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1 αὐχήν,-ένος
ὁ N 3 0-3-0-1-1=5 Jos 7,8.12; 2 Chr 29,6; Ps 128(129),4; 3 Mc 4,8neck, throat Ps 128(129),4ἐπεὶ μετέβαλεν Ισραηλ αὐχένα when Israel turned their backs, when they fled Jos 7,8; ἔδωκαν αὐχέναthey gave (the Lord) the cold shoulder, they turned their back (on the Lord) 2 Chr 29,6 -
2 σῶμα
-ατος + τό N 3 30-16-5-30-55=136 Gn 15,11; 34,29; 36,6; 47,12.18body Lv 14,9; dead body, corpse Gn 15,11; body, self, person Gn 47,18; flesh (meton.), penis Lv 15,3;σώματα slaves Gn 36,6, see also 34,29κατὰ σῶμα per person, a head Gn 47,12; ὀπίσω σώματος αὐτῶν behind their backs Neh 9,26, see also Ez 23,35Cf. BARR 1961, 35-37; GROBEL 1954, 52-59; HARL 1986a, 60.68.250.299; HARLÉ 1988 146(Lv 15,2);HORSLEY 1987 38.39; LEE, J. 1983, 84; LYS 1983 47-70; 1986 163-204; SCHOLL 1983, 13-15; SPICQ1978b, 224-225; STANTON 1988, 473-474; WEVERS 1993 572-573.592.795; ZIESLER 1983, 133-145;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 νωτίζω
A turn one's back,οἱ δὲ.. πρὸς φυγὴν ἐνώτισαν
turned their backs and fled,E.
Andr. 1141 : c. acc. cogn., : abs.,νωτίσας θυέτω IPE2.342
([place name] Phanagoria).IV [voice] Med., carry on the back,Hsch.
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4 τρίζω
τρίζω, Od.24.5,7, Hp.Morb.2.55, Arist.HA 504a19, al.; but [tense] pf. τέτριγα is more freq. in [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. part. τετριγῶτες, for τετριγότες, Il.2.314:—prop. of sounds uttered by animals (cf. τριγμός, τρύζω),A utter a shrill cry, of young birds, Il.2.314; of bats, Od.24.7, cf. Hdt.3.110; of theΤρωγοδύται, τετρίγασι κατά περ αἱ νυκτερίδες Id.4.183
; of partridges, Arist.HA 536b14; of the ἴυγξ, ib. 504a19; of locusts, Id.Mir. 844b26; of young swallows, Luc.Tim.21; of the elephant, Id.Zeux.10; of mice, Arat.1132, Babr.108.23, etc.; of the fish called σελάχη, Arist.HA 535b25: also applied to the noise made by ghosts, 'squeak and gibber', Il.23.101, Od.24.5,9; ἔτριζον δίκην ἀσπίδων ([etym.] αἱ ψυχαί) Herm. ap. Stob.1.49.44.2 of other sounds, τετρίγει ([dialect] Ep. [tense] plpf.) δ' ἄρα νῶτα θρασειάων ἀπὸ χειρῶν the wrestlers' backs creaked, Il.23.714; so τρίζει, crepitates, of a broken collar-bone, Sor.Fract.13; grinds,Epich.
21; τὸ τρίζειν ἀκουσίως involuntary gnashing, Gal.7.150;τ. τοὺς ὀδόντας Ev.Marc.9.18
;τοῖς ὀδοῦσι Hippiatr.86
; of a musical string, give a crack, AP6.54 (Paul. Sil.); of an axle, creak,ἄξων τετριγὼς ὑπ' ἄμαξαν Call.Hec.1.4.14
; so of a cart-wheel, Babr.52.2; of a shoe, Philostr.Ep.37 ( τρύζοι codd.);ἡ κοιλίη τ. Hp.Morb.2.55
; of singing in the ears, τὰ ὦτα τέτριγε ib.15; of the hissing or crackling of a person burnt in the fire, Eup.120. -
5 φρίσσω
Aφρίξω Gal.13.365
: [tense] aor.ἔφριξα Il.13.339
, etc.: [tense] pf.πέφρῑκα 11.383
, etc.; poet. part.πεφρίκοντες Pi.P.4.183
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεφρίκει Plu.2.781e
, Alciphr.1.1:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1 ἐφριξάμην f.l. in Polyaen.4.6.7. [[pron. full] ῑ by nature, hence to be accented φρῖσσον in Hes.Sc. 171, (lyr.)]:— to be rough or uneven on the surface, bristle, φρίσσουσιν ἄρουραι (sc. σταχύεσσι) Il.23.599;φρίξας κάρπιμος στάχυς E.Supp.31
; of a line of battle,ἔφριξεν μάχη ἐγχείῃσιν Il.13.339
; , cf. 7.62; φρίξας εὐλόφῳ σφηκώματι, of the crest of a helmet, S.Fr. 341; of a tree,φρίσσουσα ζεφύροις Pl.Eleg.25
;φιάλα χρυσῷ πεφρικυῖα Pi.I.6(5).40
; χερσὶ δεξιωνύμοις ἔφριξεν αἰθήρ, of a crowd holding up their hands to vote, A.Supp. 608; of hair, mane, or bristles, bristle up, stand on end, μηδ' ὀρθαὶ φρίσσωσιν [τρίχες] Hes.Op. 540, cf. Arist.HA 560b8, Pr. 888a38;ἔφριξαν ἔθειραι Theoc. 25.244
; of foliage, φύλλα πεφρικότα, opp. κεκλιμένα, Thphr.HP3.9.4: c.acc. of respect, φρίξας εὖ λοφιήν having set up his bristly mane, Od.19.446;φ. τρίχας Hes.Sc. 391
; φ. νῶτον, αὐχένας, Il.13.473, Hes.Sc. 171; (lyr.); also πτεροῖσι νῶτα πεφρίκοντες bristling on their backs with feathers, Pi.P.4.183; .2 ἄσθματι φρίσσων πνοάς ruckling in his throat, of one just dying, dub.l. in Pi.N.10.74.3 of the rippling surface of smooth water (cf.φρίξ 1
),φ. θάλασσαι.. πνοιῇσι D.P.112
, cf. Alciphr.1.1; of breakers,ῥηγμῖνες φ. A.R.4.1575
, cf. Ael.NA7.33; also of rain,φρίσσοντες ὄμβροι Pi.P.4.81
, expld. by Sch. as φρίσσειν ποιοῦντες, cf.ὁπόταν.. φρίσσων Βορέας ἐπισπέρχῃ Id.Parth.2.18
.II freq. of a feeling of chill, shiver, shudder:1 of the effect of cold, shiver, Hes.Op. 512, Hp.Aff. 11, Arist.Pr. 963a33, 965a33; χωρὶς τοῦ φρῖξαι unless he catch a chill, Gal.10.803; of the teeth, chatter, D.H.Rh.10.9.2 of the effect of fear, shudder, S.El. 1408 (lyr.), Tr. 1044;πέφρικ' ἐγὼ μέν, αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
;φ. γαῖα πόντος τε h.Hom.27.8
; ἅλω δὲ πολλὴν.. ἔφριζα δινήσαντος I shuddered when he swung the vast shield round, A.Th. 490; οὐ φρίττουσιν (sc. animals)ὡς φρίττουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι Phld.D.1.12
: c. acc., shudder at one,οἵ τέ σε πεφρίκασι Il.11.383
;πάντες δέ με πεφρίκασιν 24.775
, cf. Pi.O.7.38, S.Ant. 997, Ar.Nu. 1133;τῶν δημοτέων φ. τὸν ἥκιστον Herod.2.30
; ;πεφρικέναι τὸν θάνατον Phld.Mort. 39
;φρίττουσι τὴν σύντροφόν τε καὶ φίλην οἱ ἰχθύες θάλατταν Ael.NA9.57
: c. acc. et inf., πέφρικα.. Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι I tremble at the thought of her accomplishing.., A.Th. 720 (lyr.) (but not c. dat., for ἐρετμοῖσι φρίξουσι they shall shudder at the oars is f.l. for φρύξουσι in Orac. ap. Hdt.8.96): c. part., πέφρικα λεύσσων I shudder at seeing, A.Supp. 346;φ. σε δερκομένα Id.Pr. 540
(lyr.), cf. 695 (lyr.): c. inf., fear to do, D.21.135: c. Prep.,φ. πρὸς τοὺς πόνους Plu.2.8f
;φ. πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν τῆς Ῥωμαίων τέχνης Lib.Or.24.16
;φ. ὑπὲρ ὧν προσήκει παθεῖν D.51.9
.3 feel a holy thrill or awe at,ἐν ἱερῷ φ. ἅπαντα καὶ προσκυνεῖν Plu.2.26b
;τοὺς θεοὺς πέφρικα Jul.Or.7.212b
, al. -
6 ὑπτιάζω
A lay oneself back, fall back, Hdn.1.4.7, Procop. Goth.4.31, Eust.249.5; ὑπτιάζων βόλος an unlucky cast, opp. πρανής, Poll.7.204.II metaph., of haughty persons, carry oneself with languid arrogance, Aeschin.1.132.2 to be supine, careless, or negligent, Hdn.2.12.2, etc.;πρὸς τὴν ἐπιμέλειαν Id.2.8.9
; of literary style, ὑπτιάζων λόγος languid style,τὸν ὑ. λόγον ὀρθοῖ καὶ γοργὸν ποιεῖ Hermog.Id.2.1
.B trans., bend back, ὑ. τὰς χεῖρας (cf.ὕπτιος 11
) LXXJb.11.13:—[voice] Pass., κάρα γὰρ ὑπτιάζεται his head lies supine, S.Ph. 822; lying on their backs,J.
BJ3.7.29; ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἄνοδος ἠρέμα προσάντης ὑπτίαστο the approach sloped gently upwards (cf. ὕπτιος IV), ib.5.5.6.2 [voice] Pass., diverge, of light rays, Phlp. in Mete.21.11.3 upset,ὑπτιάζειν καὶ ἀνατρέπειν τὴν γαστέρα Gal.6.593
; relax, [ τὸ στόμα τῆς γαστρός], opp. ῥωννύειν, Id.15.461.II metaph., make subservient, Lyd.Mag.2.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπτιάζω
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7 ἐξοπίσω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξοπίσω
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8 ἐπιμαίομαι
ἐπι-μαίομαι, imp. ἐπιμαίεο, ipf. ἐπεμαίετο, fut. ἐπιμάσσεται, aor. ἐπεμάσσατο, part. ἐπιμασσάμενος: (1) feel over, feel for, touch up; of the blind Polyphēmus feeling over the backs of his sheep, hoping to catch Odysseus, ὀίων ἐπεμαίετο νῶτα, Od. 9.441; Odysseus feeling for the right place to stab the sleeping Polyphēmus, χείῤ (dat.) ἐπιμασσάμενος, Od. 9.302; the surgeon probing a wound, ἕλκος δ' ἶητὴρ ἐπιμάσσεται, Il. 4.190; of touching one with the magic wand, ῥάβδῳ, Il. 13.429; horses with the whip, Il. 5.748.— (2) make for, strive for; τινός, Od. 12.220, ε 3, Il. 10.401.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπιμαίομαι
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9 τρίζω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τρίζω
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10 σκαπέρδα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: name of a game at the Dionysia, at which two youngsters with the backs to each other tried to raise the other in high with a cord running through a pole (Poll. 9, 116, H.).Derivatives: σκαπερδεῦσαι (Hippon. 3, 3), after H. = λοιδορῆσαι, after Tz. An. Ox. 3, 351 (where σκαπαρδεῦσαι) = συμμαχῆσαι. From H. also: καπαρδεῦσαι μαντεύσασθαι, σκαρπαδεῦσαι κρῖναι; σκάπαρδος ὁ ταραχώδης καὶ ἀνάγωγος, λακκοσκάπερδον λακκόπρωκτον. To this: καὶ πᾶν τὸ δυσχερες σκαπέρδα λέγεται καὶ ὁ πάσχων σκαπέρδης.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: As the proper meaning of σκαπέρδα remains unknown (prop. of the cord?; cf. σκαπέρδαν ἕλκειν in Poll. and Osthoff BB 29, 267ff.), all explanations are quite hypothetic; s. Masson Hipponax 104 w. lit. -- The word with its variants is clearly Pre-Greek; Furnée 351, 393.Page in Frisk: 2,718Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκαπέρδα
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