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121 ridiscendere
ridiscendere v.tr. e intr. to come* down again; to go* down again, to redescend: ridiscendere il fiume, to go down the river again.* * *[ridiʃ'ʃendere] 1.verbo transitivo to go* back down [scale, gradini]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. essere, avere) [persona, ascensore] to go* back down, to come* back down* * *ridiscendere/ridi∫'∫endere/ [10]to go* back down [scale, gradini](aus. essere, avere) [persona, ascensore] to go* back down, to come* back down. -
122 ridurre
reduce (a to)prezzi, sprechi reduce, cutpersonale reduce, cut backridurre al silenzio reduce to silenceinformation technology ridurre a icona minimize* * *ridurre v.tr.1 to reduce, to cut* (down); to curtail; to shorten: ridurre il personale, to cut (down) (o to reduce) the staff; ridurre il prezzo di un articolo, to reduce (o to lower o to bring down) the price of an article; ridurre le spese, lo stipendio, to reduce expenses, wages; ridurre una vacanza, to curtail (o to cut short) a holiday; ridurre la velocità, to reduce speed; (econ.) ridurre il capitale, to reduce capital; ridurre il tasso di sconto, to reduce the discount rate; stiamo cercando di ridurre i tempi, we are trying to shorten (o cut) the time // ridurre un'opera letteraria, to abridge a literary work // (mar.) ridurre la velatura, to shorten (o to take in) sail2 ( convertire) to convert, to reduce, to change; ( far diventare) to turn into: ogni volta che vengono gli amici mi riducono la casa un porcile, every time my friends come they turn the house into a pigsty; l'hotel Cavour è stato ridotto in appartamenti l'anno scorso, last year the Hotel Cavour was converted into flats // prima riduci quei dati in metri, first convert those data into metres; ridurre in pezzi, to break into pieces; ridurre in polvere, to turn to dust, to pulverize; ridurre qlco. in briciole, to crumble sthg. up3 ( adattare) to adapt: (cinem.) ridurre per lo schermo, to adapt for the screen; ridurre un testo per le scuole, to adapt (o to simplify) a text for schools4 (chim.) to reduce: ridurre lo stato di ossidazione di un atomo, to reduce the oxidation state of an atom; ridurre nitrogruppi ad aminogruppi, to reduce nitro groups to amino groups; (metall.) ridurre un minerale di rame a rame metallico, to reduce a copper ore to metallic ore5 to reduce: (mat.) ridurre una frazione ai minimi termini, to reduce a fraction to its lowest terms6 (indurre, portare a) to drive*, to reduce; to bring*: ridurre alla disperazione, to drive to despair; ridurre in miseria, al silenzio, to reduce to poverty, to silence; ridurre qlcu. all'obbedienza, to force s.o. to obedience; ridurre in rovina, in fin di vita, to bring to ruin, to the brink of death; fu ridotto a rubare, a mendicare, he was reduced (o driven) to steal, to beg; lo ridurranno alla pazzia, pazzo, they'll drive him mad // la malattia l'ha ridotto male, the illness has left him in a sorry state (o in a bad way); nell'incidente ha ridotto a, in pezzi l'auto, he made a wreck of his car in the accident7 (un abito ecc.) to take* in (a dress)8 (frattura ecc.) to set*; to reduce: ridurre una frattura, to set a broken bone9 (rar.) ( ricondurre) to bring* back, to take* back: ridurre il gregge all'ovile, to bring back the sheep to the fold // ridurre qlcu. alla ragione, to make s.o. see reason.◘ ridursi v.intr.pron.1 to reduce oneself, to come* (down): non volevo ridurmi a questo, I didn't want to come to this; si ridusse a vendere i suoi mobili, he was reduced (o driven) to selling his furniture; le spese si riducono a poco, the expenses come (down) to very little; si riduce sempre all'ultimo a fare le valigie, he always leaves it to the last minute to pack; ridurre allo stretto necessario, to confine oneself to what is strictly necessary2 ( diminuire) to diminish, to decrease; (econ.) ( calcolare) to go* down, to drop: le possibilità di successo si sono ridotte, the possibilities of success have diminished (o decreased); i prezzi si sono ridotti, prices have gone down3 ( diventare) to be reduced, to become*: si è ridotto a pelle e ossa, he was reduced to (o became) skin and bone (o to a skeleton)* * *1. [ri'durre]vb irreg vt1) (gen) Mat to reduce, (prezzo) to reduce, cut, bring down, (pressione) to lessen, (produzione) to cut (back), lower, (spese) to cut down on, cut back on2) (opera letteraria: per la radio, TV) to adapt, (accorciare) to abridge, (brano musicale) to arrange3)ridurre qc in cenere — to reduce sth to ashesè proprio ridotto male o mal ridotto — (oggetto) it's really in bad condition, (persona) he's really in a bad way
2.ridursi vip
1)ridursi (a) — to be reduced (to), (fig : questione, problema) to come down (to)2)ridursi male — to be in a bad state o way* * *[ri'durre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (diminuire) to reduce, to cut* [imposte, spese, costi, personale]; to reduce [dimensioni, velocità, distanza]; to reduce, to shorten [ durata]; to narrow [ divario]; to reduce, to lessen [rischi, probabilità]; to reduce, to bring* down [ disoccupazione]; to reduce, to limit [scelta, influenza]ridurre l'inflazione dell'1% — to cut 1% off inflation
2) (nelle dimensioni) to reduce [foto, documento]; to cut*, to abridge [ testo]3) (trasformare) to reduce (in to)ridurre qcs. in polvere — to reduce o crush sth. to (a) powder
ridurre qcs. a brandelli — to tear sth. to ribbons o shreds
4) (obbligare)ridurre qcn. al silenzio, in miseria — to reduce sb. to silence, to begging
5) med. to reset* [ osso fratturato]2.verbo pronominale ridursi1) (diminuire) [costi, ritardo] to be* reduced; [rischi, spese, velocità, disoccupazione, livello] to decrease; [ divario] to narrow, to close2) (limitarsi)3) (diventare)••* * *ridurre/ri'durre/ [13]1 (diminuire) to reduce, to cut* [imposte, spese, costi, personale]; to reduce [dimensioni, velocità, distanza]; to reduce, to shorten [ durata]; to narrow [ divario]; to reduce, to lessen [rischi, probabilità]; to reduce, to bring* down [ disoccupazione]; to reduce, to limit [scelta, influenza]; ridurre il consumo di alcolici to cut down on alcohol; ridurre l'inflazione dell'1% to cut 1% off inflation; ridurre di un quarto to reduce by a quarter2 (nelle dimensioni) to reduce [foto, documento]; to cut*, to abridge [ testo]3 (trasformare) to reduce (in to); ridurre qcs. in polvere to reduce o crush sth. to (a) powder; ridurre qcs. a brandelli to tear sth. to ribbons o shreds4 (obbligare) ridurre qcn. al silenzio, in miseria to reduce sb. to silence, to begging5 med. to reset* [ osso fratturato]II ridursi verbo pronominale1 (diminuire) [costi, ritardo] to be* reduced; [rischi, spese, velocità, disoccupazione, livello] to decrease; [ divario] to narrow, to close2 (limitarsi) tutto si riduce al fatto che it all comes down to the fact that3 (diventare) la sua voce si ridusse a un sussurro his voice dropped to a whisper; la strada si riduceva a un sentiero the road narrowed to a track- rsi all'ultimo (momento) to leave things to the last minute. -
123 rifare
do again( rinnovare) do upstanza tidy (up)letto make* * *rifare v.tr.1 to do* again, to redo*; to make* again, to remake*: bello quel passo di danza, rifallo!, that dance step is fine, do it again!; è tutto da rifare, the whole thing must be redone (o done again); non ho ancora rifatto il mio letto, I have not yet made my bed // rifare un esame, to take an exam (ination) again2 ( ricostruire) to rebuild*: l'antica chiesa fu rifatta nel XVIII secolo, the ancient church was rebuilt in the 18th century3 ( rieleggere) to re-elect: rifare qlcu. presidente, to re-elect s.o. president (o chairman)4 ( ripercorrere) to retrace: ha dovuto rifare la strada fino al semaforo, he had to retrace his steps as far as the traffic-lights6 ( imitare) to imitate, to ape: rifare i gesti, le mosse di qlcu., to ape (o to imitate) s.o.'s gestures, movements7 ( imitare fraudolentemente) to forge: rifare la firma di qlcu., to forge s.o.'s signature8 ( indennizzare) to indemnify, to reimburse: rifare qlcu. di un danno, to indemnify s.o. for damages; ti rifarò delle spese, I'll refund (o reimburse) you.◘ rifarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to make* up (for); to make* good (sthg.): voleva rifare del denaro perduto, he wanted to make up for (o he wanted to recover) the money he had lost; rifare del tempo perduto, to make up for lost time; dopo che fece bancarotta ci mise tre anni a rifare, after he went bankrupt he took three years to get on his feet again; ho continuato a giocare perché speravo di rifarmi, I went on playing, because I was hoping to make good my losses; non so neppure se mi rifarò delle spese, I don't even know if I'll recoup (o cover o clear) my expenses2 ( ritornare, ridiventare) to become* again: il tempo si è rifatto bello, the weather has become fine again // dopo una settimana si è rifatto vivo, after a week he showed (o turned) up again3 ( vendicarsi) to get* even (with s.o.); to revenge oneself: egli voleva rifare su di loro dei torti ricevuti, he wanted to get even with them (o to revenge himself on them) for the wrongs he had received4 ( risalire) to go* back to (sthg.); ( attingere) to draw* on (sthg.): per ritrovarne le tracce dobbiamo rifarci a epoche preistoriche, to find traces of it we have to go back to prehistoric times; rifare all'esperienza passata, to draw on previous experience5 ( richiamare) to follow: qui l'autore si rifà a un metodo classico, here the author is following a classical method6 ( con chirurgia estetica): rifare il seno, to have one's breasts redone, to have plastic surgery on one's breasts; è tutta rifatta, (spreg.) it's all plastic (surgery).* * *1. [ri'fare]vb irreg vtstai tranquillo, non lo rifarà — don't worry, she won't do it again
rifarsi la bocca — (anche), fig to take away a bad taste
rifarsi una vita — to make a new life for o.s.
2. vip (rifarsi)1)rifarsi vivo — to re-appear, turn up again
2) (ricuperare)rifarsi di — (perdita, spesa) to recover from
rifarsi di qc su qn — (vendicarsi) to get one's own back on sb for sth, get even with sb for sth
3) (riferirsi)rifarsi a — (periodo, fenomeno storico) to go back to, (stile, autore) to follow
* * *[ri'fare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (fare di nuovo) to do* [sth.] again, to redo* [esercizio, calcolo, lavoro]; to remake* [letto, vestito, film]2) (risistemare) to redo* [pavimento, grondaia]; to resurface [ strada]farsi rifare il naso, il seno — to have a nose job, breast job
3) (imitare) to imitate2.verbo pronominale rifarsi1) (recuperare)-rsi del tempo, sonno perduto — to make up for lost time, sleep
2) (riferirsi) to relate (a to)3) (rivalersi)-rsi su qcn. — to take it out on sb.
4) colloq. (con chirurgia plastica)-rsi il naso, seno — to have a nose job, breast job
••••-rsi gli occhi con qcs. — to feast one's eyes on sth.
Note:v. la voce 1.fare* * *rifare/ri'fare/ [8]v. la voce 1. fare.1 (fare di nuovo) to do* [sth.] again, to redo* [esercizio, calcolo, lavoro]; to remake* [letto, vestito, film]; rifare la valigia to repack one's suitcase; rifare gli stessi errori to make the same mistakes again; rifare la stessa strada to go back the same way; rifare un numero di telefono to redial a phone number; si doveva rifare tutto da capo it all had to be done all over again2 (risistemare) to redo* [pavimento, grondaia]; to resurface [ strada]; rifare i tacchi delle scarpe to reheel the shoes; farsi rifare il naso, il seno to have a nose job, breast job3 (imitare) to imitateII rifarsi verbo pronominale1 (recuperare) -rsi del tempo, sonno perduto to make up for lost time, sleep2 (riferirsi) to relate (a to)-rsi gli occhi con qcs. to feast one's eyes on sth.; - rsi una vita to start a new life. -
124 rimangiare
rimangiare v.tr.1 ( mangiare di nuovo) to eat* again2 ( non mantenere) to retract, to take* back; (fam.) to go* back on (sthg.): dovette rimangiare quel che aveva detto, he had to eat his words; rimangiarsi la parola, to take back one's word; non ti rimangiare sempre quello che prometti!, don't always go back on your promises!* * *[riman'dʒare] 1.verbo transitivo to eat* [sth.] again2.* * *rimangiare/riman'dʒare/ [1]to eat* [sth.] againII rimangiarsi verbo pronominaleto take* back [ promessa]. -
125 rincasare
venire come homeandare go home* * *rincasare v. intr. to get* back home; to go* back home; to come* back home; to return home: mio padre rincasò alle otto, my father came back home at 8 o'clock; la sorella di Mary rincasa sempre tardi, Mary's sister always gets home late.* * *[rinka'sare]* * *rincasare/rinka'sare/ [1](aus. essere) to go* (back) home, to get* home, to come* home, to return home. -
126 rinculare
rinculare v. intr.1 to recoil, to draw* back, to move back2 ( di arma da fuoco) to recoil.* * *[rinku'lare]1) [ cavallo] to back away, to draw* back, to recoil2) [ arma] to kick, to recoil* * *rinculare/rinku'lare/ [1](aus. essere)1 [ cavallo] to back away, to draw* back, to recoil2 [ arma] to kick, to recoil. -
127 ripensare
riflettere thinkripensare a qualcosa think about something againci ho ripensato I've changed my mind* * *ripensare v. intr.1 to think* of (sthg.) again; to think* (sthg.) over, to ponder over (sthg.): ci ripenserò, I shall think it over; lascia che ci ripensi, let me think it over; non ci ho mai ripensato, I have never thought of it again; ora che ci ripenso..., now that I think of it... // pensa e ripensa, mi sono ricordato di ogni dettaglio, I racked my brains and then I remembered every detail3 ( cambiar parere) to change one's mind; to have second thoughts: ci ho ripensato, non lo voglio più, I have changed my mind, I don't want it any more; il giorno prima di sposarsi ci hanno ripensato, the day before the wedding they had second thoughts◆ v.tr. (letter.) to recall, to recollect; to evoke.* * *[ripen'sare]1) to rethink*, to think* back, to go* over2) (riflettere) to look backripensandoci — as an afterthought, on second thoughts
ripensandoci, credo... — looking back on it, I think
ci ho ripensato, resto qui — I've changed my mind, I'm staying here
* * *ripensare/ripen'sare/ [1](aus. avere)1 to rethink*, to think* back, to go* over2 (riflettere) to look back; ripensandoci as an afterthought, on second thoughts; ripensandoci, credo... looking back on it, I think...3 (cambiare opinione) ci ho ripensato, resto qui I've changed my mind, I'm staying here; le chiediamo di ripensarci we ask you to reconsider. -
128 ritelefonare
[ritelefo'nare]* * *ritelefonare/ritelefo'nare/ [1](aus. avere) to phone back, to call back, to ring* back BE.
См. также в других словарях:
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