-
1 cervus
cervus ī, m [1 CAR-], a stag, deer: bos cervi figurā, Cs.: fugax, H.: surgens in cornua, V.: Ocior cervis, H. — In war, a structure of sharp stakes (like horns), chevaux-de-frise, Cs., L.* * *stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise (spiked barricade against cavalry) -
2 claustra
claustra ōrum, n [claudo], a lock, bar, bolt: revellere claustra: rumpere, V.: portarum, L.: sub claustris rei p. positum vectigal.—A barrier, bounds: obstantia rumpere claustra (the barriers of a race - course), H. — A gate, dam, dike: Lucrino addita, V.: portūs claustra, entrance, Cu.— A barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank: ut terra claustra locorum teneret: urbs velut claustra Etruriae, L.: montium, passes, Ta.: Aegypti, the key to Egypt, L.: claustra contrahere, i. e. the line of circumvallation, Ta. — A barrier, hinderance: ista nobilitatis. -
3 com-mūniō (conm-)
com-mūniō (conm-) īvī (īvīsti or īstī), ītus, īre, to fortify on all sides, secure, barricade, intrench: castella, Cs.: castra, L.: suos locos, S.: loca castellis idonea, N. — Fig., to make sure, strengthem: testimoniis causa communita: ius. -
4 commūniō
commūniō ōnis, f [communis], a community, mutual participation, fellowship: inter alquos legis: sanguinis: litterarum: parietum, Ta.* * *Icommunity, mutual participation; association; sharing; fellowship; communionIIcommunire, communivi, communitus V TRANSfortify strongly, entrench, barricade; strengthen, secure, reinforce -
5 con-caedēs
con-caedēs ium, f an abattis, barricade of felled trees: latera concaedibus munitus, Ta. -
6 ob-struō (opstr-)
ob-struō (opstr-) ūxī, ūctus, ere, to build against, build up, block, stop up, bar, barricade, make impassable: novum murum, L.: frontem castrorum auxiliis, L.: turrīs, Cs.: luminibus eius: valvas aedis, N.: obstructa saxa, placed in the way, O.—Fig., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct: Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec oratio, was a hinderance to: viri deus obstruit aurīs, renders inexorable, V.: huic spiritus oris obstruitur, V.: perfugia improborum, shuts off. -
7 prae-saepiō (-sēpiō)
prae-saepiō (-sēpiō) psī, ptus, īre, to fence in front, block up, barricade: aditūs trabibus, Cs.: omni aditu praesaepto, Cs. -
8 carrago
fortification/barricade made of wagons; circled wagons -
9 cervos
stag/deer; forked branches; chevaux-de-frise (spiked barricade against cavalry) -
10 cervulus
-
11 concaedes
barricade (of felled trees), abatis; (also pl.) -
12 obstruo
obstruere, obstruxi, obstructus Vblock up, barricade -
13 carrago
carrāgo, ĭnis, f. [carrus], a fortification or barricade made of wagons (postclass.), Amm. 31, 7, 7; Treb. Gall. 13; Veg. Mil. 3, 10. -
14 claustra
claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.I.Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:B.claustra revellere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:laxare,
Verg. A. 2, 259:relaxare,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:rumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 758:diu claustris retentae ferae,
Liv. 42, 59, 2:ferae claustris fractae,
Plin. Pan. 81, 3:claustra pati,
to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:discutere,
Petr. 11, 2:reserare,
Sil. 7, 334:portarum ingentia claustra,
Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:ferrea,
Mart. 10, 28, 8:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:II.arta portarum naturae effringere,
i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,
i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:pudoris et reverentiae refringere,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4:vitaï claustra resolvere,
to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:temporum,
Vell. 1, 17, 4:(animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:B.urbis relinquant,
Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.Thebarum,
Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,
id. 37, 15, 1:maris,
i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:undae,
a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:Lucrino addita,
Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:Daedalea,
i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:C.claustra loci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,
Liv. 9, 32. 1:Aegypti,
id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:tutissima praebet,
Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:montium,
id. H. 3, 2:Caspiarum,
id. ib. 1, 6:maris,
id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:regni claustra Philae,
Luc. 10, 312:Africae,
Flor. 4, 2, 70.—Trop.:cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:annonae Aegyptus,
Tac. H. 3, 8. -
15 clostra
claustra ( clostra, Cato, R. R. 13, 3; 135, 2), ōrum, n. (in sing.: claustrum, i, rare, Caes. Germ. Arat. 197; Curt. 4, 5, 21; 7, 6, 13; Petr. 89, 2, 7; Gell. 14, 6, 3; Luc. 10, 509; App. M. 4, 10, p. 146 fin.; Amm. 23, 4, 6; 26, 8, 8: clostrum, Sen. Ben. 7, 21, 2) [clausum, claudo], that by which any thing is shut up or closed, a lock, bar, bolt.I.Prop.: claves, claustra, Varr. ap. Non. p. 545, 12:B.claustra revellere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 5, 21, 10: januae pandere, * Cat. 61, 76:laxare,
Verg. A. 2, 259:relaxare,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 17:rumpere,
Verg. A. 9, 758:diu claustris retentae ferae,
Liv. 42, 59, 2:ferae claustris fractae,
Plin. Pan. 81, 3:claustra pati,
to submit to confinement, Col. 8, 17, 8:discutere,
Petr. 11, 2:reserare,
Sil. 7, 334:portarum ingentia claustra,
Verg. A. 7, 185; Val. Fl. 3, 53:ferrea,
Mart. 10, 28, 8:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 21. —Trop., a bar, band, barrier, bounds:II.arta portarum naturae effringere,
i. e. to disclose its secrets, Lucr. 1, 72; cf.:tua claustra fregerunt tui versus,
i. e. have become known, public, Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 3:pudoris et reverentiae refringere,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4:vitaï claustra resolvere,
to loose the bands of life, Lucr. 1, 416; 3, 397; 6, 1152:temporum,
Vell. 1, 17, 4:(animus) amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra (the figure drawn from the bounds of a racecourse),
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9.—In a more extended sense, a door or gate that shuts up any place, a dam, dike; meton., a place that is shut up:B.urbis relinquant,
Ov. M. 4, 86; cf.Thebarum,
Stat. Th. 10, 474.—Of sunken ships, closing a port, Liv. 37, 14, 7; cf.:ubi demersis navibus frenassent claustra maris,
id. 37, 15, 1:maris,
i.e. a harbor, haven, Sil. 12, 442:undae,
a dam, id. 5, 44; cf.:Lucrino addita,
Verg. G. 2, 161; cf. id. A. 1, 56:Daedalea,
i. e. the Labyrinth, Sen. Hippol. 1166 al. —In milit. lang., a barricade, bulwark, key, defence, fortress, wall, bank, etc., for warding off an enemy:C.claustra loci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:Corinthus in faucibus Graeciae, sic ut terra claustra locorum teneret,
id. Agr. 2, 32, 87:Sutrium, quae urbs socia Romanis velut claustra Etruriae erat,
Liv. 9, 32. 1:Aegypti,
id. 45, 11, 5; Tac. H. 2, 82; Suet. Vesp. 7:tutissima praebet,
Liv. 42. 67, 6; cf. id. 6, 9, 4; 44, 7, 9; Tac. A. 2, 61 al.:montium,
id. H. 3, 2:Caspiarum,
id. ib. 1, 6:maris,
id. ib. 3, 43; cf. Sil. 12, 442; Tac. A. 2, 59: suis claustris ( walls, intrenchments) impeditos turbant, id. ib. 12, 31; cf. id. ib. 4, 49:regni claustra Philae,
Luc. 10, 312:Africae,
Flor. 4, 2, 70.—Trop.:cum ego claustra ista nobilitatis refregissem, ut aditus ad consulatum pateret,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17:annonae Aegyptus,
Tac. H. 3, 8. -
16 communio
1.com-mūnĭo, īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., to fortify on all sides or strongly, to secure, barricade, intrench (class.).I.Prop.:II.castella,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8; Nep. Alcib. 7, 4:castra,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 2, 32, 4; 21, 32, 11; 42, 58, 1:loca castellis idonea,
Nep. Milt. 2, 1:hibernacula,
Liv. 22, 32, 1:praesidium,
id. 2, 49, 8:tumulum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 43.— Transf.:os arteriae,
Gell. 17, 11, 5.—Trop., to make sure, to strengthen:2.auctoritatem aulae,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 6 (cf. aula, II. A.):causam testimoniis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:jus,
id. Caecin. 26, 74.commūnĭo, ōnis, f. [communis], a communion, mutual participation (several times in Cicero, elsewhere rare).I.In gen.:II.inter quos est communio legis, inter eos communio juris est,
Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:sanguinis,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:litterarum et vocum,
id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5: sermonis, * Suet. Aug. 74:parietum,
Tac. A. 15, 43:victoriae,
id. ib. 12, 19:temporum alicujus,
Cic. Mil. 36, 100:beneficiorum, praemiorum civitatis,
id. Balb. 12, 29:visorum,
id. Ac. 2, 14, 44:plures partes communione complecti,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 189:in pristinā communione manere,
id. ib. 3, 19, 72:sagariam communionem inire,
Dig. 17, 2, 52.—In eccl. Lat.A.Church communion, Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 2, 45; 2, 37; Aug. in Ps. 57, n. 15.—Hence,B. -
17 concaedes
con-caedes, ium ( sing. abl. concaede, Amm. 16, 12, 15), f., an abattis, barricade of felled trees (post-Aug.), Amm. 16, 12, 15; 17, 10, 6.— Plur., Veg. Mil. 3, 22; Tac. A. 1, 50; Amm. 16, 11, 8. -
18 construo
I.To heap, bring, or gather together, to heap or pile up (class.):II.acervos nummorum apud aliquem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 97; cf.:omnibus rebus et modis constructā et coacervatā pecuniā,
id. Agr. 1, 5, 14;and acervum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 44:divitias,
id. ib. 2, 3, 96: carros, to make a barricade, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 195, 29:has omnes multas magnificasque res,
Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161; cf.:copiam ornamentorum uno in loco,
id. ib. §162: super prela congeriem,
Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 318.—(Like compono, II.) To make by piling up, to make, fabricate, construct, build (class.; most freq. in Cic.).A.In gen.:B.construere atque aedificare mundum,
Cic. N. D. 1, 8, 19:ut navem, ut aedificium idem destruit facillime qui construxit,
id. Sen. 20, 72; cf.delubra,
id. Leg. 2, 8, 19:arces,
Sil. 8, 145:sepulcrum saxo quadrato,
Liv. 1, 26, 14; cf.:horrea saxeo muro constructa,
Suet. Ner. 38; and:pilam saxeam magnis molibus,
Verg. A. 9, 712:cubilia sibi nidosque (aves),
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129; cf.nidos,
id. de Or. 2, 6, 23; and:nidum sibi,
Ov. M. 15, 397:dentibus in ore constructis manditur cibus,
arranged, Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134: large multiplici constructae sunt dape mensae, furnished, * Cat. 64, 304.—Esp., in gram. lang., to connect grammatically, construct, Prisc. p. 1099 sq. P. et saep. -
19 obstruo
ob-strŭo ( opstr-), xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build before or against; to build, block, or wall up; to stop up, barricade, render impassable (class.; cf. obsaepio, claudo, oppilo).I.Lit.:II.validum pro diruto obstruentes murum,
Liv. 38, 29:frontem castrorum auxiliis,
id. 5, 1.—Esp., to build before so as to obstruct the light:obstructae fenestrae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4:FENESTRAS OPSTRVITO, Lex. Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2: luminibus alicujus,
Cic. Dom. 44: jus luminum obstruendorum redimere, to purchase permission of a neighbor to build so as to obstruct his light, Inscr. Guarin. Comment. in Vet. Monument. 1, p. 64:portas,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27: valvas aedis. Nep. Paus. 5:aditus,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48:aquarum venas,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49:saxa,
placed in the way, Ov. M. 3, 570:cujus aures morbus obstruxit,
has stopped up, made deaf, Sen. Ben. 3, 17, 2:os obstruere,
to close the mouth, to make silent, Vulg. Psa. 62, 12; id. Rom. 3, 19.—Trop., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct:b.Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec posteriorum quasi exaggerata altius oratio,
was a hinderance to, Cic. Brut. 17, 66:viri deus obstruit aures,
stops, renders deaf, inexorable, Verg. A. 4, 440:perfugia improborum,
shuts off, Cic. Sull. 28, 79:cognitionem difficultatibus,
to impede, obstruct, id. Ac. 2, 3, 7:mentes,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Intr., to be in the way:si officiens signis mons obstruet altus,
Cic. Arat. 44. -
20 opstruo
ob-strŭo ( opstr-), xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to build before or against; to build, block, or wall up; to stop up, barricade, render impassable (class.; cf. obsaepio, claudo, oppilo).I.Lit.:II.validum pro diruto obstruentes murum,
Liv. 38, 29:frontem castrorum auxiliis,
id. 5, 1.—Esp., to build before so as to obstruct the light:obstructae fenestrae,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4:FENESTRAS OPSTRVITO, Lex. Puteol. ap. Grut. 207, 2: luminibus alicujus,
Cic. Dom. 44: jus luminum obstruendorum redimere, to purchase permission of a neighbor to build so as to obstruct his light, Inscr. Guarin. Comment. in Vet. Monument. 1, p. 64:portas,
Caes. B. C. 1, 27: valvas aedis. Nep. Paus. 5:aditus,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 48:aquarum venas,
Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49:saxa,
placed in the way, Ov. M. 3, 570:cujus aures morbus obstruxit,
has stopped up, made deaf, Sen. Ben. 3, 17, 2:os obstruere,
to close the mouth, to make silent, Vulg. Psa. 62, 12; id. Rom. 3, 19.—Trop., to stop up, hinder, impede, obstruct:b.Catonis luminibus obstruxit haec posteriorum quasi exaggerata altius oratio,
was a hinderance to, Cic. Brut. 17, 66:viri deus obstruit aures,
stops, renders deaf, inexorable, Verg. A. 4, 440:perfugia improborum,
shuts off, Cic. Sull. 28, 79:cognitionem difficultatibus,
to impede, obstruct, id. Ac. 2, 3, 7:mentes,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Intr., to be in the way:si officiens signis mons obstruet altus,
Cic. Arat. 44.
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