attonitus

ob-stupefacio, fēcī, factum, ere, betäuben, erstarren machen, Passiv obstupefīo, factus sum, fierī, betäubt werden, erstarren, Partiz. Perf. = betäubt, erstarrt, gefühllos, abgestumpft, I) physisch: ut amissā mente (Besinnung) obstupefieret ac paulatim per maerorem deficiente animo concĭderet, Dict. 4, 21: subito deinde ex nimio haustu rigoris obstupefactis nervis et torpore hebetatis artubus, Val. Max. 3, 8. ext. 6: Macedo miles nimio frigore obstupefactus, Val. Max. 5, 1. ext. 1. p. 223, 7 H. – II) geistig, a) betäuben, erstarren machen, nisi metus maerorem obstupefaceret, übertäubte, Liv. 25, 38, 3: obstupefacto voluptatibus corde, das Herz durch Wollust verhärtet war, Treb. Poll. Gallien. 9, 3. – b) die Besonnenheit benehmen (entreißen), stutzig machen, bestürzt machen, in Staunen od. in Bestürzung versetzen, in Schrecken setzen, ita eum tum timidum illic obstupefecit timor, Ter.: Britannos quoque visa classis obstupefaciebat, Tac.: obstupefecit ea alacritas ducem Romanum, Tac.: in furore obstupefacies gentes, Vulg.: Gallos quoque velut obstupefactos miraculum victoriae tam repentinae tenuit, Liv.: obstupefactus et attonitus prosilit, Prud. – m. Abl. (durch, über), ipso miraculo audaciae obstupefecit hostes, Liv.: tametsi novo spectaculo obstupefacti erant, überrascht worden waren, Val. Max.: non obstupe-

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factus ac perterritus (stutzig u. scheu gemacht) meā diligentiā, Cic.: obstupefactis hominibus ipsā admiratione, Cic.: obstupefacti audaciā Romanorum, Liv.: velut numinis occursu obstupefactus, Sen.

terror, ōris, m. (terreo), der (das) Schrecken, der Schreck, der erschreckende, einschüchternde Eindruck, I) eig. (oft verb. terror pavorque, terror ac pavor, pavor terrorque, Liv., metus et terror, Tac.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 40, 12), m. subj. Genet., exercitus, Caes.: ceterorum, Tac. – m. obj. Genet. (vor, wegen, über), belli, Cic.: equorum, Caes.: praesentis exercitus, Caes.: caesi regis (über die Ermordung des K.), Liv.: iudiciorum, Liv.: mortis, Cic.: nominis nostri, Liv., nominis Alexandrini, Iustin.: populationum, Liv. – m. Adii., terror amens, Claud.: anceps (doppelter), Liv.: u. so duplex, Liv.: equester, Liv.: arcanus, geh. Schauer, Tac.: barbarus atque immanis terror verborum, barbarische und wilde Schreckensworte, Cic.: terror externus, Schr. von außen (= wegen auswärtiger Feinde), Liv.: ebenso peregrinus, Liv.: repentinus, Cic. u. Liv.: servilis, vor den Sklaven, Liv.: vanus, Liv.: meus, suus, von mir, von ihm veranlaßter, vor mir, vor ihm, Plaut. – expers terroris Achilles, Catull.: terrore coactus, Cic.: attonitus terrore, Lucan.: exanimatus terrore, Cael. or. fr. bei Quint.: pallens terrore, Ov.: pavens terrore, Ov.: inani percussus terrore, Lucan. – ubi vanus terror abiit, Liv.: populationibus agri terror est oppidanis admotus, Liv.: eo plus nuntii terroris attulere, Liv.: cuius ingressio laetitiam attulit sociis, terrorem autem hostibus, Cic.:

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cuius rei subita trepidatio magnum terrorem attulit nostris, Auct. b. Alex.: elephantos agere ante signa terroris causā, Liv.: augere hostibus terrorem, Sall.: eorum minis et terrore commoveri, Cic.: conicere Romanos in terrorem ac tumultum, Liv.: conicere omnium animos in terrorem, Auct. b. Afr.: terrore latius dato (verbreitet), Flor.: demere terrorem Romanis (v. einer Pers.), Liv., terrorem omnem Rhodiis (v. einem Umstande), Liv.: passim eos pavor terrorque distulerant, Liv.: terror hominibus mentem consiliumque eripit, Auct. b. Alex.: erat in oppido terror ex superioribus proeliis magnus, Caes.: tantus fuit post discessum hostium terror, ut etc., Caes.: in oppido ingens terror erat, ne etc., Sall.: fr.: alci terrori esse, jmdm. Schr. einflößen, einjagen, Caes. u. Sall.: ebenso alci maximo terrori esse, Sall.: in magno terrore esse propter adventum alcis, Liv.: prosperam navigationem sine terrore ac tumultu fuisse, Liv.: facere (einjagen) ibi terrorem et militibus et ipsi Appio, Liv.: u. so Aequi tantum terrorem Romae fecere, ut etc., Liv.: haud paulo ibi plus, quam quod secum ipsi attulerant, terroris fecerunt, Liv.: circumferendo passim bello tantum terrorem sui facere, ut etc., Liv.: non minus terroris a classe Romana et periculo maritumae orae habere, Liv.: si M. Antonio patuisset Gallia, quantus rei publicae terror impenderet, Cic.: implere omnia terrore, omnia terrore ac tumultu, Liv.: terror hostibus ex

————

fiducia sui incessit, Sall. fr.: tantus terror incĭdit eius exercitui, ut etc., Caes.: incutere alci terrorem, Auct. b. Afr., terrorem ingentem, Liv. (u. so cum subito novus et pristino maior terror incutitur, Curt.): inferre terrorem alci, Cic., alci quam maximum terrorem, Caes., alci non minimum terrorem, Hirt. b.G.: duplex inde terror illatus Romanis, hinc... hinc, Liv.: inicere alci magnum terrorem, Caes.: inicere terrorem mortis, Cic.: ingens terror patres invasit, Liv.: terror nominis eius invaserat orbem, Iustin.: offerre terrorem, Caes.: omnium rerum terror oculis auribusque est offusus, Liv.: ad urbem quoque terrorem perferre, Liv.: aliquantum quoque apertā pugnā praebuerunt terroris, Liv.: repellere alqm terrore periculoque mortis, Cic.: ut in terrore solet (sc. fieri), Sall. fr.: teneri terrore aliquo, Liv.: eiusdem vim dicendi terroremque timuerunt, die erschütternde Kraft der Rede, Cic.: nec ultra Samnis tolerare terrorem equitum peditumque vim potuit, Liv.: repente vertere terrorem in Romanos, Liv. – Plur., feri lugubresque terrores, Amm. 16, 12, 61. – II) meton.: a) der schreckende Gegenstand, das Schrecknis, terra repleta est trepido terrore, Lucr. 5, 41: ingens hostium terror (v. Eichelwagen), Curt. 4, 9 (35), 4: praeciquus terror (v. Elefanten), Curt. 9, 2 (7), 4: terror Macedonum (v. Elefanten), Curt. 5, 2 (8), 10: unicus quondam Graeciae terror (v. einer Örtl.), Curt. 5, 7 (23), 8: is terror (v. einer Schlange),

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Plin. 35, 121: Xerxes, terror ante gentium, Iustin. 3, 1, 1: Dionysius gentium quondam terror, Amm. 14, 11, 30: Plur., huius urbis terrores, von Karthago u. Numantia, Cic. de rep. 1, 71: von dens. terrores rei publicae, Vell. 2, 4, 5: terrores Romani nominis, v. Barbarenvölkern, Treb. Poll. Claud. 11, 4. – b) Schreckensnachricht, alius praesens terror affertur, Scythas adventare, Curt. 7, 4 (19), 32. – u. Plur. terrores, Schrecken, Schrecknisse = Schrecken erregende-, beängstigende Nachrichten, Romam tanti terrores erant allati, ut patres vigilias in urbe habendas censerent, Liv. 3, 42, 6: miros terrores ad alqm afferre Caesarianos (in betreff Cäsars), Cic. ad Att. 6, 8, 2: fictis mentitisque terroribus vera pericula augere, Plin. ep. 6, 20, 15. – od. = Schrecken erregende, drohende Äußerungen, non mediocres terrores iacĕre atque denuntiare, Cic. ad Att. 2, 23, 3. – od. = Schrecken erregende Vorfälle, ceteri omnes caelestes maritimique terrores, Liv. 29, 27, 14. – III) personif., Terror, der Schrecken, Ov. met. 4, 485.

* * *

ā-mens, mentis, adj.

Lit., out of one's senses, beside one's self, senseless, mad, insane, frantic, distracted (of every kind of passionate excitement; while insanus designates one diseased in mind; and excors or vecors, one that is without mind;

among the poets a favorite word with Verg. and Ov.): inceptio est amentium, haud amantium,

Ter. And. 1, 3, 13:

homo amentissimus atque in omnibus consiliis praeceps,

Cic. Phil. 5, 13:

o vecors et amens,

id. Pis. 9:

arma amens capio,

Verg. A. 2, 314:

in dies amentior,

Suet. Aug. 65:

Ne trepides caeli divisis partibus amens,

that thou tremble not senselessly at the divided heavens, Lucr. 6, 86:

lugubris et amens,

Ov. M. 2, 334:

cursuque amens,

Verg. A. 2, 321:

adspectu amens,

id. ib. 4, 279; so id. ib. 12, 776; and with gen.:

amens animi,

id. ib. 4, 203 (cf. Rudd. II. p. 73):

dolore amens,

Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 92:

terrore amens,

Liv. 32, 12:

amens invidiā,

id. 8, 31:

amens metu,

id. 23, 9; 1, 48:

periculi magnitudine amens et attonitus,

Curt. 6, 9.—

Meton., foolish, stupid:

homo audacissimus atque amentissimus,

Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7 (cf. a little before:

quod cum incredibili ejus audaciā singularis stultitia conjuncta est).—Of things: amentissimum consilium,

Cic. Att. 7, 10:

cogor amenti caeca furore,

Cat. 64, 197:

impetus amens,

Luc. 4, 279 al. — Adv. not used.

ex-termĭno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [terminus; qs. to drive beyond the boundaries; hence], to drive out or away, to expel, exile, banish (rare, save in Cic. and eccl. Lat.; syn.: expello, eicio, proicio, al.).

Lit.:

C. Marcellum exterminandum ex illa urbe curavit,

Cic. Sest. 4, 9; cf.:

haec tanta virtus (i. e. Milo) ex hac urbe expelletur, exterminabitur, proicietur?

id. Mil. 37, 101:

aliquem ex hominum communitate,

id. Off. 3, 6, 32:

aliquem de civitate,

id. Balb. 22, 51:

aliquem a suis diis penatibus (with expellere a patria),

id. Sest. 13, 30:

aliquem urbe atque agro,

id. N. D. 1, 23, 63:

peregrinos,

id. Off. 3, 11, 47:

aliquem,

id. Rep. 3, 17:

fucos in totum,

Col. 9, 15, 2: herbam sulcis, id. poët. 10, 149.— Pass. in mid. force:

cubiculo protinus exterminatur,

App. M. 2, p. 125 fin. —

Trop., to put away, put aside, remove:

auctoritatem vestram e civitate,

Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3:

quaestiones physicorum,

id. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

sic exterminatus animi atque attonitus,

deprived of senses, senseless, App. M. 3, p. 138, 37 Hildebr.—

To abolish, extirpate, destroy (late Lat.;

syn.: exstirpo, deleo, etc.),

Vulg. Sap. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 11, 18 et saep.

frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.

Lit.:

frater mi, salve,

Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:

mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,

Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

L. frater meus,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:

uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,

Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:

fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,

id. ib. 7, 33, 3:

et filius et fratris filius,

id. ib. 5, 27, 2:

fratris filia,

Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:

fratres gemini,

twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:

fratres gemelli,

Ov. H. 8, 77;

also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,

Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:

quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,

Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:

venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,

my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:

spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,

id. ib. 5, 9, 43:

Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,

full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:

fratres uterini,

brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:

fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,

Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:

conjurati fratres,

Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:

et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,

Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.

Transf.

Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.

In gen.:

quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:

frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,

Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:

frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,

id. ib. 2, 2, 87:

eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,

i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:

gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,

Verg. G. 2, 510:

crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,

Lucr. 3, 70.—

In partic.

Of lovers:

nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,

Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—

In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:

Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,

Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:

non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,

Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:

Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,

id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —

Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):

Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,

Dig. 10, 2, 38:

tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,

ib. 2, 14, 35:

fratrum incestus, amor,

Tac. A. 12, 4:

INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,

Inscr. Orell. 4583.—

Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.

Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:

hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,

Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:

L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;

for which simply frater,

Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—

Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:

prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,

Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—

Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—

Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—

Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.

also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),

Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:

(In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,

Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459).

frūgĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum (archaic gen. sing. fem. frugiferaï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 P.; cf. Mart. 11, 90, 5, and v. infra), adj. [frux + fero], fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile (class.).

Lit.:

ut agri non omnes frugiferi sunt, qui coluntur, sic animi non omnes culti fructum ferunt,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 5, 13: terraï frugiferaï, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 7 P. (Ann. v. 479 Vahl.);

hence comically used to denote Ennius himself: attonitus legis Terraï frugiferaï,

Mart. 11, 90, 5:

spatia frugifera et immensa camporum,

Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161: et ferta arva Asiae, Poët. ap. Cic. Or. 49, 163:

cedrus,

Plin. 13, 5, 11, § 53:

nuces, Ov. de Nuce, 19: messes,

id. M. 5, 656:

numen,

i. e. Ceres, id. P. 2, 1, 15; so,

Frugifer,

an appellation of Osiris among the Egyptians, Arn. 6, 196.—

Trop., fruitful, profitable:

cum tota philosophia frugifera et fructuosa nec ulla pars ejus inculta ac deserta sit, tum nullus feracior in ea locus nec uberior quam de officiis,

Cic. Off. 3, 2, 5: hoc illud est praecipue in cognitione rerum salubre ac frugiferum, te, etc., Liv. praef. § 10.

gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].

Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.

In gen.:

si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

amnes gelati lacusque,

Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

id. 7, 8, 7:

manus Aquilone,

Mart. 5, 9, 3.—

In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

Stat. Th. 4, 497:

timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

Juv. 6, 95:

sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

Stat. Th. 4, 404:

gelato corde attonitus,

Luc. 7, 339:

gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

id. 6, 541.—

Neutr., to freeze:

pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

venae,

Stat. Th. 4, 727:

vultus Perseos,

i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.

Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.

gĕlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [gelu].

Act., to cause to freeze, to congeal.—Pass., to be frozen, to freeze.

In gen.:

si gelent frigora, quarto die premendam (olivam),

Plin. 15, 6, 6, § 21:

fluvius, qui ferrum gelat,

Mart. 1, 50, 12.— Pass.:

quae (alvearia fictilia) et accenduntur aestatis vaporibus et gelantur hiemis frigoribus (shortly before: nec hieme rigent, nec candent aestate),

Col. 9, 6, 2.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

amnes gelati lacusque,

Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

lac, Col. poët. 10, 397: caseus,

id. 7, 8, 7:

manus Aquilone,

Mart. 5, 9, 3.—

In partic., to freeze, chill, stiffen with fright, horror, etc.; in pass., to be frozen, chilled; to be numbed or stiff (cf.:

gelu and gelidus): gelat ora pavor,

Stat. Th. 4, 497:

timent pavidoque gelantur Pectore,

Juv. 6, 95:

sic fata gelatis Vultibus,

Stat. Th. 4, 404:

gelato corde attonitus,

Luc. 7, 339:

gelati orbes (i. e. oculi emortui),

id. 6, 541.—

Neutr., to freeze:

pruinae perniciosior natura, quoniam lapsa persidet gelatque,

Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222:

venae,

Stat. Th. 4, 727:

vultus Perseos,

i. e. to be petrified, Luc. 9, 681.— Impers.:

non ante demetuntur quam gelaverit,

Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 39; Vulg. Sir. 43, 21.

Gĕlo or Gĕlon, ōnis, m., = Gelôn, king of Syracuse, son of Hiero II., Liv. 23, 30; 24, 5; Just. 23, 4; Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 144.