-
41 сырьё
1) General subject: crude materials, feedstocks, primary products, raw material, raw stuff, staple, stock, material2) Aviation: basic materials3) Engineering: basic material, batch material, charging feed, crude, feed, feedstock, mineral, producers stock, raw stock, rough stock, sensitive stock, starting material, stuff4) Construction: base material, gross product5) Economy: primary material, raw produce, raw stores6) Diplomatic term: primary commodities7) Metallurgy: ingoing material8) Oil: raw9) Ecology: primary product, raw products10) Advertising: raw commodities11) Business: raw product, work material12) Sakhalin energy glossary: raw materials13) Production: primary goods14) Polymers: crude product -
42 сырье
1) General subject: crude materials, feedstocks, primary products, raw material, raw stuff, staple, stock, material2) Aviation: basic materials3) Engineering: basic material, batch material, charging feed, crude, feed, feedstock, mineral, producers stock, raw stock, rough stock, sensitive stock, starting material, stuff4) Construction: base material, gross product5) Economy: primary material, raw produce, raw stores6) Diplomatic term: primary commodities7) Metallurgy: ingoing material8) Oil: raw9) Ecology: primary product, raw products10) Advertising: raw commodities11) Business: raw product, work material12) Sakhalin energy glossary: raw materials13) Production: primary goods14) Polymers: crude product -
43 главный
1. broad2. dominating3. governing4. grandосновные элементы; главные компоненты — nuts and bolts
5. pointстрана света; главный румб — cardinal point
кардинальная точка; главный румб — cardinal point
6. primary7. seniorглава фирмы, главный компаньон — the senior partner
8. basic9. masterглавная лента; эталонная лента — master tape
10. major11. host12. stapleглавные продукты, основные товары — staple commodities
13. chief; main; principal; central; head14. cardinal15. centralцентральный процессор, главная ЭВМ — central processor
16. generalставка, главное командование — general headquarters
17. headглавная контора, правление — head office
18. main19. prime20. principalСинонимический ряд:основной (прил.) важнейший; главнейший; имеющий наибольшее значение; ключевой; коренной; основной; основополагающий; первейший; первостатейный; первостепенной важности; первостепенный; первый; стержневой; узловой; центральныйАнтонимический ряд: -
44 товары первой необходимости
1) General subject: basic consumer goods, essential goods, goods of first priority, goods of prime necessity2) Trade: necessaries3) Economy: essential commodities, primary commodities, staple item, necessities4) Mass media: vital goodsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > товары первой необходимости
-
45 сырьё сырь·ё
raw material(s), primary commodities / products / goods -
46 materia
f.1 matter (sustancia, asunto).en materia de on the subject of, concerningla legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environmentun especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expertentrar en materia to get down to businessmateria grasa fat contentmateria gris gray mattermateria orgánica organic matter2 material (material).materia prima raw material3 subject (asignatura).* * *1 (sustancia) matter2 (material) material, substance3 (asignatura) subject4 (asunto) subject, matter\en materia de... on the subject of...entrar en materia to get to the pointíndice de materias table of contentsmateria gris grey mattermateria prima raw material* * *noun f.1) material2) matter* * *SF1) (Fís) matter; (=material) material, substanceuna materia esponjosa y blanda — a soft spongy material o substance
ya tenéis materia para pensar — that should give you something to think about o food for thought
materia fecal — faeces pl, feces pl (EEUU)
materia gris — grey o (EEUU) gray matter
2) (=tema) subject matter; (Escol) subjectentrar en materia — to get down to business, get to the point
materia optativa — (Escol) option, optional subject
* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex. Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.Ex. What is a subject?.Ex. In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex. A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex. The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex. And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex. The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex. Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.----* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *1) ( sustancia) matter2)a) (tema, asunto) subjecten materia de — as regards, with regard to
entrar en materia: entremos en materia — let's get straight to the matter in hand o straight down to business
b) ( material) materialc) (esp AmL) ( asignatura) subject•* * *= matter, subject, subject term, topic, subject matter, rubric, material, subject discipline.Ex: Ranganathan proposed five basic types of facets which may occur in many subject fields: personality, matter, energy, space, time.
Ex: What is a subject?.Ex: In alphabetical indexing languages, such as are embodied in thesauri and subject headings lists, subject terms are the alphabetical names of the subjects.Ex: A book index is an alphabetically arranged list of words or terms leading the reader to the numbers of pages on which specific topics are considered, or on which specific names appear.Ex: The librarian generally looks at the book's title, subtitle, preface, contents list, etc, in order to determine the subject matter.Ex: And, as another instance, it's not fair to employ rubrics for ethnic groups that are not their own, preferred names.Ex: The material in the exhibition is organized into four thematic sections: objects used in daily life, funerary rites, religious items, and works of art.Ex: Respondents indicated that they needed to master several subject disciplines and a sizable vocabulary to understand the literature they use.* acceso a la información por la materia = subject approach to information, subject approach.* acceso por materias = subject access.* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* alfabético por materias = alphabetico-subject.* aportar materia prima para = provide + grist for + Posesivo + mill.* asignación de materias = subject indexing, subject assignment.* buscado por materia = subject-traced.* buscador por materias = subject gateway.* búsqueda por materia = subject searching, topical subject search.* búsqueda por materias = subject search, subject query, subject browsing.* catalogador de materias = subject cataloguer.* catálogo alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject catalogue.* catálogo de materias = subject catalogue.* catálogo sistemático de materias = classified subject catalogue.* clasificación por materia = subject classification.* clasificar por materia = subject classify.* conocer muy bien la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* conocimiento sobre una materia = subject knowledge.* consulta por materias = subject browsing.* control de materias = subject control.* cuerpo de estanterías por materia = subject bay.* dar materia para la reflexión = provide + food for thought.* derechos en materia de procreación = reproductive rights.* descriptor de materia = subject descriptor.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* encabezamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject heading.* encabezamiento de materia = subject heading, subject description.* encabezamiento de materia específico = specific subject heading.* Encabezamientos de Materia de Medicina (MeSH) = Medical Subject Headings (MeSH).* en materia de = in matters of, as regards, with regard(s) to, regarding, on, concerning, in the field of.* entrada alfabética de materia = alphabetical subject entry.* entrada de materia = subject entry.* especialista en una materia = subject specialist.* experto en la materia = subject expert.* fichero de materias = descriptor file.* fichero ordenado por materias = subject file.* identificador de materia = subject label.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* Indización Permutada de Materias basada en Postulados (POPSI) = Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI).* indización por materias = subject indexing.* información como materia prima, la = information commodity.* información sobre la materia = subject data.* LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).* lista alfabética de encabezamientos de materia = alphabetical list of subject headings.* lista de encabezamientos de materia = subject headings list.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.* Lista de Encabezamientos de Materias de Sears = Sears' List of Subject Headings.* materia asociada = collateral subject.* materia compuesta = complex subject, composite subject, compound subject.* materia coordinada = coordinate subject.* materia de estudio = subject of study.* materia específica = subordinate subject, specific subject.* materia favorita = pet subject.* materia general = superordinate subject, parent subject.* materia gris = grey matter [gray matter].* materia impresa = printed matter.* materia inanimada = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia inorgánica = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia más específica = narrower subject.* materia más general = broader subject.* materia muerta = dead matter, inanimate matter.* materia optativa = option.* materia orgánica = organic matter, organic materials.* materia preferida = pet subject.* materia prima = raw material, staple diet, grist, primary raw material, feedstock.* materia principal = main subject.* materia representada por un solo descriptor = one-concept subject.* materia representada por varios descriptores = multi-concept subject.* materia secundaria = fringe subject.* materias troncales = core curriculum.* materia troncal = core subject.* materia viva = living matter.* mercado de materias primas, el = commodity market, the.* nombre de materia = subject name.* número indicador de materia = SIN, Subject Indicator Number.* ordenación por materias = subject arrangement.* organización de materias = subject organisation.* porcentaje de materias servidas = subject fill rate.* por materias = subject-based, topically.* precios de las materias primas = commodity prices.* profano en la materia = non-scholar.* recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.* registro de encabezamiento secundario de materia = subject tracing.* salud en materia de procreación = reproductive health.* ser la materia prima de = be grist to + Posesivo + mill.* ser un experto en la materia = know + Posesivo + stuff.* subdivisión de materia = subject subdivision.* subencabezamiento de materia = subject heading subdivision, topical subheading.* terminología usada para las materias = subject terminology.* tratamiento alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject approach.* * *A (sustancia) mattermateria orgánica/viva organic/living matterCompuestos:feces* (pl), fecal* matterfatgray* matterdark matterel mercado de materias primas the commodities marketB1 (tema, asunto) subjectlos libros están ordenados por materias the books are arranged according to subjecten materia jurídica es un experto he's an expert on legal mattersen materia de as regards, with regard toes un país muy avanzado en materia de sanidad it is a very advanced country in terms of o with regard to o as regards health careentrar en materia: entró inmediatamente en materia he went straight into the subject, he got straight to the point2 (material) materialaquí hay materia para hacer un estudio muy completo there is enough material here to do an in-depth study3 ( esp AmL) (asignatura) subjectCompuesto:classified information* * *
materia sustantivo femenino
1 ( sustancia) matter;
materia prima (Econ, Tec) raw material;
(Fin) commodity
2
materia sustantivo femenino
1 matter
materia inorgánica/orgánica, inorganic/organic matter
materia no contaminante, non-polluting material
2 (tema) matter, stuff: domina muy bien la materia, she knows her stuff
es un especialista en la materia, he's an expert on the subject
3 Educ (asignatura) subject
' materia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cartón
- consistente
- curso
- en
- gris
- lega
- lego
- prima
- primo
- revés
- saber
- sebo
- tierra
- autoridad
- conocer
- corromper
- corrompido
- corrupción
- pasta
- procesar
- profano
- reprobar
English:
abrasive
- commodity
- cut
- deterioration
- fluid
- grey matter
- ground
- insulation
- last
- material
- matter
- of
- out of
- raw material
- rock
- rubber
- soft
- soil
- strong
- subject
- subject matter
- substitute
- tarmac
- wood
- lay
- raw
- subsidiary
- wastage
* * *materia nf1. [sustancia] matterAnat materia gris grey matter;materia orgánica organic matter;Astron materia oscura dark matter2. [asunto] matter;materia de reflexión food for thought;en materia de on the subject of, concerning;un especialista en materia de higiene a hygiene expert;han llegado a un acuerdo en materia de impuestos they have come to an agreement on o concerning taxation;la legislación en materia de medio ambiente the legislation on the subject of o concerning the environment;entrar en materia to get down to business3. [material] materialmateria prima raw material4. [asignatura] subjectRP Univ materia previa = module that has to be passed in order to do a more advanced module* * *f1 matter2 ( material) material3 ( tema) subject;entrar en materia get on to the subject;en materia de as regards* * *materia nf1) : mattermateria gris: gray matter2) : materialmateria prima: raw material3) : (academic) subject4)en materia de : on the subject of, concerning* * *materia n1. (en general) matter2. (asignatura, tema) subject -
47 principale
1. adj main2. m boss* * *principale agg. principal, main, chief: la città principale, the principal town; i fiumi principali d'Italia, the chief rivers of Italy; i miei interessi principali, my chief interests; le opere principali di un autore, the main works of an author; il punto principale di un argomento, the main point of an argument; lo scopo principale, the main (o chief) object; il motivo principale, the main reason; la sede principale di una banca, the head office of a bank; passammo dall'ingresso principale, we went in through the main entrance; la strada principale di una città, the main street of a town // socio principale, senior partner // (gramm.) proposizione principale, principal (o main) clause // (ferr.) linea principale, main line // (teatr.) parte principale, leading role // (mat.) ( valore) principale, principal (value) // (comm.) prodotti principali, staples (o staple commodities)◆ s.m. ( datore di lavoro) employer; ( capo d'azienda) principal; ( direttore) manager; ( padrone) master, (fam.) boss.* * *[printʃi'pale]1. agg(strada, motivo) main, principal, (opera) majorproposizione principale Gramm — main clause
2. sm/ffam boss* * *[printʃi'pale] 1.1) main, principal, primary; [bisogno, fatto, tema] basic, principal; [ ruolo] central; [ ragione] principal, chief; [fattore, candidato, sospetto] primevia, entrata principale — main street, entrance
sede principale — head office, headquarters
2.ruolo principale — lead o leading role; teatr. title role, name part
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile (capo) boss, head* * *principale/print∫i'pale/1 main, principal, primary; [bisogno, fatto, tema] basic, principal; [ ruolo] central; [ ragione] principal, chief; [fattore, candidato, sospetto] prime; via, entrata principale main street, entrance; sede principale head office, headquarters; ruolo principale lead o leading role; teatr. title role, name partII m. e f.(capo) boss, head. -
48 Exportgesellschaft
Exportgesellschaft
export company (house, merchant);
• Exportgroßhändler customer agent (coll.);
• Exportgrundmenge basic export tonnage;
• Exportgut, Exportgüter exports, exported commodities, merchandise intended for export;
• Exporthafen port of exportation;
• Exporthandel export (active) trade;
• Exporthändler exporter, export dealer, [merchant] shipper (Br.);
• selbstständiger Exporthändler combination export manager (US);
• Exporthaus export house. -
49 Grundstoffe
Grundstoffe
primary commodities, basic goods -
50 Hauptanbieter
Hauptanbieter
major supplier;
• Hauptangelegenheit primary business;
• Hauptanliegen major (prime) concern, key objective, favo(u)rite cause;
• Hauptanschluss (telecom.) direct [exchange] line;
• Hauptanspruch (Patent) primary (main) claim;
• Hauptanteil major portion;
• Hauptantrieb primary driver;
• Hauptanwärter prime candidate;
• Hauptapparat (telecom.) master telephone;
• Hauptarbeitgeber general employer;
• Hauptartikel staple articles (commodities, goods), staple[s], bulk line;
• Hauptattraktion chief attraction, star turn (Br.);
• Hauptaufgabe basic job, key task;
• Hauptauftragnehmer main contractor;
• Hauptaugenmerk focus;
• Hauptausfuhr bulk of export;
• Hauptausfuhrgüter chief exports;
• Hauptausgabe main edition;
• Hauptbahnhof main (central, railroad, US) station;
• Hauptbankplatz banking center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Hauptbedingung main condition;
• Hauptbegünstigter principal beneficiary;
• Hauptbelastung mainstream charge, (el., Verkehr) peak [load];
• Hauptberichterstatter general correspondent;
• Hauptberuf chief (principal) occupation, main profession, leading business. -
51 Hauptgesellschafter
Hauptgesellschafter m RECHT principal shareholder, main shareholder, major shareholder, principal partner, main partner, major partner* * *Hauptgesellschafter
chief partner;
• Hauptgesetzgeber (EU) principal legislator;
• Hauptgewerbezweck (Unternehmen) main object;
• Hauptgläubiger principal (chief) creditor;
• Haupthandelsartikel staple goods, staples;
• Haupthandelsplatz staple town;
• Haupthandelsströme arteries of commerce;
• Hauptherausgeber editor-in-chief;
• Hauptindustriezweige staple industries;
• Hauptinhaber principal owner;
• Hauptinhalt substance, essence;
• Hauptinhalt eines Vertrages essence of a contract;
• Hauptinstrument für das Wirtschaftswachstum key tool for economic growth;
• Hauptinteressensgebiet field of major professional interest;
• Hauptkartei master file;
• Hauptkasse chief cashier, teller's department;
• Hauptkassierer chief (head) cashier, cashier in charge of operations, paying teller (US);
• Hauptkatalog main catalog(ue);
• Hauptknotenpunkt main junction;
• Hauptkonkurrent chief rival;
• Hauptkonto ledger account;
• Hauptkontor headquarters;
• Hauptkontrollkonto master control account;
• Hauptkosten key costs;
• Hauptkostenstelle cost center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Hauptkredit primary credit;
• Hauptkunde main (primary, major, dominant) customer;
• Hauptlagerstätte major deposit;
• Hauptlieferant major supplier, original (prime, general, main) contractor;
• Hauptlinie (Bahn) main line (track), principal railroad (US), main trunk, trunk route (US), (Flugverkehr) trunk airline (US);
• Hauptmangel principal defect;
• Hauptmarkt principal (main) market;
• Hauptmasse seines Vermögens bulk of one’s property;
• Hauptmerkmal (Werbung) feature;
• Hauptmiete chief rent;
• Hauptmieter master tenant (lessee), head lessee;
• Hauptmietvertrag proprietary lease;
• Hauptmitarbeiter chief assistant;
• Hauptmotiv (Werbung) keynote idea;
• Hauptnachfrage chief demand;
• Hauptniederlage staple (US);
• Hauptniederlassung main establishment (office, US), principal establishment (place of business), main seat of activity, major subsidiary, registered office, (Bank) head office, headquarters;
• Hauptniederlassung in... haben to have its headquarters at...;
• Hauptnutznießer primary beneficiary;
• Hauptpacht chief rent;
• Hauptpachtvertrag proprietary lease;
• Hauptpatent original (basic, pioneer, main) patent;
• Hauptperson key man, feature, principal, headliner (US);
• Hauptplan (Etat) master budget;
• Hauptplatine (Computer) Basis-, Hauptplatine;
• Hauptplatz (Bankwesen) banking center (US) (centre, Br.);
• Hauptpolice original policy;
• Hauptpostamt head (general, Br.) post office;
• Hauptprodukte chief products, staple articles (commodities, goods),leading articles, staples;
• Hauptproduktion principal product line;
• Hauptprüfer senior accountant;
• Hauptpunkte (Klage) merits, gist;
• Hauptpunkte einer Vereinbarung heads of an agreement;
• Hauptquelle key resource, main source;
• Hauptquittung general receipt;
• Hauptrechenschaftsbericht audit;
• Hauptrechnung general account (bill);
• Hauptreeder principal owner;
• Hauptregister general table of contents, (Warenzeichen) principal register;
• Hauptreisezeit tourist season;
• Hauptrepräsentant einer Firma leading agent of a firm;
• Hauptrevisor senior accountant;
• Hauptrücklage (Bankwesen) primary reserve. -
52 предметы первой необходимости
articles of prime necessity, necessities of life, basic necessities, prime necessities, necessity, staple commodities, living essentials, essentialРусско-английский политический словарь > предметы первой необходимости
-
53 nécessité
nécessité [nesesite]1. feminine noun( = obligation) necessity2. plural feminine noun* * *nesesite1) ( ce qui s'impose) necessitynécessité absolue or impérative — absolute necessity
nécessité urgente/impérieuse — urgent/pressing need
nécessité de quelque chose/de faire/d'être — need for something/to do/to be
nécessité pour quelqu'un de quelque chose/de faire — somebody's need for something/to do
2) ( pauvreté) need3) ( caractère inéluctable) necessity••nécessité fait loi — Proverbe necessity knows no law
* * *nesesite nf* * *A nf1 ( ce qui s'impose) necessity; le téléphone est devenu une nécessité the telephone has become a necessity; nécessité absolue or impérative absolute necessity; nécessité urgente/impérieuse urgent/pressing need; nécessité de qch/de faire/d'être need for sth/to do/to be; d'où la nécessité d'une coopération accrue/d'améliorer les transports publics hence the need for closer cooperation/to improve public transport; nécessité pour qn de qch/de faire sb's need for sth/to do; la nécessité pour le parti d'une unanimité the party's need for unanimity; la nécessité qu'il y a de lutter the need to struggle; je n'en vois pas la nécessité I don't see that it is necessary, I don't see the need for it; de première nécessité vital; produits/soins de première nécessité vital commodities/care; être de première nécessité to be vital; par nécessité out of necessity; par nécessité de service for internal reasons; sans nécessité unnecessarily; être dans la nécessité de faire to have no choice but to do; ⇒ vertu;2 ( pauvreté) need; être dans la nécessité to be in need;3 ( caractère inéluctable) necessity; le hasard et la nécessité chance and necessity.B nécessités nfpl demands; nécessités économiques/de gestion economic/management demands; les nécessité de l'heure the particular contingencies.nécessité fait loi Prov necessity knows no law.[nesesite] nom fémininêtre dans la nécessité de to find it necessary to, to have no choice but to[chose indispensable] necessityc'est une nécessité absolue de faire bouillir l'eau it is absolutely necessary ou essential to boil the watera. [dépenses, fournitures] basicb. [objets, denrées] essentialvous devez de toute nécessité réparer le toit it's absolutely imperative ou essential that you repair the roofnécessité faisant loi, il dut vendre le parc sheer necessity forced him to sell the park4. DROIT————————nécessités nom féminin plurieldes nécessités financières nous obligent à... we are financially bound to...————————par nécessité locution adverbiale -
54 articolo
m item, articlegrammar articolo determinativo definite articlegrammar articolo indeterminativo indefinite articlearticoli pl di consumo consumer goodsarticolo di fondo leading article* * *articolo s.m.2 ( di giornale) article: articolo di fondo, editorial (o leading article o leader); articolo di prima pagina, front-page article; articolo di cronaca, news item (o item of news)3 (comm.) article, item; (pl.) goods; ( insieme di articoli trattati) line: articolo in esclusiva, proprietary article; articolo di lusso, luxury article (o product); articoli di lusso, luxury goods; articolo di marca, branded article (o item); articoli di marca, branded goods; articolo principale, stock article; articolo che si vende ( bene), a (good) seller, (amer.) checkout; articolo che si vende male, a bad seller; articolo esente da dazio, duty-free article; articolo civetta, loss leader (o bait-and-switch product); articolo altamente profittevole, money-spinner; articoli in cuoio, leather goods; articoli di moda, fashionwear; articoli di calzature, footwear; articoli di vetro, glassware; articoli da cucina, kitchenware; articoli di cancelleria, stationery; articoli da caccia, da pesca, hunting, fishing equipment; articoli di base, staple commodities; articoli di seconda qualità, rejects (o seconds), (amer.) thirds; essere ben fornito di un articolo, to be well stocked with an article; essere sprovvisto di un articolo, to be out of an article; questo non è il mio articolo, this is not my line // sei proprio un bell'articolo, (scherz.) you're a right one4 (dir.) item, clause, paragraph: articolo di un contratto, paragraph of an agreement; articolo di legge, paragraph (o section) of statute // articolo del bilancio, item (o entry) in the budget // articolo numero uno, item (number) one6 (ant.) ( istante) article: in articolo di morte, in the article of death (o at the point of death)7 (inform.) item; logical record.* * *[ar'tikolo]sostantivo maschile1) (di giornale) article (su about, on)2) ling. article3) comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article4) dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, section•- i sportivi — sports equipment o gear
* * *articolo/ar'tikolo/sostantivo m.1 (di giornale) article (su about, on)2 ling. article3 comm. (oggetto in vendita) item, article; articolo di vestiario article of clothing; - i di lusso luxury goods4 dir. article; (di contratto) paragraph, sectionarticolo determinativo definite article; articolo di fede article of faith (anche fig.); articolo di fondo editorial; articolo indeterminativo indefinite article; - i sportivi sports equipment o gear. -
55 producto
nmproduct nproducto básico basic commodityproducto interior bruto (PIB) gross domestic product (GDP)producto líder leading productproducto nacional bruto (PNB) gross national product (GNP)producto nuevo new product producto primario primary productproducto principal leading productproducto principal de la marca brand leaderproductos goods, produceproductos acabados final products, finished goodsproductos básicos staple commoditiesproductos de desecho waste productsproductos finales final products[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]productos gratuitos, mercaderías gratuitas (LAm) free goods[lang name="SpanishTraditionalSort"]productos a prueba, mercaderías a prueba (LAm) goods on approvalproductos químicos chemical products
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