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21 antecedente
antecedente sustantivo masculino 1◊ no hay ningún antecedente de la enfermedad en mi familia there's no history of the illness in my family◊ estar/poner a algn en antecedentes to be/put sb in the picture2 (Fil, Ling) antecedent 3 antecedentes penales (criminal) record
antecedente
I adjetivo previous
II sustantivo masculino antecedent
III mpl 1 antecedentes, (historial) record sing
2 Jur antecedentes penales, criminal record sing Locuciones: poner a alguien en antecedentes, to put somebody in the picture ' antecedente' also found in these entries: English: antecedent -
22 antefatto
m prior event* * *antefatto s.m. antecedent fact, previous history; what goes before: mi narrò l'antefatto, he told me what had happened before; dovrei conoscere tutti gli antefatti, I ought to know everything that has happened up till now.* * *[ante'fatto]sostantivo maschile antecedent, prior event* * *antefatto/ante'fatto/sostantivo m.antecedent, prior event. -
23 entisyys
yks.nom. entisyys; yks.gen. entisyyden; yks.part. entisyyttä; yks.ill. entisyyteen; mon.gen. entisyyksien; mon.part. entisyyksiä; mon.ill. entisyyksiinantecedent (noun)past (noun)record (noun)* * *• former times• record• past• the past• times past• track record• history• antiquity• antecedent• olden days -
24 prošlost
f the past; past times/days, days gone by, the old days; - davnina | to je - it's (in the) past now, it's a thing of the past, it's history; emph it's ancient history; fig that's water under the bridge now; Jugoslavija je prošlost Yugoslavia is history; - je - w* * *• foregoing• history• antecedent• past• past participle -
25 анамнез болезни
Medicine: antecedent anamnesis, medical history, present history -
26 past
1. n прошлое, минувшее, прошедшееpast progressive — прошедшее продолженное, длительное время
2. n грам. прошедшее время3. a прошлый, минувший, истекшийwinter is past and spring has come — зима прошла, пришла весна
4. a грам. прошедший5. adv мимоdays went past without any news — шли дни, а новостей не было
6. adv диал. в сторонуto lay past — откладывать, сберегать
half past two, two thirty — половина третьего, два тридцать
past question — вне сомнения; вне всякого сомнения
past dispute — вне сомнения; бесспорно
7. prep позже, за, послеpast midnight — после полуночи, за полночь
Синонимический ряд:1. antique (adj.) antique; dated; obsolete; passй2. former (adj.) antecedent; anterior; earlier; erstwhile; ex-; foregoing; former; just gone by; late; old; once; onetime; one-time; precedent; preceding; previous; prior; quondam; recent; retired; sometime; whilom3. gone (adj.) blown over; bygone; done; done with; elapsed; expired; finished; forgotten; gone; gone by; lapsed; over; run out4. antiquity (noun) antiquity; background; days of yore; foretime; good old days; history; long ago; old times; years ago; yesterday; yesteryear; yore5. experiences (noun) experiences; former life; hidden past; scarlet past; secret affair; secret life6. ago (other) ago; before; heretofore7. beyond (other) across; behind; beyond; by; close by; farther; nearby; over; throughАнтонимический ряд:future; modern; next; present -
27 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
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28 кредитная история
1) Finances: credit report, credit reputation2) Banking: antecedent, credit history (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_history), credit status -
29 прошлое
1) General subject: antecedent, bygones, foretime, history, old, past, past (историческое), yesteryear2) French: tout passe4) Bookish: heretofore, yesterdays5) Mathematics: the past6) Religion: bygone7) Law: record (кого-л.)8) Economy: antecedents9) Makarov: antecedents (происхождение), antecedents (происхождение, образование, работа и т.п.) -
30 Vorleben
* * *das Vorlebenantecedent* * *Vor|le|benntpast (life)* * *Vor·le·ben▪ jds \Vorleben sb's past [life]ein \Vorleben haben to have a past* * *das; o. Pl. past life; past* * ** * *das; o. Pl. past life; past* * *- n.past life n. -
31 минато
past, past time, past history, past ages, time of yore* * *antecedent -
32 анамнез болезни
medical [case, natural, past] history, antecedent anamnesisБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > анамнез болезни
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33 анамнез настоящего заболевания
medical [case, natural, past] history, antecedent anamnesisБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > анамнез настоящего заболевания
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34 backward
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35 bygone
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36 old
старый имя прилагательное:старообразный (old, eldest, elder)долго употреблявшийся (old, eldest, older, elder)долго использовавшийся (eldest, old, older, elder)занимавшийся длительное время (eldest, elder, old)имя существительное: -
37 past
мимо имя прилагательное: имя существительное: наречие: предлог:по ту сторону (beyond, over, past, o'er) -
38 antecedente
[antetʃe'dɛnte]1. aggprevious, preceding2. sm1) Gramm, Filosofia antecedent2)gli antecedenti — previous history sg -
39 прошлое
past имя существительное:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Antecedent — An te*ced ent, n. [Cf. F. ant[ e]c[ e]dent.] 1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes. South. [1913 Webster] The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric language, has surely its antecedents. Max Miller. [1913 Webster] 2. One who… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Antecedent — An antecedent is a preceding event, condition, cause, phrase, or word. *Antecedent moisture is a hydrologic term describing the relative wetness condition of a sewershed. *In logic, an antecedent is the first half of a hypothetical proposition.… … Wikipedia
antecedent — antecedental /an teuh see den tl/, adj. antecedently, adv. /an teuh seed nt/, adj. 1. preceding; prior: an antecedent event. n. 2. a preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc. 3. antecedents, a. ancestors. b. the history,… … Universalium
antecedent — /æntəˈsidnt/ (say antuh seednt) adjective 1. (sometimes followed by to) going or being before; preceding; prior: an antecedent event. –noun 2. (plural) a. ancestry. b. one s past history. 3. a preceding circumstance, event, etc. 4 …
antecedent — an•te•ced•ent [[t]ˌæn təˈsid nt[/t]] adj. 1) preceding; prior: an antecedent event[/ex] 2) a preceding circumstance, event, object, phenomenon, etc.; precursor 3) antecedents a) ancestors b) the history, events, conditions, etc., of one s earlier … From formal English to slang
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