Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

bal.

  • 1 bělъ

    bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'
    Page in Trubačev: II 79-81
    Old Church Slavic:
    bělъ `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bélyj `white' [adj o];
    bel `white' [adj o], belá [Nomsf], bélo [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bílý `white' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    biely `white' [adj o]
    Polish:
    biaɫy `white' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjal `white' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3
    Latvian:
    bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];
    bãls `pale' [adj o];
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bělъ

  • 2 bȏlь

    bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'
    Page in Trubačev: II 191-192
    Old Church Slavic:
    bolь `sick person' [m i]
    Russian:
    bol' `pain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    bol' `pain' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bil' `pain, suffering' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Czech:
    bol `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bôl' `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Polish:
    ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_
    Upper Sorbian:
    ból `pain' [f jā], bole [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bol `pain, grief' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. buȏl (Orbanići) `pain, illness' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bol (dial.) `pain, sick person' [m o];
    bol' (dial.) `sick person, illness' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    bol `pain' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 125
    Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.
    Other cognates:
    OCorn. bal `illness' [f];
    OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];
    Go. balwawesei `wickedness' [f];
    OE bealu `woe, harm, wickedness' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Sɫawski mentions ból (17th/18th c.) `devil, demon', bolu [Gens] (SP I: 315). A variant with the expected short root vowel is also attested in dialects and in Kashubian ( Gens - olu alongside -ȯlu mentioned in Lorentz PW).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏlь

  • 3 bòlto

    bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'
    Page in Trubačev: II 179-182
    Old Church Slavic:
    blato `swamp, quagmire' [n o]
    Russian:
    bolóto `swamp' [n o]
    Czech:
    bláto `mud' [n o]
    Polish:
    bɫoto `mud' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫóto `mud' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]
    Slovene:
    blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔto
    Lithuanian:
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3;
    balà `swamp' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    Namuynbalt [placename] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];
    MoGk. βάλτος `swamp' [f];
    Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp').

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlto

  • 4 bolzìna

    bolzìna Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: II 183-184
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blàzina `pillow, bolster' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blazína `roof-beam, cross-beam, pillow, mattress, bolster' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolźeiʔnaʔ; bolźeiʔnos
    Lithuanian:
    balžíenas `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [m o] 1/3;
    balžíena `cross-beam (harrow,waggon, sledge)' [f ā] 1/3
    Latvian:
    bàlziêns `cross-beam (sledge, plough)' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    balsinis `cushion';
    pobalso `bolster'
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolǵʰ-
    Comments: It seems plausible that we are dealing with two, formally indistinguishable roots (cf. IEW: 122-123, 125-126). The meaning `pillow, bolster' belongs to the same root that underlies Lith. bal̃nas, OHG balg etc. Stang (1972, 14) attempts to separate `beam' from `pillow, bellows' on formal grounds (*ǵ vs. ǵʰ, respectively), but this does not seem to work, as the Balto-Slavic forms that would *ǵ do not show the effects of Winter's law. It is more likely that the Germanic forms with *k contain * k(k) < *ǵʰ-n- (Kluge's law).
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bjalki `beam'
    ;
    OHG balko `beam'
    ;
    OE balca `beam'
    \{1\}

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolzìna

  • 5 obьlъ

    obьlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `round'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXI 124-126
    Church Slavic:
    obьlъ `round' [adj o]
    Russian:
    óblyj `rounded' [adj o]
    Czech:
    oblý `round, rounded, oval' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    oblý `oval, round(ish)' [adj o]
    Polish:
    obɫy `oval' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍbao `round, oval' [adj o], ȍbla [Nomsf];
    Čak. ȍbal (Vrgada) `round, oval' [adj o], oblȁ [Nomsf], ȍblo [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    ǫ́bǝɫ `round, oval' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    óbăl `round' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    apvalùs `round' [adj u]
    Latvian:
    apal̨š `round' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h3ebh-ulH-o-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. valr `round' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > obьlъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • bal — bal …   Dictionnaire des rimes

  • BAL — Le terme «bal» désigne aujourd’hui soit l’assemblée des danseurs qui se réunissent pour exécuter des danses, soit le lieu même où s’effectue cette réunion. Bal a aussi servi à désigner des airs de danses folkloriques du midi de la France, de… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • bal — (bal) s. m. 1°   Assemblée dansante. Donner un bal. Aller au bal. Bal public. Bal costumé. Bal masqué. Les bals sont très nombreux cet hiver. •   Quelle joie les dames ont eue d apprendre que celui qu elles ont vu triompher dans les bals fasse la …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • bal — BAL. s. m. Assemblée pour danser. Grand bal. Faire un bal. Donner le bal aux Dames. Courir le bal. Avoir bal chez soi. Il y a eu cet hiver plus d assemblées que de bals. Le bal a été brillant. Le bal languissoit; de nouveaux danseurs l ont animé …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • BAL — ist eine Abkürzung für: Bashkirian Airlines Bauaufsichts Leitung des Reichsluftfahrtministeriums Beamter auf Lebenszeit Betrieblich Alternative Liste, eine Bremer Regionalpartei der 1980er Jahre Bornova Anadolu Lisesi, ein türkisches… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • bal — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż III, D. u; lm D. ów {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} huczna zabawa taneczna, z orkiestrą i wielką liczbą zaproszonych gości : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Wydać, rozpocząć bal. Bal karnawałowy, maturalny. Bal maturzysty, górnika, służby… …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • bal — BAL. s. m. Assemblée pour danser. Grand bal. faire un bal. donner le bal aux Dames. courir le bal. avoir bal chez soy. On appelle, La Reine du bal, Celle à qui on donne le bal, & qui en fait les honneurs. La premiere fois qu on danse, il faut… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • balþa- — *balþa , *balþaz germ., Adjektiv: nhd. kräftig, kühn, tapfer; ne. strong (Adjektiv), bold (Adjektiv); Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as., ahd.; …   Germanisches Wörterbuch

  • BAL — may stand for: * Baluchi language (ISO 639 alpha 3, bal) * Bangladesh Awami League * Basic assembly language, IBM * Batman Airport (IATA airport code: BAL) in Batman, Turkey * Blood alcohol level * Brain Activity Level * Business application… …   Wikipedia

  • Bal — ( hi. बल) is a gotra of Jats found in Haryana and Punjab states in India. This gotra traces its origin from Ghazni (now in Afghanistan). People belonging to the Bal gotra claim to be descendants of Suryavanshi Raja Bali. Dr Mahendra Singh Arya,… …   Wikipedia

  • BAL — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda BAL puede referirse a: El aeropuerto de Batman, situado en Turquía, cuto código IATA es BAL. La red comunitaria BuenosAiresLibre y el grupo del mismo nombre que la mantiene. Obtenido de BAL Categoría:… …   Wikipedia Español

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