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and+when+required

  • 61 as

    as [əz, stressed æz]
    alors que ⇒ 1 (a) comme ⇒ 1 (b), 2 puisque ⇒ 1 (c) que ⇒ 1 (e) en tant que ⇒ 2 contre ⇒ 4 quant à ⇒ 6 à partir de ⇒ 7, 11 comme si ⇒ 8, 13 déjà ⇒ 9 pour ainsi dire ⇒ 10 en plus, aussi ⇒ 15 (a) en plus de ⇒ 16 encore ⇒ 17
    (a) (while) alors que;
    ∎ the phone rang as I was coming in le téléphone s'est mis à sonner alors que ou au moment où j'entrais;
    ∎ I listened as she explained the plan to them je l'ai écoutée leur expliquer le projet;
    ∎ as a student, he worked part-time lorsqu'il était étudiant, il travaillait à mi-temps;
    ∎ as he advanced, I retreated (au fur et) à mesure qu'il avançait, je reculais;
    ∎ take two aspirins as needed prenez deux aspirines en cas de douleur
    (b) (like) comme, ainsi que;
    ∎ A as in Abel A comme Anatole;
    ∎ as usual comme d'habitude;
    ∎ as shown by the unemployment rate comme ou ainsi que le montre le taux de chômage;
    ∎ as is often the case comme c'est souvent le cas;
    ∎ she is a doctor, as is her sister elle est médecin comme sa sœur;
    ∎ as I told you comme je vous l'ai dit;
    ∎ as you know, the inflation rate has gone up comme vous le savez, le taux d'inflation a augmenté;
    ∎ do as you see fit faites comme bon vous semble;
    ∎ leave it as it is laissez-le tel qu'il est ou tel quel;
    ∎ to buy sth as is acheter qch en l'état;
    ∎ Military as you were! repos!;
    ∎ humorous my mistake! as you were! c'est moi qui me trompe! faites comme si je n'avais rien dit!
    (c) (since) puisque;
    ∎ let her drive, as it's her car laissez-la conduire, puisque c'est sa voiture;
    ∎ as you're the one in charge, you'd better be there étant donné que c'est vous le responsable, il faut que vous soyez là
    ∎ old as I am, I can still keep up with them malgré mon âge, j'arrive à les suivre;
    ∎ try as they might, they couldn't persuade her malgré tous leurs efforts, ils n'ont pu la convaincre;
    ∎ powerful as the president is, he cannot stop his country's disintegration quelque pouvoir qu'ait le président, il ne peut empêcher la ruine de son pays
    (e) (with 'the same', 'such')
    ∎ I had the same problems as you did j'ai eu les mêmes problèmes que toi;
    ∎ at the same time as last week à la même heure que la semaine dernière;
    ∎ such a problem as only an expert can solve un problème que seul un expert peut résoudre
    en tant que, comme;
    ∎ as her husband, he cannot testify étant son mari, il ne peut pas témoigner;
    ∎ he was dressed as a clown il était habillé en clown;
    ∎ I advised him as his friend, not as his teacher je l'ai conseillé en tant qu'ami, pas en tant que professeur;
    ∎ with Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara avec Vivien Leigh dans le rôle de Scarlett O'Hara
    ∎ (in comparisons) it's twice as big c'est deux fois plus grand;
    ∎ it costs half as much again ça coûte la moitié plus;
    ∎ as... as aussi... que;
    ∎ he's as intelligent as his brother il est aussi intelligent que son frère;
    ∎ he isn't as talented as you (are) il n'est pas aussi doué que vous;
    ∎ as often as possible aussi souvent que possible;
    ∎ not as often as I would like pas aussi souvent que je voudrais;
    ∎ they aren't as innocent as they look ils ne sont pas aussi innocents qu'ils en ont l'air;
    ∎ I worked as much for you as for me j'ai travaillé autant pour toi que pour moi
    contre;
    ∎ he received 39 votes as against the 17 for his rival il a obtenu 39 votes contre 17 pour son adversaire
    ∎ we'll buy new equipment as and when it's required nous achèterons du nouveau matériel en temps voulu ou quand ce sera nécessaire
    familiar en temps voulu□ ;
    ∎ you'll be sent the money as and when on vous enverra l'argent en temps voulu
    quant à;
    ∎ as for me, I don't intend to go pour ma part ou quant à moi, je n'ai pas l'intention d'y aller;
    ∎ as for your threats, they don't scare me in the least pour ce qui est de ou quant à vos menaces, elles ne me font pas peur du tout
    à partir de;
    ∎ as from yesterday depuis hier;
    ∎ as from tomorrow à partir de demain;
    ∎ as from next week I'll be unemployed je serai au chômage à partir de la semaine prochaine
    comme si;
    ∎ he looks as if he's drunk on dirait qu'il est soûl;
    ∎ he carried on as if nothing had happened il a continué comme si de rien n'était ou comme s'il ne s'était rien passé;
    ∎ as if aware of my look, she turned comme si elle avait senti mon regard, elle s'est retournée;
    ∎ as if by chance comme par hasard;
    ∎ he moved as if to strike him il a fait un mouvement comme pour le frapper;
    ∎ it's not as if she were my sister ce n'est quand même pas comme si c'était ma sœur;
    ∎ as if it mattered! comme si ça avait aucune importance!;
    ∎ as if I would allow it! comme si j'allais le permettre!;
    ∎ humorous as if! tu parles!;
    ∎ he said he would do it - as if! il a dit qu'il le ferait - mon œil!
    (a) (in present circumstances) les choses étant ce qu'elles sont;
    ∎ she's hoping for promotion, but as it is there's little chance of that elle espère obtenir une promotion, mais dans la situation actuelle ou les choses étant ce qu'elles sont, il est peu probable que cela arrive
    (b) (already) déjà;
    ∎ you've got enough work as it is vous avez déjà assez de travail, vous avez assez de travail comme ça;
    ∎ as it is I'm an hour late j'ai déjà une heure de retard
    pour ainsi dire
    à partir de;
    ∎ as of yesterday depuis hier;
    ∎ as of tomorrow à partir de demain;
    ∎ as of next week I'll be unemployed je serai au chômage à partir de la semaine prochaine
    (a) (properly speaking) véritablement, à proprement parler;
    ∎ it's not a contract as such, more a gentleman's agreement ce n'est pas un véritable contrat ou pas un contrat à proprement parler ou pas véritablement un contrat, mais plutôt un accord entre hommes de parole
    (b) (in itself) même, en soi;
    ∎ the place as such isn't great l'endroit même ou en soi n'est pas terrible
    (c) (in that capacity) à ce titre, en tant que tel;
    ∎ I'm his father and as such, I insist on knowing je suis son père et à ce titre j'insiste pour qu'on me mette au courant
    comme si;
    ∎ he looks as though he's drunk on dirait qu'il est soûl;
    ∎ he carried on as though nothing had happened il a continué comme si de rien n'était ou comme s'il ne s'était rien passé;
    ∎ as though aware of my look, she turned comme si elle avait senti mon regard, elle s'est retournée;
    ∎ it's not as though she were my sister ce n'est quand même pas comme si c'était ma sœur
    ∎ (regarding) to question sb as to his/her motives interroger qn sur ses motifs;
    ∎ I'm still uncertain as to the nature of the problem j'hésite encore sur la nature du problème;
    ∎ as to that quant à cela, pour cela
    (a) (in addition) en plus; (also) aussi;
    ∎ I'd like one as well j'en voudrais un aussi;
    ∎ he bought the house and the land as well il a acheté la maison et la propriété aussi;
    ∎ and then the car broke down as well! et par-dessus le marché la voiture est tombée en panne!
    ∎ you may as well tell me the truth autant me dire ou tu ferais aussi bien de me dire la vérité;
    ∎ now that we're here, we might as well stay puisque nous sommes là, autant rester;
    ∎ shall we go to the cinema? - we might as well et si on allait au cinéma? - pourquoi pas?;
    ∎ she was angry, as well she might be elle était furieuse, et ça n'est pas surprenant;
    ∎ he has a few doubts about the job, as well he might il a quelques doutes sur cet emploi, ce qui n'est guère surprenant;
    ∎ he apologized profusely - as well he should! il s'est confondu en excuses - j'espère bien!;
    ∎ perhaps I'd better leave - that might be as well peut-être vaudrait-il mieux que je m'en aille - je crois que ça vaut mieux;
    ∎ it would be as well not to break it ce serait mieux si on pouvait éviter de le casser;
    ∎ I decided not to write back - just as well really j'ai décidé de ne pas répondre - c'est mieux comme ça;
    ∎ it would be just as well if you were present il vaudrait mieux que vous soyez là;
    ∎ it's just as well he missed his flight c'est une bonne chose qu'il ait manqué l'avion
    (in addition to) en plus de;
    ∎ so she's a liar as well as a thief alors comme ça, c'est une menteuse en plus d'être une voleuse;
    ∎ Jim looks after the children as well as helping around the house Jim s'occupe des enfants en plus de participer au ménage
    encore;
    ∎ I don't have the answer as yet je n'ai pas encore la réponse;
    ∎ an as yet undisclosed sum une somme qui n'a pas encore été révélée
    ✾ Play 'As you like it' Shakespeare 'Comme il vous plaira'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > as

  • 62 ремонт


    repair
    (восстановление детали, узла, раздел руководства по ремонту)
    ремонт проводится с целью восстановления изношенной или поврежденной детали (узла). — repair is required to return unit to service after wear or damage has occurred.
    - (капитальный, средний) — overhaul (о/h, о-н)
    - в аэродромных условиях — field repair

    data pertaining to repair of the structure adaptable to field repair.
    - в мастерских (капитальный) — shop overhaul
    -, восстановительный — (reconditioning) repair
    - в процессе эксплуатации — in-service repair
    - в строго регламентированные сроки — hard-time overhaul
    - в цехе (капитальный) — shop overhaul
    - в цехе (часть процесса капитального ремонта) — shop repair
    -, капитальный — overhaul
    заключается в полной разборке и дефектации изделия, в замене или ремонте всех составных частей, сборке и проверке изделия. — overhaul requires complete disassembly and inspection of the item, replacement and repair of parfs included, assembly and testing.
    -, капитальный (при необходимости подчеркнуть различные виды ремонта) — major overhaul. major overhaul consists of complete reconditioning of an aircraft, powerplant, accessory, unit.
    - конструкции планера (ла) — structural repair
    ремонт силовых и несиловых элементов конструкции в аэродромных (полевых) условиях. — repair of primary and secondary structure adaptable to field repair.
    - (восстановление) лакокрасочного покрытия — reconditioning of paint coating
    -, мелкий (малый) — minor repair

    each applicant may make minor repairs to the engine during block tests.
    - на рембазе — depot overhaul
    - планера — structural repair
    -, планово-восстановительный (предупредительный) — approved repair
    -, плановый (рекомендуемый) — recommended overhaul
    -, последний — last overhaul
    - по состоянию — on-condition repair /overhaui/
    -, профилактический (предупредительный) — preventive maintenance
    включает замену нормалей без проведения сложных операций по разборке/сборке агрегата, — "preventive maintenance" means replacement of small standard parts not involving complex assembly operations.
    - разрешенный в эксплуатации (текущий) — approved repair
    ремонт для обеспечения безопасности эксплуатации изделия, напр., устранение обнаруженной течи. — repair required for safe ореration such as: what is a leak and when does it require repair.
    -, рекомендованный — recommended overhaul
    -, средний — light overhaul
    для восстановления эксплуатационных характеристик изделия ремонтом или заменой только изношенных или поврежденных частей. — procedures designed to accomplish only certain work necessary to guarantee satisfactory performance until the next recommended overhaul.
    -, текущий — current /running, permanent/ repair /overhaul/
    - элементов конструкции (планера) — structural repair
    после последнего (капитального) р. (графа формуляра) — since last overhaul
    направлять в р. — forward for overhaul
    направлять в р. (в процессе кап. ремонта) — forward for repair

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ремонт

  • 63 Bacalhau

    (Codfish)
       Since the 15th century, codfish has been the favorite national dish of the Portuguese. Voyages of the navigator Corte-Real to Newfoundland, North America, late in that century, aroused the Portuguese interest in consuming codfish, particularly in its dried and salted form. For centuries thereafter, Portuguese cod fishing fleets visited the Newfoundland banks and returned with their precious catches. During periods when Portugal's economic fortunes were low and when the necessary shipping was unavailable, the Portuguese arranged to have English fishermen obtain codfish. After 1835, an annual Portuguese codfish fleet visited Newfoundland again. Oddly enough, despite the traditional codfish fleet system, the national fleet usually acquired only 10-15 percent of the codfish required, and the remainder was supplied by Great Britain, Sweden, and Norway. Although the Portuguese codfish fleet off Newfoundland ceased operations in the 1970s, codfish remains as popular as ever, and much of the country's annual supply comes from abroad.
       The Portuguese love affair with bacalhau is at least 500 years old, and it gave rise to the traditional Portuguese description of this important part of their cuisine: "the faithful friend" ( o fiel amigo). Long ago, the Portuguese learned how to salt and sun-dry the codfish they had caught to preserve it. Before the age of refrigeration, the dried, salted codfish kept for months. Before being prepared for the table, the Portuguese soaked it for 24 hours in various changes of water. The soaking reconstitutes this fish and disposes of the excessive salt. Codfish dishes remain popular for many holiday and other celebrations, and it is said that there are 365 ways of cooking codfish, one for each day of the year. A popular, now traditional codfish dish is bacalhau d bras, which consists of thin strips of cod mixed with onions and thin strips of potato surrounded by eggs. An even more historic dish is bacalhau a Gomes de Sá, cooked in a casserole with thinly sliced potatoes, onions, and garnished with hardboiled eggs and black olives. The dish is named in honor of an Oporto codfish merchant, José Luís Gomes de Sá Junior, who developed the famous dish while working at a noted restaurant in his native Oporto.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Bacalhau

  • 64 Booth, Henry

    [br]
    b. 4 April 1789 Liverpool, England
    d. 28 March 1869 Liverpool, England
    [br]
    English railway administrator and inventor.
    [br]
    Booth followed his father as a Liverpool corn merchant but had great mechanical aptitude. In 1824 he joined the committee for the proposed Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) and after the company obtained its Act of Parliament in 1826 he was appointed Treasurer.
    In 1829 the L \& MR announced a prize competition, the Rainhill Trials, for an improved steam locomotive: Booth, realizing that the power of a locomotive depended largely upon its capacity to raise steam, had the idea that this could be maximized by passing burning gases from the fire through the boiler in many small tubes to increase the heating surface, rather than in one large one, as was then the practice. He was apparently unaware of work on this type of boiler even then being done by Marc Seguin, and the 1791 American patent by John Stevens. Booth discussed his idea with George Stephenson, and a boiler of this type was incorporated into the locomotive Rocket, which was built by Robert Stephenson and entered in the Trials by Booth and the two Stephensons in partnership. The boiler enabled Rocket to do all that was required in the trials, and far more: it became the prototype for all subsequent conventional locomotive boilers.
    After the L \& MR opened in 1830, Booth as Treasurer became in effect the general superintendent and was later General Manager. He invented screw couplings for use with sprung buffers. When the L \& MR was absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway in 1845 he became Secretary of the latter, and when, later the same year, that in turn amalgamated with the London \& Birmingham Railway (L \& BR) to form the London \& North Western Railway (L \& NWR), he became joint Secretary with Richard Creed from the L \& BR.
    Earlier, completion in 1838 of the railway from London to Liverpool had brought problems with regard to local times. Towns then kept their own time according to their longitude: Birmingham time, for instance, was 7¼ minutes later than London time. This caused difficulties in railway operation, so Booth prepared a petition to Parliament on behalf of the L \& MR that London time should be used throughout the country, and in 1847 the L \& NWR, with other principal railways and the Post Office, adopted Greenwich time. It was only in 1880, however, that the arrangement was made law by Act of Parliament.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1835. British patent no. 6,814 (grease lubricants for axleboxes). 1836. British patent no. 6,989 (screw couplings).
    Booth also wrote several pamphlets on railways, uniformity of time, and political matters.
    Further Reading
    H.Booth, 1980, Henry Booth, Ilfracombe: Arthur H.Stockwell (a good full-length biography, the author being the great-great-nephew of his subject; with bibliography).
    R.E.Carlson, 1969, The Liverpool \& Manchester Railway Project 1821–1831, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Booth, Henry

  • 65 NEQUI

    nequi > nec.
    *\NEQUI v.t. tla-., vouloir quelque chose.
    " quichîhua in tlein quinequi ", il fait ce qu'il veut.
    " in zazo âquin connequiya, commonectiâya ", n'importe lequel qui le voulait, qui le désirait. Sah2,58.
    " mochi tlâcatl quinequi quitêmoa quelêhuia inin miquiztli ", tous désirent, recherchent, aspirent à cette mort. Il s'agit de la mort au combat. Sah6,114.
    *\NEQUI v.t. tê-., désirer qqn.
    " mihtoa ca yehhuântin huellazohnextlâhualli huel quinpâccâceliah quinnequih ", on dit que ceux ci sont des offrandes très précieuses que (les dieux de la pluie) acceptent avec plaisir, qu'ils désirent - man sagte daß das sehr kostbare Opfer sein daß (die Regengötter) sie gern entgegennähmen. Il s'agit des enfants qui ont les caractéristiques qui les désignent pour le sacrifice rituel. Sah2,42 = Sah 1927,55.
    *\NEQUI v.réfl., " monequi ", c'est nécessaire, cela convient.
    Esp., es necessario, o conuiene. Molina II 59.
    Pour dire, il convient, il faut, il est nécessaire, on se sert de l'expression 'monequi' ou 'ommonequi'.
    " inic huel têmachtîlôz monequi nemachtîlôz ", pour bien enseigner, il faut bien savoir.
    " notech monequi ", j'ai besoin de...
    " in notech monequi ", ce dont j'ai besoin.
    " îtech monequi in nopiltzin ", mon fils a besoin de...
    " îtech monequi in âquin îxteloloh quicocoa ", il est utile à celui qui souffre des yeux - le es util al quien enferma de los ojos. CF XI 174r = ECN9,202 = Sah11,184.
    " monequi ahmo quittaz ", il ne faut pas qu'elle le voie. Sah6,156.
    " ichpochtli: tzâhua monequi ", la jeune fille il convient qu'elle file - das heiratfähige Mädchen: es spinnt gern. Sah 1952,4:18.
    " mochi quitêmaca in ixquich in têtech monequi ", il donne aux hommes tout ce dont ils ont besoin. Sah3,11
    " in ômocencauh in îxquich monequiz ", quand tout ce qui sera nécessaire a été préparé - when all which required had been arranged. Sah9,59.
    " zan chôquiztli, zan îxâyôtl monequi in âxcân ", seuls les pleurs, seules les larmes sont de mise aujourd'hui. Launey II 140.
    " in îxquich popolihuiz in têtech monequiz ", all which was to be used when needed. Sah9,33.
    " auh in ye îxquich in ômochi nêz in îxquich monequiz ", and when indeed all (and) everything was at hand which would be needed. Sah9,33.
    " teôcuitlacoyolli in îcxi îtech monequiya ", des grelots en or nécessaires à ses chevilles. Parure de Quetzalcoatl. Sah12,12.
    " quilhuiâyah in tlâ monequi yâôquîzazqueh in otomih ", les Otomis lui demandaient s'ils devaient faire la guerre. Launey II 238.
    " aoccân ommonequi ", il n'est désiré nulle part, il est indésirable.
    Est dit d'un prêtre qui a failli à son devoir. Sah2,44.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > NEQUI

  • 66 Burrell, William

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. c.1570 England
    d. 1630 near Huntingdon, England
    [br]
    English shipbuilder and Chief Shipwright to the East India Company.
    [br]
    Born into comfortable circumstances, Burrell chose ship construction as his career. Ability aided by financial influence helped professional advancement, and by his early thirties he possessed a shipyard at Ratcliffe on the River Thames. Ship design was then unscientific, shrouded in mystique, and it required patience and perseverance to penetrate the conventions of the craft.
    From the 1600s Burrell had been investing in the East India Company. In 1607 the Company decided to build ships in their own right, and Burrell was appointed as the first Master Shipwright, a post he held for nearly twenty years. The first ship, Trade's Increase, of 1,000-tons burthen, was the largest ship built in England until the eighteenth century, but following a mishap at launch and the ship's subsequent loss on its maiden voyage, the Company reassessed its policy and built smaller ships. Burrell's foresight can be gauged by his involvement in two private commercial undertakings in Ireland; one to create oak forests for shipbuilding, and the other to set up a small ironworks. In 1618 a Royal Commission was appointed to enquire into the poor condition of the Navy, and with the help of Burrell it was ruled that the main problems were neglect and corruption. With his name being known and his good record of production, the Royal Navy ordered no fewer than ten warships from Burrell in the four-year period from 1619 to 1623. With experience in the military and commercial sectors, Burrell can be regarded as an all-round and expert shipbuilder of the Stuart period. He used intuition at a time when there were no scientific rules and little reliable empiric guidance on ship design.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    First Warden of the Shipwrights' Company after its new Charter of 1612.
    Further Reading
    A.P.McGowan, 1978, "William Burrell (c. 1570–1630). A forgotten Stuart shipwright", Ingrid and other Studies (National Maritime Museum Monograph No. 36). W.Abell, 1948, The Shipwright's Trade, Cambridge.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Burrell, William

  • 67 Vorrat

    m; -(e)s, Vorräte supply, supplies Pl., stocks Pl.; an Lebensmitteln: auch store; (Reserven) reserves Pl. (auch an Bodenschätzen, Geld); an Atombomben etc.: stockpile; heimlicher: (secret) hoard ( alle an + Dat of); Vorrat an Witzen etc. stock ( oder supply) of jokes etc.; etw. auf Vorrat haben have s.th. in reserve (WIRTS. in stock), have a stockpile of s.th. umg.; etw. auf Vorrat kaufen stock up on s.th.; solange der Vorrat reicht while stocks last; die Vorräte gehen zur Neige the supplies will soon be exhausted; seine Vorräte aufgebraucht haben have exhausted ( oder used up) one’s supplies
    * * *
    der Vorrat
    repertoire; supply; stock; supplies; store; reserves; hoard
    * * *
    Vor|rat ['foːɐraːt]
    m -(e)s, Vorräte
    [-rɛːtə] (an +dat of) stock, supply; (ESP COMM) stocks pl; (= Geldvorrat) reserves pl; (an Atomwaffen) stockpile; (an Geschichten, Ideen) stock

    heimlicher Vórrat — (secret) hoard

    etw auf Vórrat kaufen — to stock up with sth

    solange der Vórrat reicht (Comm) — while stocks last

    etw auf Vórrat haben — to have sth in reserve; (Comm) to have sth in stock

    * * *
    der
    1) (a store or supply: He has a fund of funny stories.) fund
    2) (a (sometimes hidden) store (of treasure, food etc): When she was supposed to be on a diet she secretly kept a hoard of potato crisps in a cupboard.) hoard
    3) ((often in plural) a store of goods in a shop, warehouse etc: Buy while stocks last!; The tools you require are in / out of stock (= available / not available).) stock
    4) (a supply of something: We bought a large stock of food for the camping trip.) stock
    5) (a supply of eg goods from which things are taken when required: They took a store of dried and canned food on the expedition; The quartermaster is the officer in charge of stores.) store
    6) ((often in plural) an amount or quantity that is supplied; a stock or store: She left a supply of food for her husband when she went away for a few days; Who will be responsible for the expedition's supplies?; Fresh supplies will be arriving soon.) supply
    * * *
    Vor·rat
    <-[e]s, Vorräte>
    [ˈfo:ɐ̯ra:t, pl ˈfo:ɐ̯rɛtə]
    m stocks pl, supplies pl; (Lebensmittel) stocks pl, supplies npl, provisions pl
    ▪ ein \Vorrat an etw dat a stock [or supply] of sth
    unser \Vorrat an Heizöl ist erschöpft our stock[s] of heating oil has[/have] run out
    etw auf \Vorrat haben ÖKON to have sth in stock
    etw auf \Vorrat kaufen to stock up on [or with] sth, to buy sth in bulk
    Vorräte anlegen to lay in stock[s pl]
    so lange der \Vorrat reicht while stocks last
    * * *
    der supply, stock (an + Dat. of)
    * * *
    Vorrat m; -(e)s, Vorräte supply, supplies pl, stocks pl; an Lebensmitteln: auch store; (Reserven) reserves pl (auch an Bodenschätzen, Geld); an Atombomben etc: stockpile; heimlicher: (secret) hoard ( alle
    an +dat of);
    Vorrat an Witzen etc stock ( oder supply) of jokes etc;
    etwas auf Vorrat haben have sth in reserve (WIRTSCH in stock), have a stockpile of sth umg;
    etwas auf Vorrat kaufen stock up on sth;
    solange der Vorrat reicht while stocks last;
    die Vorräte gehen zur Neige the supplies will soon be exhausted;
    seine Vorräte aufgebraucht haben have exhausted ( oder used up) one’s supplies
    * * *
    der supply, stock (an + Dat. of)
    * * *
    -¨e m.
    hoard n.
    repertoire n.
    stock n.
    store n.
    supply n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Vorrat

  • 68 Reed Counting Systems

    Reeds are counted in two systems: (1) Those in which the count or sett is expressed by the number of dents or splits contained in a given space, and include the Radcliffe, Huddersfield, Stockport, Scottish and Macclesfield systems; (2) those in which the count or sett indicates the number of groups of dents contained in a given space. These groups are variously termed beers, porties, or porters, and include the Bolton, Bradford, Dewsbury, Leeds, and Dundee systems. For details see under each system given. REED, ERDMANN - A patented reed used to weave ondule or waved patterns. The wires are specially shaped, and the reeds are raised and lowered in the loom while weaving. REED, FLEXIBLE - Specially constructed reeds used for leno weaving where the douping threads are very thick. They are made by wrapping only one baulk with pitched cord and the other with unpitched cord. REED MARKS - Marks or streaks running the warp way of the cloth. Marks uniformly across the cloth are usually due to insufficient warp threads per inch. Isolated marks may be due to a defective reed. Reed marks may also be caused by incorrect setting of the warp rollers, incorrect timing of shedding and picking, and also by wrong weighting of the warp. REED, OMBRE - A mill term in the U.S.A. for reed marks in cloth showing in the form of streaks running warp way and caused by irregular spacing of the warp threads. REEDS, ONDULE, FAN, or PAQUET - Specially constructed reeds used for weaving wave effects down the cloth. They are of many forms, and when weaving are raised and lowered as required for pattern (see Ondule)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Reed Counting Systems

  • 69 Ransome, Frederick

    [br]
    b. 18 June 1818 Rushmere, Suffolk, England
    d. 19 April 1893 London, England
    [br]
    English engineer and inventor of a type of artificial stone.
    [br]
    Frederick Ransome was the son of James Ransome (1782–1849) and grandson of Robert Ransome, founder of the well-known Ipswich firm of engineers. He did not become a partner in the family firm, but devoted his life to experiments to develop an artificial stone. These experiments were recorded in a paper which he presented to the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1848 and in a long series of over thirty patents dating from 1844. The material so formed was a sandstone, the particles of which were bonded together by a silicate of lime. It could be moulded into any required form while in its initial soft state, and when hard was suitable for surface-dressing or carving. It was used for many public buildings, but time proved it unsuitable for outside work. Ransome also used his artificial stone to make grinding wheels by incorporating emery powder in the mixture. These were found to be much superior to those made of natural stone. Another use of the artificial stone was in a porous form which could be used as a filter. In later years Ransome turned his attention to the manufacture of Portland cement and of a cheaper substitute incorporating blast-furnace slag. He also invented a rotary kiln for burning the cement, the first of these being built in 1887. It was 26 ft (7.9 m) long and 5 ft (1.5 m) in diameter; although reasonably successful, the development of such kilns of much greater length was carried out in America rather than England. Ransome was elected an Associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1848 and served as an Associate of
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1848, "On the manufacture of artificial stone with a silica base", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 7:57.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Ransome, Frederick

  • 70 חבר

    חָבַר(b. h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b top (ref. to Ps. 58:6) (read:) כל מי שהיה חוֹבְרוֹ הוא חוברו whoever assisted him (in his political ambition), him he befriended.Esp. חוֹבֵר, pl. חוֹבְרִים, חוֹבְרִין having a share in the ownership of a sacrifice, v. חֲבוּרָה. Men.IX, 9 (93b bot.) אחד מניף לכל החו׳ Ms. M. (ed. חֲבֵרִים) one of the company does the waving in behalf of all of them, Ib. 94a נתמעטה בחו׳ is reduced in numbers as regards the participants (only one of them being required to act). Tem.2a; Arakh.2a בעלי ח׳ (sub. קרבן) partners of a sacrifice (also בעלי קרבן). 2) with על (cmp. זָוַג) to join against, protest. B. Bath.2a חָבְרוּ עליווכ׳ his brothers combined to protest against his actions. 3) to tie, fascinate, charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 מביאין חוֹבֵר וחוֹבְרִיןוכ׳ they procure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifré Deut. 172 ח׳ מרובה he who charms large objects; Ker.3b ח׳ גדול; Snh.65a חַבָּר גדול. Ker. l. c. חוֹבֵר חֶבֶר דבלאו הדין הוא but what kind of charmer (Deut. 18:11) is he that is liable only to lashes (v. לַאו)?; a. fr.( 4) (cmp. חָבַל) to unshape, wound. Denom. חַבּוּרָה. Pi. חִיבֵּר 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 40:30) מי שח׳ עצמו במצות whoever befriended himself with good deeds; Tanḥ. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel. XIV, 2 וחִבְּרָהּ לו (or וחֲבָרָהּ) and he fastened the tube to it (the staff), Ib. משיְחַבֵּר from the moment he attaches it, opp. משיחבל, v. חָבַל.Part. pass. מְחוּבָּר. Ib. XII, 2 כל המ׳וכ׳ whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to become unclean מ׳ (לקרקע) fixed, immovable, opp. תלוש. B. Mets.89a אוכל במ׳ may eat of what is standing in the field (Deut. 23:25, sq.). Peah IV, 1, v. דָּלִית. Y. Ib. 18a ואינו מ׳ and when the Mishnah says בדלית ובדקל, it does not mean במ׳ בדליתוכ׳ ‘of that which is attached to the vine and tree; אין תימר מ׳ הואוכ׳ if you say, it means that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say that the owner must designate the Peah while it is up (on the tree) Ib. II beg.16d (in a passage misplaced and corrupted) הא גדר מ׳ ואינו מ׳ this ‘fence (Mish. Ib. II, 3) is to be considered as something attached to the ground (like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached. 2) to charm. Lam. R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) התחיל מְחַבֵּר חֲבָרִים (not מחבי חביים) he began to consult charmers (with ref. to Ez. 21:26). Snh.65a מקטר לחַבֵּר he burns incense for charming purposes (to exorcise the demons); a. fr. Nif. נֶחְבַּר to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to Hos. 6:9) as the priests נֶחְבָּרִים עלוכ׳ are grooped around ; Macc.10a מִתְחַבְּרִיןוכ׳. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְחַבֵּר 1) same; v. supra. 2) to associate, make friends with. Ab. I, 7.Num. R. s. 20, beg. נִתְחַבְּרוּ מואבוכ׳ Moab and Midian formed an alliance; Tanḥ. Balak 3. 3) to be charmed, spellbound. Ib. Bshall. 18 מיד נתח׳וכ׳ at once the bird is spellbound (by the snake looking at its shadow) and falls to pieces; Yalk. Ex. 255 מת (read מתחבר); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.1 מִתְחַבֵּר על צלו (not ומת׳ אל) it remains spell-bound over its own shadow.

    Jewish literature > חבר

  • 71 חָבַר

    חָבַר(b. h.) 1) to join, befriend, assist. Y.Ab. Zar. I, 39b top (ref. to Ps. 58:6) (read:) כל מי שהיה חוֹבְרוֹ הוא חוברו whoever assisted him (in his political ambition), him he befriended.Esp. חוֹבֵר, pl. חוֹבְרִים, חוֹבְרִין having a share in the ownership of a sacrifice, v. חֲבוּרָה. Men.IX, 9 (93b bot.) אחד מניף לכל החו׳ Ms. M. (ed. חֲבֵרִים) one of the company does the waving in behalf of all of them, Ib. 94a נתמעטה בחו׳ is reduced in numbers as regards the participants (only one of them being required to act). Tem.2a; Arakh.2a בעלי ח׳ (sub. קרבן) partners of a sacrifice (also בעלי קרבן). 2) with על (cmp. זָוַג) to join against, protest. B. Bath.2a חָבְרוּ עליווכ׳ his brothers combined to protest against his actions. 3) to tie, fascinate, charm. Lam. R. to I, 5 מביאין חוֹבֵר וחוֹבְרִיןוכ׳ they procure a charmer and charm the serpent. Sifré Deut. 172 ח׳ מרובה he who charms large objects; Ker.3b ח׳ גדול; Snh.65a חַבָּר גדול. Ker. l. c. חוֹבֵר חֶבֶר דבלאו הדין הוא but what kind of charmer (Deut. 18:11) is he that is liable only to lashes (v. לַאו)?; a. fr.( 4) (cmp. חָבַל) to unshape, wound. Denom. חַבּוּרָה. Pi. חִיבֵּר 1) to join, fasten. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 40:30) מי שח׳ עצמו במצות whoever befriended himself with good deeds; Tanḥ. Nitsab. 4 (corr. acc.). Kel. XIV, 2 וחִבְּרָהּ לו (or וחֲבָרָהּ) and he fastened the tube to it (the staff), Ib. משיְחַבֵּר from the moment he attaches it, opp. משיחבל, v. חָבַל.Part. pass. מְחוּבָּר. Ib. XII, 2 כל המ׳וכ׳ whatever is fastened (belonging) to an object fit to become unclean מ׳ (לקרקע) fixed, immovable, opp. תלוש. B. Mets.89a אוכל במ׳ may eat of what is standing in the field (Deut. 23:25, sq.). Peah IV, 1, v. דָּלִית. Y. Ib. 18a ואינו מ׳ and when the Mishnah says בדלית ובדקל, it does not mean במ׳ בדליתוכ׳ ‘of that which is attached to the vine and tree; אין תימר מ׳ הואוכ׳ if you say, it means that which is attached, then the Mishnah means to say that the owner must designate the Peah while it is up (on the tree) Ib. II beg.16d (in a passage misplaced and corrupted) הא גדר מ׳ ואינו מ׳ this ‘fence (Mish. Ib. II, 3) is to be considered as something attached to the ground (like a growth) and (in other respects) as not attached. 2) to charm. Lam. R., introd. (R. Josh. 2) התחיל מְחַבֵּר חֲבָרִים (not מחבי חביים) he began to consult charmers (with ref. to Ez. 21:26). Snh.65a מקטר לחַבֵּר he burns incense for charming purposes (to exorcise the demons); a. fr. Nif. נֶחְבַּר to be joined, gathered. Gen. R. s. 80 (ref. to Hos. 6:9) as the priests נֶחְבָּרִים עלוכ׳ are grooped around ; Macc.10a מִתְחַבְּרִיןוכ׳. Hithpa. הִתְחַבֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְחַבֵּר 1) same; v. supra. 2) to associate, make friends with. Ab. I, 7.Num. R. s. 20, beg. נִתְחַבְּרוּ מואבוכ׳ Moab and Midian formed an alliance; Tanḥ. Balak 3. 3) to be charmed, spellbound. Ib. Bshall. 18 מיד נתח׳וכ׳ at once the bird is spellbound (by the snake looking at its shadow) and falls to pieces; Yalk. Ex. 255 מת (read מתחבר); Mekh. Bshall., Vayassa, s.1 מִתְחַבֵּר על צלו (not ומת׳ אל) it remains spell-bound over its own shadow.

    Jewish literature > חָבַר

  • 72 Gassed Yarns

    Ordinary cotton yarn has a fairly large amount of short fibre on its surface. It is the object of gassing to burn off the projecting fibres by passing the yarn several times through a gas flame or over an electrically-heated surface. Many single yams are gassed and two-fold yarns are thus treated when required for voiles, poplins, Venetians, etc. Yarns for mixing with silk yarn for lace singles, and double spun work, embroidery yarns from 2/6's upwards, yarns for mercerising, etc., are all gassed. The process renders the yarn darker in colour, and there is a loss of weight in gassing yarn which depends on the proportion of fibre burnt off. The loss varies from 5 per cent to 10 per cent, so the doubler uses 36's single for 2/40's, 54's for 2/60's, and 72's for 2/80's yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Gassed Yarns

  • 73 agency theory

    Fin
    a hypothesis that attempts to explain elements of organizational behavior through an understanding of the relationships between principals (such as shareholders) and agents (such as company managers and accountants). A conflict may exist between the actions undertaken by agents in furtherance of their own selfinterest, and those required to promote the interests of the principals. Within the hierarchy of firms, the same goal incongruence may arise when divisional managers promote their own self-interest over those of other divisions and of the company generally.

    The ultimate business dictionary > agency theory

  • 74 по необходимости

    1) General subject: by perforce, of perforce, perforce, whenever necessary, whenever necessary, (обычно используется в медицинской рецептуре) PRN (pro re nata( lat.) - as needed. Literally, "for the thing born"), where appropriate, as appropriate
    2) Colloquial: needs (только с must, часто ирон.)
    3) Engineering: when required
    4) Mathematics: by necessity
    5) Pharmacology: p.r.n.
    6) Oil: (мере) as needed
    7) Advertising: of necessity
    8) Business: as necessary
    9) Sakhalin energy glossary: as needed

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > по необходимости

  • 75 Bedienungskraft

    сущ.
    1) общ. усилие, необходимое для обслуживания (открытия-закрытия окна/двери, запоров окон-дверей // англ.: operating forces; force required when engaging or releasing the hardware of a window and when commencing, оператор
    3) экон. единица обслуживающего персонала (напр. официант, оператор ЭВМ)

    Универсальный немецко-русский словарь > Bedienungskraft

  • 76 усилие, необходимое для обслуживания

    gener. (открытия-закрытия окна/двери, запоров окон-дверей // англ.: operating forces; force required when engaging or releasing the hardware of a window and when commencing Bedienungskraft

    Универсальный русско-немецкий словарь > усилие, необходимое для обслуживания

  • 77 pompier

    pompier, -ière [pɔ̃pje, jεʀ]
    1. adjective
    (pejorative) [style, écrivain] pompous ; [morceau de musique] slushy (inf)
    2. masculine noun
    ( = personne) firefighter
    * * *

    1.
    - ière pɔ̃pje, ɛʀ adjectif pompous

    2.
    nom masculin fireman, firefighter

    appeler les pompiers — to call the fire brigade GB ou fire department US

    * * *
    pɔ̃pje
    1. nm
    2. adj m
    (style) pompous
    * * *
    A adj [style, artiste, écrivain] pompous.
    B ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm fireman, firefighter; appeler les pompiers to call the fire brigade GB ou fire department US; femme pompier female firefighter.
    ⓘ Pompiers The ( sapeurs)- pompiers play a unique role in modern France. To all intents and purposes the equivalent of the emergency services on 999 in Britain or 911 in the US, they are the firemen who turn out when required, but also have teams of highly-trained paramedics who are constantly on call to deal with all manner of emergencies including traffic accidents. Unless there is a crime involved, people tend to call les pompiers on 18.
    ( féminin pompière) [pɔ̃pje, ɛr] adjectif
    (péjoratif) [style, décor] pretentious, pompous
    art pompierofficial paintings of the second half of the 19th century, today often considered grandiloquent and over- conventional (eg certain paintings by Gérôme and Meissonier)
    pompier nom masculin
    1. [sapeur] fireman
    2. [style] pompier (style)
    3. [artiste] pompier

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > pompier

  • 78 Ageing

    A process used in dyeing and consists of letting a cloth lie or. hang loosely and exposed to the air in an ageing machine. In these machines air enters near the floor and when saturated is removed by means of ventilators. Ageing was chiefly employed by bleachers for the removal of any chlorine remaining in the cloth by oxidation but is now used in many branches of finishing. ———————— Storing of alkali cellulose for the required period, which varies according to the nature of the spinning process.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ageing

  • 79 Beaming

    The process of putting warp yam on a beam. One of the most important operations in weaving, and yet one of the simplest. After spinning the yam, the spinner puts it on a beam when required for warps, and this is his last operation. Beams must be well made and tight. Very faulty cloth results if the yam does not come off the beam regularly.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Beaming

  • 80 Auto High Beam

    авто
    автоматическая система контроля дальнего света фар

    This feature switches the headlamps automatically between high beam and dipped beam, helping the driver to maximise visibility and avoid the distraction of switching the lamps manually.

    The system uses the digital camera to identify the headlamps or tail lights of other vehicles so that dipped beam can be activated when required. Overall ambient lighting levels are also monitored so that high beam is not used in built-up areas, such as in towns or cities. * * * Эта функция автоматически переключает передние фары между дальним и ближним светом, помогая тем самым водителю максимизировать видимость и избежать отвлечения на переключение фар вручную. Система использует цифровую видеокамеру, чтобы распознавать передние фары и задние фонари других транспортных средств таким образом, чтобы когда надо включался ближний свет. Также контролируется уровень общего окружающего освещения, чтобы не использовать дальний свет в зонах застройки, например, в городах или других населенных пунктах.

    Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > Auto High Beam

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