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1 νεῖκος
Grammatical information: n.Derivatives: νεικέω, ep. also - είω (\< -εσ-ι̯ω; Schwyzer 723f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 101, 166, 349), aor. νεικέσ(σ)αι `quarrel with words, blame, abuse' (Il.) with νεικεσ-τήρ `who wrangles with' (Hes. Op. 716; v. l. - ητήρ; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 108 w. n. 1, 229; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 39); νεικέσσιος πολέμιος H. (after ἱκέσιος a.o.).Etymology: No certain etymology. One compares since Bezzenberger-Fick BB 6, 238 a Baltic group, e.g. Lith. ap-, su-nìkli `attack somebody', Latv. nikns `bad, grim, vehement', nàiks `vehement, angry'. Further s. Fraenkel Wb. s. -nìkti, cf. also Vasmer s. -níknutь; older lit. in Bq, WP. 2, 321 (Pok. 761). -- To be rejecte Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 489 (cf. Risch Glotta 35, 69). -- Cf. νίκη.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεῖκος
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2 σπαράσσω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to rip, to tear, to shred, to attack' (IA.).Derivatives: σπάρ-αγμα n. `torn, ripped piece, scrap' (Trag., Arist. a. o.), - αγμός m. `ripping, tearing, convulsion' (trag. a. o.) with - αγμώδης `convulsive' (Hp., Plu.), - αξις f. `convulsion' (medic.), - ακτόν n. `crumbled rock, rubble' (Hero), διασπαρακτός `torn' (E., Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Expressive formation in - άσσω like ταράσσω, τινάσσω, πατάσσω a. o.; without certain etymology. If - άσσω is only enlarging (Schwyzer 733), the word could be connected with σπαίρω etc. Persson Beitr. 2, 869 n. 1, who considers the velar as part of the root (- σσω analogical for - ζω Debrunner IF 21, 224), wants to connect σπαράσσω with a motley group, to which would belong a. o. Lat. spargō, OWNo. spark n. `kick', σπαργάω, σφαραγέομαι. Diff. id. Beitr. 1, 418 (= WP. 2, 668, Pok. 992): to Arm. p'ert` `torn off piece' (-rt` \< - rkt-), OWNo. spiǫrr f. `strip of cloth' (PGm. * sperrō). Still diff. Thierfelder by letter (as hypothesis): to σπάω after ταράσσω, ἀράσσω, χαράσσω a. o.Page in Frisk: 2,757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπαράσσω
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