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anointing

  • 1 ūnctiō

        ūnctiō ōnis, f    [ungo], a besmearing, anointing: philosophum omnes unctionis causā relinquunt, i. e. to anoint themselves (for wrestling).
    * * *
    anointing/unction; (w/sign of cross); besmearing; (w/ointment/oil); ointment

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctiō

  • 2 ungo

    ungo or unguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. ang, to besmear; cf. Gr. agos], to smear, besmear, anoint with any fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc. (class.;

    syn.: lino, linio): unguentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    aliquam unguentis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 115; id. Truc. 2, 2, 34:

    unctus est, accubuit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    gloria quem supra vires unguit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76.—Of the anointing of corpses, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 219 (Ann. v. 156 Vahl.); Ov. P. 1, 9, 47; id. F. 4, 853; id. H. 10, 122; Mart. 3, 12, 4; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7:

    corpus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

    globos melle,

    Cato, R. R. 79:

    postes superbos amaracino,

    Lucr. 4, 1175 et saep.—Of the anointing of a Jewish king:

    unctus est in regem,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 45, 5:

    caules oleo,

    to dress with oil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125:

    caules impensius,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    pingui oluscula lardo,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 64: labitur uncta carina, daubed with pitch, the pitchy keel, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, and ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 379 and 476); imitated by Verg. A. 4, 398; cf.:

    labitur uncta vadis abies,

    id. ib. 8, 91: ungere tela manu ferrumque armare, to smear or anoint with poison (ious chriesthai), id. ib. 9, 773:

    arma uncta cruoribus,

    smeared, stained, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5:

    tela cruore hostili,

    Sil. 9, 13:

    ova ranae sanguine,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 19:

    puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus,

    i. e. greasy, id. S. 2, 4, 78; so,

    uncta aqua,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    Trop., Vulg. Act. 10, 38; id. 2 Cor. 1, 21.—Hence, unctus, a, um, P. a.; prop. anointed, oiled:

    cur quisquam caput unctius referret,

    Cat. 10, 11:

    magis diliges ex duobus aeque bonis viris nitidum et unctum quam pulverulentum et horrentem,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 24:

    Achivi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33:

    nudus, unctus, ebrius est contionatus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., rich, luxurious, sumptuous (syn. lautus).
    a.
    Adj.:

    captus es unctiore cenā,

    Mart. 5, 44, 7:

    melius et unctius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44:

    cenae unctissimae,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 9:

    ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:

    accedes siccus ad unctum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12:

    patrimonia,

    Cat. 29, 23:

    Corinthus,

    luxurious, voluptuous, Juv. 8, 113:

    Tarentus,

    Sid. Carm. 5, 430:

    pro isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque repetemus,

    i. e. sunshine and ointment, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2:

    unctior splendidiorque consuetudo loquendi,

    rich, copious, id. Brut. 20, 78.—
    b.
    Subst.: unctum, i, n.
    1.
    A rich banquet, sumptuous feast:

    unctum qui recte ponere possit,

    Hor. A. P. 422:

    cenare sine uncto,

    Pers. 6, 16.—
    2.
    An ointment:

    haurito plusculo uncto, corporis mei membra perfricui,

    App. M. 3, p. 139; Veg. 3, 71, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ungo

  • 3 āssus

        āssus adj.    [for arsus; 3 AR-], roasted: mergi, H. — As subst n., a roast, roast meat: vitulinum. —Plur., H.—Hence, sol, a basking in the sun without anointing.
    * * *
    assa, assum ADJ
    roasted, baked; dry (from sunbathing); dry (w/o mortar); w/unaccompanied voice

    Latin-English dictionary > āssus

  • 4 ūnctūra

        ūnctūra ae, f    [ungo], an anointing: servilis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctūra

  • 5 chrisma

    anointing, unction; sacred oils

    Latin-English dictionary > chrisma

  • 6 chrismatio

    anointing with chrisma/sacred oils

    Latin-English dictionary > chrismatio

  • 7 circumlitio

    anointing round about/over; coating/smearing/covering/painting (w/paint/like); overlaying of color (painting); tint/hue given to marble by rubbing w/oil/wax

    Latin-English dictionary > circumlitio

  • 8 euchelaion

    holy oil; sacrament of anointing in Greek rite

    Latin-English dictionary > euchelaion

  • 9 assus

    assus, a, um, adj. [qs. artus, then arsus, then assus; cf.: areo, ardeo, Van.], roasted.
    I.
    Lit.:

    elixus esse quam assus soleo suavior,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 66:

    mergi,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 51:

    turdi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 73:

    passeris assi,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 29 Bentl. (K. and H., atque):

    quibus (piscibus) assis Languidus in cubitum jam se conviva reponet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 38; so Vulg. Luc. 24, 42: res eadem magis alit jurulenta quam assa;

    magis assa quam elixa,

    Cels. 2, 18; so,

    pulmo,

    Plin. 30, 15, 51, § 145:

    carnes assae igni,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:

    assa caro bubula,

    ib. 1 Par. 16, 3:

    assum (quid) igni,

    ib. Exod. 12, 9:

    ova,

    Scrib. Comp. 221.—Also, subst.: assum, i, n., a roast, roasted meat:

    vitulinum,

    roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20.—On the pun with assum = adsum, v. adsum init. —
    II.
    Meton. (prop. dried with heat, hence), dry, simple, mere: sudatio, a steam or sweating-bath, Gr. xêroi hidrôtes, Cels. 3, 27; also, subst.: assa, ōrum, n., = sudatorium, a sweating - bath, sudatory (without bathing), Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; cf.: assa cella: aphidrôtêrion, Gloss. Vet.: sol, a simple basking in the sun without a previous anointing, Cic. Att. 12, 6.— Absol. or with nutrix, a dry-nurse:

    Hoc monstrant vetulae pueris repentibus assae,

    Juv. 14, 208:

    assae nutricis est infantem magis diligere quam adultum,

    Front. Ep. ad Ant. 1, 5:

    VOLVMNIAE DYNAMIDI NVTRICI ASSAE ET LIB....,

    Inscr. Murat. 1512, 6:

    lapides,

    rough, unhewn stone, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417: vox, the simple voice, unaccompanied by any instrument, Non. pp. 76 and 77; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17; inversely, assae tibiae, [p. 183] pipes not accompanied by the voice, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assus

  • 10 chrisma

    chrisma, ătis, n., = chrisma, in eccl. Lat., an anointing, unction, Tert. Bapt. 7; id. adv. Jud. 13; Prud. Cath. 6, 128; Psych. 361 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > chrisma

  • 11 circumlitio

    circumlĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [circumlino].
    I.
    A smearing or spreading over, anointing:

    oris,

    Plin. 24, 7, 24, § 40.—
    II.
    In painting, an overlaying of color, the tint or hue given to marble by rubbing it with a mixture of oil and wax, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 133; Sen. Ep. 86, 5; v O. Müll. Archaeol. § 310, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumlitio

  • 12 conisterium

    cŏnistērĭum, ii, n., = konistêrion, a place in the palæstra where the athletæ, after anointing, sprinkled themselves with dust, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conisterium

  • 13 Crocos

    crŏcum, i, n., and crŏcus, i, m. ( fem., App. M. 10, p. 255, 30), = krokos, saffron: Crocus sativus, Linn.; masc. usu. of the plant, neutr. of the essence, etc., but the distinction is not closely observed.
    (α).
    Crocus, Verg. G. 4, 182; id. Cul. 399; plur. nom. croci, Ov. M. 4, 393; acc. crocos, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Ov. F. 4, 442; Juv. 7, 208.—
    (β).
    Crocum, Sall. H. 1, 80 Dietsch; Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31 sq.—
    (γ).
    Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416; Ov. F. 1, 342; 5, 318; Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch; Col. 9, 4, 4 al.—Frequently employed among the ancients, not only for the seasoning of food and in medicine, but transformed, by means of water and wine, to an essence, for the diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres and other places;

    for anointing the hair, etc.,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Sen. Ep. 90, 15; Lucr. 2, 416; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Mart. 5, 25 al.; cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia. II. a.—Hence, poet.:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubitem,

    over fragrant floors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79.— Crŏcus or Crŏcŏs, i, m., a youth who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flower, Ov. M. 4. 283; id. F. 5, 227; Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 154.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Saffron-color:

    picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis,

    Verg. A. 9, 614; cf. Lucr. 6, 1188. —
    B.
    The yellow stamens in many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11, §§ 23 and 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Crocos

  • 14 crocum

    crŏcum, i, n., and crŏcus, i, m. ( fem., App. M. 10, p. 255, 30), = krokos, saffron: Crocus sativus, Linn.; masc. usu. of the plant, neutr. of the essence, etc., but the distinction is not closely observed.
    (α).
    Crocus, Verg. G. 4, 182; id. Cul. 399; plur. nom. croci, Ov. M. 4, 393; acc. crocos, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Ov. F. 4, 442; Juv. 7, 208.—
    (β).
    Crocum, Sall. H. 1, 80 Dietsch; Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31 sq.—
    (γ).
    Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416; Ov. F. 1, 342; 5, 318; Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch; Col. 9, 4, 4 al.—Frequently employed among the ancients, not only for the seasoning of food and in medicine, but transformed, by means of water and wine, to an essence, for the diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres and other places;

    for anointing the hair, etc.,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Sen. Ep. 90, 15; Lucr. 2, 416; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Mart. 5, 25 al.; cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia. II. a.—Hence, poet.:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubitem,

    over fragrant floors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79.— Crŏcus or Crŏcŏs, i, m., a youth who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flower, Ov. M. 4. 283; id. F. 5, 227; Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 154.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Saffron-color:

    picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis,

    Verg. A. 9, 614; cf. Lucr. 6, 1188. —
    B.
    The yellow stamens in many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11, §§ 23 and 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crocum

  • 15 Crocus

    crŏcum, i, n., and crŏcus, i, m. ( fem., App. M. 10, p. 255, 30), = krokos, saffron: Crocus sativus, Linn.; masc. usu. of the plant, neutr. of the essence, etc., but the distinction is not closely observed.
    (α).
    Crocus, Verg. G. 4, 182; id. Cul. 399; plur. nom. croci, Ov. M. 4, 393; acc. crocos, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Ov. F. 4, 442; Juv. 7, 208.—
    (β).
    Crocum, Sall. H. 1, 80 Dietsch; Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31 sq.—
    (γ).
    Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416; Ov. F. 1, 342; 5, 318; Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch; Col. 9, 4, 4 al.—Frequently employed among the ancients, not only for the seasoning of food and in medicine, but transformed, by means of water and wine, to an essence, for the diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres and other places;

    for anointing the hair, etc.,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Sen. Ep. 90, 15; Lucr. 2, 416; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Mart. 5, 25 al.; cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia. II. a.—Hence, poet.:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubitem,

    over fragrant floors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79.— Crŏcus or Crŏcŏs, i, m., a youth who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flower, Ov. M. 4. 283; id. F. 5, 227; Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 154.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Saffron-color:

    picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis,

    Verg. A. 9, 614; cf. Lucr. 6, 1188. —
    B.
    The yellow stamens in many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11, §§ 23 and 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Crocus

  • 16 crocus

    crŏcum, i, n., and crŏcus, i, m. ( fem., App. M. 10, p. 255, 30), = krokos, saffron: Crocus sativus, Linn.; masc. usu. of the plant, neutr. of the essence, etc., but the distinction is not closely observed.
    (α).
    Crocus, Verg. G. 4, 182; id. Cul. 399; plur. nom. croci, Ov. M. 4, 393; acc. crocos, Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Ov. F. 4, 442; Juv. 7, 208.—
    (β).
    Crocum, Sall. H. 1, 80 Dietsch; Cels. 5, 11; Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 31 sq.—
    (γ).
    Gen. incert., Lucr. 2, 416; Ov. F. 1, 342; 5, 318; Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch; Col. 9, 4, 4 al.—Frequently employed among the ancients, not only for the seasoning of food and in medicine, but transformed, by means of water and wine, to an essence, for the diffusion of a fragrant odor in theatres and other places;

    for anointing the hair, etc.,

    Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 33; Sen. Ep. 90, 15; Lucr. 2, 416; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 16; Mart. 5, 25 al.; cf. Cilix and Cilissa, under Cilicia. II. a.—Hence, poet.:

    recte necne crocum floresque perambulet Attae Fabula si dubitem,

    over fragrant floors, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 79.— Crŏcus or Crŏcŏs, i, m., a youth who was metamorphosed into a saffron-flower, Ov. M. 4. 283; id. F. 5, 227; Plin. 16, 35, 63, § 154.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Saffron-color:

    picta croco et fulgenti murice vestis,

    Verg. A. 9, 614; cf. Lucr. 6, 1188. —
    B.
    The yellow stamens in many flowers, Plin. 21, 5, 11, §§ 23 and 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crocus

  • 17 elaeothesium

    ĕlaeŏthĕsĭum, ii, n., = elaiothesion, the anointing-room in a bath, Vitr. 5, 11, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elaeothesium

  • 18 iatralipta

    ĭātrălipta or - es, ae, m., = iatraleiptês, a physician who cures by anointing, an ointment-doctor, Cels. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 1; Petr. 28, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iatralipta

  • 19 iatraliptes

    ĭātrălipta or - es, ae, m., = iatraleiptês, a physician who cures by anointing, an ointment-doctor, Cels. 1, 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 1; Petr. 28, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iatraliptes

  • 20 illinimentum

    illĭnīmentum ( inl-), i, n. [illinio], a besmearing, anointing (post-class.):

    medicamentorum,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 8, § 132.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illinimentum

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