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application+methods

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21 Alm

1) Общая лексика: Asset and liability management

2) Военный термин: advanced list of materials, air-launched missile

3) Шутливое выражение: Another Loose Microchip

4) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas Louisiana and Mississippi Railroad Company

5) Юридический термин: American Lawyer Media

6) Грубое выражение: Another Lonely Man

7) Сокращение: Air Loadmaster (UK Royal Air Force)

8) Университет: A Laboratory Mistake

9) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Line Module, Asynchronous Line Multiplexer, Application / Appware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware), звуковой сигнал предупреждения (об опасности)

10) Биохимия: Applied Laboratory Methods

11) Транспорт: Always Luggage Missing

12) Образование: Adults Learning Mathematics

13) Сетевые технологии: AppWare Loadable Module, Application Loadable Module

14) Макаров: administration and logistics manager

15) Расширение файла: All Luggage Missing

16) США: Arkansas, Louisiana, And Mississippi

17) Общественная организация: Arts League of Michigan

18) Аэропорты: Alamogordo, New Mexico USA

19) Программное обеспечение: Application Lifecycle Management

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Alm
22 alm

1) Общая лексика: Asset and liability management

2) Военный термин: advanced list of materials, air-launched missile

3) Шутливое выражение: Another Loose Microchip

4) Железнодорожный термин: Arkansas Louisiana and Mississippi Railroad Company

5) Юридический термин: American Lawyer Media

6) Грубое выражение: Another Lonely Man

7) Сокращение: Air Loadmaster (UK Royal Air Force)

8) Университет: A Laboratory Mistake

9) Вычислительная техника: Asynchronous Line Module, Asynchronous Line Multiplexer, Application / Appware Loadable Module (Novell, Netware), звуковой сигнал предупреждения (об опасности)

10) Биохимия: Applied Laboratory Methods

11) Транспорт: Always Luggage Missing

12) Образование: Adults Learning Mathematics

13) Сетевые технологии: AppWare Loadable Module, Application Loadable Module

14) Макаров: administration and logistics manager

15) Расширение файла: All Luggage Missing

16) США: Arkansas, Louisiana, And Mississippi

17) Общественная организация: Arts League of Michigan

18) Аэропорты: Alamogordo, New Mexico USA

19) Программное обеспечение: Application Lifecycle Management

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > alm
23 treaty

n

1) (международный) договор, соглашение

- abrogation of a treaty

- cancellation of a treaty

- acceptance of a treaty

- accession to a treaty

- alterations of the treaty

- amendment to a treaty

- appellation of a treaty

- actual application of a treaty

- daily application of a treaty

- provisional application of a treaty

- approval of a treaty

- arrangement of a treaty

- binding force of treaties

- body of stipulations of a treaty

- conclusion of a treaty

- denunciation of a treaty

- depositaries of treaties

- desuetude of a treaty

- dissolution of a treaty

- draft of a treaty

- successive drafts of a treaty

- duration of a treaty

- effect of a treaty

- effect of treaties upon third states

- effects of a treaty between the parties

- enforcement of a treaty

- entry of a treaty into force

- preclude the entry of a treaty into force

- fulfilment of a treaty

- execution of a treaty

- speedy execution of a treaty

- be guardians of the proper execution of a treaty

- expiration of a treaty

- extinction of the object of a treaty

- formal entrance into an existing treaty

- framing of a treaty

- initialling of a treaty

- integral part of a treaty

- interpretation of a treaty

- invalidity of a treaty

- law-consolidating character of a treaty

- law-creating character of a treaty

- material breach of a treaty

- means to secure the performance of a treaty

- methods of bringing a treaty to an end

- motives for the conclusion of a treaty

- negotiation of a treaty

- non-registration of a treaty

- object of a treaty

- incompatible with the object and purpose of the treaty

- observance of a treaty

- operation of a treaty

- prolong the time of operation of a treaty

- the operation of the treaty may be suspended

- original of a treaty

- parties to a treaty

- state party to a treaty

- party bound by a treaty

- periodic review of a treaty

- preamble to a treaty

- prolongation of a treaty

- provisions of a treaty

- derogate from the provisions of the treaty

- ratification of a treaty

- realization of the purpose of a treaty

- registration of a treaty

- renewal of a treaty

- repudiation of a treaty

- resumption of the operation of a treaty

- revision of a treaty

- signing of a treaty

- state benefiting from the treaty

- stipulations of a treaty

- subject matter of a treaty

- suspension of a treaty

- termination of a treaty

- termination of a treaty by consent of the parties

- terms of a treaty

- territorial scope of a treaty

- text of a treaty

- adoption of the text of a treaty

- draft the text of a treaty

- frame the text of a treaty

- validity of a treaty

- interfere with the validity of a treaty

- verification of a treaty

- violation of a treaty

- voidance of a treaty

- withdrawal from a treaty

- withdrawal from a treaty with notice

- wording of a treaty

- by treaty

- by virtue of the treaty

- according to the importance of the treaty

- statement of the purposes and objectives of the treaty

- treaties according freedom of navigation in international waterways or rivers

- treaty adopted within an international organization

- treaty as amended

- treaties as a source of international law

- treaty authenticated in two languages

- treaty banning all nuclear weapon tests

- treaty banning underground nuclear weapon tests

- treaty concluded by the country of residence

- treaty creating servitudes

- treaty establishing a boundary

- treaty establishing nuclear-free zone

- treaties for the equitable use of the water resources of an international river basin and alike

- treaty for an indefinite term

- treaty in force

- treaty opened to accession of third states

- treaty outmoded by events

- cancel a treaty

- abrogate a treaty

- accede to a treaty

- adhere to a treaty

- alter a treaty

- amend a treaty

- appear from a treaty

- approve a treaty

- be bound by a treaty

- bring a treaty to an end

- cancel a treaty on the ground of its violation

- consummate a treaty

- complete a treaty

- make a treaty

- conclude a treaty

- enter into a treaty

- conclude a treaty for a limited period of time

- declare oneself free from the obligations of a treaty

- defeat a treaty

- defeat the object and purpose of a treaty

- renounce a treaty

- denounce a treaty

- enter a separate treaty

- execute a treaty

- execute a treaty in all its parts

- prolong a treaty

- extend a treaty

- fulfil a treaty

- get a treaty approved

- impart the binding force to a treaty

- interpret a treaty

- invoke a treaty

- join a treaty

- make a treaty binding

- modify a treaty

- monitor a treaty

- negotiate the adaptation of a treaty to new conditions

- observe a treaty

- obstruct the operation of a treaty

- participate in a treaty

- perfect a treaty

- perform a treaty in good faith

- publish a treaty

- be pursuant to a treaty

- put a treaty into force

- ratify a treaty

- redintegrate a treaty

- the treaty becomes redintegrated

- register a treaty

- register a treaty with the Secretariat of the United Nations

- reject a treaty

- renew a treaty

- scuttle a treaty

- sell a treaty

- sign a treaty

- submit a treaty for approval

- suspend a treaty

- suspend the operation of a treaty in whole

- suspend the operation of a treaty in part

- take a treaty out of freeze

- terminate the operation of a treaty

- uphold a treaty

- violate a treaty

- withdraw from a treaty

- the treaty is legally binding

- the treaty has become operative

- the treaty continues in operation

- the treaty is suspended in operation

- the treaty is terminated in operation

- the treaty becomes incapable of execution

- the treaty is valid

- the treaty cannot be ratified in part

- the treaty becomes void

- with all the rights and duties arising from the treaty

- the treaty falls to the ground

- some treaties devolve upon the successor

- the treaties are inconsistent with each other

- two treaties which are not capable of being applied at the same time

- the treaty which does not provide for denunciation or withdrawal

- unless the treaty otherwise provides

- the treaty which has expired

2) переговоры

- be in treaty with smb. for smth.

•

- localized treaty

- existing treaty

- treaty of arbitration

- dispositive treaty

- ABM treaty

- treaty of protectorate

- treaty engagements

- basic treaty

- treaty nexus

- international treaty

- treaty process

- secret treaty

- treaty rights

- security treaty

- pre-existing treaty

- contractual treaty

- treaty of cession

- former treaty

- treaty relations

- treaty coast

- law-making treaty

- unilateral treaty

- mutual treaty

- out-of-date treaty

- by international treaty

- treaty of friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance

- earlier treaty

- binding treaty

- treaty of protection

- surplus treaty

- recognized international treaty

- commercial treaty

- ordinary treaty

- self-executing treaty

- non-registered treaty

- multilateral treaty on arms control and disarmament

- treaties of a humanitarian character

- treaty of commerce and navigation

- alliance treaty

- binding obligatory force of international treaties

- comprehensive test ban treaty

- first surplus treaty

- treaty document

- formal treaty

- The Treaty of Maastricht

- executory treaty

- treaty of friendship, neighbourliness and cooperation

- conciliation treaty

- oral treaty

- time-expiring treaty

- treaty of confederation

- consular treaty

- shipping treaty

- political treaty

- treaty of alliance

- treaty contract

- treaty of union

- original treaty

- open treaty

- non-political treaty

- bilateral treaty

- later treaty

- treaty of law-making character

- extradition treaty

- individual treaty

- treaty commitments

- territorial treaty

- nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty

- treaty parties

- non-self-executing treaty

- multilateral treaty

- treaty of mutual assistance

- binding character force of international treaties

- guarantee treaty

- treaty provisions

- pre-union treaties

- undated treaty

- general treaty of arbitration

- successive treaties

- general treaty

- reciprocal trade treaty

- real guarantee treaty

- adequately verified treaty

- treaty of accession

- peace treaty

- void treaty

- threshold treaty

- regional treaty

- boundary treaty

- non-discriminatory treaty

- plurilateral treaty

- principal treaty

- quota-share treaty

- treaty of establishment

- be in treaty relations

- treaty stipulations

- supplementary treaty

- treaty regime

- pre-community treaties of member states with third countries

- multilateral balanced and fully verified treaty

- preliminary treaty

- treaty of neutrality

- universal treaty

- pre-independence treaties

- tax treaty

- pre-federation treaties

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > treaty
24 rated voltage of an arrester
1. номинальное напряжение ОПН
номинальное напряжение
Uн
Действующее значение напряжения промышленной частоты, которое ограничитель может выдерживать в течение 10 с в процессе рабочих испытаний. Номинальное напряжение должно быть не менее 1,25 наибольшего длительно допустимого рабочего напряжения.
[ ГОСТ Р 52725-2007]

EN

rated voltage of an arrester
Ur
maximum permissible r.m.s. value of power-frequency voltage between its terminals at which it is designed to operate correctly under temporary overvoltage conditions as established in the operating duty tests
NOTE 1 The rated voltage is used as a reference parameter for the specification of operating characteristics.
NOTE 2 The rated voltage as defined in this standard is the 10 s power-frequency voltage used in the operating duty test after high-current or long-duration impulses. Tests used to establish the voltage rating in IEC 60099-1, as well as some national standards, involve the application of repetitive impulses at nominal current with power-frequency voltage applied. Attention is drawn to the fact that these two methods used to established rating do not necessarily produce equivalent values (a resolution to this discrepancy is under consideration).
[IEC 60099-4, ed. 2.0 (2004-05)]

FR

tension assignée d'un parafoudre
Ur
valeur maximale de la tension efficace à fréquence industrielle admissible entre ses bornes pour laquelle le parafoudre est prévu pour fonctionner correctement dans des conditions de surtension temporaires comme il est défini dans les essais de fonctionnement
NOTE 1 La tension assignée est utilisée comme paramètre de référence pour la spécification des caractéristiques de fonctionnement.
NOTE 2 La tension assignée comme définie dans la présente norme est la tension à fréquence industrielle de 10 s, utilisée pour vérifier la stabilité après application des chocs de courant de grande amplitude ou de longue durée lors de l'essai de fonctionnement. Les essais utilisés pour définir la tension assignée dans la CEI 60099-1, ainsi que dans certaines normes nationales, impliquent l'application de chocs répétés au courant nominal pendant que la tension à fréquence industrielle est appliquée. On attire l'attention sur le fait que ces deux méthodes utilisées pour définir les valeurs assignées ne produisent pas nécessairement des valeurs équivalentes (une résolution de cette différence est à l'étude).
[IEC 60099-4, ed. 2.0 (2004-05)]

Тематики
- высоковольтный аппарат, оборудование...
EN
- rated voltage of an arrester
FR
- tension assignée d'un parafoudre
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rated voltage of an arrester
25 method

[ʹmeθəd] n
1. 1) метод, способ, система

comparative [experimental] method - сравнительный [экспериментальный] метод

a new method of cure [application] - новый способ лечения [применения]

the method of operation - горн. система эксплуатации

finite-difference method - мат. метод конечных разностей, конечно-разностный метод

his method is to compare different versions - его метод состоит в сопоставлении разных вариантов

there are several methods of doing this - существует несколько способов сделать это

2) обыкн. pl методика (преподавания)

modern methods of language teaching - современная методика преподавания языков

to evolve a new method - разработать новую методику

3) (the Method) театр. система Станиславского

a Method actor [actress] - актёр [актриса], работающий [-ая] по системе Станиславского

2. 1) система, порядок

a man of method - человек, любящий систему /порядок/; методичный человек

to work without method - работать бессистемно

he relies on method rather than luck - он рассчитывает на систематический подход, а не на везенье

2) редк. классификация

3. логичность, последовательность

there is method in his madness - в его безумии есть система

НБАРС > method
26 use

1.
[ju:s] noun

1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, der

the use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden

the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung

constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung

[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein

be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden

be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein

come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen

instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die

ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig

batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren

a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht

for the use of somebody — für jemanden

for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch

for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen

with use — durch den Gebrauch

with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung

make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/(exploit) ausnutzen

make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen

make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]

put something to use — etwas verwenden

2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, der

these tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein

is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?

can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?

be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen

he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen

it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]

you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)

what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?

what's the use? — was nützt es?

oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)

3) (purpose) Verwendung, die; Verwendungszweck, der

have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben

have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden

have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen

put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden

4) (right or power of using)

have the use of something — etwas benutzen können

[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]

let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
2.
[ju:z] transitive verb

1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]

do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?

anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden

use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen

I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)

use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun

2) (consume as material) verwenden

use gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen

the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film

‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"

3) (take habitually)

use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen

4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden

use strong language — Kraftausdrücke gebrauchen

5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]

use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein

he used all his strength — er wandte seine ganze Kraft auf

use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen

6) (take advantage of)

use somebody — jemanden ausnutzen

7) (treat) behandeln

use somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln

8)

used to — (formerly)

I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet

he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern

my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...

this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer

things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher

he smokes much more than he used to — er raucht viel mehr als früher

I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)

I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/93389/use_up">use up

* * *
I [ju:z] verb
1) (to employ (something) for a purpose: What did you use to open the can?; Use your common sense!) benutzen

2) (to consume: We're using far too much electricity.) verbrauchen

•

- usable
- used
- user
- user-friendly
- user guide
- be used to something
- be used to
- used to II [ju:s]
1) (the act of using or state of being used: The use of force to persuade workers to join a strike cannot be justified; This telephone number is for use in emergencies.) der Gebrauch

2) (the/a purpose for which something may be used: This little knife has plenty of uses; I have no further use for these clothes.) die Verwendbarkeit

3) ((often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage: Is this coat (of) any use to you?; It's no use offering to help when it's too late.) der Nutzen

4) (the power of using: She lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.) die Fähigkeit(etwas)zu gebrauchen

5) (permission, or the right, to use: They let us have the use of their car while they were away.) das Benutzungsrecht

•

- useful
- usefulness
- usefully
- useless
- be in use
- out of use
- come in useful
- have no use for
- it's no use
- make good use of
- make use of
- put to good use
- put to use
* * *

use

I. vt

[ju:z]

1. (make use of, utilize)

▪ to \use sth etw benutzen; building, one's skills, training, talent etw nutzen; method etw anwenden

this glass has been \used dieses Glas ist schon benutzt

I could \use some help ich könnte etwas Hilfe gebrauchen

I could \use a drink now ich könnte jetzt einen Drink vertragen fam

this table could \use a wipe diesen Tisch könnte man auch mal wieder abwischen

these lights are \used for illuminating the playing area mit diesen Lichtern wird die Spielfläche beleuchtet

what perfume do you \use? welches Parfüm nimmst du?

what shampoo do you \use? welches Shampoo benutzt du?

I've got to \use the toilet ich muss auf die Toilette

to \use alcohol Alkohol trinken

to \use one's brains seinen Verstand benutzen

to \use a chance eine Gelegenheit nutzen

to \use a dictionary ein Wörterbuch verwenden

to \use drugs Drogen nehmen

to \use military force against sb Militärgewalt gegen jdn einsetzen

to \use an idea eine Idee verwenden

to \use logic logisch denken

to \use one's money to do sth sein Geld dazu verwenden, etw zu tun

to \use sb's name jds Name verwenden; (as reference) sich akk auf jdn berufen

she \uses the name Mary Punk sie nennt sich Mary Punk

to \use poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare Giftgas/Schlagstöcke/chemische Waffen einsetzen

to \use a pseudonym ein Pseudonym benutzen

to \use service eine Dienstleistung in Anspruch nehmen

to \use swear words fluchen

to \use one's time to do sth seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etw zu tun

you should \use your free time more constructively du solltest deine freie Zeit sinnvoller nutzen!

to \use violence Gewalt anwenden

▪ to \use sth to do sth etw benutzen [o verwenden], um etw zu tun

\use scissors to cut the shapes out schneiden Sie die Formen mit einer Schere aus

you can \use this brush to apply the paint du kannst die Farbe mit diesem Pinsel auftragen

2. (employ)

▪ to \use sth:

\use your head [or BRIT also loaf] jetzt schalt doch mal dein Hirn ein! sl

\use your imagination! lass doch mal deine Fantasie spielen!

to \use common sense seinen gesunden Menschenverstand benutzen

to \use discretion/tact diskret/taktvoll sein

3. (get through, consume)

▪ to \use sth etw verbrauchen

we've \used nearly all the bread wir haben fast kein Brot mehr

what do you \use for heating? womit heizen Sie?

there's no more paper after this is \used wenn wir dieses Papier aufgebraucht haben, ist keines mehr da

this radio \uses 1.5 volt batteries für dieses Radio braucht man 1,5 Volt Batterien

to \use energy Energie verbrauchen

4. ( usu pej: manipulate, impose upon)

▪ to \use sb jdn benutzen; (exploit)

▪ to \use sb/sth jdn/etw ausnutzen

5. ( form: treat in stated way)

to \use sb badly/well jdn schlecht/gut behandeln

he's \used her despicably er hat ihr übel mitgespielt

II. n

[ju:s]

1. (application, employment) Verwendung f ( for für + akk); of dictionary also Benutzung f; of labour Einsatz m; of leftovers Verwertung f; of talent, experience Nutzung m

don't throw that away, you'll find a \use for it one day wirf das nicht weg — eines Tages wirst du es schon noch irgendwie verwenden können

a food processor has a variety of \uses in the kitchen eine Küchenmaschine kann man auf ganz unterschiedliche Weise in der Küche einsetzen

they've called for further restrictions on the \use of leaded petrol sie forderten weitere Einschränkungen für die Verwendung von verbleitem Benzin

she lost the \use of her fingers in the accident seit dem Unfall kann sie ihre Finger nicht mehr benutzen

the \use of alcohol/drugs der Alkohol-/Drogenkonsum

by the \use of deception durch Täuschung

directions for \use Gebrauchsanweisung f

for \use in an emergency für den Notfall

for \use in case of fire bei Feuer

the \use of force/a particular method die Anwendung von Gewalt/einer bestimmten Methode

the correct \use of language der korrekte Sprachgebrauch

the \use of poison gas/truncheons/chemical warfare der Einsatz von Tränengas/Schlagstöcken/chemischen Waffen

to be in daily \use täglich verwendet werden

for external \use only nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

to be no longer in \use nicht mehr benutzt werden

ready for \use gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit

for private \use only nur für den Privatgebrauch

to come into \use in Gebrauch kommen

to find a \use for sth für etw akk Verwendung finden

to go [or fall] out of \use nicht mehr benutzt werden

to have no [further] \use for sth keine Verwendung [mehr] für etw akk haben

do you have any \use for these old notes? kannst du diese alten Unterlagen irgendwie verwenden?

to make \use of sth etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen]; experience, talent etw nutzen; leftovers etw verwenden; connections von etw dat Gebrauch machen

can you make \use of that? kannst du das gebrauchen?

to put sth to \use etw verwenden

to be able to put sth to good \use etw gut verwenden können

to be able to put one's experience to good \use seine Erfahrung gut einbringen können

in/out of \use in/außer Gebrauch

2. (consumption) Verwendung f

building a dam would be a \use of financial resources which this country cannot afford für einen Dammbau würde dieses Land Gelder verwenden müssen, die es nicht aufbringen kann

3. (usefulness) Nutzen m

is this of any \use at all? nützt das vielleicht was? fam

can I be of any \use? kann ich vielleicht irgendwie behilflich sein?

what's the \use of shouting? was bringt es denn herumzuschreien?

there's no \use complaining Herumjammern bringt auch nichts fam

what \use is praying? wozu soll das Beten nutzen?

it has its \uses das kann auch nützlich sein

he's no \use as an editor als Redakteur ist er nicht zu gebrauchen

what's the \use was soll's! fam; ( pej fam)

that's a fat lot of \use da haben wir ja auch was von! iron fam

to be no \use keine Hilfe sein

to be no/not much \use to sb jdm nichts/nicht viel nützen

▪ to be of \use to sb für jdn von Nutzen [o nützlich] sein

is this of any \use to you? kannst du das vielleicht gebrauchen?

▪ it's no \use [doing sth] es hat keinen Zweck[, etw zu tun]

it's no \use — I just can't stand the man es hilft alles nichts — ich kann den Mann einfach nicht ausstehen!

it's no \use trying to escape — no one has ever got away before wir brauchen erst gar nicht versuchen auszubrechen — das hat bisher noch keiner geschafft!

4. (right)

to have the \use of sth bathroom, car etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] dürfen

to give sb [or let sb have] the \use of sth jdn etw benutzen [o ÖSTERR a. benützen] lassen

5. (custom) Brauch m

6. (out of order)

▪ to be out of [or AM, AUS usu not in] \use nicht funktionieren

the escalator is out of \use der Aufzug ist außer Betrieb

7. REL Ritual nt

8. LAW ( old) Nießbrauch m fachspr

* * *
I [juːz]
1. vt

1) (= utilize) benutzen; dictionary, means, tools, object, materials verwenden, benutzen; sb's suggestion, idea verwenden; word, literary style gebrauchen, verwenden, benutzen; swear words gebrauchen, benutzen; brains, intelligence gebrauchen; method, system, technique, therapy, force, trickery anwenden; one's abilities, powers of persuasion, one's strength aufwenden, anwenden; tact, care walten lassen; drugs einnehmen

use only in emergencies — nur im Notfall gebrauchen or benutzen

I have to use the toilet before I go —

what's this used for? — wofür wird das benutzt or gebraucht?

to use sth for sth —

he used it as a spoon the police used truncheons — er hat es als Löffel benutzt or verwendet die Polizei setzte Schlagstöcke ein, die Polizei benutzte or gebrauchte Schlagstöcke

what did you use the money for? — wofür haben Sie das Geld benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht?

the money is to be used to set up a trust —

what toothpaste do you use? — welche Zahnpasta benutzen or verwenden Sie?

what sort of fuel do you use? — welchen Treibstoff verwenden Sie?, mit welchem Treibstoff fahren Sie?

what sort of fuel does this rocket use? — welcher Treibstoff wird für diese Rakete verwendet?

ointment to be used sparingly — Salbe nur sparsam verwenden or anwenden

why don't you use a hammer? — warum nehmen Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?, warum benutzen or verwenden Sie nicht einen Hammer dazu?

to use sb's name — jds Namen verwenden or benutzen; (as reference) jds Namen angeben, sich auf jdn berufen

use your imagination! — zeig mal ein bisschen Fantasie or Phantasie!

we can use the extra staff to do this — dafür können wir das übrige Personal einsetzen or verwenden

I'll have to use some of your men — ich brauche ein paar Ihrer Leute

2) (= make use of, exploit) information, one's training, talents, resources, chances, opportunity (aus)nutzen, (aus)nützen (S Ger); advantage nutzen; waste products nutzen, verwerten

not used to capacity — nicht voll genutzt

you can use the leftovers to make a soup —

you should use your free time for something creative — Sie sollten Ihre Freizeit für etwas Schöpferisches nutzen or gebrauchen

3) (inf)

I could use a new pair of shoes — ich könnte ein neues Paar Schuhe (ge)brauchen

I could use a drink — ich könnte etwas zu trinken (ge)brauchen or vertragen (inf)

it could use a coat of paint — das könnte ein bisschen Farbe vertragen

4) (= use up, consume) verbrauchen

this car uses too much petrol — dieses Auto verbraucht zu viel Benzin

have you used all the ink? — haben Sie die Tinte aufgebraucht (inf) or die ganze Tinte verbraucht?

5) (obs, liter: treat) behandeln

she was ill used — ihr ist übel mitgespielt worden

how has the world been using you? (not obs, liter) — wie gehts, wie stehts?

6) (pej: exploit) ausnutzen

I feel ( I've just been) used — ich habe das Gefühl, man hat mich ausgenutzt; (sexually) ich komme mir missbraucht vor

2. n
[juːs]
1) (= employment) Verwendung f; (of materials, tools, means, dictionary) Benutzung f, Verwendung f; (= operation of machines etc) Benutzung f; (= working with of dictionary, calculator etc) Gebrauch m; (of word, style) Gebrauch m, Verwendung f; (of swearwords, arms, intelligence) Gebrauch m; (of method, system, technique, force, powers of persuasion) Anwendung f; (of personnel, truncheons etc) Verwendung f, Einsatz m; (of drugs) Einnahme f

once you've mastered the use of the clutch — wenn Sie erst einmal den Gebrauch der Kupplung beherrschen

the use of a calculator to solve... — die Verwendung eines Rechners, um... zu lösen

directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung f

for the use of — für

for use in case of emergency — für Notfälle

for external use —

it's for use not ornament — es ist ein Gebrauchsgegenstand und nicht zur Zierde

ready for use — gebrauchsfertig; machine einsatzbereit

to improve with use — sich mit der Zeit bessern

worn with use — abgenutzt

to make use of sth — von etw Gebrauch machen, etw benutzen

can you make use of that? — können Sie das brauchen?

in use/out of use — in or im/außer Gebrauch; machines also in/außer Betrieb

to be in daily use/no longer in use — täglich/nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden

to come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

to go or fall out of use — nicht mehr benutzt or verwendet or gebraucht werden

2) (= exploitation, making use of) Nutzung f; (of waste products, leftovers etc) Verwertung f

to make use of sth — etw nutzen

to put sth to use — etw benutzen

to put sth to good use — etw gut nutzen

to make good/bad use of sth — etw gut/schlecht nutzen

3) (= way of using) Verwendung f

to learn the use of sth — lernen, wie etw verwendet or benutzt or gebraucht wird

it has many uses — es ist vielseitig verwendbar

to find a use for sth — für etw Verwendung finden

to have no use for (lit, fig) — nicht gebrauchen können, keine Verwendung haben für

to have no further use for sb/sth — keine Verwendung mehr haben für jdn/etw, jdn/etw nicht mehr brauchen

4) (= usefulness) Nutzen m

to be of use to sb — für jdn von Nutzen sein or nützlich sein

this is no use any more — das taugt nichts mehr, das ist zu nichts mehr zu gebrauchen

does it have a use in our society? — ist es für unsere Gesellschaft von Nutzen?

is this (of) any use to you? — können Sie das brauchen?, können Sie damit was anfangen?

he/it has his/its uses — er/das ist ganz nützlich

you're no use to me if you can't spell — du nützt mir nichts, wenn du keine Rechtschreibung kannst

he's no use as a goalkeeper — er taugt nicht als Torhüter, er ist als Torhüter nicht zu gebrauchen

can I be of any use? — kann ich irgendwie behilflich sein?

a (fat) lot of use that will be to you! (iro inf) — da hast du aber was davon

this is no use, we must start work — so hat das keinen Zweck or Sinn, wir müssen etwas tun

it's no use you or your protesting — es hat keinen Sinn or es nützt nichts, wenn du protestierst

what's the use of telling him? — was nützt es, wenn man es ihm sagt?

what's the use in trying/going? — wozu überhaupt versuchen/gehen?

it's no use — es hat keinen Zweck

ah, what's the use! — ach, was solls!

5) (= right) Nutznießung f (JUR)

to have the use of the gardens — die Gartenanlagen benutzen können

to have the use of a car — ein Auto zur Verfügung haben

to give sb the use of sth — jdn etw benutzen lassen; of car also, of money jdm etw zur Verfügung stellen

to have lost the use of one's arm — seinen Arm nicht mehr gebrauchen or benutzen können

to have the full use of one's faculties — im Vollbesitz seiner (geistigen und körperlichen) Kräfte sein

have you lost the use of your legs? (hum) — hast du das Gehen verlernt?

6) (= custom) Brauch m, Usus m (geh)

7) (ECCL) Brauch m

in the Roman use — nach römisch-katholischem Brauch
II [juːs]
vb aux

See:

→ used

* * *

use [juːz]

A v/t

1. gebrauchen, benutzen, an-, verwenden, sich (gen) bedienen, Gebrauch machen von, eine Gelegenheit etc nutzen oder sich zunutze machen:

use one’s brains den Verstand gebrauchen, seinen Kopf anstrengen;

use care Sorgfalt verwenden;

use force Gewalt anwenden;

use one’s legs zu Fuß gehen;

may I use your name? darf ich mich auf Sie berufen?;

use a right von einem Recht Gebrauch machen;

anything you say may be used against you JUR alles, was Sie sagen, kann gegen Sie verwendet werden

2. ein Gerät etc handhaben

3. verwenden (on auf akk)

4. use up

a) auf-, verbrauchen, jemandes Kraft erschöpfen,

b) umg jemanden fertigmachen, erschöpfen: → used¹ 2

5. a) besonders US gewohnheitsmäßig zu sich nehmen:

use drugs Drogen nehmen;

use tobacco rauchen

b) brauchen:

my car uses too much oil

6. behandeln, verfahren mit:

use sb ill jemanden schlecht behandeln;

how has the world used you? umg wie ist es dir ergangen?

7. pej jemanden benutzen, auch eine Situation etc ausnutzen

8. Zeit verbringen

B v/i obs (außer im prät) pflegen ( to do zu tun):

it used to be said that … man pflegte zu sagen, dass …;

he does not come as often as he used to er kommt nicht mehr so oft wie früher oder sonst;

he used to be a polite man er war früher oder sonst (immer) sehr höflich;

he used to live here er wohnte früher hier;

she used to astonish me with … sie überraschte mich immer wieder mit …;

I used to smoke ich hab früher oder einmal geraucht;

did you really use to smoke? hast du früher wirklich geraucht?

C s [juːs]

1. Gebrauch m, Benutzung f, An-, Verwendung f:

for use zum Gebrauch;

for use in schools für den Schulgebrauch;

in use in Gebrauch, gebräuchlich;

be in daily use täglich gebraucht werden;

be in common use allgemein gebräuchlich sein;

come into use in Gebrauch kommen;

out of use nicht in Gebrauch, nicht mehr gebräuchlich;

fall ( oder pass) out of use ungebräuchlich werden, außer Gebrauch kommen;

with use durch (ständigen) Gebrauch;

make use of Gebrauch machen von, benutzen;

make use of sb’s name sich auf jemanden berufen;

make (a) bad use of (einen) schlechten Gebrauch machen von;

make full use of sth etwas voll ausnützen;

peaceful uses pl of atomic energy friedliche Nutzung der Atomenergie

2. a) Verwendung(szweck) f(m)

b) Brauchbarkeit f, Verwendbarkeit f

c) Zweck m, Sinn m, Nutzen m, Nützlichkeit f:

of use (to) nützlich (dat), brauchbar oder von Nutzen (für);

of no use nutz-, zwecklos, unbrauchbar, unnütz;

is this of use to you? können Sie das (ge)brauchen?;

crying is no use Weinen führt zu nichts;

it is no ( oder it isn’t any) use talking es ist nutz- oder zwecklos zu reden, es hat keinen Zweck zu reden;

what is the use of it? was hat das (überhaupt) für einen Zweck?;

have no use for

a) nicht brauchen können,

b) mit etwas od jemandem nichts anfangen können,

c) bes US umg nichts übrighaben für jemanden od etwas;

put to (good) use (gut) an- oder verwenden;

this tool has different uses dieses Gerät kann für verschiedene Zwecke verwendet werden; → further B 1

3. Kraft f oder Fähigkeit f (etwas) zu gebrauchen, Gebrauch m:

he lost the use of his right eye er kann auf dem rechten Auge nichts mehr sehen;

have the use of one’s limbs sich bewegen können

4. Benutzungsrecht n:

have the use of sth etwas benutzen können oder dürfen

5. Gewohnheit f, Brauch m:

once a use and ever a custom (Sprichwort) jung gewohnt, alt getan

6. JUR

a) Nießbrauch m, Nutznießung f

b) Nutzen m

7. oft Use REL liturgischer Brauch, (Kirchen)Brauch m

* * *
1.
[ju:s] noun

1) Gebrauch, der; (of dictionary, calculator, room) Benutzung, die; (of word, expression; of pesticide, garlic, herb, spice) Verwendung, die; (of name, title) Führung, die; (of alcohol, drugs) Konsum, der

the use of brutal means/methods — die Anwendung brutaler Mittel/Methoden

the use of troops/teargas/violence — der Einsatz von Truppen/Tränengas/die Gewaltanwendung

constant/rough use — dauernder Gebrauch/schlechte Behandlung

[not] be in use — [nicht] in Gebrauch sein

be no longer in use — nicht mehr verwendet werden

be in daily etc. use — täglich usw. in Gebrauch od. Benutzung sein

come into use — in Gebrauch kommen

go/fall out of use — außer Gebrauch kommen

instructions/directions for use — Gebrauchsanweisung, die

ready for [immediate] use — [sofort] gebrauchsfertig

batteries for use in or with watches — Batterien [speziell] für Armbanduhren

a course for use in schools — ein Kurs für die Schule od. zur Verwendung im Schulunterricht

for the use of somebody — für jemanden

for personal/private use — für den persönlichen Gebrauch/den Privatgebrauch

for external use only — nur zur äußerlichen Anwendung

for use in an emergency/only in case of fire — für den Notfall/nur bei Feuer zu benutzen

with use — durch den Gebrauch

with careful etc. use — bei sorgsamer usw. Behandlung

make use of somebody/something — jemanden/etwas gebrauchen/ (exploit) ausnutzen

make the best use of something/it — das Beste aus etwas/daraus machen

make good use of, turn or put to good use — gut nutzen [Zeit, Talent, Geld]

put something to use — etwas verwenden

2) (utility, usefulness) Nutzen, der

these tools/clothes will be of use to somebody — dieses Werkzeug wird/diese Kleider werden für jemanden von Nutzen sein

is it of [any] use? — ist das [irgendwie] zu gebrauchen od. von Nutzen?

can I be of any use to you? — kann ich dir irgendwie helfen?

be [of] no use [to somebody] — [jemandem] nichts nützen

he is [of] no use in a crisis/as a manager — er ist in einer Krise/als Manager zu nichts nütze od. (ugs.) nicht zu gebrauchen

it's no use [doing that] — es hat keinen Zweck od. Sinn[, das zu tun]

you're/that's a fat lot of use — (coll. iron.) du bist ja eine schöne Hilfe/davon haben wir aber was (ugs. iron.)

what's the use of that/of doing that? — was nützt das/was nützt es, das zu tun?

what's the use? — was nützt es?

oh well, what's the use! — ach, was soll's schon! (ugs.)

3) (purpose) Verwendung, die; Verwendungszweck, der

have its/one's uses — seinen Nutzen haben

have/find a use for something/somebody — für etwas/jemanden Verwendung haben/finden

have no/not much use for something/somebody — etwas/jemanden nicht/kaum brauchen

put something to a good/a new use — etwas sinnvoll/auf neu[artig]e Weise verwenden

4) (right or power of using)

have the use of something — etwas benutzen können

[have the] use of kitchen and bathroom — Küchen- und Badbenutzung [haben]

let somebody have or give somebody the use of something — jemanden etwas benutzen lassen
2.
[ju:z] transitive verb

1) benutzen; nutzen [Gelegenheit]; anwenden [Gewalt]; einsetzen [Tränengas, Wasserwerfer]; in Anspruch nehmen [Firma, Agentur, Agenten, Dienstleistung]; nutzen [Zeit, Gelegenheit, Talent, Erfahrung]; führen [Namen, Titel]

do you know how to use this tool? — kannst du mit diesem Werkzeug umgehen?

anything you say may be used in evidence — was Sie sagen, kann vor Gericht verwendet werden

use somebody's name [as a reference] — sich [als Empfehlung] auf jemanden berufen

I could use the money/a drink — (coll.) ich könnte das Geld brauchen/einen Drink vertragen (ugs.)

use one's time to do something — seine Zeit dazu nutzen, etwas zu tun

2) (consume as material) verwenden

use gas/oil for heating — mit Gas/Öl heizen

the camera uses 35 mm film — für die Kamera braucht man einen 35-mm-Film

‘use sparingly’ — "sparsam verwenden!"

3) (take habitually)

use drugs/heroin — etc. Drogen/Heroin usw. nehmen

4) (employ in speaking or writing) benutzen; gebrauchen; verwenden

use strong language — Kraftausdrücke gebrauchen

5) (exercise, apply) Gebrauch machen von [Autorität, Einfluss, Können, Menschenverstand]

use diplomacy/tact [in one's dealings etc. with somebody] — [bei jemandem] diplomatisch vorgehen/[zu jemandem] taktvoll sein

he used all his strength — er wandte seine ganze Kraft auf

use a method/tactics — eine Methode anwenden/nach einer [bestimmten] Taktik vorgehen

6) (take advantage of)

use somebody — jemanden ausnutzen

7) (treat) behandeln

use somebody/something well/badly — jemanden/etwas gut/schlecht behandeln

8)

used to — (formerly)

I used to live in London/work in a factory — früher habe ich in London gelebt/in einer Fabrik gearbeitet

he used to be very shy — er war früher sehr schüchtern

my mother always used to say... — meine Mutter hat immer gesagt od. pflegte zu sagen...

this used to be my room — das war [früher] mein Zimmer

things aren't what they used to be — es ist nichts mehr so wie früher

he smokes much more than he used to — er raucht viel mehr als früher

I used not or I did not use — or (coll.)

I didn't use or (coll.) I use[d]n't to smoke — früher habe ich nicht geraucht

Phrasal Verbs:

- use up

* * *

v.

anwenden v.

ausführen v.

belegen v.

benutzen v.

gebrauchen v.

nutzen v.

verwenden v.

wahrnehmen (Vorteil, Gelegenheit) v. n.

Anwendung f.

Benutzung f.

Gebrauch -¨e m.

Inanspruchnahme f.

Nutzung -en f.

Verwendung f.

Verwendungszweck m.

English-german dictionary > use
27 contract

"The behavior and state that a class provides, which is matched with what a client of that class can expect to hold. A contract is expressed partly by the signatures for all public fields, methods, properties, and events of that class. This is augmented by a description (usually in simple descriptive text) of what each field or property represents, together with what each method does. In the.NET Framework add-in programming model, a non-versioning interface that defines the methods and specifies the data types for transferring data over the communication pipeline between the host and the add-in. The contract is in the middle of the communication pipeline between the add-in and the host. The contract assembly is loaded into the application domains of both the add-in and the host."

اتفاق

English-Arabic terms dictionary > contract
28 sheet

1) лист

2) метал. (тонкий) лист; тонколистовая сталь

3) обшивать листами

4) горн. пласт, прослойка

5) слой

6) пластин(к)а; полоса; плёнка

7) листовой каучук

8) диаграмма; график; номограмма; таблица

9) карта

10) схема

11) полигр. оттиск

12) бланк

13) пищ. трафарет; противень

14) тестовая лента || раскатывать тесто

•

-
air-dried sheet
-
application data sheet
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application sheet
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baled sheet
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barrier sheet
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basic standard sheet
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bimetal sheet
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black sheet
-
blue sheet
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boom sheet
-
box-annealed sheet
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burden sheet
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cathode sheet
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checkered sheet
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clad metal sheet
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cloud sheet
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coated sheet
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code sheet
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cold-rolled sheet
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control sheet
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copy sheet
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corrugated sheet
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corrugated steel sheet
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cue sheet
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data sheet
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dead-flat sheet
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drawn sheet
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dry sheet
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duct sheet
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dynamo steel sheet
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electrical grade sheet
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electrozinc coated sheet
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end sheet
-
exposed sheet
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fast sheet
-
filler sheet
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first latex sheet
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flange sheet
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flat sheet
-
floor slope sheet
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flow sheet
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foam core sheet
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folded sheet
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galvanized sheet
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glass sheet
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grain-oriented electrical sheet
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green sheet
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grid sheet
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heat-strengthened glass sheet
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hot-rolled sheet
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ice sheet
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image-receiving sheet
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interleaving sheet
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iron black sheet
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laminated sheet
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layout sheet
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lead-sealed sheet
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light-gage sheet
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light sheet
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load and trim sheet
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loading sheet
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loose sheet
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magnetic sheet
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make-ready sheet
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methods sheet
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mica sheet
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negative sheet
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nonoriented electrical steel sheet
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off-gage sheet
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oil sheet
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operation sheet
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overfalling sheet
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packing sheet
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pack-rolled sheet
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parent sheet
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photoemulsion sheet
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photosensitive sheet
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pickled sheet
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piled sheet
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planished sheet
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planning sheet
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positive sheet
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prime sheet
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process sheet
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processing sheets
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program sheet
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progressive sheets
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pulp sheet
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receiving sheet
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release sheet
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rider sheets
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riffled steel sheet
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roll embossed sheet
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rolled tank sheet
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roofing sheet
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route sheet
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rubber sheet
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scrap sheet
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setup sheet
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shaped sheet of wing
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sheet of water
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shooting sheet
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silicon sheet
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skin-passed sheet
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slip sheet
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smoked sheet
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specifications sheet
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specification sheet
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stackable sheets
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stand sheet
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stave tank sheet
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steel-joining sheet
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style sheet
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subtitle cue sheet
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tank sheet
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tapered sheet
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technical data sheet
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temper-rolled sheet
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terned sheet
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test record sheet
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texture sheet
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time sheet
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tinned steel sheet
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train sheet
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transfer sheet
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unsmoked sheet
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warp sheet
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work sheet
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zinc-coated sheet

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > sheet
29 job

1. сущ.
1)

а) общ. работа, дело, труд; задание, урок; (рабочая) операция

by the job — сдельно ( об оплате)

well-paid job — хорошо оплачиваемая работа

high-paid [high-salaried, high-salary\] job — высокооплачиваемая работа

low-paid [low-salaried, low-salary\] job — низкооплачиваемая работа

farm job — сельскохозяйственная работа, работа на ферме

office job — офисная работа, работа в офисе

web design job — работа в области веб-дизайна

quality control job — работа по контролю качества

selling job — работа, связанная с продажами

one-man job — работа, выполняемая одним человеком; работа, для выполнения которой требуется один человек

two-man job — работа, выполняемая двумя людьми; работа, для выполнения которой требуется два человека

painstaking job — трудоемкая [кропотливая\] работа

arduous job — тяжелая [трудная\] работа

risky job — рискованная [опасная\] работа

rush [time-critical\] job — спешная работа; срочная работа

job market — рынок труда

See:

service job, management job 1), odd job, McJob, off-the-job, on-the-job, part-time job, full-time job, job broker, job market, job analysis, job evaluation, job pricing, job description, job family, job design, job enlargement, job enrichment, job dilution, job characteristics model, job depth, job cycle, job scope, job shopper, job instruction, job instruction training, job management, job methods training, job relations training, job retraining, job performance, job-based pay, jobsite, Job Corps,

б) эк. заказ

Right now I’m working on six jobs for US and UK clients. — Непосредственно сейчас я работаю над шестью заказами американских и британских клиентов.

See:

job shop 1), jobber

в) общ., разг. трудное дело

They'll have a bit of a job getting here in this fog anyway. — В любом случае пробраться сюда в таком тумане будет непростой задачей.

2) общ., разг. место работы [службы\], работа; должность; рабочее место

administrative job — административная должность

to create new jobs — создавать новые рабочие места

to fire from a job — увольнять с работы

to take smb. off the job — отстранять кого-л. от работы

to lose a job — потерять работу

to retire from a job — уходить с работы на пенсию

to be out of a job — не иметь места (работы), быть без работы

to look for a job — искать работу

to get a job — получить работу

to change jobs — менять работу, переходить на другое место работы

to apply for a job — подавать заявление о приеме на работу

job applicant, applicant for a job — претендент на работу [рабочее место, должность\]

job application, application for a job — заявление о приеме на работу

job appointment — назначение на должность

job growth — рост числа рабочих мест, увеличение численности работающих

job shortage — недостаток [нехватка\] рабочих мест

job responsibilities — должностные обязанности

job search — поиски работы

job selection — выбор работы

job title — название должности

See:

job abandonment, job advertisement, job analyst, bridge job, community service job, trial job, subsidized job, Job Introduction Scheme, extra job, job chart, job bank, job centre, job club, job shop 2), job opportunity, Jobfinder Plus, jobplan workshop, job hunting, job wanted ad, job interview, job creation, job development, job burnout, job stress, job satisfaction, job rotation, job lock, job training, job coach, job competition theory, jobholder, jobless, job seeker, job-hopper, job leaver, job loser, job rights, job segregation, Job Training Partnership Act, non-monetary job characteristics, export of jobs

3) торг. неликвид, залежалый товар ( продается по сниженной цене)

See:

shelf pull merchandise

4) общ. протекция, блат

His appointment was a job. — Он получил назначение по протекции.
2. гл.
1) общ., редк. заниматься нерегулярной [случайной\] работой

He jobs as a gardener from time to time. — Время от времени он работает садовником.

2) бирж., редк. быть посредником [перекупщиком, джоббером\] ( перепродавать мелкие партии товаров или ценных бумаг)

to job in shares — перепродавать ценные бумаги

See:

jobbing

3) общ., устар. ( пользоваться служебным положением в личных целях)
3. прил.
1) эк. тр. сдельный, наемный (о какой-л. недолгосрочной работе); выполняемый по заказам, связанный с работой по заказам

job work — сдельная работа

See:

job shop

2) общ. относящийся к работающим [занятости\]

overseas job vacancies — вакантные (рабочие) места за границей

* * *
1) работа; дело; труд; 2) задание; конкретный проект; 3) функции работника.

Англо-русский экономический словарь > job
30 AIM

1) Компьютерная техника: Addictive Instant Messenger, Arh Integrated Media

2) Авиация: Aircraft Integrated Maintenance

3) Военный термин: ADCOM Intelligence Memorandum, ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Interface Module, Abrams Integrated Management, Armor, Infantry, and Mechanized Infantry, Army installation management, accuracy in measurement, active inert missile, advanced information memorandum, aerial intercept missile, aid to improved marksmanship, airborne infrared mapper, airman's information manual, alarm indicating monitor, area interdiction mine, armored, infantry and mechanized, automated information management, autonomous infantry mortar

4) Техника: Australian Institute of Metals, access isolation mechanism, advanced interface module, air-isolated monolithic circuit, air-isolated monolithic structure, air-isolation monolithic structure, airborne intercept missile, analog input module, application interface module, associative indexed access method, asymmetric inverted mesa, auroral ionospheric mapper

5) Сельское хозяйство: Agricultural Input Management

6) Религия: Athletes International Ministry

7) Юридический термин: Act, Intent, And Motive

8) Страхование: Associate in Management

9) Биржевой термин: альтернативный инвестиционный рынок (рынок акций компаний, не представленных на Лондонской фондовой бирже), Alternative Investment Market, Лондонская биржа альтернативных инвестиций, рынок альтернативных инвестиций, рынок альтернативных инвестиций Лондонской биржи

10) Грубое выражение: Asshole Insertion Magnet

11) Телекоммуникации: automatic identification manufactures

12) Сокращение: ATM Inverse Multiplexer, Advanced INFOSEC Machine, Aerospace Industries Malaysia, Air Intercept Missile, Air traffic control beacon IFF Mk XII system, Air-Intercept Missile, Aircraft Interphone & Mixer (Yugoslavia), Alarm Indication Monitor, Am I Moses?, American Indian Movement, American Institute of Management, Anti-Invasion Mine, Asset and Identification Management program (pilot 1989, nationwide starts 1991), Association of Information Management, Automatic Identification Manufacturers (barcode standards group), Automatic Inflation Modulation, Alternative Investment Market (of the London Stock Exchange), Africa, India, Middle East

13) Университет: Academic Improvement Methods, Agriculture Instructional Media

14) Фото: Aerial Independent Models

15) Вычислительная техника: associative indexed ( access) method, Automatic Interface Management (Brother), Advanced Invar Mask (Display, ViewSonic), Alternate Input Method (OS/2), Apple, IBM, Motorola (consortium, Apple, IBM, Motorola, organization), Association of Imaging Manufacturers (organization), AOL Instant Messenger (protocol, AOL, IM), ATM / Ascend Inverse Multiplexing (protocol, ATM), служба AIM (название одного из сервисов AOL и соответствующей программы-клиента для мгновенного обмена сообщениями, интернет-пейджер AIM), AOL instant messenger, ассоциативный индексный метод доступа, тест для проверки многопользовательских и многопроцессорных систем

16) Транспорт: Aeronautical Information Manual

17) Фирменный знак: American Innerspring Manufacturers

18) СМИ: Accuracy In Media

19) Деловая лексика: Amsterdam Interprofessional Market

20) Образование: Achievement Is Meaningful

21) Автоматика: assembly and information manager, avalanche induced migration

22) Макаров: atoms in molecules

23) Расширение файла: AOL Instant Message Launch (Netscape), Asm Text Mode Image File (The Ultimate Draw)

24) Уровнеметрия: (3402) Application Interface Module 3402

25) Общественная организация: Action International Ministries, Africa Island Mission, Asthma Initiative of Michigan

26) Программное обеспечение: Adam Image Maker

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > AIM
31 aim

1) Компьютерная техника: Addictive Instant Messenger, Arh Integrated Media

2) Авиация: Aircraft Integrated Maintenance

3) Военный термин: ADCOM Intelligence Memorandum, ASAS( All- Source Analysis System) Interface Module, Abrams Integrated Management, Armor, Infantry, and Mechanized Infantry, Army installation management, accuracy in measurement, active inert missile, advanced information memorandum, aerial intercept missile, aid to improved marksmanship, airborne infrared mapper, airman's information manual, alarm indicating monitor, area interdiction mine, armored, infantry and mechanized, automated information management, autonomous infantry mortar

4) Техника: Australian Institute of Metals, access isolation mechanism, advanced interface module, air-isolated monolithic circuit, air-isolated monolithic structure, air-isolation monolithic structure, airborne intercept missile, analog input module, application interface module, associative indexed access method, asymmetric inverted mesa, auroral ionospheric mapper

5) Сельское хозяйство: Agricultural Input Management

6) Религия: Athletes International Ministry

7) Юридический термин: Act, Intent, And Motive

8) Страхование: Associate in Management

9) Биржевой термин: альтернативный инвестиционный рынок (рынок акций компаний, не представленных на Лондонской фондовой бирже), Alternative Investment Market, Лондонская биржа альтернативных инвестиций, рынок альтернативных инвестиций, рынок альтернативных инвестиций Лондонской биржи

10) Грубое выражение: Asshole Insertion Magnet

11) Телекоммуникации: automatic identification manufactures

12) Сокращение: ATM Inverse Multiplexer, Advanced INFOSEC Machine, Aerospace Industries Malaysia, Air Intercept Missile, Air traffic control beacon IFF Mk XII system, Air-Intercept Missile, Aircraft Interphone & Mixer (Yugoslavia), Alarm Indication Monitor, Am I Moses?, American Indian Movement, American Institute of Management, Anti-Invasion Mine, Asset and Identification Management program (pilot 1989, nationwide starts 1991), Association of Information Management, Automatic Identification Manufacturers (barcode standards group), Automatic Inflation Modulation, Alternative Investment Market (of the London Stock Exchange), Africa, India, Middle East

13) Университет: Academic Improvement Methods, Agriculture Instructional Media

14) Фото: Aerial Independent Models

15) Вычислительная техника: associative indexed ( access) method, Automatic Interface Management (Brother), Advanced Invar Mask (Display, ViewSonic), Alternate Input Method (OS/2), Apple, IBM, Motorola (consortium, Apple, IBM, Motorola, organization), Association of Imaging Manufacturers (organization), AOL Instant Messenger (protocol, AOL, IM), ATM / Ascend Inverse Multiplexing (protocol, ATM), служба AIM (название одного из сервисов AOL и соответствующей программы-клиента для мгновенного обмена сообщениями, интернет-пейджер AIM), AOL instant messenger, ассоциативный индексный метод доступа, тест для проверки многопользовательских и многопроцессорных систем

16) Транспорт: Aeronautical Information Manual

17) Фирменный знак: American Innerspring Manufacturers

18) СМИ: Accuracy In Media

19) Деловая лексика: Amsterdam Interprofessional Market

20) Образование: Achievement Is Meaningful

21) Автоматика: assembly and information manager, avalanche induced migration

22) Макаров: atoms in molecules

23) Расширение файла: AOL Instant Message Launch (Netscape), Asm Text Mode Image File (The Ultimate Draw)

24) Уровнеметрия: (3402) Application Interface Module 3402

25) Общественная организация: Action International Ministries, Africa Island Mission, Asthma Initiative of Michigan

26) Программное обеспечение: Adam Image Maker

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > aim
32 Perkins, Jacob

SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Paper and printing

[br]

b. 9 July 1766 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USA

d. 30 July 1849 London, England

[br]

American inventor of a nail-making machine and a method of printing banknotes, investigator of the use of steam at very high pressures.

[br]

Perkins's occupation was that of a gold-and silversmith; while he does not seem to have followed this after 1800, however, it gave him the skills in working metals which he would continue to employ in his inventions. He had been working in America for four years before he patented his nail-making machine in 1796. At the time there was a great shortage of nails because only hand-forged ones were available. By 1800, other people had followed his example and produced automatic nail-making machines, but in 1811 Perkins' improved machines were introduced to England by J.C. Dyer. Eventually Perkins had twenty-one American patents for a range of inventions in his name.

In 1799 Perkins invented a system of engraving steel plates for printing banknotes, which became the foundation of modern siderographic work. It discouraged forging and was adopted by many banking houses, including the Federal Government when the Second United States Bank was inaugurated in 1816. This led Perkins to move to Philadelphia. In the intervening years, Perkins had improved his nail-making machine, invented a machine for graining morocco leather in 1809, a fire-engine in 1812, a letter-lock for bank vaults and improved methods of rolling out spoons in 1813, and improved armament and equipment for naval ships from 1812 to 1815.

It was in Philadelphia that Perkins became interested in the steam engine, when he met Oliver Evans, who had pioneered the use of high-pressure steam. He became a member of the American Philosophical Society and conducted experiments on the compressibility of water before a committee of that society. Perkins claimed to have liquified air during his experiments in 1822 and, if so, was the real discoverer of the liquification of gases. In 1819 he came to England to demonstrate his forgery-proof system of printing banknotes, but the Bank of England was the only one which did not adopt his system.

While in London, Perkins began to experiment with the highest steam pressures used up to that time and in 1822 took out his first of nineteen British patents. This was followed by another in 1823 for a 10 hp (7.5 kW) engine with only 2 in. (51 mm) bore, 12 in. (305 mm) stroke but a pressure of 500 psi (35 kg/cm²), for which he claimed exceptional economy. After 1826, Perkins abandoned his drum boiler for iron tubes and steam pressures of 1,500 psi (105 kg/cm²), but the materials would not withstand such pressures or temperatures for long. It was in that same year that he patented a form of uniflow cylinder that was later taken up by L.J. Todd. One of his engines ran for five days, continuously pumping water at St Katherine's docks, but Perkins could not raise more finance to continue his experiments.

In 1823 one his high-pressure hot-water systems was installed to heat the Duke of Wellington's house at Stratfield Saye and it acquired a considerable vogue, being used by Sir John Soane, among others. In 1834 Perkins patented a compression ice-making apparatus, but it did not succeed commercially because ice was imported more cheaply from Norway as ballast for sailing ships. Perkins was often dubbed "the American inventor" because his inquisitive personality allied to his inventive ingenuity enabled him to solve so many mechanical challenges.

[br]

Further Reading

Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1943, biography which appeared previously as a shortened version in the Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.

D.Bathe and G.Bathe, 1943–5, "The contribution of Jacob Perkins to science and engineering", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.

D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, From Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (includes comments on the importance of Perkins's steam engine).

A.F.Dufton, 1940–1, "Early application of engineering to warming of buildings", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21 (includes a note on Perkins's application of a high-pressure hot-water heating system).

RLH

Biographical history of technology > Perkins, Jacob
33 Preece, Sir William Henry

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology, Public utilities, Telecommunications

[br]

b. 15 February 1834 Bryn Helen, Gwynedd, Wales

d. 6 November 1913 Penrhos, Gwynedd, Wales

[br]

Welsh electrical engineer who greatly furthered the development and use of wireless telegraphy and the telephone in Britain, dominating British Post Office engineering during the last two decades of the nineteenth century.

[br]

After education at King's College, London, in 1852 Preece entered the office of Edwin Clark with the intention of becoming a civil engineer, but graduate studies at the Royal Institution under Faraday fired his enthusiasm for things electrical. His earliest work, as connected with telegraphy and in particular its application for securing the safe working of railways; in 1853 he obtained an appointment with the Electric and National Telegraph Company. In 1856 he became Superintendent of that company's southern district, but four years later he moved to telegraph work with the London and South West Railway. From 1858 to 1862 he was also Engineer to the Channel Islands Telegraph Company. When the various telegraph companies in Britain were transferred to the State in 1870, Preece became a Divisional Engineer in the General Post Office (GPO). Promotion followed in 1877, when he was appointed Chief Electrician to the Post Office. One of the first specimens of Bell's telephone was brought to England by Preece and exhibited at the British Association meeting in 1877. From 1892 to 1899 he served as Engineer-in-Chief to the Post Office. During this time he made a number of important contributions to telegraphy, including the use of water as part of telegraph circuits across the Solent (1882) and the Bristol Channel (1888). He also discovered the existence of inductive effects between parallel wires, and with Fleming showed that a current (thermionic) flowed between the hot filament and a cold conductor in an incandescent lamp.

Preece was distinguished by his administrative ability, some scientific insight, considerable engineering intuition and immense energy. He held erroneous views about telephone transmission and, not accepting the work of Oliver Heaviside, made many errors when planning trunk circuits. Prior to the successful use of Hertzian waves for wireless communication Preece carried out experiments, often on a large scale, in attempts at wireless communication by inductive methods. These became of historic interest only when the work of Maxwell and Hertz was developed by Guglielmo Marconi. It is to Preece that credit should be given for encouraging Marconi in 1896 and collaborating with him in his early experimental work on radio telegraphy.

While still employed by the Post Office, Preece contributed to the development of numerous early public electricity schemes, acting as Consultant and often supervising their construction. At Worcester he was responsible for Britain's largest nineteenth-century public hydro-electric station. He received a knighthood on his retirement in 1899, after which he continued his consulting practice in association with his two sons and Major Philip Cardew. Preece contributed some 136 papers and printed lectures to scientific journals, ninety-nine during the period 1877 to 1894.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

CB 1894. Knighted (KCB) 1899. FRS 1881. President, Society of Telegraph Engineers, 1880. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers 1880, 1893. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1898–9. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts 1901–2.

Bibliography

Preece produced numerous papers on telegraphy and telephony that were presented as Royal Institution Lectures (see Royal Institution Library of Science, 1974) or as British Association reports.

1862–3, "Railway telegraphs and the application of electricity to the signaling and working of trains", Proceedings of the ICE 22:167–93.

Eleven editions of Telegraphy (with J.Sivewright), London, 1870, were published by 1895.

1883, "Molecular radiation in incandescent lamps", Proceedings of the Physical Society 5: 283.

1885. "Molecular shadows in incandescent lamps". Proceedings of the Physical Society 7: 178.

1886. "Electric induction between wires and wires", British Association Report. 1889, with J.Maier, The Telephone.

1894, "Electric signalling without wires", RSA Journal.

1898, "Aetheric telegraphy", Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.

Further Reading

J.J.Fahie, 1899, History of Wireless Telegraphy 1838–1899, Edinburgh: Blackwood. E.Hawkes, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen.

E.C.Baker, 1976, Sir William Preece, F.R.S. Victorian Engineer Extraordinary, London (a detailed biography with an appended list of his patents, principal lectures and publications).

D.G.Tucker, 1981–2, "Sir William Preece (1834–1913)", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 53:119–36 (a critical review with a summary of his consultancies).

GW / KF

Biographical history of technology > Preece, Sir William Henry
34 Sperry, Elmer Ambrose

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace, Electricity, Land transport, Ports and shipping

[br]

b. 21 October 1860 Cincinnatus, Cortland County, New York, USA

d. 16 June 1930 Brooklyn, New York, USA

[br]

American entrepreneur who invented the gyrocompass.

[br]

Sperry was born into a farming community in Cortland County. He received a rudimentary education at the local school, but an interest in mechanical devices was aroused by the agricultural machinery he saw around him. His attendance at the Normal School in Cortland provided a useful theoretical background to his practical knowledge. He emerged in 1880 with an urge to pursue invention in electrical engineering, then a new and growing branch of technology. Within two years he was able to patent and demonstrate his arc lighting system, complete with its own generator, incorporating new methods of regulating its output. The Sperry Electric Light, Motor and Car Brake Company was set up to make and market the system, but it was difficult to keep pace with electric-lighting developments such as the incandescent lamp and alternating current, and the company ceased in 1887 and was replaced by the Sperry Electric Company, which itself was taken over by the General Electric Company.

In the 1890s Sperry made useful inventions in electric mining machinery and then in electric street-or tramcars, with his patent electric brake and control system. The patents for the brake were important enough to be bought by General Electric. From 1894 to 1900 he was manufacturing electric motor cars of his own design, and in 1900 he set up a laboratory in Washington, where he pursued various electrochemical processes.

In 1896 he began to work on the practical application of the principle of the gyroscope, where Sperry achieved his most notable inventions, the first of which was the gyrostabilizer for ships. The relatively narrow-hulled steamship rolled badly in heavy seas and in 1904 Ernst Otto Schuck, a German naval engineer, and Louis Brennan in England began experiments to correct this; their work stimulated Sperry to develop his own device. In 1908 he patented the active gyrostabilizer, which acted to correct a ship's roll as soon as it started. Three years later the US Navy agreed to try it on a destroyer, the USS Worden. The successful trials of the following year led to widespread adoption. Meanwhile, in 1910, Sperry set up the Sperry Gyroscope Company to extend the application to commercial shipping.

At the same time, Sperry was working to apply the gyroscope principle to the ship's compass. The magnetic compass had worked well in wooden ships, but iron hulls and electrical machinery confused it. The great powers' race to build up their navies instigated an urgent search for a solution. In Germany, Anschütz-Kämpfe (1872–1931) in 1903 tested a form of gyrocompass and was encouraged by the authorities to demonstrate the device on the German flagship, the Deutschland. Its success led Sperry to develop his own version: fortunately for him, the US Navy preferred a home-grown product to a German one and gave Sperry all the backing he needed. A successful trial on a destroyer led to widespread acceptance in the US Navy, and Sperry was soon receiving orders from the British Admiralty and the Russian Navy.

In the rapidly developing field of aeronautics, automatic stabilization was becoming an urgent need. In 1912 Sperry began work on a gyrostabilizer for aircraft. Two years later he was able to stage a spectacular demonstration of such a device at an air show near Paris.

Sperry continued research, development and promotion in military and aviation technology almost to the last. In 1926 he sold the Sperry Gyroscope Company to enable him to devote more time to invention.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

John Fritz Medal 1927. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1928.

Bibliography

Sperry filed over 400 patents, of which two can be singled out: 1908. US patent no. 434,048 (ship gyroscope); 1909. US patent no. 519,533 (ship gyrocompass set).

Further Reading

T.P.Hughes, 1971, Elmer Sperry, Inventor and Engineer, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (a full and well-documented biography, with lists of his patents and published writings).

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Sperry, Elmer Ambrose
35 installation
1. электроустановка
2. установка (процесс)
3. установка (оборудования)
4. установка (напр., оборудования)
5. установка
6. система чистого помещения
7. расположение
8. пуск в действие
9. оборудование
10. инсталляция
11. внедрение (в практику)
12. ввод в эксплуатацию
13. введение в должность
введение в должность
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- induction
- installation
ввод в эксплуатацию
Событие, фиксирующее готовность изделия к использованию по назначению, документально оформленное в установленном порядке.
Примечание - Для специальных видов техники к вводу в эксплуатацию дополнительно относят подготовительные работы, контроль, приемку и закрепление изделия за эксплуатирующим подразделением
[ ГОСТ 25866-83 Эксплуатация техники. Термины и определения.]

FR

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

No more pulleys nor belts to adjust during start up and service
[Lennox]

Не нужно регулировать положение шкивов и натяжение ремней при вводе в эксплуатацию и во время технического обслуживания.
[Перевод Интент]

START-UP
Once the equipment has been placed in its definitive location, Schneider Electric CPCS factory-trained service personnel will energize and check the functionality of the equipment in all modes of operation and conduct various tests to obtain internal power supply voltage readings, temperature, pressure and other critical checks.

CPCS - Critical Power & Cooling Services
[Schneider Electric]

Putting into operation vs. Commissioning

Hello!
What is the difference in the use of terms "commissioning" and "putting into operation"?
Are they absolutely interchangeable or there are certain tints in their meaning, which limit their applicatoin in this or that context?
=======================================

I am an engineer who works in the field, commissioning equipment.

Commissioning is the process where everything associated with the equipment is fully checked, all items are simulated or caused to happen, all possible events are tested, all methods of failure are accounted for. In other words, the complete design of the equipment is tested. Then, and only then, equipment is run and shown to be according to the design.

This is commissioning.

You could put equipment into operation without fully checking all systems. You can just run equipment and hope that all safety systems work according to plan.

That is the difference. No manufacturer or reputable engineering firm would simply put equipment into operation.
[ http://www.usingenglish.com/forum/threads/136100-Putting-into-operation-vs-Commissioning]

Тематики
- система техн. обслуж. и ремонта техники
EN
внедрение
1. Процесс планомерного перевода объекта (предприятия или организации, системы управления, отдельного процесса или его элемента) из существующего состояния в новое, предусмотренное проектом.
2. Распространение нововведений, достижение практического использования прогрессивных идей, изобретений, результатов научных исследований.
[ http://www.lexikon.ru/dict/buh/index.html]

Тематики
- бухгалтерский учет
EN
инсталляция
1. Установка программного изделия на ПЭВМ.
2. Одно из ограничений на программное изделие при продаже его фирмой.
[Домарев В.В. Безопасность информационных технологий. Системный подход.]

Тематики
- защита информации
EN
- installation
оборудование
Совокупность связанных между собой частей или устройств, из которых по крайней мере одно движется, а также элементы привода, управления и энергетические узлы, которые предназначены для определенного применения, в частности для обработки, производства, перемещения или упаковки материала. К термину «оборудование» относят также машину и совокупность машин, которые так устроены и управляемы, что они функционируют как единое целое для достижения одной и той же цели.
[ГОСТ ЕН 1070-2003]
оборудование
-
[IEV number 151-11-25 ]

оборудование
Оснащение, материалы, приспособления, устройства, механизмы, приборы, инструменты и другие принадлежности, используемые в качестве частей электрической установки или в соединении с ней.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60204-1-2007]

EN

equipment
single apparatus or set of devices or apparatuses, or the set of main devices of an installation, or all devices necessary to perform a specific task
NOTE – Examples of equipment are a power transformer, the equipment of a substation, measuring equipment.
[IEV number 151-11-25 ]

equipment
material, fittings, devices, components, appliances, fixtures, apparatus, and the like used as part of, or in connection with, the electrical equipment of machines
[IEC 60204-1-2006]

FR

équipement, m
matériel, m
appareil unique ou ensemble de dispositifs ou appareils, ou ensemble des dispositifs principaux d'une installation, ou ensemble des dispositifs nécessaires à l'accomplissement d'une tâche particulière
NOTE – Des exemples d’équipement ou de matériel sont un transformateur de puissance, l’équipement d’une sous-station, un équipement de mesure.
[IEV number 151-11-25]

Тематики
- электробезопасность
EN
DE
FR
- machine
- matériel, m
- équipement, m
пуск в действие
монтаж
запуск
ввод в действие
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
Синонимы
EN
- setting
- installation
расположение
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва]

Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
- installation
установка
Условное наименование объекта в энергетических сооружениях, на который выпускается схема, например, главные цепи.
[ГОСТ 2.701-84]

установка
Условное наименование комплекса взаимосвязанного оборудования и (или) устройств.
[РД 01.120.00-КТН-228-06]

установка
Комплекс машин и оборудования, собранных в один или несколько агрегатов, предназначаемый для выполнения связанных технологической последовательностью работ
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]

EN
- installation
- plant
DE
- Anlage
FR
- installation
установка (напр., оборудования)
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
EN
- installation
установка (оборудования)
Проведение необходимых монтажных и других подготовительных работ, предшествующих введению оборудования в эксплуатацию.
[Л.М. Невдяев. Телекоммуникационные технологии. Англо-русский толковый словарь-справочник. Под редакцией Ю.М. Горностаева. Москва, 2002]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
EN
- installation
установка (процесс)
сборка
монтаж
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

Тематики
- энергетика в целом
Синонимы
- сборка
- монтаж
EN
- installation
- fitting
электроустановка
Любое сочетание взаимосвязанного электрического оборудования в пределах данного пространства или помещения.
[Макаров Е.Ф. Справочник по электрическим сетям 0,4-35 кВ и 110-1150 кВ]

электроустановка
Совокупность машин, аппаратов, линий и вспомогательного оборудования (вместе с сооружениями и помещениями, в которых они установлены), предназначенных для производства, преобразования, трансформации, передачи, распределения электрической энергии и преобразования ее в другие виды энергии
[ПУЭ]

электроустановка
Энергоустановка, предназначенная для производства или преобразования, передачи, распределения или потребления электрической энергии.
[ ГОСТ 19431-84]

электроустановка
Совокупность взаимосвязанного электрического оборудования, имеющего согласованные характеристики и предназначенного для определенной цели.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-826-2009]

установка
-
[IEV number 151-11-26]

EN

electrical installation
assembly of associated electric equipment having co-ordinated characteristics to fulfil specific purposes
[IEV number 826-10-01]

installation
one apparatus or a set of devices and/or apparatuses associated in a given location to fulfil specified purposes, including all means for their satisfactory operation
[IEV number 151-11-26]

FR

installation électrique, f
ensemble de matériels électriques associés ayant des caractéristiques coordonnées en vue d'une application donnée
[IEV number 826-10-01]

installation, f
appareil unique ou ensemble de dispositifs ou d'appareils associés en vue d’une application déterminée et situés en un emplacement donné, y compris les moyens nécessaires à leur fonctionnement correct
[IEV number 151-11-26]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

In water installations, harmonics are mainly generated by Variable Speed Drives, Ozone generators and UV lamps, which should all be carefully managed.

Применение в электроустановках систем водоснабжения приводов с регулируемой частотой вращения, генераторов озона и УФ-ламп приводит к загрязнению электросети гармоническими составляющими, которые нужно тщательно отфильтровывать.
[Перевод Интент]

11.1 Стандарт распространяется на проектирование, монтаж и проверку электроустановок следующих объектов:
a) жилых зданий;
b) торговых предприятий;
c) общественных зданий;
d) производственных зданий;
e) сельскохозяйственных и садоводческих строений;
f) сборных зданий;
g) жилых автофургонов, стоянок для них и аналогичных участков;
h) строительных площадок, выставок, ярмарок и других временных сооружений;
i) пристаней для малых судов, используемых на досуге;
j) наружного освещения и установок аналогичного назначения (кроме перечисления е) в подразделе 11.3);
k) медицинских учреждений;
i) подвижных или транспортируемых средств;
m) фотоэлектрических систем;
n) низковольтных генераторных установок.
Примечание - Под терминами «здание», «предприятие», «строение», «сооружение», «учреждение» понимают также земельные участки и все, что на них находится.

... электроустановки потребителя, расположенные вне зданий

[ ГОСТ Р 50571. 1- 2009 ( МЭК 60364-1: 2005)]

По условиям электробезопасности электроустановки классифицируются следующим образом:
- электроустановки напряжением до 1 кВ с заземленной нейтралью
- электроустановки напряжением до 1 кВ с изолированной нейтралью
- электроустановки напряжением выше 1 кВ в сетях с эффективно заземленной нейтралью (с большими токами замыкания на землю)
- электроустановки напряжением выше 1 кВ в сетях с изолированной нейтралью (с малыми токами замыкания на землю).
Тематики
- электроустановки
Близкие понятия
Действия
Синонимы
- электрическая установка
EN
DE
- elektrische Anlage, f
FR
- installation électrique, f
3.1.3 система чистого помещения (installation): Чистое помещение или одна или несколько чистых зон со всеми относящимися к ним структурами, системами подготовки воздуха, обслуживания и утилизации [ИСО 14644-1 (пункт 2.1.3)].

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14644-3-2007: Чистые помещения и связанные с ними контролируемые среды. Часть 3. Методы испытаний оригинал документа

2.82 система чистого помещения (installation): Чистое помещение (2.33) или одна или несколько чистых зон (2.34) со всеми относящимися к ним структурами, системами подготовки воздуха, обслуживания и утилизации.

[ИСО 14644-1:1999, статья 2.1.3], [ИСО 14644-3:2005, статья 3.1.3]

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 14644-6-2010: Чистые помещения и связанные с ними контролируемые среды. Часть 6. Термины оригинал документа

3.6.18 установка (installation): Первоначальный процесс, обеспечивающий ресурсу возможность осуществлять требуемую деятельность.

Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 15531-1-2008: Промышленные автоматизированные системы и интеграция. Данные по управлению промышленным производством. Часть 1. Общий обзор оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > installation
36 flagged data
1. маркированные данные
маркированные данные
Термин, применяемый для обозначения результатов измерений показателей КЭ и результатов объединения измеренных значений показателей на временных интервалах, в пределах которых имели место прерывания, провалы напряжения или перенапряжения.
В настоящем стандарте для обозначения результатов измерений показателей КЭ и результатов объединения измеренных значений в условиях воздействия прерываний, провалов напряжения и перенапряжений вместо термина "сигнализация флагами"
("flagging") в соответствии с [4] применен термин "маркирование".
Примечание. Маркирование данных позволяет принять меры, исключающие учет единственного события более чем один раз для различных показателей КЭ. Маркирование предоставляет дополнительную информацию об измерении или объединении измеренных значений показателей КЭ. Маркированные данные не подлежат удалению из состава хранимых данных. В ряде случаев маркированные данные могут не учитываться при дальнейшем анализе, в других случаях сведения о том, что данные маркированы, могут иметь большое значение. Если в стандартах, устанавливающих нормы КЭ, не изложены правила оценки маркированных данных, порядок их применения устанавливает пользователь СИ, заявитель испытаний или испытательная лаборатория.
[ ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008 (МЭК 61000-4-30:2008)]

EN

flagged data
data that has been marked to indicate that its measurement or its aggregation may have been affected by interruptions, dips, or swells
NOTE Flagging enables other methods that may prevent a single event from being counted as several different types of events. Flagging is supplemental information about a measurement or aggregation. Flagged data is not removed from the data set. In some applications, flagged data may be excluded from further analysis but in other applications, the fact that data was flagged may be unimportant. The user, application, regulation, or other standards determine the use of flagged data. See 4.7 for further explanation.
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]

FR

données marquées
données qui ont été marquées pour indiquer que leur mesure ou leur agrégation ont pu être affectées par des interruptions, des creux de tension ou des surtensions temporaires
NOTE Le marquage permet d’autres méthodes qui peuvent éviter qu’un événement simple ne soit compté comme différents types d’événements. Le marquage est une information supplémentaire concernant une mesure ou une agrégation. Une donnée marquée n’est pas enlevée du jeu de données. Dans certaines applications, les données marquées peuvent être exclues par une analyse plus approfondie, mais dans d’autres applications le fait que la donnée soit marquée peut être sans importance. L’utilisateur, l’application, l’autorité de régulation ou d’autres normes déterminent l’utilisation des données marquées. Voir 4.7 pour des explications complémentaires.
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]

Тематики
- качество электрической энергии
EN
- flagged data
FR
- données marquées
3.6 маркированные данные (flagged data): Термин, применяемый для обозначения результатов измерений показателей КЭ и результатов объединения измеренных значений показателей на временных интервалах, в пределах которых имели место прерывания, провалы напряжения или перенапряжения.

В настоящем стандарте для обозначения результатов измерений показателей КЭ и результатов объединения измеренных значений в условиях воздействия прерываний, провалов напряжения и перенапряжений вместо термина «сигнализация флагами» («flagging») в соответствии с [4] применен термин «маркирование».

Примечание - Маркирование данных позволяет принять меры, исключающие учет единственного события более чем один раз для различных показателей КЭ. Маркирование предоставляет дополнительную информацию об измерении или объединении измеренных значений показателей КЭ. Маркированные данные не подлежат удалению из состава хранимых данных. В ряде случаев маркированные данные могут не учитываться при дальнейшем анализе, в других случаях сведения о том, что данные маркированы, могут иметь большое значение. Если в стандартах, устанавливающих нормы КЭ, не изложены правила оценки маркированных данных, порядок их применения устанавливает пользователь СИ, заявитель испытаний или испытательная лаборатория.

Источник: ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008: Электрическая энергия. Совместимость технических средств электромагнитная. Методы измерений показателей качества электрической энергии оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > flagged data
37 deal with

1) (to be concerned with: This book deals with methods of teaching English.) tratar de

2) (to take action about, especially in order to solve a problem, get rid of a person, complete a piece of business etc: She deals with all the inquiries.) abordar, ocuparse de

deal with

v.

• tratar v.

v + prep + o

1)

a) ( do business with) \<\<company\>\> tener* relaciones comerciales con

I prefer to deal with her — yo prefiero tratar con ella

b) ( behave)

to deal fairly with somebody — tratar a alguien con justicia

2)

a) (tackle, handle) \<\<complaint\>\> ocuparse de, atender*; \<\<situation\>\> manejar

the problem must be dealt with now — hay que ocuparse del or hay que resolver el problema ahora mismo

I don't know how to deal with this problem — no sé qué hacer con or no sé cómo atacar este problema

I know how to deal with him — yo sé cómo tratarlo

let me deal with her — yo me encargo de ella

b) ( be responsible for) ocuparse or encargarse* de

c) ( punish)

your mother will deal with you — ya te las verás con tu madre

the judge dealt with her severely — el juez fue severo con ella

3) \<\<issue\>\> (discuss, treat) tratar; ( have as subject) tratar de

VI + PREP

1) (=have dealings with) tratar con

you're dealing with professionals here — ahora estás tratando con profesionales

they deal a lot with the Far East — hacen mucho negocio or comercian mucho con el Extremo Oriente

we don't deal with hostage takers — no negociamos con secuestradores

2) (=handle, cope with) [+ problem, task] ocuparse de, encargarse de; [+ difficult person] manejar, tratar; (=attend to) [+ customer, order, application, complaint] atender; [+ person] manejar, tratar

he deals with all the paperwork — él se ocupa or se encarga de todo el papeleo

don't worry, I'm dealing with it — no te preocupes, ya me ocupo or encargo de ello

my boss will deal with you from now on — a partir de ahora mi jefe será quien le atienda

she knows how to deal with difficult customers — sabe (cómo) manejar or tratar a los clientes difíciles

she's not easy to deal with — tiene un carácter difícil

the way that banks deal with complaints — la forma en que los bancos atienden las quejas

I'll deal with your questions afterwards — contestaré (a) sus preguntas después

we teach people how to deal with stress — enseñamos a la gente a lidiar con el estrés

3) (=sort out, solve) [+ problem] solucionar, resolver; [+ emotion] superar

have you dealt with that paperwork yet? — ¿has resuelto todo el papeleo ya?, ¿has terminado ya todo el papeleo?

don't worry, I've dealt with it — no te preocupes, ya lo he or tengo solucionado

I'll see that the problem is dealt with — yo me ocuparé de que se solucione or se resuelva el problema

he couldn't deal with his jealousy — no podía superar los celos que sentía

I'll deal with you later! — (=rebuke, punish) ¡luego me encargaré de ti!

anyone who disobeys will be severely dealt with — cualquiera que desobedezca será tratado con mucha severidad

4) (=be about) [book, film] tratar de

* * *

v + prep + o

1)

a) ( do business with) \<\<company\>\> tener* relaciones comerciales con

I prefer to deal with her — yo prefiero tratar con ella

b) ( behave)

to deal fairly with somebody — tratar a alguien con justicia

2)

a) (tackle, handle) \<\<complaint\>\> ocuparse de, atender*; \<\<situation\>\> manejar

the problem must be dealt with now — hay que ocuparse del or hay que resolver el problema ahora mismo

I don't know how to deal with this problem — no sé qué hacer con or no sé cómo atacar este problema

I know how to deal with him — yo sé cómo tratarlo

let me deal with her — yo me encargo de ella

b) ( be responsible for) ocuparse or encargarse* de

c) ( punish)

your mother will deal with you — ya te las verás con tu madre

the judge dealt with her severely — el juez fue severo con ella

3) \<\<issue\>\> (discuss, treat) tratar; ( have as subject) tratar de

English-spanish dictionary > deal with
38 method

метод, способ; методика

- cascade immunization method
- loop closing method
- spinner-culture method
- adsorption-elution method
- agar block method
- agar diffusion method
- ageing method
- aging method
- analytical disk method
- antibody-mediated method
- anticomplement method
- averaging method
- bacto-stripe method
- bleaching method
- blocking method
- bridge-insulator method
- bubble-counting method
- bubbling method
- capture-mark-recapture method
- cell entrapment method
- centrifugal latex agglutination method
- chloramine-T method
- class-capture method
- coated-tube method
- colorimetric method
- competitive protein binding method
- countercurrent distribution method
- dark field method
- denuded quadrate method
- descriptive method
- dialysis equilibrium method
- diffusion-in-gel method
- dilution method
- disk assay method
- distance method
- double-antibody method
- drop plate method
- dry method of insemination
- dye dilution method
- dye-binding method
- electric field jump method
- enrichment method
- flow immunofluorescence method
- fluidized cell suspension method
- freeze-etch method
- freeze-thaw method
- freezing-drying method
- gelatin sedimentation method
- gel-diffusion method
- Gram's method
- graphical method
- hapten help method
- Hurvell's hot phenol-water method
- immersion method
- immune complex depletion method
- immune transfer method
- immunoenzyme method
- immunofluorescence method
- immunoprecipitation method
- immunotoxin method
- immunoturbidimetric method
- Indian-ink method
- isomorphous replacement method
- isotope dilution method
- King method
- Kjeldahl method
- latex agglutination method
- layer method
- least squares method
- light-and-dark-bottle method
- limited reagent methods
- limiting dilution method
- line-intercept method
- line-interception method
- Lowry method
- manipulation-exploration method
- method of application
- method of clarification
- method of controlling
- method of fitting constants
- method of least squares
- method of maximum likelihood
- method of ml
- method of nearest neighbor base frequencies
- method of plaque-forming cells
- method of positive staining
- method of sedimentation of gradient interphase
- method of serial dilution
- micro-Kjeldahl method
- microplating method
- Monte Carlo method
- moving average method
- mutual information method
- nearest-neighbor method
- one-sample method
- paired comparison method
- paper-disk method
- paper-disk plate method
- pH-static method
- plaque counting method
- plaque inhibition method
- plasmometric method
- plate count method
- plate culture method
- plate method
- point contact method
- point frame method
- polarization optical method
- pouch method
- pressure jump method
- primer-extension method
- priming method
- profile method
- quadrate method
- radiocarbon method
- random point frames method
- random primer method
- reconstruction method
- Reed-Muench method
- removal method
- roll immunoblot method
- roll-bottle method
- roll-tube method
- rosette method
- Russian method of insemination
- sandwich method
- selective oxidation method
- semicontinuous method
- serial dilution method
- shallow pan method
- silver method
- single factor method
- size-filtration method
- solid-phase method
- solvent-jump method
- solvent-jump relaxation method
- spatial exclusion method
- spectrophotometric method
- spiral gradient endpoint method
- square-foot method
- steel point method
- stopped flow method
- stripping film method
- sucrose gap method
- surface culture method
- sweep-net method
- temperature-float method
- temperature-jump method
- trial-and-error method
- up-and-down method
- variable radius plotless method
- variate-difference method
- velveteen replication method
- voltage-clamp method
- weighted pair-group method
- wheel point method
- within-group dispersion method

English-russian biological dictionary > method
39 convention

звичай; з'їзд; конвент; законодавчі збори; конвенція, міжнародна угода; прийняте правило

Convention against Discrimination in Education — Конвенція про боротьбу з дискримінацією в галузі освіти

Convention against Illicit Traffick in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances — Конвенція про заборону незаконного обігу наркотичних і психотропних речовин

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment — Конвенція проти застосування тортур та інших видів брутального, негуманного і принизливого поводження або покарання

Convention Banning Modification of the Environment for Military Purposes — Конвенція про заборону впливу на природне середовище у військових цілях

Convention Concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value — Конвенція стосовно рівної винагороди чоловікам і жінкам за рівноцінну працю (1953 р.)

Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes — Конвенція з мирного врегулювання міжнародних спорів

Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic of Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others — Конвенція про викорінення торгівлі людьми та експлуатації людей з метою проституції (1949 р.)

Convention for Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft — Конвенція про незаконне захоплення літальних апаратів

Convention of International Civil Aviation — (Chicago, 1944) Конвенція про міжнародну цивільну авіацію (Чикаго, 1944 р.)

Convention on Arbitral Procedure — Конвенція про арбітражну процедуру

Convention on Consent to Marry, Minimum Age for Marriage and the Registration of Marriages — Конвенція про згоду на укладання шлюбу, мінімальний вік для укладання шлюбу і реєстрацію шлюбів (1962 р.)

Convention on Consular Relations — (Vienna, 1963) Конвенція про консульські відносини (Відень, 1963 р.)

Convention on Consular Relations — Конвенція про консульські зносини

Convention on Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons — Конвенція стосовно злочинів проти осіб, які охороняються міжнародним правом

Convention on Diplomatic Asylum — Конвенція про надання дипломатичного притулку

Convention on Diplomatic Relations — Конвенція про дипломатичні зносини

Convention on International Carriage by Air — ( 1929) Конвенція про міжнародні повітряні перевезення (1929 р.)

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species — Конвенція про міжнародну торгівлю видами тварин і рослин, яким загрожує зникнення

Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft — ( 1963) Конвенція про злочини та деякі інші діяння, здійснені на борту літальних апаратів (1963 р.)

Convention on Precautionary Arrest of Aircraft — ( 1933) Конвенція про попередження арешту літальних апаратів (1933 р.)

Convention on Private International Law — Конвенція про міжнародне приватне право

Convention on Private International Law — Конвенція про міжнародне приватне право, Кодекс Бустаманте

Convention on Psychotropic Substances — Конвенція стосовно психотропних речовин

Convention on the Ban of Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and Their Annihilation — Конвенція про заборону розробки, виробництва, накопичення і застосування хімічної зброї та про її знищення

Convention on the Continental Shelf — Конвенція про континентальний шельф

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women — Конвенція про усунення всіх форм дискримінації жінок

Convention on the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft — ( 1948) Конвенція про міжнародне визнання прав на літальні апарати (1948 р.)

Convention on the Laundering, Search, Apprehension and Confiscation of Earnings Gained by Illegal Methods — ( 1990) Конвенція про відмивання, пошук, арешт та конфіскацію доходів, одержаних злочинним шляхом ( 1990 року)

Convention on the Law of the Sea — Конвенція про морське право

Convention on the Law of Treaties — (Vienna, 1969) Конвенція про договірне право (Відень, 1969)

Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity — Конвенція про незастосування строку давності до воєнних злочинів і злочинів проти людства

Convention on the Political Rights of Women — Конвенція про політичні права жінок

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide — Конвенція про попередження злочину геноциду і покарання за нього

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons and on Their Destruction — Конвенція про заборону розробки, виробництва і накопичення бактеріологічної ( біологічної) і токсинної зброї і про її знищення

Convention on the Prohibition of the Use of Nuclear and Thermonuclear Weapons — Конвенція про заборону застосування ядерної і термоядерної зброї

Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families — Конвенція про захист прав робітників-іммігрантів та членів їхніх сімей

Convention on the Recognition of Foreign Arbitral Awards — Конвенція про визнання арбітражних рішень іноземних держав

Convention on the Rights of the Child — Конвенція про права дитини

Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes — ( 1965) Конвенція про вирішення спорів щодо інвестицій ( 1965)

Convention on the Substantive Law — Конвенція про основні норми права

Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees — Конвенція стосовно статусу біженців

Convention Relating to the Treatment of Prisoners of War — Конвенція стосовно поводження із військовополоненими

Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War — Конвенція стосовно захисту цивільних осіб під час війни

- convention application
- convention country
- convention document
- convention of the Constitution
- convention of the constitution
- Convention on Prescription
- Convention on the High Seas
- convention priority
- convention refugee
- convention registration mark

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > convention
40 deal with

deal with [sth.]

1) (sort out) occuparsi di [ matter]; affrontare [ social problem]

2) (discuss) trattare [ issue]; deal with [sb.]

3) (attend to) occuparsi di [client, patient]

4) (do business with) fare affari con, trattare con [person, company]

* * *

1) (to be concerned with: This book deals with methods of teaching English.) trattare

2) (to take action about, especially in order to solve a problem, get rid of a person, complete a piece of business etc: She deals with all the inquiries.) occuparsi di

* * *

vi + prep

1) (handle: person, task, application) occuparsi di, (problem) affrontare, (Comm: order) sbrigare

he promised to deal with it immediately — ha promesso di occuparsene immediatamente

I don't know who dealt with the booking — non so chi si è occupato della prenotazione

I'll deal with you later! — con te facciamo i conti più tardi!

to know how to deal with sb — sapere come prendere qn

he's not easy to deal with — è un tipo difficile

2) (subj: book, film: be about) trattare di

the part of the book which deals with the subject — la parte del libro che tratta dell'argomento

3) (Comm: company, organization, person) trattare con

* * *

deal with [sth.]

1) (sort out) occuparsi di [ matter]; affrontare [ social problem]

2) (discuss) trattare [ issue]; deal with [sb.]

3) (attend to) occuparsi di [client, patient]

4) (do business with) fare affari con, trattare con [person, company]

English-Italian dictionary > deal with

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