disadvantage
- legal discretion
- legal discrimination
- legal dispute
- legal doctrine
- legal document
- legal documentation
- legal drinking
- legal drinking age
- legal drinking limit
- legal drug
- legal duty
- legal duty
- legal eagle
- legal eavesdropping
- legal education
- legal effect
- legal effectiveness
- legal efficacy
- legal enforcement
- legal enforcement of law
- legal enforcement procedure
- legal entity under public law
- legal entity
- legal environment
- legal equality
- legal equality of the sexes
- legal error
- legal essence
- legal estate
- legal ethics
- legal evaluation
- legal evidence
- legal excuse
- legal execution
- legal executive
- legal exemption
- legal expenses
- legal expenses insurance
- legal experience
- legal expert
- legal expertise
- legal explanation
- legal exposition
- legal fact
- legal father
- legal fees
- legal fetishism
- legal fiction
- legal field
- legal fight
- legal force
- legal form
- legal formality
- legal formula
- legal formulation
- legal foundation
- legal foundations
- legal frame
- legal framework
- legal framing
- legal fraud
- legal function
- legal gambler
- legal gambling
- legal gap
- legal glossator
- legal government
- legal ground
- legal groundwork
- legal guarantee
- legal guarantees
- legal guardian
- legal guilt
- legal hearing
- legal historian
- legal history
- legal holder
- legal holiday
- legal home
- legal humanism
- legal hypothesis
- legal identity
- legal immigration
- legal immunity
- legal implementation
- legal implication
- legal implications
- legal impossibility
- legal incapacity
- legal incident
- legal income
- legal incompetence
- legal information
- legal injury
- legal innovation
- legal innovation
- legal innovations
- legal insanity
- legal institution
- legal instruction
- legal instrument
- legal intent
- legal interest
- legal interest rate
- legal interpretation
- legal investigation
- legal investigator
- legal irregularity
- legal issue
- legal journal
- legal judge
- legal judgement
- legal judgment
- legal jurisdiction
- legal justice
- legal justification
- legal killer
- legal killing
- legal knowledge
- legal language
- legal liability
- legal lien
- legal limit
- legal limitation
- legal literature
- legal loophole
- legal lynching
- legal malice
- legal malpractice
- legal manufacture
- legal marriage
- legal matter
- legal maxim
- legal means
- legal means of social control
- legal measure
- legal mechanism
- legal medicine
- legal methodology
- legal minimum age of marriage
- legal minimum wage rate
- legal minimum wage rates
- legal minor
- legal monopoly
- legal monument
- legal mortgage
- legal mother
- legal name
- legal nationality
- legal negligence
- legal nihilism
- legal nomenclature
- legal norm
- legal notice
- legal notification
- legal notion
- legal object
- legal objection
- legal objective
- legal obligation
- legal observation method
- legal observer
- legal obstruction
- legal office
- legal office
- legal officer
- legal official
- legal operation
- legal opinion
- legal order
- legal organization
- legal owner
- legal parlance
- legal papers
- legal participation
- legal perjury
- legal permissibility
- legal permission
- legal person
- legal personality
- legal phenomenon
- legal philosopher
- legal philosophy
- legal picketing
- legal platform
- legal play
- legal point
- legal point of view
- legal policy
- legal portion
- legal position
- legal positivism
- legal positivist
- legal possession
- legal power
- legal practice
- legal practitician
- legal practitioner
- legal precept
- legal predecessor
- legal prerequisite
- legal presumption
- legal presumption of death
- legal principle
- legal privilege
- legal problem
- legal procedure
- legal procedure publicity
- legal procedures
- legal proceeding
- legal proceedings
- legal process
- legal profession
- legal profession member
- legal professional
- legal professional privilege
- legal prohibition
- legal proposition
- legal propriety
- legal prosecution
- legal protectee
- legal protection
- legal protection of software
- legal provision
- legal psychiatry
- legal purism
- legal purist
- legal qualification
- legal question
- legal rationale
- legal realism
- legal reality
- legal reasoning
- legal recognition
- legal recourse
- legal redress
- legal reference
- legal reform
- legal reformer
- legal regime
- legal regulation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal rehabilitation
- legal relations
- legal relationship
- legal relationships
- legal relative
- legal relativism
- legal relevance
- legal relief
- legal remedy
- legal representation
- legal representative
- legal reputation
- legal requirement
- legal reservation
- legal reserve
- legal residence
- legal resolution
- legal restraint
- legal restriction
- legal right-enforcing
- legal right
- legal rights
- legal risk
- legal rule
- legal safeguard
- legal safety
- legal sanction
- legal scholar
- legal science
- legal scientist
- legal search
- legal secretary
- legal security
- legal self-help
- legal sense
- legal sentence
- legal sentencing
- legal separation
- legal service
- legal services
- legal significance
- legal source
- legal specialist
- legal speech
- legal sphere
- legal spokesman
- legal spouse
- legal staff
- legal standard
- legal state
- legal statement
- legal statistics
- legal status
- legal status of a person
- legal step
- legal storage period
- legal strike
- legal structure
- legal studies
- legal subbranch
- legal sub-branch
- legal subject
- legal subjectivity
- legal submission
- legal subrogation
- legal succession
- legal successor
- legal suit
- legal system
- legal tapping
- legal technicality
- legal technician
- legal technique
- legal techniques
- legal tender
- legal tender note
- legal term
- legal termination
- legal termination of marriage
- legal territory
- legal test
- legal text
- legal theorist
- legal theory
- legal thinker
- legal thinking
- legal thought
- legal title
- legal tool
- legal topic
- legal tradition
- legal training
- legal transaction
- legal treasury note
- legal treatise
- legal treatment
- legal trial
- legal ubiquity
- legal uncertainty
- legal unit
- legal usage
- legal vacuum
- legal validity
- legal venue
- legal view
- legal viewpoint
- legal violence
- legal volition
- legal voter
- legal waiver
- legal wife
- legal wiretap
- legal wiretapping
- legal wording
- legal work
- legal writer
- legal writing
- legal wrong
- legal year -
24 abstract
1) выписка, выдержка2) краткое изложение содержания; аннотация; реферат3) резюме; обобщение•- abstract of a patent
- abstract of a patent application
- abstract of claim
- abstract of disclosure
- abstract of title
- correlated abstract
- detailed abstract
- indicative abstract
- machine abstract
- notional abstract* * *реферат описания изобретения; аннотация -
25 rejection
отклонение, отказ- criteria for final rejection
- cure a rejection
- rejection of a patent application
- rejection of claim
- rejection of patent
- examiner's rejection
- ex parte rejection
- final rejection
- prior art rejection
- repeated rejection of application
- technical rejection* * *отклонение; отказ (решение патентного эксперта об отклонении притязаний, изложенных в формуле изобретении) -
26 ♦ form
♦ form /fɔ:m/n.1 [cu] forma; aspetto; sembianza; foggia; guisa (lett.): to take the form of, assumere la forma (o l'aspetto) di; apparire in veste di; in the form of, sotto forma di; in forma di; a forma di3 forma; tipo; genere: a form of protest, una forma di protesta; forms of government, forme di governo; forms of transport, tipi di trasporto; a new form of algae, un nuovo tipo di alghe; life form, foma di vita4 [u] forma fisica; condizioni (pl.) fisiche; (estens.) umore, morale: in (o on) good form, in buone condizioni fisiche; in forma; in excellent (o top) form, in forma eccellente; in gran forma; di ottimo umore; out of form, giù di forma; in cattiva forma; (di atleta, ecc.) to lose one's form, andare giù di forma6 modulo; modello; stampato: application form, modulo di domanda; entry form, modulo d'iscrizione; order form, modulo d'ordinazione; income tax form, modulo per la dichiarazione dei redditi; (ass.) claim form, modulo per richiesta di rimborso; to fill in (o up, out) a form, compilare (o riempire) un modulo7 [u] forma, forme; formalità; convenzioni (pl.) sociali: for form's sake, per la forma; per salvare le forme; It's bad form, non è educato; è ineducato; non sta bene; non si fa10 (filos.) forma12 panca; banco (lungo e senza spalliera, un tempo usato nelle scuole)13 (in GB) classe (scolastica); anno (di scuola) ( delle secondarie): He is in the fourth form, è in quarta; fa la quarta17 (tecn.) forma; stampo; cassaforma19 (comput.) form ( modulo con campi dove immettere dati); maschera (spec. nei database, struttura per filtrare e visualizzare dati)● form of address, modo di rivolgersi (a q.) □ (GB) form captain, capoclasse □ (comput.) form feed character, carattere di controllo avanzamento modulo □ (comput.) form feed printer, stampante per modulo continuo □ (mecc.) form grinding, profilatura alla mola □ form letter, lettera prestampata □ form of address, modo di rivolgersi ( a una persona) □ form of speech, espressione; forma linguistica □ (in GB) form teacher, docente ‘della classe’ (che insegna e inoltre assiste gli studenti nei problemi personali e di gruppo) □ as a matter of form, per la forma; come pura formalità; pro forma □ in due form, nella debita forma; come si conviene; secondo la consuetudine □ true to form, secondo la prassi; come prevedibile; com'è il suo [loro, ecc.] solito.♦ (to) form /fɔ:m/A v. t.1 formare; fare; costruire: to form a circle, formare un cerchio; disporsi in cerchio; to form a queue, formare una fila; mettersi in fila; to form a chain, fare una catena; (ling.) to form sentences, formare (o costruire) frasi; to form an opinion about st., farsi un'opinione su qc.2 formare; costituire: to form a new government, formare un nuovo governo; (fin.) to form a company, costituire una società di capitali; The river forms the northern boundary of the region, il fiume forma il confine settentrionale della regione; to form a habit, prendere un'abitudine; to form the basis of st., costituire la base di qc.; to form part of, fare parte di; a recently formed group, un gruppo di recente formazione3 formare; foggiare; plasmare: to form sb. 's mind, formare il carattere di q.; He formed the clay into a ball, diede all'argilla la forma di una sfera4 (spec. mil., anche to form up) disporre; ordinare; schierare: to form soldiers into line, mettere in riga (o allineare) soldati; to form into columns, disporre in colonna; incolonnareB v. i.1 formarsi; farsi; costituirsi: Ice forms when the temperature falls below zero, il ghiaccio si forma quando la temperatura scende sotto lo zero; A group formed outside the house, davanti alla casa si è formato un gruppo2 formarsi; prendere forma: A new plan formed in my mind, un nuovo progetto prese forma nella mia mente3 (spec. mil., anche to form up) disporsi; ordinarsi; schierarsi: to form into columns, incolonnarsi; to form fours, disporsi per quattro. -
27 firm
Firma f, Unternehmen nt;\firm of lawyers [Rechts]anwaltsbüro nt, [Rechts]anwaltskanzlei f;small \firm kleine Firma;state-owned \firm staatliches Unternehmen1) ( steady) stabil, fest;keep a \firm hold of the railing halten Sie sich am Geländer fest2) ( secure) sicher, robust;3) ( strong) fest, stark;\firm grip fester Griff;to have a \firm grip on sth etw fest in der Hand haben;with a \firm hand mit starker Hand;\firm handshake kräftiger [o fester] Händedruck4) ( strict) entschieden, streng;to be \firm with sb gegenüber jdm bestimmt auftreten;love and a \firm hand are keys to successful childrearing Liebe und Disziplin sind die Grundlagen jeder erfolgreichen Kindererziehung5) ( thorough) zuverlässig, sicher;\firm basis sichere Grundlage;\firm understanding feste Vereinbarung6) ( sure) fest, sicher;we're appealing to the government for a \firm commitment to help the refugees wir fordern die Regierung dazu auf, eine definitive Zusage zur Unterstützung der Flüchtlinge abzugeben;some still claim that there is no \firm evidence linking smoking with cancer manche Leute behaupten noch immer, es gebe keine eindeutige Verknüpfung zwischen Rauchen und Krebs;\firm offer verbindliches Angebot7) ( hard) fest, hart;\firm ground fester Boden8) ( staunch) standhaft, beständig;\firm ally enger Verbündeter/enge Verbündete;\firm friend enger Freund/enge Freundin;( resolute) entschlossen;to be a \firm believer in sth fest an etw akk glauben;\firm in the belief that they could never be caught they didn't bother to hide the clues fest davon überzeugt, niemals gefasst zu werden, kümmerten sie sich nicht darum, die Hinweise zu beseitigen adv fest;to hold \firm standhaft bleiben, nicht nachgeben;to stand \firm eine feste Haltung einnehmen; ( fig) unnachgiebig sein;to stand \firm in sth unerschütterlich bei etw dat bleiben; -
28 lay
attr, inv1) ( not professional) laienhaft;to the \lay mind für den Laien;in \lay terms laienhaft2) ( not clergy) weltlich, Laien-;\lay preacher Laienprediger mthe \lay of the land ( fig) die Lage;to be an easy \lay leicht zu haben sein ( fam)to be a good \lay gut im Bett sein ( fam)to be in \lay Legezeit haben vt <laid, laid>1) ( spread)she laid newspaper over the floor sie deckte den Fußboden mit Zeitungen ab2) ( place)to \lay sth somewhere etw irgendwohin legen;he laid his arm along the back of the sofa er legte seinen Arm auf den Sofarücken;\lay your coats on the bed legt eure Mäntel auf dem Bett ab;3) ( put down)to \lay sth etw verlegen;to \lay bricks mauern;to \lay a cable/ carpet ein Kabel/einen Teppich verlegen;to \lay the foundations of a building das Fundament für ein Gebäude legen;to \lay plaster Verputz auftragen4) ( prepare)to \lay plans Pläne schmieden;to \lay a trail eine Spur legen;to \lay a trap [for sb] [jdm] eine Falle stellen5) ( render)to \lay sb/ sth open to ridicule jdn/etw der Lächerlichkeit preisgeben;to \lay waste the land das Land verwüsten6) ( deposit)to \lay an egg ein Ei legen7) ( wager)to \lay sth etw setzen [o verwetten];to \lay an amount on sth einen Geldbetrag auf etw akk setzen;to \lay a bet on sth auf etw akk wetten;to \lay sb ten to one that... mit jdm zehn zu eins darum wetten, dass...;8) ( present)to \lay sth before sb jdm etw vorlegen, etw vor jdn bringen;to \lay one's case before sb/ sth jdm/etw sein Anliegen unterbreiten9) ( assert)to \lay a charge against sb gegen jdn Anklage erheben;to \lay claim to sth auf etw akk Anspruch erhebento \lay an ace/ a queen ein Ass/eine Königin legento get laid flachgelegt werden (sl)PHRASES:to \lay sb's fears to rest jds Ängste zerstreuen;to \lay a ghost einen [bösen] Geist beschwören [o bannen];to \lay the ghosts of the past Vergangenheitsbewältigung betreiben;to \lay hands on sb Hand an jdn legen;I'll see if I can \lay my hands on a copy for you ich schau mal, ob ich eine Kopie für dich ergattern kann ( fam)to \lay sth on the line etw riskieren [o aufs Spiel setzen];to \lay sth to rest fears, suspicions etw beschwichtigen;aufs Tapet] bringen;(Am) ( suspend discussion of) etw aufschieben;to \lay it [or sth] on [a bit thick [or with a trowel]] etwas übertreiben [o ( fam) zu dick auftragen] vi <laid, laid> hen [Eier] legen -
29 PML
PML (Abk. für 1. possible maximum loss; 2. probable maximum loss) 1. INS PML m, möglicher Maximalschaden m (theoretisch möglicher maximaler Schaden aus einem versicherten Einzelrisiko pro Versicherungsfall = event insured = claim); 2. INS PML m, wahrscheinlicher Maximalschaden m (synonymous: estimated maximum loss; die auf realistischer Basis geschätzte Obergrenze eines Schadens, die aus praktischen Erwägungen dem theoretisch möglichen Maximalschaden vorgezogen und für Rechnungszwecke zugrunde gelegt wird) -
30 possible maximum loss
possible maximum loss (PML) INS möglicher Maximalschaden m, PML m (theoretisch möglicher maximaler Schaden aus einem versicherten Einzelrisiko pro Versicherungsfall = event insured = claim; anders: probable maximum loss = wahrscheinlicher Maximalschaden = die auf realistischer Basis geschätzte Obergrenze eines Schadens)Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > possible maximum loss
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31 point
n1) место, пункт2) граница тарифного участка (на городских транспортных линиях)3) вопрос, дело4) минимальное изменение курса ценной бумаги или цены контракта в срочной биржевой торговле; изменение цены акции на один процент от номинала5) пункт, единица изменения цены в торговле акциями или облигациями
- basing point
- basis point
- border point
- border crossing point
- boundary point
- break bulk point
- break-even point
- bullion point
- collecting point
- control point
- corner point
- costing point
- critical point
- crossing point
- decimal point
- delivery point
- discharging point
- dispatching point
- distribution point
- export gold point
- final point
- flash point
- forward point
- frontier point
- frontier crossing point
- gold point
- gold export point
- gold import point
- import bullion point
- import gold point
- interchange point
- intermediate point
- limit point
- limiting point
- loading point
- main point
- originating point
- parity point
- peril point
- receiving point
- reloading point
- resistance point
- sample point
- saturation point
- selling point
- shipment point
- shipping point
- shutdown point
- split-off point
- starting point
- stop-off point
- stop-over point
- stopping point
- support point
- transfer point
- transhipment point
- turning point
- unloading point
- vital point
- watch point
- weak point
- point at issue
- points of claim
- point of crossing
- points of defence
- point of delivery
- point of departure
- point of destination
- point of entry
- point of exit
- point of handling
- point of indifference
- point of loading
- point of order
- point of origin
- point of purchase
- point of sale
- point of shipment
- point of transfer
- point of transhipment
- point of unloading
- point of view
- be off several points
- be up several points
- broach a point
- cut by half a percentage point
- decline several points
- gain several points
- rise several points
- settle a point
- shed a point -
32 warrant
1. n юр. ордер; судебное распоряжение; ордер на арестwarrant of distress — приказ о наложении ареста или об изъятии ; исполнительный лист
warrant of death, warrant of execution — распоряжение о приведении в исполнение приговора к смертной казни
service of warrant — вручение судебного приказа, ордера
to serve a warrant — вручить судебный приказ, ордер
2. n преим. юр. полномочие, правомочие3. n свидетельство, доказательство, подтверждениеhis presence here is a warrant of his sincerity — его присутствие здесь — доказательство его искренности
4. n гарантия, залогS and P warrant — гарантия агентства "Стандард энд Пур"
5. n фин. удостоверение, свидетельство; купонdividend warrant — свидетельство или купон на получение дивиденда; процентный купон
6. n ком. складочное свидетельство; варрантwedding warrant — "брачный " варрант
7. n патент8. n воен. разрешение; приказ9. n воен. приказ о присвоении звания уоррант-офицераpeace warrant — приказ, изданный мировым судьёй
to issue a warrant — издать приказ; выдать ордер
explicit warrant — формальный, официальный приказ
10. v оправдывать, служить основаниемwarrant upon affidavit — ордер, выданный на основании аффидевита
11. v ручаться, гарантировать; подтверждать12. v преим. юр. разрешать, давать право; уполномочивать13. v разг. выражать уверенность; ручатьсяI warrant this is the truth — уверен, что так и было
14. v юр. гарантировать, обеспечиватьСинонимический ряд:1. authorization (noun) authorisation; authorization; certificate; chit; commission; licence; license; order; permit; sanction; voucher; writ2. guarantee (noun) assurance; certify; earnest; guarantee; guaranty; pawn; pledge; security; surety; token; warranty; word3. reason (noun) basis; foundation; justification; reason4. word (noun) assurance; word5. assure (verb) assure; ensure; secure6. back (verb) attest; authenticate; back; confirm; corroborate; substantiate; testify; validate; verify7. guarantee (verb) approve; authorise; authorize; certify; delegate; empower; guarantee; guaranty; license; sanction; vouch for8. justify (verb) bear out; call for; explain; justify; occasion9. maintain (verb) argue; assert; claim; contend; defend; maintain; vindicateАнтонимический ряд:ban; forbid; proscription -
33 sound
sound [saʊnd]bruit ⇒ 1 (a) son ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) musique ⇒ 1 (e) sonde ⇒ 1 (g), 1 (h) solide ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c) en bon état ⇒ 3 (a) sain ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) en bonne santé ⇒ 3 (b) sensé ⇒ 3 (c) valable ⇒ 3 (c) bon ⇒ 3 (c), 3 (d) profond ⇒ 3 (e) sonore ⇒ 4 sonner ⇒ 6 (a), 7 (a) prononcer ⇒ 6 (b) ausculter ⇒ 6 (c) sonder ⇒ 6 (c)-(e) résonner ⇒ 7 (a) retentir ⇒ 7 (a) sembler ⇒ 7 (c)1 noun∎ I was woken by the sound of voices/laughter j'ai été réveillé par un bruit de voix/par des éclats de rires;∎ the sound of a dog barking/a door closing le bruit d'un chien qui aboie/d'une porte qui se ferme;∎ a scratching sound un grattement;∎ a grating sound un grincement;∎ don't make a sound! surtout ne faites pas de bruit!;∎ they tiptoed out without (making) a sound ils sont sortis sur la pointe des pieds sans faire de bruit;∎ there was not a sound to be heard on n'entendait pas le moindre bruit;∎ I love the sound of her voice j'adore le son de sa voix;∎ the plaintive sound of the bagpipes le son plaintif de la cornemuse;∎ within (the) sound of the church bells à portée du son des cloches de l'église∎ light travels faster than sound la lumière se déplace plus vite que le son;∎ the speed of sound la vitesse du son(c) Linguistics son m;∎ it's a similar sound to the Scots "ch" c'est un son qui ressemble au "ch" écossais;∎ the English vowel sounds les sons mpl vocaliques de l'anglais∎ the sound is very poor le son est mauvais;∎ to turn the sound up/down monter/baisser le son ou volume(e) (type of music) style m de musique, musique f;∎ the Liverpool sound la musique de Liverpool;∎ a brand new sound has hit the charts un son complètement nouveau a fait son entrée au hit-parade(f) (impression, idea)∎ I don't like the sound of these new measures ces nouvelles mesures ne me disent rien qui vaille;∎ it's pretty easy by the sound of it ça a l'air assez facile;∎ he's angry by the sound of it on dirait bien qu'il est fâché∎ built on sound foundations construit sur des fondations solides∎ to be of sound mind être sain d'esprit;∎ sound in body and mind sain de corps et d'esprit;∎ to be as sound as a bell être en parfaite santé;∎ to be sound of wind and limb avoir bon pied bon œil(c) (solid, well-founded → advice, idea, strategy) sensé, judicieux; (→ argument, claim) valable, fondé, solide; (→ reason) valable; (→ basis, knowledge) solide; (→ manager, musician, lawyer etc) compétent, fiable; (→ investment) sûr; (→ company, business) solide;∎ to show sound judgment faire preuve de jugement;∎ do you think that was a sound move? croyez-vous que c'était une décision judicieuse;∎ a sound piece of advice un bon conseil;∎ we need somebody with a sound grasp of the subject il nous faut quelqu'un ayant de solides connaissances en la matière;∎ my knowledge of German history isn't too sound mes connaissances en ce qui concerne l'histoire de l'Allemagne laissent à désirer;∎ his grammar's pretty sound il a de bonnes bases en grammaire;∎ it makes good sound sense c'est tout à fait raisonnable;∎ Crawford seems a sound enough chap Crawford semble être quelqu'un en qui on peut avoir confiance;∎ is she politically sound? ses convictions politiques sont-elles solides?;∎ ecologically sound legislation législation f juste du point de vue écologique;∎ sound financial position situation f financière saine;∎ he needs a sound thrashing il a besoin d'une bonne correction(e) (deep → sleep) profond;∎ I'm a very sound sleeper j'ai le sommeil profond5 adverb∎ to be sound asleep dormir profondément ou à poings fermés∎ the huntsman sounded his horn le chasseur sonna du cor;∎ to sound the horn klaxonner;∎ the driver behind me sounded his horn le conducteur derrière moi a klaxonné;∎ also figurative to sound the alarm sonner ou donner l'alarme;∎ they sounded the church bells ils sonnèrent les cloches;∎ the bugler sounded the reveille le clairon sonna le réveil;∎ to sound a warning lancer un avertissement(b) (pronounce) prononcer;∎ the "p" isn't sounded le "p" ne se prononce pas;∎ he doesn't sound his aitches il ne prononce pas ses "h"∎ to sound public opinion sonder l'opinion publique;∎ I'll try to sound their feelings on the matter j'essaierai de connaître leur sentiment à cet égard(a) (make a sound) sonner, résonner, retentir;∎ it sounds hollow if you tap it ça sonne creux lorsqu'on tape dessus;∎ their voices sounded very loud in the empty house leurs voix résonnaient bruyamment dans la maison vide;∎ sirens sounded in the streets des sirènes retentissaient dans les rues;∎ if the alarm sounds, run si vous entendez l'alarme, enfuyez-vous∎ in English words are rarely spelt as they sound en anglais, les mots s'écrivent rarement comme ils se prononcent∎ he sounded sad il semblait triste;∎ he sounded bored il semblait s'ennuyer;∎ the name sounded French le nom avait l'air d'être ou sonnait français;∎ she sounds French elle a l'air d'être française;∎ the translation still sounds a bit French la traduction sonne toujours un peu français;∎ it doesn't sound very interesting to me ça ne m'a pas l'air très intéressant;∎ "attractive four-bedroomed house", how does that sound? "belle maison avec quatre chambres à coucher", qu'est-ce que tu en penses?;∎ (that) sounds like a good idea ça semble être une bonne idée;∎ two weeks in Crete, that sounds nice! deux semaines en Crète, pas mal du tout!;∎ that sounds like trouble! voilà les ennuis!;∎ it sounds like Mozart on dirait du Mozart;∎ you sound as though or as if or like you've got a cold on dirait que tu es enrhumé;∎ it sounds to me as though they don't want to do it j'ai l'impression qu'ils ne veulent pas le faire;∎ it doesn't sound to me as though they want to do it je n'ai pas l'impression qu'ils veuillent le faire;∎ you sound just like your brother on the phone tu as la même voix que ton frère ou on dirait vraiment ton frère au téléphone;∎ it's an instrument which sounds rather like a flute c'est un instrument dont le son ressemble assez à ou est assez proche de la flûte;∎ that sounds like the postman now je crois entendre le facteur►► sound archives phonothèque f;∎ a recording from the BBC sound archives un enregistrement qui vient des archives de la BBC;sound barrier mur m du son;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;Music sound box caisse f de résonance;Computing sound card carte f son;sound check soundcheck m;Cinema, Television & Radio sound crew équipe f du son;sound effects bruitage m;Radio sound effects person bruiteur-(euse) m,f;sound engineer ingénieur m du son;sound mixer table f ou console f de mixage;sound reel bande f son;Linguistics sound shift mutation f phonologique;sound studio auditorium m ou studio m d'enregistrement;sound wave onde f sonore∎ he's always sounding off about the management il est toujours à râler contre la direction;∎ to sound off at sb (angrily) passer un savon à qn(person, public opinion) sonder;∎ the company is sounding out potential buyers la compagnie sonde les acheteurs potentiels -
34 substance
substance ['sʌbstəns]1 noun∎ tobacco contains harmful substances le tabac contient des substances nocives;∎ illegal substances stupéfiants mpl(b) (solidity) solidité f;∎ it seemed to have as little substance as a ghost cela semblait aussi immatériel qu'un fantôme∎ that's the substance of what he said voilà en substance ce qu'il a dit;∎ the substance of the charges l'essentiel m de l'inculpation;∎ the substance of the case le fond de l'affaire;∎ I agree in substance je suis d'accord sur le fond(d) (significance, weight) étoffe f, poids m;∎ these developments add substance to our hypothesis ces développements donnent davantage de poids à notre hypothèse;∎ I find his stories lack substance je trouve que ses histoires manquent d'étoffe;∎ their claim lacks substance leur revendication est sans fondement ou n'est pas fondée∎ a woman of substance (rich) une femme riche ou aisée; (powerful) une femme puissante; (influential) une femme influente(generally) en gros, en substance; (basically) à la base, au fond; (in brief) en substance, en somme►► substance abuse abus m de stupéfiants -
35 job evaluation
HRa technique that strives to provide a systematic, rational, and consistent approach to defining the relative worth of jobs within an organization. Job evaluation is a system for analyzing and comparing different jobs and placing them in a ranking order according to the overall demands of each one. It is not concerned with the volume of work, or with the person doing it, or with determining pay. It is used in order to provide the basis for an equitable and defensible pay structure, particularly in determining equal pay for equal value. Job evaluation programs can be divided into two main categories: nonanalytical and analytical. In nonanalytical programs a job is compared with others as a whole, but such programs have a limited use, because they are unlikely to succeed as a defense against an equal value claim. In an analytical program, a job is split up into a number of different aspects and each factor is measured separately. The main types of analytical programs are factor comparison, point-factor rating, competency-based programs, and the profile method. -
36 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
37 Tesla, Nikola
SUBJECT AREA: Electricity[br]b. 9 July 1856 Smiljan, Croatiad. 7 January 1943 New York, USA[br]Serbian (naturalized American) engineer and inventor of polyphase electrical power systems.[br]While at the technical institute in Graz, Austria, Tesla's attention was drawn to the desirability of constructing a motor without a commutator. He considered the sparking between the commutator and brushes of the Gramme machine when run as a motor a serious defect. In 1881 he went to Budapest to work on the telegraph system and while there conceived the principle of the rotating magnetic field, upon which all polyphase induction motors are based. In 1882 Tesla moved to Paris and joined the Continental Edison Company. After building a prototype of his motor he emigrated to the United States in 1884, becoming an American citizen in 1889. He left Edison and founded an independent concern, the Tesla Electric Company, to develop his inventions.The importance of Tesla's first patents, granted in 1888 for alternating-current machines, cannot be over-emphasized. They covered a complete polyphase system including an alternator and induction motor. Other patents included the polyphase transformer, synchronous motor and the star connection of three-phase machines. These were to become the basis of the whole of the modern electric power industry. The Westinghouse company purchased the patents and marketed Tesla motors, obtaining in 1893 the contract for the Niagara Falls two-phase alternators driven by 5,000 hp (3,700 kW) water turbines.After a short period with Westinghouse, Tesla resigned to continue his research into high-frequency and high-voltage phenomena using the Tesla coil, an air-cored transformer. He lectured in America and Europe on his high-frequency devices, enjoying a considerable international reputation. The name "tesla" has been given to the SI unit of magnetic-flux density. The induction motor became one of the greatest advances in the industrial application of electricity. A claim for priority of invention of the induction motor was made by protagonists of Galileo Ferraris (1847–1897), whose discovery of rotating magnetic fields produced by alternating currents was made independently of Tesla's. Ferraris demonstrated the phenomenon but neglected its exploitation to produce a practical motor. Tesla himself failed to reap more than a small return on his work and later became more interested in scientific achievement than commercial success, with his patents being infringed on a wide scale.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Institute of Electrical Engineers Edison Medal 1917. Tesla received doctorates from fourteen universities.Bibliography1 May 1888, American patent no. 381,968 (initial patent for the three-phase induction motor).1956, Nikola Tesla, 1856–1943, Lectures, Patents, Articles, ed. L.I.Anderson, Belgrade (selected works, in English).1977, My Inventions, repub. Zagreb (autobiography).Further ReadingM.Cheney, 1981, Tesla: Man Out of Time, New Jersey (a full biography). C.Mackechnie Jarvis, 1969, in IEE Electronics and Power 15:436–40 (a brief treatment).T.C.Martin, 1894, The Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla, New York (covers his early work on polyphase systems).GW -
38 paid
[peɪd]be paid in быть оплаченным claim paid оплаченная претензия customs charges paid таможенные сборы оплачены delivered duty paid (DDP) доставленный с оплатой таможенной пошлины duty paid уплаченная пошлина freight paid "фрахт уплачен в порту погрузки" (надпись на коносаменте) interest paid выплаченный процент interim dividend paid предварительный дивиденд paid past & p. p. от pay paid выплаченный paid оплаченный paid оплачиваемый; нанятый; paid employee платный агент, наймит paid оплачиваемый, нанятый paid by hour с почасовой оплатой paid by month с помесячной оплатой paid оплачиваемый; нанятый; paid employee платный агент, наймит paid for by taxpayers' money оплаченный из денег налогоплательщиков paid on commission basis оплаченный на комиссионной основе postage paid с оплаченным почтовым сбором premium paid уплаченный страховой взнос price paid уплаченная цена tax paid уплаченный налог -
39 legal
[΄li:gl] a օրինական, օրինականացված, իրա վական. լեգալ. legal owner/gover n ment/claim/document օրինական սեփականա տեր/կա ռավա րու թյուն/պահանջ/փաստաթուղթ. legal year օրացուցային տարի. legal abuse օրենքի չարաշահում. legal advice իրա վա բա նական խորհրդատվություն. legal expert դա տա կան փորձագետ, the legal faculty իրավա բա նական ֆակուլտետ. legal action դատական հայց. legal age գործունակության տարիք. legal capacity իրավունակություն. legal proceedings իրավական գործընթաց. legal training իրա վա բանական կրթություն. legal person իրա վա բա նական անձ. of legal force օրենքի ուժ ունեցող. on legal basis օրենքի հիման վրա. օրինական հիմքերով. legal advise/office իրավական խորհրդատվություն/գրասենյակ. a legal decision դատարանի որոշում. take legal proceedings դատական գործ բանալ/սկսել
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См. также в других словарях:
claim — A right to payment (SA Bankruptcy.com) A right to payment, whether or not fixed, contingent, liquidated, disputed, or matured. (Bernstein s Dictionary of Bankruptcy Terminology) BAR DATE The date by which claims must be filed with the Bankruptcy… … Glossary of Bankruptcy
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Claim of Right Act 1689 — Claim of Right redirects here. For other uses, see Claim of Right (disambiguation). The Claim of Right is an Act passed by the Parliament of Scotland in April 1689. It is one of the key documents of Scottish constitutional law. Contents 1… … Wikipedia
Claim (patent) — Patent claims are the part of a patent or patent application that defines the scope of protection granted by the patent. The claims define, in technical terms, the extent of the protection conferred by a patent, or the protection sought in a… … Wikipedia
claim — claim1 W1S1 [kleım] v ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(truth)¦ 2¦(money)¦ 3¦(legal right)¦ 4¦(death)¦ 5¦(attention)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: clamer, from Latin clamare to cry out, shout ] 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
basis — ba|sis W1S3 [ˈbeısıs] n plural bases [ si:z] [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: Greek, step, base , from bainein to go ] 1.) the facts, ideas, or things from which something can be developed ▪ Their claim had no basis in fact (=it was not true) … Dictionary of contemporary English
basis — / beIsifis/ noun plural bases /si:z/ (C) 1 the facts or ideas from which something can be developed: Their claim had no basis in fact. (+ for): The video will provide a basis for class discussion. (+ of): a lecture series that later formed the… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
claim — [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim , the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]).… … The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins
claim of right doctrine — As contemplated under doctrine of adverse possession is simply that claimant is in possession as owner, with intent to claim the land as his or her own, and not in recognition of or subordination to record title owner. Sisson v. Koelle, 10… … Black's law dictionary
claim of right doctrine — As contemplated under doctrine of adverse possession is simply that claimant is in possession as owner, with intent to claim the land as his or her own, and not in recognition of or subordination to record title owner. Sisson v. Koelle, 10… … Black's law dictionary
claim — [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim , the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]).… … Word origins