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21 Phasenverschiebungswinkel

m <el> ■ phase-shift angle; angle of phase difference; angle of phase displacement

German-english technical dictionary > Phasenverschiebungswinkel
22 grande

adj.

1 big, large.

este traje me está o me queda grande this suit is too big for me

un gran artista a great artist

el gran favorito the firm favorite

una gran figura a big name

una gran parte de mi trabajo implica… a large part of my job involves…

una gran responsabilidad a heavy responsibility

a lo grande in a big way, in style

grandes almacenes department store

gran angular (photography) wide-angle lens

Gran Bretaña Great Britain

el Gran Cañón the Grand Canyon

gran danés great Dane

gran éxito smash (hit) (disco, libro)

los Grandes Lagos the Great Lakes

la Gran Muralla (China) the Great Wall (of China)

el gran público the general public

gran superficie (commerce) hypermarket (peninsular Spanish)

2 old (de edad). (Mexican Spanish, River Plate)

3 fantastic(informal). ( River Plate)

4 magnus, Mag, magnum.

5 grand, formidable, majestical, stately.

m.

grandee (noble).

* * *

grande

► adjetivo

1 (tamaño) large, big

■ esta casa es demasiado grande para ellos dos this house is too big for the two of them

2 (fuerte, intenso) great

■ su partida les produjo una pena muy grande his departure caused them great sorrow

3 (mayor) grown-up, old, big

► nombre masculino

1 (de elevada jerarquía) great

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a lo grande on a grand scale, in a big way

estar grande una cosa a alguien to be too big on somebody

pasarlo en grande familiar to have a great time

vivir a lo grande figurado to live in style

Grande de España grandee Table 1 NOTA See also gran/Table 1

* * *

adj.

1) big

2) large

3) great

* * *

1. ADJ
( antes de sm sing gran)
1) [de tamaño] big, large; [de estatura] big, tall; [número, velocidad] high, great

viven en una casa muy grande — they live in a very big o large house

¿cómo es de grande? — how big o large is it?, what size is it?

los zapatos le están muy grandes — the shoes are too big for her

en cantidades más grandes — in larger o greater quantities

grandísimo — enormous, huge

un esfuerzo grandísimo — an enormous effort, a huge effort

un coche grandísimo — a whacking great car *

¡grandísimo tunante! — you old rogue!

el gran Buenos Aires — greater Buenos Aires

- a lo grande

hacer algo a lo grande — to do sth in style, make a splash doing sth *

vivir a lo grande — to live in style

- quedarle algo grande a algn

- pasarlo en grande

2) (=importante) [artista, hazaña] great; [empresa] big

un gran pintor — a great painter

un gran desastre — a great disaster

es una ventaja muy grande — it's a great advantage

hay una diferencia no muy grande — there is not a very big o great difference

los grandes bancos internacionales — the big international banks

las grandes empresas multinacionales — the big multinationals

la gran mayoría — the great majority

3) (=mucho, muy) great

con gran placer — with great pleasure

fueron grandes amigos — they were great friends

he sentido una gran pena — I felt very sad

me llevé una alegría muy grande — I felt very happy

comer con gran apetito — to eat hungrily

un mes de gran calor — a very hot month

un programa de gran éxito — a very successful programme

se estrenó con gran éxito — it was a great success, it went off very well

4) [en edad]
(=mayor)
ya eres grande, Raúl — you are a big boy now, Raúl

¿qué piensas hacer cuando seas grande? — what do you want to do when you grow up?

5)

¡qué grande! — Arg * how funny!

2. SMF

1) (=personaje importante)

los grandes de la industria — the major companies in the industry

uno de los grandes de la pantalla — one of the screen greats

los siete grandes — the Big Seven

Grande de España — grandee

2) LAm (=adulto) adult

3. SF

1) Arg [de lotería] first prize, big prize

2) And ** (=cárcel) clink **, jail

* * *
I
adjetivo [ gran is used before singular nouns]

1)

a) ( en dimensiones) large, big; <boca/nariz> big

un tipo grande — a big guy

b) ( en demasía) too big

me queda or me está grande — it's too big for me

quedarle grande a alguien — puesto/responsabilidad to be too much for somebody

2) ( alto) tall

qué grande está Andrés! — isn't Andrés tall!

3) (Geog)

el Gran Santiago — Greater Santiago

4) ( en edad)

los más grandes pueden ir solos — the older o bigger ones can go on their own

cuando sea grande — when I grow up

ya son grandes — they are all grown up now

5) (delante del n)

a) (notable, excelente) great

un gran hombre/vino — a great man/wine

b) ( poderoso) big

los grandes bancos — the big banks

los grandes señores feudales — the great feudal lords

a lo grande — in style

6)

a) (en intensidad, grado) great

me causó una gran pena — it caused me great sadness

un día de gran calor — a very hot day

me llevé un susto más grande...! — I got such a fright!

una gran explosión — a powerful explosion

es un gran honor — it is a great honor

una temporada de gran éxito — a very o a highly successful season

son grandes amigos — they're great friends

b) ( uso enfático)

eso es una gran verdad — that is absolutely true

eres un grandísimo sinvergüenza — you're a real swine (colloq)

qué mentira más grande! — that's a complete lie!

7)

a) ( en número) < familia> large, big; < clase> big

la gran parte or mayoría de los votantes — the great o vast majority of the voters

b) ( elevado)

a gran velocidad — at high o great speed

volar a gran altura — to fly at a great height

un edificio de gran altura — a very tall building

un gran número de personas — a large number of people

objetos de gran valor — objects of great value

en grande: lo pasamos en grande — we had a great time (colloq)

•

- grandes almacenes

- gran danés

- Gran Guerra

- gran ópera

- Gran Premio

- gran público
II
masculino, femenino

1) (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name

2)

a) ( mayor)

quiero ir con los grandes — I want to go with the big boys/girls

la grande ya está casada — their eldest (daughter) is already married

b) ( adulto)

los grandes — the grown-ups

•

- Grande de España

* * *

= vast [vaster -comp., vastest -sup.], big [bigger -comp., biggest -sup.], bulky, considerable, deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], extensive, great [greater -comp., greatest -sup.], heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], huge, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], large scale [large-scale], tremendous, wide [wider -comp., widest -sup.], goodly [goodlier -comp., goodliest -sup.], abysmal, heavyweight [heavy weight], broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], of the highest order.

Ex. If you add to this other access points, such as collections housed in old people's homes or day centres, prisons, hospitals, youth clubs, playgroups etc the coverage is vast.

Ex. Fiction is a big item for children and also just for ordinary public library users.

Ex. Like all enumerative schedules, the LC schedules are bulky, extending to some 8000 pages.

Ex. The need to become familiar with different command languages for different hosts is a considerable barrier to effective retrieval.

Ex. The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.

Ex. The minutely detailed classification is of the type appropriate to an extensive collection.

Ex. Clearly, great variations can be expected between different indexing languages for different databases.

Ex. In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.

Ex. Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.

Ex. A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.

Ex. Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex. It is in the development of such large-scale services that problems are seen most acutely.

Ex. There has been tremendous growth in libraries since then, but, fundamentally, it has been possible to build on the foundation that nineteenth-century heroes constructed.

Ex. The method is sufficiently flexible to allow for wide modifications.

Ex. However, we must not forget the book which the critics acclaim and which also sells in goodly numbers.

Ex. The major problem encountered in encouraging young adults to use public libraries is the abysmal lack of specialist young adult librarians = El principal problema que se encuentra para es incentivar a los jóvenes a usar las bibliotecas públicas es la enorme falta de bibliotecarios especialistas en temas relacionados con los adolescentes.

Ex. Heavyweight information technology firms such as IBM are appearing in the market and challenging traditional players.

Ex. In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.

Ex. I've got to tell you, and I do say this affectionately, but we're talking about a geek of the highest order.

----

* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.

* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.

* a gran velocidad = at great speed.

* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.

* armar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* a un gran coste = at (a) great expense.

* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.

* bastante grande = largish.

* calabacín grande = marrow, marrow squash.

* causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.

* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.

* celebrar a lo grande = make + a song and dance about.

* con gran capacidad = capacious.

* con gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* con gran densidad de población = densely populated.

* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.

* con gran esplendor = grandly.

* con gran iluminación = brightly illuminated.

* con gran motivación = highly-motivated.

* con gran sentimiento = earnestly.

* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.

* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.

* con una gran cultura = well-read.

* con una gran diferencia = by a huge margin.

* con una gran tradición = long-standing.

* con un gran número de lectores = widely-read.

* con un gran suspiro = with a deep sigh.

* convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.

* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.

* crear con gran destreza = craft.

* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* demasiado grande = oversized.

* describir a grandes rasgos = paint + a broad picture.

* desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.

* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.

* el gran hermano = big brother.

* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

* empresa de grandes derroches = high roller.

* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.

* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in bulk.

* en grandes números = in record numbers, in record numbers.

* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.

* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, to a great extent, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a large degree, to a great degree.

* en gran número = numerously.

* en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.

* en un gran aprieto = in dire straits.

* en un gran apuro = in dire straits.

* esperar una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.

* expresión típica de Gran Bretaña = Briticism.

* extra grande = extra-large.

* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.

* gran altura = high altitude.

* gran aumento = heavy increase.

* gran bebedor = heavy drinker.

* gran belleza = scenic beauty.

* Gran Bretaña = Britain, Great Britain.

* gran calidad = high standard.

* gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.

* gran categoría = high standard.

* gran cosa = big deal.

* gran danés = Great Dane.

* Gran Depresión, la = Depression, the, Great Depression, the.

* grandes almacenes = department store.

* grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.

* grandes escritores, los = great imaginative writers, the.

* grandes robles nacen de pequeñas bellotas = great oaks from little acorns grow.

* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.

* grande superficie = shopping mall, shopping complex, shopping centre.

* grandes y pequeños = great and small.

* grande y tenebroso = cavernous.

* gran ducado = grand-duchy.

* gran espectáculo = extravaganza.

* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.

* gran grupo = constellation.

* gran mentira = big fat lie.

* gran nivel = high standard.

* gran número de = great numbers of.

* gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.

* gran parte = much.

* gran parte de = much of.

* gran peso = heavy weight.

* gran placer = great pleasure.

* gran potencia = great power.

* gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.

* gran tiburón blanco = great white shark.

* gran titular = headline banner.

* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.

* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.

* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.

* hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.

* IGE (Integración a Gran Escala) = LSI (Large Scale Integration).

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* jaula grande para pájaros = aviary.

* jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.

* la Gran Manzana = the Big Apple.

* la gran mayoría de = the vast majority of, the bulk of.

* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* llevarse una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.

* lo suficientemente grande = large enough, big enough.

* más grande = greater.

* muy grande = big time.

* Nombre + a gran escala = broad scale + Nombre.

* no ser gran cosa = not add up to much, add up to + nothing.

* no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.

* no significar gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.

* pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.

* para + Posesivo + gran sorpresa = much to + Posesivo + surprise.

* pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.

* Pedro el Grande = Peter the Great.

* pensar a lo grande = think + big.

* Pie Grande = Bigfoot, Sasquatch.

* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.

* producir con gran destreza = craft.

* provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* provocar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* que le presta gran importancia a la cultura = culture-conscious.

* recorrer grandes distancias = travel + long distances.

* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.

* ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.

* ser de gran beneficio para = be of great benefit to.

* ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.

* ser un gran alivio = be a welcome relief.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* ser un gran avance = be half the battle.

* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.

* taza grande = mug.

* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.

* tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.

* tener gran importancia = be of high significance.

* tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.

* tener una gran tradición = have + a long ancestry.

* tener un gran impacto = have + a big impact.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.

* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.

* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.

* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.

* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* una gran extensión de = a sea of.

* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.

* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.

* una gran pérdida = a great loss.

* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.

* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* un gran espectro de = a wide band of.

* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.

* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *
I
adjetivo [ gran is used before singular nouns]

1)

a) ( en dimensiones) large, big; <boca/nariz> big

un tipo grande — a big guy

b) ( en demasía) too big

me queda or me está grande — it's too big for me

quedarle grande a alguien — puesto/responsabilidad to be too much for somebody

2) ( alto) tall

qué grande está Andrés! — isn't Andrés tall!

3) (Geog)

el Gran Santiago — Greater Santiago

4) ( en edad)

los más grandes pueden ir solos — the older o bigger ones can go on their own

cuando sea grande — when I grow up

ya son grandes — they are all grown up now

5) (delante del n)

a) (notable, excelente) great

un gran hombre/vino — a great man/wine

b) ( poderoso) big

los grandes bancos — the big banks

los grandes señores feudales — the great feudal lords

a lo grande — in style

6)

a) (en intensidad, grado) great

me causó una gran pena — it caused me great sadness

un día de gran calor — a very hot day

me llevé un susto más grande...! — I got such a fright!

una gran explosión — a powerful explosion

es un gran honor — it is a great honor

una temporada de gran éxito — a very o a highly successful season

son grandes amigos — they're great friends

b) ( uso enfático)

eso es una gran verdad — that is absolutely true

eres un grandísimo sinvergüenza — you're a real swine (colloq)

qué mentira más grande! — that's a complete lie!

7)

a) ( en número) < familia> large, big; < clase> big

la gran parte or mayoría de los votantes — the great o vast majority of the voters

b) ( elevado)

a gran velocidad — at high o great speed

volar a gran altura — to fly at a great height

un edificio de gran altura — a very tall building

un gran número de personas — a large number of people

objetos de gran valor — objects of great value

en grande: lo pasamos en grande — we had a great time (colloq)

•

- grandes almacenes

- gran danés

- Gran Guerra

- gran ópera

- Gran Premio

- gran público
II
masculino, femenino

1) (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name

2)

a) ( mayor)

quiero ir con los grandes — I want to go with the big boys/girls

la grande ya está casada — their eldest (daughter) is already married

b) ( adulto)

los grandes — the grown-ups

•

- Grande de España

* * *

= vast [vaster -comp., vastest -sup.], big [bigger -comp., biggest -sup.], bulky, considerable, deep [deeper -comp., deepest -sup.], extensive, great [greater -comp., greatest -sup.], heavy [heavier -comp., heaviest -sup.], high [higher -comp., highest -sup.], huge, large [larger -comp., largest -sup.], large scale [large-scale], tremendous, wide [wider -comp., widest -sup.], goodly [goodlier -comp., goodliest -sup.], abysmal, heavyweight [heavy weight], broad [broader -comp., broadest -sup.], of the highest order.

Ex: If you add to this other access points, such as collections housed in old people's homes or day centres, prisons, hospitals, youth clubs, playgroups etc the coverage is vast.

Ex: Fiction is a big item for children and also just for ordinary public library users.

Ex: Like all enumerative schedules, the LC schedules are bulky, extending to some 8000 pages.

Ex: The need to become familiar with different command languages for different hosts is a considerable barrier to effective retrieval.

Ex: The world's largest processing department's plans and policies are always of deep interest.

Ex: The minutely detailed classification is of the type appropriate to an extensive collection.

Ex: Clearly, great variations can be expected between different indexing languages for different databases.

Ex: In fact, the area was well served by a very good neighbourhood advice centre which had a heavy workload of advice and information-giving.

Ex: Lower specificity will be associated with lower precision but high recall.

Ex: A user searching for Smith's 'History as Argument' who was not sure under which subject it would be entered, would have to prowl through a huge number of cards in a card catalog to find the entry under SMITH.

Ex: Serial searching for a string of characters is usually performed on a small subset of a large file.

Ex: It is in the development of such large-scale services that problems are seen most acutely.

Ex: There has been tremendous growth in libraries since then, but, fundamentally, it has been possible to build on the foundation that nineteenth-century heroes constructed.

Ex: The method is sufficiently flexible to allow for wide modifications.

Ex: However, we must not forget the book which the critics acclaim and which also sells in goodly numbers.

Ex: The major problem encountered in encouraging young adults to use public libraries is the abysmal lack of specialist young adult librarians = El principal problema que se encuentra para es incentivar a los jóvenes a usar las bibliotecas públicas es la enorme falta de bibliotecarios especialistas en temas relacionados con los adolescentes.

Ex: Heavyweight information technology firms such as IBM are appearing in the market and challenging traditional players.

Ex: In 'upper town' streets are broad, quiet, and tree-shaded; the homes are tall and heavy and look like battleships, each anchored in its private sea of grass.

Ex: I've got to tell you, and I do say this affectionately, but we're talking about a geek of the highest order.

* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.

* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.

* a gran velocidad = at great speed.

* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.

* armar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* a un gran coste = at (a) great expense.

* avanzar con gran dificultad = grind on.

* bastante grande = largish.

* calabacín grande = marrow, marrow squash.

* causar una gran sensación = make + a splash.

* causar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* causar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons, make + a splash.

* celebrar a lo grande = make + a song and dance about.

* con gran capacidad = capacious.

* con gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* con gran densidad de población = densely populated.

* con gran dificultad = with great difficulty.

* con gran esplendor = grandly.

* con gran iluminación = brightly illuminated.

* con gran motivación = highly-motivated.

* con gran sentimiento = earnestly.

* conseguir en gran medida + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio.

* contribuir en gran medida a + Infinitivo = go + a long way (towards/to/in) + Gerundio, go far in + Gerundio, go far towards + Gerundio.

* con una gran cultura = well-read.

* con una gran diferencia = by a huge margin.

* con una gran tradición = long-standing.

* con un gran número de lectores = widely-read.

* con un gran suspiro = with a deep sigh.

* convertirse en un gran problema = grow to + a crisis.

* correr un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.

* crear con gran destreza = craft.

* dar un gran paso adelante = reach + milestone.

* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.

* de gran belleza = scenic.

* de gran calibre = high-calibre.

* de gran calidad = high-quality, high-grade [high grade], high-calibre.

* de gran capacidad = large-capacity, high capacity.

* de gran colorido = brightly coloured.

* de gran corazón = big-hearted.

* de gran efecto = wide-reaching.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* de gran formato = oversized.

* de gran impacto = high impact [high-impact].

* de gran influencia = seminal.

* de gran lucidez = clear-sighted.

* de gran lujo = top-class.

* de gran potencia = high-powered.

* de gran repercusión = far-reaching, wide-reaching, far-ranging.

* de gran talento = talented.

* de gran valor = highly valued, highly valuable.

* de gran valor histórico = of great historical value.

* de gran venta = high selling.

* demasiado grande = oversized.

* describir a grandes rasgos = paint + a broad picture.

* desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.

* ejercer una gran influencia en = play + a strong hand in.

* el gran hermano = big brother.

* el todo es más grande que la suma de sus partes = the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

* empresa de grandes derroches = high roller.

* en gran cantidad = prodigiously.

* en grandes cantidades = en masse, in good number, in bulk.

* en grandes números = in record numbers, in record numbers.

* en gran formato = oversize, oversized.

* en gran medida = by and large, extensively, greatly, heavily, largely, to a considerable extent, to a high degree, to a large extent, tremendously, vastly, very much, to a great extent, in no small way, to any great degree, in many ways, in large part, in large measure, in no small measure, to a large degree, to a great degree.

* en gran número = numerously.

* en gran parte = largely, in large part, in large measure, for the most part, to a great extent, to a great degree.

* en un gran aprieto = in dire straits.

* en un gran apuro = in dire straits.

* esperar una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.

* expresión típica de Gran Bretaña = Briticism.

* extra grande = extra-large.

* gestión de grandes extensiones para la cría de ganado = range management.

* gran altura = high altitude.

* gran aumento = heavy increase.

* gran bebedor = heavy drinker.

* gran belleza = scenic beauty.

* Gran Bretaña = Britain, Great Britain.

* gran calidad = high standard.

* gran cantidad de = large crop of, mass of.

* gran categoría = high standard.

* gran cosa = big deal.

* gran danés = Great Dane.

* Gran Depresión, la = Depression, the, Great Depression, the.

* grandes almacenes = department store.

* grandes cantidades de = storerooms of, huge numbers of, huge numbers of, great numbers of.

* grandes escritores, los = great imaginative writers, the.

* grandes robles nacen de pequeñas bellotas = great oaks from little acorns grow.

* grandes sumas de dinero = vast sums of money.

* grande superficie = shopping mall, shopping complex, shopping centre.

* grandes y pequeños = great and small.

* grande y tenebroso = cavernous.

* gran ducado = grand-duchy.

* gran espectáculo = extravaganza.

* gran extensión de tierra dedicada a la cría de animales de pasto = rangeland.

* gran grupo = constellation.

* gran mentira = big fat lie.

* gran nivel = high standard.

* gran número de = great numbers of.

* gran pantalla de televisión = large-screen television.

* gran parte = much.

* gran parte de = much of.

* gran peso = heavy weight.

* gran placer = great pleasure.

* gran potencia = great power.

* gran salto adelante = giant leap, great leap forward.

* gran tiburón blanco = great white shark.

* gran titular = headline banner.

* hacer grandes esfuerzos por = take + (great) pains to.

* hacer grandes progresos = make + great strides.

* hacer un gran esfuerzo = go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo.

* hacer un gran negocio = make + a killing.

* IGE (Integración a Gran Escala) = LSI (Large Scale Integration).

* influir en gran medida = become + a force.

* jaula grande para pájaros = aviary.

* jugador de grandes apuestas = high roller.

* la Gran Manzana = the Big Apple.

* la gran mayoría de = the vast majority of, the bulk of.

* levantar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* llevarse una (gran) sorpresa = be in for a (big) surprise.

* lo suficientemente grande = large enough, big enough.

* más grande = greater.

* muy grande = big time.

* Nombre + a gran escala = broad scale + Nombre.

* no ser gran cosa = not add up to much, add up to + nothing.

* no ser una gran pérdida = be no great loss.

* no significar gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no suponer gran cosa = not add up to much.

* no valer gran cosa = be no great shakes.

* pago único y bien grande = fat lump sum.

* para + Posesivo + gran sorpresa = much to + Posesivo + surprise.

* pasarlo a lo grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasarlo en grande = have + a ball, have + a whale of a time.

* pasárselo en grande = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.

* Pedro el Grande = Peter the Great.

* pensar a lo grande = think + big.

* Pie Grande = Bigfoot, Sasquatch.

* por un gran margen = by a huge margin.

* producir con gran destreza = craft.

* provocar un gran alboroto = make + a splash.

* provocar un gran revuelo = set + the cat among the pigeons, put + the cat among the pigeons.

* que le presta gran importancia a la cultura = culture-conscious.

* recorrer grandes distancias = travel + long distances.

* revista que tiene una gran demanda popular = mass-market journal.

* ser de gran ayuda para = be a boon to.

* ser de gran beneficio para = be of great benefit to.

* ser una gran ayuda = be a tower of strength.

* ser un gran alivio = be a welcome relief.

* ser un gran apoyo = be a tower of strength.

* ser un gran avance = be half the battle.

* ser un gran paso adelante = be half the battle.

* taza grande = mug.

* tener en gran estima = have + a very high regard for.

* tener gran éxito = hit + a home run, hit it out of + the park, knock it out of + the park.

* tener gran importancia = be of high significance.

* tener gran repercusión = be far reaching.

* tener una gran tradición = have + a long ancestry.

* tener un gran impacto = have + a big impact.

* tomar un gran riesgo = play (for) + high stakes.

* una gran cantidad de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a large degree of, a mass of, a plethora of, a supply of, a vast amount of, a city of, a wealth of, a sea of, a cascade of, an army of, a good many, a huge number of, a great number of, a multitude of, scores of, a host of, a vast corpus of, a whole host of.

* una gran cantidad y variedad de = a wealth and breadth of.

* una gran diversidad de = a wide range of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of.

* una gran experiencia = a wealth of experience.

* una gran extensión de = a sea of.

* una gran gama de = a wide range of, a rich tapestry of, a wide band of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* una gran mayoría de = a large proportion of.

* una gran parte de = a broad population of, a lion's share of.

* una gran pérdida = a great loss.

* una gran proporción de = a large proportion of.

* una gran variedad de = a wide range of, a multiplicity of, a rich tapestry of, a plurality of, a broad variety of, a broad range of, a whole gamut of.

* un gran espectro de = a wide band of.

* un gran número de = a good deal of, a great deal of, a plethora of, a wide range of, a full roster of, a fair number of, a great number of, a broad variety of, a wide variety of, a broad range of, a vast corpus of.

* un gran repertorio de = an arsenal of, an armoury of [armory].

* un gran volumen de = a vast corpus of.

* venirle Algo grande a Alguien = get + too big for + Posesivo + breeches.

* WAN (red de gran alcance) = WAN (wide area network).

* * *

grande¹

adjective

[ gran is used before singular nouns]

A

1 (en dimensiones) large, big

se mudaron a una casa más grande they moved to a larger o bigger house

sus grandes ojos negros her big dark eyes

un tipo grande, ancho de hombros a big, broad-shouldered guy

una chica grandota, fortachona ( fam); a big, strong girl, a strapping lass ( BrE colloq)

tiene la boca/nariz grande she has a big mouth/nose

abra la boca más grande open wider

2 (en demasía) too big

¿esto será grande para Daniel? do you think this is too big for Daniel?

estos zapatos me quedan or me están grandes these shoes are too big for me

quedarle or ( Esp) venirle grande a algn «puesto/responsabilidad» to be too much for sb

B (alto) tall

¡qué grande está Andrés! isn't Andrés tall!, hasn't Andrés gotten* tall!

C ( Geog):

el Gran Buenos Aires/Bilbao Greater Buenos Aires/Bilbao

D

1

( esp AmL) ‹niño/chico› (en edad): los más grandes pueden ir solos the older o bigger ones can go on their own

ya eres grande y puedes comer solito you're a big boy now and you can feed yourself

cuando sea grande quiero ser bailarina when I grow up I want to be a ballet dancer

mis hijos ya son grandes my children are all grown up now

2

( Arg) (maduro, mayor): es una mujer grande she isn't a young woman o she's a mature woman

está saliendo con un tipo grande she's going out with an older guy

E ( delante del n)

1 (notable, excelente) great

un gran hombre/artista/vino a great man/artist/wine

la gran dama del teatro the grande dame of the theater

2 (poderoso) big

los grandes bancos/industriales the big banks/industrialists

los grandes señores feudales the great feudal lords

a lo grande in style

3

(en importancia): son grandes amigos they're great friends

grandes fumadores heavy smokers

F ( fam)

(increíble): ¡qué cosa más grande! ¡ya te he dicho 20 veces que no lo sé! this is unbelievable! I've told you 20 times already that I don't know!

¿no es grande que ahora me echen la culpa a mí? ( iró); and now they blame me; great, isn't it? ( iro)

G

1 (en intensidad, grado) great

me causó una gran pena it caused me great sadness

me has dado una gran alegría you have made me very happy

comió con gran apetito she ate hungrily o heartily

un día de gran calor a very hot day

los grandes fríos del 47 the great o big freeze of '47

me llevé un susto más grande … I got such a fright

para mi gran vergüenza to my great embarrassment

se produjo una gran explosión there was a powerful explosion

es un gran honor para mí it is a great honor* for me

ha sido una temporada de gran éxito it has been a very o a highly successful season

no corre gran prisa it is not very urgent

las paredes tienen gran necesidad de una mano de pintura the walls are very much in need of a coat of paint

2

(uso enfático): eso es una gran verdad that is absolutely o very true

eres un grandísimo sinvergüenza you're a real swine ( colloq)

ésa es la mentira más grande que he oído that's the biggest lie I've ever heard

¡qué gran novedad! ( iró); you don't say! o what a surprise! ( iro)

H

1 (en número) ‹familia› large, big; ‹clase› big

la gran mayoría de los votantes the great o vast majority of the voters

dedican gran parte de su tiempo a la investigación they devote much of o a great deal of their time to research

esto se debe en gran parte a que … this is largely due to the fact that …

2

(elevado): a gran velocidad at high o great speed

volar a gran altura to fly at a great height

un edificio de gran altura a very tall building

un gran número de personas a large number of people

objetos de gran valor objects of great value

en grande: lo pasamos or nos divertimos en grande we had a great time ( colloq)

Compuestos:

● gran angular

masculine wide-angle lens

● gran capital

masculine:

el gran capital big business

● gran danés

masculine Great Dane

● Gran Depresión

feminine:

la Gran Depresión the Great Depression

● gran explosión

( Astron): la gran explosión the Big Bang

● Gran Guerra

feminine:

la Gran Guerra the Great War

● gran hermano

masculine Big Brother

el gran hermano te observa or te vigila Big Brother is watching you

● Gran Maestre

masculine Grand Master

● gran maestro

masculine grand master

● gran maestro internacional

masculine international grand master

● gran ópera

feminine grand opera

● Gran Premio

masculine Grand Prix

● gran público

masculine:

el gran público the general public

● gran reserva

feminine gran reserva (↑ grana a1)

● gran simpático

masculine ( Anat):

el gran simpático the sympathetic nervous system

● gran superficie

feminine ( Esp) large supermarket, hypermarket ( BrE)

● grandes almacenes

mpl department store

grande²

masculine, feminine

A (de la industria, el comercio) big o leading name, leading player

uno de los tres grandes de la industria automovilística one of the big three names o one of the big three in the car industry

B ( esp AmL)

1

(mayor): quiero ir con los grandes I want to go with the big boys/girls

la grande ya está casada their eldest (daughter) is already married

2 (adulto) grown-up

Compuesto:

Grande de España

(Spanish) grandee o nobleman

grande³

feminine

( RPl)

la grande the big prize, the jackpot

sacarse la grande (literal) to win the big prize o the jackpot

se sacó la grande con ese marido she hit the jackpot with that husband

* * *

grande adjetivo
◊ gran is used before singular nouns

1
a) ( en dimensiones) ‹casa/área/nariz› big, large;

◊ un tipo grande a big guy;

unos grande almacenes a department store
b) ( en demasía) too big;

◊ me queda grande it's too big for me

c) ( en número) ‹ familia› large, big;

‹ clase› big;
la gran parte or mayoría the great majority
2
a) ( alto) tall;

◊ ¡qué grande está Andrés! isn't Andrés tall!

b) ( en edad):

◊ cuando sea grande when I grow up;

ya son grandes they are all grown up now
3 (Geog):
◊ el Ggrande Santiago Greater Santiago

4 ( delante del n)
a) (notable, excelente) great;

◊ un gran hombre a great man

b) ( poderoso) big;

◊ los grandes bancos the big banks;

a lo grande in style
5
a) (en intensidad, grado) ‹pena/honor/ventaja› great;

‹ explosión› powerful;
◊ ¡me llevé un susto más grande … ! I got such a fright!;

una temporada de gran éxito a very o a highly successful season;
son grandes amigos they're great friends;
eso es una gran verdad that is absolutely true;
¡qué mentira más grande! that's a complete lie!
b) ( elevado):

◊ a gran velocidad at high o great speed;

volar a gran altura to fly at a great height;
un gran número de personas a large number of people;
objetos de gran valor objects of great value;
en grande: lo pasamos en grande we had a great time (colloq)
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
a) ( mayor):

◊ la grande ya está casada their eldest (daughter) is already married

b) ( adulto):

◊ los grandes the grown-ups

grande adjetivo
1 (tamaño) big, large
grandes almacenes, department stores
2 (cantidad) large
3 fig (fuerte, intenso) great: es un gran músico, he is a great musician
♦ Locuciones: a lo grande, in style
figurado pasarlo en grande, to have a great time
' grande' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarcar
- alfombra
- ampliar
- ampliación
- armatoste
- así
- bastante
- bestial
- bloque
- buena
- bueno
- cabezón
- cabezona
- cabezudo
- cajón
- calabacín
- campeonato
- cantidad
- canto
- ciudad
- colosal
- consideración
- fenomenal
- formidable
- gran
- hermosa
- hermoso
- incalculable
- ingeniosa
- ingenioso
- mía
- mío
- monstruosa
- monstruoso
- monumental
- nuestra
- nuestro
- pila
- puerta
- quedar
- señor
- suficientemente
- suma
- sumo
- terraza
- tirada
- tremenda
- tremendo
- venir
- bailar
English:
abnormally
- above
- ample
- army
- awful
- bag
- baggy
- bay
- big
- boat
- border
- box
- breaker
- brush
- bulk
- carve
- cauldron
- cushion
- deposit
- enough
- extend
- grand
- great
- grow
- hers
- in
- integrate
- large
- lion
- manufacturer
- marrow
- mighty
- mine
- outrank
- overgrown
- paving stone
- place
- roller
- set on
- set upon
- slight
- spanking
- style
- tablespoonful
- tea urn
- temptation
- terrific
- time
- to
- tub

* * *

grande gran is used instead of grande before singular nouns (e.g. gran hombre great man).

♦ adj

1. [de tamaño] big, large;

este traje me está o [m5] me queda grande this suit is too big for me;

el gran Buenos Aires/Santiago greater Buenos Aires/Santiago, the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires/Santiago;
Fig
el cargo le viene grande he's not up to the job;
Fam
pagó con un billete de los grandes he paid with a large note

Comp
grandes almacenes department store; Fot gran angular wide-angle lens;
la Gran Barrera de Coral the Great Barrier Reef;

Gran Bretaña Great Britain;

el Gran Cañón (del Colorado) the Grand Canyon;

gran danés Great Dane;
Hist la Gran Depresión the Great Depression;
gran ducado grand duchy;

la Gran Explosión the Big Bang;

la Gran Guerra the Great War;

los Grandes Lagos the Great Lakes;

gran maestro [en ajedrez] grand master;
Hist Gran Mogol Mogul;
la Gran Muralla (China) the Great Wall (of China);
Dep Gran Premio Grand Prix; Hist el Gran Salto Adelante the Great Leap Forward;
gran simio antropoide great ape;

gran slam [en tenis] grand slam;
Esp Com gran superficie hypermarket
2. [de altura] tall;

¡qué grande está tu hermano! your brother's really grown!

3. [en importancia] great;

una gran mujer a great woman;

los grandes bancos the major banks;

la gran mayoría está a favor del proyecto the great o overwhelming majority are in favour of the project;

el éxito se debe en gran parte a su esfuerzo the success is largely due to her efforts, the success is in no small measure due to her efforts

4. [en intensidad] great;

es un gran mentiroso he's a real liar;

¡qué alegría más grande! what joy!

5. Fam [adulto]
cuando sea grande quiere ser doctora she wants to be a doctor when she grows up;

me dijeron que todavía no soy grande como para salir solo they told me I'm not big enough to go out on my own yet

6. Méx, RP [de edad]
cuando se casó ya era grande she was already quite old when she got married;

siempre se llevó bien con gente más grande he always got on well with older people

7. RP Fam [fantástico] fantastic, Br brilliant

8. RP Irónico [genial] great;

ayer le hice un favor y hoy me vuelve la espalda, ¡grande! great! I did him a favour and now he doesn't want to know!

9. Comp
Fam
hacer algo a lo grande to do sth in a big way o in style;

vivir a lo grande to live in style;

pasarlo en grande to have a great time

♦ nm

1. [noble] grandee

Comp
Grande de España = one of highest-ranking members of Spanish nobility
2. [persona, entidad importante]
uno de los grandes del sector one of the major players in the sector;

los tres grandes de la liga the big three in the league;

uno de los grandes de la literatura mexicana one of the big names in Mexican literature

3. Fam
grandes [adultos] grown-ups

♦ nf
RP [en lotería] first prize, jackpot;
sacarse la grande [en lotería] to win first prize o the jackpot;

se sacó la grande con ese trabajo [tuvo buena suerte] she hit the jackpot with that job;

con esa nuera que tiene le tocó la grande [tuvo mala suerte] you've got to feel sorry for her having a daughter-in-law like that

♦ interj
RP Fam [fantástico] great!
* * *

grande

I adj

1 big, large;

el vestido me está o

me viene grande the jacket is too big for me;

el cargo le viene grande the job is too much for him

2

:

a lo grande in style;

pasarlo en grande have a great time

II m/f

1 L.Am. ( adulto) grown-up, adult;

grandes y pequeños young and old

2 ( mayor) eldest

* * *

grande adj, ( gran before singular nouns)

1) : large, big

un libro grande: a big book

2) alto: tall

3) notable: great

un gran autor: a great writer

4) (indicating intensity) : great

con gran placer: with great pleasure

5) : old, grown-up

hijos grandes: grown children

* * *

grande adj

1. (tamaño) big [comp. bigger; superl. biggest]

¿es muy grande el jardín? is the garden very big?

se mudaron a un piso más grande they moved to a bigger flat

2. (número, cantidad) large

una gran cantidad de dinero a large sum of money

3. (importante) great

un gran arquitecto a great architect

hoy es un gran día today is a great day

a lo grande in style

pasarlo en grande to have a great time

grandes almacenes department store

Spanish-English dictionary > grande
23 alde

iz.

1. ( albo)

a. side; \alde askotako multilateral; \alde bateko unilateral | one-sided; \alde biko bilateral | two-sided | double-sided; \alde biko kontrata bilateral contract

b. ( eskualdea, lekua) place, area; \alde guztietan everywhere ; \alde batetik bestera from one place to another; alderik \alde from place to; aldez \alde from place to place

c. Mil. flank

d. ( disko, kaseteari d.) side; A \aldea side A

e. (d iamanteari d., e.a.) side, facet

2. ( zentzu abstraktuan)

a. ( itxura) aspect, angle, point; \alde batetik merkea da on one hand it' s cheap; \alde ongi dago baina bestetik oso gaizki on one hand it is correct but on the other it is very wrong; \alde honez from this point of view; hitz hori bi \aldetan aditzen da that word can be understood two ways

b. ( auziari, eztabaidari d.) side, stand, position; nire \aldea hartu zuen she took my side; \alde bat hartu to take sides

c. \alde batera once and for all

3. - alde

a. region, area; Durango\alde Durango region

b. zone, area; mendi\alde moutain {area || zone}; hego\alde southern area

c. leiho hau hego\aldera da this window faces south

4. ( diferentzia)

a. difference, disparity; zer \alde dago haien artean? what difference is there between them?; haien artean \alde handia dago there' s a big difference between them

b. ( tartea) distance, interval, span, stretch

c. advantage; i-i \aldea kendu to pull ahead of

5. ( norbaitena) side; aitaren \aldeko ahaideak relatives on my father' s side

6. (z.o.) jenderik onena \alde dute they' ve got the best people with them post.

1. [+ -(r)en]

a. for, on behalf of; asko egin dute euskararen \alde they' ve done a lot for Basque; gure osabaren \aldeko hileta our uncle' s funeral

b. for, in favour of (GB), in favor of (USA) ; i-en \alde jarri to come out in favour of sb; "Nafarroa euskararen \alde" "Navarre is for Basque"

c. on; zaldi horren \alde egin dut apustua I' ve bet on that horse

2. [0] except for, with the exception of, barring; aita \alde beste guztiak all except for father

3. ( -tik) away from; nire etxea herritik \alde dago my house is away from the town

Euskara Ingelesa hiztegiaren > alde
24 преобразователь фазового угла
1. phase angle transducer
преобразователь фазового угла
-
[IEV number 313-03-07]

EN

phase angle transducer
transducer used for the measurement of the phase difference between two alternating electrical quantities having the same frequency
[IEV number 313-03-07]

FR

transducteur de déphasage
transducteur destiné à la mesure du déphasage existant entre deux grandeurs électriques alternatives de même fréquence
[IEV number 313-03-07]

Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
- phase angle transducer
DE
- Phasenwinkel-Messumformer
FR
- transducteur de déphasage
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > преобразователь фазового угла
25 шаг угломера

1) Engineering: elevation difference correction

2) Artillery: S-angle, range difference correction

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > шаг угломера
26 метод

approach, device, manner, mean, method, mode, practice, procedure, system, technique, technology, theory, way

* * *
ме́тод м.
method; procedure; technique
агрегатнопото́чный ме́тод — conveyor-type production [production-line] method

аксиомати́ческий ме́тод — axiomatic [postulational] method

ме́тод амплиту́дного ана́лиза — kick-sorting method

анаглифи́ческий ме́тод картогр. — anaglyphic(al) method

ме́тод аналити́ческой вста́вки топ. — cantilever extension, cantilever (strip) triangulation

ме́тод быстре́йшего спу́ска стат. — steepest descent method

вариацио́нный ме́тод — variational method

ме́тод Верне́йля радио — Verneuil method

весово́й ме́тод — gravimetric method

ме́тод ветве́й и грани́ц киб. — branch and bound method

ме́тод взба́лтывания — shake method

визуа́льный ме́тод — visual method

ме́тод возду́шной прое́кции — aero-projection method

ме́тод враще́ния — method of revolution

ме́тод вреза́ния — plunge-cut method

ме́тод вре́мени пролё́та — time-of-flight method

вре́мя-и́мпульсный ме́тод ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — pulse-counting method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод встре́чного фрезерова́ния — conventional [cut-up] milling method

ме́тод вы́бега эл. — retardation method

ме́тод вымета́ния мат. — sweep(ing)-out method

ме́тод гармони́ческого бала́нса киб., автмт. — describing function method

ме́тод гармони́ческой линеариза́ции — describing function method

голографи́ческий ме́тод — holographic method

гравиметри́ческий ме́тод — gravimetric(al) method

графи́ческий ме́тод — graphical method

ме́тод графи́ческого трансформи́рования топ. — grid method

графоаналити́ческий ме́тод — semigraphical method

ме́тод гра́фов мат. — graph method

группово́й ме́тод ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — grouped-frequency basis

систе́ма рабо́тает групповы́м ме́тодом — the system operates on the grouped-frequency basis

ме́тод двух ре́ек геод., топ. — two-staff [two-base] method

ме́тод двух узло́в ( в анализе электрических цепей) — nodal-pair method

ме́тод дирекцио́нных угло́в геод. — method of gisements

ме́тод запа́са про́чности ( в расчетах конструкции) — load factor method

ме́тод засе́чек афс. — resection method

ме́тод зерка́льных изображе́ний эл. — method of electrical images

ме́тод зо́нной пла́вки ( в производстве монокристаллов полупроводниковых материалов) — floating-zone method, floating-zone technique

ме́тод избы́точных концентра́ций ( для опробования гипотетического механизма реакции) — isolation method (of the testing the rate equations)

ме́тод измере́ния, абсолю́тный — absolute [fundamental] method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, конта́ктный — contact method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, ко́свенный — indirect method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния, относи́тельный — relative method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния по то́чкам — point-by-point method

ме́тод измере́ния, прямо́й — direct method of measurement

ме́тод измере́ния угло́в по аэросни́мкам — photogoniometric method

ме́тод изображе́ний эл. — method of images, image method

ме́тод изото́пных индика́торов — tracer method

иммерсио́нный ме́тод — immersion method

и́мпульсный ме́тод свар. — pulse method

ме́тод и́мпульсов — momentum-transfer method

ме́тод инве́рсии — inversion method

и́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа, основно́й вчт. — basic indexed sequential access method, BISAM

и́ндексно-после́довательный ме́тод до́ступа с очередя́ми вчт. — queued indexed sequential access method, BISAM

интерференцио́нный ме́тод — interferometric method

ме́тод испыта́ний — testing procedure, testing method

ме́тод испыта́ний, кисло́тный — acid test

ме́тод испыта́ний, пане́льный — panel-spalling test

ме́тод испыта́тельной строки́ тлв. — test-line method

ме́тод иссле́дований напряже́ний, опти́ческий — optical stress analysis

ме́тод истече́ния — efflux method

ме́тод итера́ции — iteration method, iteration technique

ме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges to a solution

ме́тод итера́ции приво́дит к (бы́строй или ме́дленной) сходи́мости проце́сса — the iteration (process) converges quickly or slowly

ме́тод картосоставле́ния — map-compilation [plotting] method

ме́тод кача́ющегося криста́лла ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — rotating-crystal method

ка́чественный ме́тод — qualitative method

кессо́нный ме́тод — caisson method

коли́чественный ме́тод — quantitative method

колориметри́ческий ме́тод — colorimetric method

ме́тод кольца́ и ша́ра — ball-and-ring method

комплексометри́ческий ме́тод ( для определения жёсткости воды) — complexometric method

кондуктометри́ческий ме́тод — conductance-measuring method

ме́тод коне́чных ра́зностей — finite difference method

ме́тод консерви́рования — curing method

ме́тод контро́ля, дифференци́рованный — differential control method

ме́тод контро́ля ка́чества — quality control method

ме́тод ко́нтурных то́ков — mesh-current [loop] method

ме́тод ко́нуса — cone method

ме́тод корнево́го годо́графа киб., автмт. — root-locus method

корреляцио́нный ме́тод — correlation method

ко́свенный ме́тод — indirect method

ме́тод кра́сок ( в дефектоскопии) — dye-penetrant method

лаборато́рный ме́тод — laboratory method

ме́тод ла́ковых покры́тий ( в сопротивлении материалов) — brittle-varnish method

ме́тод лине́йной интерполя́ции — method of proportional parts

ме́тод Ляпуно́ва аргд. — Lyapunov's method

ме́тод магни́тного порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — magnetic particle [magnetic powder] method

магни́тно-люминесце́нтный ме́тод ( в дефектоскопии) — fluorescent magnetic particle method

ме́тод ма́лого пара́метра киб., автмт. — perturbation theory, perturbation method

ме́тод ма́лых возмуще́ний аргд. — perturbation method

ме́тод мгнове́нной равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — simultaneous lobing [monopulse] method

ме́тод механи́ческой обрабо́тки — machining method

ме́тод ме́ченых а́томов — tracer method

ме́тод микрометри́рования — micrometer method

ме́тод мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers

ме́тод моме́нтных площаде́й мех. — area moment method

ме́тод Мо́нте-Ка́рло мат. — Monte Carlo method

ме́тод навига́ции, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] navigation

ме́тод навига́ции, угломе́рный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] navigation

ме́тод наиме́ньших квадра́тов — method of least squares, least-squares technique

ме́тод наискоре́йшего спу́ска мат. — method of steepest descent

ме́тод нака́чки ( лазера) — pumping [excitation] method

ме́тод накопле́ния яд. физ. — “backing-space” method

ме́тод наложе́ния — method of superposition

ме́тод напыле́ния — evaporation technique

ме́тод нару́жных заря́дов горн. — adobe blasting method

ме́тод незави́симых стереопа́р топ. — method of independent image pairs

ненулево́й ме́тод — deflection method

ме́тод неопределё́нных мно́жителей Лагра́нжа — Lagrangian multiplier method, Lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers

ме́тод неподви́жных то́чек — method of fixed points

неразруша́ющий ме́тод — non-destructive method, non-destructive testing

нерекурси́вный ме́тод — non-recursive method

нето́чный ме́тод — inexact method

нефелометри́ческий ме́тод — nephelometric method

ме́тод нивели́рования по частя́м — method of fraction levelling

нулево́й ме́тод — null [zero(-deflection) ] method

ме́тод нулевы́х бие́ний — zero-beat method

ме́тод нулевы́х то́чек — neutral-points method

ме́тод обеспе́чения надё́жности — reliability method

ме́тод обрабо́тки — processing [working, tooling] method

ме́тод обра́тной простра́нственной засе́чки топ. — method of pyramid

обра́тно-ступе́нчатый ме́тод свар. — step-back method

ме́тод объединё́нного а́тома — associate atom method

объекти́вный ме́тод — objective method

объё́мный ме́тод — volumetric method

ме́тод одного́ отсчё́та ( преобразование непрерывной информации в дискретную) — the total value method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный ме́тод — redox method

опера́торный ме́тод — operational method

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рно-пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение прямой и окружности) — rho-theta [r-q] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, дальноме́рный ( пересечение двух окружностей) — rho-rho [r-r] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния ме́ста, пеленгацио́нный ( пересечение двух линий пеленга) — theta-theta [q-q] fixing

ме́тод определе́ния отбе́ливаемости и цве́тности ма́сел — bleach-and-colour method

ме́тод определе́ния положе́ния ли́нии, двукра́тный геод. — double-line method

ме́тод опти́ческой корреля́ции — optical correlation technique

ме́тод осажде́ния — sedimentation method

ме́тод осо́бых возмуще́ний аргд. — singular perturbation method

ме́тод осредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] method

ме́тод отбо́ра проб — sampling method, sampling technique

ме́тод отклоне́ния — deflection method

ме́тод отопле́ния метал. — fuel practice

ме́тод отраже́ния — reflection method

ме́тод отражё́нных и́мпульсов — pulse-echo method

ме́тод отыска́ния произво́дной, непосре́дственный — delta method

ме́тод па́дающего те́ла — falling body method

ме́тод парамагни́тного резона́нса — paramagnetic-resonance method

ме́тод пе́рвого приближе́ния — first approximation method

ме́тод перева́ла мат. — saddle-point method

ме́тод перено́са коли́чества движе́ния аргд. — momentum-transfer method

ме́тод перераспределе́ния моме́нтов ( в расчёте конструкций) — moment distribution method

ме́тод пересека́ющихся луче́й — crossed beam method

ме́тод перехо́дного состоя́ния ( в аналитической химии) — transition state method

ме́тод перпендикуля́ров — offset method

ме́тод перспекти́вных се́ток топ. — grid method

ме́тод пескова́ния с.-х. — sanding method

пикнометри́ческий ме́тод — bottle method

ме́тод площаде́й физ. — area method

ме́тод повторе́ний геод. — method of reiteration, repetition method

ме́тод подбо́ра — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

ме́тод подо́бия — similitude method

ме́тод подориенти́рования топ. — setting on points of control

ме́тод по́лной деформа́ции — total-strain method

ме́тод полови́нных отклоне́ний — half-deflection method

ме́тод положе́ния геод. — method of bearings, method of gisements

полуколи́чественный ме́тод — semiquantitative method

ме́тод поля́рных координа́т — polar method

ме́тод попу́тного фрезерова́ния — climb [cut-down] milling method

порошко́вый ме́тод ( в рентгеноструктурном анализе) — powder [Debye-Scherer-Hull] method

ме́тод посе́ва — seeding technique

ме́тод после́довательного счё́та ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — incremental method (of analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод после́довательных исключе́ний — successive exclusion method

ме́тод после́довательных подстано́вок — method of successive substitution, substitution process

ме́тод после́довательных попра́вок — successive correction method

ме́тод после́довательных приближе́ний — successive approximation method

ме́тод после́довательных элимина́ций — method of exhaustion

ме́тод послесплавно́й диффу́зии полупр. — post-alloy-diffusion technique

потенциометри́ческий компенсацио́нный ме́тод — potentiometric method

пото́чно-конве́йерный ме́тод — flow-line conveyor method

пото́чный ме́тод — straight-line flow method

ме́тод прерыва́ний ( для измерения скорости света) — chopped-beam method

приближё́нный ме́тод — approximate method

ме́тод проб и оши́бок — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

ме́тод программи́рующих програ́мм — programming program method

ме́тод продолже́ния топ. — setting on points on control

ме́тод проекти́рования, моде́льно-маке́тный — model-and-mock-up method of design

ме́тод простра́нственного коди́рования ( преобразования аналоговой информации в дискретную) — coded pattern method (OF analog-to-digital conversion)

ме́тод простра́нственной самофикса́ции — self-fixation space method

прямо́й ме́тод — direct method

ме́тод псевдослуча́йных чи́сел — pseudorandom number method

ме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны рлк. — lobing, beam [lobe] switching

ме́тод равносигна́льной зо́ны, мгнове́нный рлк. — simultaneous lobing, monopulse

ме́тод ра́вных высо́т геод. — equal-altitude method

ме́тод ра́вных деформа́ций ( в проектировании бетонных конструкций) — equal-strain method

ме́тод ра́вных отклоне́ний — equal-deflection method

радиацио́нный ме́тод — radiation method

ме́тод радиоавтогра́фии — radioautograph technique

ме́тод радиоакти́вных индика́торов — tracer method

радиометри́ческий ме́тод — radiometric method

ме́тод разбавле́ния — dilution method

ме́тод разделе́ния тлв. — separation method

ме́тод разделе́ния переме́нных — method of separation of variables

ме́тод разли́вки метал. — teeming [pouring, casting] practice

ме́тод разме́рностей — dimensional method

ра́зностный ме́тод — difference method

ме́тод разруша́ющей нагру́зки — load-factor method

разруша́ющий ме́тод — destructive check

ме́тод рассе́яния Рэле́я — Rayleigh scattering method

ме́тод ра́стра тлв. — grid method

ме́тод ра́стрового скани́рования — raster-scan method

ме́тод расчё́та по допусти́мым нагру́зкам — working stress design [WSD] method

ме́тод расчё́та по разруша́ющим нагру́зкам стр. — ultimate-strength design [USD] method

ме́тод расчё́та при по́мощи про́бной нагру́зки стр. — trial-load method

ме́тод расчё́та, упру́гий стр. — elastic method

резона́нсный ме́тод — resonance method

ме́тод реитера́ций геод. — method of reiteration, repetition method

рентгенострукту́рный ме́тод — X-ray diffraction method

ме́тод реше́ния зада́чи о четвё́ртой то́чке геод. — three-point method

ме́тод решета́ мат. — sieve method

ру́порно-ли́нзовый ме́тод радио — horn-and-lens method

ме́тод самоторможе́ния — retardation method

ме́тод сви́лей — schlieren technique, schlieren method

ме́тод сдви́нутого сигна́ла — offset-signal method

ме́тод секу́щих — secant method

ме́тод се́рого кли́на физ. — gray-wedge method

ме́тод се́ток мат., вчт. — net(-point) method

ме́тод сече́ний ( в расчёте напряжений в фермах) — method of sections

ме́тод сил ( определение усилий в статически неопределимой системе) — work method

символи́ческий ме́тод — method of complex numbers

ме́тод симметри́чных составля́ющих — method of symmetrical components, symmetrical component method

ме́тод синхро́нного накопле́ния — synchronous storage method

ме́тод скани́рования полосо́й — single-line-scan television method

ме́тод скани́рования пятно́м — spot-scan photomultiplier method

ме́тод смеще́ния отде́льных узло́в стр. — method of separate joint displacement

ме́тод совпаде́ний — coincidence method

ме́тод сосредото́ченных пара́метров — lumped-parameter method

ме́тод спада́ния заря́да — fall-of-charge method

спектроскопи́ческий ме́тод — spectroscopic method

ме́тод спира́льного скани́рования — spiral-scan method

ме́тод сплавле́ния — fusion method

ме́тод сплошны́х сред ( в моделировании) — continuous field analog technique

ме́тод сре́дних квадра́тов — midsquare method

статисти́ческий ме́тод — statistical technique

статисти́ческий ме́тод оце́нки — statistical estimation

ме́тод статисти́ческих испыта́ний — Monte Carlo method

стробоголографи́ческий ме́тод — strobo-holographic method

стробоскопи́ческий ме́тод — stroboscopic method

стру́йный ме́тод метал. — jet test

ступе́нчатый ме́тод ( сварки или сверления) — step-by-step method

субъекти́вный ме́тод — subjective method

ме́тод сухо́го озоле́ния — dry combustion method

ме́тод сухо́го порошка́ ( в дефектоскопии) — dry method

счё́тно-и́мпульсный ме́тод — pulse-counting method

табли́чный ме́тод — diagram method

телевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной аэросъё́мки — television method

телевизио́нный ме́тод электро́нной фотограмме́трии — television method

тенево́й ме́тод — (direct-)shadow method

термоанемометри́ческий ме́тод — hot-wire method

топологи́ческий ме́тод — topological method

ме́тод то́чечного вплавле́ния полупр. — dot alloying method

то́чный ме́тод — exact [precision] method

ме́тод травле́ния, гидри́дный — sodium hydride descaling

ме́тод трапецеида́льных характери́стик — Floyd's trapezoidal approximation method, approximation procedure

ме́тод трёх баз геод. — three-base method

ме́тод триангуля́ции — triangulation method

ме́тод трилатера́ции геод. — trilateration method

ме́тод углово́й деформа́ции — slope-deflection method

ме́тод углово́й модуля́ции — angular modulation method

ме́тод удаля́емого трафаре́та полупр. — rejection mask method

ме́тод удаля́емой ма́ски рад. — rejection mask method

ме́тод узло́в ( в расчёте напряжении в фермах) — method of joints

ме́тод узловы́х потенциа́лов — node-voltage method

ме́тод ура́внивания по направле́ниям геод. — method of directions, direction method

ме́тод ура́внивания по угла́м геод. — method of angles, angle method

ме́тод уравнове́шивания — balancing method

ме́тод усредне́ния — averaging [smoothing] method

ме́тод фа́зового контра́ста ( в микроскопии) — phase contrast

наблюда́ть ме́тодом фа́зового контра́ста — examine [study] by phase contrast

ме́тод фа́зовой пло́скости — phase plane method

ме́тод факториза́ции — factorization method

флотацио́нный ме́тод — floatation method

ме́тод формирова́ния сигна́лов цве́тности тлв. — colour-processing method

ме́тод центрифуги́рования — centrifuge method

цепно́й ме́тод астр. — chain method

чи́сленный ме́тод — numerical method

ме́тод Чохра́льского ( в выращивании полупроводниковых кристаллов) — Czochralski method, vertical pulling technique

ме́тод Шо́ра — Shore hardness

щупово́й ме́тод — stylus method

ме́тод электрофоре́за — electrophoretic method

эмпири́ческий ме́тод — trial-and-error [cut-and-try] method

энергети́ческий ме́тод

1. косм. energy method

2. стр. strain energy method

ме́тод энергети́ческого бала́нса — power balance method

эргати́ческий ме́тод ( при общении человека с ЭВМ) — interactive [conversational] technique

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > метод
27 изменять

. варьировать; менять

•
When the angle is varied from 0° to 180°...

•
Oxygen can modify the path of carbon within the chloroplast.

•
The solution pH has been adjusted to convert the organic compounds into more soluble ionic forms.

•
Variations in will affect the rotational term.

•
In quantum mechanics Planck's equation E = hv transformed our view of the subatomic universe.

•
The shape of the flame may be modified by means of a sleeve fitted over the burner tube.

* * *
Изменять (работу)-- The combination of these two factors made an appreciable difference to the performance of the twistless denim weight fabric. Изменять -- to change, to alter; to shift (сместить); to modify (с целью усовершенствования); to vary (варьировать в поисках закономерности); to refine (методику и т.п.); to reverse (на противоположное); to make a difference to, to make a change in
It did not significantly alter the flow stability for any of the cases examined.

The minimum values suggest that the precipitous drop should be modified; a line of varying curvature might be more realistic.. (... участок резкого падения кривой следует изменить)

The limitations inherent in the experimental setup made it impossible to vary chamber pressure and temperature independently.

The procedure was gradually refined until it took only a few hours.

— если изменять

— изменять в корне

— изменять в систематическом порядке

— изменять картину

— изменять коренным образом

— изменять на заданную величину

— изменять небольшими ступенями

— изменять нумерацию пунктов формулы изобретения

— изменять от... до

— изменять полярность на обратную

— изменять точку зрения в пользу

— изменять характер

— конструкция может быть изменена без уведомления заказчика

— нельзя изменять независимо от

— никоим образом не изменит

— плавно изменять

— позволяет изменять

— сильно изменять

— это мало бы что изменило

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > изменять
28 поправка

correction
-, аэродинамическая — position error correction
поправка к показаниям указателя скорости и барометрического высотомера, зависит от расположения приемников полного давления или статического давления. — the position error is the part of the difference between the equivalent and indicated air speeds due to position of the pressure head (pitot tube) or static vent on the aircraft.
-, азимутальная (ла) — azimuth correction
угол между истинным и условным меридианами. отсчитывается от условного меридиана вправо со знаком "+", влево - "-" (рис.126). — the angle between the grid and true meridian, measured clockwise (+) and counterclockwise (-) from the grid meridian.
- в... — correction into...
- к... — correction to...
- и высотомеру — altimeter error correction, correction to altimeter
- к высотомеру, аэродинамическая — position error correction to altimeter
- (к документам икао) — amendment

amendment no. i to the provisional means of compliance.
-, кориолисовая (на аксеперометр) — carious correction
- и показаниям прибора — error correction to the instrument
- к указателю скорости — airspeed indicator error correction
- к указателю скорости,aэродинамическая — position error correction to airspeed indicator
-, курсовая — heading correction
-, курсовая (гироплатформы) — azimuth correction
- на... — correction, correction for
- на боковой ветер (снос) — crosswind correction
- на ветер — wind correction
- на высоту — altitude correction
- на погрешность — error correction
- на снижаемость (к указателю скорости) — compressibility error correction (to airspeed indicator)
- на скорость полета по числу м, аэродинамическая — machmeter position error сorrection
- на снос — drift /crosswind/ correction, correction for drift
самолет автоматически возвращается на луч курсового радиомаяка введением в систему поправки на снос. — the airplane is brought back to the localizer beam automatically corrected for drift (crosswind or cross wind changes).
- на угол ветра — wind correction angle (wca)

amount of wca into wind.
- от влияния земли — ground effect correction
- по курсу — correction in heading
- по курсу (гироплатформы) — azimuth correct
- погрешности — error correction
-, приближенная — approximate correction
-, широтная (коррекция) — latitude updating
-, суммарная — total correction
(показание) без учета п. — uncorrected (reading)
ввод п. в... — introduction of correction (in) to...
ввод п. на... — introduction of correction for...
график п. (указателя скорости) — (airspeed indicator chart
(показание) с учетом п. — corrected (reading), (reading) corrected for...
магнитный курс с учетом поправки на магнитное склонение. — magnetic heading corrected for variation.
вводить п. в... — introduce а correction into...
вводить п. на... — introduce а correction for...
вносить п. в величину — apply /introduce/ а correction to value
вносить п. на... — correct for..., apply а correction for...

the zero wind value must be corrected for wind effect.

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > поправка
29 расстояние

distance
-, безопасное — safe distance
-, безопасное (зазор, клиренс) — safe clearance
- до ппм по ортодромии — great circle leg distance
- до последующего ппм — distance-to-go to subsequent /next/ wpt
- до ппм (рис. 124) — distance (dis) to waypoint
-, зенитное (в угловых единицах) — со-altitude (ас). со-altitude is the angle between vertical and line of sight to a star.
- между двумя разминувшимися в воздухе ла — miss distance
- между нервюрами (окнами, шпангоутами) — rib (window, frame) spacing
- между законцовкой лопасти воздушного винта и землей — propeller blade tip ground clearance
- между лопастью несущего винта и хвостовой балкой — main rotor-to-tail boom clearаncе
- между соседними рядами заклепок (рис. 156) — spacing. distance between adjacent rows of rivets.
- между центрами двух заклепок (в ряду) — pitch. distance between two rivets in a row, measured from center to center (of the rivets).
- между центром заклепки и краем материала — land. distance between the rivet center and the edge of the material.
-, оставшееся (до пункта назначения) — distance-to-go
- от грунта до строительной горизонтали фюзеляжа — fuselage waterline-to-ground clearance
- от (магнитного) компаса до какого-либо агрегата (прибора), допустимое — compass safe distance
- от текущего мс до очередного ппм с точностью до 1 мор.мили (индикация) — distance, to the nearest nautiсаl mile, from present position to next wpt
- no локсодромии — rhumb-line distance
- no ортодромии — great circle distance
-, угловое — angular distance
угловая величина между двумя направлениями, равная углу между двумя линиями, идущими в данных направлениях. — the angular difference between two directions, numerically equal to the angle between two lines extending in the given directions.
-, фокусное — focal length
в аэрофотоаппаратах - расстояние от объектива до поверхности пленки, летать на р... км оценивать р. (до какого-либо ориентира) — in an aerial camera, the distance separating the lens from the film surface. fly over а distance of...km assess the distance

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > расстояние
30 сельсин

synchro
индукционное электрическое устройство, преобразующее угловое перемещение ротора в синхронный эл. сигнал, или входной эл. сигнал в синхронный поворот ротора. — an inductive device, containing а stater and a rotor, capable of transforming an angular-position input into an electrical output or an electrical input into an angular output.
- (классификация)
к основным типам с. относятся: сельсины моментные, управляющие cкt и индуктивные потенциометры, — main classes of synchros include torque synchros, control synchros, resolvers, and induction potentiometer (linear synchro transmitters)
- (-) датчик — synchro-torque transmitter
датчик, вырабатывающий сигнал для отработки (поворота) ротора (вала) соответствующего сельсина-приемника. — а positioning device that generates electrical information to drive а suitable torque receiver.
- (-) датчик) — synchro (control) transmitter (cx), transmitting synchro
сельсин, ротор которого поворачивается механически для выдачи электрических сигналов, соответствующих угловому положению ротора, — а synehro, the rotor of which is mechanically positioned, for transmitting electrical information corresponding to angular positions of the rotor.
- (-) датчик "грубого отсчетa" (гироагрегата га курсовой системы) — synchro coarse torque transmitter
- (-) датчик "точного отсчета" (гироагрегата гa курсовой системы) — synchro fine torque.transmitter
- (-) датчик вертикальной наводки (грубый, точный) — (rough, fine) elevation aiming synchro-torque transmitter
- (-) датчик горизонтальной наводки (грубый, точный) — (rough, fine) azimuth aiming synchro-torgue transmitter
- (-) датчик, дифференциальный — control differential transmitter (cdx)

the cdx operates with control transformers.
- (-) датчик, дифференциальный cкt (синусно-косинусного трансформатора) — resolver control differential transmitter, resolver differential (rd)
- (-) датчик крена — roll synchro control transmitter, roll transmitter, roll cx
- (-) датчик, линейный (индуктивный потенциометр) — linear synchro transmitter
- (-) датчик cкt (синусно-косинусного трансформатора) — resolver control transmitter (rx)
- (-) датчик тангажа — pitch synchro control transmitter, pitch transmitter, pitch cx
- десяток (счетчика) — tens synchro
-, дифференциальный — differential synchro
-, дифференциальный (приемник трансформаторного типа) — (synchro) control differential transmitter (cdx)
- единиц (счетчика) — units synchro
- (-) индикатор — synchro indicator, indicating synchro
сельсин-приемник, служащий только для перемещения стрелки прибора, — а receiver with low torque and low reaction which is used solely to drive a pointer
- (-) приемник — synchro-torque receiver, receiving synchro
приемник углового положения с относительно малым полным сопротивлением, угол поворота ротора которого соответствует углу поворота ротора сельсина-датчика. — а relatively low impedance positioning device that genetates its own torque when driven by а synchro-torque transmitter.
- (-) приемник вертикальной наводки (грубый, точный) — (rough, fine) elevation aiming synchro-torque receiver
- (-) приемник горизонтальной наводки (грубый, точный) — (rough, fine) azimuth aiming synchro-torque receiver
- (-) приемник (отработки) заданного курса (прибора нпп) — heading /compass card/ control transformer
- (-) приемник крена (приборов пкп, кпп) — roll control transformer, roll ст
- (-) приемник курса (стрелки положения курса прибора нпп) — localizer (pointer) control transformer
- (-) приемник, работающий в индикаторном режиме — synchro indicator
- (-) приемник, работающий в трансформаторном режиме — synchro control transformer
- (-) приемник cкt (синуснокосинусного трансформатора) — resolver control transformer (rc)
- (-) приемник тангажа (приборов пкп, кпп) — pitch control transformer, pitch ct
- (-) приемник (отработки) текущего курса (прибора hпп) — heading /compass card/ control transformer
- крена — roll synchro
- ckt (типа синусно-косинусного трансформатора) — resolver
- тангажа — pitch synchro
- (-) трансформатор — synchro control transformer
сельсин, первичная обмотка которого запитываетея электрическим сигналом, соответствующим угловому перемещению (от управляющего датчика),a со вторичной обмотки снимается напряжение пропорциональное разности между сельсинным и электрическим углом. — а synchro, whose primary is supplied with electrical angular information (from a connected control transmitter) and whose secondary supplies а voltage pr tional to the difference between the synchro angle and electrical angle.
-(-)трансформатор, датчик — (synchro) control transmitter (cx)
- (-) трансформатор, переходный (пст) — intermediate synchro control transformer
- (-) трансформатор, приемник — (synchro) control transformer (ст)
сельсин, статорная обмотка которого получает эл. сигнал, соответствующий угловому положению ротора датчика, — the ст stator is supplied with electrical angular information. operates with control or differential transformers.
-, четырехобмоточный (типа ckt) — four-wire synchro (of resolvertype)
работать в индикаторном режиме (о сельсине) — operate as synchro indicator
работать в трансформаторном режиме — operate as synchro (control) transformer

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сельсин
31 درجة (إشباع) اللون

دَرَجَةُ (إِشْباع) اللَّوْن \ shade: a slight difference of colour: various shades of red (light red, dark red, blood red, etc.). \ دَرَجَةُ انْفِراجِ الزاوِيَة \ degree: a measure of the width of an angle: The corner of a square forms an angle of 90 degrees (90«). \ دَرَجَةٌ أولى (ثانية، ثالثة، إلخ)‏ \ first rate: (second, third, etc.) of the highest quality; first class: She’s a first-rate swimmer. Her swimming is first rate. This film is only second rate. \ دَرَجَةُ الحَرارَة \ degree, temperature: a condition of heat or cold (esp. of air or water, or of one’s blood): Water boils at a temperature of 100«C. He’s got a temperature (a higher temperature than is usual and desirable). \ See Also دَرَجَةُ حَرارَة الجِسْم \ الدَّرَجَةُ الدُّنْيا \ minimum: (often attrib.) the smallest possible (amount): He does a minimum (amount) of work. \ دَرَجَةٌ عِلْمِيّة \ degree: a title obtained by examination at a university: My son is studying for the degree of Master of Arts at Edinburgh University. \ دَرَجَةُ الغَلَيَان \ boil: boiling point: The water has just come to the boil. boiling point: the heat at which a liquid boils: The boiling point of water is 100«C..

Arabic-English dictionary > درجة (إشباع) اللون
32 фаза

f. phase, period; угол сдвига фаз, phase angle; движение по фазе, phase motion; фаза оживления, expansion phase; фаза сжатия, contraction phase; разность фаз, phase difference; изменение фазы, phase change

Русско-английский словарь математических терминов > фаза
33 система

1) arrangement

2) error-controlled system
3) family
4) <metal.> pattern
5) whole
– антенная система
– бушующая система
– двенадцатеричная система
– двенадцатиканальная система
– замедляющая система
– инерциальная система
– квадрофоническая система
– кодирующая система
– коммутационная система
– криоэлектронная система
– мультимикропроцессорная система
– неавтономная система
– необслуживаемая система
– неустойчивая система
– отклоняющая система
– передающая система
– правовинтовая система
– предупреждающая система
– радиотелефонная система
– распределенная система
– световодная система
– система аритмичная
– система блокировки
– система блокировочная
– система воздушная
– система восьмикратная
– система двенадцатиканальная
– система декадно-шаговая
– система директорная
– система жезловая
– система жизнеобеспечения
– система заказная
– система замедляющая
– система информационно-поисковая
– система кодирования
– система команд
– система координат
– система координатная
– система Корша
– система курсоглиссадная
– система лабораторная
– система мер
– система немедленная
– система обозначений
– система образующих
– система отсчета
– система ПВД
– система первого
– система прямоимпульсная
– система путеводитель
– система самонастраивающаяся
– система скорая
– система счисления
– система терморегулирования
– система уравнений
– следящая система
– солнечная система
– телевизионная РРЛ система
– телевизионная система
– телефонная система
– файловая система
– формальная система

бытовая акустическая система — acoustic enclosure

восьмеричная система счисления — octal notation, octal number system

двоичная система счисления — binary number system

десятичная система счисления — decimal numeration

диспетчерская телефонная система — dispatch telephone system

Допплеровская радиолокационная система — radio-Doppler

интегральная коммутационная система — integrated switching system

интегральная система связи — integrated communication

квазиэлектронная система коммутации — quasi-electronic switching system

лазерная система связи — laser beam communinication

локальная система координат — chart

Международная система морской спутниковой связи — <cosm.> Inmarsat

микропроцессорная система управления — microprocessor control system

многоадресная система распределения ТВ-программ — multipoint distribution system

многоконтурная следящая система — multiloop servosystem

наследственная система образующих — hereditarily generating system

приемно-усилительная криоэлектронная система — receiver-amplifier crioelectric system

прямоугольная система координат — Cartesian coordinate system

система безопасного отключения технологического оборудования — safety-trip system

система временного уплотнения — time multiplex system

система гиперкомплексных чисел — hypercomplex number system

система грузовая парашютная — <aeron.> airdrop system

система единой индикации — integrated display

система захода на посадку автоматизированная — <aeron.> automated/automatic landing system

система звуковой локации — <geogr.> sonar

система инструмента блочная — block tooling system

система линейная обильная — <math.> ample linear system

система массового обслуживания — <comput.> queuing system, server

система местоопределения гиперболическая — <naut.> distance-difference fixing

система модульного программирования — <comput.> modular programming system

система навигации гиперболическая — <naut.> hyperbolic navigation

система навигации полярная — <naut.> omnibearing distance navigation, R-theta

система навигационная импульсная — <aeron.> cycle matching system, pulsed navigation system

система навигационная космическая — <naut.> satellite navigation system

система навигационная спутниковая — <naut.> satellite navigation system

система обработки информации — data reduction system

система оперативной поставки узлов — just-in-time

система операционная дисковая — <comput.> disk operating system

система остаточных классов — <math.> system of residual classes

система отклоняющая магнитная — <phot.> magnetic yoke

система отметок времени — timing system

система отслеживающая цифровая — <comput.> digital counting system

система отсчета небесной механики — astronomical frame of reference

система первого диэдр — first angle system

система передачи с временным разделением — time-division multiplex system

система передачи с коммутацией пакетов сообщений — packet transmission system

система передачи с частотным разделением каналов — carrier frequency system

система передачи цифровая — <commun.> digital transmission system

система подачи топлива газобаллонная — <cosm.> gas-pressurized system

система позволяющая раздельно оценить отдельные параметры — identifiable system

система представления чисел — <engin.> number system

система приборов Государственная — <engin.> State System of Instruments

система продажи товаров в кредит — tally system

система с плавающей запятой — floating-point system

система сближения и стыковки — <cosm.> approach and docking system

система связи волоконно-оптическая — <commun.> fiber-optics communication system

система связи метеорная — <commun.> meteor-burst communication system

система сигнализации четырехзначная — < railways> three-block scheme indication

система следящая импульсная — <comput.> sampled-data system

система спутниковой связи Международная — <cosm.> Intelsat

система считывающая квантовая — <tech.> quantum-mechanical readout system

система телевидения невещательная — <commun.> closed-circuit television system

система телефонная автоматическая — dial system

система типового состава — preconfigured systems

система унифицированная агрегатная — modular pneumatic-device system

система уплотнения абонентских линий — loop carrier system

система управления и защиты — <engin.> reactor control system

система управления релейная — <comput.> bang-bang control system

система ускоренного кодирования — speed coding system

система центра масс — <scient.> c.m. system, center-of-mass system

система эксплуатация скорая — high-speed service, no-hang-up service

система энергетическая Грузинская — Georgian Power System

следящая система с упреждением — predictor servosystem

смешанная система счисления — mixed-base notation

шестнадцатиричная система счисления — hexadecimal number system

Русско-английский технический словарь > система
34 без сомнения

см. наверняка

* * *
Без сомнения -- definitely, undoubtedly; without question; doubtless, without a doubt, beyond a doubt, no doubt
The solid state switches mentioned by D. are definitely a significant advance in switch technology.

The undulations observed at high Reynolds numbers arc undoubtedly due to inertial effects in the fluid film.

Without question, the most reliable, durable and high performance machine would result from the new centerline approach.

Doubtless, much of the difference is tied to the fact that the present airfoil has an inlet angle of typically 42 deg.

Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > без сомнения
35 смещение

1) General subject: bias, dethronement (с высшей должности), dislocation, dislodgment, displacement, evection, offset, removal (судьи и т. п.), removing, shift, slip, supersedure, supersession, translation, translocation, transposition, zero shift, deposition

2) Computers: flushing

3) Geology: distortion, disturbance, perturbation, shifting (по разрыву), throw, upheaval

4) Naval: crabbing (маршрута)

5) Medicine: closed dislocation, deflection, deviation, dislocation (обломков кости), drift, ectopia (внутренних органов), extrusion (органа), malalignment (напр. зуба из линии зубной дуги), recession (чаще назад), relocation, budge (напр., тканей при грыже)

6) Military: crab, gun parallax

7) Engineering: biasing (электрическое), bulling, dislodging, distortion (крепи от бокового стресса), drift problem, misalignment (выведение из совмещённого или соосного положения), movement, offsetting, potential bias, relative address, shifting motion, skewness, slippage (межмолекулярное), systematic error, wander, travel

8) Agriculture: positive displacement pump

9) Rare: destitution (с должности)

10) Chemistry: dislocating

11) Construction: inset (внутрь), yield

12) Mathematics: blas

13) Railway term: drift (характеристики), moving along

14) Law: mixtion, replacement

15) Automobile industry: desaxe, dislodgement, displacement (насоса), offset (напр. осей гипоидных шестерён), sweeping

16) Artillery: ( gun) parallax, (gun) parallax angle

17) Mining: faulting, heave, pushing (материала)

18) Forestry: displacement (аэрофотоснимков)

19) Metallurgy: disalignment (валков), offset (напр. свариваемых кромок)

20) Polygraphy: moving

21) Politics: ouster

22) Telecommunications: agitation

23) Electronics: electrical bias

24) Information technology: excess factor, flush, jiggling, reset, shearing

25) Oil: shifting

26) Dentistry: tooth dislodgement, tooth displacement, tooth misplacement

27) Astronautics: doppler drift, mechanical translation, offbias, parallax

28) Geophysics: excursion, yaw yaw

29) Metrology: bias voltage

30) Mechanics: set-in

31) Patents: offset (одной части механизма относительно другой)

32) Business: deplacement

33) Drilling: unseating

34) Polymers: dislocation (атомов)

35) Programming: coercion

36) Automation: correction (исходного контура ЗК), correction value (напр. исходного контура), float, setover, shifting movement

37) Quality control: drift (характеристик), drifting (характеристик)

38) Arms production: creep (частей механизма), true base

39) Cables: bias (в электронике, радиотехнике), offset (значения), shift (на расстояние, во времени)

40) Aviation medicine: subluxation

41) Makarov: bias (в полупроводниковых приборах с p-n-переходом), carry-over, creep, creeping (водораздела), deposition (с должности), difference, displacement (на расстояние, во времени), drag (листа при разрезке ножом), drift action, driving, flux density (электрическое), offset (напр. линий центров валов), offset (напр., линий центров валов), offset (скважины), shift (на расстояние, во времени), shifting (1. изменение положения береговой линии; 2. движение или колебание уровня моря), slippage (относительное), transition

42) Security: shift (напр. дежурства)

43) SAP.tech. offset value

44) Biometry: confounding

45) Foreign Ministry: bias (accelerometer) (акселерометра)

46) Dog breeding: luxation

47) Caspian: misplacement

48) Electrical engineering: (электрическое) bias, (электрическое) biasing, (электрическое) displacement, (электрическое) electrical bias

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > смещение
36 фаза

ж

phase; stage

рідка фаза фіз. — liquid phase

фаза економічного зростання — prosperity phase

фаза місяця астр. — phase of the Moon, lunar phase

зсув фаз — lagging

кут зсуву фаз ел. — phase angle

різниця фаз ел. — phase difference

Українсько-англійський словник > фаза
37 droit

I.

droit¹, e¹ [dʀwa, dʀwat]

1. adjective

right

• du côté droit on the right-hand side ; → bras

2. masculine noun

(Boxing) ( = poing) crochet du droit right hook

3. feminine noun

droite

   a. (opposé à la gauche) la droite the right

• à droite on the right ; (direction) to the right

• à ma droite on my right

• le tiroir/chemin de droite the right-hand drawer/path

• à droite de la fenêtre to the right of the window

• de droite à gauche from right to left

• il a couru à droite et à gauche pour se renseigner he tried everywhere to get some information

   b. (sur route) rouler à droite to drive on the right

• garder or tenir sa droite to keep to the right

   c. (Politics) la droite the right wing

• candidat/idées de droite right-wing candidate/ideas

• un homme de droite a man of the right

• membre de la droite right-winger

II.

droit², e² [dʀwa, dʀwat]

1. adjective

   a. ( = sans déviation, non courbe) [barre, ligne, route, nez] straight

• ça fait 4 km en ligne droite it's 4km as the crow flies ; → coup

   b. ( = vertical, non penché) [arbre, mur] straight

• ce tableau n'est pas droit this picture isn't straight

• tiens ta tasse droite hold your cup straight

• être or se tenir droit comme un i to stand bolt upright

• tiens-toi droit (debout) stand up straight ; (assis) sit up straight

   c. ( = honnête, loyal) [personne] upright

2. feminine noun

droite ( = ligne) straight line

3. adverb

[viser, couper, marcher] straight

• aller/marcher droit devant soi to go/walk straight ahead

• c'est droit devant vous it's right in front of you

• aller droit à la faillite to be heading straight for bankruptcy

• aller droit au but or au fait to go straight to the point

III.

droit³ [dʀwa]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = prérogative) right

• le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes the right of peoples to self-determination

• droit de pêche/chasse fishing/hunting rights

• le droit au logement the right to have somewhere to live

• droit du sang/du sol right to nationality based on parentage/on place of birth

• avoir le droit de faire qch (simple permission, possibilité) to be allowed to do sth ; (autorisation juridique) to have the right to do sth

• avoir droit à [+ allocation] to be entitled to

• il a eu droit à une bonne raclée (inf: humorous) he got a good hiding (inf)

• avoir (le) droit de vie ou de mort sur to have power of life and death over

• avoir droit de regard sur [+ documents] to have the right to examine ; [+ affaires, décision] to have a say in

• avoir des droits sur to have rights over

• cette carte vous donne droit à des places gratuites this card entitles you to free seats

• être en droit de faire qch to be entitled to do sth

• être dans son droit to be within one's rights

• c'est votre droit you are perfectly entitled to do so

• de quel droit est-il entré ? what right did he have to come in?

   b. (Law) le droit law

• faire son droit (University) to study law

• droit civil/pénal civil/criminal law

• droit écrit statute law

• droit des affaires company law

   c. ( = taxe) droit d'entrée entrance fee

• droits d'inscription/d'enregistrement enrolment/registration fee

2. compounds

► droit d'asile right of asylum

► droit d'auteur ( = propriété artistique, littéraire) copyright

• droits d'auteur ( = rémunération) royalties ► droit de cité

• avoir droit de cité parmi/dans to be established among/in ► droits civils civil rights

► droits civiques civic rights

► droit commun

• condamné/délit de droit commun common law criminal/crime ► droits de douane customs duties

► les droits de la femme women's rights

► le droit de grève the right to strike

► les droits de l'homme human rights

► droit à l'image privacy rights concerning the publication of one's photograph

► droit de passage right of way

► droit de propriété right of property

► droits de reproduction reproduction rights

• « tous droits (de reproduction) réservés » "all rights reserved" ► droits de succession inheritance tax

► droit de visite (right of) access

► le droit de vote the right to vote

* * *

1.

droite dʀwɑ, ɑt adjectif

1) (pas courbe, pas tordu) [ligne, route, barre, cheveux, mur, nez] straight; ( pas penché) [écriture] up-and-down

se tenir droit — ( debout) to stand up straight; ( assis) to sit up straight

s'écarter du droit chemin — fig to stray from the straight and narrow

descendre en droite ligne de — to be a direct descendant of

2) ( contraire de gauche) right

3) ( honnête) [personne] straight, upright; [vie] blameless

4) ( sensé) [jugement] sound

5) ( en couture) [jupe] straight; [veste] single-breasted

6) Mathématique [cône, angle, prisme] right

2.

adverbe [aller, rouler] straight

continuez tout droit — carry straight on

aller droit au but or fait — fig to go straight to the point

aller droit à la catastrophe — to be heading straight for disaster

ça m'est allé droit au cœur — fig it really touched me

marcher or filer (colloq) droit — fig to toe the line

venir tout droit de — [expression, citation] to come straight out of [auteur, œuvre]

3.

nom masculin

1) ( prérogative) right

avoir des droits sur quelqu'un/quelque chose — to have rights over somebody/something

de quel droit est-ce que tu me juges? — what gives you the right to judge me?

être dans son (bon) droit — to be within one's rights

de (plein) droit — by right(s)

de droit divin — by divine right

cela leur revient de droit — it's theirs by right

avoir droit à — to have the right to [liberté, nationalité]; to be entitled to [bourse, indemnité]

il a eu droit à une amende — iron he got a fine

avoir le droit de faire — ( la permission) to be allowed to do; (selon la morale, la justice) to have the right to do

avoir le droit de vie ou de mort sur quelqu'un — to have (the) power of life and death over somebody

il s'imagine qu'il a tous les droits — he thinks he can do whatever he likes

être en droit de — to be entitled to

à bon droit — [se plaindre] with good reason

‘à qui de droit’ — ‘to whom it may concern’

j'en parlerai à qui de droit — (colloq) I'll speak to the appropriate person

faire droit à — to grant [requête]

2) Droit ( ensemble de lois) law

faire son droit — to study law

3) ( redevance) fee

droit d'inscription — registration fee

4) ( en boxe) right

direct du droit — straight right

crochet/uppercut du droit — right hook/uppercut

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- droit d'aînesse

- droit d'antenne

- droit de cité

- droit commun

- droit d'entrée

- droit de passage

- droit de port

- droit de propriété

- droit de regard

- droit de timbre

- droit de vote

- droits d'auteur

- droits civiques

- droits de douane

- les droits de l'homme

- droits de succession

••

se tenir droit comme un i or un piquet — to hold oneself very erect

* * *
dʀwa droit, -e
1. adj

1) (= non courbe) straight

une ligne droite — a straight line

tiens-toi droite! — stand up straight!

2) (= loyal, franc) upright, straight

3) (= opposé à gauche) right

le bras droit — the right arm

le côté droit — the right-hand side

2. adv

straight

aller droit au but — to get straight to the point

tout droit — straight on

3. nm

1) (= prérogative) right

avoir le droit de — to be allowed to

On n'a pas le droit de fumer à l'école. — We're not allowed to smoke at school.

avoir droit à qch — to be entitled to sth

être en droit de — to have a right to, to have the right to

être dans son droit — to be within one's rights

à bon droit (= justement) — with good reason

de quel droit? — by what right?

à qui de droit — to whom it may concern

avoir droit de cité fig — to belong

See:

droit de regard,

droit de réponse,

droit de véto,

droit de visite

2) (= lois, sujet)

le droit — law

un étudiant en droit — a law student

faire son droit — to study law

See:

droit civil,

droit commercial,

droit communautaire,

droit constitutionnel,

droit coutumier,

droit criminel,

droit des affaires,

droit fiscal,

droit international,

commun,

divin

3) (= poing)

un coup du droit — a punch with his right fist

4) (= taxe) duty, tax, [inscription] fee

4. droits nmpl

1) (= prérogatives) rights

Je connais mes droits! — I know my rights!

avoir les mêmes droits que qn — to have the same rights as sb

les droits fondamentaux — basic rights

See:

droits de l'homme,

droits civiques

2) (= somme d'argent)

See:

droits d'auteur,

droits télévisuels,

droits cinématographiques,

droits de douane,

droits d'inscription

5. nf

1) (= ligne) straight line

2) BOXE (= coup) right

3) (= opposé à gauche) right

à droite (position) — on the right, (direction) right, to the right

à droite de — to the right of

sur votre droite — on your right

4) POLITIQUE right, right wing

de droite — right-wing

* * *

droit, droite ⇒ Les itinéraires

A adj

1 (pas courbe, pas tordu) [ligne, route, barre, cheveux, mur, tour, nez] straight; ( pas penché) [cône, cylindre, prisme] right; [écriture] up-and-down; le tableau n'est pas droit the picture isn't straight; se tenir droit ( debout) to stand up straight; ( assis) to sit up straight; tenir qch droit to hold sth straight; le droit chemin fig the straight and narrow; s'écarter du droit chemin to stray from the straight and narrow; descendre en droite ligne de to be a direct descendant of;

2 ( contraire de gauche) right; le côté droit the right side; du côté droit on the right(-hand) side;

3 ( honnête) [personne] straight, upright; [vie] blameless;

4 ( sensé) [jugement] sound;

5 Mode [jupe] straight; [veste] single-breasted;

6 Math right.

B adv [aller, rouler] straight; droit devant straight ahead; se diriger droit vers to make straight for, to make a beeline for○; la voiture venait droit sur nous the car was coming straight at us; continuez tout droit carry straight on; file tout droit à la maison go straight home; aller droit au but or fait fig to go straight to the point; aller droit à la catastrophe to be heading straight for disaster; ça m'est allé droit au cœur fig it really touched me; marcher droit lit to walk straight; marcher or filer○ droit to toe the line; regarder qn droit dans les yeux to look sb straight in the eye; venir tout droit de [expression, citation] to come straight out of [auteur, œuvre]; je reviens tout droit de chez elle/de l'exposition I've come straight from her place/the exhibition.

C nm

1 ( prérogative) right; connaître/faire valoir ses droits to know/assert one's rights; avoir des droits sur qn/qch to have rights over sb/sth; de quel droit est-ce que tu me juges? what gives you the right to judge me?; être dans son (bon) droit, avoir le droit pour soi or de son côté to be within one's rights; de (plein) droit by right(s); de droit divin [monarque, monarchie] by divine right; cela leur revient de droit it's theirs by right; c'est tout à fait ton droit you have every right to do so, you're perfectly entitled to do so; avoir droit à to have the right to [liberté, nationalité]; to be entitled to, to be eligible for [bourse, indemnité]; vous avez droit à une boisson chacun you're allowed one drink each; les spectateurs ont eu droit à un beau match the spectators were treated to a fine game; on a eu droit à ses souvenirs de régiment iron he treated us to stories about his army days; il a eu droit à une amende iron he got a fine; avoir le droit de faire ( la permission) to be allowed to do; (selon la morale, la justice) to have the right to do; elle n'a pas le droit de sortir le soir she isn't allowed to go out at night; j'ai quand même le droit de poser une question! iron I suppose I am allowed to ask a question?; j'ai le droit de savoir I've got a right to know; elle n'a pas le droit de me juger/d'exiger ça de moi she has no right to judge me/to demand that of me; avoir le droit de vie ou de mort sur qn to have (the) power of life and death over sb; il s'imagine qu'il a tous les droits he thinks he can do whatever he likes; être en droit de to be entitled to; on est en droit de se demander si… we are entitled ou we have every right to wonder if…; ça te donne droit à… it entitles you to…; à bon droit [se plaindre, protester] with good reason; ‘à qui de droit’ ‘to whom it may concern’; j'en parlerai à qui de droit○ I'll speak to the appropriate person; faire droit à to grant [demande, requête];

2 Jur ( ensemble de lois) law; le droit français/anglais French/English law; faire son droit to study law; étudiant en droit law student;

3 ( redevance) fee; acquitter/percevoir un droit to pay/receive a fee; droit d'inscription registration fee; passible de droit dutiable;

4 ( en boxe) right; direct du droit straight right; crochet/uppercut du droit right hook/uppercut.

D droite nf

1 ( opposé à gauche) la droite the right; la porte de droite the door on the right; être/rouler à droite to be/to drive on the right; tourner à droite to turn right; tenir sa droite Aut to keep (to the) right; à ta droite, sur ta droite on your right; à droite de to the right of; deuxième couloir à droite second corridor on the right; il ne connaît pas sa droite de sa gauche he can't tell (his) right from (his) left; demander à droite et à gauche ( partout) to ask everywhere ou all over the place; ( à tous) to ask everybody; être critiqué de droite et de gauche to be criticized from all sides ou by everybody;

2 Pol right; voter à droite to vote for the right; de droite [parti, personne, gouvernement] right-wing; être à or de droite to be right-wing;

3 Math straight line.

Composés

droit administratif administrative law; droit aérien Jur air law; droit des affaires Jur company law GB, corporate law US; droit d'aînesse Jur birthright, primogeniture; droit d'antenne broadcasting right; droit d'asile Pol right of asylum; droit au bail right to the lease; droit canon Jur canon law; droit de cité Jur (right of) citizenship; fig acceptance; acquérir droit de cité fig to gain acceptance; avoir droit de cité to be accepted; donner droit de cité à to accept; droit civil Jur civil law; droit commercial commercial law; droit commun ( prisonnier) nonpolitical; de droit commun [prisonnier] nonpolitical, ordinary; [[taux, régime] ordinary; droit constitutionnel Jur constitutional law; droit coutumier Jur common law; droit écrit Jur statute law; droit d'entrée Comm, Fisc import duty; ( pour une personne) entrance fee; droit d'étalage Comm, Fisc stallage; droit fil Cout straight grain; fig main line; dans le droit fil de fig in line with; droit fiscal Jur tax law; droit de grâce Jur right of reprieve; droit de grève Pol right to strike; droit immobilier Jur property law; droit international Jur international law; droit maritime Jur maritime law; droit de passage Jur right of way GB, easement US; droit pénal Jur criminal law; droit de port Fisc port dues; droit de poursuite Jur right of action; droit de préemption right of preemption; droit privé Jur private law; droit de propriété right of possession; droit public Jur public law; droit de recours Jur right of appeal; droit de regard Fin right of inspection; gén avoir droit de regard sur to have a say in; droit de réponse right of reply; droit de rétention lien; droit du sang right to citizenship by virtue of kinship; droit social Jur labour^GB law; droit du sol right to citizenship by virtue of birth in a country; droit de timbre Fisc stamp duty; droit du travail Jur labour^GB law; droit d'usage Jur customary right; droit de veto right of veto; droit de visite Jur right of access; droit de vote Pol right to vote; droits d'auteur Édition royalties; droits civiques Pol civil rights; droits de douane Comm, Fisc customs duties; les droits de l'homme human rights; droits de quai Fisc wharfage; droits de reproduction reproduction rights; tous droits de reproduction réservés all rights reserved; droits de succession Fisc inheritance tax; droits de tirage spéciaux, DTS Fisc special drawing rights, SDR.

Idiome

se tenir droit comme un i or un piquet to hold oneself very erect ou upright.

I

( féminin droite) [drwa, drwat] adjectif

1. [rectiligne - allée, bâton, nez] straight

rentrer dans le droit chemin to mend one's ways

rester dans le droit chemin to keep to the straight and narrow (path)

2. [vertical, non penché - mur] upright, straight, plumb (terme spécialisé) ; [ - dossier, poteau] upright, straight

restez le dos bien droit keep your back straight

être ou se tenir droit

a. [assis] to sit up straight

b. [debout] to stand up straight

droit comme un cierge ou un i ou un piquet (as) stiff as a poker ou a ramrod ou a post

3. [d'aplomb] straight

4. [loyal - personne] upright, honest

5. [sensé - raisonnement] sound, sane

6. [vêtement]

manteau/veston droit single-breasted coat/jacket

col droit stand-up collar

jupe droite straight skirt

————————

adverbe

[écrire] in a straight line

[couper, rouler] straight (adverbe)

après le carrefour, c'est toujours tout droit after the crossroads, keep going straight on ou ahead

aller droit à: j'irai droit au but I'll come straight to the point, I won't beat about the bush

il est allé droit à l'essentiel ou au fait he went straight to the point

aller droit à la catastrophe/l'échec to be heading straight for disaster/a failure

ça m'est allé droit au cœur it went straight to my heart

————————

droite nom féminin

GÉOMÉTRIE straight line

II

( féminin droite) [drwa, drwat] adjectif

[ailier, jambe, œil] right

le côté droit the right-hand side

————————

nom masculin

right

crochet du droit right hook

————————

droite nom féminin

1. [côté droit]

la droite the right (side), the right-hand side

tenir sa droite AUTOMOBILE to keep to the right

de droite et de gauche from all quarters ou sides

2. POLITIQUE

la droite the right wing

————————

à droite locution adverbiale

1. [du côté droit]

conduire à droite to drive on the right-hand side

tourne à droite turn right

le poster est trop à droite the poster's too far to the right

à droite et à gauche (figuré) here and there, hither and thither (littéraire & humoristique), all over the place

2. MILITAIRE

à droite, droite! right wheel!

3. POLITIQUE

être à droite to be right-wing ou on the right

————————

à droite de locution prépositionnelle

to ou on the right of

————————

de droite locution adjectivale

1. [du côté droit]

la porte de droite the door on the right, the right-hand door

2. POLITIQUE

les gens de droite rightwingers, people on the right

être de droite to be right-wing

III

[drwa] nom masculin

1. DROIT

le droit [lois, discipline] law

faire son droit to study law

étudiant en droit law student

avoir le droit pour soi to have right ou the law on one's side

droit civil/commercial/constitutionnel civil/commercial/constitutional law

droit commun ou coutumier common law

droit international international law

droit pénal criminal law

droit privé/public private/public law

point de droit point of law

2. [prérogative particulière] right

avoir des droits sur quelque chose to have rights to something

tu n'as aucun droit sur moi you have no power over me

droit d'aînesse primogeniture

droit d'asile right of asylum

droit d'association right of (free) association

droits civiques civil rights

droit de cuissage HISTOIRE droit de seigneur

dans cette entreprise, le droit de cuissage est monnaie courante sexual harassment is very common in this company

de droit divin by divine right

droit de grâce right of reprieve

droit de grève right to strike

les droits de l'homme human rights

droit de passage right of way (UK) ou easement (US)

le droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes the right of peoples to self-determination

droit de préemption pre-emptive right

droit de visite right of access

droit de voirietax paid by businesses who wish to place displays, signs etc. on the public highway

le droit de vote (the) franchise, the right to vote

avoir droit de cité [idéologie] to be established, to have currency

ils se croient tous les droits, ces gens-là! these people think they can do what they like!

3. [autorisation sociale ou morale] right

de quel droit l'a-t-il lue? what gave him the right to read it?, what right had he to read it?

donner droit à: le billet donne droit à une consommation gratuite the ticket entitles you to one free drink

donner le droit à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose to give somebody the right to ou to entitle somebody to do something

être en droit de faire to be entitled ou to have the right to do

je suis en droit d'obtenir des explications I'm entitled to an explanation

reprendre ses droits [idée, habitude, nature] to reassert itself

avoir droit à

a. [explications] to be entitled to

b. [bourse, indemnité] to be entitled to, to be eligible for

c. [reconnaissance, respect] to deserve

on a encore eu droit à ses souvenirs de guerre! we were regaled with his war memories as usual!

on va avoir droit à une bonne saucée! (familier) we'll get well and truly soaked!

avoir droit de regard sur

a. [comptabilité, dossier] to have the right to examine ou to inspect

b. [activités] to have the right to control

avoir le droit de faire

a. [généralement] to be allowed ou to have the right to do

b. [officiellement] to have the right ou to be entitled to do

tu n'as pas le droit de parler ainsi! you've no right to talk like that!

j'ai bien le droit de me reposer! I'm entitled to some rest, aren't I?

le droit à la différence the right to be different

droit de réponse right of reply

4. [impôt, taxe] duty, tax

exempt de droits duty-free

droit au bail tax on rented accommodation (usually included in the rent)

droits de douane customs duties

droits de succession death duties

5. [frais] fee

droit d'enregistrement registration fee (for legal documents)

droit d'entrée entrance fee

droits d'inscription registration fee ou fees

6. (locution)

à qui de droit to whom it may concern

dans mon/son (bon) droit within my/his rights

de (plein) droit by rights, as a right

membre de plein droit ex officio member

————————

droits nom masculin pluriel

1. droit

droits (d'auteur)

a. [prérogative] rights, copyright

b. [somme] royalties

avoir les droits exclusifs pour to have (the) sole rights for

tous droits (de reproduction) réservés copyright ou all rights reserved

2. INFORMATIQUE

droit d'accès permissions

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > droit
38 grand

grand, e [gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d]

1. adjective

   a. ( = de haute taille) tall

   b. ( = plus âgé) son grand frère his older or big (inf) brother

• ils ont deux grands enfants they have two grown-up children

• quand il sera grand [enfant] when he grows up

• il est assez grand pour savoir he's old enough to know

• tu es grand/grande maintenant you're a big boy/girl now

   c. (en dimensions) big, large ; [bras, distance, voyage, enjambées] long ; [avenue, marge] wide

• ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide

• l'amour avec un grand A love with a capital L

   d. (en nombre, en quantité) [vitesse, poids, valeur, puissance] great ; [nombre, quantité] large ; [famille] large, big

• la grande majorité des gens the great majority of people

   e. ( = intense) [bruit, cri] loud ; [froid, chaleur] intense ; [vent] strong ; [danger, plaisir, pauvreté] great

• avec un grand rire with a loud laugh

• à ma grande surprise to my great surprise

   f. ( = riche, puissant) [pays, firme, banquier, industriel] leading

   g. ( = important) great ; [ville, travail] big

• je t'annonce une grande nouvelle ! I've got some great news!

• c'est un grand jour pour nous this is a great day for us

   h. ( = principal) main

• c'est la grande nouvelle du jour it's the main news of the day

• la grande difficulté consiste à... the main difficulty lies in...

   i. (intensif) [travailleur, collectionneur, ami, rêveur] great ; [buveur, fumeur] heavy ; [mangeur] big

• un grand verre d'eau a large glass of water

• les grands malades the very ill

• un grand invalide a seriously disabled person

   j. ( = remarquable) great

• un grand vin a great wine

• une grande année a vintage year

• c'est du grand jazz (inf) it's jazz at its best

   k. ( = de gala) [réception, dîner] grand

• en grande pompe with great pomp

   l. ( = noble) [âme] noble ; [pensée, principe] lofty

   m. ( = exagéré) faire de grandes phrases to voice high-flown sentiments

• tous ces grands discours all these high-flown speeches

   n. ( = beaucoup de) cela te fera (le plus) grand bien it'll do you the world of good

• grand bien vous fasse ! much good may it do you!

2. adverb

   a. (en taille) ces sandales chaussent grand these sandals are big-fitting (Brit) or run large (US)

   b. ( = largement) ouvrir (en) grand [+ porte] to open wide ; [+ robinet] to turn full on

• la fenêtre était grand(e) ouverte the window was wide open

• voir grand to think big

• il a vu trop grand he was over-ambitious

• il fait toujours les choses en grand he always does things on a large scale

3. masculine noun

   a. ( = élève) senior boy

• jeu pour petits et grands game for old and young alike

   b. (terme d'affection) viens, mon grand come here, son

   c. ( = personne puissante) les grands de ce monde men in high places

• Alexandre le Grand Alexander the Great

4. feminine noun

grande

   a. ( = élève) senior girl

• elle parle comme une grande she talks like a much older child

   b. (terme d'affection) ma grande (my) dear

5. compounds

► la grande Bleue or bleue the Med (inf)

► grande personne grown-up

► la grande vie the good life

• mener la grande vie to live the good life

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

GRANDES ÉCOLES

The grandes écoles are competitive-entrance higher education establishments where engineering, business administration and other subjects are taught to a very high standard. The most prestigious include « l'École Polytechnique » (engineering), the three « Écoles normales supérieures » (arts and sciences), « l'ÉNA » (the civil service college), and « HEC » (business administration).

Pupils prepare for entrance to the grandes écoles after their « baccalauréat » in two years of « classes préparatoires ». → CLASSES PRÉPARATOIRES CONCOURS ÉCOLE NATIONALE D'ADMINISTRATION

* * *

1.

grande gʀɑ̃, gʀɑ̃d adjectif

1) ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) tall; (en longueur, durée) long; ( en largeur) wide; (en étendue, volume) big

plus grand que nature — larger than life

ouvrir de grands yeux — to open one's eyes wide

2) (nombreux, abondant) large, big

pas grand monde — not many people

il fait grand jour — it's broad daylight

laver à grande eau — to wash [something] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [something] down [sol]

3) ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, ami] great; [tricheur, joueur] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy

c'est un grand timide — he's very shy

les grands malades — very sick people

les grands blessés — the seriously injured

4) ( important) [découverte, expédition, nouvelle] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big

c'est un grand jour pour elle — it's a big day for her

la grande majorité — the great ou vast majority

5) ( principal) main

les grandes lignes d'une politique — the broad lines of a policy

6) ( de premier plan) [société, marque] leading

les grandes industries — the big industries

7) (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble

c'est un grand homme — he's a great man

Louis le Grand — Louis the Great; esprit

8) ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte)

les grandes personnes — grown-ups

les grandes classes — École the senior forms GB, the upper classes US

une grande fille comme toi! — a big girl like you!

assez grand pour faire — old enough to do

9) ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, valeur] great; [pointure, quantité, étendue] large; [vitesse] high

il est grand temps que tu partes — it's high time you went

10) (extrême, fort) [bonté, amitié, danger, intérêt] great; [bruit] loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent

d'une grande timidité — very shy

à ma grande surprise — much to my surprise

sans grand espoir — without much hope

ça te ferait le plus grand bien — it would do you a world of good

à grands cris — loudly; cas, remède

11) ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great

la grande bourgeoisie — the upper middle class

12) ( grandiose) [réception, projet] grand

avoir grande allure — to look very impressive

13) ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding

un grand merci — a big thank you

faire de grands gestes — to wave one's arms about

et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots — there you go, straight off the deep end

2.

nom masculin, féminin ( enfant) big boy/girl; École senior GB ou older pupil

pour les grands et les petits — for old and young alike

3.

adverbe wide

ouvrir grand les bras — to throw one's arms open

ouvrir la porte toute grande — to open the door wide

ouvrir grand ses oreilles — fig to prick up one's ears

leurs vêtements taillent grand — their clothes are cut on the large side

voir grand — to think big

4.

nom masculin

les grands de ce monde — the great and the good

les cinq grands — Politique the Big Five

les grands de l'automobile — the top car manufacturers

5.

en grand locution adverbiale

faire de l'élevage en grand — to breed animals on a large scale

faire les choses en grand — to do things on the grand scale

Phrasal Verbs:

- grand banditisme

- grand bassin

- grand couturier

- grand duc

- grand écart

- le grand écran

- grand ensemble

- grand invalide civil

- grand invalide de guerre

- le grand large

- grand magasin

- grand maître

- grand mât

- le grand monde

- le Grand Nord

- grand panda

- Grand Pardon

- grand patron

- grand prêtre

- le grand public

- grand quotidien

- grand teint

- grand tourisme

- la grande banlieue

- la grande cuisine

- grande distribution

- grande école

- la Grande Guerre

- grande gueule

- la grande muraille de Chine

- grande personne

- la grande presse

- grande puissance

- grande roue

- grande série

- grande surface

- grandes eaux

- grandes lignes

- grandes marées

- grandes ondes

- grands espaces

- grands fauves

- grands fonds

- Grands Lacs

- grands singes

* * *
ɡʀɑ̃, ɡʀɑ̃d grand, -e
1. adj

1) (= de haute taille) tall

Il est grand pour son âge. — He's tall for his age.

2) (= aîné)

son grand frère — his big brother

C'est sa grande sœur. — She's his big sister.

3) (= adulte)

une grande personne — a grown-up

Il est assez grand pour... — He's old enough to...

4) (= gros, vaste, large) big, large

une grande valise — a big suitcase

une grande maison — a big house

5) (importance, stature) great

un grand homme — a great man

un grand voyage — a long journey

C'est un grand ami à moi. — He's a great friend of mine.

les grandes vacances — the summer holidays

les grandes lignes CHEMINS DE FER — the main lines

6) (ampleur, degré)

un grand buveur — a heavy drinker

les grands blessés; Les grands blessés ont été emmenés à l'hôpital en hélicoptère. — The severely injured were taken to hospital by helicopter.

les grands brûlés — people with serious burns

un grand malade — a very sick person

le grand malade de l'Europe — the sick man of Europe

7) (intensif)

au grand jour — in broad daylight

au grand air — in the open air

Ça te fera beaucoup de bien d'être au grand air. — It'll be very good for you to be out in the open air.

de grand matin — at the crack of dawn

il est grand temps de — it's high time to

avoir grand besoin de — to be in great need of

2. adv

grand ouvert — wide open

voir grand — to think big

3. nm/f

1) (= élève, enfant) big boy, big girl

Il est chez les grands maintenant. — He's in the senior school now.

C'est une grande, elle peut y aller seule. — She's a big girl now, she can go on her own.

2) (= personnage)

les grands de ce monde — the great and the good

4. nm

en grand [ouvrir] — wide

voir les choses en grand — to think big

* * *

grand, grande

A adj

1 ( de dimensions importantes) ( en hauteur) [personne, arbre, tour, cierge] tall; (en longueur, durée) [bras, enjambée, promenade, voyage] long; ( en largeur) [angle, marge] wide; (en étendue, volume) [lac, ville, salle, trou, édifice, paquet] large, big; [tas, feu] big; ( démesuré) [pied, nez, bouche] big; un homme (très) grand a (very) tall man; un grand homme brun, un homme grand et brun a tall dark man; plus grand que nature larger than life; ouvrir de grands yeux to open one's eyes wide;

2 (nombreux, abondant) [famille, foule] large, big; [fortune] large; grande braderie big sale; pas grand monde not many people; faire de grandes dépenses to spend a lot of money; il fait grand jour it's broad daylight; laver à grande eau to wash [sth] in plenty of running water [légumes]; to wash [sth] down [sol]; à grand renfort de publicité with much publicity;

3 ( à un degré élevé) [rêveur, collectionneur, travailleur, ami, ennemi, pécheur] great; [tricheur, joueur, lâcheur, idiot] big; [buveur, fumeur] heavy; grand amateur de ballet great ballet lover; c'est un grand timide he's very shy; les grands malades very sick people; c'est un grand cardiaque he has a serious heart condition;

4 ( important) [découverte, migration, expédition, événement, nouvelle, honneur] great; [date] important; [rôle] major; [problème, décision] big; ( principal) main; c'est un grand jour pour elle it's a big day for her; une grande partie de la maison a large part of the house; une grande partie des habitants many of the inhabitants; la grande majorité the great ou vast majority; ⇒ scène;

5 ( principal) main; le grand escalier the main staircase; le grand problème/obstacle the main ou major problem/obstacle; les grands axes routiers the main ou trunk GB roads; les grands points du discours the main points of the speech; les grandes lignes d'une politique the broad lines of a policy;

6 ( de premier plan) Écon, Pol [pays, société, industriel, marque] leading; les grandes industries the big industries;

7 (brillant, remarquable) [peintre, œuvre, civilisation, vin, cause] great; [cœur, âme] noble; c'est un grand homme he's a great man; les grands écrivains great authors; un grand nom de la musique a great musician; un grand monsieur du théâtre a great gentleman of the stage; Louis/Pierre le Grand Louis/Peter the Great; les grands noms du cinéma/de la littérature indienne the big names of the cinema/of Indian literature; de grande classe [produit] high-class; [exploit] admirable; ⇒ esprit;

8 ( âgé) [frère, sœur] elder; [élève] senior GB, older; ( adulte) grown-up; mon grand frère my elder brother; les grandes classes Scol the senior forms GB, the upper classes US; quand il sera grand when he grows up; mes enfants sont grands my children are quite old; une grande fille comme toi! a big girl like you!; 12 ans! tu es assez grand pour te débrouiller 12 years old! you're old enough to cope;

9 ( qualifiant une mesure) [hauteur, longueur, distance, poids, valeur, âge] great; [dimensions, taille, pointure, quantité, nombre, étendue] large; [vitesse] high; [kilomètre, mois, heure] good; il est grand temps que tu partes it's high time you were off ou you went;

10 (intense, extrême, fort) [bonté, lâcheté, pauvreté, amitié, chagrin, faim, danger, différence, intérêt] great; [bruit] great, loud; [froid] severe; [chaleur] intense; [vent] strong, high; [tempête] big, violent; avec grand plaisir with great ou much pleasure; dans le plus grand secret in great secrecy; d'une grande bêtise/timidité very ou extremely stupid/shy; à ma grande honte/surprise much to my shame/surprise; sans grand espoir/enthousiasme without much hope/enthusiasm; sans grande importance not very important; il n'y a pas grand mal à cela/à faire there isn't much harm in that/in doing; avoir grand faim/soif to be very hungry/thirsty; avoir grand besoin de to be badly in need of; ça te ferait le plus grand bien it would do you a world of good; à grands cris loudly; ⇒ cas, remède;

11 ( de rang social élevé) [famille, nom] great; grande dame great lady; la grande bourgeoisie the upper middle class;

12 ( grandiose) [réception] grand; grands projets grand designs; avoir grande allure, avoir grand air to look very impressive;

13 ( emphatique) [mot] big; [phrase] high-sounding; un grand merci a big thank you; faire de grands gestes to wave one's arms about; et voilà, tout de suite les grands mots there you go, straight off the deep end.

B nm,f

1 ( enfant) big boy/girl; Scol senior GB ou older pupil; il a fait ça tout seul comme un grand he did it all by himself like a big boy; il fait le ménage comme un grand he does the housework like a grown-up; pour les grands et les petits for old and young alike;

2 ( terme d'affection) mon grand, ma grande my darling.

C adv wide; ouvrir grand la bouche to open one's mouth wide; ouvrir tout grand les bras to throw one's arms open; les fenêtres sont grand(es) ouvertes the windows are wide open; ouvrir la porte toute grande to open the door wide; ouvrir grand ses oreilles fig to prick up one's ears; ouvrir tout grand son cœur fig to open one's heart; les bottes chaussent grand the boots are large-fitting; leurs vêtements taillent grand their clothes are cut on the large side; voir grand fig to think big.

D nm ( pays) big power; ( entreprise) leader, big name; les grands de ce monde the great and the good; Pol the world's leaders; les cinq grands Pol the Big Five; les grands de l'automobile the top car manufacturers; c'est un grand de la publicité he's big in advertising.

E en grand loc adv [ouvrir] wide, completely; faire de l'élevage en grand to breed animals on a large scale; quand ils reçoivent, ils font les choses en grand when they entertain they do things on the grand scale or they really go to town○.

Composés

grand argentier Hist royal treasurer; hum keeper of the nation's purse, Finance minister; le grand art alchemy; grand banditisme organized crime; grand bassin ( de piscine) main pool; Anat upper pelvis; grand cacatois main royal sail; grand caniche standard poodle; le grand capital Écon big money, big investors pl; grand commis de l'État top civil servant; grand coq de bruyère capercaillie; grand corbeau raven; grand couturier couturier; grand débutant absolute beginner; grand duc Zool eagle owl; grand écart Danse, Sport splits (sg); faire le grand écart to do the splits; le grand écran the big screen; grand électeur ( en France) elector who votes in the elections for the French Senate; ( aux États-Unis) presidential elector; grand ensemble high-density housing complex; la vie dans les grands ensembles high-rise living; grand d'Espagne Spanish grandee; grand foc outer jib; grand frais Météo moderate gale; grand hunier main topsail; grand hunier fixe lower main topsail; grand hunier volant upper main topsail; grand invalide civil, GIC civilian who is registered severely disabled; grand invalide de guerre, GIG Prot Soc ex-serviceman who is registered severely disabled; le grand large Naut the high seas (pl); grand magasin Comm department store; grand maître ( aux échecs) grand master; grand maître de l'ordre des Templiers Hist Grand Master of the Knights Templar; grand mât Naut mainmast; le grand monde high society; le Grand Nord Géog the Far North; Grand Œuvre Great Work; grand officier de la Légion d'Honneur high-ranking officer of the Legion of Honour^GB; le Grand Orient the Grand Lodge of France; grand panda giant panda; Grand Pardon Day of Atonement; grand patron Méd senior consultant GB, head doctor US; grand perroquet Naut main topgallant sail; grand prêtre Relig, fig high priest; grand prix Courses Aut, Sport grand prix; le grand public the general public; Comm produit grand public consumer product; grand quart Naut six-hour watch; Grand quartier général, GQG Mil General Headquarters, GHQ; grand quotidien Presse big national daily; grand roque Jeux ( aux échecs) castling long; le Grand Siècle Hist the 17th century (in France); grand teint colourfast^GB; grand tétras capercaillie; grand tourisme Courses Aut, Aut GT, gran turismo; le Grand Turc the Sultan; grand veneur Chasse master of the hounds; grande Armée Hist Grande Armée (Napoleon's army); grande Baie Australienne Géog Great Australian Bight; la grande banlieue the outer suburbs (pl); Grande Barrière (de Corail) Géog Great Barrier Reef; la grande bleue the sea; la grande cuisine Culin haute cuisine; grande distribution Écon volume retailing; grand école higher education institution; la Grande Guerre Hist the First World War; grande gueule○ loud mouth○; grande hune Naut maintop; la grande muette the army; la grande muraille de Chine Géog the Great Wall of China; grande personne grown-up, adult; la grande presse Presse the popular dailies (pl); grande puissance Pol superpower; grande roue ( de foire) big wheel GB, Ferris wheel US; grande série Comm mass production; fabriqué en grande série mass-produced; grande surface Comm supermarket; grandes eaux fountains; fig ( pleurs) waterworks; dès qu'on la gronde, ce sont les grandes eaux the minute you tell her off, she turns on the waterworks; grandes lignes Rail main train routes; grandes marées spring tides; grandes ondes Radio long wave (sg); Grandes Plaines Géog Great Plains; les grands blessés the seriously injured; grands corps de l'État Admin senior branches of the civil service; grands espaces Écol open spaces; grands fauves Zool big cats; grands fonds Naut ocean depths; les grands froids the cold of winter; Grands Lacs Géog Great Lakes; grands singes Zool great apes; ⇒ école, voyage.

ⓘ Grande école A prestigious third-level institution where admission is usually by competitive entrance examination or concours. Places are much sought after as they are widely considered to guarantee more promising career prospects than the standard university institutions. Many grandes écoles specialize in particular disciplines or fields of study, e.g. ENA, Sciences Po, etc.

( féminin grande) [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) adjectif

A.[ASPECT QUANTITATIF]

1. [de taille élevée - adulte] tall ; [ - enfant] tall, big

2. [de grandes dimensions - objet, salle, ville] big, large ; [ - distance] long

grand A/B/C capital A/B/C

une grande tour a high ou tall tower

un grand fleuve a long ou big river

une statue plus grande que nature a large-scale statue

de grandes jambes long legs

avoir de grands pieds to have big ou large feet

ses grands yeux bleus her big blue eyes

marcher à grands pas to walk with great ou long strides

3. [d'un certain âge - être humain] big

tu es un grand garçon maintenant you're a big boy now

tu es assez grand pour comprendre you're old enough to understand

[aîné - frère, sœur] big

[au terme de sa croissance - personne] grown-up ; [ - animal] fully grown, adult

quand je serai grand when I'm grown-up ou big

4. [qui dure longtemps] long

pendant un grand moment for quite some time

5. [intense, considérable] great

les risques sont grands there are considerable risks

de grande diffusion widely-distributed

une grande fortune great wealth, a large fortune

ils ont marié leur fille à grands frais they married off their daughter at great ou vast expense

rincer à grande eau to rinse thoroughly

les grands froids intense cold

pendant les grandes chaleurs in high summer, in ou at the height of summer

nous avons fait un grand feu we made a big fire

un grand incendie a major ou great fire

ce sont des articles de grande consommation they are everyday consumer articles

(à l'époque des)grandes marées (at) spring tide

au grand jour in broad daylight

6. [pour qualifier une mesure] large, great

la grande majorité de the great ou vast majority of

son grand âge explique cette erreur this mistake can be put down to her being so old

ils plongent à une grande profondeur they dive very deep ou to a great depth

un grand nombre de passagers a large number of passengers

7. [entier]

une grande cuillerée de sucre a heaped spoonful of sugar

elle m'a fait attendre une grande heure/semaine she made me wait a good hour/a good week

8. BOTANIQUE great, greater

9. GÉOGRAPHIE

le Grand Canyon the Grand Canyon

les Grands Lacs the Great Lakes

10. ZOOLOGIE

les grands animaux (the) larger animals

B.[ASPECT QUALITATIF]

1. [important] great, major

les grands problèmes de notre temps the main ou major ou key issues of our time

2. [acharné, invétéré] great, keen

c'est un grand travailleur he's a hard worker, he's hard-working

c'est une grande timide she's really shy

ce sont de grands amis they're great ou very good friends

grands fumeurs heavy smokers

les grands blessés/brûlés/invalides the seriously wounded/burned/disabled

les grands handicapés the severely handicapped

3. [puissant, influent - banque] top ; [ - industriel] top, leading, major ; [ - propriétaire, famille] important ; [ - personnage] great

4. [dans une hiérarchie]

les grands dignitaires du régime the leading ou important dignitaries of the regime

le Grand rabbin (de France) the Chief Rabbi (of France)

les grands corps de l'État the major public bodies

5. [noble]

avoir grand air ou grande allure to carry oneself well, to be imposing

6. [généralementéreux]

il a un grand cœur he's big-hearted, he has a big heart

une grande âme a noble soul

7. [exagéré] big

de grands gestes extravagant gestures

grands mots high-sounding words, high-flown language

8. [fameux, reconnu] great

un grand homme a great man

un grand journaliste a great ou top journalist

les grands textes classiques the classics

il ne descend que dans les grands hôtels he only stays in the best hotels ou the most luxurious hotels

le grand film de la soirée tonight's big ou feature film

le grand jour the big day

les grandes dates de l'histoire de France the great ou most significant dates in French history

un grand nom a great name

un grand nom de la peinture contemporaine one of today's great painters

les grands couturiers the top fashion designers

9. HISTOIRE

la Grande Catherine Catherine the Great

10. [omnipotent, suprême] great

Dieu est grand God is great

C.[EN INTENSIF]

avec une (très) grande facilité with (the greatest of) ease

sans grand enthousiasme/intérêt without much enthusiasm/interest

sa grande fierté, c'est son jardin he's very proud of ou he takes great pride in his garden

c'était un grand moment it was a great moment

un grand merci à ta sœur lots of thanks to ou a big thank you to your sister

le grand amour: c'est le grand amour! it's true love!

Robert fut son grand amour Robert was the love of her life

tu aurais grand avantage à la prévenir you'd be well advised to warn her

cette cuisine a grand besoin d'être nettoyée this kitchen really needs ou is in dire need of a clean

faire grand bien: ça m'a fait le plus grand bien it did me a power of ou the world of good

il en a pensé le plus grand bien he thought most highly of it

grand bien lui fasse! much good may it do her!

faire grand cas de to set great store by

toute la famille au grand complet the whole family, every single member of the family

jamais, au grand jamais je n'accepterai never in a million years will I accept

il n'y a pas grand mal à demander des précisions there's no harm in asking for further details

il est parti de grand matin he left at the crack of dawn

il n'y avait pas grand monde à son concert there weren't many people at his concert

pour notre plus grand plaisir to our (great) delight

prendre grand soin de to take great care of

à sa grande surprise much to his surprise, to his great surprise

il est grand temps que tu le lises it's high time you read it

————————

, grande [grɑ̃, grɑ̃d] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet [grɑ̃t]) nom masculin, nom féminin

1. [enfant - d'un certain âge]

l'école des grands primary school

[en appellatif]

merci mon grand! thanks, son!

allons, ma grande, ne pleure pas! come on now, love, don't cry!

comme un grand: je me débrouillerai tout seul, comme un grand/toute seule, comme une grande I'll manage on my own, like a big boy/a big girl

2. [adulte - généralement] grown-up, adult

un jeu pour petits et grands a game for young and old (alike)

[en appellatif]

alors, ma grande, tu as pu te reposer un peu? well dear, did you manage to get some rest?

[personne de grande taille]

pour la photo, les grands se mettront derrière for the photo, tall people ou the taller people will stand at the back

————————

adverbe

1. [vêtement]

chausser grand: c'est un modèle qui chausse grand this is a large-fitting shoe

tailler grand: ça devrait vous aller, ça taille grand it should fit you, it's cut large

2. (locution)

ils ont vu trop grand they bit off more than they could chew

elle voit grand pour son fils she's got great hopes for her son

deux rôtis! tu as vu grand! two roasts! you don't do things by halves!

3. [largement]

grand ouvert wide-open

4. ART

représenter quelque chose plus grand que nature to enlarge something

————————

nom masculin

1. PHILOSOPHIE → link=infiniment infiniment

2. [entrepreneur, industriel]

un grand de la mode a leading light in the fashion business

les grands de l'automobile the major ou leading car manufacturers

————————

grands nom masculin pluriel

ÉCONOMIE & POLITIQUE

les grands [les puissants] the rich (and powerful)

les grands de ce monde the people in (positions of) power ou in high places

les deux Grands POLITIQUE the two superpowers

————————

en grand locution adverbiale

[complètement] on a large scale

il faut aérer la maison en grand the house needs a thorough ou good airing

il a fait les choses en grand (figuré) he really did things properly

grande école nom féminin

competitive-entrance higher education establishment

grand ensemble nom masculin

housing scheme (UK), housing project (US)

grande surface nom féminin

hypermarket

GRANDE ÉCOLE

The grandes écoles are relatively small and highly respected higher education establishments. Admission is usually only possible after two years of intensive preparatory studies and a competitive entrance examination. Most have close links with industry. The grandes écoles include l'École des hautes études commerciales or HEC (management and business), l'École polytechnique or l'X (engineering) and l'École normale supérieure (teacher training).

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > grand
39 дифференциальный угловой параллакс

( при зрительном стереовосприятии) difference angle parallax

Русско-английский словарь по электронике > дифференциальный угловой параллакс
40 угол диэлектрических потерь

dielectric loss angle, dielectric phase difference

Русско-английский словарь по электронике > угол диэлектрических потерь

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

angle — [ ɑ̃gl ] n. m. • XIIe; lat. angulus 1 ♦ Cour. Saillant ou rentrant formé par deux lignes ou deux surfaces qui se coupent. ⇒ arête, coin, encoignure, renfoncement. À l angle de la rue. Former un angle, être en angle. La maison qui fait l angle,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Angle Horaire — L observateur est au centre. Le disque horizontal correspond à l horizon local. Le disque vertical est formé par le cercle qui relie le pôle Nord céleste, le zénith (local) et le pôle Sud céleste. La petite sphère orange représente l étoile. L… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle of arrival — measurement, or AoA, is a method for determining the direction of propagation of a radio frequent wave incident on an antenna array. AoA determines the direction by measuring the Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) at individual elements of the… … Wikipedia
Angle aigu — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle entre deux droites — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle nul — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle obtus — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle plat — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle plein — Angle Pour les articles homonymes, voir Angles. En géométrie, la notion générale d angle se décline en plusieurs concepts apparentés. Dans son sens ancien, l angle est une figure plane, portion de plan délimitée par deux droites sécantes. C est… … Wikipédia en Français
Angle — An gle ([a^][ng] g l), n. [F. angle, L. angulus angle, corner; akin to uncus hook, Gr. agky los bent, crooked, angular, a gkos a bend or hollow, AS. angel hook, fish hook, G. angel, and F. anchor.] 1. The inclosed space near the point where two… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Angle bar — Angle An gle ([a^][ng] g l), n. [F. angle, L. angulus angle, corner; akin to uncus hook, Gr. agky los bent, crooked, angular, a gkos a bend or hollow, AS. angel hook, fish hook, G. angel, and F. anchor.] 1. The inclosed space near the point where … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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