-
21 distinción
f.1 distinction, cachet, elegance.2 differentiation, distinction, discrimination.3 privilege, distinction.4 difference, distinction, dissimilitude.5 distinctness, distinction.* * *1 (gen) distinction2 (elegancia) distinction, elegance, refinement3 (deferencia) deference, respect, consideration\a distinción de unlike, in contrast tohacer una distinción con alguien to treat somebody with deferencesin distinción de irrespective of* * *noun f.1) distinction2) honor* * *SF1) (=diferencia) distinctionhacer una distinción entre... — to make a distinction between...
•
a distinción de algo — unlike sth, in contrast to sth•
hacer una distinción con algn — to show special consideration to sb•
sin distinción, todos serán tratados sin distinción — everybody will be treated without distinctionsin distinción de edad — irrespective o regardless of age
sin distinción de raza — regardless of race, without distinction of race
2) (=privilegio) distinctionle acaban de otorgar una distinción al valor — he was honoured o (EEUU) honored for his bravery
distinción honorífica — honour, honor (EEUU)
3) (=elegancia) elegance, refinement* * *a) ( diferencia) distinctionhacer una distinción entre... — to draw o make a distinction between...
b) ( elegancia) distinction, elegancec) (honor, condecoración) award* * *= differencing, distinction, distinguishability, divide, excellence, distinction, discernment, cachet.Ex. Differencing is a method for providing entries under words other than the first in a compound term.Ex. Variations in the extent of the description between a set of entries account to a large extent for the distinction between main, added and unit entries.Ex. In this article, the notion of distinguishability is used to measure the degree to which two values of an attribute are dissimilar.Ex. Nevertheless, this basic divide remains a useful distinction between two major categories of indexing systems.Ex. The limits are set by the graininess of the film, the excellence of the optical system, and the efficiency of the light sources employed.Ex. Mystery and detective stories, love and romance fiction, adventure and western stories, recent novels widely publicized but of little literary distinction, popularizations of current affairs characterized by sensationalism and easy dogmatism rather than by dispassionate and qualified analysis -- these and similar books are widely circulated by the public library.Ex. He was an social anthropologist associated with what has become known as functionalism, in which he put forward the idea that questions concerning the origins, stages and law of development in culture are subordinate or secondary to discernment of functions.Ex. At a more personal level the publisher can use the name of a person already known, usually in other media, so as to give a special cachet to a book.----* hacer poca distinción entre... y... = make + little distinction between... and....* hacer una distinción = draw + distinction.* hacer una distinción entre... y... = make + distinction between... and....* sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.* * *a) ( diferencia) distinctionhacer una distinción entre... — to draw o make a distinction between...
b) ( elegancia) distinction, elegancec) (honor, condecoración) award* * *= differencing, distinction, distinguishability, divide, excellence, distinction, discernment, cachet.Ex: Differencing is a method for providing entries under words other than the first in a compound term.
Ex: Variations in the extent of the description between a set of entries account to a large extent for the distinction between main, added and unit entries.Ex: In this article, the notion of distinguishability is used to measure the degree to which two values of an attribute are dissimilar.Ex: Nevertheless, this basic divide remains a useful distinction between two major categories of indexing systems.Ex: The limits are set by the graininess of the film, the excellence of the optical system, and the efficiency of the light sources employed.Ex: Mystery and detective stories, love and romance fiction, adventure and western stories, recent novels widely publicized but of little literary distinction, popularizations of current affairs characterized by sensationalism and easy dogmatism rather than by dispassionate and qualified analysis -- these and similar books are widely circulated by the public library.Ex: He was an social anthropologist associated with what has become known as functionalism, in which he put forward the idea that questions concerning the origins, stages and law of development in culture are subordinate or secondary to discernment of functions.Ex: At a more personal level the publisher can use the name of a person already known, usually in other media, so as to give a special cachet to a book.* hacer poca distinción entre... y... = make + little distinction between... and....* hacer una distinción = draw + distinction.* hacer una distinción entre... y... = make + distinction between... and....* sin hacer distinciones = one size fits all.* * *1 (diferencia) distinctionhacer una distinción entre … to draw o make a distinction between …se les tratará a todos por igual sin hacer distinciones everyone will be treated the same, without distinctionsin distinción de raza o credo regardless of race or creedno hago distinciones con nadie I don't give anyone special o preferential treatment2 (elegancia) distinction, elegance3 (honor, condecoración) awardle otorgaron una distinción por su valor she was given an award for her braveryesta distinción se otorga a … this award is presented to …, this distinction is awarded to …* * *
distinción sustantivo femenino
sin distinción de raza o credo regardless of race or creed;
no hago distinciones con nadie I don't give anyone preferential treatment
distinción sustantivo femenino
1 distinction
sin distinción de raza o religión, irrespective of race or religión
2 (elegancia) distinction
3 (privilegio) honour
' distinción' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caché
- cachet
- honor
- indistintamente
- clase
- color
- diferencia
- lustre
English:
distinction
- fine
- OBE
- irrespective
* * *distinción nf1. [diferencia] distinction;a distinción de in contrast to, unlike;hizo la distinción entre estrella y asteroide he drew a distinction between stars and asteroids;hacer distinciones en el trato to treat people differently;no me gusta hacer distinciones con nadie I don't like to give preferential treatment to anyone;obsequió a todos sin distinción he gave presents to everyone alike;sin distinción de sexo, raza o religión without distinction of sex, race or religion2. [privilegio] privilege;[condecoración] award;le fue otorgada la distinción de caballero del reino he was honoured with a knighthood3. [modales, elegancia] refinement, elegance;viste con distinción he dresses elegantly* * *f distinction;sin distinción without distinction;hacer una distinción entre make a distinction between;a distinción de unlike* * ** * *distinción n distinction -
22 Grundbegriff
m1. basic concept* * *Grụnd|be|griffmbasic concept* * *Grund·be·griffm meist pl1. (elementarer Begriff) basic [or fundamental] notion [or concept* * *1. basic concept2.Grundbegriffe (Grundkenntnisse) basics* * *m.basic idea n.fundamental term n. -
23 élémentaire
élémentaire [elemɑ̃tεʀ]adjective* * *elemɑ̃tɛʀ* * *elemɑ̃tɛʀ adj1) (généralement) elementary2) CHIMIE elemental* * *élémentaire adj ( de base) [principe, besoin] basic; Scol [niveau] elementary; ( pas compliqué) elementary; c'est élémentaire○! it's elementary!; c'est la politesse la plus élémentaire it's basic ou elementary courtesy.[elemɑ̃tɛr] adjectif1. [facile - exercice] elementaryla plus élémentaire politesse aurait dû l'empêcher de partir basic good manners ou common courtesy should have prevented him from leaving -
24 nozione sf
[not'tsjone]notion, ideanozioni sfpl (rudimenti) basic knowledge sg, rudiments"nozioni di algebra" — "algebra for beginners"
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25 nozione
sf [not'tsjone]notion, ideanozioni sfpl (rudimenti) basic knowledge sg, rudiments"nozioni di algebra" — "algebra for beginners"
-
26 Mind
It becomes, therefore, no inconsiderable part of science... to know the different operations of the mind, to separate them from each other, to class them under their proper heads, and to correct all that seeming disorder in which they lie involved when made the object of reflection and inquiry.... It cannot be doubted that the mind is endowed with several powers and faculties, that these powers are distinct from one another, and that what is really distinct to the immediate perception may be distinguished by reflection and, consequently, that there is a truth and falsehood which lie not beyond the compass of human understanding. (Hume, 1955, p. 22)Let us then suppose the mind to be, as we say, white Paper, void of all Characters, without any Ideas: How comes it to be furnished? Whence comes it by that vast store, which the busy and boundless Fancy of Man has painted on it, with an almost endless variety? Whence has it all the materials of Reason and Knowledge? To this I answer, in one word, from Experience. (Locke, quoted in Herrnstein & Boring, 1965, p. 584)The kind of logic in mythical thought is as rigorous as that of modern science, and... the difference lies, not in the quality of the intellectual process, but in the nature of things to which it is applied.... Man has always been thinking equally well; the improvement lies, not in an alleged progress of man's mind, but in the discovery of new areas to which it may apply its unchanged and unchanging powers. (Leґvi-Strauss, 1963, p. 230)MIND. A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain. Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature, the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with. (Bierce, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 55)[Philosophy] understands the foundations of knowledge and it finds these foundations in a study of man-as-knower, of the "mental processes" or the "activity of representation" which make knowledge possible. To know is to represent accurately what is outside the mind, so to understand the possibility and nature of knowledge is to understand the way in which the mind is able to construct such representation.... We owe the notion of a "theory of knowledge" based on an understanding of "mental processes" to the seventeenth century, and especially to Locke. We owe the notion of "the mind" as a separate entity in which "processes" occur to the same period, and especially to Descartes. We owe the notion of philosophy as a tribunal of pure reason, upholding or denying the claims of the rest of culture, to the eighteenth century and especially to Kant, but this Kantian notion presupposed general assent to Lockean notions of mental processes and Cartesian notions of mental substance. (Rorty, 1979, pp. 3-4)Under pressure from the computer, the question of mind in relation to machine is becoming a central cultural preoccupation. It is becoming for us what sex was to Victorians-threat, obsession, taboo, and fascination. (Turkle, 1984, p. 313)7) Understanding the Mind Remains as Resistant to Neurological as to Cognitive AnalysesRecent years have been exciting for researchers in the brain and cognitive sciences. Both fields have flourished, each spurred on by methodological and conceptual developments, and although understanding the mechanisms of mind is an objective shared by many workers in these areas, their theories and approaches to the problem are vastly different....Early experimental psychologists, such as Wundt and James, were as interested in and knowledgeable about the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system as about the young science of the mind. However, the experimental study of mental processes was short-lived, being eclipsed by the rise of behaviorism early in this century. It was not until the late 1950s that the signs of a new mentalism first appeared in scattered writings of linguists, philosophers, computer enthusiasts, and psychologists.In this new incarnation, the science of mind had a specific mission: to challenge and replace behaviorism. In the meantime, brain science had in many ways become allied with a behaviorist approach.... While behaviorism sought to reduce the mind to statements about bodily action, brain science seeks to explain the mind in terms of physiochemical events occurring in the nervous system. These approaches contrast with contemporary cognitive science, which tries to understand the mind as it is, without any reduction, a view sometimes described as functionalism.The cognitive revolution is now in place. Cognition is the subject of contemporary psychology. This was achieved with little or no talk of neurons, action potentials, and neurotransmitters. Similarly, neuroscience has risen to an esteemed position among the biological sciences without much talk of cognitive processes. Do the fields need each other?... [Y]es because the problem of understanding the mind, unlike the wouldbe problem solvers, respects no disciplinary boundaries. It remains as resistant to neurological as to cognitive analyses. (LeDoux & Hirst, 1986, pp. 1-2)Since the Second World War scientists from different disciplines have turned to the study of the human mind. Computer scientists have tried to emulate its capacity for visual perception. Linguists have struggled with the puzzle of how children acquire language. Ethologists have sought the innate roots of social behaviour. Neurophysiologists have begun to relate the function of nerve cells to complex perceptual and motor processes. Neurologists and neuropsychologists have used the pattern of competence and incompetence of their brain-damaged patients to elucidate the normal workings of the brain. Anthropologists have examined the conceptual structure of cultural practices to advance hypotheses about the basic principles of the mind. These days one meets engineers who work on speech perception, biologists who investigate the mental representation of spatial relations, and physicists who want to understand consciousness. And, of course, psychologists continue to study perception, memory, thought and action.... [W]orkers in many disciplines have converged on a number of central problems and explanatory ideas. They have realized that no single approach is likely to unravel the workings of the mind: it will not give up its secrets to psychology alone; nor is any other isolated discipline-artificial intelligence, linguistics, anthropology, neurophysiology, philosophy-going to have any greater success. (Johnson-Laird, 1988, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind
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27 основная изоляция
основная изоляция
Изоляция токоведущих частей, обеспечивающая основную защиту от поражения электрическим током.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция, повреждение которой может вызвать опасность поражения электрическим током.
Примечание. Основная изоляция может использоваться также по функциональному назначению.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, которая обеспечивает защиту от прямого прикосновения.
Примечание - Это не относится к изоляции, используемой исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]основная изоляция
изоляция, применяемая к находящимся под напряжением частям, для обеспечения основной защиты от поражения электрическим током.
Примечание - Основная изоляция не обязательно включает изоляцию, используемую исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ 6570-96]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, предназначенная для обеспечения основной защиты.
Когда основная изоляция находится в неповреждённом состоянии, не может произойти прямого прикосновения, поскольку основная изоляция препятствует прикосновению человека и животных к находящимся под напряжением опасным токоведущим частям. При условиях отсутствия повреждений не может быть косвенного прикосновения, поскольку открытые проводящие части электрооборудования отделены от опасных токоведущих частей основной изоляцией. Поэтому они не могут оказаться под напряжением и представлять опасность для человека и животных.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CE/view/43/]EN
basic insulation
insulation applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
basic insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides basic protection
NOTE – This concept does not apply to insulation used exclusively for functional purposes.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]FR
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives destinée à assurer la protection principale contre les chocs électriques
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives dangereuses qui assure la protection principale
NOTE – Cette notion n'est pas applicable à l'isolation exclusivement utilisée à des fins fonctionnelles.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основная изоляция
-
28 isolation principale
основная изоляция
Изоляция токоведущих частей, обеспечивающая основную защиту от поражения электрическим током.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция, повреждение которой может вызвать опасность поражения электрическим током.
Примечание. Основная изоляция может использоваться также по функциональному назначению.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, которая обеспечивает защиту от прямого прикосновения.
Примечание - Это не относится к изоляции, используемой исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]основная изоляция
изоляция, применяемая к находящимся под напряжением частям, для обеспечения основной защиты от поражения электрическим током.
Примечание - Основная изоляция не обязательно включает изоляцию, используемую исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ 6570-96]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, предназначенная для обеспечения основной защиты.
Когда основная изоляция находится в неповреждённом состоянии, не может произойти прямого прикосновения, поскольку основная изоляция препятствует прикосновению человека и животных к находящимся под напряжением опасным токоведущим частям. При условиях отсутствия повреждений не может быть косвенного прикосновения, поскольку открытые проводящие части электрооборудования отделены от опасных токоведущих частей основной изоляцией. Поэтому они не могут оказаться под напряжением и представлять опасность для человека и животных.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CE/view/43/]EN
basic insulation
insulation applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
basic insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides basic protection
NOTE – This concept does not apply to insulation used exclusively for functional purposes.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]FR
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives destinée à assurer la protection principale contre les chocs électriques
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives dangereuses qui assure la protection principale
NOTE – Cette notion n'est pas applicable à l'isolation exclusivement utilisée à des fins fonctionnelles.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > isolation principale
-
29 Basisisolierung
основная изоляция
Изоляция токоведущих частей, обеспечивающая основную защиту от поражения электрическим током.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция, повреждение которой может вызвать опасность поражения электрическим током.
Примечание. Основная изоляция может использоваться также по функциональному назначению.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, которая обеспечивает защиту от прямого прикосновения.
Примечание - Это не относится к изоляции, используемой исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]основная изоляция
изоляция, применяемая к находящимся под напряжением частям, для обеспечения основной защиты от поражения электрическим током.
Примечание - Основная изоляция не обязательно включает изоляцию, используемую исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ 6570-96]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, предназначенная для обеспечения основной защиты.
Когда основная изоляция находится в неповреждённом состоянии, не может произойти прямого прикосновения, поскольку основная изоляция препятствует прикосновению человека и животных к находящимся под напряжением опасным токоведущим частям. При условиях отсутствия повреждений не может быть косвенного прикосновения, поскольку открытые проводящие части электрооборудования отделены от опасных токоведущих частей основной изоляцией. Поэтому они не могут оказаться под напряжением и представлять опасность для человека и животных.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CE/view/43/]EN
basic insulation
insulation applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
basic insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides basic protection
NOTE – This concept does not apply to insulation used exclusively for functional purposes.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]FR
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives destinée à assurer la protection principale contre les chocs électriques
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives dangereuses qui assure la protection principale
NOTE – Cette notion n'est pas applicable à l'isolation exclusivement utilisée à des fins fonctionnelles.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Basisisolierung
-
30 основная изоляция
основная изоляция
Изоляция токоведущих частей, обеспечивающая основную защиту от поражения электрическим током.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция, повреждение которой может вызвать опасность поражения электрическим током.
Примечание. Основная изоляция может использоваться также по функциональному назначению.
[ ГОСТ Р 52319-2005( МЭК 61010-1: 2001)]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, которая обеспечивает защиту от прямого прикосновения.
Примечание - Это не относится к изоляции, используемой исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-195-2005]
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]основная изоляция
изоляция, применяемая к находящимся под напряжением частям, для обеспечения основной защиты от поражения электрическим током.
Примечание - Основная изоляция не обязательно включает изоляцию, используемую исключительно для функциональных целей.
[ ГОСТ 6570-96]
основная изоляция
Изоляция опасных токоведущих частей, предназначенная для обеспечения основной защиты.
Когда основная изоляция находится в неповреждённом состоянии, не может произойти прямого прикосновения, поскольку основная изоляция препятствует прикосновению человека и животных к находящимся под напряжением опасным токоведущим частям. При условиях отсутствия повреждений не может быть косвенного прикосновения, поскольку открытые проводящие части электрооборудования отделены от опасных токоведущих частей основной изоляцией. Поэтому они не могут оказаться под напряжением и представлять опасность для человека и животных.
[ http://www.volt-m.ru/glossary/letter/%CE/view/43/]EN
basic insulation
insulation applied to live parts to provide basic protection against electric shock
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
basic insulation
insulation of hazardous-live-parts which provides basic protection
NOTE – This concept does not apply to insulation used exclusively for functional purposes.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]FR
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives destinée à assurer la protection principale contre les chocs électriques
[IEC 60335-1, ed. 4.0 (2001-05)]
isolation principale
isolation des parties actives dangereuses qui assure la protection principale
NOTE – Cette notion n'est pas applicable à l'isolation exclusivement utilisée à des fins fonctionnelles.
Source: 826-03-17 MOD
[IEV number 195-06-06]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > основная изоляция
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31 понятие
concept, notion вчт.* * *поня́тие с.
concept, notionматемати́ческое поня́тие — mathematical conceptо́бщее поня́тие — common notionосновно́е поня́тие — basic conceptчислово́е поня́тие — numeric concept* * * -
32 concepto
m.1 concept (idea).2 opinion.tener buen concepto de alguien to have a high opinion of somebody3 heading, item.pagar algo en concepto de adelanto to pay something in advance* * *1 (idea) concept, conception, idea2 (opinión) opinion, view3 FINANZAS heading, section\bajo ningún concepto under no circumstancesen concepto de by way offormarse un concepto de algo/alguien to form an opinion of something/somebodytener a alguien en buen concepto to have a high opinion of somebodytener buen concepto de algo/alguien to have a high opinion of something/somebodytener mal concepto de algo/alguien to have a low opinion of something/somebody* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=idea) concept, notionun concepto grandioso — a bold conception, a bold plan
2) (=opinión) view, judgment¿qué concepto has formado de él? — what do you think of him?
tener buen concepto de algn, tener en buen concepto a algn — to think highly of sb
3) (=condición) heading, section•
bajo ningún concepto — in no way, under no circumstancesbajo todos los conceptos — from every point of view, in every way, in every respect
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en o por concepto de — as, by way ofse le pagó esa cantidad en o por concepto de derechos — he was paid that amount as royalties
deducciones en o por concepto de seguro — deductions for social security
4) (Literat) conceit* * *1) ( idea)el concepto de la libertad/justicia — the concept of freedom/justice
tener un concepto equivocado de algo/alguien — to have a mistaken idea of something/somebody
bajo or por ningún concepto — on no account
2) (Com, Fin)el dinero se le adeuda por diversos conceptos — the money is owed to him in respect of various items/services
recibieron $50.000 en or por concepto de indemnización — they received $50,000 in o as compensation
3) (Lit) conceit* * *= concept.Nota: Unidad de pensamiento que se expresa normalmente mediante una palabra o símbolo.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.----* aclarar un concepto = clarify + idea, clarify + concept.* anular la validez de un concepto = sterilise + idea.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* cadena de conceptos = chain.* concepto aislado = isolate.* concepto aislado común anterior = anteriorizing common isolate.* concepto aislado común posterior = posteriorizing common isolate.* concepto asociado = collateral concept.* concepto compuesto = multi-word concept.* concepto de forma = form concept.* concepto de múltiples palabras = multiple-word concept.* concepto de uno mismo = self-image.* concepto distribuido = distributed relative.* concepto elemental = unit concept.* concepto independiente = unit concept.* concepto más general = broader concept.* concepto primario = primary concept.* conceptos básicos = basics.* concepto secundario = secondary concept, subsidiary concept.* concepto sensorial = percept.* concepto simple = unit concept.* concepto temático = subject concept.* concepto teórico = theoretical concept.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* tener un buen concepto de Alguien/Algo = hold in + high regard.* tener un concepto diferente sobre Algo = hold + different perspective on.* tener un mal concepto de Alguien/Algo = show + low regard for, give + low regard to.* término compuesto de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept term.* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.* * *1) ( idea)el concepto de la libertad/justicia — the concept of freedom/justice
tener un concepto equivocado de algo/alguien — to have a mistaken idea of something/somebody
bajo or por ningún concepto — on no account
2) (Com, Fin)el dinero se le adeuda por diversos conceptos — the money is owed to him in respect of various items/services
recibieron $50.000 en or por concepto de indemnización — they received $50,000 in o as compensation
3) (Lit) conceit* * *= concept.Nota: Unidad de pensamiento que se expresa normalmente mediante una palabra o símbolo.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.
* aclarar un concepto = clarify + idea, clarify + concept.* anular la validez de un concepto = sterilise + idea.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* cadena de conceptos = chain.* concepto aislado = isolate.* concepto aislado común anterior = anteriorizing common isolate.* concepto aislado común posterior = posteriorizing common isolate.* concepto asociado = collateral concept.* concepto compuesto = multi-word concept.* concepto de forma = form concept.* concepto de múltiples palabras = multiple-word concept.* concepto de uno mismo = self-image.* concepto distribuido = distributed relative.* concepto elemental = unit concept.* concepto independiente = unit concept.* concepto más general = broader concept.* concepto primario = primary concept.* conceptos básicos = basics.* concepto secundario = secondary concept, subsidiary concept.* concepto sensorial = percept.* concepto simple = unit concept.* concepto temático = subject concept.* concepto teórico = theoretical concept.* de conceptos = concept-based.* de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept.* mantener un concepto = hold + concept.* tener un buen concepto de Alguien/Algo = hold in + high regard.* tener un concepto diferente sobre Algo = hold + different perspective on.* tener un mal concepto de Alguien/Algo = show + low regard for, give + low regard to.* término compuesto de conceptos múltiples = multiple-concept term.* término que representa un único concepto = one concept term.* * *A(idea): el concepto de la libertad/justicia the concept of freedom/justicetiene un concepto equivocado de lo que es la caridad he has a mistaken idea o notion o conception of what charity is all abouttengo (un) muy mal concepto de su trabajo I have a very low opinion of her workcomo empleado me merece el mejor de los conceptos I have a very high opinion of him as an employeebajo or por ningún concepto on no account, under no circumstancesel dinero se le adeuda por diversos conceptos the money is owed to him in respect of various items/servicesrecibieron $50.000 en or por concepto de indemnización they received $50,000 in o as compensationun complemento salarial en concepto de dedicación plena an incentive payment for full-time workC ( Lit) conceit* * *
concepto sustantivo masculinoa) ( idea):
tener un concepto equivocado de algo/algn to have a mistaken idea of sth/sb;
tengo (un) mal concepto de su trabajo I have a very low opinion of her work;
bajo or por ningún concepto on no account
concepto sustantivo masculino
1 (idea) concept
2 (opinión, juicio) opinion
3 (título, calidad) capacity
4 (en un recibo, etc) item
♦ Locuciones: bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
' concepto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abominable
- baja
- bajo
- idea
- mayoría
- salida
- tutearse
- universal
- escurridizo
- inaccesible
- noción
English:
account
- basic
- body
- concept
- conception
- define
- idea
- impenetrable
- mistaken
- opinion
- rate
- vague
- circumstance
- disapprove
- notion
- world
* * *concepto nm1. [idea] concept;el concepto del bien/de la justicia the concept of good/of justice;se expresa con conceptos claros y precisos she expresses her ideas clearly and concisely;ya me he formado un concepto del asunto I've got an idea of it now2. [opinión] opinion;tener buen concepto de alguien to have a high opinion of sb;lo tengo en muy buen concepto I think very highly of him, I have a very high opinion of himbajo ningún concepto se lo cuentes a tu hermana on no account o under no circumstances must you tell your sister4. [de una cuenta] heading, item;los ingresos por este concepto crecieron un 5 por ciento income under this heading increased by 5 percent;pagar algo en concepto de adelanto to pay sth in advance;en concepto de dietas by way of o as expenses;recibió 2 millones en concepto de derechos de autor he received 2 million in royalties* * *m1 concept2 ( opinión):tener un alto concepto de alguien think highly of s.o.3 ( condición):bajo ningún concepto on no account;bajo todos los conceptos in every way, in every respect4:en concepto de algo COM (in payment) for sth* * *concepto nmnoción: concept, idea, opinion* * *concepto n1. (idea) idea2. (opinión) opinion -
33 noción
noción sustantivo femeninob)◊ nociones sustantivo femenino plural ( conocimientos): tengo nociones de ruso I have a smattering of Russian;las nociones de electrónica the basics o rudiments of electronics
noción sustantivo femenino
1 notion, idea 2 nociones, basic knowledge sing
tiene algunas nociones de euskera, she has a smattering of Basque ' noción' also found in these entries: Spanish: idea - neta - neto - ilusión - sentido English: inkling - notion - conception - sense -
34 общее понятие
1) Engineering: common notion2) Mathematics: general notion3) Law: general concept4) Psychology: class concept5) Advertising: general idea6) Soil science: basic definition -
35 мысль
ж.thought; ( размышление) reflection; ( представление) conception, ideaблестящая мысль — brilliant idea; brain-wave идиом. разг.
основная мысль произведения — fundamental / basic idea of a work
образ мыслей — way of thinking; views pl.
задняя мысль — ulterior motive; arriere-pensee (фр.)
предвзятая мысль — preconception idea, preconception
ему пришла в голову мысль — a thought occurred to him, или struck him
подать кому-л. мысль — suggest an idea to smb.
держаться той мысли, что — keep* to the idea that, abide* by the thought / notion that
не допускать мысли о чём-л. — not admit even the thought of smth., refuse even to think about smth.
у него этого и в мыслях не было, он этого и в мыслях не имел — it never even crossed his mind
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36 Schemata
Once we have accepted a configuration of schemata, the schemata themselves provide a richness that goes far beyond our observations.... In fact, once we have determined that a particular schema accounts for some event, we may not be able to determine which aspects of our beliefs are based on direct sensory information and which are merely consequences of our interpretation. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 38)Through most of its history, the notion of the schema has been rejected by mainstream experimental psychologists as being too vague. As a result, the concept of the schema was largely shunned until the mid-1970s. The concept was then revived by an attempt to offer more clearly specified interpretation of the schema in terms of explicitly specified computer implementations or, similarly, formally specified implementations of the concept. Thus, Minsky (1975) postulated the concept of the frame, Schank and Abelson (1977) focused on the concept of the script, and Bobrow and Norman (1975) and Rumelhart (1975) developed an explicit notion of the schema. Although the details differed in each case, the idea was essentially the same.... Minsky and the others argued that some higher-level "suprasentential" or, more simply, conceptual structure is needed to represent the complex relations implicit in our knowledge base. The basic idea is that schemata are data structures for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata for generalized concepts underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions, and sequences of actions. Roughly, schemata are like models of the outside world. To process information with the use of a schema is to determine which model best fits the incoming information. Ultimately, consistent configurations of schemata are discovered which, in concert, offer the best account for the input. This configuration of schemata together constitutes the interpretation of the input. (Rumelhart, Smolensky, McClelland & Hinton, 1986, pp. 17-18)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Schemata
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37 лежать в основе
•The basis for the antibacterial effects of dyes is their ability to...
•Behind the Mullard invention is the notion that...
•Central to the theory is...
•Movement of charged particles in a magnetic field also forms (or constitutes) the basis for mass spectrometry.
•These equations form the basis (or foundation) of the theory of...
•These theories form (or provide) the foundation for (or are at the basis of) colour television.
•It is this form that provides the basis (or is fundamental) for a wide variety of TV antennas.
•Let us consider the physical conditions that underlie the Sun's magnetism.
•Boolean algebra underlies the theory of relations.
•Microcomputers are at the heart of "transaction" telephones for checking customers' credit.
•The general rule that the forces between two particles result from an exchange of other particles is basic to much of our present understanding of elementary-particle interactions.
•This distinction between electricity and magnetism is at the heart (or root) of the theory of...
•The Periodic Table provides the framework for the whole study of inorganic chemistry.
•Thermochemistry is basic to the study of chemical bonding.
•An understanding of dye laser operation is a building block for understanding the principles of other tunable laser systems.
•These interrelations are the heart of hydrodynamics.
•The chapter describes the fundamental physics that gives rise to the behaviour of the single junction and the transistor as circuit elements.
•The nature of energy lies at the heart of the mystery of our existence.
•This reaction is the basis for the cyanamide process for...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лежать в основе
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38 лежать в основе
•The basis for the antibacterial effects of dyes is their ability to...
•Behind the Mullard invention is the notion that...
•Central to the theory is...
•Movement of charged particles in a magnetic field also forms (or constitutes) the basis for mass spectrometry.
•These equations form the basis (or foundation) of the theory of...
•These theories form (or provide) the foundation for (or are at the basis of) colour television.
•It is this form that provides the basis (or is fundamental) for a wide variety of TV antennas.
•Let us consider the physical conditions that underlie the Sun's magnetism.
•Boolean algebra underlies the theory of relations.
•Microcomputers are at the heart of "transaction" telephones for checking customers' credit.
•The general rule that the forces between two particles result from an exchange of other particles is basic to much of our present understanding of elementary-particle interactions.
•This distinction between electricity and magnetism is at the heart (or root) of the theory of...
•The Periodic Table provides the framework for the whole study of inorganic chemistry.
•Thermochemistry is basic to the study of chemical bonding.
•An understanding of dye laser operation is a building block for understanding the principles of other tunable laser systems.
•These interrelations are the heart of hydrodynamics.
•The chapter describes the fundamental physics that gives rise to the behaviour of the single junction and the transistor as circuit elements.
•The nature of energy lies at the heart of the mystery of our existence.
•This reaction is the basis for the cyanamide process for...
* * *Лежать в основе -- to be at the heart of, to lie at the heart of; to be at the root of; to be at the basis of, to form the basis of, to form the basis for; to form the foundation for; to underlieInference is al the heart of both language understanding and language generation.An accurate determination of primary flowrate lies at the heart of any turbine acceptance test.It is this particular approach that forms the basis of the dynamic testing technique described in this paper.Suppose that a single predicate underlies part of the meaning of each of the following sentences. (... лежит в основе части значения...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лежать в основе
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39 фундаментальное понятие
1) Engineering: fundamental concept, fundamental idea2) Mathematics: fundamental notion3) Accounting: basic concept (напр. деньги, товар)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > фундаментальное понятие
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40 определение
definition, determination, examination, identification, computation• (Нам) необходимы более точные определения, потому что... - More exact definitions are necessary because...• Вспомним некоторые определения. - Let us recall some definitions.• Давайте начнем с более тщательного определения того, что мы понимаем под... - Let us begin by defining more carefully what we mean by...• Дадим теперь более точное определение. - A more precise definition is as follows.• Данное определение применимо даже тогда, когда... - This definition is applicable even when...• Для наших целей подходит следующее достаточно грубое определение. - For our purposes the following rather rough definition is adequate.• Из определения очевидно, что... - It is evident from the definition that...• Из определения понятно, что It is plain from the definition that...• Из этих определений видно/понятно, что - It is clear from these definitions that...• Используя определения F и G, легко показать, что... - It is a simple matter, using the definitions of F and G, to show that...• Мы можем дать альтернативное определение... - It is possible to give an alternative definition of...• Мы можем дать неформальное определение, сказав, что... - We can express the definition informally by saying that...• Нам необходим критерий для определения, действительно ли... - We need a criterion for determining whether...• Нам необходимо одно определение. (= Мы нуждаемся в одном определении. ) - We need a definition.• Не существует систематического способа определения... - There is no systematic way of determining...• Однако, строго говоря, такое определение является бессмысленным, поскольку... - Strictly speaking, however, such a definition is meaningless because...• Определение констант будет дано в Приложении. - The determination of the constants will be given in Appendix.• Отметим отличие в определениях... и... - Let us contrast the definitions of... and...• Очень трудно, если вообще возможно, дать удовлетворительное определение... - It is difficult if not impossible to give a satisfactory definition of...• Перед тем как продолжить (изучение и т. п.), нам необходимо ввести еще одно определение. - We need one more definition before proceeding with...• Предыдущие определения являются прямыми обобщениями... - The above definitions are straightforward generalizations of...• С другой стороны, из определения F следует, что... - On the other hand, it follows from the definition of F that...• Следующая теорема показывает, как можно сделать это определение строгим. - The following theorem shows how this notion can be made precise.• Следующие примеры покажут важность данного определения. - Examples will bring out the significance of this definition.• Сначала нам необходимы несколько дополнительных определений. - A few more definitions are required first.• Существенный интерес представляет задача определения... - It is a problem of considerable interest to determine...• Существует простая геометрическая интерпретация этого определения. - There is a simple geometrical interpretation of this definition.• Существуют различные способы определения... - There are various ways of defining...• Теперь мы выведем простое правило для определения... - We now derive a simple rule for determining...• Теперь мы готовы ввести основное определение. - We are now ready for a basic definition.• Теперь мы собрали воедино основные определения и результаты (теории и т. п.)... - - We have now assembled the main definitions and results of...• Ценность этого определения, безусловно, заключается в его полезности. - The merit of this definition lies, of course, in its usefulness.• Это вытекает непосредственно из определения оператора D/Dt. - This follows at once from the meaning of the operator D/Dt.• Это завершает определение (= нахождение)... - This completes the determination of...• Это не особо полезное определение, так как... - This is not a particularly useful definition, since...• Это прямое следствие определения. - It is an immediate consequence of the definition.• Это обычные (= стандартные) определения для... - These are the usual definitions for...• Это определение не влечет за собой, что... - This definition does not imply that...• Это определение неудовлетворительно по нескольким причинам. - This definition is unsatisfactory for several reasons.• Это определение основано на следующих соображениях. - This definition is based on the following considerations.• Это полезное определение, поскольку... - This is a useful definition because...• Это придает смысл определению (= введению)... - This gives a means of defining...• Этот подход доказал свою полезность в определении ранних стадий... - This approach has proven useful in identifying the early stages of...
См. также в других словарях:
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