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61 שִׁימּוּש
שִׁימּוּש, שִׁמּ׳m. (שָׁמַש) ministration, attendance. Ber.7b שִׁמּוּשָׁהּ, v. לִימּוּד. Ab. ch. VI ש׳ חכמים attendance of pupils on scholars. Num. R. s. 31> שלא בחר … בשִׁימּוּשוֹוכ׳ of all the tribes the Lord did not choose any to stand in his service but the sons of Levi. Gen. R. s. 87 היה שִׁמּוּשוֹ ערב לרבו his ministration was pleasing to his master; a. e. -
62 שִׁמּ׳
שִׁימּוּש, שִׁמּ׳m. (שָׁמַש) ministration, attendance. Ber.7b שִׁמּוּשָׁהּ, v. לִימּוּד. Ab. ch. VI ש׳ חכמים attendance of pupils on scholars. Num. R. s. 31> שלא בחר … בשִׁימּוּשוֹוכ׳ of all the tribes the Lord did not choose any to stand in his service but the sons of Levi. Gen. R. s. 87 היה שִׁמּוּשוֹ ערב לרבו his ministration was pleasing to his master; a. e. -
63 schein
m; -(e)s, kein Pl.; (Licht) light; gedämpft: glow; (Lichtstrahl) ray of light; im letzten Schein der untergehenden Sonne in the last rays of the setting sun; beim Schein einer Kerze lesen read by the light of a candle; siehe auch Glanz—m; -(e)s, -e1. (Zettel) slip; (Bescheinigung) certificate; hier braucht man für alles einen Schein here you need a piece of paper for everything2. UNIV. certificate (of attendance), bes. Am. credit; um den Schein zu kriegen, muss man ein Referat halten to get the certificate (bes. Am. credit) you have to read a paper; siehe auch Seminarschein3. (Geldschein) (bank) note, Am. bill; in kleinen / großen Scheinen in small / large denominations; der Automat nimmt auch Scheine the machine also takes notes (Am. bills)—m; -s, kein Pl.; (Anschein) appearance(s); (Aussehen) air, look; etw. ( nur) zum Schein tun (just) pretend to do s.th.; den Schein wahren keep up appearances; dem Schein nach ( zu urteilen) to all appearances; der Schein spricht gegen ihn appearances are against him; der Schein trügt appearances are deceptive, you can’t always go by appearances; alles leerer Schein it’s all empty preten|ce (Am. -se); siehe auch Anschein* * *der Schein(Anschein) appearances;(Banknote) banknote; bill;(Dokument) certificate;(Glanz) shine* * *I [ʃain]m -(e)s,no plwerfen — to shine (brightly) on sth, to cast a (bright) light on sth
2) (= Anschein) appearances pl; (= Vortäuschung) pretence, shamSchéín und Sein/Wirklichkeit — appearance and reality
das ist mehr Schéín als Sein — it's all (on the) surface
der Schéín trügt or täuscht — appearances are deceptive
dem Schéín nach — on the face of it, to all appearances
den Schéín wahren — to keep up appearances
IIetw nur zum Schéín tun — only to pretend to do sth, to make only a pretence or a show of doing sth
m -(e)s, -e(= Geldschein) note, bill (US); (= Bescheinigung) certificate; (UNIV) credit; (= Fahrschein) ticketSchéíne machen (Univ) — to get credits
* * *der1) (a ticket received in return for handing in baggage etc.) check2) (a betting form for the football pools.) coupon3) (an act of pretending to be, do etc (something): He made a show of working, but he wasn't really concentrating.) show4) (a notice advising of a minor motoring offence: a parking-ticket.) ticket* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ʃain]msich akk vom [äußeren] \Schein täuschen lassen to be blinded [or taken in] by [external] appearancesder \Schein spricht gegen jdn appearances are against sbder \Schein trügt appearances are deceptiveden \Schein wahren [o aufrechterhalten] to keep up appearancesdem \Schein nach on the surface [of things]etw zum \Schein tun to pretend to do sth3. (Banknote) [bank]note* * *der; Schein[e]s, Scheine1) o. Pl. (LichtSchein) lightder Schein des brennenden Hauses/der sinkenden Sonne — the glow of the burning house/setting sun
etwas nur zum Schein tun — [only] pretend to do something; make a show of doing something
4) (GeldSchein) note* * *…schein m im subst1. (Licht):Kerzenschein candlelight;Laternenschein light of a lantern2. (Dokument):Abholschein receipt (for collected goods);Bezugsschein (ration) coupon;Entlassungsschein certificate of discharge3. (Geld):Fünfeuroschein five-euro note (US bill);Hundertdollarschein hundred dollar bill* * *der; Schein[e]s, Scheine1) o. Pl. (LichtSchein) lightder Schein des brennenden Hauses/der sinkenden Sonne — the glow of the burning house/setting sun
etwas nur zum Schein tun — [only] pretend to do something; make a show of doing something
4) (GeldSchein) note* * *-e m.certificate n.flash n.licence (UK) n.license (US) n.light n.shine n. -
64 Ч-89
ЧЁРТ (БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ) ЕГб(еёит. п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll ПЁС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ sub-stand ХРЕН ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ vulg VP subj. these forms only usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent fixed WO1. Also: ЧЁРТ (ШУТ) ЕГО (её и т. п.) РАЗБЕРЁТЧЁРТ ЕГО (её и т. п.) ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to knowthe devil (only) knowsGod (goodness) (only) knows who the hell can tell? (I'll be) damned if I know (can figure it out etc) you can't tell what the hell (the devil) ( s.o. is saying ( s.o. means etc))."А кто же эта Аннушка?» Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. «Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой» (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sado-vaya" (9a).Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним (Егоршей), потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him (Egorsha) since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).«Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места...» (Лермонтов 1). They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right, hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etcwhat (why, how etc) the helldamn it (all) (god)dammit I'll be damned.Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a). -
65 бес его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > бес его знает
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66 леший его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > леший его знает
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67 пес его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пес его знает
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68 хрен его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хрен его знает
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69 черт его душу знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черт его душу знает
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70 черт его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черт его знает
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71 черт его разберет
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черт его разберет
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72 шут его знает
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шут его знает
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73 шут его разберет
• ЧЕРТ <БЕС, ЛЕШИЙ, ШУТ> ЕГО(ЕЕ и т.п.) ЗНАЕТ highly coll; ПЕС ЕГО (её и т. п.) ЗНАЕТ substand; ХРЕН ЕГО <её и т. п.> ЗНАЕТ vulg[VPsubj; these forms only; usu. used as indep. sent in response to the interlocutor's question or statement, or as the main clause in a complex sent; fixed WO]=====1. Also: ЧЕРТ < ШУТ> ЕГО <её и т. п.> РАЗБЕРЕТ; ЧЕРТ ЕГО <её и т.п.> ДУШУ ЗНАЕТ all highly coll no one knows or it is impossible for s.o. to know:- who the hell can tell?;- (I'll be) damned if I know <can figure it out etc>;- you can't tell what the hell < the devil> (s.o. is saying < s.o. means etc>).♦ "А кто же эта Аннушка?" Этот вопрос немного расстроил Ивана, лицо его передёрнуло. "Аннушка здесь совершенно не важна, - проговорил он, нервничая, - чёрт её знает, кто она такая. Просто дура какая-то с Садовой" (Булгаков 9). "And who is this Annushka?" This question somewhat unsettled Ivan, and his face twitched. "Annushka is absolutely irrelevant here," he said, becoming nervous. "The devil knows who she is. Some fool from Sadovaya" (9a).♦ Черт его знает, какой реакции он ожидал на свою благодушную отповедь (Стругацкие 1). God only knows what kind of reaction he expected from his well-intended lecture (1a).♦ Председатели колхозов на задних лапах перед ним [Егоршей], потому что пес его знает, что он напоет хозяину, когда останется с ним с глазу на глаз (Абрамов 1). Kolkhoz chairmen danced attendance upon him [Egorsha] since God knew what he would pass on to the Boss when he was with him eyeball to eyeball (1a).♦ "Ужасные бестии эти азиаты! Вы думаете, они помогают, что кричат? А чёрт их разберёт, что они кричат? Быки-то их понимают; запрягите хоть двадцать, так коли они крикнут по-своему, быки всё ни с места..." (Лермонтов 1). 'They're terrific rogues, these Asiatics! You don't think their yelling helps much, do you? You can't tell what the devil they're saying. But the oxen understand them all right; hitch up twenty of the beasts if you wish and they won't budge once those fellows begin yelling in their tongue..." (1b).2. used to express annoyance, indignation, surprise, perplexity etc:- what (why, how etc) the hell;- (god)dammit;- I'll be damned.♦ Я несу командиру полка очень ответственный пакет. Чёрт его знает, где он, этот командир полка! (Окуджава 1). I'm taking a very important package to the regimental commander. Where the hell can the man be? (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > шут его разберет
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74 Rekord
Rekord
(Kurs) record, all-time high (US);
• alle Rekorde schlagen to reach an all-time high (US);
• Rekordabsatzziffern record-breaking sales;
• Rekordaufträge record orders;
• Rekordbesuch record attendance;
• nahezu Rekordergebnisse zeitigen to enter at close to record rates;
• Rekordernte bumper crop (fam.);
• Rekordgewinn record profit (earnings);
• Rekordgewinne verzeichnen to notch up record profits;
• Rekord größe, Rekordhöhe peak level, record level (peak);
• Rekordhöhe der Gewinne profit record;
• Rekordhöhen erreichen to climb to record levels;
• unerreichte Rekordleistung all-time high (US);
• Rekordpreis record price;
• Rekordproduktion record production (output);
• Rekordsatz record rate;
• Rekordsparleistung record savings volume;
• Rekordstand record level;
• Rekordtiefstand record low;
• Rekordtiefstand erreichen to drop to record level;
• Rekordüberschuss record surplus;
• Rekordumsätze record sales;
• Rekordziffern record figures. -
75 circum
circum [acc. of circus], adv. and praep. I. Adv, around, round about, all around: Arboribus clausi circum, V.: quae circum essent opera, Cs.: portis circum omnibus instant, V.: circum tutae sub moenibus urbis, round about under the walls, V.: Gentibus circumque infraque relictis, O.: circum Undique convenere, on all sides, V.— II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes following its case), around, about, all around: terra circum axem se convertit: novas circum felix eat hostia fruges, V.: circum caput Deposuit radios, O. — About, upon, around, near: capillus circum caput Reiectus, T.: flexo circum tempora cornu, O.: flumina circum, on the borders of the rivulets, V.: turbā circum te stante, H.: Circum claustra fremunt, V. — Among, around, through, to: circum villulas nostras errare, in our villas around: circum Me vectari rura caballo, H.: pueros circum amicos dimittit, to friends around: ducebat eos circum civitates: dimissis circum municipia litteris, Cs.: circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc., L.: oras et litora circum Errans, V.—In the neighborhood of, around, about, at, near by: templa circum forum: urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt.—Of attendants, with, attending, accompanying: paucae, quae circum illam essent, T.: Hectora circum, V.: Circum pedes homines habere, i. e. slaves.— III. In composition, the m before vowels was not pronounced, and is often omitted; circum with many verbs forms a loose compound, and tmesis is frequent in poetry (see circumago, circumdo, etc.). Some edd. have circum verto, circum volito, etc.* * *Iabout, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sidesIIaround, about, among, near (space/time), in neighborhood of; in circle around -
76 presente
1. adj presenthai presente il negozio... ? do you know the shop... ?2. m presentgrammar present (tense)i presenti pl those present, those in attendance* * *presente1 agg.1 present: presente mio padre, in the presence of my father; tutti i miei amici erano presenti al mio matrimonio, all my friends were present at my wedding; non ero presente alla festa, I wasn't present at the party // presente!, here!2 ( nella mente) present; clear: è sempre presente alla mia mente, I always keep it in my mind // aver presente, to remember (o to recollect o to know): non ho presente se egli ci fosse o no, I can't remember whether he was there or not; hai presente via Dante?, do you know via Dante? // tieni presente che non saremo gli unici!, bear in mind (o remember) that we won't be the only ones! // mi fece presente che era già domenica, he reminded me (o pointed out to me) that it was already Sunday // mio nonno è ancora molto presente, my grandfather is still very clear-minded3 ( attuale) present, current: la presente generazione, the present generation; il presente mese, the current month; al momento presente la linea è interrotta, the line is interrupted at the moment // (gramm.) il tempo presente, the present tense4 ( questo) this: il presente libro, this book; la presente settimana, this week // (comm.): nella presente ( lettera), herein; con la presente ( lettera), hereby (o herewith)◆ s.m.1 present, present time: il presente e il futuro, the present and the future; non vive nel presente, he does not live in the present // al presente, at present2 (gramm.) present, present tense3 pl. those present: fra i presenti non vi fu nessuno che lo seguì, among those present there was nobody who followed him; tutti i presenti furono premiati, all those who were present were given a prize; tutti i presenti sono invitati, all the present company are invited // i presenti esclusi, present company excluded (o excepted).presente2 s.m. ( dono, regalo) present, gift: mi ha fatto un grazioso presente, he has given me a nice present (o gift).* * *I [pre'zɛnte]1. agg(gen) presentla presente lettera — this letteressere presente a una riunione — to be present at o attend a meeting
avere presente qn/qc — to know sb/sth
tener presente qn/qc — to bear sb/sth in mind
2. sm/f3. smGramm present tenseil presente — the present4. sfII [pre'zɛnte] sm(
Comm : lettera) con la presente vi comunico... — this is to inform you that...(regalo) present, gift* * *I 1. [pre'zɛnte]1) [ persona] presentil qui presente sig. Bianchi — Mr Bianchi, who is here with us
essere presente a — to attend, to be present at
"presente!" — (in un appello) "here!", "present!"
essere presente col pensiero — fig. to be there in spirit
2) (che si trova) [ cosa] presentuna sostanza presente in natura, nel sangue — a substance present in nature, in blood
3) (attivo) activela nostra ditta è molto presente sul mercato — our company is very active on the market; (partecipe)
4) (attuale) present5) (in causa) presentcon la presente lettera — dir. hereby
6) ling. present7)fare presente — (puntualizzare) to point out
avere presente — (ricordare) to remember, to have fresh in one's mind
2.tenere presente qcs. — (considerare) to take sth. into account, to take account of sth., to consider sth.; (ricordare) to remember o retain sth., to keep o bear sth. in mind
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile3.i -i — those present, the assembled company
sostantivo maschile1)il presente — the here and now, the present
2) ling. present (tense)4.la presente fa seguito a... — this letter is a follow-up to...
II [pre'zɛnte]con la presente dichiaro che — amm. dir. I hereby declare that
sostantivo maschile (dono) present, gift* * *presente1/pre'zεnte/1 [ persona] present; non ero presente I wasn't there; le persone -i those present; il qui presente sig. Bianchi Mr Bianchi, who is here with us; essere presente a to attend, to be present at; "presente!" (in un appello) "here!", "present!"; essere presente col pensiero fig. to be there in spirit2 (che si trova) [ cosa] present; una sostanza presente in natura, nel sangue a substance present in nature, in blood; la violenza è presente in ogni pagina violence is there on every page3 (attivo) active; la nostra ditta è molto presente sul mercato our company is very active on the market; (partecipe) mia madre è sempre stata molto presente my mother has always been there for me4 (attuale) present5 (in causa) present; la presente dichiarazione the present statement; con la presente lettera dir. hereby6 ling. present7 fare presente (puntualizzare) to point out; avere presente (ricordare) to remember, to have fresh in one's mind; tenere presente qcs. (considerare) to take sth. into account, to take account of sth., to consider sth.; (ricordare) to remember o retain sth., to keep o bear sth. in mindII m. e f.i -i those present, the assembled company; parlo a nome di tutti i -i I speak for everyone here; esclusi i -i present company exceptedIII sostantivo m.1 il presente the here and now, the present2 ling. present (tense); al presente in the present (tense)burocr. (lettera) allegato alla presente enclosed; la presente fa seguito a... this letter is a follow-up to...; con la presente dichiaro che amm. dir. I hereby declare that.————————presente2/pre'zεnte/sostantivo m.(dono) present, gift. -
77 Dienst
m; -(e)s, -e1. allg. service (an + Dat to); jemandem einen guten Dienst erweisen oder leisten do s.o. a good turn; jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve s.o. well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand s.o. in good stead; Person: be a great help (to s.o.); jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do s.o. a disservice ( oder bad turn); jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on s.o.’s services; jemandem zu Diensten sein oder stehen be at s.o.’s disposal ( oder command); stets zu Ihren Diensten! altm. at your service!; Dienst am Kunden customer service; ( das ist) Dienst am Kunden umg. (that’s) all part of the service, madam ( oder sir); sich in den Dienst einer Sache stellen offer one’s services to, devote o.s. to; in / außer Dienst nehmen oder stellen (Verkehrsmittel etc.) put in / out of service ( oder commission); die Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way; der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur Sg.; (Ggs. Freizeit) duty; den oder zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work; sich zum Dienst melden report for duty; im / außer Dienst on / off duty; Dienst haben oder tun be on duty; ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today; wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?; der Dienst habende oder tuende Arzt / Offizier oder der Arzt / Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty) / the duty officer; Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO; Chef vom Dienst DRUCKW. duty editor; Torschütze vom Dienst umg., fig. goal machine; Angeber / Trottel etc. vom Dienst umg., fig. resident show-off / idiot; Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule; Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg. never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc.: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work; Dienst mit der Waffe MIL. military ( oder armed) service; in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter s.o.’s employ; bei einer Firma in Dienst treten start work with; bei jemandem im Dienst oder in jemandes Diensten sein oder stehen bei Firma etc.: work for s.o.; bes. pej. heimlich etc.: be in the pay of s.o.; bei König etc.: serve s.o.; im Dienst(e) seiner Majestät on Her ( oder His) Majesty’s Service; im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one; den Dienst quittieren resign; außer Dienst (abgek. a. D.) (im Ruhestand) retired, in retirement, emeritus4. mit Adj.: aktiver Dienst MIL. active service; auswärtiger / diplomatischer Dienst foreign / diplomatic service; öffentlicher Dienst civil service5. im Verwaltungsapparat: einfacher Dienst etwa manual grades; mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades; gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades; höherer Dienst etwa administrative ( oder professional) grades6. KUNST respond* * *der Dienstduty; attendance; service; ministration* * *[diːnst]m -(e)s, -e1) (= Arbeitsverhältnis, Tätigkeitsbereich) service; (= Arbeitsstelle) positiondiplomatischer/öffentlicher Dienst — diplomatic/civil service
sein or stehen — to be in sb's service
Oberst etc außer Dienst (abbr a. D.) — retired colonel etc
den Dienst quittieren, aus dem Dienst (aus)scheiden — to resign one's post; (Mil) to leave the service
im Dienst ergraut sein — to have many years of faithful service behind one
2) (= Berufsausübung, Amtspflicht) duty; (= Arbeit, Arbeitszeit) workim Dienst sein, Dienst haben (Arzt, Feuerwehrmann etc) — to be on duty; (Apotheke) to be open
im Dienst sein (Angestellter etc) — to be working
außer Dienst sein — to be off duty
nach Dienst — after work
zum Dienst gehen — to go to work
Dienst tun — to serve ( bei in, als as)
jdn vom Dienst beurlauben — to grant sb leave of absence
jdn vom Dienst befreien — to exempt sb from his duties
Tellerwäscher/Kindermädchen vom Dienst (hum) — resident dishwasher/babysitter (hum)
Dienst ist Dienst und Schnaps ist Schnaps (Prov inf) — you can't mix business with pleasure, there's a time for everything
im Dienst(e) einer Sache/der Menschheit — in the service of sth/humanity
jdm einen Dienst/einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — to do sb a good/bad turn, to do sb a service/disservice
die Stimme etc versagte ihr den Dienst — her voice etc failed (her) or gave way
etw in Dienst stellen — to put sth into commission or service
jdm zu Diensten or zu jds Diensten stehen — to be at sb's disposal; (Mensch auch) to be at sb's service
(ich stehe) zu Diensten! (old) —
was steht zu Diensten? (old) — you wish, sir/madam?
4) (= Einrichtung) service* * *der1) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) service2) (employment in one of these: military service.) service3) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) service4) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) service* * *<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdi:nst]mseinen \Dienst antreten to start workaußer \Dienst retiredSteuerberater außer \Dienst retired tax consultantbeim/im \Dienst at workzum \Dienst gehen/kommen to go/come to work\Dienst haben to be at workwie lange hast du heute \Dienst? how long do you have to work today?\Dienst machen [o tun] to be workingzum \Dienst müssen to have to go to worknach/vor dem \Dienst after/before work\Dienst nach Vorschrift work to rule\Dienst nach Vorschrift machen to work to ruleaus dem \Dienst ausscheiden to leave the service[s]aus dem aktiven \Dienst ausscheiden to leave active serviceaußer \Dienst retiredOberst außer \Dienst retired coloneljdn vom \Dienst beurlauben to grant sb leave of absencenicht mehr im \Dienst sein to have left the service[s]\Dienst tun to be serving\Dienst am Vaterland service to one's country\Dienst mit [o an] der Waffe military serviceseinen \Dienst antreten to go on dutyzum \Dienst gehen to go on dutyder \Dienst habende [o tuende] Arzt/Offizier the doctor/officer on dutyim/nicht im \Dienst on/off dutyjdn vom \Dienst suspendieren to suspend sb from dutyvom \Dienst dutyChef vom \Dienst VERLAG duty editorOffizier vom \Dienst duty officerUnteroffizier vom \Dienst NCO in chargeaußer \Dienst retiredDiplomat außer \Dienst retired diplomatdiplomatischer [o auswärtiger] \Dienst diplomatic serviceder mittlere/gehobene/höhere \Dienst the clerical/higher/senior sections of the civil serviceder öffentliche \Dienst the civil servicejdn aus dem \Dienst [o seinen \Diensten] entlassen to dismiss sbjdn in [seinen] \Dienst [o in seine \Dienste] nehmen to take sb into servicein jds \Dienst[e] treten to enter sb's servicejdm den \Dienst verweigern to refuse to work for sbeinen \Dienst leisten to perform [or render] a service\Dienst am Kunden (usu hum fam) customer servicedanke für deine \Dienste! thanks for your help!was steht zu \Diensten? (geh) how may I be of service?jdm seinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] anbieten to offer to help sbjdm einen \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to help sbjdm einen guten \Dienst erweisen [o tun] to do sb a good turn, to render sb a valuable servicejdm gute \Dienste leisten [o tun] to stand sb in good stead[ich stehe] zu \Diensten! at your service!auf jds \Dienste zurückgreifen to fall back on sb's servicesder technische \Dienst technical services plwir stehen im \Dienst einer guten Sache it's for a good causesich akk in den \Dienst einer S. gen stellen to devote oneself to the service [or cause] of sth, to embrace the causeetw außer \Dienst stellen to take sth out of service; Schiff, Waffe to decommission sthetw in \Dienst stellen to put sth into service; Maschine to commission sth; Schiff a. to put sth into commissionseinen \Dienst [o seine \Dienste] tun to serve its purposeseinen \Dienst versagen to fail12.* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) serviceder höhere Dienst der Beamtenlaufbahn — the senior civil service
4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *1. allg service (an +dat to);leisten do sb a good turn;jemandem gute Dienste leisten serve sb well; (jemandem zugute kommen) stand sb in good stead; Person: be a great help (to sb);jemandem einen schlechten Dienst erweisen do sb a disservice ( oder bad turn);jemandes Dienste in Anspruch nehmen make demands on sb’s services;stets zu Ihren Diensten! obs at your service!;Dienst am Kunden customer service;in/außer Dienst nehmen oderdie Beine versagten ihm den Dienst his legs gave way;der Wagen tut noch seinen Dienst the car still serves its purpose ( oder does its job)2. nur sg; (Ggs Freizeit) duty;zum Dienst antreten go on duty, start work;sich zum Dienst melden report for duty;im/außer Dienst on/off duty;tun be on duty;ich habe heute lange Dienst I’m working late today;wann hast du Dienst? when are you working, when are you on?;tuende Arzt/Offizier oderder Arzt/Offizier vom Dienst the doctor on call ( oder duty)/the duty officer;Unteroffizier vom Dienst the duty NCO;Chef vom Dienst TYPO duty editor;Torschütze vom Dienst umg, fig goal machine;Angeber/Trottel etcvom Dienst umg, fig resident show-off/idiot;Dienst nach Vorschrift work-to-rule;Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps umg never mix business with pleasure3. (Stellung) beim Militär, König etc: service; beim Staat: civil service; als Dienstbote: service, employ; bei einer Firma: work;in jemandes Dienst(e) treten enter sb’s employ;in Dienst treten start work with;stehen bei Firma etc: work for sb; besonders pej heimlich etc: be in the pay of sb; bei König etc: serve sb;im Dienst ergraut have served many years, have many years of faithful service behind one;den Dienst quittieren resign;4. mit adj:aktiver Dienst MIL active service;auswärtiger/diplomatischer Dienst foreign/diplomatic service;öffentlicher Dienst civil serviceeinfacher Dienst etwa manual grades;mittlerer Dienst etwa clerical grades;gehobener Dienst etwa executive grades;6. KUNST respond* * *der; Dienst[e]s, Diensteseinen Dienst antreten — start work/go on duty
Dienst haben — be at work/on duty; < chemist> be open
Dienst habender od. tuender Offizier — duty officer
Dienst habender od. tuender Arzt/Beamter — doctor/official on duty
außerhalb des Dienstes — outside work/when off duty
seinen Dienst tun — <machine, appliance> serve its purpose
Dienst ist Dienst, und Schnaps ist Schnaps — (ugs.) you shouldn't mix business and pleasure
2) (Arbeitsverhältnis) postden od. seinen Dienst quittieren — resign one's post; (Milit.) leave the service; < officer> resign one's commission
Major usw. außer Dienst — retired major etc.
in Dienst stellen — put something into service or commission
3) o. Pl. (Tätigkeitsbereich) service4) (Hilfe) serviceDienst am Kunden — (ugs.) customer service
jemandem mit etwas einen schlechten Dienst erweisen — do somebody a disservice or a bad turn with something
zu jemandes Diensten od. jemandem zu Diensten sein od. stehen — (geh.) be at somebody's disposal or service
5) (HilfsDienst) service; (NachrichtenDienst, SpionageDienst) [intelligence] service* * *-e m.commission n.duty n.employment n.ministration n.office n.service n. -
78 carga
f.1 loading.zona de carga y descarga loading bay2 cargo (cargamento) (de avión, barco).3 load (peso).representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her childrenllevar la carga de algo to be responsible for somethingcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load4 charge (ataque, explosivo).¡a la carga! charge!carga explosiva explosive chargecarga de profundidad depth charge5 refill.6 tax (impuesto).cargas fiscales taxescarga tributaria levy7 charge.8 burden, onus, imposition, millstone.9 charging.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cargar.* * *1 (acción) loading2 (lo cargado) load; (de avión, barco) cargo, freight3 (peso) weight4 (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5 (de arma) charge6 (ataque) charge8 (tributo) tax, charge9 figurado (responsabilidad) responsibility, duty10 figurado (molestia) burden\ser un burro de carga familiar to be a dogsbodyvolver a la carga figurado to go on and on about somethingandén de carga loading platformcarga afectiva figurado emotional contentcarga de profundidad depth chargecarga eléctrica electric chargecarga explosiva explosive chargecarga fiscal tax chargezona de carga y descarga loading and unloading bay* * *noun f.1) load, freight, cargo2) burden3) charge* * *SF1) (=cargamento)a) [de camión, lavadora] load; [de barco] cargo; [de tren] freightb) (=acto) loadingde carga frontal — front-loading antes de s
de carga superior — top-loading antes de s
c) (=peso) loadno puedo con tanta carga — I can't take o manage such a heavy load
bestia 3., buque 1)carga fija, carga muerta — dead load
2) (=responsabilidad) burdenla carga de la prueba — (Jur) the burden of proof
yo soy quien lleva la carga de esta casa — I'm the one who takes responsibility for everything in this house
carga financiera — [por gastos] financial burden; [por intereses] financial expense, financing cost
carga fiscal, carga impositiva — tax burden
carga lectiva — hours of attendance at lectures or seminars
cargas familiares — dependants, dependents (EEUU)
3) (=contenido)se caracteriza por un exceso de carga ideológica — it is characterized by its excessive ideological content
4) [en armas] chargecarga de pólvora — (Min) gunpowder charge
5) (=recambio) [de pluma] cartridge; [de bolígrafo] refill6) (=ataque) (Mil, Dep) charge¡a la carga! — charge!
volver a la carga —
a los pocos minutos el equipo volvió a la carga — a few minutes later the team returned to the attack
7) (Elec) [de un cuerpo] charge; [de generador, circuito] loadcarga eléctrica — electrical charge, electric charge
* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex. In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.Ex. By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex. Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex. The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex. Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex. The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.----* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *1)b) ( peso) loadcarga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos — maximum load: eight people, 550 kilos
2)a) (de escopeta, cañón) chargeb) (de bolígrafo, pluma) refillc) ( de lavadora) loadd) ( de reactor) charge3) (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge; ( de circuito) load4) ( responsabilidad) burden5) (Der, Fin) charge6)a) (de tropas, policía) chargeb) (Dep) tb* * *= burden, load, cargo, freight, loading, albatross.Ex: In information retrieval applications it was more usual for one organisation to carry most of the burden of development of the system, and then to market it to others.
Ex: By designing the floors to carry a superimposed live load of 6.5 kN/m2, it is easy to move bookshelves, reader places and other library functions to any part of the building.Ex: Today 13 vehicles and 25 staff tour Kent daily, each mobile library carries a cargo of 2,500 books.Ex: The figure of the woman carried considerable ideological freight during England's commercial expansion from 1688 to 1730.Ex: Each unit moves around an oval track on a continuous chaindrive in sequence, passing on both sides of a loading and unloading point = Cada unidad se mueve en secuencia alrededor de una pista oval sobre una cadena de tracción continua, pasando a ambos lados de un punto de carga y descarga.Ex: The sheer margin of the challenger's victory over the incumbent is a sign that the Democratic base is really fired up, and that Bush could be an albatross.* aliviar a Alguien de la carga de = relieve + Nombre + of the burden of.* aliviar de una carga a = relieve + the burden (on/from).* animal de carga = pack animal.* barco de carga = bulk cargo ship.* caballo de carga = shire horse, Shire.* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.* carga de lavadora = washing load, load of washing.* carga de profundidad = depth-charge.* carga de trabajo = workload [work load].* carga docente = teaching responsibilities.* carga eléctrica = electrical charge.* carga emocional = emotional baggage.* carga excesiva = overload.* carga familiar = dependent.* carga o descarga mediante barcaza = lighterage.* cargas = filler.* culto a la carga = cargo cult.* descarga = unloading.* exceso de carga = overload.* imponer una carga = place + burden.* muelle de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* mulo de carga = workhorse.* navío de carga = bulk cargo ship.* realizar una carga en caliente = execute + a warm boot.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* tiempo de carga = loading time.* trayecto sin viajeros o carga = deadhead.* zona de carga = loading dock, loading bay.* * *Allevaba una carga de carbón it was carrying a load/cargo of coalla carga se movió the cargo/load shiftedservicios de carga a toda España nationwide freight services[ S ] zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only2(peso): [ S ] carga máxima: ocho personas, 550 kilos maximum load: eight people, 550 kilossi te duele la espalda no lleves tanta carga if your back aches don't carry so muchCompuesto:payloadB1 (de una escopeta, un cañón) chargeuna carga explosiva an explosive charge2 (de una lavadora) loadal mechero se le está acabando la carga the lighter is running out of fuel3 ( Metal) charge4 (de un reactor) charge5 ( Inf) uploadCompuesto:depth chargeD(de una obra, un discurso): una obra con una fuerte carga erótica a work highly charged with eroticismun discurso con una enorme carga emocional a very emotional speechun lugar que para él tiene una gran carga afectiva a place which has very strong emotional associations for himE (responsabilidad) burdenes una carga para la familia he is a burden to his familylleva una gran carga sobre los hombros he carries a great deal of responsibility on his shouldersCompuestos:burden of proofdependent relatives (pl), dependants (pl)una finca libre de cargas an unencumbered property, a property not subject to any chargesCompuesto:tax burdenG1 (de tropas, la policía) charge¡a la carga! charge!volver a la carga «tropas» to return to the attack o fray; (sobre un tema) to return to the attack2 ( Dep) tbcarga defensiva blitz* * *
Del verbo cargar: ( conjugate cargar)
carga es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
carga
cargar
carga sustantivo femenino
1
( de camión) load;
( de tren) freight;
( on signs) zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading only
2
( de lavadora) load
3 (Elec) ( de cuerpo) charge;
( de circuito) load
4 ( responsabilidad) burden;
5
◊ ¡a la carga! charge!b) (Dep) tb
cargar ( conjugate cargar) verbo transitivo
1
no cargues tanto el coche don't put so much in the car
‹pluma/encendedor› to fill;
‹ cámara› to load, put a film inc) (Elec) to charge
2
◊ tengo que carga nafta (RPl) I have to fill up with gasoline (AmE) o (BrE) petrolc) (Inf) to load
3 ( de obligaciones) carga a algn de algo to burden sb with sth;◊ me cargaon la culpa they put o laid the blame on me
4
‹ niño› (AmL) to carry
( tener consigo):
5 ( a una cuenta) to charge
6 (Méx fam) ( matar) to kill
verbo intransitivo
1 carga con algo ‹ con bulto› to carry sth;◊ tiene que carga con todo el peso de la casa she has to shoulder all the responsibility for the household
2 carga contra algn [tropas/policía] to charge on o at sb
3 [ batería] to charge
4 (fam) ( fastidiar):
cargarse verbo pronominal
1
[ partícula] to become chargedb) cargase de algo ‹de bolsas/equipaje› to load oneself down with sth;
‹ de responsabilidades› to take on a lot of sth;
‹ de deudas› to saddle oneself with sth
2
‹ jarrón› to smash
carga sustantivo femenino
1 (acción) loading
2 (objeto cargado, peso) load
3 (peso que transporta un avión, un tren) freight
(un barco) cargo, (un camión) load
4 (cantidad de explosivo) charge
5 Fin (impuesto) tax: esta mercancía está libre de cargas, this merchandise is not subject to any charges
(deudas, gastos añadidos) debit: el piso está libre de cargas, the flat is free of charges
6 fig (deber, obligación) burden
7 Mil Elec charge
8 (repuesto, recambio) refill
♦ Locuciones: volver a la carga, to insist
cargar
I verbo transitivo
1 to load: cargó al niño en brazos, she took the boy in her arms
2 (un mechero, una pluma) to fill
3 (poner carga eléctrica) to charge
4 (atribuir algo negativo) cargar a alguien con las culpas, to put the blame on sb
le cargan la responsabilidad a su padre, they put the blame on his father
5 Com to charge: cárguelo a mi cuenta, charge it to my account
6 familiar Educ to fail
II verbo intransitivo
1 (soportar, hacerse cargo) to lumber [con, with]: carga con la casa y con la suegra, she has to do all the housework as well as having to take care of her mother-in-law
figurado cargar con las consecuencias, to suffer the consequences
2 (llevar un peso) to carry: siempre carga con lo más pesado, he always takes the heaviest
3 (arremeter, atacar) to charge [contra, against]
' carga' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burra
- burro
- cargar
- cruz
- descargar
- desembarcar
- desembarco
- desriñonarse
- destinataria
- destinatario
- flete
- gravamen
- imponerse
- losa
- máxima
- máximo
- parihuelas
- peso
- relevar
- sobrepeso
- soportar
- tara
- agobiante
- aguantar
- aligerar
- balancear
- caballo
- camión
- consignar
- correr
- cuesta
- destino
- distribuir
- eléctrico
- equilibrar
- furgoneta
- lastre
- llevar
- mula
- munición
- retener
- sostener
- volcar
- zona
English:
bay
- burden
- busload
- cargo
- carload
- carousel
- charge
- chute
- dead weight
- freight
- front-load
- lighten
- load
- loaded
- loading
- millstone
- pack-animal
- tie down
- truckload
- dependant
- fall
- freighter
- refill
* * *carga nf1. [acción] loading;zona de carga y descarga loading and unloading area2. [cargamento] [de avión, barco] cargo;[de tren] freight;la carga va en la bodega the cargo goes in the hold3. [peso] load;no sé si esta viga aguantará tanta carga I don't know if this beam will be able to take such a heavy loadcarga máxima autorizada maximum authorized load;carga útil [de vehículo] payload4. [responsabilidad] burden;representa una enorme carga para sus hijos she is a great burden on her children;llevar la carga de algo to be responsible for sth;una persona con cargas familiares a person with family responsibilities5. [ataque] charge;¡a la carga! charge!;volver a la carga [atacar de nuevo] to go back on the offensive;[insistir] to insist carga policial baton charge6. [explosivo] chargecarga explosiva explosive charge;carga de profundidad depth charge7. [de mechero, pluma] refilluna estatua con una carga simbólica a statue that is very symbolic;una película con gran carga emocional a movie that has a real emotional punch9. [impuesto] taxcargas administrativas administrative costs;carga financiera financial cost;carga fiscal [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;carga impositiva [impuesto] tax;[presión fiscal] tax burden;cargas sociales social security contributions;carga tributaria levy10. [eléctrica] [de partícula] charge;[de circuito] load11. [en fútbol] push [with one's body];[en rugby, hockey] shoulder charge carga reglamentaria bodycheck;hacer una carga reglamentaria a alguien to bodycheck sb12. CompRP Fam* * *f1 load; de buque cargo2 MIL, EL charge3:volver a la carga return to the attack4 ( responsabilidad) burden;llevar la carga take responsibility;ser una carga para alguien be a burden to s.o.* * *carga nf1) : loading2) : freight, load, cargo3) : burden, responsibility4) : chargecarga eléctrica: electrical charge5) : attack, charge* * *carga n2. (mercancías tren, camión) load3. (peso) weight / load4. (de pluma, bolígrafo) refill5. (explosiva, eléctrica, militar) charge7. (molestia) burden -
79 confirmar
v.1 to confirm.Ella confirmó los rumores She confirmed the rumors.Ella confirmó el ataque She confirmed the attack.María confirmó a pesar de la carta Mary confirmed despite the letter.2 to ratify, to confirm, to approve, to affirm.María confirmó su asistencia Mary ratified her attendance.3 to confirm to, to prove to.María confirmó hacer de madrina Mary confirmed to act as godmother.* * *1 to confirm1 to be confirmed* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ noticia, rumor, temor] to confirmsegún confirmaron fuentes policiales — as police sources confirmed, according to police sources
2) [+ vuelo, cita] to confirmel presidente confirmó su asistencia a la reunión — the president confirmed that he would be attending the meeting
3) (=reafirmar) [+ sentencia] to confirmesta victoria le confirma como el mejor atleta mundial — this win confirms him as the best athlete in the world
4) (Rel) to confirm2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) <noticia/vuelo> to confirm2) (Relig) to confirm* * *= bear out, confirm, endorse, ratify, reaffirm, substantiate, validate, add + confirmation to, underpin, uphold, speak to, vindicate, affirm.Ex. This instruction bears out the earlier statement that the identification of concepts is related to the subject undergoing indexing.Ex. The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.Ex. These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.Ex. The measurement of success or otherwise of these ideas can unfortunately only be ratified once the library has been in use for some considerable time.Ex. Coates started his study of citation order by noting Kaiser's theories of Concrete-Process and reaffirmed this aspect of Kaiser's work.Ex. It can be substantiated that in switching over to new technologies we often have not done this kind of linkage.Ex. The records will be validated by the Library of Congress and the National Library of Canada and regularly included in the MARC Distribution Service for the benefit of libraries that are not members of OCLC.Ex. In these statements, Carnegie added strong confirmation to the librarian's long-held elitist views.Ex. This process is underpinned by a patient-based information system which is timely, accessible and credible to all participants.Ex. The stereotype of the serious novel 'collecting dust on the shelf' was not upheld by research.Ex. These reasons speak to the duties and enduring mores of the professoriate.Ex. The relevance to a local library situation of British Library Lending Division data on periodical usage is vindicated.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.----* confirmar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).* confirmar las dudas = fulfil + doubts.* confirmar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* confirmar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* confirmar una hipótesis = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesis.* confirmar una observación = bear out + point.* confirmar una sospecha = confirm + suspicion.* excepciones que confirman la regla = exceptions to prove the rule.* por confirmar = to be confirmed.* ser la excepción que confirma la regla = be the exception rather than the rule.* sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unvalidated, to be confirmed.* * *verbo transitivo1) <noticia/vuelo> to confirm2) (Relig) to confirm* * *= bear out, confirm, endorse, ratify, reaffirm, substantiate, validate, add + confirmation to, underpin, uphold, speak to, vindicate, affirm.Ex: This instruction bears out the earlier statement that the identification of concepts is related to the subject undergoing indexing.
Ex: The sheer bulk of the headings and the complexity of references structures is sufficient to confirm that a more systematic approach might prove fruitful.Ex: These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.Ex: The measurement of success or otherwise of these ideas can unfortunately only be ratified once the library has been in use for some considerable time.Ex: Coates started his study of citation order by noting Kaiser's theories of Concrete-Process and reaffirmed this aspect of Kaiser's work.Ex: It can be substantiated that in switching over to new technologies we often have not done this kind of linkage.Ex: The records will be validated by the Library of Congress and the National Library of Canada and regularly included in the MARC Distribution Service for the benefit of libraries that are not members of OCLC.Ex: In these statements, Carnegie added strong confirmation to the librarian's long-held elitist views.Ex: This process is underpinned by a patient-based information system which is timely, accessible and credible to all participants.Ex: The stereotype of the serious novel 'collecting dust on the shelf' was not upheld by research.Ex: These reasons speak to the duties and enduring mores of the professoriate.Ex: The relevance to a local library situation of British Library Lending Division data on periodical usage is vindicated.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.* confirmar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).* confirmar las dudas = fulfil + doubts.* confirmar que se está en lo cierto = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* confirmar que se tiene razón = prove + Posesivo + point, make + Posesivo + case.* confirmar una hipótesis = support + hypothesis, validate + hypothesis.* confirmar una observación = bear out + point.* confirmar una sospecha = confirm + suspicion.* excepciones que confirman la regla = exceptions to prove the rule.* por confirmar = to be confirmed.* ser la excepción que confirma la regla = be the exception rather than the rule.* sin confirmar = unconfirmed, unvalidated, to be confirmed.* * *confirmar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹noticia/sospecha› to confirmes la excepción que confirma la regla it's the exception that proves the rule2 ‹vuelo/regreso› to confirmfue confirmado como director he was confirmed as the new director3 (en una idea, opinión) to confirmesto me confirma en mis temores this confirms my fearsB ( Relig) to confirm* * *
confirmar ( conjugate confirmar) verbo transitivo
to confirm;
confirmar verbo transitivo to confirm
♦ Locuciones: la excepción confirma la regla, the exception proves the rule
' confirmar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sancionar
- comprobar
- venir
English:
bear out
- confirm
- corroborate
- diagnosis
- so
- validate
- bear
- substantiate
- support
- up
- verify
- vindicate
* * *♦ vt1. [noticia, sospecha] to confirm;esto sólo confirma mis sospechas this simply confirms my suspicions2. [billete, reserva] to confirm;el ministro ha sido confirmado en el cargo the minister has been confirmed in his post3. Rel to confirm* * *v/t confirm* * *confirmar vt: to confirm, to substantiate* * *confirmar vb to confirm -
80 disminuir
v.1 to reduce.2 to decrease.El medicamento disminuyó la fiebre The drug decreased the fever.Me disminuyó la temperatura My temperature decreased.3 to diminish, to decrease, to fall off, to drop off.El calor disminuyó The heat diminished.4 to lessen, to take down, to humiliate, to deflate.Su actitud disminuyó a su hijo His attitude lessened his son.5 to have less.Te disminuyó la fiebre You have less fever.* * *1 (gen) to decrease2 (medidas, velocidad) to reduce1 (gen) to diminish2 (temperatura, precios) to drop, fall* * *verb1) to decrease2) drop, fall* * *1. VT1) (=reducir) [+ nivel, precio, gastos, intereses] to reduce, bring down; [+ riesgo, incidencia, dolor] to reduce, lessen; [+ temperatura] to lower, bring down; [+ prestigio, autoridad] to diminish, lessen; [+ fuerzas] to sap; [+ entusiasmo] to dampenalgunos bancos han disminuido en un 0,15% sus tipos de interés — some banks have reduced o brought down their interest rates by 0.15%
disminuyó la velocidad para tomar la curva — she slowed down o reduced her speed to go round the bend
esta medicina me disminuye las fuerzas — this medicine is making me weaker o sapping my strength
2) (Cos) [+ puntos] to decrease2. VI1) (=decrecer) [número, población] to decrease, drop, fall; [temperatura, precios] to drop, fall; [distancia, diferencia, velocidad, tensión] to decrease; [fuerzas, autoridad, poder] to diminish; [días] to grow shorter; [luz] to fade; [prestigio, entusiasmo] to dwindleha disminuido la tasa de natalidad — the birth rate has decreased o dropped o fallen
el número de asistentes ha disminuido últimamente — attendance has decreased o dropped o fallen recently
ya le está disminuyendo la fiebre — his temperature is dropping o falling now
el paro disminuyó en un 0,3% — unemployment dropped o fell by 0.3%
con esta pastilla te disminuirá el dolor — this tablet will relieve o ease your pain
2) (=empeorar) [memoria, vista] to fail3) (Cos) [puntos] to decrease* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessendisminuyó la intensidad del viento — the wind died down o dropped
2) ( al tejer) to decrease2.disminuir vt1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish* * *= decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.Ex. Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.Ex. Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.Ex. While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex. When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex. Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex. In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex. The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.Ex. Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex. Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex. As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex. Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.Ex. Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.Ex. The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.Ex. The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex. Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.Ex. The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex. Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.Ex. Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.----* atención + disminuir = attention + wane.* disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.* disminuir la marcha = slow down.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.* disminuir la velocidad = slow up.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1) ( menguar) número/cantidad to decrease, drop, fall; entusiasmo/interés to wane, diminish; precios/temperaturas to drop, fall; poder/fama to diminish; dolor to diminish, lessendisminuyó la intensidad del viento — the wind died down o dropped
2) ( al tejer) to decrease2.disminuir vt1) ( reducir) <gastos/costos/impuestos> to reduce, cut; < velocidad> to reduce; <número/cantidad> to reduce, diminish* * *= decline, decrease, diminish, dwindle, fall off, reduce, relax, shrink, slow down, tail off, lower, dip, subside, mitigate, lessen, abate, decelerate, regress, wane, take + a dive, ebb, slacken, whittle (away/down/at), slow up, taper, scale back, remit, take + a dip, turn down.Ex: Library use declines during the June-October period when examinations have finished and the students are on vacation.
Ex: Recall is inversely proportional to precision, and vice versa, or in other words, as one increases, the other must decrease.Ex: While another colleague of mine offered the wry comment that 'as the computer's capabilities have increased our expectations of what it can do have proportionally diminished'.Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.Ex: When the recording procedures were removed study time fell off immediately.Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.Ex: Since the Federal Government has not been willing to relax import restrictions on books, academic librarians have had to devise a number of strategies for the survival of collection development.Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.Ex: In this unsettled atmosphere, it is not surprising that enthusiasm for membership of the Community should tail off.Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.Ex: The proportions of books bought for children have been extraordinarily steady for four of the five years, only dipping at all appreciably in the last year of 1979-80.Ex: Her agitation subsided suddenly.Ex: Confusion caused by repetition of descriptive information in access points can be mitigated by careful screen design.Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.Ex: As the sobbing abated, the secretary's voice regained some steadiness.Ex: Accumulation of new data bases is decelerating rapidly with the focus on deriving subsets from current files to serve niche markets.Ex: Interloans have regressed recently, despite the rapid advancement of the computer age.Ex: The population waxed again slightly, then waned again, until it finally stabilized around its present 55,000.Ex: The article 'Wages, hours, bookfunds take a dive' examines how some authorities are proposing cuts in wages to preserve services; others reducing bookfunds by as much as a quarter, or cutting their opening hours in half.Ex: Subsequently, library development stalled as cultural interaction ebbed from classical levels.Ex: The trend direct supply of books to schools shows no sign of slackening.Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.Ex: Sales took a dip in 2005 but exploded in 2006.Ex: Cytokines are small proteins used to communicate messages between the immune cells in the immune system to either turn up or down the immune response.* atención + disminuir = attention + wane.* disminuir casi hasta su desaparación = drop to + near vanishing point.* disminuir de tamaño = dwindle in + size.* disminuir el riesgo = reduce + risk.* disminuir el valor de = belittle.* disminuir la importancia de = lessen + the importance of.* disminuir la marcha = slow down.* disminuir la posibilidad = lessen + possibility.* disminuir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.* disminuir las probabilidades = lengthen + the odds.* disminuir la velocidad = slow up.* sin disminuir = non-decreasing, unabated.* * *viA (menguar) «número/cantidad» to decrease, drop, fall; «desempleo/exportaciones/gastos» to decrease, drop, fall; «entusiasmo» to wane, diminish; «interés» to wane, diminish, fall offel número de fumadores ha disminuido the number of smokers has dropped o fallen o decreasedlos impuestos no disminuyeron there was no decrease o cut in taxeslos casos de malaria han disminuido there has been a drop o fall o decrease in the number of malaria casesdisminuyó la intensidad del viento the wind died down o droppedla agilidad disminuye con los años one becomes less agile with ageB (al tejer) to decrease■ disminuirvtA (reducir) ‹gastos/costos› to reduce, bring down, cutdisminuimos la velocidad we reduced speedes un asunto muy grave y se intenta disminuir su importancia it is a very serious matter, and its importance is being played downel alcohol disminuye la rapidez de los reflejos alcohol slows down your reactionsB (al tejer) ‹puntos› to decrease* * *
disminuir ( conjugate disminuir) verbo intransitivo ( menguar) [número/cantidad] to decrease, fall;
[precios/temperaturas] to drop, fall;
[ dolor] to diminish, lessen
verbo transitivo ( reducir) ‹gastos/producción› to cut back on;
‹ impuestos› to cut;
‹velocidad/número/cantidad› to reduce
disminuir
I verbo transitivo to reduce: esto disminuye sus probabilidades de entrar en la Universidad, this lowers his chances of admission to the University
II verbo intransitivo to diminish: el calor ha disminuido, the heat has lessened
' disminuir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aclararse
- atenuar
- bajar
- descender
- enfriar
- perder
- rebajar
- reducir
- reducirse
- velocidad
English:
cut back
- decline
- decrease
- die down
- diminish
- drop
- dwindle
- ease off
- ease up
- lessen
- lower
- odds
- reduce
- shrink
- sink
- slacken
- slacken off
- taper off
- thin out
- abate
- ease
- flag
- go
- let
- tail
- taper
- wane
* * *♦ vtto reduce, to decrease;disminuye la velocidad al entrar en la curva reduce speed as you go into the curve;pastillas que disminuyen el sueño tablets that prevent drowsiness;la lesión no ha disminuido su habilidad con el balón the injury hasn't affected his skill with the ball♦ vi[cantidad, velocidad, intensidad, contaminación] to decrease, to decline; [desempleo, inflación] to decrease, to fall; [precios, temperatura] to fall, to go down; [vista, memoria] to fail; [interés] to decline, to wane;disminuye el número de matriculaciones en la universidad university enrolments are down;medidas para que disminuyan los costes cost-cutting measures;no disminuye la euforia inversora investor enthusiasm continues unabated* * *II v/i decrease, diminish* * *disminuir {41} vtreducir: to reduce, to decrease, to lowerdisminuir vi1) : to lower2) : to drop, to fall* * *disminuir vb1. (reducir) to reduce
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