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81 māchinātor
māchinātor ōris, m [machinor], a contriver, designer, engineer, architect: tormentorum, L.— Fig., a contriver, inventor: rerum: scelerum.* * *engineer, one who devises/constructs machines; contriver of plots/events -
82 professione
f professionprofessione di fede profession of faithcalciatore m di professione professional footballer* * *professione s.f.1 profession; ( occupazione) occupation, job: la professione dell'avvocato, del medico, dell'insegnante, the profession of a lawyer, of a doctor, of a teacher; che professione esercita tuo fratello?, what is your brother by profession? (o what is your brother's profession?); svolgere la professione di ingegnere, to be an engineer by profession; esercitare una professione, to practise a profession; scegliere una professione, to take up (o to choose) a profession // libera professione, free profession // di professione, by profession: è cantante, pittore di professione, he is a singer, a painter by profession (o he is a professional singer, painter); è un bugiardo, un imbroglione di professione, (iron.) he's a professional liar, cheat // la professione più antica del mondo, the oldest profession in the world2 ( dichiarazione) profession: professione di fede, di amicizia, profession of faith, of friendship // professione religiosa, religious profession.* * *[profes'sjone]sostantivo femminile1) profession, occupation, tradedi professione — [pittore, muratore] professional
la professione di insegnante, medico — the teaching, medical profession
2) (dichiarazione) profession, statement* * *professione/profes'sjone/sostantivo f.1 profession, occupation, trade; qual è la sua professione? what's his occupation? di professione [pittore, muratore] professional; di professione fa l'architetto he is an architect by profession; la professione di insegnante, medico the teaching, medical profession; esercitare la professione giuridica to practise law2 (dichiarazione) profession, statement; professione di fede statement of belief; fare professione d'amicizia to declare one's friendship. -
83 ♦ landscape
♦ landscape /ˈlænskeɪp/A n.1 paesaggio; panorama: conservation of the landscape, difesa del paesaggio; a rugged landscape, un paesaggio irregolare2 (geogr.) morfologia del terrenoB a. attr.● landscape architect, architetto di giardini; paesaggista □ landscape engineer, tecnico del paesaggio □ landscape gardener = landscape architect ► sopra □ landscape gardening, architettura di giardini; paesaggistica □ landscape painter, paesista; pittore di paesaggi; paesaggista □ (pitt.) landscape painting, paesaggismo; paesaggistica.(to) landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/A v. t.B v. i.essere un architetto del verde; svolgere attività di paesaggistalandscapingn. [u]architettura del verde; paesaggistica; progettazione di giardini. -
84 qualified
adjective1) qualifiziert; (by training) ausgebildetbe qualified for a job/to vote — die Qualifikation für eine Stelle besitzen/wahlberechtigt sein
you are better qualified to judge that — du kannst das besser beurteilen
2) (restricted) nicht uneingeschränktqualified approval/reply — Zustimmung/Antwort unter Vorbehalt
* * *adjective ((negative unqualified) having the necessary qualification(s) to do (something): a qualified engineer.) qualifiziert* * *quali·fied[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd, AM ˈkwɑ:l-]1. (competent) qualifiziert, befähigt, geeignet, ausgebildethighly \qualified hoch qualifiziertwell \qualified gut geeignet2. (certified) ausgebildet, -meister [o -meisterin]\qualified radiologist ausgebildeter Radiologe/ausgebildete Radiologin, Facharzt, -ärztin m, f für Radiologie ÖSTERR; (at university) graduiert; (by the state) staatlich anerkannt [o zugelassen], diplomiert\qualified medical practitioner approbierter [o ÖSTERR ausgebildeter] praktischer Arzt/approbierte [o ÖSTERR ausgebildete] praktische ÄrztinTim is now a \qualified architect Tim ist jetzt Diplomarchitektto be \qualified to practise as a doctor/lawyer approbiert [o ÖSTERR als Arzt/Ärztin] /als Anwalt zugelassen seinhe is not \qualified to teach this course er hat nicht die für die Erteilung dieses Kurses erforderlichen Qualifikationen\qualified acceptance COMM bedingte Annahme [eines Wechsels], bedingtes [o eingeschränktes] Akzept fachspr\qualified approval/reply Zustimmung f/Antwort f unter Vorbehalt\qualified as to time zeitlich beschränkt\qualified majority COMM, ECON qualifizierte Mehrheitin a \qualified sense mit Einschränkungento make a \qualified statement eine Erklärung unter Einschränkungen abgebento be a \qualified success kein uneingeschränkter [o voller] Erfolg sein, ein mäßiger Erfolg sein4. (eligible) berechtigt, imstandeto be \qualified to vote wahlberechtigt [o stimmberechtigt] seinI don't feel \qualified to speak for her ich sehe mich nicht imstande, für sie zu sprechen5. ECON, FIN\qualified accounts berichtigter Jahresabschluss* * *['kwɒlIfaɪd]adj1) (= having training) ausgebildet; (= with degree) Diplom-to be qualified to do sth — qualifiziert sein, etw zu tun
he is/is not qualified to teach — er besitzt die/keine Lehrbefähigung
to be well qualified for sth — für etw hoch qualifiziert or gut geeignet sein
now that you are qualified — nachdem Sie nun Ihre Ausbildung abgeschlossen haben
she's better qualified than any other candidate — sie ist besser qualifiziert als die anderen Kandidaten or als jeder andere Kandidat
I'm not qualified to speak for her — ich bin nicht kompetent, in ihrem Namen zu sprechen
what makes you think you're qualified to judge her? — mit welchem Recht meinen Sie, sie beurteilen zu können?
3) (= limited) praise, approval bedingt, nicht uneingeschränktwe're only prepared to make a qualified statement about... — wir können uns nur bedingt or mit Einschränkungen zu... äußern
a qualified yes — ein Ja nt mit Einschränkungen, ein bedingtes Ja
* * *qualified [-faıd] adj1. qualifiziert, geeignet, befähigt ( alle:for für):be fully qualified eine abgeschlossene Ausbildung haben2. befähigt, berechtigt:qualified for a post anstellungsberechtigt;qualified voter Wahlberechtigte(r) m/f(m)3. eingeschränkt, bedingt:in a qualified sense mit Einschränkungen;give qualified agreement bedingt zustimmen* * *adjective1) qualifiziert; (by training) ausgebildetbe qualified for a job/to vote — die Qualifikation für eine Stelle besitzen/wahlberechtigt sein
2) (restricted) nicht uneingeschränktqualified approval/reply — Zustimmung/Antwort unter Vorbehalt
* * *adj.geeignet adj.qualifiziert adj. -
85 građevinar
m member of building trade; - graditelj, inženjer građevinarstva* * *• engineer• civil engineer• construction worker• architect -
86 marine
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87 builder
1. n строитель2. n строительный рабочий; плотник; каменщик3. n подрядчикСинонимический ряд:1. designer (noun) architect; architectural engineer; building consultant; designer; director of building; draftsman; master builder; planner of structures; structural engineer2. manufacturer (noun) constructor; erector; maker; manufacturer3. pioneer (noun) contributor; creator; developer; pioneer -
88 draftsman
1. n составитель; автор2. n чертёжник, конструктор3. n рисовальщикСинонимический ряд:designer (noun) architect; architectural engineer; builder; building consultant; designer; director of building; master builder; planner of structures; structural engineer -
89 originator
1. n автор; создатель, изобретатель2. n инициатор3. n адресант, отправитель4. n с. -х. оригинаторСинонимический ряд:1. architect (noun) architect; author; creator; designer; engineer; mastermind; parent; planner; prime mover2. father (noun) father; founder; generator; maker; patriarch; sire3. innovator (noun) innovator; introducer; inventor; original -
90 Albert, Prince Consort
[br]b. 26 August 1819 The Rosenau, near Coburg, Germanyd. 14 December 1861 Windsor Castle, England[br]German/British polymath and Prince Consort to Queen Victoria.[br]Albert received a sound education in the arts and sciences, carefully designed to fit him for a role as consort to the future Queen Victoria. After their marriage in 1840, Albert threw himself into the task of establishing his position as, eventually, Prince Consort and uncrowned king of England. By his undoubted intellectual gifts, unrelenting hard work and moral rectitude, Albert moulded the British constitutional monarchy into the form it retains to this day. The purchase in 1845 of the Osborne estate in the Isle of Wight provided not only the growing royal family with a comfortable retreat from London and public life, but Albert with full scope for his abilities as architect and planner. With Thomas Cubitt, the eminent engineer and contractor, Albert erected at Osborne one of the most remarkable buildings of the nineteenth century. He went on to design the house and estate at Balmoral in Scotland, another notable creation.Albert applied his abilities as architect and planner in the promotion of such public works as the London sewer system and, in practical form, the design of cottages for workers, such as those in south London, as well as those on the royal estates. Albert's other main contribution to technology was as educationist in a broad sense. In 1847, he was elected Chancellor of Cambridge University. He was appalled at the low standards and narrow curriculum prevailing there and at Oxford. He was no mere figurehead, but took a close and active interest in the University's affairs. With his powerful influence behind them, the reforming fellows were able to force measures to raise standards and widen the curriculum to take account, in particular, of the rapid progress in the natural sciences. Albert was instrumental in ending the lethargy of centuries and laying the foundations of the modern British university system.In 1847 the Prince became Secretary of the Royal Society of Arts. With Henry Cole, the noted administrator who shared Albert's concern for the arts, he promoted a series of exhibitions under the auspices of the Society. From these grew the idea of a great exhibition of the products of the decorative and industrial arts. It was Albert who decided that its scope should be international. As Chairman of the organizing committee, by sheer hard work he drove the project through to a triumphant conclusion. The success of the Exhibition earned it a handsome profit for which Albert had found a use even before it closed. The proceeds went towards the purchase of a site in South Kensington, for which he drew up a grand scheme for a complex of museums and colleges for the education of the people in the sciences and the arts. This largely came to fruition and South Kensington today is a fitting memorial to the Prince Consort's wisdom and concern for the public good.[br]Further ReadingSir Theodore Martin, 1875–80, The Life of His Royal Highness, the Prince Consort, 5 vols, London; German edn 1876; French edn 1883 (the classic life of the Prince).R.R.James, 1983, Albert, Prince Consort: A Biography, London: Hamish Hamilton (the standard modern biography).L.R.Day, 1989, "Resources for the study of the history of technology in the Science Museum Library", IATUL Quarterly 3:122–39 (provides a short account of the rise of South Kensington and its institutions).LRD -
91 Mole, Lancelot de
SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour[br]b. 13 March 1880 Adelaide, Australiad. 6 May 1950 Sydney, Australia[br]Australian engineer and early tank designer.[br]De Mole's father was an architect and surveyor and he himself followed a similar avenue as a draughtsman working on mining, surveying and engineering projects in Australia. It was in 1911, while surveying in particularly rough terrain in Western Australia, that he first conceived the idea of the tank as a tracked, armoured vehicle capable of traversing the most difficult ground. He drew up detailed plans and submitted them to the War Office in London the following year, but although they were rejected, not all the plans were returned to him. When war broke out in 1914 he tried without success to interest the Australian authorities, even after he had constructed a model at their request. A further blow came in 1916, when the first tanks, built by the British, appeared on the battlefields of France and looked remarkably similar in design to his own. Believing that he could play a significant role in further tank development, but lacking the funds to travel to Britain, de Mole eventually succeeded, after an initial rejection by a medical board, in enlisting in the Australian Army, which got him to England at the beginning of 1918. He immediately took his model to the British Inventions Committee, who were sufficiently impressed to pass it to the Tank Board, who promptly mislaid it for six weeks. Meanwhile, in March 1918, Private de Mole was ordered to France and was unable to take matters further. On his return to England in early 1919 he made a formal claim for a reward for his invention, but this was turned down on the grounds that no direct link could be established between his design and the first tanks that were built. Even so, the Inventions Committee did authorize a sum of money to cover his expenses, and in 1920 de Mole was a made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.Returning to Australia, de Mole worked as an engineer in the design branch of the Sydney Water Board. He continued to invent, but none of his designs, which covered a wide range of items, were ever taken up.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCBE 1920.Further ReadingAustralian Dictionary of Biography, 1918, Vol. 8.A.J.Smithers, 1986, A New Excalibur: The Development of the Tank 1909–1939, London: Leo Cooper (for illustrations of the model of his tank).Mention of his invention is made in a number of books on the history of the tank.CM -
92 Pratt, Thomas Willis
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering[br]b. 4 July 1812 Boston, Massachusetts, USAd. 10 July 1875 Boston, Massachusetts, USA.[br]American civil engineer, inventor of the Pratt truss.[br]The son of Caleb and Sally Pratt, Thomas Pratt attended public school in Boston before going on to the Rensselaer School (now the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) in Troy, New York. While at school, his spare time was spent assisting his father, a well-known architect, in his practice. He is said to have drawn a complete set of plans for a substantial house when only 12 years old. At the conclusion of his studies, he was offered a teaching position at Rensselaer but turned it down as he was planning an engineering career; he became a government assistant on the construction of dry docks at Charleston, South Carolina, and Norfolk, Virginia.After this experience of government work, he turned to railroad construction, first with the Boston and Lowell and Boston and Maine railroads, followed by many others. In this work, he became involved in bridge construction, mostly as consulting engineer. His best-known bridge was that over the Merrimack River at Newburyport, Massachusetts, which he built with six long timber spans and a metal drawspan. He also invented a new method of ship propulsion, a form of steam boiler, an equalizer for drawbridge supports and an improved form of combined timber and steel truss; he is best known, however, for the Pratt truss. This did not truly come into its own until the inception of all-metal construction for bridges, by which time it was too late for Pratt to gain much financial reward from it.[br]Further ReadingD.B.Steinman and S.R.Watson, 1941, Bridges and their Builders, New York: Dover Books.D.Malone (ed.), Dictionary of American Biography, New York: Charles Scribner.IMcN -
93 Tideman, Bruno Joannes
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 7 August 1834 Amsterdam, The Netherlandsd. 11 February 1883 Amsterdam, The Netherlands[br]Dutch naval architect and constructor, early hydrodyna midst.[br]The first thirty years of Tideman's life followed the normal pattern for a naval architect: study at the Breda Military Academy, work in the Royal Dockyards of Vlissingen as a constructor and then experience in the United Kingdom "standing by" an armoured vessel being built for the Dutch at Birkenhead. Tideman took the opportunity to acquaint himself with current developments in British shipyards and to study the work of Macquorn Rankine at Glasgow University.On his return to the Netherlands he was given the task of adapting the Royal Dockyard of Amsterdam for ironclad construction and from 1870 iron ships were built there. From 1868 until 1873 he taught shipbuilding at what was then the Delft Polytechnic, but resigned on his appointment as Chief Naval Constructor of Holland.Through representations to appropriate authority he assisted in founding the great shipyard Koninklijke Maatschappij "De Schelde" and in the setting up of Dutch ferry services across the North Sea. His interest in ship design and in the pioneering work of William Froude led to the founding of the world's second ship model test tank in 1876 in a sheltered part of the Royal Amsterdam Dockyard. The design was based on Froude's Torquay Tank.As Scotland's first tank was not opened until 1883, he attracted work from the Clyde, including the testing of the Russian Imperial Yacht Livadia built by Elder's of Glasgow. This contract was so critical that it was agreed that a quartersize model be tested on Loch Lomond. Throughout his life he was respected as an all-round engineer and consultancy work flowed in, the vast bulk of it from Britain. Continual trying to improve standards, Tideman was working on a development plan for Dutch shipbuilding at the time of his death.[br]Further ReadingJ.M.Dirkzwager, 1970, Bruno Joannes Tideman 1834–1883. Grondlegger van de Moderne Scheepsbouw in Nederland, Leiden.FMW -
94 مهندس
مُهَنْدِس \ engineer: sb. who makes or takes care of machines; sb. who controls work in which machines are used. \ مُهَنْدِس مَدَنيّ \ civil engineer: one who controls the building of roads, bridges factories etc. \ مُهَنْدِس مِعْمَاريّ \ architect: one who makes plans for new buildings, etc. -
95 marinae
морской флот - the merchant /mercantile/ * торговый флот солдат морской пехоты - the *s морская пехота морской пейзаж, марина( устаревшее) морской берег;
прибрежная полоса эспланада вдоль морского берега шлюпочная гавань марина, пристань для яхт > tell that to the (horse) *s скажите это кому-л. другому;
ври(те) больше;
расскажи(те) это своей бабушке морской - * deposits морские отложения - * plants морские растения - * animals морские животные - * park морской заповедник - * aerodrome гидроаэродром - * belt пограничная (трехмильная) зона - * express срочная перевозка груза морем - * painter художник-маринист военно-морской - * force военно-морские силы судовой - * architect кораблестроитель, корабельный инженер - * engines машины морских судов - * engineer судовой механик - * glue морской клей (замазка из резины, масла и шеллака) - * insurance морское страхование( судов и грузов) - * stores подержанные морские принадлежности;
судовые припасы -
96 marinae
marinae
1> морской флот
_Ex:
the merchant (mercantile) marinae торговый флот
2> солдат морской пехоты
_Ex:
the marinaes морская пехота
3> морской пейзаж, марина
4> _уст. морской берег; прибрежная полоса
5> эспланада вдоль морского берега
6> шлюпочная гавань
7> марина, пристань для яхт
_Id:
tell that to the (horse) marinaes скажите это кому-л. другому;
ври(те) больше; расскажи(те) это своей бабушке
8> морской
_Ex:
marinae deposits морские отложения
_Ex:
marinae plants морские растения
_Ex:
marinae animals морские животные
_Ex:
marinae park морской заповедник
_Ex:
marinae aerodrome гидроаэродром
_Ex:
marinae belt пограничная (трехмильная) зона
_Ex:
marinae express срочная перевозка груза морем
_Ex:
marinae painter художник-маринист
9> военно-морской
_Ex:
marinae force военно-морские силы
10> судовой
_Ex:
marinae architect кораблестроитель, корабельный инженер
_Ex:
marinae engines машины морских судов
_Ex:
marinae engineer судовой механик
_Ex:
marinae glue морской клей (замазка из резины, масла и шеллака)
_Ex:
marinae insurance морское страхование (судов и грузов)
_Ex:
marinae stores подержанные морские принадлежности; судовые
припасы -
97 архитектор-консультант
1) Engineering: consulting engineer2) Sociology: consulting architectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > архитектор-консультант
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98 гражданский инженер
1) General subject: civil engineer2) Construction: civil architectУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гражданский инженер
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99 конструировать
3) Mathematics: construction, devise, form4) Economy: make designs5) Information technology: build6) Automation: structure7) Quality control: lay out -
100 строить
1) General subject: architect, array (войска), bottom, build, construct, fabricate, form, frame, hypothecate, hypothesize, line, line up, make, play, put up (здание и т. п.), throw out, troop (об отряде), put up2) Military: parade4) Rare: upraise5) Construction: drive (автодорогу), fabric7) Scottish language: big
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