-
61 resolver
resolver ( conjugate resolver) verbo transitivo ‹asunto/conflicto› to resolve, settle; ‹ duda› to clear up;
resolver verbo transitivo
1 (tomar una determinación) to resolve
2 (un asunto, problema) to solve, resolve: debo resolver algunas cuestiones antes de irme, I need to sort out some problems before I go
3 (zanjar) to settle: aquel gol resolvió el partido, that goal settled the match ' resolver' also found in these entries: Spanish: multiplicación - pendiente - sacar - solventar - vida - asignatura - chabolismo - definitivamente - diferencia - problema - resuelto English: air - answer - arbitration - arithmetic - clear up - clinch - clue - crack - decide - dispose of - go on - grapple - iron out - knowledge - mismanage - open-and-shut - resolve - rule out - settle - slug out - smooth out - solve - sort out - straighten out - trouble - work out - figure - go - iron - rule - straighten - thrash - unsettled - work -
62 reprendre
reprendre [ʀ(ə)pʀɑ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 581. transitive verba. [+ ville, prisonnier] to recapture ; [+ employé, objet prêté] to take back• passer reprendre qn to go back or come back for sbb. [+ plat] to have some more• voulez-vous reprendre des légumes ? would you like some more vegetables?c. ( = retrouver) [+ espoir, droits, forces] to regain• reprendre confiance/courage to regain one's confidence/courage• reprendre haleine or son souffle to get one's breath backd. [+ marchandise] to take back ; (contre un nouvel achat) to take in part exchange ; [+ fonds de commerce, entreprise] to take over• j'ai acheté une voiture neuve et ils ont repris la vieille I bought a new car and traded in the old onee. ( = recommencer, poursuivre) [+ travaux, études, fonctions, lutte] to resume ; [+ livre, lecture] to go back to ; [+ conversation, récit] to carry on with ; [+ promenade] to continue ; [+ hostilités] to reopen ; [+ pièce de théâtre] to put on again• reprendre la mer [marin] to go back to sea• reprendre le travail (après maladie, grève) to go back to work ; (après le repas) to get back to workf. ( = saisir à nouveau) ses douleurs l'ont repris he is in pain again• ça le reprend ! there he goes again!g. ( = attraper à nouveau) to catch again• que je ne t'y reprenne pas ! (menace) don't let me catch you doing that again!h. ( = retoucher) [+ tableau] to touch up ; [+ article, chapitre] to go over again ; [+ manteau] to alter ; (trop grand) to take in ; (trop petit) to let out ; (trop long) to take up ; (trop court) to let down• il y a beaucoup de choses à reprendre dans ce travail there are lots of improvements to be made to this workj. [+ refrain] to take upk. [+ idée, suggestion] to use again2. intransitive verba. [plante] to recover ; [affaires] to pick upb. [bruit, pluie, incendie, grève] to start again ; [fièvre, douleur] to come back again• l'école reprend or les cours reprennent le 5 septembre school starts again on 5 September• je reprends lundi [employé, étudiant] I'm going back on Mondayc. ( = dire) « ce n'est pas moi », reprit-il "it's not me," he went on3. reflexive verba. ( = se corriger) to correct o.s. ; ( = s'interrompre) to stop o.s.• il allait plaisanter, il s'est repris à temps he was going to make a joke but he stopped himself in timeb. ( = recommencer) s'y reprendre à plusieurs fois pour faire qch to make several attempts to do sth• il a dû s'y reprendre à deux fois pour ouvrir la porte he had to make two attempts before he could open the doorc. ( = se ressaisir) to get a grip on o.s.* * *ʀ(ə)pʀɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( se resservir)reprendre du pain/vin — to have some more bread/wine
2) ( prendre de nouveau) to pick [something] up again [objet, outil]; to take [something] back [cadeau, objet prêté]; to recapture [ville, fugitif]; to go back on [parole, promesse]; ( aller chercher) to pick [somebody/something] up, to collect [personne, voiture]reprendre sa place — ( son siège) to go back to one's seat
3) ( accepter de nouveau) to take [somebody] on again [employé]; Commerce to take [something] back [article]; ( contre un nouvel achat) to take [something] in part GB ou partial US exchange4) ( recommencer) to resume [promenade, récit, fonctions, études]; to pick up [something] again, to go back to [journal, tricot]; to take up [something] again [lutte]; to revive [pièce, tradition]reprendre le travail — (après un congé, une grève) to go back to work
tu reprends le train à quelle heure? — ( de retour) what time is your train back?
5) ( acquérir) to take over [cabinet, commerce, entreprise]6) ( surprendre de nouveau)on ne me reprendra plus à lui rendre service! — you won't catch me doing him/her any favours [BrE] again!
7) ( recouvrer)8) ( retoucher) to alter [vêtement, couture]9) ( utiliser de nouveau) to take up [idée, politique]10) ( répéter) to repeat [argument]; to take up [slogan, chant]reprenons à la vingtième mesure — Musique let's take it again from bar 20
reprendre la leçon précédente — École to go over the previous lesson again
11) ( corriger) to correct [élève]12) ( resurgir)voilà que ça le reprend! — (colloq) there he goes again!
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( retrouver sa vigueur) [commerce, affaires] to pick up again; [plante] to recover2) ( recommencer) [cours, bombardements] to start again; [négociations] to resumenos émissions reprendront à 7 heures — Radio, Télévision we shall be back on the air at 7 o'clock
3) ( continuer)‘c'est bien étrange,’ reprit-il — ‘it's very strange,’ he continued
3.
se reprendre verbe pronominal1) ( se corriger) to correct oneself2) ( se ressaisir) [personne] to pull oneself together3) ( recommencer)s'y reprendre à trois fois pour faire quelque chose — to make three attempts to do ou at doing something
* * *ʀ(ə)pʀɑ̃dʀ1. vt1) [prisonnier, ville] to recapture2) [objet prêté, donné] to take backIl a repris son livre. — He's taken his book back.
3) (= chercher)je viendrai te reprendre à 4 h — I'll come and fetch you at 4, I'll come back for you at 4
4) (= se resservir de)reprendre du pain — to take more bread, to have more bread
reprendre un œuf — to take another egg, to have another egg
5) COMMERCE (= racheter) [article usagé] to take back, (sous condition d'achat) to take in part exchange, [firme, entreprise] to take over6) (après une interruption) [travail, promenade] to resume, [rôle, poste] to take up againreprendre la route — to resume one's journey, to set off again
7) (= emprunter) [argument, idée] to take up, to use8) [article] to rework9) [jupe] to alter10) [émission, pièce] to put on again11) [chanson, refrain] to take up again12) [personne] (= corriger) to correct, to pick up, (= réprimander) to tell offElle le reprend sur les fautes qu'il fait le plus souvent. — She picks him up on the mistakes he makes most often., She corrects him on the mistakes he makes most often.
Elle le reprend constamment. — She's always telling him off.
13) (= recouvrer)reprendre connaissance — to come to, to regain consciousness
reprendre haleine; reprendre son souffle — to get one's breath back
2. vi1) [classes, pluie] to start again, [activités, travaux, combats] to resume, to start againLa réunion reprendra à deux heures. — The meeting will resume at two o'clock., The meeting will start again at two o'clock.
2) [affaires, industrie] to pick up3) (= dire)* * *reprendre verb table: prendreA vtr1 ( se resservir) reprendre du pain/vin to have some more bread/wine; je reprendrais bien de ce ragoût I would love some more (of that) stew; reprenez un peu de poulet have some more chicken; j'en ai repris deux fois I had three helpings;2 ( prendre de nouveau) to pick up again [objet, outil]; to take [sth] back [cadeau, objet prêté]; to retake, to recapture [ville]; to recapture [fugitif]; to go back on [parole, promesse]; ( aller chercher) to pick [sb/sth] up, to collect [personne, voiture]; il reprit son balai et continua son travail he picked up his broom again and carried on GB ou continued with his work; tu passes me reprendre à quelle heure? what time will you come back for me?; reprendre sa place ( son siège) to go back to one's seat; reprendre sa place de numéro un/deux to regain one's position as number one/two; j'ai repris les kilos que j'avais perdus I've put back on the weight I'd lost; reprendre son nom de jeune fille to revert to one's maiden name;3 ( accepter de nouveau) to take [sb] on again [employé]; to take [sb] back [mari, élève]; Comm to take [sth] back [article]; ( contre un nouvel achat) to take [sth] in part GB ou partial US exchange; si on me reprend ma vieille voiture if I can trade in my old car, if they take my old car in part exchange; les marchandises ne sont ni reprises ni échangées goods cannot be returned or exchanged;4 ( recommencer) to resume, to continue [promenade, récit, conversation]; to pick up [sth] again, to go back to [journal, tricot]; to take up [sth] again, to resume [fonctions, études]; to take up [sth] again [lutte]; to reopen [hostilités]; to revive [pièce, opéra, tradition]; reprendre le travail or son service (après un congé, une grève) to go back to work; on quitte à midi et on reprend à 14 heures we stop at 12 and start again at 2; ils ont repris les travaux de rénovation the renovation work has started again ou has resumed; reprendre sa lecture to go back to one's book, to resume one's reading; reprendre (le chemin de) l'école to go back to school; on reprend le bateau ce soir ( après une escale) we're sailing again tonight; ( pour le retour) we're sailing back tonight; tu reprends le train à quelle heure? ( de retour) what time is your train back?; reprendre la parole to start speaking again; reprendre le fil de son discours/ses pensées to carry on with one's speech/one's original train of thought; reprendre le fil de la conversation to pick up the thread of conversation; reprendre une histoire au début to go back to the beginning of a story; reprendre les arguments un à un to go over the arguments one by one;5 ( acquérir) to take over [cabinet, commerce, entreprise]; reprendre une affaire à son compte to take over a firm, to take a firm over;6 ( surprendre de nouveau) reprendre qn à faire qch to catch sb doing sth again; que je ne t'y reprenne plus! don't let me catch you doing that again!; on ne m'y reprendra plus you won't catch me doing that again; on ne me reprendra plus à lui rendre service! you won't catch me doing him/her any favoursGB again!;7 ( recouvrer) reprendre confiance to regain one's confidence; reprendre ses vieilles habitudes to get back into one's old ways; la nature reprend ses droits nature reasserts itself; elle a repris sa liberté she's a free woman again; ⇒ bête;8 ( retoucher) to alter [vêtement, couture]; Constr to repair [mur]; reprendre le travail de qn to correct sb's work; reprendre cinq centimètres en longueur/largeur Cout to take sth up/in 5 cm; il y a tout à reprendre dans ce chapitre the whole chapter needs re-writing;9 ( utiliser de nouveau) to take up [idée, thèse, politique]; Littérat to re-work [intrigue, thème]; reprendre une thèse à son compte to adopt a theory as one's own;10 ( répéter) to repeat [argument]; to take up [slogan, chant]; reprenons à la vingtième mesure Mus let's take it again from bar 20; reprendre la leçon précédente Scol to go over the previous lesson again; tous les médias ont repris la nouvelle all the media took up the report; pour reprendre le vieil adage as the saying goes;11 ( corriger) to correct [élève]; ( pour langage grossier) to pull [sb] up; permettez-moi de vous reprendre excuse me, but that is not correct;12 ( resurgir) mon mal de dents m'a repris my toothache has come back; la jalousie le reprend he's feeling jealous again; les soupçons le reprirent he began to feel suspicious again; voilà que ça le reprend○! iron there he goes again!B vi1 ( retrouver sa vigueur) [commerce, affaires] to pick up again; [plante] to recover, to pick up; les affaires ont du mal à reprendre business is only picking up slowly; mon camélia reprend bien ( après une maladie) my camellia is recovering nicely; ( après transplantation) my camellia has taken nicely; la vie reprend peu à peu life is gradually getting back to normal;2 ( recommencer) [école, cours, bombardement, bruit, pluie] to start again; [négociations] to resume; le froid a repris it's turned cold again; la pluie a repris it's started raining again; nos émissions reprendront à 7 heures Radio, TV we shall be back at 7 o'clock;3 ( continuer) ‘c'est bien étrange,’ reprit-il ‘it's very strange,’ he continued.C se reprendre vpr1 ( se corriger) to correct oneself; se reprendre à temps to stop oneself in time;2 ( se ressaisir) [personne] to pull oneself together; Fin [action, titre] to rally, to pick up;3 ( recommencer) s'y reprendre à trois fois pour faire qch to make three attempts to do ou at doing sth; j'ai dû m'y reprendre à plusieurs fois pour allumer le feu it took me several attempts to get the fire going; il se reprend à penser/espérer que c'est possible he's gone back to thinking/hoping it might be possible; se reprendre à craindre le pire to begin to fear the worst again.[rəprɑ̃dr] verbe transitif2. [s'emparer à nouveau de - position, ville] to retake, to recapture ; [ - prisonnier] to recapture, to catch again3. [suj: maladie, doutes] to take hold of againça y est, ça le reprend! there he goes again!4. [aller rechercher - personne] to pick up (separable) ; [ - objet] to get back (separable), to collect[remporter] to take back (separable)ils reprennent aux uns ce qu'ils donnent aux autres they take away from some in order to give to otherstu peux reprendre ton parapluie, je n'en ai plus besoin I don't need your umbrella anymore, you can take it backje te reprendrai à la sortie de l'école I'll pick you up ou I'll collect you ou I'll come and fetch you after schoolvous pouvez (passer) reprendre votre montre demain you can come (by) and collect ou pick up your watch tomorrow5. [réengager - employé] to take ou to have back (separable)[réadmettre - élève] to take ou to have backnous ne pouvons reprendre votre enfant en septembre we can't take ou have your child back in September6. [retrouver - un état antérieur] to go back toreprendre courage to regain ou to recover couragesi tu le fais sécher à plat, il reprendra sa forme if you dry it flat, it'll regain its shape ou it'll get its shape back7. [à table][chez un commerçant] to have ou to take more (of)8. [recommencer, se remettre à - recherche, combat] to resume ; [ - projet] to take up again ; [ - enquête] to restart, to reopen ; [ - lecture] to go back to, to resume ; [ - hostilités] to resume, to reopen ; [ - discussion, voyage] to resume, to carry on (with), to continuereprendre ses études to take up one's studies again, to resume one's studiesje reprends l'école le 15 septembre I start school again ou I go back to school on September 15tha. [après des vacances] to go back to work, to start work againb. [après une pause] to get back to work, to start work againc. [après une grève] to go back to workreprendre la plume/la caméra/le pinceau to take up one's pen/movie camera/brush once morereprendre la route ou son chemin to set off again, to resume one's journeya. [marin] to go back to seab. [navire] to (set) sail again9. [répéter - texte] to read again ; [ - argument, passage musical] to repeat ; [ - refrain] to take up (separable)on reprend tout depuis le ou au début [on recommence] let's start (all over) again from the beginninga. [que j'avais déjà chanté] when I took on the part of Tosca againb. [que je n'avais jamais chanté] when I took on ou over the part of Tosca10. [dire] to go ou to carry on"et lui?", reprit-elle "what about him?" she went onnous vous reprenons votre vieux salon pour tout achat de plus de 2000 euros your old lounge suite accepted in part exchange for any purchase over 2,000 eurosils m'ont repris ma voiture pour 1000 euros I traded my car in for 1,000 euros[prendre à son compte - cabinet, boutique] to take over (separable)12. [adopter - idée, programme politique] to take up (separable)13. [modifier - texte] to rework, to go over (inseparable) again ; [ - peinture] to touch up (separable)il a fallu tout reprendre it all had to be gone over ou done againc'était parfait, je n'ai rien eu à reprendre it was perfect, I didn't have to make a single correction ou alteration[rétrécir] to take in[en tricot]15. [surprendre]————————[rəprɑ̃dr] verbe intransitif2. [recommencer - lutte] to start (up) again, to resume ; [ - pluie, vacarme] to start (up) again ; [ - cours, école] to start again, to resume ; [ - feu] to rekindle ; [ - fièvre, douleur] to return, to start againle froid a repris the cold weather has set in again ou has returned3. [retourner au travail - employé] to start again————————se reprendre verbe pronominal intransitif[retrouver son calme] to settle downils ne nous laissent pas le temps de nous reprendre entre deux questions they don't give us time to take a breather between questionsaprès un mauvais début de saison, il s'est très bien repris he started the season badly but has come back strongly ou has staged a good comeback3. [se ressaisir - après une erreur] to correct oneselfse reprendre à temps [avant une bévue] to stop oneself in time————————se reprendre à verbe pronominal plus prépositions'y reprendre [recommencer]: je m'y suis reprise à trois fois I had to start again three times ou to make three attempts -
63 ♦ still
♦ still (1) /stɪl/A a.1 calmo; quieto; cheto; immobile; fermo; silenzioso; tranquillo: Keep ( o Stand) still!, sta' fermo!; sta' quieto!; still air, aria ferma; aria calma; a still night, una notte tranquilla, senza vento; the still water of the lake, le chete acque del lago; still streets, strade silenzioseB n.1 [u] (poet.) calma; silenzio; quiete: in the still of the night, nella quiete notturna; nel silenzio della notte2 (fam.) fotografia fissa; posa● (naut.) still bugle, squillo di attenti □ ( arte) still life (pl. still lifes), natura morta: a still-life painting, una natura morta ( il quadro) □ ( ginnastica) still rings, anelli fissi □ (fig.) the still small voice, la voce della coscienza □ as still as the grave, muto come una tomba □ The storm was still at last, finalmente il temporale si placò □ (prov.) Still waters run deep, le acque chete rovinano i ponti.♦ still (2) /stɪl/A avv.1 ancora; tuttora: He is still in bed, è ancora a letto; Was the doctor still there when you came?, c'era ancora il dottore quando arrivasti tu?; He's still working at over 70, a settant'anni suonati, lavora ancora; DIALOGO → - Asking for an e-mail address- Have you still got the same e-mail address?, hai ancora lo stesso indirizzo e-mail?; DIALOGO → - Ordering food 3- Is the kitchen still open?, la cucina è ancora aperta?2 (con un compar.) anche; persino; ancora: It was hot yesterday, but today it's still hotter, faceva caldo ieri, ma oggi è anche più caldoB cong.tuttavia; eppure; pure; nondimeno: He was very tired, still he did not want to stop, era molto stanco, e tuttavia non voleva fermarsi● (fam. ingl.) still and all, però; tuttavia □ ( sport) still in the game (o in the match), ancora in partita □ still less, ancor meno □ still more, ancor più.still (3) /stɪl/n.1 (chim., ind.) alambicco; storta; distillatore2 (ind.) distilleria(to) still (1) /stɪl/A v. t.2 far tacere; zittireB v. i.calmarsi; acquietarsi; placarsi: When the storm stills, quando la tempesta si placherà.(to) still (2) /stɪl/v. t. -
64 throw
1. transitive verb,1) werfenthrow me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)
throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen
throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen
throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen
throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)
2) (fig.)throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)
throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen
4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen5) (Pottery) drehen2. nounthrow [the/a dice] — würfeln
Wurf, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/74793/throw_about">throw about- throw in- throw on- throw up* * *[Ɵrəu] 1. past tense - threw; verb1) (to send through the air with force; to hurl or fling: He threw the ball to her / threw her the ball.) (zu-)werfen3) (to puzzle or confuse: He was completely thrown by her question.) verwirren2. noun(an act of throwing: That was a good throw!) der Wurf- throw away- throw doubt on
- throw in
- throw light on
- throw oneself into
- throw off
- throw open
- throw out
- throw a party
- throw up
- throw one's voice
- throwaway* * *[θrəʊ, AM θroʊ]I. ndiscus \throw Diskuswurf m▪ a \throw pro Stückthey're charging nearly £100 a \throw for concert tickets! eine Konzertkarte kostet fast 100 Pfund!II. vi<threw, thrown>werfenIII. vt<threw, thrown>1. (propel with arm)my friend threw the ball back over the fence mein Freund warf den Ball über den Zaun zurückto \throw oneself into sb's arms sich akk jdm in die Arme werfento \throw a haymaker einen Schwinger schlagento \throw a jab/left/right (boxing) eine Gerade/Linke/Rechte schlagento \throw money at sth etw mit Geld ausgleichenwe can't solve this problem by \throwing money at it wir können dieses Problem nicht mit Geld lösento \throw a punch at sb jdm einen Schlag versetzento \throw punches Schläge austeilento \throw sb a kiss jdm eine Kusshand zuwerfento \throw one's voice seine Stimme zum Tragen bringen2. (pounce upon)exhausted after the long day she threw herself onto the sofa nach dem langen Tag ließ sie sich erschöpft auf das Sofa fallen3. SPORTto \throw a rider einen Reiter abwerfen4. (of dice)to \throw an eight eine Acht [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR einen Achter] würfelnto \throw a game ein Spiel absichtlich verlieren6. (direct)▪ to \throw sb sth [or sth to sb] jdm etw zuwerfento \throw sb a cue jdm ein Stichwort gebento \throw sb a glance [or look] jdm einen Blick zuwerfento \throw a glance [or look] at sb/sth einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfento \throw an angry look at sb jdm einen wütenden Blick zuwerfento \throw sb a line jdm ein Seil zuwerfen; THEAT jdm soufflieren▪ to \throw oneself at sb (embrace) sich akk jdm an den Hals werfen; (attack) sich akk auf jdn werfen [o stürzen]; (seek comfort, protection) bei jdm Halt suchento \throw a remark at sb jdm gegenüber eine Bemerkung fallenlassen7. (dedicate)she was \thrown into the funeral preparations and so had no time to grieve die Vorbereitungen für die Beerdigung ließen ihr keine Zeit zum Trauern8. (move violently)the ship was \thrown against the cliffs das Schiff wurde gegen die Klippen geschleudert▪ to \throw sth etw töpfern [o auf der Drehscheibe formen]hand-\thrown pottery handgetöpferte Keramik10. (bewitch)to \throw a spell on sb jdn verzaubern [o in seinen Bann ziehento \throw the bones die Zukunft vorhersagento \throw a switch einen Schalter betätigen14. (show emotion)to \throw a fit ( fam) einen Anfall bekommento \throw a tantrum einen Wutanfall bekommen [o fam Koller kriegen]to \throw a wobbly BRIT ( fam: become angry) einen Wutanfall bekommen; (become nervous) nur noch ein Nervenbündel sein15. (give)to \throw a party eine Party geben [o fam schmeißento \throw sb into confusion jdn verwirrento \throw sb into a state of panic jdn in Panik versetzento \throw sb off balance jdn aus der Fassung [o dem Gleichgewicht] bringen17. (cast off)18. (give birth)to \throw a calf/cub/lamb/piglet ein Kalb/Junges/Lamm/Ferkel werfen19.▶ to \throw the book at sb jdn nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertigmachen▶ to \throw the book at sth etw heftig kritisieren▶ to \throw caution to the winds eine Warnung in den Wind schlagen▶ to \throw dust in sb's eyes jdm Sand in die Augen streuen▶ to \throw one's hat into the ring seine Kandidatur anmelden▶ to \throw mud at sb jdn mit Schmutz bewerfen▶ people who live in glass houses shouldn't \throw stones ( saying) wer im Glashaus sitzt, sollte nicht mit Steinen werfen prov▶ to not trust sb further than one could \throw them jdm nicht über den Weg trauen* * *[ɵrəʊ] vb: pret threw, ptp thrown1. nit's your throw — du bist dran
a 30-metre throw the first throw went to the German (Wrestling) — ein Wurf von 30 Metern der Deutsche brachte seinen Gegner als erster zu Boden
2) (for covering furniture) Überwurf m2. vt1) ball, stone werfen; water schüttento throw sth at sb — etw nach jdm werfen; mud, paint etc jdn mit etw bewerfen
to throw sth across the room —
he threw himself to the floor — er warf sich auf den Boden or zu Boden
to throw oneself at sb (physically) — sich auf jdn werfen or stürzen; (fig) sich jdm an den Hals werfen or schmeißen (inf)
3) (= put hastily) werfen4) (fig: cast) werfento throw a glance at sb/sth — einen Blick auf jdn/etw werfen
to throw an angry look at sb/sth — jdm/einer Sache einen wütenden Blick zuwerfen
to throw sb into prison — jdn ins Gefängnis werfen
to throw doubt on sth —
5) switch, lever betätigen6) (inf: disconcert) aus dem Konzept bringen7) party geben, schmeißen (inf)8) fit bekommen, kriegen (inf)9) (inf: deliberately lose) match, game absichtlich verlieren11)(snake)
to throw its skin — sich häuten12) (animal = give birth to) werfen3. viwerfen; (= throw dice) würfeln* * *throw [θrəʊ]A s1. Werfen n, (Speer- etc) Wurf m2. a) (einzelner) Wurf: three cassette recorders of $100 a throw US umg zu 100 Dollar das Stück, à 100 Dollarb) Wurfweite f: → stone’s throw3. umga) Versuch mb) Chance f4. TECHb) Kröpfung f (einer Kurbelwelle)5. TECH (Regler- etc) Ausschlag m7. US (Damen)Schal m8. US leichte (Woll)Decketake the throw einwerfenB v/t prät threw [θruː], pperf thrown [θrəʊn]1. werfen, schleudern ( beide:at nach):throw sth at sb auch jemanden mit etwas bewerfen;throw o.s. at sba) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen,b) sich auf jemanden stürzen3. das Netz, die Angel etc auswerfenbe thrown out of work arbeitslos werden7. Gefäße (auf einer Töpferscheibe) formen, drehen8. Kartenspiel:a) ausspielenb) ablegen10. US umg einen Wettkampf etc absichtlich verlieren11. a) throw dice würfeln, knobelnb) eine Zahl würfeln13. ZOOL die Haut etc abwerfen14. Seide etc zwirnen, moulinierenthat threw me das hat mich (glatt) umgehauen18. umg einen Wutanfall etc bekommenC v/i1. werfen2. würfeln, knobeln* * *1. transitive verb,1) werfenthrow me that towel, please — wirf mal bitte das Handtuch rüber (ugs.)
throw a punch/punches — zuschlagen
throw a left/right — eine Linke/Rechte schlagen
throw oneself on one's knees/to the floor/into a chair — sich auf die Knie/zu Boden/in einen Sessel werfen
throw oneself at somebody — sich auf jemanden werfen; (fig.) sich jemandem an den Hals werfen (ugs.)
2) (fig.)throw somebody out of work/into prison — jemanden entlassen od. (ugs.) hinauswerfen/ins Gefängnis werfen (geh.)
throw oneself into a task — sich in eine Arbeit (Akk.) stürzen
3) (bring to the ground) zu Boden werfen [Ringer, Gegner]; (unseat) abwerfen [Reiter]4) (coll.): (disconcert) [Frage:] aus der Fassung bringen5) (Pottery) drehen2. nounthrow [the/a dice] — würfeln
Wurf, derPhrasal Verbs:- throw in- throw on- throw up* * *n.Wurf ¨-e m. v.(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)= drehen v.formen (Töpferei) v.schmeißen v.(§ p.,pp.: schmiß, geschmissen)werfen v.(§ p.,pp.: warf, geworfen) -
65 alphabet
['ælfëbit] n. alfabet- Alfabeti i gjuhës angleze ka 26 shkronja, kurse gjuha ka 44 tinguj. Prandaj egziston shpërthuje e madhe mes të shkruarit dhe të shqiptuarit. Shumë zëra shkruhen me më shumë shkronja apo të njejtat shkronja shqiptohen ndryshe. Këto dy terme nuk duhet përzier. Shkronjat shkruhen ndërsa tingujt shqiptohen.- Gjuha shqipe është gjuhë fonetike - tingulli shkruhet ashtu si shqiptohet. Çdo tingull prezentohet me një shkronjë dhe çdo tingull shprehet gjithmonë me të njëjtën shkronjë.- Gjuha angleze nuk është si gjuha shqipe-fjala ndryshe shqiptohet dhe ndryshe shkruhet.- Rregulla për shqiptim, megjithatë, egzistojnë por janë aq të koklavitura saqë s'e vlenë barra qiranë të mësohen. Mbetet edhe metoda tjetër (e përqafuar në përgjithësi): Për çdo fjalë të mësohet edhe shqiptimi njëkohësisht. Kjo metodë niset nga zërat, e jo nga mënyra se si shkruhen këto.- Theksi është një nga pjesët më të rëndësishme të gjuhës së folur për të mos thënë më e rëndësishmja. Në rast se e lëvizim theksin nga një vend i fjalës në një tjetër,mund të ndryshoj kuptimi i saj. (si në shqip- ba ri dhe bari).- Në të njëjtën mënyrë edhe theksimi apo mëshimi i zërit në zanoren ku bie theksi është kryesorë për anglishten e folur.Kujdesi më i madh për fillim është që të kontrollohemi nëse e kemi në vendin e duhur theksin në fjalën që mësojmë. Mos u nxitoni me shpejtësi në fillim, sepse një shtrembërim i lehtë i një fjale të mësuar keq në fillim, sjell pasoja që ndreqen me shumë vështirësi.Ja alfabeti sipas rendit të shkronjave:A (ei)B (bi:)C (si:)D (di:)E (i:)F (ef)G (xhi:)H (eixh)I (ai)J (xhei)K (kei)L (el)M (em)N (en)O (ou)P (pi:)Q (kju:)R (a:)S (es)T (ti:)U (ju:)V (vi:)W (dablju:)X (eks)Y (wai:) Z (zed)* Për të arritur të fitosh një shqiptim të mirë, kërkohet kohë dhe ushtrim. Shpeshherë edhe ai që flet mirë, e shqipton ndonjë fjalë në një mënyrë që nuk kuptuhet shpejt nga ai që e dëgjon.Në këtë rast bashkëbiseduesi kërkon me mirësjellje që fjala të përsëritet duke i thënë shkronjat që përbëjnë fjalën njëra pas tjetrës, dhe në këtë mënyrë e dëgjon ashtu siç shkruhet.Është pak a shumë ajo që bëjmë kur duam që të merret vesh mirë nëpërmjet telefonit emri i një personi ose i një qyteti.* Zakonisht pyetja në këto raste është: How do you spell it ? - që don të thotë -Si e shkruani.Pra, është e nevojshme të dimë se si shqiptohen secili emër veç e veç i shkronjave të alfabetit anglez,që janë 26.- Asnjëherë nuk do të ishte e tepërt të përsëritej se për të pasur një shqiptim të mirë, është thelbësore të dëgjoni me vëmendje dhe të imitoni me kujdes.- Elementet themelore që përcaktojnë shqiptimin e një gjuhe janë tre: intenziteti (domethënë mënyra në të cilën disa rrokje theksohen e disa jo); toni (ose mënyra në të cilën zëri ngrihet më shumë mbi një zanore se sa në një zanore tjetër); dhe së fundi vetë tingujt (ose më mirë,mënyra se si përfitohen ata nga organet e zërit.Çdonjëri nga këta tre elemente është i rëndësishëm: secili prej tyre i marrëveç e veç, nuk është i mjaftueshëm për të arritur një shqiptim të mirë.- Rrokjet e fjalëve angleze ndryshojnë në mënyrë të dukshme në varësi të theksit tonik.Një rrokje e theksuar,shqiptohet me forcë më të madhe se të tjerat..Mos u druani nëse e teproni për të vënë në dukje rrokjen e theksuar. Ajo që ka rëndësi është të dihet se ku bije theksi në fjalë të ndryshme.- Për të lehtësuar punën, përpara çdo rrokjeje të theksuar, vendoset shenja (,) P.sh.fjalën cigarette, do ta gjejmë të shkurtuar kështu: (sig?,ret)- Përveç theksit tonik, d.m.th. theksit në trupin e një fjale, ka edhe një mëshim më të madh që një fjalë merr në fjali. Zakonisht janë emrat, mbiemrat dhe foljet ata që theksohen me mëshim më të madh.Kjo duhet të kijet kujdes, se është thelbësore për një shqiptim më të mire.- Vetëm në sajë të një ushtrimi dhe praktike të gjatë bashkëbisedimi, mund të mësohet toni i drejtë, që në anglishten e folur ka një rëndësi të madhe. Nëpërgjithësi, mund të vihet re, se zëri ulet duke shkuar drejt fundit të fjalisë, veçanarisht kur është fjala për një pohim. Por, pa pritur mund të bëhet i mprehtë, mbi të gjitha në fund të një fjalie pyetëse.- Në fillim të ligjeratës, zëri mund të jetë i mprehtë ose i rëndë.- Një rrokje e theksuar, mund të jetë me ton më të rëndë ose më të mprehtë se sa ato që e paraprijnë ose që e ndjekin.- Për të bërë të mundur leximin korrekt përdoret alfabeti fonetik në transkriptim të fjalës. Transkriptimi e përdor alfabetin fonetik të përpiluar nga Shoqata Ndërkombëtare Fonetike që është paraqitur me 44 simbole.Secila shenjë e këtij alfabeti përfaqëson një tingull dhe vetëm një tigull.Për gjuhën angleze një sistem veçanarisht i vlefshëm, pasi shkrimi i saj shumë shpesh është krejt ndryshe nga shqiptimi.- Më poshtë, në kllapa katrore paraqiten shkronjat e alfabetit fonetik.Lista përfshin shembuj të fjalëve që përmbajnë tingullin përkatës, në fillim, në mes dhe në fund të fjalës. Përveç kësaj jepen shembuj për të treguar mënyrat e ndryshme për të paraqitur të njëjtin tingull në fjalë të ndryshme.- Siç kemi thënë, shenja [ , ] përpara një rrokje tregon se kjo është e theksuar.Shenja [ : ] pas një zanoreje, tregon se është puna për një zanore të zgjatur;shënja [ : ] tregon se shkronja "r" fundore, zakonisht e shurdhët, shqiptohet kur ndiqet nga një fjalë që fillon me zanore.- Në gjuhën angleze egzistojnë 12 zanore.Dy pikat ( :) të shënuara pas zanores tregojnë se zanorja shqiptohet e zgjatur.i: - /i/- e gjatë - ea st [i:st], fee l [fi:l], he [hi:], three [thri:], sea t [si:t], the se [ði:z].i - /i/- e shkurtë - sit [sit], in [in], is [iz], city [,siti], this [ðis].e - /e/- e hapur - set [set], any [,eni:], end [end], yes [jes], head [hed], letter [,letë:].æ - në mes tingujve /a-e / - sat [sæt], match [mæç], hat [hæt], hand [hænd].a: - /a/- e gjatë - ask [a : sk], father [,fa:ðë:], car [ka:], March [ma: ç], after [,a:ftë(r)].a - /a/- e shkurtë - much [maç, us [as], come [kam], son [san], mother [,maðë:].o - në mes tingujve /a-o / - on [on], off [of], dog [dog], pot [pot], gone [gon].o: - /o/- e gjatë - all [o:l], saw [so:] , more [mo:], four [fo:], thought [tho:t], caught [ko:t].u: - /u/- e gjatë - do [du:], you [ju:], food [fu:d], group [gru:p].u - /u/- e shkurtë - good [gud], foot [fut], book [buk], put [put].3: ose c: - /ë/- e gjatë - turn [t3:n], word [w3:d], early [,ë:li], her [hë:], bird [bë:d], church [çë:ç].ë - /ë/- e shkurtë- a [ë], about [ë,baut], the [ðë], father [,fa:ðë:], away [ë,wei], collect [kë,lekt].- Diftonjgjet paraqesin grup prej dy zanoresh që shqiptohen si një rrokje e vetme..Zanorja e parë, si bartëse e rrokjes, shqiptohet zëshëm dhe qartë,kurse e dyta pazëshëm dhe pjesërisht.Në gjuhën angleze egzistijnë 8 diftonjgje:ei take [teik], wait [weit], April [,eipril], they [ðei], play [plei], name [neim].ai I [ai], my [mai], mine [main], light [lait], five [faiv].oi oil [oil], boy [boi], noise [noiz].ëu no [nëu], open [,ëupën], over [,ëuvë:], go [gëu], window [windëu],au our [auë], now [nau], house [haus].ië ear [ië:], here [hië:], hear [hië(r)], beer [bië:], beard [biëd], deer [dië(r)].eë air [eë], hair [heë:], there [ðeë:], their [ðeë:], where [weë(r)].uë poor [puë:], sure [shuë:], tour [tuë(r)], endure [in,djuë(r)].- Shumica e bashkëtingëlloreve në gjuhën angleze shqiptohen njësoj ose përafërsisht si ato në gjuhenshqipe me perjashtim te dy bashketinglloreve:/ ng / dhe / w / te cilat nuk egzistojne ne gjuhen shqipe.b, d, g, f, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, z,±- /c/ ; (r) - /xh/ ; ? - /sh/ ; ¥ - /zh/ ; ? - /th/ ; ð- / dh / ; ng-/ng/ si një tingull;w - fillon si / u / dhe menjiherë kalon në shqiptimin e zanores së pastajme. -
66 pit
[pɪt] I 1. сущ.1)а) яма ( в природе или вырытая), углубление, впадина, лункаdeath pit — могильник, захоронение
Syn:hole 1.б) волчья яма; западняIf a fox escapes from a pit, none are ever taken again in the same. — Если одна лиса выберется из западни, то больше никакая другая в неё не попадёт.
Syn:trap I 1.в) = inspection pit смотровая, ремонтная яма ( в гараже)г) с.-х. яма для хранения овощей, подпол; парникд) воен. одиночный окоп2) провал3) шахта, копь, карьер, шурфopen pit — карьер, открытая разработка
pit wood — горн. крепёжный лес
4)а) = orchestra pit оркестровая ямаб) партерAnd was on most friendly terms with the pit (O. Wilde). — И был запанибрата с чернью из партера.
Syn:5) ист. темница, тюрьма в подземельеSyn:dungeon 1.6) уст. пруд, колодец, бассейнSyn:7) спорт. пит, паддок, гараж (в автогонках - территория, отведённая командам для содержания автомобилей и ремонта, дозаправки и смены колёс во время гонки) см. тж. pit stop8) арена для петушиных ( или собачьих) боёв9)а) разг. зал, танцпол ( на дискотеке)б) карт. пит, игорный зал ( в казино)10) амер. отдел товарной биржи11) разг.а) кабина экипажа (самолёта, корабля)12) анат. впадина, ямка13) оспина, родинка ( на коже); рубец, шрам14) амер.; разг.; = armpit подмышка15) тех.а) раковина ( на отливке)в) воронка16) ( the pit) = the pit of hell; = the bottomless pit преисподняяSyn:hell 1.17) разг. карманSyn:pocket 1.18) разг.а) дно, падение; наихудший образец (чего-л.)Many politicians have fallen into the pit of corruption. — Многие политики опустились на самое дно коррупции.
You are a pit of deceit. — Вы - наихудшее воплощение лживости.
б) гад, мерзкий, отвратительный человекв) дыра, гадюшникHer room was an absolute pit. — У неё в комнате был просто свинарник.
г) ( the pit) отстой, мерзость ( о неприятной ситуации)When you're alone, New Year is the pits. — Когда ты одинок, новый год это такой облом.
19) брит.; разг. постелька, кроваткаOh, so you've finally got up out of your pit then? — А, наконец-то встал с кровати?
20) мед.; жарг. приёмник, приёмный покой ( в больнице)That was a rough night in the pit. We had a gunshot wound and an earful of crash victims. — Ну и ночка выдалась в приёмнике. Огнестрел и до фига жертв аварии.
••2. гл.to dig a pit for smb. — рыть кому-л. яму
1)а) класть, складывать, закладывать в яму ( для хранения)He dug and pitted the potatoes. — Он выкопал картошку и заложил её в хранилище.
б) рыть ямы2) предавать земле, хоронить, зарывать в землюSyn:3) покрывать ямками; оставлять следы, отметиныHis skin is pitted with the marks left by the disease. мед. — Его кожа покрылась отметинами, которые остались после болезни.
4) ( pit against) стравливать (петухов, собак во время боёв); выставлять ( животных на ринг)5)а) меряться силами; бороться, противостоятьto pit smb.'s strength against an enemy — сразиться с врагом
Are you willing to pit your skill against that of our leading player? — Хочешь помериться силами с нашим главным игроком?
б) противопоставлять (кого-л. кому-л.), сводить как соперниковSyn:6) спорт. заезжать на пит-стоп ( в автогонках)II 1. сущ.At the back Michael Schumacher runs into more trouble and he has to pit. — Позади всех очередные проблемы случаются у Михаэля Шумахера и ему приходится делать пит-стоп (Пресс-релиз FIA о Гран-При Австралии, первом этапе чемпионата мира Формулы 1 1999 года).
1) амер. фруктовая косточкаOne man may suck an orange and be choked by a pit, another swallow a penknife and live. (W. Matthews) — Один человек может есть апельсин и задохнуться, поперхнувшись косточкой, а другой проглотит перочинный нож и останется жить.
2) афр. годные в пищу семена (особенно шишки, орехи)2. гл.; амер. -
67 pit
1. n яма, ямка; впадина; углубление2. n воен. ровик, одиночный окоп; ячейка; гнездоmachine-gun pit — пулемётный окоп, пулемётная ячейка
rifle pit — стрелковая ячейка, одиночный окоп
3. n шахта; рудник; шахтный ствол; карьер, разрез; копь4. n выемка; котлован5. n колодец; шурфtest pit — пробный шурф, разведочная скважина
6. n метал. литейная ямаpit dwelling — примитивное жилище — яма с крышей из веток
pit retting — мочило, яма для мочки
7. n тех. смотровая канава; ремонтная яма8. n яма для хранения овощей9. n силосная яма10. n выгребная яма11. n яма для сжигания древесного угля12. n парник13. n гурт14. n могила15. n авт. часто заправочно-ремонтный пункт16. n волчья яма, западня17. n ловушка, западня; неожиданная или непредвиденная опасность18. n преисподняя, адthe yawning pit — зияющая бездна, ад
bottomless pit — ад, преисподняя
19. n анат. ямка, углубление20. n оспина, рябина21. n метал. раковина22. n партер,23. n арена петушиных, собачьих боёв24. n амер. часть биржевого зала, отведённая для торговли определённым товаром25. n арх. тюрьма; темница26. n бот. пора27. n спорт. яма для прыжков28. n игровой залpit broker — брокер срочной товарной биржи, работающий в биржевом зале
29. n род шумной карточной игры30. n площадка, куда скатываются кегли31. n тех. загрузочный бункер или воронкаhe who digs a pit for others falls in himself — не рой яму другому, сам в неё попадёшь
32. v класть, складывать, закладывать в яму для хранения33. v рыть ямы34. v делать ямки; оставлять следы, отметины35. v стравливать36. v натравливать37. v бороться; противостоять38. v мед. оставлять след на коже39. v останавливаться на заправочно-ремонтном пункте40. v покрываться коррозией41. n амер. фруктовая косточка42. v амер. вынимать косточкиСинонимический ряд:1. cavity (noun) burrow; cavity; crater; furrow; hole2. core (noun) core; kernel; nut; pip; seed; stone3. excavation (noun) excavation; pitfall; trap; well4. hell (noun) abyss; barathrum; blazes; Gehenna; hades; hell; inferno; netherworld; pandemonium; perdition; Sheol; Tophet5. hollow (noun) dent; depression; hollow; indentation6. sink (noun) cesspool; sink7. dent (verb) dent; gouge; indent; pock8. oppose (verb) counter; match; oppose; play off; vieАнтонимический ряд:fruit; mound -
68 автомат
1. м. circuit-breakerавтомат коммутирует токи короткого замыкания — the circuit-breaker interrupts short-circuit currents
2. м. киб. automaton, machineлистоштамповочный автомат — automatic sheet stamping press; automatic plate stamping press
автомат перекоса — swashplate; wobble plate
Синонимический ряд:машина (сущ.) машина -
69 антенна
ж. брит. амер. aerial; antennaизолировать линзовую антенну от воздействия внешней среды — seal the lens against atmospheric conditions
антенна типа «волновой канал» — Yagi aerial
См. также в других словарях:
Air gun — Air rifle and Air pistol redirect here. For other uses, see Air gun (disambiguation) An air gun (air rifle or air pistol) is a rifle or pistol which fires projectiles by means of compressed air or other gas, (in contrast to a firearm which uses… … Wikipedia
Air India Flight 182 — Boeing 747 237B Emperor Kanishka landing at London Heathrow Airport on 10 June 1985, a few days before the explosion Occurrence summary … Wikipedia
Air Europe — was a wholly privately owned, independent British airline, established in 1978 under the working title Inter European Airways.cite book| author=Simons, Graham M. | title=It was nice to fly with friends! The story of Air Europe | publisher=GMS… … Wikipedia
Air-augmented rocket — Air augmented rockets (also known as rocket ejector, ramrocket, ducted rocket, integral rocket/ramjets, or ejector ramjets) use the supersonic exhaust of some kind of rocket engine to further compress air collected by ram effect during flight to… … Wikipedia
Air France — For other uses, see Air France (disambiguation). Air France Société Air France IATA AF ICAO AFR … Wikipedia
Air Master — Infobox animanga/Header name = Air Master caption = ja name = エアマスター ja name trans = Ea Masutā genre = FightingInfobox animanga/Manga title = author = Yokusaru Shibata publisher = Hakusensha demographic = Seinen magazine = Young Animal first = 31 … Wikipedia
Open building — John Habraken first articulated the principles of open building in his book Supports: An Alternative to Mass Housing, published in Dutch in 1961 and in English in 1972 and 1999, and in many other languages.[1] He argued that housing must always… … Wikipedia
Dead air — For other uses of Dead air, see Dead air (disambiguation). Dead air is an unintended interruption in a radio broadcast during which no sound (i.e. an unmodulated carrier wave) is transmitted.[1] The term is most often used in cases where program… … Wikipedia
Western Open — Contents 1 History 2 BMW Championship 3 Winners: 1974–2006 … Wikipedia
North and South Open — The North and South Open was one of the most prestigious golf tournaments in the United States in the first half of the twentieth century. It was played at Pinehurst Resort in North Carolina, long the largest golf resort in the world, which also… … Wikipedia
Doral Open — Contents 1 History 2 Winners 3 Tournament highlights 4 R … Wikipedia