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1 грубое вино
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2 резкое вино
1) Agriculture: austere wine, harsh wine2) Makarov: hard wine3) Winemaking: (грубое, крепкое, едкое вино с избытком кислоты и танина, часто молодое) sharp wine -
3 терпкое вино
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4 טילא II (טיליא)
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5 טִילָא
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6 herb
Adj.2. Duft: tangy3. fig. Gesichtszüge, Kritik, Worte: harsh, severe; Enttäuschung, Niederlage etc.: bitter; Schönheit, Stil: austere* * *sour; sharp; austere; tart; acid* * *hẹrb [hɛrp]1. adj3) (= streng) Züge, Gesicht severe, harsh; Art, Wesen, Charakter, Mensch dour; Schönheit severe, austere4) (= unfreundlich) Worte, Kritik harsh2. advherb riechen or duften — to smell tangy
herb schmecken — to taste tangy; Wein to taste dry
* * *[hɛrp]I. adj4. (scharf) harshII. adv\herb schmecken to taste sharp, to have an astringent taste\herb duften/riechen to smell tangyder Wein schmeckt etwas \herb this wine tastes somewhat dry* * *1) [slightly] sharp or astringent < taste>; dry < wine>; [slightly] sharp or tangy <smell, perfume>3) (unfreundlich) harsh <words, criticism>* * *herb adj2. Duft: tangy3. fig Gesichtszüge, Kritik, Worte: harsh, severe; Enttäuschung, Niederlage etc: bitter; Schönheit, Stil: austere* * *1) [slightly] sharp or astringent < taste>; dry < wine>; [slightly] sharp or tangy <smell, perfume>3) (unfreundlich) harsh <words, criticism>* * *adj.bitter adj.harsh adj.tart adj. adv.harshly adv.tartly adv. -
7 austerus
austērus, a, um, adj. (auster, Scrib. Comp. 188; sup. austerrimus, Messala, Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = austêros.I.A.. Lit, of taste, harsh, sour, tart (not before the Aug. per.;B.syn.: acer, acerbus, tristis, severus, molestus): vinum nigrum,
Cels. 3, 24:austerior gustus,
Col. 12, 12, 2:herba austero sapore,
Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45:vinum austerissimum,
Scrib. Comp. 142.—Transf.* 1.Of smell, pungent:2.balsami sucus: odore austerus,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—Of color, deep, dark:II.sunt autem colores austeri aut floridi,
Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.— Comp.:(pictor) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior,
Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—Trop.A.Severe, rigid, strict, stern, austere (opp. mol lis, facilis, lenis;B.scarcely before Cic.): illo austero more ac modo,
Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98:austerior et gravior esse potuisset,
id. Pis. 29, 71:Nec gravis austeri poena cavenda viri,
Prop. 4, 13, 24:homo austerus es,
Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of discourse, severe, grave, serious:ita sit noLis ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem atque decoctam (the epithet borrowed from wine),
that he may have a severe and solid, not a luscious and effeminate sweetness, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103:austera poëmata,
Hor. A. P. 342:oratio,
Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of style in statuary:genus,
Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—As the opp. of kind, pleasant, severe, gloomy, sad, troublesome, hard, irksome (so first after the beginning of the Aug. per.):2.labor,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12:Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas,
Prop. 5, 11, 49:aeger omnem austeram curationem recusans,
Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.— Adv.: -
8 σκληρός
σκληρός, ά, όν, also [dialect] Dor., Pi.O.7.29, Epich.[288], hyperdor. [full] σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr.104c:—I hard to the touch,ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn.1194
; ἐλαία Pi.l.c.;γῆ A.Pers. 319
, cf. X.Oec.16.11; , etc.2 of sound, harsh,σκληρὸν ἐβρόντησε Hes.Th. 839
;βρονταί Hdt.8.12
;ἡ φωνὴ σκληροτέρα Arist.Aud. 801b38
, al.3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp.Aër.1; soσκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb.4.21.5
; of wine, dry, Ar.Fr. 579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.;ὀσμαί Thphr.CP6.14.12
([comp] Comp.): metaph.,σ. φράσις D.H.Pomp.2
.4 stiff, unyielding, opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple),τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar.Ach. 1199
;σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist.PA 688a27
;σκέλη X.Eq.1.6
; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ ς. ib.10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist.HA 517b11 ([comp] Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id.PA 665a2, Phgn. 806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl.Tht. 162b, Smp. 196a, Plu.Ages.13, Luc.Salt.21; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.2; τράχηλος ib.5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα ς. Arist.Pr. 873a34, al.7 of a wind, strong, Ep.Jac.3.4, Poll.1.110, Ael.NA9.57.II metaph.,1 of things, hard, austere,μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich.
l.c.; ;δίαιται E.Fr.525.5
;βίος Men.522
; τὰ ς. hard words, S.OC 1406;σ. συμφοραί E.Fr.684.3
;σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S.OC 774
; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ ς. Plu.Phoc.2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα.. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist.Pol. 1270b33.2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, S.Fr.24.7, Pl.Tht. 155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S.OT36;σ. γὰρ αἰεί E.Alc. 500
;ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar.Nu. 1264
; ; ἄγροικοι καὶ ς. Arist.EN 1128a9;σ. ψυχή S.Aj. 1361
, Tr. 1260(anap.);σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id.Ant. 473
; ; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, E.Andr. 261.III Adv., - ρῶς καθῆσθαι, i.e. on a hard seat, Ar.Eq. 783;εὐνάζεσθαι X. Cyn.12.2
.2 hardly, with difficulty, E.Fr.282.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκληρός
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9 ě̑rъ
ě̑rъ II Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: cPage in Trubačev: VIII 178-179Old Church Slavic:Russian:járyj `furious, violent, vehement' [adj o] \{1\}Czech:jarý `young, fresh, wild' [adj o]Slovak:jarý `energetic, fresh, cheerful' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȃr (RJA) `heated, steep, cruel' [adj o]Slovene:jȃr `furious, savage' [adj o]Page in Pokorny: 501Comments: The connection with Gk. ζωρός `pure, sheer (of wine)' is, of course, merely a possibility. Note that a reconstructed form * ioH-ro- or * ieh₃-ro- would be affected by Hirt's law, which seems to be in conflict with the attested accentuation.Other cognates:Notes:\{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zalziajnak 1985: 138). -
10 auster
auster trī, m [AVS-], the south wind: portus ab austro tutus, Cs.: vehemens: turbidus, H.: pluvius, O.: frigidus, V.: floribus austrum inmisi, have exposed to the parching blast, V.—The south country, the south: in aquilonis austrive partibus: mundus Libyae devexus in austros, south of Libya, V.* * *Iausteris -e, austerior -or -us, austerrimus -a -um ADJaustere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, moroseIIsouth; south wind; southern parts (pl.) -
11 austērus
austērus adj. with comp., αὐστηρόσ, severe, rigid, morose, austero more ac modo: austerior et gravior.—Of style: suavitas, serious: poemata, H.—Burdensome: labor, H.* * *austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um ADJaustere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose -
12 herb
\herb schmecken to taste sharp, to have an astringent taste;\herb duften/ riechen to smell tangy;der Wein schmeckt etwas \herb this wine tastes somewhat dry -
13 ξηρός
A dry, opp. ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hdt.5.45 ;χειμάρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος Arr.An.4.3.2
;ἠὴρ ξ. Hdt.2.26
;ξ. ἄνεμος Ar. Nu. 404
;ξηροῖς ἀκλαύτοις ὄμμασιν A.Th. 696
;ὀμμάτων ξ. κόραι E.Or. 389
; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, Pl.Lg. 746d ; ὕλη αὔη καὶ ξ. ib. 761d ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust.1001.51 (cf. περίξηρος) ; so τυρὸς ξ., opp. τυρὸς χλωρός, Antiph.133.7, cf. Philox.3.8; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, E.Ba. 277 ; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opp. κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. Criti. 115b ;ξ. χόρτος
hay,PPetr.
3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, PSI1.33.14 (ii A.D.); ξ. καρποί, opp. οἶνος, ἔλαιον, Arr.Epict.2.23.5 ; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, Hp.Acut.21, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. ξηροπυρία. Adv. by the use of dry powder,Hp.
Epid. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.).2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, ;ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theoc.24.61
;ξ. κοιλίη
costive,Hp.
Aph.2.20.3 of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος.II fasting: hence, generally, austere, (lyr.); of persons, Antiph.16 ; harsh, opp. ἡδύς, E.Andr. 784 (lyr.).2 metaph., of style,πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. Epicur.Fr. 505
(p.358 U.);τὸ ξ.
aridity,Demetr.
Eloc. 238 ; of critics,ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες AP11.322
(Antiphan.).III as Subst. ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ), dry land, opp. ὑγρά, X.Oec.19.7 (also [comp] Comp. ξηροτέρα γῆ ib.6), cf. Ev.Matt.23.15, etc. ;τὸ ξηρόν Hdt.2.68
; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, Th.1.109 ;ναῦς ἐς τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id.8.105
; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, X.Cyr. 7.5.18: for Theoc.1.51 v. ἀκράτιστος.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy.2145.12 (ii A.D.). -
14 ὀμφακίας
A wine from unripe grapes, Gal. ap. Ath.1.26d.2 ὀ. νεκροί unripe, i.e. untimely, dead, Luc.Cat.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀμφακίας
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