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1 antécédent
antécédent [ɑ̃tesedɑ̃]1. masculine noun[de mot] antecedent2. plural masculine noun• avoir de bons/mauvais antécédents to have a good/bad previous history• avez-vous des antécédents familiaux de maladies cardiaques ? is there a history of heart disease in your family?* * *antécédente ɑ̃tesedɑ̃, ɑ̃t nom masculin1) ( fait du passé) past history2) Médecine medical history3) Linguistique, Mathématique antecedent* * *ɑ̃tesedɑ̃1. nmLINGUISTIQUE antecedent2. antécédents nmpl1) MÉDECINE past history sg2) (sur CV)antécédents professionnels — record, career to date
* * *B nm1 ( fait du passé) past history; elle a un antécédent judiciaire she has a criminal record;2 Méd medical history; des antécédents cardiaques a (medical) history of heart trouble; y a-t-il des antécédents d'allergie dans votre famille? do you have a family history of allergy?;( féminin antécédente) [ɑ̃tesedɑ̃, ɑ̃t] adjectifantécédent nom masculin2. MÉDECINE past ou previous (medical) history————————antécédents nom masculin pluriel -
2 анамнез
1) Medicine: anamnesis (совокупность сведений, получаемых при медицинском обследовании путём опроса), antecedent history, case history, chart, past history, past medical history (PMH)2) Psychology: history3) Aviation medicine: background, medical background, medical history, personal history4) Psychoanalysis: past history (ph), physical history -
3 анамнез
м.anamnesis, case [medical, past (medical), antecedent] historyв анамнезе — in past history;
- аллергологический анамнезсобирать анамнез — to take [to obtain] the (case) history;
- анамнез болезни
- анамнез жизни
- анамнез настоящего заболевания
- гинекологический анамнез
- лекарственный анамнез
- личный анамнез
- отягощённый анамнез
- отягощённый семейный анамнез
- профессиональный анамнез
- семейный анамнез
- указывающий на анамнез
- эпидемиологический анамнез -
4 istorija
• antecedent; chronicle; history; record of time; records of time; story -
5 antecedente
adj.1 preceding, previous.2 antecedent, previous, foregoing, advance.3 anamnestic.m.1 precedent (precedente).2 antecedent (grammar & math).3 previous case, history.* * *► adjetivo1 previous, preceding1 precedent2 GRAMÁTICA antecedent3 MEDICINA history1 record sing\estar en antecedentes to be well informedponer en antecedentes to put in the picturetener malos antecedentes to have a bad record* * *noun m.1) antecedent2) precedent•- antecedentes penales* * *1.ADJ previous, preceding2. SM1) (Mat, Fil, Gram) antecedenten esta familia no hay antecedentes de esta dolencia — this family doesn't have a history of this complaint
¿cuáles son sus antecedentes? — what's his background?
antecedentes delictivos, antecedentes penales, antecedentes policiales — criminal record
* * *1)a) ( precedente) precedentno hay ningún antecedente de la enfermedad en mi familia — there's no history of the illness in my family
b) ( causa) causeun problema con profundos antecedentes históricos — an issue which has deeply rooted historical causes
estar/poner a alguien en antecedentes — to be/to put somebody in the picture
2) (Fil, Ling) antecedent3) antecedentes masculino plural ( historial) background, record•* * *= antecedent.Ex. We tend to design 'good' outcomes by establishing 'proper' antecedent conditions, believing that, properly adhered to, they will lead us to proper outcomes.----* antecedentes = track record.* antecedentes históricos = background.* antecedentes penales = criminal history record, criminal background, criminal record, criminal history.* antecedentes socioeconómicos = socioeconomic background.* comprobación de antecedentes delictivos = police check.* tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.* * *1)a) ( precedente) precedentno hay ningún antecedente de la enfermedad en mi familia — there's no history of the illness in my family
b) ( causa) causeun problema con profundos antecedentes históricos — an issue which has deeply rooted historical causes
estar/poner a alguien en antecedentes — to be/to put somebody in the picture
2) (Fil, Ling) antecedent3) antecedentes masculino plural ( historial) background, record•* * *= antecedent.Ex: We tend to design 'good' outcomes by establishing 'proper' antecedent conditions, believing that, properly adhered to, they will lead us to proper outcomes.
* antecedentes = track record.* antecedentes históricos = background.* antecedentes penales = criminal history record, criminal background, criminal record, criminal history.* antecedentes socioeconómicos = socioeconomic background.* comprobación de antecedentes delictivos = police check.* tener antecedentes de = have + a track record of.* * *A1 (precedente) precedentno hay ningún antecedente de la enfermedad en mi familia there's no history o no previous case of the illness in my familyuna victoria así no tenía antecedentes such a win was completely unprecedentedno quieren hacer antecedente de esto they don't want to set a precedent with this2 (causa) causees un problema con profundos antecedentes históricos it's an issue which is deeply rooted in history o which has deeply rooted historical causesestar/poner a algn en antecedentes to be/to put sb in the pictureen cuanto llegué me pusieron en antecedentes as soon as I arrived, they put me in the picture o they filled me incomo profesional tiene brillantes antecedentes she has a brilliant professional recordCompuesto:antecedentes penales or policialesmpl record, police o criminal recordno tenía antecedentes penales or policiales he did not have a criminal record, he had no previous convictions* * *
antecedente sustantivo masculino
1
◊ no hay ningún antecedente de la enfermedad en mi familia there's no history of the illness in my family
◊ estar/poner a algn en antecedentes to be/put sb in the picture
2 (Fil, Ling) antecedent
3
antecedentes penales (criminal) record
antecedente
I adjetivo previous
II sustantivo masculino antecedent
III mpl 1 antecedentes, (historial) record sing
2 Jur antecedentes penales, criminal record sing
♦ Locuciones: poner a alguien en antecedentes, to put somebody in the picture
' antecedente' also found in these entries:
English:
antecedent
* * *♦ adjpreceding, previous♦ nmuna crisis que no tiene antecedentes en la historia reciente a crisis which is unprecedented in recent history;un paciente con antecedentes cardiacos a patient with a history of heart trouble2.antecedentes [de asunto] background;los antecedentes de un conflicto the background to a conflict;estar en antecedentes to be aware of the background;poner a alguien en antecedentes (de) [informar] to fill sb in (on);ya me han puesto en antecedentes they've filled me in4. Gram antecedent5. Mat antecedent* * *I adj previous;antecedente a prior toII m1 precedent;sin antecedentes unprecedented2:poner a alguien en antecedentes put s.o. in the picture, bring s.o. up to speed;estar en antecedentes be up to speed3 JUR:sin antecedentes without precedent;tener antecedentes have a criminal record* * *antecedente adj: previous, priorantecedente nm1) : precedent2) antecedentes nmpl: record, background -
6 antecedente
1. adj preceding2. m precedent* * *antecedente agg. antecedent, previous, prior (a, to); preceding, foregoing◆ s.m.* * *[antetʃe'dɛnte]1. aggprevious, preceding2. sm1) Gramm, Filosofia antecedent2)gli antecedenti — previous history sg* * *[antetʃe'dɛnte] 1.aggettivo previous, preceding2.sostantivo maschile antecedent* * *antecedente/antet∫e'dεnte/previous, precedingantecedent. -
7 antefatto
m prior event* * *antefatto s.m. antecedent fact, previous history; what goes before: mi narrò l'antefatto, he told me what had happened before; dovrei conoscere tutti gli antefatti, I ought to know everything that has happened up till now.* * *[ante'fatto]sostantivo maschile antecedent, prior event* * *antefatto/ante'fatto/sostantivo m.antecedent, prior event. -
8 entisyys
yks.nom. entisyys; yks.gen. entisyyden; yks.part. entisyyttä; yks.ill. entisyyteen; mon.gen. entisyyksien; mon.part. entisyyksiä; mon.ill. entisyyksiinantecedent (noun)past (noun)record (noun)* * *• former times• record• past• the past• times past• track record• history• antiquity• antecedent• olden days -
9 prošlost
f the past; past times/days, days gone by, the old days; - davnina | to je - it's (in the) past now, it's a thing of the past, it's history; emph it's ancient history; fig that's water under the bridge now; Jugoslavija je prošlost Yugoslavia is history; - je - w* * *• foregoing• history• antecedent• past• past participle -
10 анамнез болезни
Medicine: antecedent anamnesis, medical history, present history -
11 Psychoanalysis
[Psychoanalysis] seeks to prove to the ego that it is not even master in its own house, but must content itself with scanty information of what is going on unconsciously in the mind. (Freud, 1953-1974, Vol. 16, pp. 284-285)Although in the interview the analyst is supposedly a "passive" auditor of the "free association" narration by the subject, in point of fact the analyst does direct the course of the narrative. This by itself does not necessarily impair the evidential worth of the outcome, for even in the most meticulously conducted laboratory experiment the experimenter intervenes to obtain the data he is after. There is nevertheless the difficulty that in the nature of the case the full extent of the analyst's intervention is not a matter that is open to public scrutiny, so that by and large one has only his own testimony as to what transpires in the consulting room. It is perhaps unnecessary to say that this is not a question about the personal integrity of psychoanalytic practitioners. The point is the fundamental one that no matter how firmly we may resolve to make explicit our biases, no human being is aware of all of them, and that objectivity in science is achieved through the criticism of publicly accessible material by a community of independent inquirers.... Moreover, unless data are obtained under carefully standardized circumstances, or under different circumstances whose dependence on known variables is nevertheless established, even an extensive collection of data is an unreliable basis for inference. To be sure, analysts apparently do attempt to institute standard conditions for the conduct of interviews. But there is not much information available on the extent to which the standardization is actually enforced, or whether it relates to more than what may be superficial matters. (E. Nagel, 1959, pp. 49-50)3) No Necessary Incompatibility between Psychoanalysis and Certain Religious Formulationshere would seem to be no necessary incompatibility between psychoanalysis and those religious formulations which locate God within the self. One could, indeed, argue that Freud's Id (and even more Groddeck's It), the impersonal force within which is both the core of oneself and yet not oneself, and from which in illness one become[s] alienated, is a secular formation of the insight which makes religious people believe in an immanent God. (Ryecroft, 1966, p. 22)Freudian analysts emphasized that their theories were constantly verified by their "clinical observations."... It was precisely this fact-that they always fitted, that they were always confirmed-which in the eyes of their admirers constituted the strongest argument in favour of these theories. It began to dawn on me that this apparent strength was in fact their weakness.... It is easy to obtain confirmations or verifications, for nearly every theory-if we look for confirmation. (Popper, 1968, pp. 3435)5) Psychoanalysis Is Not a Science But Rather the Interpretation of a Narrated HistoryPsychoanalysis does not satisfy the standards of the sciences of observation, and the "facts" it deals with are not verifiable by multiple, independent observers.... There are no "facts" nor any observation of "facts" in psychoanalysis but rather the interpretation of a narrated history. (Ricoeur, 1974, p. 186)6) Some of the Qualities of a Scientific Approach Are Possessed by PsychoanalysisIn sum: psychoanalysis is not a science, but it shares some of the qualities associated with a scientific approach-the search for truth, understanding, honesty, openness to the import of the observation and evidence, and a skeptical stance toward authority. (Breger, 1981, p. 50)[Attributes of Psychoanalysis:]1. Psychic Determinism. No item in mental life and in conduct and behavior is "accidental"; it is the outcome of antecedent conditions.2. Much mental activity and behavior is purposive or goal-directed in character.3. Much of mental activity and behavior, and its determinants, is unconscious in character. 4. The early experience of the individual, as a child, is very potent, and tends to be pre-potent over later experience. (Farrell, 1981, p. 25)Our sceptic may be unwise enough... to maintain that, because analytic theory is unscientific on his criterion, it is not worth discussing. This step is unwise, because it presupposes that, if a study is not scientific on his criterion, it is not a rational enterprise... an elementary and egregious mistake. The scientific and the rational are not co-extensive. Scientific work is only one form that rational inquiry can take: there are many others. (Farrell, 1981, p. 46)Psychoanalysts have tended to write as though the term analysis spoke for itself, as if the statement "analysis revealed" or "it was analyzed as" preceding a clinical assertion was sufficient to establish the validity of what was being reported. An outsider might easily get the impression from reading the psychoanalytic literature that some standardized, generally accepted procedure existed for both inference and evidence. Instead, exactly the opposite has been true. Clinical material in the hands of one analyst can lead to totally different "findings" in the hands of another. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 128)The analytic process-the means by which we arrive at psychoanalytic understanding-has been largely neglected and is poorly understood, and there has been comparatively little interest in the issues of inference and evidence. Indeed, psychoanalysts as a group have not recognized the importance of being bound by scientific constraints. They do not seem to understand that a possibility is only that-a possibility-and that innumerable ways may exist to explain the same data. Psychoanalysts all too often do not seem to distinguish hypotheses from facts, nor do they seem to understand that hypotheses must be tested in some way, that criteria for evidence must exist, and that any given test for any hypothesis must allow for the full range of substantiation/refutation. (Peterfreund, 1986, p. 129)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychoanalysis
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12 кредитная история
1) Finances: credit report, credit reputation2) Banking: antecedent, credit history (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_history), credit status -
13 прошлое
1) General subject: antecedent, bygones, foretime, history, old, past, past (историческое), yesteryear2) French: tout passe4) Bookish: heretofore, yesterdays5) Mathematics: the past6) Religion: bygone7) Law: record (кого-л.)8) Economy: antecedents9) Makarov: antecedents (происхождение), antecedents (происхождение, образование, работа и т.п.) -
14 Vorleben
* * *das Vorlebenantecedent* * *Vor|le|benntpast (life)* * *Vor·le·ben▪ jds \Vorleben sb's past [life]ein \Vorleben haben to have a past* * *das; o. Pl. past life; past* * ** * *das; o. Pl. past life; past* * *- n.past life n. -
15 минато
past, past time, past history, past ages, time of yore* * *antecedent -
16 анамнез болезни
medical [case, natural, past] history, antecedent anamnesisБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > анамнез болезни
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17 анамнез настоящего заболевания
medical [case, natural, past] history, antecedent anamnesisБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > анамнез настоящего заболевания
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18 antecedente
[antetʃe'dɛnte]1. aggprevious, preceding2. sm1) Gramm, Filosofia antecedent2)gli antecedenti — previous history sg -
19 прошлое
past имя существительное:
См. также в других словарях:
Antecedent — An te*ced ent, n. [Cf. F. ant[ e]c[ e]dent.] 1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes. South. [1913 Webster] The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric language, has surely its antecedents. Max Miller. [1913 Webster] 2. One who… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
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antecedent — /æntəˈsidnt/ (say antuh seednt) adjective 1. (sometimes followed by to) going or being before; preceding; prior: an antecedent event. –noun 2. (plural) a. ancestry. b. one s past history. 3. a preceding circumstance, event, etc. 4 …
antecedent — an•te•ced•ent [[t]ˌæn təˈsid nt[/t]] adj. 1) preceding; prior: an antecedent event[/ex] 2) a preceding circumstance, event, object, phenomenon, etc.; precursor 3) antecedents a) ancestors b) the history, events, conditions, etc., of one s earlier … From formal English to slang
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