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1 appendicitis
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2 appendicitis
appendicitis [ə‚pendɪ'saɪtɪs](UNCOUNT) appendicite f;∎ have you had appendicitis? avez-vous eu l'appendicite?Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > appendicitis
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3 appendicitis
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(the inflammation of the appendix in the body which usually causes pain and often requires the removal of the appendix by surgery.) appendicite -
5 operate
operate [ˈɒpəreɪt]• commercial banks can now operate in the country les banques commerciales peuvent maintenant opérer dans ce paysb. ( = have effect) [drug, medicine, propaganda] faire effetc. ( = perform surgery) opérer[person] [+ machine, switchboard, brakes] faire marcher ; [+ system] pratiquer ; [+ business, factory] diriger* * *['ɒpəreɪt] 1.transitive verb1) ( run) faire marcher [appliance, vehicle]2) ( enforce) pratiquer [policy, system]; mettre [quelque chose] en vigueur [ban]3) ( manage) gérer [service, radio station]; exploiter [mine, racket]; [bank] avoir [pension plan]2.1) ( do business) opérer2) ( function) marcher3) ( take effect) agir5) ( run) [service] fonctionner6) Medicine opérerto operate on — opérer [person]
to operate on somebody's leg/on somebody for appendicitis — opérer quelqu'un à la jambe/quelqu'un de l'appendicite
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6 acute
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7 examination
1) ((a) close inspection: Make a thorough examination of the area where the crime took place; On examination the patient was discovered to have appendicitis.) examen2) ((also exam) a test of knowledge or ability: school examinations; She is to take a French/dancing exam; ( also adjective) examination/exam papers; He failed/passed the English exam.) examen3) ((a) formal questioning (eg of a witness).) interrogatoire -
8 operate
['opəreit]1) (to act or work: The sewing-machine isn't operating properly.) marcher, fonctionner2) (to do or perform a surgical operation: The surgeon operated on her for appendicitis.) opérer•- operational - operative - operator - operating room -
9 operation
1) (an action or process, especially when planned: a rescue operation.) opération2) (the process of working: Our plan is now in operation.) marche, fonctionnement3) (the act of surgically cutting a part of the body in order to cure disease: an operation for appendicitis.) opération4) ((often in plural) the movement, fighting etc of armies: The general was in command of operations in the north.) opération -
10 symptom
['simptəm](something that a person suffers from that indicates a particular disease: abdominal pain is a symptom of appendicitis.) symptôme -
11 operate
A vtr1 ( run) faire marcher [appliance, machine, vehicle] ;3 ( manage) gérer, diriger [service, radio station] ; exploiter [mine, racket] ; [bank] avoir [pension plan, savings scheme].B vi1 (do business, engage in criminal activity) opérer ; they operate out of London ils ont Londres comme base d'opérations ;2 ( function) marcher, fonctionner ;3 ( take effect) agir ;4 Mil opérer ;6 ( run) fonctionner ; does the shuttle service operate on Saturdays? est-ce que la navette fonctionne le samedi? ;7 Med opérer ; we shall have to operate il faudra opérer ; to operate on opérer [person] ; to be operated on être opéré ; to operate on sb's leg/ear opérer qn à la jambe/l'oreille ; to operate on sb for appendicitis opérer qn de l'appendicite. -
12 Illnesses, aches and pains
Where does it hurt?where does it hurt?= où est-ce que ça vous fait mal? or (more formally) où avez-vous mal?his leg hurts= sa jambe lui fait malhe has a pain in his leg= il a mal à la jambeNote that with avoir mal à French uses the definite article (la) with the part of the body, where English has a possessive (his), hence:his head was aching= il avait mal à la têteEnglish has other ways of expressing this idea, but avoir mal à fits them too:he had toothache= il avait mal aux dentshis ears hurt= il avait mal aux oreillesAccidentsshe broke her leg= elle s’est cassé la jambeElle s’est cassé la jambe means literally she broke to herself the leg ; because the se is an indirect object, the past participle cassé does not agree. This is true of all such constructions:she sprained her ankle= elle s’est foulé la chevillethey burned their hands= ils se sont brûlé les mainsChronic conditionsNote that the French often use fragile (weak) to express a chronic condition:he has a weak heart= il a le cœur fragilehe has kidney trouble= il a les reins fragileshe has a bad back= il a le dos fragileBeing illMostly French uses the definite article with the name of an illness:to have flu= avoir la grippeto have measles= avoir la rougeoleto have malaria= avoir la malariaThis applies to most infectious diseases, including childhood illnesses. However, note the exceptions ending in -ite (e.g. une hépatite, une méningite) below.When the illness affects a specific part of the body, French uses the indefinite article:to have cancer= avoir un cancerto have cancer of the liver= avoir un cancer du foieto have pneumonia= avoir une pneumonieto have cirrhosis= avoir une cirrhoseto have a stomach ulcer= avoir un ulcère à l’estomacMost words in -ite ( English -itis) work like this:to have bronchitis= avoir une bronchiteto have hepatitis= avoir une hépatiteWhen the illness is a generalized condition, French tends to use du, de l’, de la or des:to have rheumatism= avoir des rhumatismesto have emphysema= avoir de l’emphysèmeto have asthma= avoir de l’asthmeto have arthritis= avoir de l’arthriteOne exception here is:to have hay fever= avoir le rhume des foinsWhen there is an adjective for such conditions, this is often preferred in French:to have asthma= être asthmatiqueto have epilepsy= être épileptiqueSuch adjectives can be used as nouns to denote the person with the illness, e.g. un/une asthmatique and un/une épileptique etc.French has other specific words for people with certain illnesses:someone with cancer= un cancéreux/une cancéreuseIf in doubt check in the dictionary.English with is translated by qui a or qui ont, and this is always safe:someone with malaria= quelqu’un qui a la malariapeople with Aids= les gens qui ont le SidaFalling illThe above guidelines about the use of the definite and indefinite articles in French hold good for talking about the onset of illnesses.French has no general equivalent of to get. However, where English can use catch, French can use attraper:to catch mumps= attraper les oreillonsto catch malaria= attraper la malariato catch bronchitis= attraper une bronchiteto catch a cold= attraper un rhumeSimilarly where English uses contract, French uses contracter:to contract Aids= contracter le Sidato contract pneumonia= contracter une pneumonieto contract hepatitis= contracter une hépatiteFor attacks of chronic illnesses, French uses faire une crise de:to have a bout of malaria= faire une crise de malariato have an asthma attack= faire une crise d’asthmeto have an epileptic fit= faire une crise d’épilepsieTreatmentto be treated for polio= se faire soigner contre la polioto take something for hay fever= prendre quelque chose contre le rhume des foinshe’s taking something for his cough= il prend quelque chose contre la touxto prescribe something for a cough= prescrire un médicament contre la touxmalaria tablets= des cachets contre la malariato have a cholera vaccination= se faire vacciner contre le cholérato be vaccinated against smallpox= se faire vacciner contre la varioleto be immunized against smallpox= se faire immuniser contre la varioleto have a tetanus injection= se faire vacciner contre le tétanosto give sb a tetanus injection= vacciner qn contre le tétanosto be operated on for cancer= être opéré d’un cancerto operate on sb for appendicitis= opérer qn de l’appendicite -
13 acute
acute [ə'kju:t]∎ an acute sense of hearing l'ouïe fine;∎ an acute sense of smell l'odorat subtil ou développé∎ she has an acute awareness of their prob-lems elle a une perception pénétrante de leurs problèmes∎ to suffer acute embarrassment être vivement embarrassé;∎ the problem was made more acute le problème a été intensifié(d) (attack, illness) aigu(uë);∎ acute appendicitis appendicite f aiguë∎ it's spelled with an "e" acute ça s'écrit avec un "e" accent aigu2 nounGrammar accent m aigu
См. также в других словарях:
Appendicitis — Classification and external resources An acutely inflamed and enlarged appendix, sliced lengthwise. ICD 10 K … Wikipedia
Appendicitis — Ap*pend i*ci tis, n. (Med.) Inflammation of the vermiform appendix. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Appendicītis — (lat.), s. Blinddarmentzündung … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Appendicitis — vgl. Appendizitis … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
appendicitis — (n.) 1886, from Latin stem of APPENDIX (Cf. appendix) + ITIS (Cf. itis) … Etymology dictionary
appendicitis — ► NOUN ▪ inflammation of the appendix … English terms dictionary
appendicitis — ☆ appendicitis [ə pen΄də sīt′is ] n. [< APPENDIX + ITIS] inflammation of the vermiform appendix … English World dictionary
Appendicitis — Klassifikation nach ICD 10 K35 K38 Krankheiten der Appendix … Deutsch Wikipedia
appendicitis — Inflammation of the vermiform appendix. [appendix + G. itis, inflammation] actinomycotic a. chronic suppurative a. due to infection by Actinomyces israelii. acute a. acute … Medical dictionary
appendicitis — n. inflammation of the vermiform appendix. Acute appendicitis, which became common in the 20th century, usually affects young people. The chief symptom is abdominal pain, first central and later (with tenderness) in the right lower abdomen, over… … The new mediacal dictionary
appendicitis — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ acute ▪ suspected … OF APPENDICITIS ▪ case VERB + APPENDICITIS ▪ have … Collocations dictionary
