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1 antigouvernemental
antigouvernementale, mpl - aux ɑ̃tiguvɛʀnmɑ̃tal, o adjectif anti-government* * *ɑ̃tiɡuvɛʀnəmɑ̃tal, o antigouvernemental, -eantigouvernementaux mpl adj* * *( féminin antigouvernementale, pluriel masculin antigouvernementaux) [ɑ̃tiguvɛrnəmɑ̃tal, o] adjectifantigovernment (modificateur) -
2 motion
motion [mosjɔ̃]feminine noun* * *mɔsjɔ̃nom féminin motion* * *mosjɔ̃ nf* * *motion nf Jur, Pol motion; déposer une motion to table a motion; faire passer une motion to have a motion passed; voter une motion en faveur de/contre to pass a motion in favourGB of/against.motion de censure motion of censure.ⓘ Motion de censure An anti-government motion in the Assemblée nationale, signed by at least 10% of its members, in which only votes for the motion are counted. The government must resign if the motion is carried, but if it is defeated, the same signatories cannot present another motion de censure in the same session of the parliament.[mɔsjɔ̃] nom féminin -
3 plan
I.plan1 [plɑ̃]1. masculine nouna. [de maison, machine, dissertation] plan ; [de ville, région] mapb. ( = surface) planec. (Cinema, photography) shotd. ( = niveau) level• au plan national/international at the national/international levele. ( = projet) plan• plan de relance or de redressement de l'économie economic recovery plan• laisser en plan (inf) [+ personne] to leave in the lurch ; [+ affaires, projet, travail] to abandon• c'est un super plan ! it's a great idea!2. compounds► plan d'eau ( = lac) lakeII.plan2, e [plɑ̃, plan]adjectivea. ( = plat) flat* * *
1.
plane plɑ̃, plan adjectif1) gén flat, even2) Mathématique, Physique plane
2.
nom masculin1) ( carte) (de ville, métro) map; ( dans un bâtiment) plan, map2) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment plan3) ( de machine) ( schéma directeur) blueprint; ( après construction) plan4) Mathématique, Physique plane5) ( de dissertation) plansecond plan — middle-distance; gros
7) ( niveau) levelêtre relégué au second plan — [personne, problème] to be relegated to the background
de (tout) premier plan — [personnalité] leading (épith); [œuvre] key, major
8) ( projet) plan, programme [BrE]j'ai un bon plan (colloq) pour voyager pas cher — I know a good way of travelling [BrE] cheaply
c'est (pas) le bon plan — (colloq) it's (not) a good idea
•Phrasal Verbs:••laisser quelqu'un en plan — (colloq) to leave somebody in the lurch, to leave somebody high and dry
laisser quelque chose en plan — (colloq) to leave something unfinished
* * *plɑ̃, plan plan, -e1. adj(surface) flat2. nm1) (= carte) map2) (d'architecte) plan3) (= schéma directeur) plan4) (= projet personnel) plan5) * (= idée) idea6) (= point de vue)Sur le plan de l'équipement, cela laisse encore beaucoup à désirer. — As far as equipment is concerned, it still leaves a lot to be desired.
sur le plan sexuel — sexually, as far as sex is concerned
7) MATHÉMATIQUE plane8) CINÉMA shot9)* * *A adj1 gén [surface] flat, even;B nm1 ( carte) (de région, ville, métro) map; (dans bâtiment, domaine, paquebot) plan, map; je te fais un plan pour que tu ne te perdes pas I'll draw you a map so you won't get lost;2 Archit, Constr plan; tirer des plans to draw up plans; c'est lui qui a fait les plans de sa maison he drew up the plans for his house himself; acheter/vendre une maison sur plan to buy/sell a house on architect's plans;3 Ind, Tech (de machine, d'appareil) ( schéma directeur) blueprint; ( après construction) plan; les plans du nouvel avion de chasse the blueprint for the new fighter plane;5 ( canevas) outline, framework, plan; fais un plan au lieu de rédiger directement draw up a plan before you start writing; plan détaillé detailed plan;6 Cin, Phot ( image) shot; montage plan par plan shot-to-shot editing; premier plan foreground; second plan middle-distance; au premier plan in the foreground; au second plan in the middle distance; ⇒ gros;7 ( niveau) level; mettre deux personnes sur le même plan fig to put two people at the same level; cette question vient au premier plan de sa campagne électorale this issue is at the forefront of his electoral campaign; ce dossier est au premier plan de l'actualité this issue is front- page news ou is at the forefront of the news; être relégué au second plan [personne, problème] to be relegated to the background, to take a back seat; de (tout) premier plan [personnalité] leading ( épith); [œuvre] key, major; de second plan second-rate; sur le plan politique/économique/personnel from a political/an economic/a personal point of view, in political/economic/personal terms; sur le plan de l'efficacité from the point of view of efficiency, in terms of efficiency; au plan régional/national at regional/national level;8 ( projet) plan, programmeGB; un plan pour l'emploi a plan for employment, an employment programmeGB; un plan anti-inflation an anti-inflation plan ou programmeGB; le gouvernement a présenté son plan de relance économique the government has presented its plan to boost the economy; j'ai un plan, voilà ce qu'on va faire I have a plan, here's what we'll do; j'ai un bon plan○ pour voyager pas cher/entrer gratuitement I know a good way of travellingGB cheaply/getting in free; on se fait un plan restaurant○? shall we go out for a meal?; ⇒ comète.plan d'action plan of action; plan américain Cin thigh shot; plan d'amortissement repayment schedule ou plan; plan de campagne plan of campaign; plan de carrière career plan; plan comptable code of legal requirements in accounting practice; plan directeur Mil battle map; Écon master plan; plan d'eau man-made lake; plan d'ensemble Cin long shot; plan d'épargne savings plan; plan épargne entreprise, PEE company savings plan; plan d'épargne logement, PEL savings scheme entitling depositor to cheap mortgage; plan d'épargne retraite top-up pension scheme; plan de faille fault plane; plan fixe Cin static shot; plan incliné inclined plane; en plan incliné sloping; plan de masse overall building plan; plan de métro map of the underground GB ou subway US; plan moyen Cin medium close-up; plan d'occupation des sols, POS land use plan; plan quinquennal five-year plan; plan rapproché Cin waist shot; plan social Écon, Entr planned redundancy scheme GB, scheduled lay-off program US; plan de travail ( pour projet) working schedule; ( surface) worktop; plan d'urbanisme urban planning policy; plan de vol flight plan.laisser qn en plan○ to leave sb in the lurch, to leave sb high and dry; laisser qch en plan○ to leave sth unfinished; il a tout laissé en plan pour la rejoindre à Rome he dropped everything to go and join her in Rome; rester en plan○ [personne] to be left stranded ou high and dry; [projets] to be left unfinished.I( féminin plane) [plɑ̃, plan] adjectif1. [miroir] plane[surface] flatII[plɑ̃] nom masculinA.1. [surface plane] plane2. CONSTRUCTION [surface] surfaceplan de travail [d'une cuisine] worktop, working surfacegros plan, plan serré close-upplan général/moyen/rapproché long/medium/close shotplan horizontal/incliné/médian/tangent level/inclined/median/tangent planeB.je veux un plan détaillé de votre thèse I want a detailed outline ou a synopsis of your thesisplan de licenciement, plan social planned redundancy schemeC.plan d'une machine/voiture blueprint of a machine/car————————de second plan locution adjectivale[question] of secondary importance[artiste, personnalité] second-rate————————en plan locution adverbiale————————sur le plan de locution prépositionnelle————————plan d'eau nom masculin[naturel] stretch of water[artificiel] reservoir[ornemental] (ornamental) lake————————premier plan nom masculin1. CINÉMA foreground2. (figuré)de (tout) premier plan [personnage] leading, prominentjouer un rôle de tout premier plan dans to play a leading ou major part inPlan VIGIPIRATE is a series of measures to fight against terrorist attacks. There are two levels: simple and renforcé. Vigipirate includes monitoring public buildings, public transportation system. Other measures such as no parking near school buildings can also be applied. -
4 propriété
propriété [pʀɔpʀijete]1. feminine nouna. ( = droit) ownership ; ( = possession) propertyc. ( = qualité) property2. compounds* * *pʀɔpʀijete1) ( droit) ownership2) ( biens possédés) property3) ( bien immobilier) gén property; ( domaine) estate, property; ( maison) house, property4) ( caractéristique) property5) ( exactitude) aptness•Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀɔpʀijete nf1) (= droit) ownership2) (objet, immeuble, résidence, terres) property gen no pl3) (= qualité) property4) CHIMIE, MATHÉMATIQUE property5) (= correction) appropriateness, suitability* * *propriété nf1 ( droit) ownership, property; l'abolition de la propriété privée the abolition of private ownership; certificat de propriété certificate of ownership; posséder qch en toute propriété to be the sole ou exclusive owner of sth, to have sole ownership of sth;2 ( biens possédés) property; être la propriété de qn to be the property of sb; toutes ces richesses sont la propriété d'un seul individu all this wealth is the property of one person; ces véhicules sont la propriété de la compagnie these vehicles are company property;4 ( caractéristique) property; une plante aux propriétés anti-inflammatoires a plant with anti-inflammatory properties;5 ( exactitude) aptness.propriété artistique et littéraire intellectual property right, copyright; propriété bâtie developed property; propriété commune joint ownership; propriété foncière landed estate; propriété immobilière real estate, realty; propriété industrielle patent rights (pl); propriété mobilière movable property; propriété non bâtie undeveloped property; propriété privée private property; propriété publique public property.[prɔprijete] nom fémininune très belle/une grande/une petite propriété an excellent/a large/a small propertypropriété foncière/immobilière landed/real estatepropriété de l'État government ou state property‘propriété privée, défense d'entrer’ ‘private property, keep out’2. [fait de posséder] ownershippropriété individuelle personal ou private property4. [propriétaires] property ownersla grande/petite propriété the big/small landowners -
5 Vigipirate
Vigipirate [viʒipiʀat]masculine noun• plan Vigipirate series of measures to protect the public against possible terrorist strikes* * *
I viʒipiʀatnom masculin: government public-security measures
II
is an emergency plan to reinforce police and military security, bringing an increased uniformed presence in public places at times of potential disorder, terrorist attacks, etc* * *viʒipiʀat adj inv* * *Vigipirate nm: government public-security measures.ⓘ Vigipirate is an emergency plan to reinforce police and military security, bringing an increased uniformed presence in public places at times of potential disorder, terrorist attacks, etc. -
6 résistance
résistance [ʀezistɑ̃s]feminine nounb. ( = endurance) stamina• il a une grande résistance or beaucoup de résistance he has a lot of stamina• ce matériau offre une grande résistance au feu/aux chocs this material is very heat-resistant/shock-resistantc. [de réchaud, radiateur] element ; ( = mesure) resistanced. (Physics) ( = force) resistance• quand il voulut ouvrir la porte, il sentit une résistance when he tried to open the door he felt some resistance* * *ʀezistɑ̃s1) ( opposition) resistance (à to)opposer or offrir une résistance à — to put up resistance to
2) ( groupe de personnes) resistancela Résistance — Histoire the Resistance
3) ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, microbe) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardinessmanquer de résistance — [personne] to lack stamina
4) ( fait de supporter moralement) resilience (à to)5) Physique (de matériau, d'appareil) strengthrésistance de l'air — air ou wind resistance
6) Électrotechnique ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance; ( d'appareil ménager) element* * *ʀezistɑ̃s nf* * *résistance nf1 ( opposition) resistance (à to); se rendre sans résistance aux policiers to give oneself up to the police without a fight ou without putting up any resistance; résistance passive/non-violente passive/non-violent resistance; faire de la résistance to resist; la résistance au changement resistance to change; opposer or offrir une résistance à to put up resistance to;3 ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, soldat, sportif) resistance; (à la fatigue, douleur) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness; (de germe, cellule) resistance (à to); athlète qui fait preuve d'une grande résistance athlete who has a lot of stamina; manquer de résistance to lack stamina;4 ( fait de supporter moralement) resistance (à to);5 Psych resistance (à to);6 Phys (de matériau, métal) strength; (de tissu, d'appareil) strength; résistance à la corrosion resistance to corrosion; résistance au choc shock-resistance; étudier la résistance des matériaux to study the strength of materials; résistance de l'air air ou wind resistance;7 Électrotech ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance, resistor; ( d'appareil ménager) element; une résistance de 75 ohms a resistance ou resistor of 75 ohms; une des résistances a grillé○ one of the elements has gone.[rezistɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [combativité] resistanceelle a opposé une résistance farouche à ses agresseurs she put up a fierce resistance to her attackersil s'est laissé emmener sans résistance he let himself be taken away quietly ou without resistance2. [rébellion] resistancerésistance active/passive active/passive resistance3. [obstacle] resistanceelle a survécu grâce à sa résistance exceptionnelle she survived thanks to her great powers of resistancerésistance à la fatigue/au froid resistance to tiredness/cold[dispositif chauffant] elementThis underground anti-German movement was created after the French-German armistice, in 1940, and gained momentum after General de Gaulle's radio call from London on 18th June of the same year. The movement won the active support of the French Communist Party after German troops invaded the USSR. In his ambition to impose himself as the leader of a united resistance movement, General de Gaulle integrated all major clandestine groups into the Conseil national de la Résistance. In May 1943, he created the French Committee of National Liberation in Algeria, which later became the provisional government for France in 1944. -
7 vivre
vivre [vivʀ]➭ TABLE 461. intransitive verba. to live• quand l'ambulance est arrivée, il vivait encore he was still alive when the ambulance arrived• vivre à Londres/en France to live in London/in France• vivre dans le passé/dans la crainte to live in the past/in fear• être facile/difficile à vivre to be easy/difficult to get on with• vivre de laitages/de rentes to live on dairy produce/a private income• travailler/écrire pour vivre to work/write for a living• faire vivre qn [personne] to support sb• elle ne vit plus depuis que son fils est pilote she's been living on her nerves since her son became a pilotb. [idée, rue, paysage] to be alive2. transitive verba. ( = passer) to spendb. [+ événement, guerre] to live through3. plural masculine noun* * *vivʀ
1.
1) ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]2) ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec]
2.
verbe intransitif1) Biologie ( être vivant) to livevivre vieux/centenaire — to live to a great age/to be a hundred
cesser de vivre — euph to pass away
vive moi/nous! — three cheers for me/us!
2) ( habiter) to liveêtre facile à vivre — [conjoint] to be easy to live with; [ami] to be easy to get on with
3) ( exister) [personne] to liveapprendre à vivre à quelqu'un — (colloq) to teach somebody some manners (colloq)
savoir vivre — ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life
4) ( survivre) [personne] to live5) ( durer) [relation, mode] to lastavoir vécu — [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; ( être usé) hum to have had its day
6) ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life••* * *vivʀ1. vi1) (= résider) to liveJ'aimerais vivre à l'étranger. — I'd like to live abroad.
Je vis en Écosse. — I live in Scotland.
Il vit chez ses parents. — He lives with his parents.
Il a vécu à Paris pendant dix ans. — He lived in Paris for ten years.
2) (= être vivant) to be aliveavoir vécu; Ce régime a vécu. — This regime has had its day.
3) (= exister, mener son existence) to liveOn vit de plus en plus longtemps. — People are living longer and longer.
se laisser vivre — to let o.s. go
ne plus vivre (= être anxieux) — to live on one's nerves
Il a vécu. — He has seen life.
4) (= subsister) to liveIls avaient à peine de quoi vivre. — They had barely enough to live on.
vivre de [salaire, allocations] — to live on
vivre mal (= chichement) — to have a meagre existence
2. vt1) [vie] to live, [aventures] to go through, [temps] to spendIls y ont vécu des jours heureux. — They spent some happy times there.
2) (= ressentir)Il a très mal vécu son licenciement. — He took his redundancy very hard.
3. nm4. vivres nmplprovisions, food supplies* * *vivre verb table: vivreA vtr1 ( connaître) to live through [époque, période]; to go through [heures difficiles, cauchemar, enfer]; to experience [amour, passion]; vivre son mariage comme un sacrifice to view one's marriage as self-sacrifice; être vécu comme un affront to be taken as an insult; vivre une vie tranquille/agitée to lead a quiet/hectic life; la vie vaut d'être vécue life is worth living; vivre sa vie to lead one's own life;2 ( ressentir) to cope with [divorce, échec, changement]; comment as-tu vécu votre séparation? how did you cope with your separation?; vivre sa foi to put one's faith into practiceGB?B vi1 Biol ( être vivant) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre longtemps/vieux/centenaire to live for a long time/to a great age/to be a hundred; cesser de vivre euph to pass away; vive la révolution/le président! long live the revolution/the president!; vive(nt) les vacances! three cheers for the holidays GB ou the vacation US!; vive la vie! life is wonderful!; vive moi/nous! three cheers for me/us!; vive Paul! hurray for Paul!;2 ( habiter) [personne, animal, plante] to live; vivre à la campagne/en démocratie to live in the country/in a democracy; il vit avec quelqu'un he's living with somebody; vivre à cinq dans une chambre to live five to a room; être facile/difficile à vivre [conjoint, concubin] to be easy/difficult to live with; [ami, collègue] to be easy/difficult to get on with; vivre les uns sur les autres to live on top of each other;3 ( exister) [personne] to live; vivre en ermite to live like a hermit; vivre dans la crainte/pour ses enfants to live in fear/for one's children; vivre avec son temps to move with the times; vivre à contre-courant to go one's own way; vivre en pyjama to live in one's pyjamas GB ou pajamas US; se laisser vivre to take things easy; apprendre à qn à vivre○ to teach sb some manners○; savoir vivre ( profiter de la vie) to know how to enjoy life; ( être poli) to know how things are done;4 ( survivre) [personne] to live; bien vivre to live well; vivre de peu to live on very little; de quoi vit-elle? what does she live on?; avoir de quoi vivre to have enough to live on; vivre avec presque rien/sur son capital/de la charité to live on next to nothing/on one's capital/on charity; vivre de légumes to live on vegetables; vivre sur sa réputation to live on one's reputation; vivre de ses rentes to have a private income; faire vivre qn ( matériellement) to keep sb; vivre aux dépens de qn to live off sb; vivre d'espoir to live in hope; qu'est-ce qui te fait vivre? what keeps you going?;5 ( durer) [relation, mode, idéologie] to last; le gouvernement ne vivra pas longtemps the government won't last long; avoir vécu [personne] to have seen a great deal of life; hum ( être usé) [objet, idée] to have had its day; mes chaussures ont vécu my shoes have had their day; leur souvenir vivra dans nos mémoires their memory will live on in our hearts;6 ( être animé) [ville, rue] to be full of life.C se vivre vpr ( être ressenti) le divorce se vit souvent très mal divorce is often very hard to cope with.D vivres nmpl1 ( nourriture) food, supplies;2 ( moyens de subsistance) couper les vivres à qn to cut off sb's allowance.le vivre et le couvert board and lodging; vivre de l'air du temps to live on air; vivre sur un grand pied to live in great style; qui vivra verra what will be will be.I[vivr] nom masculin————————vivres nom masculin plurielII[vivr] verbe intransitif[cellule, plante] to livevivre vieux ou longtemps to live to a great age ou ripe old age2. [mener une existence] to livevivre à l'heure de l'Europe/du XXIe siècle to live in the world of the European community/of the 21st centuryvivre dans le luxe/l'angoisse to live in luxury/anxietyne vivre que pour la musique/sa famille to live only for music/one's familyil fait bon vivre ici life is good ou it's a good life herea. [on est inquiet] we're worried sickb. [on est harassé] this isn't a life, this isn't what you can call livinga. [il est impoli] he has no mannersb. [il est trop nerveux] he doesn't know how to enjoy life3. [résider] to livevivre au Brésil/dans un château to live in Brazil/in a castlevivre dans une ou en communauté to live communally ou in a communitya. [maritalement] to live with somebodyb. [en amis] to share ou to live with somebodyvivre ensemble [couple non marié] to live togetherêtre facile à vivre to be easygoing ou easy to get on with4. [subsister] to livevivre sur un seul salaire to live ou to exist on just one salarya. [personne] to provide a living for ou to support a familyb. [commerce] to provide a living for a familyvivre bien/chichement to have a good/poor standard of livingils vivaient de la cueillette et de la chasse they lived on what they gathered and hunted ou off the landil faut bien vivre! one's got to keep the wolf from the door ou to live (somehow)!5. [se perpétuer - croyance, coutume] to be alive6. [donner l'impression de vie - sculpture, tableau]————————[vivr] verbe transitif1. [passer par - époque, événement] to live through (inseparable)vivre des temps difficiles to live through ou to experience difficult timesvivre des jours heureux/paisibles to spend one's days happily/peacefully2. [assumer - divorce, grossesse, retraite] to experienceelle a mal/bien vécu mon départ she couldn't cope/she coped well after I left3. (locution)
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