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1 lětь
lětь Grammatical information: f. iPage in Trubačev: XV 18-19Old Church Slavic:lětь `it is allowed' [f i] \{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:Indo-European reconstruction: leh1-ti-Other cognates:Notes:(1\} The construction is lětь / lětijǫ jestъ. \{2\} Also lětiju (estь). -
2 sъmè̌ti
sъmè̌ti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `dare'Old Church Slavic:sъměti `dare' [verb], sъmějǫ [1sg]Russian:Czech:směti `be allowed' [verb];smíti (obs.) `be allowed' [verb]Old Czech:směti `dare' [verb]Slovak:Polish:śmieć `dare' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:smjȅti `dare, be allowed, be permitted' [verb], smȉjem [1sg];Čak. smȉti (Vrgada) `dare, be allowed, be permitted' [verb], smȋš [2sg];Čak. smȅt (Orbanići) `dare' [verb], smiȇn [1sg]Slovene:smẹ́ti `dare' [verb], smẹ̑jem [1sg], smẹ̑m [1sg]Bulgarian:sméja `dare' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: s̯m-meh₁-Other cognates: -
3 mogti
mogti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `be able'Page in Trubačev: XIX 107-111Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:móc `be able' [verb], mogę [1sg], może [3sg]Serbo-Croatian:mòći `be able' [verb], mògu [1sg], mȍžē [3sg];Čak. mȍći (Vrgada) `be able' [verb], mȏgu [1sg], mȍže [3sg];Čak. mȍć (Orbanići) `can, be able (to), be allowed (to)' [verb], mȍren [1sg]Slovene:móči `be able, must' [verb], mǫ́rem [1sg], mórem [1sg]Bulgarian:móga `be able, be allowed' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mog-Lithuanian:magė́ti `please, interest' \{1\} [verb], mãga [3sg]Old Prussian:Indo-European reconstruction: mogʰ-IE meaning: be able, capablePage in Pokorny: 695Comments: The generally accepted apophonic relationship between Slavic *mogti, Lith. magė́ti etc. on the one hand and mė́gti `love, like', Latv. mêgt `be able, be accustomed to' on the other cannot be maintained if one adheres to the view that the lengthened grade yielded a Balto-Slavic circumflex. The acute of the latter verbs may be due to Winter's law (*h₁meǵ- if cognate with Gk. περιημεκτέω `be aggrieved, chafe'). The o-vocalism of magė́ti and the Slavic and the Germanic forms points to an old perfect. For the semantic development `to be able' -> `to like', cf. Go. mag vs. MoHG mögen. As Pokorny remarks himself, his reconstruction *magʰ-, māgʰ- is entirely based on the presumed connection of the aforementioned forms with Gk. μηχανή `means, instrument', μη̃χος `instrument, apparatus', Dor. μᾱχᾱνα, μα̃ χος, which was rejected by Endzelīns (1931: 183), Fraenkel (1951, 168), Stang (1972, 37) a.o. for various reasons (cf. ESSJa X: 110) but nevertheless reappears in Lehmann 1986 (239).Other cognates:Skt. maghá- `power, wealth, gift';Notes:\{1\} The verb usually occurs in impersonal constructions. \{2\} The scholarly community is divided with respect to the question whether massi is a borrowing from Slavic (viz. Polish może) or a genuine Prussian form (see Mažiulis III: 114 for the relevant literature).
См. также в других словарях:
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allowed — /euh lowd /, adj. Physics. involving a change in quantum numbers, permitted by the selection rules: allowed transition. [ALLOW + ED2] * * * … Universalium
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allowed claim — USA A claim which the court has approved for payment under a plan of reorganization. Practical Law Dictionary. Glossary of UK, US and international legal terms. www.practicallaw.com. 2010 … Law dictionary
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allowed him to — permitted him to, allowed him to; made it possible for him to … English contemporary dictionary
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