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1 ὀρεχθέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: expressive ep. poet. verb of unclear meaning, in Hom. of βόες σφαζόμενοι (Ψ 30), of old usu. explained as `to rattle', in Theoc. of the sea ( θάλασσαν... ὀρεχθεῖν 11, 43) `to roar, to surge', but in Ar. (Nu. 1368), A R. (1, 275), Opp. (H. 2, 583) of the heart ( καρδία, κέαρ), also of θυμός (A. R. 2, 49); after this in Nic. (Al. 340) of the κύστις and, quite obscure, in the tragedian Aristias (6; Va) of πέδον.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The acoustic notion, in Theoc. undeniable, in Hom. very obvious, is at the other positions (Aristias can better be forgotten) impossible. The here except for Nic. required rendering through `be in convulsions, rattle, tremble' fits indeed as well as `ruckle' for Ψ 30. A uniform meaning could be reconstructed, if one may take Theoc. 11, 43 as an instance of the traditional but false interpretation of Ψ 30. -- Also etymologically unclear. The very old connection with ῥοχθέω `rauschen, brausen' is formally difficult, and does not explain all places, the also old connection with ὀρέγω (with θ-enlargement [Schwyzer 703], evtl. through a θ-perf. *ὤρεχ-θα [Risch $ 111 a]) is semantically rather meaningless.Page in Frisk: 2,414-415Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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2 δρόμος
A course, race, in Il.mostly of horses,ἵπποισι τάθη δρόμος 23.375
; also of men, τέτατο δρόμος ib. 758; οὐρίῳ δρόμῳ with prosperous course, S.Aj. 889 (lyr.); ἅπαντι χρῆσθαι τῷ δρόμῳ at full speed, Luc.Dom.10: of any quick movement, e. g. flight, A.Pers. 207: of Time, ἡμέρης δ. a day's running, i. e. the distance one can go in a day, Hdt.2.5;κατανύσαι τὸν προκείμενον δ. Id.8.98
;ἵππου δ. ἡμέρας D.19.273
: of Things, δ. νεφέλης, ἡλίου τε καὶ σελήνης, E.Ph. 163, Pl. Ax. 370b (pl.), etc.;οἱ δ. τῶν ἀστέρων Procl.Par.Ptol. 136
; δρόμῳ at a run, freq. with Verbs of motion,δρόμῳ διαβάντας τὸν Ἀσωπόν Hdt.9.59
;ἰέναι Id.3.77
;χρῆσθαι Id.6.112
;χωρεῖν Th.4.31
;δ. ξυνῆψαν E. Ph. 1101
;βοηθῆσαι δ. Ar.Fr. 551
: in pl., , Supp. 819.2 foot-race, as a contest, IG2.594.11, al.: prov., περὶ τοῦ παντὸς δρόμον (- μου codd.) θεῖν to run for one's life, Hdt.8.74; ;περὶ ψυχῆς ὁ δ. Pl.Tht. 173a
: generally, contest, πλαγᾶν δρόμος, i. e. a pugilistic contest, Pi.I.5(4).60.4 in speaking, rapid delivery, Longin.Rh.p.312S.3 public walk,ἐν εὐσκίοις δ. Ἀκαδήμου Eup.32
, cf. IG22.1126.36, etc.; colonnade, Pl.Tht. 144c;κατάστεγος δ.
cloister,Id.
Euthd. 273a;δ. ξυστός Aristias 5
; in Crete, = γυμνάσιον, Suid., cf. SIG463.14 (Itanos, iii B. C.); δὔ ἢ τρεῖς δρόμους περιεληλυθότε having taken two or three turns in the cloister, Pl.Euthd. l. c.; in Egypt, avenue of Sphinxes at entrance of temples, OGI56.52 (Canopus, Ptol. III), Str.17.1.28, etc.;δ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ BGU 1130.10
(i B. C.).5 metaph., ἔξω δρόμου or ἐκτὸς δρόμου φέρεσθαι get off the course, i. e. wander from the point, A.Pr. 883 (anap.), Pl.Cra. 414b;ἐκ δρόμου πεσεῖν A.Ag. 1245
; οὐδέν ἐστ' ἔξω δρόμου 'tis not foreign to the purpose, Id.Ch. 514.III δ. δημόσιος, = Lat. cursus publicus, Procop. Vand.1.16, Arc.30, Lyd.Mag.2.10; δ. ὀξύς, = Lat. cursus velox, ib.3.61, POxy.900.7 (iv A. D.), etc. -
3 μαζαγρέτας
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαζαγρέτας
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4 μυκή
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5 ξυστός
A shaved, whittled with a knife or plane,ἀκόντια Hdt.2.71
(nisi del. ἀκόντια) ; ;βέλος Antiph.112
;δόρατα Arr.Tact.40.4
.2 scraped, shredded, grated,τυρός Antiph.113.18
; μοτός pledget of lint, Gal.14.795 ;ἰὸς ὁ ξ.
collected by scraping,Dsc.
5.79 ; μέτρον ξ. with the top raked off, not heaped up, PFay.84.7 (ii A. D.).------------------------------------ξυσ-τός, ὁ (in fullA ), also [full] ξυστόν, τό, BCH23.566 (Delph., iii B. C.), Inscr.Délos 409A13 (ii B. C.):— walking-place in the grounds of a private residence, X.Oec.11.15 ; in a gymnasium, Plu.2.133d, OGI764.42 (Pergam.) ; name of a gymnasium at Elis containing trees and racing-tracks, Paus.6.23.1 ; open-air walks among trees and statuary, Vitr.5.11.5 ;τὰ τῶν ξ. ἄλση Philostr.VA8.26
.II meeting of athletes from various places to compete in sports,ἀρχιερεὺς τοῦ σύμπαντος ξ. IG14.1102
, al., cf.5(1).669 ([place name] Sparta) ; opp. ξυστικὴ σύνοδος, Inscr.Olymp.436. (Expld. by Paus. l.c. as a clearing, from the action of Heracles in clearing out ([etym.] ἀναξύειν ) the thorn-bushes from the ξ. at Elis ; perh. orig. 'raked (ground)'.) -
6 Ποσειδῶν
A , IG22.111.67; voc.Πόσειδον S. Fr.371.1
(lyr.), Ar.Ra. 664: [var] contr. (first in Hes. Th. 732 (s.v.l.)) from [dialect] Ep. form (also used by Pi.P.4.204, al., and S.Tr. 502 (lyr.)) [full] Ποσειδάων [pron. full] [ᾱ], άωνος, acc. άωνα, voc.Ποσείδᾱον Il.14.357
, Od.3.55, al.:—[dialect] Ion. [full] Ποσειδέων, έωνος, Hdt.1.148, al.:—[dialect] Aeol. [full] Ποσείδαν Alc.26; Lyr. [full] Ποσειδάν Pi.O.1.26, al., B.16.79; also in Crete, SIG56.15 (v B.C.); at Epidaurus, IG42(1).150 (v B.C.); at Lindus, ib. 12(1).809, etc.; and in Arc., SIG306.57 (Tegea, iv B.C.):—[dialect] Dor. [full] Ποτειδάν (oxyt., Hdn.Gr. 2.916) IG4.210, 219, al. ([place name] Corinth), SIG1000.17 (Cos, i B.C.), etc., prob. in Pi.O.13.5,40, Epich.54, 115, X.HG3.3.2; also [full] Ποτειδάϝων IG4.211, al. ([place name] Corinth), [full] Ποτειδάων GDI5085 (Crete, iii B.C.): also [full] Ποτῐδᾶς or [full] Ποτειδᾶς (codd. vary), gen. ᾶ Eup.140, acc. ᾶν Epich.81, dub. in Ar.Ach. 798 ([place name] Megarian), voc.ᾶSophr.131:—[dialect] Boeot. [full] Ποτειδάων (leg. [full] Ποτῑδάων) Corinn.1, cf. Corinn.Supp.2.26 ( BKT 5(2)p.31); gen. [Ποτ] ῑδάωνος ib.76; but dat.Ποτειδάονι IG7.2465
([place name] Thebes):— Arc. [full] Ποσοιδάν ib.5(2).95 ([place name] Tegea):—[dialect] Lacon. [full] Πὁοιδάν ib.5(1).1228, al.:—[dialect] Aeol. (?) [full] Ποτοίδαν Schwyzer 642 (Pergam., v B.C.):—Poseidon.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ποσειδῶν
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7 τραπεζεύς
A at, of a table, in Hom. always κύνες τραπεζῆες dogs fed from their master's table, Il.22.69, 23.173, Od.17.309:—[full] τραπεζῆται in Ibyc.60; cf.τραπεζίτης 111
.II parasite, Plu.2.50c;Ἅιδου τ. Aristias
Trag.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τραπεζεύς
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8 ἀκρατής
II c. gen. rei, not having power or command over a thing, ; φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ, Hp.Morb.1.3, Art.48, Morb.2.6;ὀργῆς Th.3.84
; ; ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν, of persons with their hands tied, D.H.1.38; intemperate in the use of a thing, ἀφροδισίων, οἴνου, X.Mem.1.2.2, Oec.12.11; ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς intemperate in pursuit of them, Arist.EN 1147b33; with Preps.,ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Id.HA 594a10
;περὶ τὰ πόματα Id.PA 691a3
: c. inf., ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος unable to refrain from.., Pl.Sph. 252c. Adv. - τῶς, [dialect] Ion.-τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.
Acut.(Sp.)55.2 abs. in moral sense, without command over oneself or one's passions, incontinent, Arist.EN 1145b11;ἀ. στόμα Ar.Ra. 838
; . Adv.ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι Pl. Lg. 710a
.3 of things, uncontrolled, immoderate,δαπάνη AP 9.367
(Luc.); οὖρον.. ἀκρατές incontinence of urine, Aret.SA1.6; cf. ἀκρᾰτί.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκρατής
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9 ἁρπεδόνη
ἁρπεδόν-η, ἡ,A cord, for binding or snaring game, X.Cyr.1.6.28, AP9.244 (Apollonid.).2 yarn of which cloth is made, Hdt.3.47, Aristias 2 (ap.Poll.7.31), AP6.160 (Antip. Sid.); silk-worm's thread, Paus.6.26.8; bow-string, AP5.193 (Posidipp. or Asclep.).II ἁρπεδόναι· τῶν ἀμαυρῶν ἄστρων σύγχυσις (i.e. band of stars connecting Pisces), Hsch., cf. Vitr.9.5.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρπεδόνη
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10 ἐπίκωμος
ἐπίκωμ-ος, ον,A revelling, Aristias 3 (L.Dind. for ἐπίκωπος); εἰς οἰκίαν ἐμβαλεῖν ἐ. Plu.2.128d;ἐ. φοιτᾶν Alciphr.1.37
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκωμος
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11 ὀρεχθέω
Aβόες.. ὀρέχθεον ἀμφὶ σιδήρῳ σφαζόμενοι Il.23.30
: expld. by most Gramm. of the death- rattle in the throat (as though cogn. with ῥοχθέω ) (κατὰ μίμησιν ἤχου τραχέος.., ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔστενον ἀναιρούμενοι Sch.Tad loc., cf. Eust.1285.60 sq., Apollon. Lex., Hsch., etc.); but also as cogn. with ὀρέγομαι, ἀναιρούμενοι ὠρέγοντο ἤτοι ἐξετείνοντο Eust.l.c. (cf. Sch. T, Zonar., etc.), i.e. they were stretching themselves, struggling, in the throes of death.—In later Poets it seems freq. to mean swell up, esp. of the heart when stirred by emotion, like ὀρίνομαι, τῶς οἴεσθέ μου τὴν καρδίαν ὀρεχθεῖν; Ar.Nu. 1368 ; νεάτη δ' ὑπὸ κύστις ὀρεχθεῖ the bladder swells, Nic.Al. 340 ; σφακέλῳ δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὀρεχθεῖ μαινομένη κραδίη, of a dying whale, Opp. H.2.583 ;τῇ δὲ.. δέδεται κέαρ ἔνδοθεν ἄτῃ, οὐδ' ἔχει ἐκφλύξαι τόσσον γόον, ὅσσον ὀρεχθεῖ A.R.1.275
;καί οἱ ὀρέχθει θυμὸς ἐελδομένῳ στηθέων ἐξ αἷμα κεδάσσαι Id.2.49
: in Aristias 6, μύκαισι ( μυκαῖσι Schneidewin) δ' ὠρέχθει τὸ λάϊνον πέδον, it must have the sense of ῥοχθέω if μυκαῖσι is accepted ; θάλασσαν ἔα ποτὶ χερσὸν ὀρεχθεῖν let the sea roar landwards, Theoc.11.43 (cf.βοάω 1.2
, ἐρεύγομαι (B)).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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12 ξυστός 2
ξυστός 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `walking place in a garden, a gymnasium etc., covered colonnade, where the athletes (in winter) do exercises' (X., hell., inscr., Vitr., Plu., Paus.);Other forms: also - όν n.Compounds: As 1. member in ξυστ-άρχης m. `director of a ξυστός' with ξυσταρχ-έω, - ία (late inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: ξυστικός `belonging to a ξ., who exercises in a ξ.' (late inscr. a. pap., Gal.). -- As orig. adj. prop. `smoothed', of the floor of a promenade and a colonnade, thus rtill in ξυστὸς δρόμος (Aristias 5, Va); cf. also ξύειν `smooth', of δάπεδον (χ 456) and Paus. 6, 23, 1 with Hitzigs and Blümners notes.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Not with Meister Die Mimiamben des Herodas 718 f. etc. (s. Bq) as "das mit einem anderen verbundene Bauwerk" to ξυ-στῆναι, against which tell both the meaning and the consequent notation ξυ- (not συ-). Not here ξυστάδες ( συστ.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυστός 2
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