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81 ξηρός
A dry, opp. ὑγρός, of a dried-up river, Hdt.5.45 ;χειμάρρους ξηροὺς ὕδατος Arr.An.4.3.2
;ἠὴρ ξ. Hdt.2.26
;ξ. ἄνεμος Ar. Nu. 404
;ξηροῖς ἀκλαύτοις ὄμμασιν A.Th. 696
;ὀμμάτων ξ. κόραι E.Or. 389
; μέτρα ξ. τε καὶ ὑγρά dry and liquid measures, Pl.Lg. 746d ; ὕλη αὔη καὶ ξ. ib. 761d ; ξ. γάλα, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust.1001.51 (cf. περίξηρος) ; so τυρὸς ξ., opp. τυρὸς χλωρός, Antiph.133.7, cf. Philox.3.8; ἐν ξηροῖσιν ἐκτρέφειν on solid food, i.e. cereals, E.Ba. 277 ; καρπὸς ξ., i.e. cereal, opp. κ. ξύλινος, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. Criti. 115b ;ξ. χόρτος
hay,PPetr.
3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; φοῖνιξ ξ. dried dates, PSI1.33.14 (ii A.D.); ξ. καρποί, opp. οἶνος, ἔλαιον, Arr.Epict.2.23.5 ; ξ. πυρίαι applications of dry heat, Hp.Acut.21, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. ξηροπυρία. Adv. by the use of dry powder,Hp.
Epid. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.).2 of bodily condition, withered, lean, ;ξηρὸς ὑπαὶ δείους Theoc.24.61
;ξ. κοιλίη
costive,Hp.
Aph.2.20.3 of the voice, cf. ξηρόφωνος.II fasting: hence, generally, austere, (lyr.); of persons, Antiph.16 ; harsh, opp. ἡδύς, E.Andr. 784 (lyr.).2 metaph., of style,πραγματεία ἀτερπὴς καὶ ξ. Epicur.Fr. 505
(p.358 U.);τὸ ξ.
aridity,Demetr.
Eloc. 238 ; of critics,ξηροὶ Καλλιμάχου πρόκυνες AP11.322
(Antiphan.).III as Subst. ἡ ξηρά (sc. γῆ), dry land, opp. ὑγρά, X.Oec.19.7 (also [comp] Comp. ξηροτέρα γῆ ib.6), cf. Ev.Matt.23.15, etc. ;τὸ ξηρόν Hdt.2.68
; ναῦς ἐπὶ τοῦ ξηροῦ ποιεῖν to leave the ships aground, Th.1.109 ;ναῦς ἐς τὸ ξ. ἐξωθεῖν Id.8.105
; τὸ ξ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ the part of its bed left dry, X.Cyr. 7.5.18: for Theoc.1.51 v. ἀκράτιστος.2 ξηρά, ἡ, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy.2145.12 (ii A.D.). -
82 περιοκέλλω
περιοκέλλω, prop. of a ship,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιοκέλλω
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83 συνεξοκέλλω
συνεξ-οκέλλω, intr.,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεξοκέλλω
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84 συντρίβω
A rub together, σ. τὰ πυρεῖα rub dry sticks together to procure a light, Luc.VH1.32; grind, φάρμακα (for paints) Plu.2.436b ([voice] Pass.);κολλύριον IG14.966
([place name] Rome).II shatter, shiver to atoms,τοὺς χόας Cratin. 187
;τὴν χύτραν Ar.Ach. 284
(troch.), Pl.Hp.Ma. 290e;τὰ σκευάρια Aeschin.1.59
; σ. [τὰς ναῦς] stave them in, by running them aground, Th.4.11 (v. infr. 2b); τὰ δόρατα, τὴν ἀσπίδα, X.HG3.4.14, Men.78 ([voice] Pass.);τὰ ποτήρια Eub.62
; ;θύραν PTeb.47.13
(ii B.C.), BGU1855.9 (i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., συντρῐβέντων τῶν σκευῶν, of a ship, D.18.194;τὰ συντετριμμένα σκεύη IG42(1).121.81
(Epid., iv B.C.); στοὰ συντετρειμμένη ib. 12(9).906.9 (Chalcis, iii A.D.); [νῆες] συντετριμμέναι, opp. τελέως διεφθαρμέναι, D.S.13.16, 17.2 of persons, beat to a jelly, E.Cyc. 705, etc.; of parts of the body, crush, shiver, λίθῳ σ. τὸ μέτωπον, etc., Lys.3.8, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ.. τοῦ σώματος μέρη συντετρῖφθαι Pl.R. 611d
;συντετριμμένοι σκέλη καὶ πλευράς X.An.4.7.4
;τὴν κλεῖν συνετρίβην And.1.61
;συντριβόμεθα τὰς κεφαλάς Lys.3.18
.b c. gen. partis,συντρῖψαι τῆς κεφαλῆς Isoc.18.52
:—[voice] Pass., ξυντριβῆναι τῆς κεφαλῆς to have one's head broken (cf. κατάγνυμι fin.), Ar. Pax71:—in Th.4.11, φυλασσόμενοι τῶν νεῶν μὴ ξυντρίψωσιν, some take the gen. as partit., v. supr. 11.1.3 metaph., shatter, crush,τὴν ἐπίνοιαν Ar.V. 1050
(anap.);τὴν ἐλπίδα Demad.12
, cf. D.10.44 ([voice] Pass.);ὅταν πέσῃ.., πλεῖστα συντρίβει καλά Men.531.15
;ὁ τρόπος συντρίβει σε Id.Epit. 561
;σ. τοὺς διαβεβηκότας Plb.5.47.1
;δέος σ. τὸν ἄνθρωπον Plu.2.165b
:—[voice] Pass., PPetr.2p.8 (iii B.C.);κινδυνεύσει συντριβῆναι τὰ πράγματα Hell.Oxy.14.3
;συντριβεὶς τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.13.2
;ταῖς ἐλπίσιν D.S.4.66
;τὴν καρδίαν LXXPs. 146(147).3
, Is.61.1; συνετρίβη ἡ καρδία ib.Je.23.9, cf. Ps.50(51).19.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συντρίβω
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85 ἐποκέλλω
2 of the ship, run aground, be wrecked, Id.8.102, Plb.1.20.15 ; put in, Arr.An.2.23.3 ; of tunnies, Arist.Mir. 844a30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποκέλλω
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86 κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,817-818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλλω
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87 ἀσάλευτος
ἀσάλευτος, ον (s. σαλεύω; Eur., Pla., et al; ins; pap; TestSol 13:5 C; ApcEsdr 4:29, p. 29, 5 Tdf.; ApcMos 32; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 405; LXX in special sense)① lit., not being subject to movement, of part of a ship that has run aground ἡ πρῷρα ἔμεινεν ἀ. the bow remained immovable Ac 27:41.② not subject to alteration of essential nature or being, unshakable, enduring, fig. ext.of 1 (so Polystrat. p. 10 [πίστις]; Diod S 2, 48, 4 [ἐλευθερία]; 3, 47, 8; 5, 15, 3 al.; Plut., Mor. 83e; TestSol 13:5 C; Philo, Mos. 2, 14; IMagnMai 116, 26 [διάταξις]; Kaibel 855, 3; 1028, 4; BGU 1826, 16 [52/51 B.C.]; PFamTebt 19, 24 [118 A.D.] and see pap since IV A.D. e.g. PLips 34, 18; 35, 20) βασιλεία ἀ. a kingdom that cannot be shaken Hb 12:28.—DELG s.v. σάλος. M-M. -
88 ἐποκέλλω
ἐποκέλλω 1 aor. ἐπώκειλα (Hdt. 6, 16; 7, 182; Thu. 4, 26, 6; Arrian, Anab. 5, 20, 9 a ship) run aground τὴν ναῦν Ac 27:41 v.l. (for ἐπέκειλαν; s. ἐπικέλλω [κέλλω= ‘put to shore’]).
См. также в других словарях:
aground — [ə ground′] adv., adj. on or onto the shore, the bottom, a reef, etc. [the ship ran aground] … English World dictionary
Aground — A*ground , adv. & a. [Pref. a + ground.] On the ground; stranded; a nautical term applied to a ship when its bottom lodges on the ground. Totten. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
aground — (adv.) late 13c., on the ground, from a on (see A (Cf. a ) (1)) + GROUND (Cf. ground) (n.). Of ships and boats, stranded, from c.1500 … Etymology dictionary
aground — [adv] on the bottom of ashore, beached, disabled, foundered, grounded, high and dry*, marooned, reefed, shipwrecked, stranded, stuck, swamped, wrecked; concept 583 Ant. afloat … New thesaurus
aground — ► ADJECTIVE & ADVERB ▪ (with reference to a ship) on or on to the bottom in shallow water … English terms dictionary
aground — adj., adv. to run aground (the ship ran aground) * * * [ə graʊnd] to run aground (the ship ran aground) … Combinatory dictionary
aground — adverb or adjective Date: 14th century 1. on the ground < planes aloft and aground > 2. on or onto the shore or the bottom of a body of water < a ship run aground > … New Collegiate Dictionary
aground — a|ground [əˈgraund] adv run/go aground if a ship runs aground, it becomes stuck in a place where the water is not deep enough … Dictionary of contemporary English
aground — a|ground [ ə graund ] adverb run/go aground if a ship runs aground, it becomes stuck on a piece of ground under the water, where the water is not deep enough … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
aground — [[t]əgra͟ʊnd[/t]] ADV: ADV after v If a ship runs aground, it touches the ground in a shallow part of a river, lake, or the sea, and gets stuck. The ship ran aground where there should have been a depth of 35ft … English dictionary
aground — adverb run/go aground if a ship runs aground, it becomes stuck in a place where the water is not deep enough … Longman dictionary of contemporary English