-
1 āgmen
āgmen inis, n [ago], that which is driven.— In gen., a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd, number, band: perpetuum totius Italiae: ingens mulierum, L.: puerile, of boys, V.: Eumenidum agmina, V.: navium, a line of ships (for a breakwater), L.: graniferum, ants, O.: agmina cervi fugā glomerant, V.: (stellarum) agmina, O. — Esp., an army on the march, column: medium hostium, the centre, L.: novissimum hostium... nostrum primum, rear, van, Cs.: extremum, rear guard, Cs.: confertissimo agmine contendere, in close array, Cs.: certum agminis locum tenere, place in the column: transverso agmine, by a flank movement, L.: agmine tacito, i. e. without signals, L.: agmine quadrato accedere, in solid column: quadrato agmine incedere, in a square, S.—An army, host, troops (cf. exercitus, acies): instructo agmine, L.: agmina curru Proterit, V.: horrentia pilis, H.: coniurata undique pugnant Agmina, O.: venti, velut agmine facto, as if for battle, V.: agmen agens, the naval line of battle, V.: rudis agminum, i. e. in war, H. — A course, train, line, stream, succession: leni fluit agmine, V.: immensum aquarum, V.: agmine longo formicae, in a long line, O.: agmine remorum celeri, with a quick stroke of the oars, V.: extremae agmina caudae, movements, V.: agmine certo, in a straight line, V.—Of an army, a passage, progress, march: de castris, de agminibus... dicere: in agmine, on the march, S.: in agmine principes facti, to lead, S.: educenda dictio est medium in agmen, before the public.* * *stream; herd, flock, troop, crowd; marching army, column, line; procession -
2 coāctor
coāctor ōris, m [cogo], a collector (of money): perquiritur a coactoribus.—In an army, the rearguard: coactores agminis, Ta.* * *collector (of money/taxes/etc); fuller; (felter?); (cloth worker); one who forces to something -
3 agmen
agmĕn, ĭnis, n. [as if contr. from agimen, from ago; cf.: tegimen, tegmen, from tego].I.Lit.A.In gen., a train, i. e. a collected multitude in motion or moving forwards; of things of any kind, but esp. (so most freq. in prose) of men or animals. —Of streams of water, motion, course, current: quod per amoenam urbem lent fluit agmine flumen, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4:B.inde super terras fluit agmine dulci,
Lucr. 5, 272; cf. id. 6, 638; also,in imitation of Enn., Virg. and Val. Fl.: leni fluit agmine Thybris,
Verg. A. 2, 782; cf. Val. Fl. 4, 721.—Of a train or succession of clouds:denso sunt agmine nubes,
Lucr. 6, 100.—Of rain:immensum caelo venit agmen aquarum,
body, mass, Verg. G. 1, 322 —Of atoms:agmine condenso naturam corporis explent,
crowded into a compact mass, Lucr. 1, 607.—Of oars:agmine re morum ceieri,
with quick plashing of oars, Verg. A. 5, 211.—Of a flock of birds: agmi ne magno. Corvorum. Verg. G. 1, 381.—Of a snake winding onwards:cum medii nexus extremaeque agmina caudae Solvuntur,
Verg. G. 3, 424; cf. id. A. 2, 212.—Of clouds of dust following any thing in rapid motion, as men, animals, etc.:agmina cervi Pulverulenta,
Verg. A. 4, 154.—And, as subst. concr., of birds turba Agminis aligeri, of the winged band, Verg A. 12, 249.—Of ants;frugilegas aspeximus agmine longo formi cas,
Ov. M 7, 624; so id. ib. 7, 638.—Of the stars: diffugiunt stellae;quarum agmina cogit Lucifer,
Ov. M. 2, 114; so id. ib. 11, 97 al.—Eap. of a company of persons, a multitude, troop, crowd, number, band:ut a Brundisic nsque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae viderem,
Cic. Pis. 22:magno senatorum agmine,
Tac. H. 3, 55:ingens mulierum agmen,
Liv. 2, 40:muliebre et miserabile agmen,
Tac. A. 1, 40: numerosum agmen reorum, Plin Ep. 3, 9, and Tac. H. 4, 6: Eumenidum agmina, Verg A. 4, 469.—But particularly,The train, procession, march, progress of an army:II.de castris, de agminibus, etc., dicere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 210:ne miles gregarius in castris, neve in agmine servum aut jumentum haberet,
Sall. J. 45, 2:pugnatum saepe directā acie, saepe in agminibus, saepe eruptionibus,
Vell. 2, 47:effuso agmine abire,
Liv. 44, 39:uno agmine victores cum victis in urbem irrupere,
id. 2, 30;uno agmine persequentes,
Vulg. Judith, 15, 4 al. —Transf., concr., an army, and properly considered as in motion, on the march (while exercitus is a disciplined army, and acies an army in battle-array) —As soon as the signal for marching was given, the Extraordinarii and the allies of the right wing, with their baggage, first put themselves in motion, then the legions, and last the allies of the left wing, with a part of the cavalry, which either rode behind the army, ad agmen claudendum or cogendum. to close the train, i. e. to keep it to gether or on the side in such an order (composito agmine, non itineri magis apto quam proelio) that it might be easily put into the line of battle, if the enemy ven tured to attack it; cf. Sall. J. 46, 6.—An army in close ranks was called agmen justum, Tac. H. 1, 68, or agmen pilatum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 121—When there was no apprehension of the enemy, less care was taken for the protection of the army:B.agmine incauto, i. e. minus munito, ut inter pacatos, ducebat, sc. consul,
Liv. 35, 4.—The order of march was, however, different, according to circumstances and the nature of the ground,
Liv. 35, 4; 27, 28; and cf. Smith's Antiq.—Sometimes the army marched in the form of a square, agmen quadratum, with their baggage in the middle, so as to be in battle-array on meeting the enemy; hence agmen quadratum often means the same as acies triplex, an army formed in line of battle, only that the former indicates that they are on the march, and the latter that they are at rest.—Hence, like acies, with the epithet primum, the vanguard, Liv. 34, 28; Tac. Agr. 35:medium,
the centre, Liv. 10, 41; Tac. H. 4, 22:extremum,
Liv. 34, 28; Tac. H. 2, 100;or, novissimum,
the rear, rearguard, Liv. 44, 33; so,extremi agminis,
Vulg. Deut. 25, 18:ut inde agmine quadratc ad urbem accederet,
marching in a square, Cic. Phil. 13, 8:pariter atque in conspectu hostium quadrato agmine incedere,
Sall. J 100, 1; cf. id. ib. 46, 6, 7:Hannibal agmine quadrato amnem ingressus,
Liv. 21, 5; se id. 31, 36; 37, 39:quadrato agmine velut in aciem irent,
Curt. 5, 1, 19 al. —Sometimes, esp. in the poets in the plur., in gen. [p. 73] sense, = exercitus or copiae, an army, host, troops:huic tanto agmini dux defuit,
Just. 12, 10:occidit Daci Cotisonis agmen,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 18:agmina curru Proterit,
Verg. A. 12, 329:barbarorum Claudius agmina diruit,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 29; so id. S. 2, 1, 14; id. Epod. 17, 9; Ov. M. 3, 535; 5, 151, 161; 6, 423:Del agminum Israël,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 17, 45:agmina ejus dispergam,
ib. Ezech. 12, 14; 38, 6.—For military service, warfare:rudis agminum Sponsus,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 9.—Trop.1.An army, troop, band, multitude:2.educenda dictio est ex hac domesticā exercitatione et umbratili medium in agmen, in pulverem, in clamorem, in castra, aciemque forensem,
i. e. before the public, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 157:e Brundisio usque Romam agmen perpetuum totius Italiae,
an unbroken train, id. Pis. 22, 51:ingens mulierum agmen,
Liv. 2, 40; 9, 17:agmina Eumenidum,
Verg. A. 4, 469; 6, 572:agmina comitum,
Ov. Tr. 14, 30:in angusto fidus comes agmine turbae,
Tib. 1, 5, 63:numerosum agmen reorum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9:agmen occupationum,
an army of, id. ib. 2, 8.— -
4 carpō
carpō psī, ptus, ere [CARP-], to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather: flores, H.: rosam, V.: manibus frondes, V.: frumenta manu, V. — To take ( as nourishment), crop, pluck off, browse, graze on: gramen, V.: pabula, O.: (apis) thyma, H.: Invidia summa cacumina carpit, O.: (prandium) quod erit bellissumum, pick dainties, T.—To tear off, tear away, pluck off, pull out (poet.): inter cornua saetas, V.: vellera, to spin, V.: pensum, H.: ex collo coronas, to pull off, H. — Fig., to pluck, snatch: flosculos (orationis): luctantia oscula, to snatch, O.—To enjoy, seize, use, make use of: breve ver, O.: diem, redeem, H.: auras vitalīs, V.: quietem, V.—To gnaw at, tear, blame, censure, carp at, slander, calumniate, revile: maledico dente: militum vocibus nonnihil carpi, Cs.: alquem sermonibus, L.: opus, O.—To weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume, destroy: regina caeco carpitur igni, V.: invidia carpit et carpitur unā, O.: Tot tuos labores, i. e. to obscure the fame of, H.—In war, to inflict injury upon, weaken, harass: agmen adversariorum, Cs.: vires Romanas, L.: extrema agminis, L. — To cut to pieces, divide: carpenda membris minutioribus oratio: in multas partīs exercitum, L.—To take apart, single out: tu non animadvertes in omnes, sed carpes ut velis: carpi paucos ad ignominiam. — To go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail through, take one's way. viam, V.: supremum iter (i. e. mori), H.: gyrum, to go in a circle, V.: mare, O.: Carpitur acclivis trames, O.* * *carpere, carpsi, carptus V TRANSseize/pick/pluck/gather/browse/tear off; graze/crop; tease/pull out/card (wool); separate/divide, tear down; carve; despoil/fleece; pursue/harry; consume/erode -
5 de-mittō
de-mittō mīsī, missus, ere, to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink: lacrimas, shed, V.: ubera, let down, V.: ancilia caelo demissa, L.: latum clavum pectore, H.: Maiā genitum demittit ab alto, V.: ab aethere currum, O.: aurīs, H.: crinem, O.: tunicam, H.: se ad aurem alicuius, bend: se ob assem, stoop, H.: vallis, quā se demittere rivi Adsuerant, O.: (matres) de muris per manūs demissae, letting themselves down, Cs.: de caelo demissus, i. e. of heavenly origin, L.: tum demissi populo fasces, lowered. — To cast down, cast, throw, thrust, plunge, drive: Demissa tempestas ab Euro, H.: per pectora tela, O.: equum in flumen: in eum locum demissus, S.: Manīs deam ad imos, V.: hostem in ovilia, H.: ferrum in ilia, O.: sublicas in terram, Cs.: huc stipites, Cs.: nummum in loculos, to put, H.: fessas navīs, i. e. from the high seas, V.: navem secundo amni Scodram, L.: puteum alte in solido, sink, V.: corpora Stygiae nocti, O.: aliquem Orco, V.: ferrum lacubus, O.—Of troops, to send down, lead down: in loca plana agmen, L.: in inferiorem campum equites, L.—With se, to descend, march down: cum se pars agminis in convallem demisisset, Cs.: in aequum locum sese, Cs.—Fig., to cast down, depress, let sink, let fall: quā se (incipit) molli iugum demittere clivo, V.: demissis in terram oculis, L.: voltum metu, O.: animos: mentes, V.: ne se admodum animo demitterent, Cs.: hoc in pectus tuum demitte, impress, S.: voces in pectora, L.: dicta in aurīs, V.: Segnius inritant animos demissa per aurem (i. e. in animum), received, H.: me penitus in causam, to engage in: me in res turbulentissimas, to meddle with: eo rem demittit, si, etc., concedes so much.— P. pass., derived, sprung, descended (poet.): ab alto Demissum genus Aeneā, H.: ab Iove gens, V.: Iulius, a magno demissum nomen Iulo, V. -
6 extrēmus
extrēmus adj. sup. [exter], outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last: oppidum Allobrogum, Cs.: finis provinciae, L.: Indi, H.: in codicis extremā cerā: extremā lineā amare, i. e. to make love at a distance, T.: vinitor, i. e. at the end of his task, V.: cultores, in remotest lands, V.— The last part, end tip, extremity, boundary, surface (with a subst., denoting the whole): quibus (litteris) in extremis, at its end: in extremo libro tertio, at the end of: in extremo ponte, Cs.: cauda, tip, V.: extremis digitis aliquid attingere.—As subst n.: quod finitum est, habet extremum, an end: teretes, praeterquam ad extremum, at the end, L.: mundi: provinciae, Cs.: extrema agminis, L.—Of time or order, latest, last: mensis anni Februarius: finis vitae, L.: manus extrema non accessit operibus, finishing touches: extremum illud est, ut, etc., it remains only: ad extremam aetatem, old age, N.: extremo tempore, at last, N.: pueritia: extremo Peloponnesio bello, N.: Extremus galeāque imā subsedit Acestes, i. e. the lot of, V. — As subst m.: Extremi primorum, extremis usque priores, H.: Occupet extremum scabies, devil take the hindmost, H.—As subst n.: die extremum erat, S.: extremo anni, L.: in extremum (durare), O.: ad extremum incipit philosophari, at last: testis ad extremum reservatus, to the last: Extrema gemens, for the last time, V.— Fig., utmost, highest, greatest, extreme: fames, Cs.: ad extrema iura decurrere: extremae dementiae est (with infin.), the height of madness, S.: in extremis suis rebus, utmost danger, Cs. — As subst n.: audendi extrema cupido, V.: ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc., L.: res p. in extremo sita, S.: non ad extremum perditus, utterly, L.— Last, least, lowest, meanest: Haud Ligurum, V.: ignis, flickering, V.: extremi ingeni est, qui, etc., L.* * *rear (pl.) -
7 vāllus
vāllus ī, m [1 VEL-].—In fortification, a stake, palisade: qui labor et quantus agminis... ferre vallum, etc.: vallum caedere et parare, L.: se acutissimis vallis induebant; hos cippos appellabant, Cs.— A rampart with palisades: duplicem fecerat vallum, Cs.—A point, spike, tooth: pectinis, O.—In agriculture, a stake, pole: Exacuunt alii vallos, V.* * *stake, palisade, point, post, pole -
8 antecessor
antĕcessor, ōris, m. [id.], he that goes before; hence,I.In milit. lang., antecessores, the forerunners of the army, the advanced guard (cf. antecursor): speculatores et antecessores, Auct. B. Afr. 12: agminis antecessores, * Suet. Vit. 17.—II.In the jurists,A.Teachers or professors of law, Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2.—B.A predecessor in office (opp. successor):III.ad antecessores meos Apostolos,
Vulg. Gal. 1, 17; Dig. 5, 1, 55; 27, 9, 9.—Tert. thus designates the Holy [p. 130] Ghost, Tert. Virg. Vel. 1 fin.;and also the Apostles,
id. adv. Marc. 1, 20; 5, 3. -
9 carpo
carpo, psi, ptum, 3 [cf.: rapio, harpazô, karpos; Engl. grab, grip, grasp].I.Lit., of plants, flowers, fruits, etc., to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather (class.; in prose and poetry, esp. in the latter very freq.; syn. decerpere).A.In gen.:B.(flos) tenui carptus ungui,
Cat. 62, 43; Hor. C. 3, 27, 44; Ov. M. 9, 342:ab arbore flores,
id. ib. 9, 380; cf.infra, II.: rosam, poma,
Verg. G. 4, 134:violas et papavera,
id. E. 2, 47:violas, lilia,
Ov. M. 5, 392:frondes uncis manibus,
id. G. 2, 366:plenis pomaria ramis,
Ov. H. 4, 29:vindemiam de palmite,
Verg. G. 2, 90:fructus,
id. ib. 2, 501:frumenta manu,
id. ib. 3, 176.—Esp.1.Of animals, to take something as nourishment (cf. Burm. ad Phaedr. 1, 28, 4); first, of nourishment from plants, to crop, pluck off, browse, graze on, etc. (syn. depascere); also of flesh, to eat, devour (rare):2.alia (animalia) sugunt, alia carpunt, alia vorant, alia mandunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:carpunt gramen equi,
Verg. A. 9, 353; id. G. 2, 201; Ov. M. 1, 299:herbam,
Verg. G. 3, 296; 3, 465; Ov. M. 13, 927:pabula,
id. ib. 4, 217; id. F. 4, 750:alimenta,
id. M. 15, 478:apes carpunt ex oleā arbore ceram, e fico mel, etc.,
gather, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 24 sq.; cf.:apis carpens thyma,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 29.— Poet.:Invidia (personif. envy) summa cacumina carpit,
Ov. M. 2, 792:nec carpsere jecur volucres,
id. ib. 10, 43; cf. Phaedr. 1, 28, 4.—Sometimes transf., of men:prandium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 52:carpe cibos digitis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 755: pisces, pulles, Mart. 3, 13, 1.—Also, to carve; hence the pun in Petr. 36 fin. —Poet., of other things, to tear off, tear away:II.summas carpens media inter cornua saetas,
Verg. A. 6, 245.—Of wool, to pluck; hence, poet., to spin:vellera,
Verg. G. 4, 335:pensa,
id. ib. 1, 390; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 16; Hor. C. 3, 27, 64:lana carpta,
carded, Cels. 6, 6, 1 (hence, facete: stolidum pecus, to pluck, i. e. to fleece rich lovers, Prop. 2 (3), 16, 8; Ov. A. A. 1, 420):ex collo furtim coronas,
to pull off, Hor. S. 2, 3, 256:crinem genasque,
to tear, rend, lacerate, Val. Fl. 8, 7;so acc. to Servius's inaccurate account, in a fragment of the Twelve Tables: mulier faciem ne carpito,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 12, 606 (instead of the real words: MVLIERES. GENAS. NE. RADVNTO.; cf.Dirks. Fragm. XII. Tab. p. 668): artus in parva frusta,
Sen. Thyest. 1061.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To pluck, snatch, etc.:B.ut omni ex genere orationem aucuper, et omnes undique flosculos carpam atque delibem,
Cic. Sest. 56, 119; id. de Or. 1, 42, 191:atque in legendo carpsi exinde quaedam,
Gell. 9, 4, 5: oscula, to pluck, as it were, from the lips, to snatch, Prop. 1, 20, 27; Ov. H. 11, 117 Loers. N. cr.; id. M. 4, 358; Phaedr. 3, 8, 12 al.:basia,
Mart. 5, 46, 1:gaudia,
Ov. A. A. 3, 661:dulcia,
Pers. 5, 151:regni commoda carpe mei,
Ov. F. 3, 622:fugitivaque gaudia carpe,
and snatch pleasures as they fly, Mart. 7, 47, 11:delicias,
Prop. 2 (3), 34, 74.—Esp.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) In a good sense, to enjoy, use, make use of (mostly poet.;b.syn.: fruor, capio): breve ver et primos carpere flores,
Ov. M. 10, 85 (cf.:flore aetatis frui,
Liv. 21, 3, 4):illa mihi sedes, illic mea carpitur aetas,
spent, lived, passed, Cat. 68, 35:diem,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:honores virtutis,
Val. Fl. 1, 177:auras vitales,
Verg. A. 1, 388; cf. Sil. 3, 712:sub dio somnos,
Verg. G. 3, 435:quietem,
id. A. 7, 414:soporem,
id. ib. 4, 522:noctes securas,
Val. Fl. 5, 48; a poet. circumlocution for vivere, degere, etc.—In a bad sense.(α).To gnaw at or tear character or reputation, to carp at, slander, calumniate, revile:(β).more hominum invident, in conviviis rodunt, in circulis vellicant: non illo inimico, sed hoc maledico dente carpunt,
Cic. Balb. 26, 57:nam is carpebatur a Bibulo, Curione, Favonio,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:Paulum obtrectatio carpsit,
Liv. 45, 35, 5:imperatorem,
id. 44, 38, 2:quae non desierunt carpere maligni,
Quint. 11, 1, 24:maligno sermone,
Suet. Aug. 27:obliquis orationibus,
id. Dom. 2:nonnihil vocibus,
Caes. B. G. 3, 17:aliquem sermonibus,
Liv. 7, 12, 12:sinistris sermonibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 5:Ciceronem in his,
Quint. 9, 4, 64:te ficto quaestu,
Cat. 62, 36 and 37:et detorquere recte facta,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 6:famam vitamque,
id. Pan. 53, 4; Suet. Calig. 34.—To rob of strength, to weaken, enfeeble, wear away, consume; or poet., with the idea extended (cf. absumo), to consume completely, to destroy:(γ).vires,
Verg. G. 3, 215; Liv. 9, 27, 6:quid si carpere singula (jura) et extorquere... patiemini,
id. 34, 3, 2;esp. of in ward care, anxiety, longing, etc.: at regina, gravi jamdudum saucia curā, Volnus alit venis et caeco carpitur igni,
Verg. A. 4, 2; Ov. M. 3, 490; 10, 370:solane perpetua maerens carpere juventā?
Verg. A. 4, 32:curā carpitur ista mei,
Ov. A. A. 3, 680:aegra assiduo mens carpitur aestu,
Val. Fl. 3, 305; Lucr. 9, 744; Sil. 15, 1:invidia carpit et carpitur unā,
Ov. M. 2, 781; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 5, 3:non ego Tot tuos patiar labores carpere lividas Obliviones,
to wear away, Hor. C. 4, 9, 33; cf.: otia corpus alunt, animus quoque pascitur illis;Inmodicus contra carpit utrumque labor,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 21 sq.:aras etiam templaque demolitur et obscurat oblivio, neglegit carpitque posteritas,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9:totum potest excedere quod potest carpi,
Sen. N. Q. 2, 13, 2.—So,In milit. lang., to inflict injury upon an enemy (esp. by single, repeated attacks), to weaken, harass:2.agmen adversariorum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63:hostes carpere multifariam vires Romanas,
Liv. 3, 5, 1; 22, 32, 2; 27, 46, 6; cf. id. 3, 61, 13 infra; Weissenb. ad Liv. 22, 16, 2; Tac. A. 12, 32; Luc. 4, 156:novissimum agmen,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78 fin.:novissimos,
Liv. 8, 38, 6:extrema agminis,
id. 6, 32, 11. —To separate a whole into single parts, to cut to pieces, divide (syn.: dividere, distribuere): neque semper utendum est perpetuitate, sed saepe carpenda membris minutioribus [p. 295] oratio est, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 190:(α).in multas parvasque partes carpere exercitum,
Liv. 26, 38, 2:summam unius belli in multa proelia parvaque,
id. 3, 61, 13:Erymanthus... ab accolis rigantibus carpitur,
is drawn off into canals, Curt. 8, 9, 410. —With a reference to the meaningsupra:3.si erunt plures qui ob innocentem condemnandum pecuniam acceperint, tu non animadvertes in omnis, sed carpes ut velis, et paucos ex multis ad ignominiam sortiere?
distinguish, single out, Cic. Clu. 46, 129; cf.:in multorum peccato carpi paucos ad ignominiam,
id. ib. —Viam, iter, etc., or with definite local substantives, terram, mare, litora, etc., to go, tread upon, pass over, navigate, sail along or through, to take or pursue one ' s way (syn. ire):viam,
Verg. A. 6, 629; Hor. S. 2, 6, 93; Ov. M. 8, 208; 11, 139:iter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 95; Ov. H. 18, 34; id. M. 2, 549; 10, 709:supremum iter = mori,
Hor. C. 2, 17, 12:gyrum,
to go in a circle, Verg. G. 3, 191:fugam,
to fly, Sil. 10, 62; cf.:prata fugā,
Verg. G. 3, 142:pede viam,
Ov. A. A. 2, 230:pede iter,
id. F. 3, 604:pedibus terras, pontum remis,
Prop. 1, 6, 33:pede campos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 23:mare,
id. M. 11, 752:litora,
id. ib. 12, 196;15, 507: aëra alis,
id. ib. 4, 616; cf. Verg. G. 4, 311:aethera,
Ov. M. 8, 219:carpitur acclivis per muta silentia trames,
id. ib. 10, 53. -
10 coactor
cŏactor, ōris, m. [id.].I.Prop.A.A collector of money (from auctions, of revenues, etc.), Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Cic. Clu. 64, 180; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30; * Hor. S. 1, 6, 86; cf. Acron. and Porphyr. in h. l. and Auct. Vit. Hor. 1; Sen. Ep. 81, 2 (al. decoctor).—B.Coactores agminis, the rear, Tac. H. 2, 68.—C.( = coactiliarius.) A fuller, Inscr. Grut. 648, 3.—II.Trop., one who forces to something:adjutor, et, ut ita dicam, coactor,
Sen. Ep. 52, 4. -
11 demitto
dē-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a., to send down; to drop; to let, sink, or bring down; to cause to hang or fall down; to lower, put down, let fall (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:b.picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257; cf.:caelo imbrem,
Verg. G. 1, 23:caelo ancilia,
Liv. 5, 54 et saep.:barbam malis,
Lucr. 5, 673:latum clavum pectore,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 28; cf.:monilia pectoribus,
Verg. A. 7, 278:laenam ex humeris,
id. ib. 4, 263: Maia genitum demittit ab alto, Verg. A. 1, 297; cf.:ab aethere currum, Ov M. 7, 219: e muro sporta,
Sall. Hist. 2, 53:aliquem in sporta per murum,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 11, 33:taleam (sc. in terram),
to put into the ground, plant, Cato R. R. 45, 2;arbores altius,
Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 81:puteum alte in solido,
i. e. to sink deep, Verg. G. 2, 231:triginta pedes in terram turrium fundamenta,
Curt. 5, 1, 31:arbusta certo demittunt tempore florem,
Lucr. 5, 670:demisit nardini amphoram cellarius (i. e. deprompsit),
Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 12:fasces,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31; cf. id. ib. 1, 40:cibos (sc. in alvum),
Quint. 10, 1, 19; cf. Ov. M. 8, 835.—Naut. t. t., to lower, demittere antennas, Sall. Hist. 4, 41 Dietsch.;Auct. B. Alex. 45, 2: cornua (i.e. antennas),
Ov. M. 11, 482; cf.:effugit hibernas demissa antenna procellas,
id. Tr. 3, 4, 9:arma, classem, socios Rheno,
Tac. A. 1, 45 fin.; cf.: farinam doliis secundā aquā Volturni fluminis, Frontin. Strat. 3, 14, 2;and pecora secundā aquā,
id. ib. 3, 14, 4:manum artifices demitti infra pectus vetant,
Quint. 11, 3, 112; cf.brachia,
id. 2, 13, 9:frontem (opp. attolli),
id. 11, 3, 78:supercilia (opp. allevari), ib. § 79: aures,
Hor. Od. 2, 13, 34; cf.auriculas,
id. S. 1, 9, 20:caput,
Ov. M. 10, 192:crinem,
id. ib. 6, 289:demisso capite,
Vulg. Job 32, 6 al.:aliquos per funem,
Verg. A. 2, 262; Hor. A. P. 461:vestem,
id. S. 1, 2, 95; cf.tunicam,
id. ib. 25:stolam,
id. ib. 99 et saep.; often in a violent manner, to cast down, to cast, throw, thrust, plunge, drive, etc.:equum in flumen,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73; cf.:equos a campo in cavam viam,
Liv. 23, 47:aliquem in carcerem,
Liv. 34, 44 fin.; cf. Sall. C. 55, 4:aliquem ad imos Manes,
Verg. A. 12, 884:hostem in ovilia,
Hor. Od. 4, 4, 10:gladium in jugulum,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 28; cf.:ferrum in ilia,
Ov. M. 4, 119:sublicas in terram,
Caes. B. G. 3, 49, 4; cf.:huc stipites,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3 and 6:huc caementa,
Hor. Od. 3, 1, 35:nummum in loculos,
to put, id. Ep. 2, 1, 175:calculum atrum in urnam,
Ov. M. 15, 44:milia sex nummum in arcam nummariam,
Nov. Com. v. 108 Rib.: caput ad fornicem Fabii, to bow, stoop, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 267: tunicam ad talos, Varr. ap. Non. 286, 19; cf. Cic. Clu. 40, 111; Quint. 5, 13, 39 et saep.:quove velim magis fessas demittere naves,
Verg. A. 5, 29; cf.:navem secundo amni Scodam,
Liv. 44, 31.— Poet. with dat.:corpora Stygiae nocti tormentis,
Ov. M. 3, 695; cf.:aliquem neci,
Verg. A. 2, 85:aliquem Orco,
id. ib. 2, 398; Hor. Od. 1, 28, 11:aliquem umbris,
Sil. 11, 142:ferrum jugulo,
Ov. H. 14, 5:ferrum lacubus,
id. M. 12, 278:offa demittitur faucibus boum,
Plin. 27, 11, 76, § 101.—Se, or in the pass. form with middle signif., to let one's self down, stoop, descend:B.(venti vortex) ubi se in terras demisit,
Lucr. 6, 446:se inguinibus tenus in aquam calidam,
Cels. 1, 3:se ad aurem alicujus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30; cf.:cum se demittit ob assem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 64:concava vallis erat, qua se demittere rivi Assuerant,
Ov. M. 8, 334 al.:nonullae (matres familias) de muris per manus demissae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47, 6.— Prov.: demitti de caelo, or simply caelo, to be sent down from heaven, i. e. to be of celestial origin, Liv. 10, 8, 10; Quint. 1, 6, 16.—Esp., milit. t. t.1.To send, bring, or lead down soldiers into a lower place:2.in loca plana agmen demittunt,
Liv. 9, 27; cf.:agmen in vallem infimam,
id. 7, 34:equites Numidas in inferiorem campum,
id. 27, 18:agmen in Thessaliam,
id. 32, 13; 38, 2: exercitum in planitiem, Frontin. Strat. 1, 2, 7 al.; and without in:agmen,
Liv. 9, 2:levem armaturam,
id. 22, 28 al.:cum se major pars agminis in magnam convallem demisisset,
had descended, Caes. B. G. 5, 32 fin.;so with se,
id. ib. 6, 40, 6; 7, 28, 2; id. B. C. 1, 79, 4; Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4 al.—Arma demittere, in making a military salute: armis demissis salutationem more militari faciunt, with grounded arms, Auct. B. Afr. 85, 6. —II.Trop., to cast down, let sink, etc.:A.demisere oculos omnes gemitumque dedere,
Ov. M. 15, 612; cf.:vultu demisso,
Vulg. Isa. 49, 23:demissis in terram oculis,
Liv. 9, 38, 13;also in sleep: cadit inscia clavo Dextera, demittitque oculos,
Val. Fl. 3, 41:vultum,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 5; Curt. 6, 32, 1:vultum animumque metu,
Ov. M. 7, 133; cf.vultus,
id. ib. 10, 367; Liv. 2, 58. hoc in pectus tuum demitte, impress this deeply on your mind, Sall. J. 102 fin.; cf.:eas voces in pectora animosque,
Liv. 34, 50; and:dolor hoc altius demissus, quo minus profiteri licet,
Just. 8, 5, 11: cum in eum casum me fortuna demisisset, ut, etc., had reduced, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2:dignitatem in discrimen,
Liv. 3, 35:vim dicendi ad unum auditorem (opp. supra modum sermonis attolli),
Quint. 1, 2, 31; to engage in, enter upon, embark in, meddle with:me penitus in causam,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; cf.:me in res turbulentissimas,
id. Fam. 9, 1, 2: cogita ne te eo demittas, unde, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16 fin.:se in comparationem,
Suet. Rhet. 6:se in adulationem,
to descend to, Tac. A. 15, 73:se usque ad servilem patientiam,
id. ib. 14, 26:se ad minora illa,
Quint. 1 prooem. § 5: re in secunda tollere animos et in mala demittere, to let it sink, i. e. to be disheartened, Lucil. ap. Non. 286, 7; cf.:si vicerint, efferunt se laetitia: victi debilitantur animosque demittunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42; so,animos (with contrahere),
id. Tusc. 4, 6 fin.; and:animum (with contrahere),
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, § 4:mentes,
Verg. A. 12, 609 (desperant, sicut e contra sperantes aliquid erigunt mentes, Serv.); and with abl.:ne se admodum animo demitterent,
Caes. B. G. 7, 29.—In geom., t. t., to let fall a line, Vitr. 3, 5, 5.—Hence, dēmissus, a, um, P. a., brought down, lowered.Lit.1.Of localities, sunken, low-lying, low (cf. dejectus, P. a., no. I.):2.campestribus ac demissis locis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 3; cf.:loca demissa ac palustria,
id. B. C. 3, 49, 5.—Of other things, drooping, falling, hanging down:B.demissis umeris esse,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 22 Ruhnk.:tremulus, labiis demissis,
with flabby lips, id. ib. 2, 3, 44:demisso capite discedere,
Cic. Clu. 21, 58; cf.:tristes, capite demisso,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32:demisso vultu,
with downcast looks, Sall. C. 31, 7.— Poet. in Gr. constr.:Dido vultum demissa,
Verg. A. 1, 561.—Also deep:demissa vulnera,
Sen. Ep. 67 fin. —Trop.1.Downcast, dejected, dispirited, low (freq.):2.erigebat animum jam demissum,
Cic. Clu. 21, 58:esse fracto animo et demisso,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 16:(homines) animo demisso atque humili,
id. Font. 11; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 21:demisso animo fuit,
Sall. J. 98 al.:demissa voce loqui,
Verg. A. 3, 320.—In the comp.:nihilo demissiore animo causa ipse pro se dicta,
Liv. 4, 44.— Transf. to the person:quis P. Sullam nisi moerentem, demissum afflictumque vidit?
Cic. Sull. 26 fin.:videsne illum demissum?
id. Mur. 21, 45; Quint. 1, 3, 10 al.— Comp.:orator in ornamentis et verborum et sententiarum demissior,
Cic. Or. 24, 81.—Lowly, humble, unassuming, shy, retiring (opp. elatus, lofty, proud):3.ea omnia, quae proborum, demissorum, non acrium sunt, valde benevolentiam conciliant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 182; cf.:multum demissus homo,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 57:sit apud vos modestiae locus, sit demissis hominibus perfugium, sit auxilium pudori,
Cic. Mur. 40, 87.—Rarely of external condition, humble, poor:4.qui demissi in obscuro vitam habent (opp. qui magno imperio praediti in excelso aetatem habent),
Sall. C. 51, 12.—Poet., and in Tacitus, of genealogical descent, descended, derived, sprung:1.ab alto Demissum genus Aenea,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 63; so Verg. G. 3, 35: id. A. 1, 288; Stat. Th. 2, 613; Tac. A. 12, 58.— Sup. does not occur. — Adv.: dēmisse.Lit., low:2.hic alte, demissius ille volabat,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 23.—Trop., humbly, modestly, abjectly, meanly:non est ausus elate et ample loqui, cum humiliter demisseque sentiret,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 24:suppliciter demisseque respondere,
id. Fl. 10, 21:se tueri,
id. Att. 2, 18, 3.— Sup.: haec quam potest demississime atque subjectissime exponit, * Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin. -
12 exter
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
13 extremum
exter or extĕrus (both forms only post-class. and very rare), tĕra, tĕrum, adj. [ comp. form, from ex], on the outside, outward, of another country, family, etc., foreign, strange (syn.: extraneus; alienus, peregrinus, adventicius).I.Pos. (in Cic. and Caes. used in the plur.):II.quod exter heres praestare cogeretur,
strange, Dig. 31, 1, 69:emancipatus vero aut exterus non aliter possunt hereditatem quaerere quam si, etc.,
ib. 29, 2, 84; cf. ib. 31, 1, 67, § 4:tactus corporis est sensus, vel cum res extera sese Insinuat, vel, etc.,
Lucr. 2, 435:vis,
id. 2, 277:haec lex socialis est, hoc jus nationum exterarum est,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18:exterarum gentium multitudo,
Suet. Caes. 84:non modo vestris civibus, verum etiam exteris nationibus,
Cic. Font. 11, 25; cf.:apud exteras civitates,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 100:apud exteras nationes,
Caes. B. C. 3, 43 fin.;ad nationes exteras,
Quint. 11, 1, 89:apud exteros,
Plin. 18, 3, 5, § 22 et saep.:ab extero hoste atque longinquo,
Cic. Cat. 2, 13.—In neutr. plur. with gen.:ad extera Europae noscenda missus Himilco,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 169:ad extera corporum,
id. 22, 23, 49, § 103.—Comp.: extĕrĭor, us (in signif. scarcely differing from its pos.), outward, outer, exterior; opp. interior (rare but class.):III.cum alterum fecisset exteriorem, interiorem alterum amplexus orbem,
Cic. Univ. 7; cf.:simul ex navibus milites in exteriorem vallum tela jaciebant... et legionarii, interioris munitionis defensores,
Caes. B. C. 3, 63, 6:colle exteriore occupato,
id. B. G. 7, 79, 1:circumire exteriores mutiones jubet,
id. ib. 7, 87, 4:pares munitiones contra exteriorem hostem perfecit,
id. ib. 7, 74:comes exterior,
i. e. on the left side, Hor. S. 2, 5, 17.—Sup. in two forms, extrēmus and extĭmus or extŭmus [ sup. of ex; cf. Gr. eschatos, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 387].A.extrēmus, a, um (which in post-class. lang. is itself compared; comp.:1.extremior,
App. M. 1, p. 105; 7, p. 188; sup.:extremissimus,
Tert. Apol. 19), the outermost, utmost, extreme (so most freq.; cf.: ultimus, postremus, novissimus, supremus, imus).Lit.:2.extremum oppidum Allobrogum est Geneva,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 3:flumen Axona, quod est in extremis Remorum finibus,
on the farthest borders, id. ib. 2, 5, 4:fines,
Liv. 39, 28, 2; 45, 29, 14; cf.:ad extremum finem provinciae Galliae venerunt,
id. 40, 16, 5:impiger extremos currit mercator ad Indos,
the remotest, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 45:Tanaïs,
id. C. 3, 10, 1:in extrema fere parte epistolae,
near the end, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 20; cf.:in codicis extrema cera,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92; but to denote the last part of a thing it is used more freq. in immediate connection with the substantive denoting the whole:quibus (litteris) in extremis,
at its end, id. Att. 14, 8, 1; cf.:in qua (epistola) extrema,
id. ib. 13, 45, 1:in extremo libro tertio,
at the end of the third book, id. Off. 3, 2, 9:in extrema oratione,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:in extremo ponte turrim constituit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 29, 3; cf.:ad extremas fossas castella constituit,
id. ib. 2, 8, 3:ab extremo agmine,
id. ib. 2, 11, 4:in extrema Cappadocia,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 4:extremis digitis aliquid attingere,
id. Cael. 12, 28 et saep. —In the neutr. absol. and as subst.: extrē-mum, i, n., an end, the end: divitias alii praeponunt, alii honores, multi etiam voluptates;beluarum hoc quidem extremum,
Cic. Lael. 6, 20:quod finitum est, habet extremum,
id. Div. 2, 50, 103:missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum,
at the end, Liv. 21, 8, 10: in "Equo Trojano" scis esse in extremo "sero sapiunt," Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; cf.:quod erat in extremo,
id. Att. 6, 9, 1.—With gen.:aliquid ad extremum causae reservatum,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35 (cf. infra, 2. a. fin.):caelum ipsum, quod extremum atque ultumum mundi est,
id. Div. 2, 43, 91:ab Ocelo, quod est citerioris provinciae extremum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 5:summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus,
Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:in extremo montis,
Sall. J. 37, 4.— In plur.:extrema agminis,
Liv. 6, 32, 11:extrema Africae,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:extrema Galliae,
Flor. 3, 3, 1; 3, 20, 12; Tac. H. 5, 18; id. A. 4, 67; 4, 74.—Trop.a.In respect to time or the order of succession, the latest, last:a.inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 10 Müll.:mensis anni Februarius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 54:tempore diei,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 15, 6:eam amicitiam ad extremum finem vitae perduxit,
Liv. 37, 53, 8:matres ab extremo conspectu liberorum exclusae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45, § 118:manus extrema non accessit operibus ejus,
the finishing hand, the last touches, id. Brut. 33, 126:extremum illud est, ut te orem et obsecrem,
it remains only, id. Fam. 4, 13, 7; id. Att. 11, 16, 5.—To denote the last part of a thing (cf. above, 1.): quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna, i. e. the end and the beginning, Varr. L. L. l. l.:usque ad extremam aetatem ab adolescentia,
Nep. Cato, 2, 4; id. Att. 10, 3; cf.: ita tantum bellum Cn. Pompeius extrema hieme apparavit, ineunte vere suscepit, media aestate confecit, Cic. de lmp. Pomp. 12, 35:extremo anno,
Liv. 2, 64, 1:extremo tempore,
in the last time, at last, Nep. Dat. 10; id. Epam. 9; id. Eum. 5, 3 al.:extrema pueritia,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:extremo Peloponnesio bello,
Nep. Con. 1, 2: extremus dies, the close of day, the evening, Sil 7, 172; 14, 8.— Subst.:illum Praeteritum temnens extremos inter euntem,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 116; cf.: extremi primorum, extremis [p. 708] usque priores, id. Ep. 2, 2, 204:extremus dominorum,
Tac. H. 4, 42 fin.:die extremum erat,
Sall. J. 21, 2:extremum aestatis,
id. ib. 90, 1:extremo anni,
Liv. 35, 11, 1:sub extremum noctis,
Sil. 4, 88 al. —Prov.: extrema semper de ante factis judicant (cf. our wise after the event), Pub. Syr. 163 Rib.— Adv.: extremum.For the last time:b.alloquor extremum maestos abiturus amicos,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 15: cum diu occulte suspirassent, postea jam gemere, ad extremum vero loqui omnes et clamare coeperunt.—At last, finally, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 2:b.extremum tenues liquefacta medullas Tabuit,
Ov. M. 14, 431.—Adverb. phrase:ad extremum,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 4, 4, 2 et saep.; cf., strengthened by tum:invenire quod dicas... deinde... post... tum ad extremum agere ac pronuntiare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 79; and strengthened by denique:ad extremum ipsa denique necessitate excitantur,
id. Sest. 47, 100:decimo loco testis exspectatus et ad extremum reservatus dixit, etc.,
till the end, to the last, id. Caecin. 10, 28:ad extremum,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 28; 3, 7, 20;for which: in extremum (durare),
id. H. 7, 111:qui extremo mortuus est,
at last, Dig. 32, 1, 81:extremo,
Nep. Ham. 2, 3.—Extreme in quality or degree; used, like ultimus, to denote both the highest and the lowest grade.(α).The utmost, highest, greatest: cum extremum hoc sit (sentis enim, credo, me jam diu, quod telos Graeci dicunt, id dicere tum extremum, tum ultimum, tum summum:(β).licebit etiam finem pro extremo aut ultimo dicere) cum igitur hoc sit extremum, congruenter naturae vivere, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26:extremam famem sustentare,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17, 3:ad extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas,
Cic. Quint. 15, 48; cf.:decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C., Dent operam consules, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3:extremam rationem belli sequens,
id. ib. 3, 44, 1:neque aliud se fatigando nisi odium quaerere, extremae dementiae est,
is the height of madness, Sall. J. 3, 3:in extremis suis rebus,
in the utmost, greatest danger, Caes. B. G. 2, 25 fin.:res,
Suet. Ner. 6 fin.; cf.:res jam ad extremum perducta casum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5, 1:necessitate extrema ad mortem agi,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Subst.: si nihil in Lepido spei sit, descensurum ad extrema, to desperate measures, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33, 4:ad extrema perventum est,
Curt. 4, 14, 14:ad extrema ventum foret, ni, etc.,
Liv. 2, 47, 8:compellere ad extrema deditionis,
to surrender at discretion, Flor. 4, 5; cf.:famem, ferrum et extrema pati,
Tac. H. 4, 59:plura de extremis loqui,
id. ib. 2, 47 al.:res publica in extremo sita,
Sall. C. 52, 11;Sen. de Ira, 1, 11, 5.—Adverb.: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus,
utterly, Liv. 23, 2, 4.—The lowest, vilest, meanest (perh. not ante-Aug.):B.mancipia,
Sen. Ep. 70 fin.:latrones,
App. M. 3, p. 131:quidam sortis extremae juvenis,
Just. 15, 1:alimenta vitae,
Tac. A. 6, 24:extremi ingenii est,
Liv. 22, 29, 8.—extĭmus or extŭmus, a, um, the outermost, farthest, most remote (rare but class.):novem orbes, quorum unus est caelestis, extimus, qui reliquos omnes complectitur,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17:circum caesura membrorum,
Lucr. 3, 219; 4, 647:promontorium Oceani,
Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 1:gentes,
id. 2, 78, 80, § 190: factus sum extimus a vobis, i. e. discarded, estranged, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 609 P.— Subst.:Apuliae extima,
the borders, Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 217. -
14 illinc
I.Lit.:II.jube illos illinc abscedere,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 36:illinc venire,
id. Men. 2, 3, 61:se illinc subducet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14:illinc huc transferetur virgo,
id. Ad. 4, 7, 13:illinc pallium mihi huc ferte,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 70:illinc equidem Gnaeum profectum puto,
Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2:imperator utrimque hinc et illinc Jovi Vota suscipere,
here and there, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 74; cf.:et hinc et illinc,
id. Most. 3, 1, 38. —Transf., from that person or thing, from that quarter, from or on that side: habeo pro meis, nec manu adseruntur;neque illinc partem quisquam postulat,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 33:si illinc beneficium non sit, rectius putem quidvis domi perpeti,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 4: illinc omnes praestigiae;illinc omnes fallaciae: omnia denique ab his mimorum argumenta nata sunt,
id. Rab. Post. 12, 35;so opp. hinc: illinc cornicines, hinc praecedentia longi agminis officia,
on one side... on the other, Juv. 10, 44. -
15 in
1.in (old forms endŏ and indŭ, freq. in ante-class. poets; cf. Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4; id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 9, 20; Lucr. 2, 1096; 5, 102; 6, 890 et saep.), prep. with abl. and acc. [kindr. with Sanscr. an; Greek en, en-tha, en-then, eis, i. e. en-s, ana; Goth. ana; Germ. in], denotes either rest or motion within or into a place or thing; opp. to ex; in, within, on, upon, among, at; into, to, towards.I.With abl.A.In space.1.Lit., in (with abl. of the place or thing in which):2.aliorum fructus in terra est, aliorum et extra,
Plin. 19, 4, 22, § 61:alii in corde, alii in cerebro dixerunt animi esse sedem et locum,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19:eo in rostris sedente suasit Serviliam legem Crassus,
id. Brut. 43, 161:qui sunt cives in eadem re publica,
id. Rep. 1, 32 fin.:facillimam in ea re publica esse concordiam, in qua idem conducat omnibus,
id. ib.:T. Labienus ex loco superiore, quae res in nostris castris gererentur, conspicatus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:quod si in scaena, id est in contione verum valet, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 26, 97:in foro palam Syracusis,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81:plures in eo loco sine vulnere quam in proelio aut fuga intereunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 35:tulit de caede, quae in Appia via facta esset,
Cic. Mil. 6, 15:in via fornicata,
Liv. 22, 36:vigebat in illa domo mos patrius et disciplina,
Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:in domo furtum factum ab eo qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:nupta in domo,
Liv. 6, 34, 9:copias in castris continent,
in, within, Caes. B. C. 1, 66:cum in angusto quodam pulpito stans diceret,
Quint. 11, 3, 130:se ac suos in vehiculo conspici,
Liv. 5, 40, 10:malo in illa tua sedecula sedere, quam in istorum sella curuli,
Cic. Att. 4, 10:sedere in solio,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 66:Albae constiterant, in urbe opportuna,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 6. —Sometimes, also, with names of places: omnes se ultro sectari in Epheso memorat mulieres,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 182:heri aliquot adolescentuli coiimus in Piraeo,
Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1:navis et in Cajeta est parata nobis et Brundisii,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:complures (naves) in Hispali faciendas curavit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18:caesos in Marathone ac Salamine,
Quint. 12, 10, 24:in Berenice urbe Troglodytarum,
Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183.—In indicating a multitude or number, of, in, or among which a person or thing is, in, among (= gen. part.):3.in his poeta hic nomen profitetur suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 3:Thales, qui sapientissimus in septem fuit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 26:peto ut eum complectare, diligas, in tuis habeas,
id. Fam. 13, 78, 2; cf.:in perditis et desperatis,
id. ib. 13, 56, 1:omnia quae secundum naturam fiunt, sunt habenda in bonis,
id. de Sen. 19, 71:dolor in maximis malis ducitur,
id. Leg. 1, 11, 31:justissimus unus in Teucris,
Verg. A. 2, 426:cecidere in pugna ad duo milia... in his quatuor Romani centuriones,
Liv. 27, 12, 16:in diis et feminae sunt,
Lact. 1, 16, 17.—Of analogous relations of place or position:B.sedere in equo,
on horseback, id. Verr. 2, 5, 10:quid legati in equis,
id. Pis. 25, 60:sedere in leone,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 109:in eo flumine pons erat,
on, over, Caes. B. G. 2, 5:in herboso Apidano,
on the banks of, Prop. 1, 3, 6:in digitis,
on tiptoe, Val. Fl. 4, 267:castra in limite locat,
on the rampart, Tac. A. 1, 50:ipse coronam habebat unam in capite, alteram in collo,
on, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27:oleae in arbore,
Cels. 2, 24:Caesaris in barbaris erat nomen obscurius,
among, Caes. B. C. 1, 61:in ceteris nationibus, Cels. praef. 1: qui in Brutiis praeerat,
Liv. 25, 16, 7:in juvenibus,
Quint. 11, 1, 32:nutus in mutis pro sermone est,
id. 11, 3, 66.—Of dress, like cum, q. v.:in veste candida,
Liv. 45, 20, 5; 34, 7, 3:in calceis,
id. 24, 38, 2:in insignibus,
id. 5, 41, 2:in tunicis albis,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13:in Persico et vulgari habitu,
Curt. 3, 3, 4:in lugubri veste,
id. 10, 5, 17:in Tyriis,
Ov. A. A. 2, 297:in Cois,
id. ib. v. 298; cf.:homines in catenis Romam mittere,
Liv. 29, 21, 12; 32, 1, 8: quis multa te in rosa urget, etc., Hor C. 1, 5, 1; so, in viola aut in rosa, Cic. Tusc. [p. 912] 5, 26, 73.—So of arms:duas legiones in armis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11, 6; cf. Verg. A. 3, 395:in armis hostis,
under arms, Ov. M. 12,65:quae in ore atque in oculis provinciae gesta sunt (= coram),
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; so,in oculis provinciae,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2:in oculis omnium,
id. ib. 1, 3, 7:divitiae, decus, gloria in oculis sita sunt,
Sall. C. 20, 14; Curt. 4, 13, 1; Liv. 22, 12, 6:Julianus in ore ejus (Vitellii) jugulatur,
Tac. H. 3, 77; Sen. Ben. 7, 19, 7.—Of a passage in any writing (but when the author is named, by meton., for his works, apud is used, Krebs, Antibarb. p. 561):in populorum institutis aut legibus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 15, 42:in illis libris qui sunt de natura deorum,
id. Fat. 1, 1:in Timaeo dicit,
id. N. D. 1, 12, 30:epistula, in qua omnia perscripta erant,
Nep. Pelop. 3, 2:perscribit in litteris, hostes ab se discessisse,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; but in is also used with an author's name when, not a place in his book, but a feature of his style, etc., is referred to:in Thucydide orbem modo orationis desidero,
Cic. Or. 71, 234:in Herodoto omnia leniter fluunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 18.—Of books:libri oratorii diu in manibus fuerunt,
Cic. Att. 4, 13, 2; id. Lael. 25, 96; but more freq. trop.: in manibus habere, tenere, etc., to be engaged, occupied with, to have under control or within reach:philosophi quamcunque rem habent in manibus,
id. Tusc. 5, 7, 18:quam spem nunc habeat in manibus, exponam,
id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:rem habere in manibus,
id. Att. 6, 3, 1; cf.:neque mihi in manu fuit Jugurtha qualis foret,
in my power, Sall. J. 14, 4:postquam nihil esse in manu sua respondebatur,
Liv. 32, 24, 2:quod ipsorum in manu sit,... bellum an pacem malint,
Tac. A. 2, 46; but, cum tantum belli in manibus esset, was in hand, busied (cf.:inter manus),
Liv. 4, 57, 1; so,quorum epistulas in manu teneo,
Cic. Phil. 12, 4, 9; cf. id. Att. 2, 2, 2:in manu poculum tenens,
id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:coronati et lauream in manu tenentes,
Liv. 40, 37, 3; Suet. Claud. 15 fin. —Of that which is thought of as existing in the mind, memory, character, etc.:in animo esse,
Cic. Fam. 14, 11:in animo habere,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:lex est ratio insita in natura,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:in memoria sedere,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:tacito mutos volvunt in pectore questus,
Luc. 1, 247:quanta auctoritas fuit in C. Metello!
Cic. de Sen. 17, 61. —So freq. of a person's qualities of mind or character:erat in eo summa eloquentia, summa fides,
Cic. Mur. 28, 58; cf.:in omni animante est summum aliquid atque optimum, ut in equis,
id. Fin. 4, 41, 37:si quid artis in medicis est,
Curt. 3, 5, 13; cf.:nibil esse in morte timendum,
Lucr. 3, 866.— Esp., in eo loco, in that state or condition:in eo enim loco res sunt nostrae, ut, etc.,
Liv. 7, 35, 7: si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cat. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21; so,quo in loco, etc.: cum ex equitum et calonum fuga, quo in loco res essent, cognovissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26:videtis, quo in loco res haec siet, Ter Phorm. 2, 4, 6: quod ipse, si in eodem loco esset, facturus fuerit,
Liv. 37, 14, 5.—Hence, without loco, in eo esse ut, etc., to be in such a condition, etc.:non in eo esse Carthaginiensium res, ut Galliam armis obtineant,
Liv. 30, 19, 3:cum res non in eo esset, ut Cyprum tentaret,
id. 33, 41, 9; 8, 27, 3; 2, 17, 5; Nep. Mil. 7, 3; id. Paus. 5, 1 (cf. I. C. 1. infra).—In time, indicating its duration, in, during, in the course of:b.feci ego istaec itidem in adulescentia,
in my youth, when I was young, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 6:in tempore hoc,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 24:in hoc tempore,
Tac. A. 13, 47:in tali tempore,
Sall. C. 48, 5; Liv. 22, 35; 24, 28 al.:in diebus paucis,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 77:in brevi spatio,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 2; Suet. Vesp. 4:in qua aetate,
Cic. Brut. 43 fin.:in ea aetate,
Liv. 1, 57:in omni aetate,
Cic. de Sen. 3, 9:in aetate, qua jam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset,
Suet. Caes. 7:qua (sc. Iphigenia) nihil erat in eo quidem anno natum pulchrius,
in the course of, during the year, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 95 (al. eo quidem anno):nihil in vita se simile fecisse,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 91: nihil in vita vidit calamitatis A. Cluentius. id. Clu. 6, 18:in tota vita inconstans,
id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29.—In tempore, at the right or proper time, in time (Cic. uses only tempore; v. tempus): eccum ipsum video in tempore huc se recipere, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 24:c.ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5:spreta in tempore gloria interdum cumulatior redit,
id. 2, 47:rebellaturi,
Tac. A. 12, 50:atque adeo in ipso tempore eccum ipsum obviam,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 52: in tempore, opportune. Nos sine praepositione dicimus tempore et tempori, Don. ad Ter. And. 4, 4, 19.—In praesentia and in praesenti, at present, now, at this moment, under these circumstances:d.sic enim mihi in praesentia occurrit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 14:vestrae quidem cenae non solum in praesentia, sed etiam postero die jucundae sunt,
id. ib. 5, 35, 100:id quod unum maxime in praesentia desiderabatur,
Liv. 21, 37:haec ad te in praesenti scripsi, ut, etc.,
for the present, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 4.—With gerunds and fut. pass. participles, to indicate duration of time, in:C.fit, ut distrahatur in deliberando animus,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; id. Fam. 2, 6, 2:vitiosum esse in dividendo partem in genere numerare,
id. Fin. 2, 9, 26:quod in litteris dandis praeter consuetudinem proxima nocte vigilarat,
id. Cat. 3, 3, 6:ne in quaerendis suis pugnandi tempus dimitteret,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21:in agris vastandis incendiisque faciendis hostibus,
in laying waste, id. ib. 5, 19:in excidenda Numantia,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76:cum in immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset,
id. Or. 21, 74.—In other relations, where a person or thing is thought of as in a certain condition, situation, or relation, in:2.qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,
Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18:se in insperatis repentinisque pecuniis jactare,
id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:Larinum in summo timore omnium cum armatis advolavit,
id. Clu. 8, 25.—So freq., of qualities or states of mind: summa in sollicitudine ac timore Parthici belli,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:torpescentne dextrae in amentia illa?
Liv. 23, 9, 7:hunc diem perpetuum in laetitia degere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 5; Cic. Cat. 4, 1, 2:in metu,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in voluptate,
Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62:alicui in amore esse,
beloved, id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3:alicui in amoribus esse,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:res in invidia erat,
Sall. J. 25, 5; Liv. 29, 37, 17: sum in expectatione omnium rerum, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 10:num... Diogenem Stoicum coegit in suis studiis obmutescere senectus?
in his studies, Cic. de Sen. 7, 21:mirificam cepi voluptatem ex tua diligentia: quod in summis tuis occupationibus mihi tamen rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
even in, notwithstanding your great occupations, id. Fam. 3, 11, 4.—So freq., of business, employment, occupations, etc.: in aliqua re versari,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:similia iis, quae in consilio dixerat,
Curt. 5, 5, 23:in certamine armorum atque in omni palaestra quid satis recte cavetur,
Quint. 9, 4, 8:agi in judiciis,
id. 11, 1, 78:tum vos mihi essetis in consilio,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28:in actione... dicere,
Quint. 8, 2, 2.—Of an office, magistracy:in quo tum magistratu forte Brutus erat,
Liv. 1, 59, 7; 4, 17, 1:in eo magistratu pari diligentia se praebuit,
Nep. Han. 7, 5 (cf. B. 1. supra):in ea ipsa causa fuit eloquentissimus,
Cic. Brut, 43, 160:qui non defendit nec obsistit, si potest, injuriae, tam est in vitio, quam, etc.,
is in the wrong, acts wrongly, id. Off. 1, 7, 23:etsi hoc quidem est in vitio, dissolutionem naturae tam valde perhorrescere,
is wrong, id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:non sunt in eo genere tantae commoditates corporis,
id. ib. 4, 12, 29; cf.:an omnino nulla sit in eo genere distinctio,
id. Or. 61, 205:Drusus erat de praevaricatione absolutus in summa quatuor sententiis,
on the whole, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16; cf.:et in omni summa, ut mones, valde me ad otium pacemque converto,
id. ib. 3, 5, 5;but, in summa, sic maxime judex credit, etc.,
in a word, in fine, Quint. 9, 2, 72; Auct. B. Alex. 71; Just. 37, 1, 8:horum (juvenum) inductio in parte simulacrum decurrentis exercitus erat: ex parte elegantioris exercitii quam militaris artis,
in part, Liv. 44, 9, 5; cf.:quod mihi in parte verum videtur,
Quint. 2, 8, 6:patronorum in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior interrogatio est,
id. 5, 7, 22:hoc facere in eo homine consueverunt,
in the case of, Caes. B. G. 7, 21:in furibus aerarii,
Sall. C. 52, 12:Achilles talis in hoste fuit,
Verg. A. 2, 540:in hoc homine saepe a me quaeris, etc.,
in the case of, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 3, § 6: in nominibus impiis, Sall. C. 51, 15:suspectus et in morte matris fuit,
Suet. Vit. 14:qui praesentes metuunt, in absentia hostes erunt, = absentes,
Curt. 6, 3, 8 (cf. I. B. c. supra).—Of the meaning of words, etc.:non solum in eodem sensu, sed etiam in diverso, eadem verba contra,
Quint. 9, 3, 36:aliter voces aut eaedem in diversa significatione ponuntur,
id. 9, 3, 69:Sallustius in significatione ista non superesse sed superare dicit,
Gell. 1, 22, 15:stips non dicitur in significatione trunci,
Charis. 1, 18, 39:semper in significatione ea hortus,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 50. —In with abl. of adjj. is used with the verbs esse and habere to express quality:II.cum exitus haud in facili essent, i. e. haud faciles,
Liv. 3, 8, 9:adeo moderatio tuendae libertatis in difficili est,
id. 3, 8, 11; 3, 65, 11; but mostly with adjj. of the first and second declension:in obscuro esse, Liv. praef. § 3: in dubio esse,
id. 2, 3, 1; 3, 19, 8; Ov. H. 19, 174:dum in dubiost animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; 2, 2, 10:in integro esse,
Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 3; id. Att. 11, 15, 4:in incerto esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 5:in obvio esse,
id. 37, 23, 1:in tuto esse,
id. 38, 4, 10; cf.:videre te in tuto,
Cat. 30, 6:in aequo esse,
Liv. 39, 37, 14; Tac. A. 2, 44:in expedito esse,
Curt. 4, 2, 22:in proximo esse,
Quint. 1, 3, 4:in aperto esse,
Sall. C. 5, 3:in promisco esse,
Liv. 7, 17, 7:in augusto esse,
Cels. 5, 27, 2:in incerto haberi,
Sall. J. 46, 8; Tac. A. 15, 17:in levi habitum,
id. H. 2, 21; cf.:in incerto relinquere,
Liv. 5, 28, 5; Tac. H. 2, 83.With acc.A.In space, with verbs of motion, into or to a place or thing (rarely with names of towns and small islands;2.v. Zumpt, Gram. § 398): influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:in Ephesum advenit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 35:in Epirum venire,
Cic. Att. 13, 25, 3:ibo in Piraeeum, visamque, ecquae advenerit in portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2: venio ad Piraeea, in quo magis reprehendendus sum, quod... Piraeea scripserim, non Piraeeum, quam in quod addiderim;non enim hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,
Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:se contulisse Tarquinios, in urbem Etruriae florentissimam,
id. Rep. 2, 19:remigrare in domum veterem e nova,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:cum in sua rura venerunt,
id. Tusc. 5, 35, 102:a te ipso missi in ultimas gentes,
id. Fam. 15, 9:in Ubios legatos mittere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 11:dein Thalam pervenit, in oppidum magnum et opulentum,
Sall. J. 75, 1:Regillum antiquam in patriam se contulerat,
Liv. 3, 58, 1:abire in exercitum,
Plaut. Am. prol. 102.— With nuntio:cum id Zmyrnam in contionem nuntiatum est,
Tac. A. 4, 56:nuntiatur in castra,
Lact. Most. Pers. 46; cf.:allatis in castra nuntiis,
Tac. H. 4, 32: in manus sumere, tradere, etc., into one's hands:iste unumquodque vas in manus sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 63:Falerios se in manus Romanis tradidisse,
Liv. 5, 27, 3.—Rarely with the verbs ponere, collocare, etc. (pregn., i. e. to bring into... and place there):in crimen populo ponere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 10:ut liberos, uxores suaque omnia in silvas deponerent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19:duplam pecuniam in thesauros reponi,
Liv. 29, 19, 7:prius me collocavi in arborem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 6:sororem et propinquas suas nuptum in alias civitates collocasse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18.— Motion in any direction, up to, to, into, down to:in caelum ascendere,
Cic. Lael. 23 fin.:filium ipse paene in umeros suos extulisset,
id. de Or. 1, 53, 228:tamquam in aram confugitis ad deum,
up to the altar, id. Tusc. 3, 10, 25:Saturno tenebrosa in Tartara misso,
Ov. M. 1, 113:in flumen deicere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70; Nep. Chab. 4, 3.—Denoting mere direction towards a place or thing, and hence sometimes joined with versus, towards:3.quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:si in latus aut dextrum aut sinistrum, ut ipsi in usu est, cubat,
Cels. 2, 3:Belgae spectant in septentriones et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:in orientem Germaniae, in occidentem Hispaniae obtenditur, Gallis in meridiem etiam inspicitur,
Tac. Agr. 10:in laevum prona nixus sedet Inachus urna,
Stat. Th. 2, 218.—With versus:castra ex Biturigibus movet in Arvernos versus,
towards, Caes. B. G. 7, 8 fin.:in Galliam versus movere,
Sall. C. 56, 4: in [p. 913] ltaliam versus, Front. Strat. 1, 4, 11:si in urbem versus venturi erant,
Plin. Ep. 10, 82. —So of that which is thought of as entering into the mind, memory, etc. (cf. I. A. 2. fin.):B.in memoriam reducere,
Cic. Inv 1, 52, 98:in animum inducere,
Liv. 27, 9:in mentem venire,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:frequens imitatio transit in mores,
Quint. 1, 11, 3. —Or into a writing or speech: in illam Metellinam orationem addidi quaedam,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5.—In time, into, till, for:C.dormiet in lucem,
into the daylight, till broad day, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 34:statim e somno, quem plerumque in diem extrahunt, lavantur,
Tac. G. 22: sermonem in multam noctem produximus, deep into the night, Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Arus. Mess. p. 239 Lindem.:in multam noctem luxit,
Suet. Tib. 74:si febris in noctem augetur,
Cels. 7, 27:dixit in noctem atque etiam nocte illatis lucernis,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 14:indutias in triginta annos impetraverunt,
for thirty years, Liv. 9, 37, 12; 7, 20, 8:nisi id verbum in omne tempus perdidissem,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1:ad cenam hominem in hortos invitavit in posterum diem,
for the following day, id. Off. 3, 14, 58:audistis auctionem constitutam in mensem Januarium,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 4:subito reliquit annum suum seque in annum proximum transtulit,
id. Mil. 9, 24:solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos,
for many years, id. Div. 2, 6, 17:postero die Romani ab sole orto in multum diei stetere in acie,
Liv. 27, 2:qui ab matutino tempore duraverunt in occasum,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:seritur (semen lini) a Kalendis Octobribus in ortum aquilae,
Col. 2, 10, 17.—With usque:neque illi didicerunt haec usque in senectutem,
Quint. 12, 11, 20:in illum usque diem servati,
id. 8, 3, 68:in serum usque patente cubiculo,
Suet. Oth. 11:regnum trahat usque in tempora fati,
Sil. 11, 392: in posterum (posteritatem) or in futurum, in future, for the future: in praesens, for the present: in perpetuum or in aeternum, forever:sancit in posterum, ne quis, etc.,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:res dilata est in posterum,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:video quanta tempestas invidiae nobis, si minus in praesens, at in posteritatem impendeat,
id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:id aegre et in praesentia hi passi et in futurum etiam metum ceperunt,
Liv. 34, 27, 10; cf.:ingenti omnium et in praesens laetitia et in futurum spe,
id. 30, 17, 1:effugis in futurum,
Tac. H. 1, 71:quod eum tibi quaestoris in loco constitueras, idcirco tibi amicum in perpetuum fore putasti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30; cf.:oppidum omni periculo in perpetuum liberavit,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:quae (leges) non in tempus aliquod, sed perpetuae utilitatis causa in aeternum latae sunt,
Liv. 34, 6, 4: in tempus, for a while, for a short time, for the occasion (postAug.):sensit miles in tempus conficta,
Tac. A. 1, 37:ne urbs sine imperio esset, in tempus deligebatur, qui jus redderet,
id. ib. 6, 11:scaena in tempus structa,
id. ib. 14, 20. —So in diem, for the day, to meet the day's want:nihil ex raptis in diem commeatibus superabat,
Liv. 22, 40, 8:rapto in diem frumento,
id. 4, 10, 1;but, cum illa fundum emisset in diem,
i. e. a fixed day of payment, Nep. Att. 9, 5: in singulos dies, or simply in dies, with comparatives and verbs denoting increase, from day to day, daily:vitium in dies crescit,
Vell. 2, 5, 2:in dies singulos breviores litteras ad te mitto,
Cic. Att. 5, 7:qui senescat in dies,
Liv. 22, 39, 15: in diem, daily:nos in diem vivimus,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 33:in diem et horam,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 47;and in horas,
hourly, id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. S. 2, 7, 10.—In other relations, in which an aiming at, an inclining or striving towards a thing, is conceivable, on, about, respecting; towards, against; for, as; in, to; into:2.id, quod apud Platonem est in philosophos dictum,
about the philosophers, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:Callimachi epigramma in Ambraciotam Cleombrotum est,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 84; cf.:cum cenaret Simonides apud Scopam cecinissetque id car men, quod in eum scripsisset, etc.,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 352:quo amore tandem inflammati esse debemus in ejus modi patriam,
towards, id. ib. 1, 44, 196:in liberos nostros indulgentia,
id. ib. 2, 40, 168:de suis meritis in rem publicam aggressus est dicere,
id. Or. 38, 133: ita ad impietatem in deos, in homines adjunxit injuriam, against, id. N. D. 3, 34 fin.:in dominum quaeri,
to be examined as a witness against, id. Mil. 22, 60:in eos impetum facere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 1:invehi in Thebanos,
Nep. Epam. 6, 1; id. Tim. 5, 3:quaecumque est hominis definitio, una in omnes valet,
id. Leg. 1, 10, 29:num etiam in deos immortales inauspicatam legem valuisse?
Liv. 7, 6, 11:vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
to your face, Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:si in me exerciturus (pugnos), quaeso, in parietem ut primum domes,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 168:in puppim rediere rates,
Luc. 3, 545 Burm. (cf.:sic equi dicuntur in frena redire, pulsi in terga recedere, Sulp. ad loc.): Cumis eam vidi: venerat enim in funus: cui funeri ego quoque operam dedi,
to the funeral, to take charge of the funeral, Cic. Att. 15, 1, B:se quisque eum optabat, quem fortuna in id certamen legeret,
Liv. 21, 42, 2:quodsi in nullius mercedem negotia eant, pauciora fore,
Tac. A. 11, 6:haec civitas mulieri redimiculum praebeat, haec in collum, haec in crines,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 33:Rhegium quondam in praesidium missa legio,
Liv. 28, 28; so,datae in praesidium cohortes,
Tac. H. 4, 35: hoc idem significat Graecus ille in eam sententiam versus, to this effect or purport, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 25; cf. id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:haec et in eam sententiam cum multa dixisset,
id. Att. 2, 22:qui omnia sic exaequaverunt, ut in utramque partem ita paria redderent, uti nulla selectione uterentur,
id. Fin. 3, 4, 12:in utramque partem disputat,
on both sides, for and against, id. Off. 3, 23, 89: te rogo, me tibi in omnes partes defendendum putes, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10 fin.:facillime et in optimam partem cognoscuntur adulescentes, qui se ad claros et sapientes viros contulerunt,
id. Off. 2, 13, 46:cives Romani servilem in modum cruciati et necati,
in the manner of slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; cf.:miserandum in modum milites populi Romani capti, necati sunt,
id. Prov. Cons. 3, 5:senior quidam Veiens vaticinantis in modum cecinit,
Liv. 5, 15, 4;also: domus et villae in urbium modum aedificatae,
Sall. C. 12, 3:perinde ac si in hanc formulam omnia judicia legitima sint,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:judicium quin acciperet in ea ipsa verba quae Naevius edebat, non recusasse,
id. Quint. 20, 63; cf.:senatusconsultum in haec verba factum,
Liv. 30, 43, 9:pax data Philippo in has leges est,
id. 33, 30:Gallia omnis divisa est in partes tres,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; cf.:quae quidem in confirmationem et reprehensionem dividuntur,
Cic. Part. Or. 9, 33: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates, i. e. for or over each state, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 26:itaque Titurium Tolosae quaternos denarios in singulas vini amphoras portorii nomine exegisse,
id. Font. 5, 9:extulit eum plebs sextantibus collatis in capita,
a head, for each person, Liv. 2, 33 fin.:Macedonibus treceni nummi in capita statutum est pretium,
id. 32, 17, 2; cf.:Thracia in Rhoemetalcen filium... inque liberos Cotyis dividitur (i. e. inter),
Tac. A. 2, 67.—Of the object or end in view, regarded also as the motive of action or effect:3.non te in me illiberalem, sed me in se neglegentem putabit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 1, 16:neglegentior in patrem,
Just. 32, 3, 1:in quem omnes intenderat curas,
Curt. 3, 1, 21:quos ardere in proelia vidi,
Verg. A. 2, 347:in bellum ardentes,
Manil. 4, 220:nutante in fugam exercitu,
Flor. 3, 10, 4:in hanc tam opimam mercedem agite ( = ut eam vobis paretis, Weissenb. ad loc.),
Liv. 21, 43, 7:certa praemia, in quorum spem pugnarent,
id. 21, 45, 4:in id sors dejecta,
id. 21, 42, 2:in id fide accepta,
id. 28, 17, 9:in spem pacis solutis animis,
id. 6, 11, 5 et saep.:ingrata misero vita ducenda est in hoc, ut, etc.,
Hor. Epod. 17, 63:nec in hoc adhibetur, ut, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 16, 3:alius non in hoc, ut offenderet, facit, id. de Ira, 2, 26, 3: in quod tum missi?
Just. 38, 3, 4.—So, like ad, with words expressing affections or inclination of the mind:in obsequium plus aequo pronus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 10:paratus in res novas,
Tac. H. 4, 32:in utrumque paratus,
Verg. A. 2, 61.—Of the result of an act or effort:4.denique in familiae luctum atque in privignorum funus nupsit,
Cic. Clu. 66, 188:paratusque miles, ut ordo agminis in aciem adsisteret,
Tac. A. 2, 16: excisum Euboicae latus ingens rupis in antrum, Verg. A. 6, 42:portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum,
id. ib. 3, 533:populum in obsequia principum formavit,
Just. 3, 2, 9:omnium partium decus in mercedem conruptum erat,
Sall. H. 1, 13 Dietsch:commutari ex veris in falsa,
Cic. Fat. 9, 17; 9, 18:in sollicitudinem versa fiducia est,
Curt. 3, 8, 20.—Esp. in the phrase: in gratiam or in honorem, alicujus, in kindness, to show favor, out of good feeling, to show honor, etc., to any one (first in Liv.; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 28, 21, 4;5.Krebs, Antibarb. p. 562): in gratiam levium sociorum injuriam facere,
Liv. 39, 26, 12:pugnaturi in gratiam ducis,
id. 28, 21, 4:quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 13; cf. id. 35, 2, 6; 26, 6, 16:oratio habita in sexus honorem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6:convivium in honorem victoriae,
id. 11, 2, 12:in honorem Quadratillae,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 7:in honorem tuum,
Sen. Ep. 20, 7; 79, 2; 92, 1; Vell. 2, 41 al.—In the phrase, in rem esse, to be useful, to avail (cf.: e re esse;6.opp.: contra rem esse): ut aequom est, quod in rem esse utrique arbitremur,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 10:si in rem est Bacchidis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 27; 2, 2, 7:hortatur, imperat, quae in rem sunt,
Liv. 26, 44, 7:cetera, quae cognosse in rem erat,
id. 22, 3, 2; 44, 19, 3:in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1; cf.:in duas res magnas id usui fore,
Liv. 37, 15, 7:in hos usus,
Verg. A. 4, 647.—To form adverbial expressions:7.non nominatim, qui Capuae, sed in universum qui usquam coissent, etc.,
in general, Liv. 9, 26, 8; cf.:terra etsi aliquanto specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda,
Tac. G. 5:in universum aestimanti, etc.,
id. ib. 6:aestate in totum, si fieri potest, abstinendum est (Venere),
wholly, entirely, Cels. 1, 3 fin.; cf. Col. 2, 1, 2:in plenum dici potest, etc.,
fully, Plin. 16, 40, 79, § 217:Marii virtutem in majus celebrare,
beyond due bounds, Sall. J. 73, 5:aliter se corpus habere atque consuevit, neque in pejus tantum, sed etiam in melius,
for the worse, for the better, Cels. 2, 2:in deterius,
Tac. A. 14, 43:in mollius,
id. ib. 14, 39:quid enim est iracundia in supervacuum tumultuante frigidius? Sen. de Ira, 2, 11: civitas saepta muris neque in barbarum corrupta (v. barbarus),
Tac. A. 6, 42; cf.:aucto in barbarum cognomento,
id. H. 5, 2:priusquam id sors cerneret, in incertum, ne quid gratia momenti faceret, in utramque provinciam decerni,
while the matter was uncertain, Liv. 43, 12, 2:nec puer Iliaca quisquam de gente Latinos In tantum spe tollet avos,
so much, Verg. A. 6, 876:in tantum suam felicitatem virtutemque enituisse,
Liv. 22, 27, 4; cf.:quaedam (aquae) fervent in tantum, ut non possint esse usui,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 24:viri in tantum boni, in quantum humana simplicitas intellegi potest,
Vell. 2, 43, 4:quippe pedum digitos, in quantum quaeque secuta est, Traxit,
Ov. M. 11, 71:meliore in omnia ingenio animoque quam fortuna usus,
in all respects, Vell. 2, 13:ut simul in omnia paremur,
Quint. 11, 3, 25:in antecessum dare,
beforehand, Sen. Ep. 118.—Sometimes with esse, habere, etc., in is followed by the acc. (constr. pregn.), to indicate a direction, aim, purpose, etc. (but v. Madvig. Gram. § 230, obs. 2, note, who regards these accusatives as originating in errors of pronunciation); so, esse in potestatem alicujus, to come into and remain in one ' s power: esse in mentem alicui, to come into and be in one ' s mind: esse in conspectum, to appear to and be in sight: esse in usum, to come into use, be used, etc.:III.quod, qui illam partem urbis tenerent, in eorum potestatem portum futurum intellegebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38:ut portus in potestatem Locrensium esset,
Liv. 24, 1, 13; 2, 14, 4:eam optimam rem publicam esse duco, quae sit in potestatem optimorum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 17:neque enim sunt motus in nostram potestatem,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:numero mihi in mentem fuit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 25; cf.:ecquid in mentem est tibi?
id. Bacch. 1, 2, 53:nec prius surrexisse ac militibus in conspectum fuisse, quam, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 16:quod satis in usum fuit, sublato, ceterum omne incensum est,
Liv. 22, 20, 6: ab hospitibus clientibusque suis, ab exteris nationibus, quae in amicitiam populi Romani dicionemque essent, injurias propulsare, Cic. Div. ap. Caecil. 20, 66: adesse in senatum [p. 914] jussit a. d. XIII. Kal. Octobr., id. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Less freq. with habere: facito in memoriam habeas tuam majorem filiam mihi te despondisse, call or bring to mind, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 108:M. Minucium magistrum equitum, ne quid rei bellicae gereret, prope in custodiam habitum,
put in prison, kept in prison, Liv. 22, 25, 6:reliquos in custodiam habitos,
Tac. H. 1, 87.—So rarely with other verbs:pollicetur se provinciam Galliam retenturum in senatus populique Romani potestatem,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 8. —In composition, n regularly becomes assimilated to a foll. l, m, or r, and is changed before the labials into m: illabor, immitto, irrumpo, imbibo, impello.—As to its meaning, according as it is connected with a verb of rest or motion, it conveys the idea of existence in a place or thing, or of motion, direction, or inclination into or to a place or thing: inesse; inhibere, inferre, impellere, etc. See Hand, Turs. III. pp. 243- 356.2.in (before b and p, im; before l, m, and r, the n assimilates itself to these consonants), an inseparable particle [kindred with Sanscr. a-, an-; Gr. a-, an; Goth. and Germ. un-], which negatives the meaning of the noun or participle with which it is connected; Engl. un-, in-, not: impar, unequal: intolerabilis, unbearable, intolerable: immitis, not mild, rude, etc. -
16 incessus
I.Lit.A.In gen. (class.):B.status, incessus, sessio, accubitio, vultus, oculi, manuum motus teneant illud decorum,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf. id. Or. 18, 59:citus modo, modo tardus,
Sall. C. 15, 8:fractus,
effeminate, unmanly, Quint. 5, 9, 14; cf.:in incessu mollior,
Ov. A. A. 3, 306:incessus Seplasia dignus,
Cic. Pis. 11, 24:erectus,
Tac. H. 1, 53:omnibus animalibus certus et uniusmodi incessus est,
Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111:vera incessu patuit dea,
Verg. A. 1, 405:incessum fingere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 24, 77; id. Cael. 20, 49:qui vultu morbum incessuque fatetur,
Juv. 2, 17:tot hominum jumentorumque incessu dilapsa est (nix),
the tread, trampling, Liv. 21, 36, 6:pulvis velut ingentis agminis incessu motus apparuit,
id. 10, 41, 5.—Of a threatening approach (cf. B. infra):sacerdotes eorum facibus ardentibus anguibusque praelatis incessu furiali militem Romanum insueta turbaverunt specie,
Liv. 7, 17, 3.—In plur., Ov. M. 11, 636 —In partic. (acc. to incedo, I. B.), a hostile irruption, invasion, attack (very rare, except in Tacitus):* II.Parthorum,
Tac. A. 12, 50:primo incessu solvit obsidium,
id. ib. 4, 24; 2, 55; 3, 74. — -
17 ratio
rătĭo, onis (abl. rationi, Lucr. 6, 66), f. [reor, ratus], a reckoning, account, calculation, computation.I.Lit.(α).Sing.: Les. Nequaquam argenti ratio conparet tamen. Sta. Ratio quidem hercle adparet: argentum oichetai, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 15 sq.:(β).rationem putare... bene ratio accepti atque expensi inter nos convenit,
id. Most. 1, 3, 141; 146; cf.: ad calculos vocare amicitiam, ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum, Cic. Lael. 16, 58:itur, putatur ratio cum argentario... Ubi disputata est ratio cum argentario,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 53 sq.:dextera digitis rationem computat,
id. Mil. 2, 2, 49:magna ratio C. Verruci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188:direptio ejus pecuniae, cujus ratio in aede Opis confecta est,
id. Phil. 5, 6, 16; cf.:quibus in tabulis nominatim, ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc.,... Quarum omnium rerum summa erat, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29: auri ratio constat: aurum in aerario est, the account agrees, i. e. is correct, Cic. Fl. 28, 69 (v. consto):decumo post mense, ut rationem te dictare intellego,
to make the reckoning, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 38 (al. ductare):rationem ducere,
to make a computation, to compute, calculate, reckon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129; so, rationem habere, to take an account, make a computation:omnium proeliorum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 53; cf.:hujus omnis pecuniae conjunctim ratio habetur,
id. B. G. 6, 19; and:piratarum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 71:rationem inire,
to cast up, reckon, calculate, Caes. B. G. 7, 71, 4:quattuor minae periere, ut ratio redditur,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 23; cf.:tibi ego rationem reddam?
id. Aul. 1, 1, 6; id. Trin. 2, 4, 114:rationem referre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 98:rationem repetere de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Clu. 37, 104: Py. Quanta istaec hominum summa est? Ar. Septem millia. Py. Tantum esse oportet:recte rationem tenes,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 47 et saep.:drachumae, quas de ratione debuisti,
according to the account, id. Trin. 2, 4, 24:grandem (pecuniam) quemadmodum in rationem inducerent, non videbant,
how they should bring it into their accounts, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 106.—Plur.: rationes putare argentariam, frumentariam, pabuli causa quae parata sunt;B.rationem vinariam, oleariam, quid venierit, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 2, 5:rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli... quas rationes si cognoris, intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Pis. 25, 61:ut rationes cum publicanis putarent,
id. Att. 4, 11, 1:rationes a colono accepit,
id. Caecin. 32, 94:quid opus est? inquam. Rationes conferatis. Assidunt, subducunt, ad nummum convenit,
id. Att. 5, 21, 12:rationes referre... rationes deferre,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:Romani pueri longis rationibus assem Discunt in partes centum diducere,
Hor. A. P. 325 et saep.:A RATIONIBVS,
an accountant, Inscr. Orell. 1494; 2973; 2986; 4173 et saep. (cf. ab).—Transf.1.A list, roll, register (rare):2.cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur, quo quisque die datus in custodiam, quo mortuus, quo necatus sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:rationes imperii, ab Augusto proponi solitas, sed a Tiberio intermissas, publicavit (sc. Caligula),
Suet. Calig. 16 ( = breviarium) totius imperii, id. Aug. 101 fin.:rationarium imperii,
id. ib. 28.—A sum, number (rare), Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 11:3.nunc lenonum et scortorum plus est fere Quam olim muscarum est. Ea nimia est ratio,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:pro ratione pecuniae liberalius est Brutus tractatus quam Pompeius,
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 5; cf. II. B. 1. c. infra.—A business matter, transaction, business; also, a matter, affair, in gen. (a favorite word of Cicero):b.res rationesque eri Ballionis curo,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 31:res rationesque vestrorum omnium,
id. Am. prol. 4:re ac ratione cum aliquo conjunctus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 172:de tota illa ratione atque re Gallicana inter se multa communicare,
id. Quint. 4, 15:cum (Druides) in reliquis fere rebus, publicis privatisque rationibus, Graecis utantur litteris,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14 (metaphrast. pragmasi):ratio nummaria,
Cic. Att. 10, 11, 2:aeraria ratio,
id. Quint. 4, 15:ratio domestica... bellica,
id. Off. 1, 22, 76:quod ad popularem rationem attinet,
id. Fam. 1, 2, 4:rationes familiares componere,
Tac. A. 6, 16 fin.:fori judiciique rationem Messala suscepit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149; cf.:in explicandis rationibus rerum civilium,
id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:rationes civitatis,
id. ib. 1, 6, 11:quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum... nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,
id. Mur. 17, 35:propter rationem Gallici belli,
id. Prov. Cons. 8, 19; so id. ib. 8, 14, 35:ad omnem rationem humanitatis,
id. Mur. 31, 66: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime perspicies, id. Fam. 1, 7, 6 fin.:ad eam rationem existimabam satis aptam naturam meam,
id. Att. 9, 11, A, 1.—Pregn.: meae (tuae, etc.) rationes, my ( thy, etc.) interest, my ( thy, etc.) advantage (cf. in Engl. to find one's account in any thing):II.me ad ejus rationes adjungo, quem tu in meis rationibus tibi esse adjungendum putasti,
Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 2; cf.:exemplum meis alienissimum rationibus,
id. Corn. Fragm. 1, 7 B. and K.:consideres, quid tuae rationes postulent,
Sall. C. 44, 5: servitia repudiabat... alienum suis rationibus existimans videri causam civium cum servis fugitivis communicasse, inconsistent with his policy or interests, id. ib. 56, 5:si meas rationes unquam vestrae saluti anteposuissem,
Cic. Red. ad Quir. 1, 1.Trop., a reckoning, account, computation:B.postquam hanc rationem cordi ventrique edidi,
presented this reckoning, Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 12:itidem hic ut Acheronti ratio accepti scribitur,
i.e. things are taken only, nothing is given back, id. Truc. 4, 2, 36:nomen (comoediae) jam habetis, nunc rationes ceteras Accipite,
an account of the rest, id. Poen. prol. 55; cf.:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 30; so,rationem dare, for the more usual rationem reddere,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Mull.; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92 Zumpt:(argentarii) ratione utuntur,
make a reckoning, settle up, Plaut. Cas. prol. 27:cum eam mecum rationem puto,
go into that calculation, think over the matter, id. ib. 3, 2, 25; cf.:frustra egomet mecum has rationes puto,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 54:(Medea et Atreus) inita subductaque ratione nefaria scelera meditantes,
Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 71:quod posteaquam iste cognovit hanc rationem habere coepit,
to make the following calculation, reflection, id. Verr. 2, 5, 39, § 101; cf.: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicavit, ut si, etc.,... si, etc.,... sin, etc., drew the plan of the whole undertaking according to the following calculation, that if, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 78;and herewith cf.: rationem consilii mei accipite,
id. ib. 3, 86:ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc.,
that you may calculate, Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 6:semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28; cf.:nihil est, quod minus ferendum sit, quam rationem ab altero vitae reposcere eum, qui non possit suae reddere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 9, 28;and with this cf.: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent,
will call you to account, Caes. B. G. 5, 30: clarorum virorum atque magnorum non minus otii, quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, an account must be capable of being given, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66:tam otii quam negotii rationem reddere majores censuisse,
Col. 11 fin.: eam condicionem esse imperandi, ut non aliter ratio constet, quam si uni reddatur, that the account is not correct unless, etc., Tac. A. 1, 6 fin.:mirum est quam singulis diebus in urbe ratio aut constet aut constare videatur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 1; 1, 5, 16 et saep.; cf. Just. praef. 5.—Transf.1.Relation, reference, respect to a thing:b.(agricolae) habent rationem cum terra, quae nunquam recusat imperium,
have an account, have to do, have dealings with the earth, Cic. Sen. 15, 51; cf.:ubi ratio cum Orco habetur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 3;for which: ubi sit cum Orco ratio ponenda,
Col. 1, 3, 2:cum omnibus Musis rationem habere cogito,
Cic. Att. 2, 5, 2:cum hac (muliere) aliquid adulescentem hominem habuisse rationis,
id. Cael. 20, 50; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190. omnes, quibuscum ratio huic aut est aut fuit, assunt, defendunt, id. Quint. 23, 75; cf.. quae ratio tibi cum eo intercesserat?
id. Rosc. Com. 14, 41:pacis vero quae potest esse cum eo ratio, in quo est incredibilis crudelitas, fides nulla?
id. Phil. 4, 6, 14:quod si habenda cum M. Antonii latrocinio pacis ratio fuit, etc.,
id. ib. 12, 7, 17:fontes ad nostrorum annalium rationem veteres, ad ipsorum sane recentes,
in respect to our annals, id. Brut. 13, 49.—Pregn., a respect, regard, concern, consideration, care for a thing (usu. in the connection habere and ducere alicujus rei rationem): ad hanc rationem quoniam maximam vim natura habet, fortuna proximam: utriusque omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae, Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:c.quorum (civium Romanorum) nobis pro vestra sapientia, Quirites, habenda est ratio diligenter,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:(deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem,
id. Leg. 2, 7, 15:cujus absentis rationem haberi proximis comitiis populus jussisset,
Caes. B. C. 1, 9; so,absentis,
id. ib. 1, 32; 3, 82 fin.:sauciorum et aegrorum habita ratione,
id. ib. 3, 75:moneret, frumenti rationem esse habendam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34;so (al. frumentandi), rationem habere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 75 Oud.; cf. id. ib. 7, 71:alicujus vel dignitatis vel commodi rationem non habere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 17: ut summae rei publicae rationem habeamus, Pompeius ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, c, 3:alicujus salutis rationem habere,
i. e. to regard, care for, be concerned about, Caes. B. G. 7, 71; so id. B. C. 1, 20:turpissimae fugae rationem habere,
id. ib. 2, 31:ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sui solum sed etiam aliorum, sic, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:proinde habeat rationem posteritatis et periculi sui,
Caes. B. C. 1, 13:habere nunc se rationem officii pro beneficiis Caesaris,
id. B. G. 5, 27:non ullius rationem sui commodi ducit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:cum hujusce periculi tum ceterorum quoque officiorum et amicitiarum ratio,
id. Clu. 42, 117:omnis hac in re habenda ratio et diligentia est, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 24, 89; cf.:didici ex tuis litteris, te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut mihi consuleres,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 1:habeo rationem, quid a populo Romano acceperim,
bring into consideration, consider, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 36:ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me salva lege Cornelia convenias, ego veni, etc.,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:neque illud rationis habuisti, eam provinciam ad summam stultitiam nequitiamque venisse,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 38; cf.:hoc rationis habebant, facere eos nullo modo posse, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 29, e70.—Relation to a thing, i. e.(α).Subject., course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, etc. (cf. consilium):(β).nunc sic rationem incipissam, hanc instituam astutiam, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 82; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 175 sqq.:ubi cenas hodic, si hanc rationem instituis?
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26; id. Truc. 1, 1, 3:tua ratio est, ut secundum binos ludos mihi respondere incipias: mea, ut ante primos ludos comperendinem. Ita fiet, ut tua ista ratio existimetur astuta, meum hoc consilium necessarium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 34; cf.:ratio viaque defensionis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 4:itaque in praesentia Pompeii insequendi rationem omittit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30:mea autem ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 72, 292:haec in philosophia ratio contra omnia disserendi,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 11:dicendi,
id. Or. 32, 114; id. de Or. 3, 15, 56; cf.:aliquot ante annis inita ratio est, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 36, 61:ut, quo primum occurreretur, vix ratio iniri possit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 24:quia reponendarum (tegularum) nemo artifex inire rationem potuerit,
Liv. 42, 3 fin. —In plur.:hoc aditu laudis non mea me voluntas sed meae vitae rationes ab ineunte aetate susceptae prohibuerunt,
plan of life, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:de rationibus rerum publicarum aut constituendarum aut tuendarum,
id. Rep. 1, 6, 11.—Object., relation, condition, nature, kind, sort, fashion, way, etc. (cf. modus):(γ).sed ratio ordoque agminis aliter se habebat ac Belgae ad Nervios detulerant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19; cf.:ut rei militaris ratio atque ordo postulabat,
id. ib. 2, 22; so,rei militaris,
id. ib. 4, 23:ratio atque usus belli,
the art and practice of war, id. ib. 4, 1; id. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 2, 18; 3, 17 et saep. al.; cf.:novae rationes bellandi,
id. ib. 3, 50:ratio equestris proelii,
id. B. G. 5, 16:quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc.,
id. B. C. 1, 25; cf.: rationem pontis hanc instituit;tigna bina, etc.,
id. B. G. 4, 17:serpit per omnium vitas amicitia, nec ullam aetatis degendae rationem patitur esse expertem sui,
Cic. Lael. 23, 87; cf.:ita ratio comparata est vitae naturaeque nostrae, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 27, 101; id. Ac. 2, 43, 132:civitas (Platonis) non quae possit esse, sed in qua ratio rerum civilium perspici posset,
id. Rep. 2, 30, 52 init.; cf.:reliqui disseruerunt de generibus et de rationibus civitatum,
id. ib. 2, 11, 22;1, 8, 13: quam creberrimis litteris faciam ut tibi nota sit omnis ratio dierum atque itinerum meorum,
id. Fam. 3, 5, 4: quoniam eadem est ratio juris in utroque, id. Rep. 3, 12, 21; cf.:haec eadem ratio est in summa totius Galliae,
Caes. B. G. 6, 11 fin.:ab nostris eadem ratione, qua pridie, resistitur,
id. ib. 5, 40; id. B. C. 3, 100; cf. id. ib. 3, 101:docet, longe alia ratione esse bellum gerendum atque antea sit gestum,
id. B. G. 7, 14:hoc si Romae fieri posset, certe aliqua ratione expugnasset iste,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, ee130:quid refert, qua me ratione cogatis?
id. Lael. 8, 26:quod fuit illis conandum atque omni ratione efficiendum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 65 fin.; 1, 67 fin.:simili ratione Pompeius in suis castris consedit,
id. ib. 3, 76:auxilium ferri nulla ratione poterat,
id. ib. 1, 70:nec quibus rationibus superare possent, sed quem ad modum uti victoria deberent, cogitabant,
id. ib. 3, 83 fin.; 3, 58; 3, 18 fin. et saep.—With gen. of a subst. in circumlocution for the subst. itself (v. Zumpt, Gram. §2.678): vereor ne oratio mea aliena ab judiciorum ratione esse videatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, ee109:multa autem propter rationem brevitatis praetermittenda,
id. ib. 2, 1, 40, ee103: quantas perturbationes et quantos aestus habet ratio comitiorum?
id. Mur. 17, 35:nihil fallacius ratione tota comitiorum,
id. ib. 17, 36:praedicere tempestatum rationem et praedonum,
id. ib. 2, 4:tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est,
id. Off. 2, 17, 60.—Pregn., that faculty of the mind which forms the basis of computation and calculation, and hence of mental action in general, i. e. judgment, understanding, reason: duplex est vis animorum atque natura: una pars in appetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc et illuc rapit;b.altera in ratione, quae docet et explanat, quid faciendum, quid fugiendum sit. Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet,
Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101:homo, quod rationis est particeps, per quam consequentia cernit, causas rerum videt earumque progressus et quasi antecessiones non ignorat, similitudines comparat rebusque praesentibus adjungit atque annectit futuras, facile totius vitae cursum videt ad eamque degendam praeparat res necessarias. Eademque natura vi rationis hominem concilia homini et ad orationis et ad vitae societatem, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 11 sq.:haud scio, an melius fuerit, humano generi motum istum celerem cogitationis, acumen, sollertiam, quam rationem vocamus, non dari omnino quam tam munifice et tam large dari, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 27, 69:lex est ratio summa, insita in natura, quae jubet ea, quae facienda sunt, prohibetque contraria. Eadem ratio, cum est in hominis mente confirmata et confecta, lex est,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 18:ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 118:mens et ratio et consilium in senibus est,
id. Sen. 19, 67; cf. Liv. 28, 28:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides, Mancinus haec attulit, si ratio, consilium, prudentia, Pompeius antistat,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18, 28; cf. id. Quint. 16, 53; and:si ratio et prudentia curas aufert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25:quibus in rebus temeritas et casus, non ratio nec consilium valet,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85; cf.:illa de urbis situ revoces ad rationem quae a Romulo casu aut necessitate facta sunt,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 22; and:moneo ut agentem te ratio ducat, non fortuna,
Liv. 22, 39 fin.: mulier abundat audacia;consilio et ratione deficitur,
Cic. Clu. 65, 184:Ariovistum magis ratione et consilio quam virtute vicisse. Cui rationi contra homines barbaros locus fuisset, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40: arma amens capio;nec sat rationis in armis,
Verg. A. 2, 314:rationis egens,
id. ib. 8, 299 et saep.:iracundia dissidens a ratione,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:majora quam hominum ratio consequi possit,
id. ib. 1, 10, 15:quantum ratione provideri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 7, 16 fin.:quantumque in ratione esset, exploratum habuit,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 6 init.:nec majore ratione bellum administrari posse,
Caes. B. C. 7, 21:minari divisoribus ratio non erat,
it was not reasonable, was contrary to reason, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 24; so, nulla ratio est, with an objectclause, id. Caecin. 5, 15; so,too, minime rationis est,
Col. 3, 5, 3; cf. with dat.:Vitellianus exercitus, cui acquiescere Cremonae ratio fuit,
which, as reason dictated, ought to have rested at Cremona, Tac. H. 3, 22:quod domi te inclusisti, ratione fecisti,
reasonably, sensibly, judiciously, Cic. Att. 12, [p. 1527] 14, 3.—The reasonable cause of a thing, a ground, motive, reason:(β).ratio est causa, quae demonstrat, verum esse id, quod intendimus, brevi subjectione. Rationis confirmatio est ea, quae pluribus argumentis corroborat breviter expositam rationem,
Auct. Her. 2, 18, 28:quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quamobrem, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115; cf.:nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: deinde contraria refutare,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 80:noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos,
id. Or. 14, 44 (v. also argumentum):si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1; cf.:ad eam sententiam cum reliquis causis haec quoque ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10 fin.:quam habet rationem, non quaero aequitatis, sed ipsius improbitatis atque impudentiae?... facti, si non bonam, at aliquam rationem afferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 85, e196; cf.:deinde nihil rationis affert, quamobrem, etc.,
id. Caecin. 33, 96:non deest hoc loco copia rationum, quibus docere velitis, humanas esse formas deorum: primum quod, etc.... deinde quod, etc.... tertiam rationem affertis, quod, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 27, 76:et quidem, cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,
id. Div. 2, 50, 104:idcirco minus existimo te nihil nisi summa ratione fecisse,
id. Att. 8, 11, D, §5: nunc non modo agendi rationem nullam habeo, sed ne cogitandi quidem,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 3:rationes in ea disputatione a te collectae vetabant me rei publicae penitus diffidere,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 3; cf. id. Ac. 2, 36, 116:rationibus conquisitis de voluptate et dolore disputandum putant,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 31; cf.:quod cum disputando rationibusque docuisset,
id. Rep. 1, 16, 25:his rationibus tam certis tamque illustribus opponuntur ab his, qui contra disputant primum labores, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:num parva causa aut prava ratio est?
reason, excuse, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 27.—In rhet., a showing cause, argument, reasoning in support of a proposition:c.ratio est, quae continet causam, quae si sublata sit, nihil in causa controversiae relinquatur, hoc modo: Orestes si accusetur matricidii, nisi hoc dicat, Jure feci, illa enim patrem meum occiderat, non habet defensionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18:ad propositum subjecta ratio, et item in distributis supposita ratio,
id. de Or. 3, 54, 207; cf. Quint. 3, 11, 4; 5, 14, 1; 16; 7, 8, 3.—Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order, conformity, etc.:d.in omnibus, quae ratione docentur et via, primum constituendum est, quid quidque sit, etc.,
in a reasonable, regular manner, Cic. Or. 33, 116; cf.:ut ratione et via procedat oratio,
id. Fin. 1, 9, 29:modo et ratione aliquid facere (along with recte atque ordine facere),
id. Quint. 7, 28; cf.:quae res Nec modum habet neque consilium, ratione modoque Tractari non vult,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 266:nihil est, quod ratione et numero moveri possit sine consilio,
Cic. N. D. 2, 16, 43:intervallis imparibus, sed tamen pro rata parte ratione distinctis,
divided proportionally by rule, id. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf.:ex summis et infimis et mediis interjectis ordinibus ut sonis moderata ratione civitas concinit,
in symmetrical proportion, id. ib. 2, 42, 69:in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa rerum publicarum natura saepe rationem,
order, system, id. ib. 2, 33, 57;5, 5, 7: declinatio si cum ratione fiet,
reasonably, id. Tusc. 4, 6, 13:ratio et distributio,
a reasonable division, Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1.—A theory, doctrine, or system based upon reason; science, and (less freq.), subject., knowledge:e.erat enim tunc haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; cf.:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13;2, 39, 66: si animum contulisti in istam rationem et quasi artem,
id. ib. 1, 23, 37; cf.:omnes tacito quodam sensu sine ulla arte aut ratione, quae sint in artibus ac rationibus recta ac prava dijudicant,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; id. Brut. 74, 258:continet enim totam hanc quaestionem ea ratio, quae est de natura deorum,
id. Div. 1, 51, 117:Epicuri ratio, quae plerisque notissima est,
doctrine, system, philosophy, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13; cf.:Stoicorum ratio disciplinaque,
id. Off. 3, 4, 20:Cynicorum ratio,
id. ib. 1, 41, 148; so id. Fin. 3, 20, 68: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis et disciplina populorum, the art of living... statesmanship, id. Rep. 3, 3, 4; cf.:etiamsi cui videbitur illa in optimis studiis et artibus quieta vitae ratio beatior, haec civilis laudabilior est certe et illustrior,
id. ib. 3, 3, 4:improba navigii ratio tum caeca jacebat,
Lucr. 5, 1004: saltationis ac musicae rationis studiosi, Col. prooem. e3 al.—Subject., knowledge:si qua (est in me) exercitatio dicendi aut si hujus rei ratio aliqua, ab optimarum artium studiis ac disciplina profecta,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1.—A view or opinion resting upon reasonable grounds:f.mea sic est ratio,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 43; cf.:inventus est nemo, cujus non haec et sententia esset et oratio, non esse metuendum, etc.... Haec cum omnes sentirent et cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu ac dolore loqueretur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 68 sq.; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 11, 1:cujus ratio etsi non valuit,
Nep. Milt. 3, 6 (just before: hujus cum sententiam plurimi essent secuti).—In philos. lang., a production of proof, argumentation, reasoning: (Epicurus) tollit definitiones; nihil de dividendo ac partiendo docet;non, quo modo efficiatur concludaturque ratio, tradit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22; cf. id. Div. 2, 10, 25; id. de Or. 2, 38, 158:ratio ipsa coget, et ex aeternitate quaedam esse vera et ea non esse nexa causis aeternis, etc.,
id. Fat. 16, 38; cf.:ergo, ubi tyrannus est, ibi non vitiosam ut heri dicebam, sed, ut nunc ratio cogit, dicendum est, plane nullam esse rem publicam,
id. Rep. 3, 31, 43. -
18 sed
1.sĕd or sĕt, conj. [cf. Freund, Cic. Mil. p. 8 sq.; old and orig. form sedum, acc. to Charis. p. 87 P., and Mar. Vict. p. 2458 P.; but more prob. an ablative from root of the reflexive pron. so- for suo-, and orig. the same with the insep. prep. 2. sēd; prop., by itself, apart; hence, but, only, etc.; cf. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 200 sq.], a particle of limitation, exception, or correction (cf. at and autem init.).I.In gen., but, yet:II.ipsum regale genus civitatis reliquis simplicibus longe anteponendum: sed ita, quoad statum suum retinet, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43:Neoptolemus apud Ennium Philosophari sibi ait necesse esse, sed paucis: nam omnino haud placere,
id. Tusc. 2, 1, 1; cf. id. Rep. 1, 18, 33:C. Memmius perfectus litteris, sed Graecis,
id. Brut. 70, 247:nactus es (me otiosum), sed mehercule otiosiorem operā quam animo,
id. Rep. 1, 9, 14:quae observanda essent, multa constituit (Numa), sed ea sine impensa,
id. ib. 2, 14, 27; cf. id. ib. 1, 31, 47:miser homo est, qui, etc....sed ille miserior qui, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 2:vera dico, sed nequicquam, quoniam non vis credere,
id. Am. 2, 2, 205:video te testimoniis satis instructum: sed apud me argumenta plus quam testes valent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 59:(Platonis civitatem) praeclaram illam quidem fortasse, sed a vitā hominum abhorrentem et moribus,
id. ib. 2, 11, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 40, 63:sed id ubi jam penes sese habent, ex bonis pessumi sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 37:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris, etc....Sed si aliter ut dixi accidisset: qui possem queri? etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 7:istos captivos sinito ambulare, si foris, si intus volent. Sed uti asserventur magnā diligentiā,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 6:non possum dicere...sed neque his contentus sum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36: nec sum in ullā re molestus civitatibus;sed fortasse tibi, qui haec praedicem de me,
id. Att. 5, 21, 7:non sum tantopere admiratus, sed posteaquam coepit rationem exponere,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:non perfectum illud quidem, sed tolerabile est,
id. ib. 1, 26, 42:sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
id. ib. 2, 26, 48:scio tibi ita placere: sed tamen velim scire, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 30, 46; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 2, 72:difficile factu est, sed conabor tamen,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:in quo defuit fortasse ratio, sed tamen vincit ipsa natura saepe rationem,
id. ib. 2, 33, 57: illa quidem tristis, nec adhuc interrita vultu: Sed regina tamen, sed opaci maxima mundi;Sed tamen inferni pollens matrona tyranni,
Ov. M. 5, 507 sq.; cf. id. ib. 7, 718:plerique patriae, sed omnes famā atque fortunis expertes,
Sall. C. 33, 1:ipsum quidem regem assecutus non est, sed magnam partem agminis oppresserunt,
Liv. 36, 19:plus aegri ex abitu viri quam ex adventu voluptatis cepi. Sed hoc me beat saltem, quod perduelles vicit,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 15:apponam urnam jam ego hanc in mediā viā. Sed autem, quid si hanc hinc abstulerit quispiam?
but then, id. Rud. 2, 5, 15 (cf. in the foll. II. A. 2.):statim Luculli... eum domum suam receperunt. Sed enim hoc non solum ingenii ac litterarum, verum etiam naturae, etc.,
but indeed, Cic. Arch. 3, 5:progeniem sed enim Trojano a sanguine duci Audierat,
Verg. A. 1, 19; 2, 164; 5, 395;6, 28 et saep. (cf. also infra, II. A. 2.): sed enimvero, cum detestabilis altera res sit, quid ad deliberationem dubii superesse?
Liv. 45, 19, 14.—Very rarely with non (for nec tamen), introducing a qualification of a previous word:Academici veteres beatum quidem esse etiam inter hos cruciatus fatentur, sed non ad perfectum,
Sen. Ep. 71, 18.In partic.A.Interrupting the discourse by transition to another subject or by ending the speech.1.In a transition to another subject:2.tristis sit (servus), si eri sint tristes: hilarus sit, si gaudeant. Set age, responde: jam vos redistis in gratiam?
Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 20;5, 1, 26: non impedio, praesertim quoniam feriati sumus. Sed possumus audire aliquid, an serius venimus?
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20:nunc reliquorum oratorum aetates et gradus persequamur. Curio fuit igitur ejusdem aetatis fere, etc.... Scripsit etiam alia nonnulla, etc.... Sed ecce in manibus vir praestantissimo ingenio... C. Gracchus,
id. Brut. 33, 125; cf.:sed eccum Amphitruonem, etc.,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 22; id. Aul. 2, 1, 55; 3, 5, 62; id. Capt. 5, 3, 20; 5, 4, 8 al.:sed quid ego cesso?
id. As. 1, 1, 112: sed ista mox;nunc audiamus Philum, quem, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 20 fin. et saep.—In recurring to a previous subject:sed ad instituta redeamus,
Cic. Brut. 61, 220:sed redeamus rursus ad Hortensium,
id. ib. 84, 291:sed jam ad id, unde degressi sumus, revertamur,
id. ib. 88, 300:sed perge de Caesare et redde quae restant,
id. ib. 74, 258 et saep.—Hence, after parenthetic clauses, but, now, I say, etc.:equidem cum audio socrum meam Laeliam (facilius enim mulieres incorruptam antiquitatem conservant, quod multorum sermonis expertes ea tenent semper quae prima didicerunt) sed eam sic audio, ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 45:qui (Pompeius) ut peroravit (nam in eo sane fortis fuit: non est deterritus: dixit omnia, atque interdum etiam silentio, cum auctoritate semper), sed ut peroravit, surrexit Clodius,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2.—In breaking off, discontinuing speech:B.sed satis verborum est: cura quae jussi atque abi,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 16:sed, si placet, in hunc diem hactenus,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:sed haec hactenus,
id. Off. 1, 39, 140 al.: sed quid ego haec memoro? Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.):nec requievit enim, donec Calchante ministro—Sed quid ego haec autem nequicquam ingrata revolvo? Quidve moror?
Verg. A. 2, 101: sed enim, oikonomia (epistulae) si perturbatior est, tibi assignato: te enim sequor, schediazonta, but indeed, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 11; so,sed enim,
Verg. A. 1, 19.—After negative clauses, to limit the negative statement, i. e. to indicate either that the assertion does not hold good at all, but something else does instead; or else that it is not exclusively true, but something else holds good in addition, but, on the contrary; and in an ascending signif., but also, but even, but in fact, etc.1.In a simple opposition: non cauponantes bellum, sed belligerantes, Ferro, non auro, vitam cernamus utrique, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 201 Vahl.); cf.: haud doctis dictis certantes, sed maledictis...Non ex jure manu consertum sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, id. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 274 sq. Vahl.):2.non ego erus tibi, sed servus sum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 44:quae (hominum vestigia) ille (Aristippus) non ex agri consiturā, sed ex doctrinae indiciis interpretabatur,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 29:nec leges imponit populo, quibus ipse non pareat, sed suam vitam, ut legem, praefert suis civibus,
id. ib. 1, 34, 52;1, 13, 19: neque hac nos patria lege genuit, ut...sed ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 8:non quod...sed quod, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 18, 30.—With contra:non liberis servitutem, sed contra servientibus libertatem afferre,
Liv. 4, 18 init. —Several times repeated: non sibi se soli natum, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45 Madv. ad loc.:quod non naturā exoriatur, sed judicio, sed opinione,
id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:sed publicam, sed ob frumentum decretam, sed a publicanis faenore acceptam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 72, § 169; id. Planc. 10, 24:non eros nec dominos appellat eos...sed patriae custodes, sed patres et deos,
id. Rep. 1, 41, 64; Tib. 1, 7, 44 sq.: quam tibi non Perseus, verum si quaeris, ademit;Sed grave Nereïdum numen, sed corniger Hammon, Sed quae visceribus veniebat belua ponti Exsaturanda meis,
Ov. M. 5, 17 sq.:sed Pompeium, sed Lepidum,
Tac. A. 1, 10; Sen. Const. 13, 4; id. Ben. 1, 1, 6; 1, 7, 3:non praefectum ab iis, sed Germanicum ducem, sed Tiberium imperatorem violari,
Tac. A. 1, 38 et saep.—In a climax. [p. 1658]a.Non modo (solum, tantum, etc.)...sed or sed etiam (et, quoque), not only, not merely...but, but also, but even, but indeed (sed, standing alone, isolates the ascending idea, while an appended etiam, et, or quoque places it in closer connection with the first statement, and thus permits them to be viewed together):(β).non modo falsum illud esse, sed hoc verissimum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 44, 71:quod non modo singulis hominibus, sed potentissimis populis saepe contingit,
id. ib. 5, 8, 11;3, 10, 17: id ei perpetuā oratione contigit, non modo ut acclamatione, sed ut convitio et maledictis impediretur,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:unius viri consilio non solum ortum novum populum, sed adultum jam et paene puberem,
id. Rep. 2, 11, 21; cf.:nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:volo ut in scaenā, sic in foro non eos modo laudari, qui celeri motu utantur, sed eos etiam, quos statarios appellant,
id. Brut. 30, 116; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13:omnia ejus non facta solum, sed etiam dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 6, 10, 10:neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28; 1, 3, 4;1, 34, 51: neque vero se populo solum, sed etiam senatui commisit, neque senatui modo, sed etiam publicis praesidiis et armis, neque his tantum, verum ejus potestati, cui, etc.,
id. Mil. 23, 61:haec non delata solum, sed paene credita,
id. ib. 24, 64:nec mihi soli versatur ante oculos, sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis,
id. Lael. 27, 102:illum non modo favisse sed et tantam illi pecuniam dedisse honoris mei causā,
id. Att. 11, 9, 2:omnes civiles dissensiones, neque solum eas, quas audistis, sed et has, quas vosmet ipsi meministis et vidistis,
id. Cat. 3, 10, 24:multiplicatusque terror non infimis solum, sed primoribus patrum,
Liv. 3, 36, 5:non responsum solum benigne legatis est, sed Philippi quoque filius Demetrius ad patrem reducendus legatis datus est,
id. 36, 35 fin.:conciti per haec non modo Cherusci, sed conterminae gentes,
Tac. A. 1, 60; 3, 44:via non angusta modo, sed plerumque praerupta,
Curt. 3, 4, 12; 5, 1, 20 Mützell ad loc.—Esp., in passing from the part to the whole, from the particular to the universal (usually followed by omnino, or by omnis, cunctus, totus, universus, etc.):b.timebat non ea solum quae timenda erant, sed omnia,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:neglegere, quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed etiam omnino dissoluti,
id. Off. 1, 28, 99:nec sibi tantum, sed universis singulisque consulere,
Sen. Ben. 2, 5, 4:non consuli modo, sed omnibus civibus enitendum,
Plin. Pan. 2, 1:non initio tantum, sed continuo totius temporis successu,
Just. 1, 8, 14:non modo Italiā, sed toto orbe terrarum,
Flor. 1, 16, 3.—Etiam is rarely added:quotiens non modo ductores nostri, sed universi etiam exercitus ad mortem concurrerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; Curt. 5, 1, 24.—Non modo (solum) non...sed, sed etiam; sed ne... quidem, not only not...but, but even, but indeed, but not even, etc.:C.ut non modo a mente non deserar, sed id ipsum doleam, me, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 2; id. Rep. 2, 23, 43:judicetur non verbo, sed re non modo non consul, sed etiam hostis Antonius,
id. Phil. 3, 6, 14:hoc non modo non laudari, sed ne concedi quidem potest,
id. Mur. 3, 8:iis non modo non laudi, verum etiam vitio dandum puto,
id. Off. 1, 21, 71:non modo non oppugnator, sed etiam defensor,
id. Planc. 31, 76:ego contra ostendo, non modo nihil eorum fecisse Sex. Roscium, sed ne potuisse quidem facere,
id. Rosc. Am. 29, 79.—Also, without the second non in the first clause, and with ne quidem, doubly negative (only when both clauses have the same verb;v. Zumpt, Gram. § 724 b): quod mihi non modo irasci, sed ne dolere quidem impune licet,
Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1:ea est ratio instructarum navium, ut non modo plures, sed ne singuli quidem possint accedere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133:non modo aeternam, sed ne diuturnam quidem gloriam assequi possumus,
id. Rep. 6, 21, 23:ea sunt demum non ferenda in mendacio, quae non solum facta esse, sed ne fieri quidem potuisse cernimus,
id. ib. 2, 15, 28:quae non modo amico, sed ne libero quidem digna est,
id. Lael. 24, 89: non modo facere, sed ne cogitare quidem quicquam audebit, id. Off. 2, 19, 77; cf. with vix:verum haec genera virtutum non solum in moribus nostris, sed vix jam in libris reperiuntur,
id. Cael. 17, 40:non modo ad expeditiones, sed vix ad quietas stationes viribus sufficiebant,
Liv. 3, 6.—After quisquam with ellipsis of non:ut non modo praedandi causā quisquam ex agro Romano exiret, sed ultro Fidenates descenderent, etc.,
Liv. 4, 21, 6 (where Weissenb. supplies non in brackets before exiret); cf.:antiqui non solum erant urbes contenti cingere muris, verum etiam loca aspera et confragosa saxis eligebant,
Hyg. Grom. Limit. p. 197.—As sed, after non modo, acquires an idea of ascent or climax, from the fact that non modo represents a thing as existing (only not existing alone), and thus includes an affirmation, so, too, after purely affirmative clauses, sed sometimes serves as an ascending adjunct, but, but in fact, but also:2.ego te hodie reddam madidum, sed vino, probe,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 37:odore canibus anum, sed multo, replent,
Phaedr. 4, 17, 19: Dae. Curriculo affer Duas clavas. La. Clavas? Dae. Sed probas:propera cito,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 19.—In good prose usually joined with etiam (or et):hic mihi primum meum consilium defuit, sed etiam obfuit,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 4, 16, c, 10;10, 16, 6: Q. Volusium, certum hominem, sed mirifice etiam abstinentem, misi in Cyprum,
id. ib. 5, 21, 6:hoc in genere si eum adjuveris, apud ipsum praeclarissime posueris, sed mihi etiam gratissimum feceris,
id. Fam. 13, 64, 2:ex testamento Tiberii, sed et Liviae Augustae,
Suet. Calig. 16; 20.sēd = sine, v. sine init. and 2. se.3.sēd = se; cf. the letter D. -
19 sortior
I.Neutr., to cast or draw lots:II.coniciam sortes in sitellam et sortiar Tibi et Chalino,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 34:cum praetores designati sortirentur et M. Metello obtigisset, ut is de pecuniis repetundis quaereret,
drew lots for the judges, appointed the judges by lot, Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 21; Quint. 3, 10, 1: consules comparare inter se aut sortiri jussi, to draw lots for the provinces, Liv. 38, 35, 9:sortiti nocte singuli per ordinem intrārunt,
Quint. 4, 2, 72:dum legiones de ordine agminis sortiuntur,
Tac. H. 2, 41:de altero consulatu,
Suet. Claud. 7.—Hence, Sor-tĭentes, The Lot-drawers (a transl. of the Gr. Klêroumenoi), the name of a comedy by Diphilus, Plaut. Cas. prol. 32.—Act., to draw or cast lots for, to fix, assign, or appoint by lot, to allot; also esp. in the perfect tenses, to obtain or receive by lot (freq. and class.).(α).With acc.:(β).tribus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 21:provinciam,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 25:provincias,
id. Att. 1, 13, 5:duas Gallias,
id. ib. 1, 19, 2:ut consules inter se provincias compararent sortirenturve,
Liv. 42, 31:judices,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42; 2, 2, 18, § 44:judices per praetorem urbanum,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:aliquos ad ignominiam,
id. Clu. 46, 129:dicas,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 42 fin.:nec regna vini sortiere talis,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 18: aequā lege Necessitas Sortitur insignes et imos, decides the fate of, etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 15:peregrinam (provinciam) sortitus est,
Liv. 39, 45:ex praeturā ulteriorem sortitus Hispaniam,
Suet. Caes. 18; Plin. Ep. 6, 22 fin. —With rel.-clause:B.ut P. Furius et Cn. Servilius inter se sortirentur, uter citeriorem Hispaniam obtineret,
Liv. 42, 4, 2:consules sortiti, uter dedicaret,
id. 2, 8, 6; 24, 10, 2:uter patriā decederet,
Vell. 1, 1, 4:sortiri, quid loquare,
Cic. N. D. 1, 35, 98:num sortiuntur inter se, quae declinet, quae non?
id. Fat. 20, 46.—Transf. (mostly poet. and not ante-Aug.).1.To share, divide, distribute:2.pariter laborem Sortiti,
shared the labor, Verg. A. 8, 445:vices,
id. ib. 3, 634:periculum,
id. ib. 9, 174.—To choose, select:3.subolem armento sortire quot annis,
Verg. G. 3, 71:fortunam (i.e. locum) oculis,
id. A. 12, 920:matrimonium,
Just. 26, 3, 8.—In gen., to obtain, receive a thing (mostly in the tempp. perff.; not ante-Aug.):Tectosagi mediterranea Asiae sortiti sunt,
Liv. 38, 16:si emancipatus uxore ducta filium fuerit sortitus,
Dig. 37, 4, 3, § 5:gens Claudia regnum in plebem sortita,
Liv. 3, 58:amicum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 53; 2, 6, 94; id. A. P. 92:si Maeonium vatem sortita fuisses,
Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 21; id. M. 2, 241; 3, 124; 11, 758; Suet. Aug. 99 al.:quidam sortiti metuentem sabbata patrem,
Juv. 14, 96:venerabile ingenium,
id. 15, 144:fata tam tristia,
Sen. Phoen. 245:reliqua rerum tuarum post te alium atque alium dominum sortientur,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 4 Döring ad loc.— Pass. part. sortitus, v. sortio fin. — Adv.: sortītō, by lot:sacerdotem sortito capere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 126; S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 8; Suet. Aug. 30; 47.— Transf., by fate, by destiny (= sorte, or lege naturae):tibi sortito id obtigit,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 25; Hor. Epod. 4, 1. -
20 sua
sŭus, a, um (old form sos, sa, sum; dat. plur. sis, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 301 Mull.; acc. sas. id. ib. p. 325 ib.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 47; Schol. Pers. 1, 108; sing. sam for suam, Fest. p. 47 Mull.;I.so for suo, C. I. L. 5, 2007. In ante-class. verse su- with the following vowel freq. forms one syllable,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 48; id. Ps. 1, 3, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 68; Lucr. 1, 1022; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 189 sqq.), pron. poss., 3 d pers. [root SVA-; Sanscr. sva, own; cf. sui; Gr. seWo-, whence sphe, etc., and he; cf. heos], of or belonging to himself, herself, etc.; his own, her own, etc.; his, her, its, their; one ' s; hers, theirs.Ordinary possessive use his, etc. (cf. the similar use of the pers. pron. sui, q. v.).A.With antecedent in the same sentence.1.The antecedent a subject-nominative, expressed or understood.(α).His:(β).Caesar copias suas divisit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 97:ille in sua sententia perseverat,
id. ib. 1, 72:tantam habebat suarum rerum fiduciam,
id. ib. 2, 37:cum sceleris sui socios Romae reliquisset,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3:cur ego non ignoscam si anteposuit suam salutem meae?
id. Pis. 32, 79; id. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Mil. 10, 27; id. Fam. 15, 14, 1:Hanno praefecturam ejus (i.e. Muttinis) filio suo (Hannonis) dedit,
Liv. 26, 40, 7:imperat princeps civibus suis,
Sen. Clem. 1, 16, 2:nemo rem suam emit,
id. Ben. 7, 4, 8.—Her:(γ).mea Glycerium suos parentes repperit,
Ter. And. 5, 6, 5:utinam haec ignoraret suum patrem,
id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:si nunc facere volt era officium suom,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 72:ne eadem mulier cum suo conjuge honestissimum adulescentem oppressisse videatur,
Cic. Cael. 32, 78:si omnibus suis copiis excellentem virum res publica armasset,
id. Phil. 13, 16, 32.—Its:(δ).omne animal, simul et ortum est, et se ipsum et omnes partes suas diligit,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:cum mea domus ardore suo deflagrationem Italiae toti minaretur,
id. Planc. 40, 95.—Their: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, vituperandae sunt Cic. Phil. 5, 2, 4:2.mittent aliquem de suo numero,
id. ib. 11, 10, 25:rationem illi sententiae suae non fere reddebant,
id. Tusc. 1, 17, 38:qui agellos suos redimere a piratis solebant,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 85:edicunt ut ad suum vestitum senatores redirent,
id. Sest. 14, 32:suis finibus eos prohibent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1: Allobrogibus sese persuasuros existimabant ut per suos (Allobrogum) fines eos (Helvetios) ire paterentur, id. id. 1, 6;and distributively: ac naves onerariae LXIII. in portu expugnatae, quaedam cum suis oneribus, frumento, armis, aere, etc.,
some with their several cargoes, Liv. 26, 47, 9.—With a subject-clause as antecedent:3.id sua sponte apparebat tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,
was selfevident, Liv. 22, 38, 13:ad id quod sua sponte satis collectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,
id. 3, 62, 1:secutum tamen sua sponte est ut vilior ob ea regi Hannibal et suspectior fieret,
id. 35, 14, 4. —With subject-acc. as antecedent:4.hanc dicam Athenis advenisse cum aliquo amatore suo, Plant. Mil. 2, 2, 86: doceo gratissimum esse in sua tribu Plancium,
Cic. Planc. 19, 47:cupio eum suae causae confidere,
id. Sest. 64, 135:suspicari debuit (Milo), eum (Clodium) ad villam suam (Clodii) deversurum,
id. Mil. 19, 51: Medeam praedicant in fuga fratris sui membra dissipavisse, id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:(dixit) Caesarem pro sua dignitate debere et studium et iracundiam suam reipublicae dimittere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.—With object-acc. as antecedent.(α).Suus being an adjunct of the subject (generally rendered in Engl. by a pass. constr.):(β).hunc pater suus de templo deduxit,
he was taken from the temple by his father, Cic. Inv. 2, 17, 52:hunc sui cives e civitate ejecerunt,
id. Sest. 68, 142:Alexandrum uxor sua... occidit,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 144:illum ulciscentur mores sui,
id. Att. 9, 12, 2:quodsi quem natura sua... forte deficiet,
id. Or. 1, 14:utrumque regem sua multitudo consalutaverat,
Liv. 1, 7, 1:quas (urbes) sua virtus ac dii juvent, magnas sibi opes facere,
id. 1, 9, 3; 1, 7, 15; 6, 33, 5:quos nec sua conscientia impulerit, nec, etc.,
id. 26, 33, 3; 25, 14, 7:consulem C. Marium servus suus interemit,
Val. Max. 6, 8, 2:quis non Vedium Pollionem pejus oderat quam servi sui?
Sen. Clem. 1, 18, 2:sera dies sit qua illum gens sua caelo adserat,
id. Cons. Poll. 12 (31), 5.—With the antecedent understood from the principal sentence:ita forma simili pueri ut mater sua internoscere (sc. eos) non posset,
Plaut. Men. prol. 19; and with suus as adjunct both of the subject and of the antecedent: jubet salvere suos vir uxorem suam, id. merc. 4, 3, 11. —With impers. verbs:(γ).sunt homines, quos libidinis infamiaeque suae neque pudeat neque taedeat,
Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35:video fore ut inimicos tuos poeniteat intemperantiae suae,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:si Caesarem beneficii sui poeniteret,
id. Lig. 10, 29; so id. Agr. 2, 11, 26:jam ne nobilitatis quidem suae plebejos poenitere,
Liv. 10, 7, 8:militem jam minus virtutis poenitere suae,
id. 22, 12, 10.—As adjunct of other members of the sentence:5.ad parentes suos ducas Silenium,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 86. nam is illius filiam conicit in navem clam matrem suam (i.e. filiae), id. Mil. 2, 1, 34:eosdem ad quaestoris sui aut imperatoris, aut commilitonum suorum pericula impulistis,
Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 34:totum enim ex sua patria sustulisti,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 127; id. Or. 3, 32, 126: quem (Hammonium) tibi etiam suo nomine ( on his own account) commendo... itaque peto a te ut ejus procuratorem et ipsum suo nomine diligas, id. Fam. 13, 21, 2:Caesar Fabium in sua remittit hiberna,
Caes. B. G. 5, 33; id. B. C. 3, 24:introire ad Ciceronem, et domi suae imparatum confodere,
Sall. C. 28, 1:suis flammis delete Fidenas,
i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates, Liv. 4, 33, 5:suo igni involvit hostes,
Tac. A. 14, 30:quid Caesarem in sua fata inmisit?
Sen. Ep. 94, 65; id. Q. N. 1, praef. 7; cf.with antecedent supplied from preceding sentence: non destiti rogare et petere (sc. Brutum) mea causa, suadere et hortari sua,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 7.—With dat. as antecedent.(α).As adjunct of subject (cf. 4. supra):(β).suus rex reginae placet,
a queen likes her own king, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 76:ei nunc alia ducenda'st domum, sua cognata Lemniensis,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 101:Autronio nonne sodales, non collegae sui... defuerunt?
Cic. Sull. 2, 7:si ceteris facta sua recte prosunt,
id. Cat. 3, 12, 27:cui non magistri sui atque doctores, cui non... locus ipse... in mente versetur?
id. Planc. 33, 81:haec omnia plane... Siculis erepta sunt: primum suae leges, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33:Romanis multitudo sua auxit animum,
Liv. 21, 50, 4:sicuti populo Romano sua fortuna labet,
id. 42, 50, 7:Lanuvinis sacra sua reddita,
id. 8, 14, 2:vilitas sua illis detrahit pretium,
Sen. Ben. 4, 29, 2:nemo est cui felicitas sua satisfaciat,
id. Ep. 115, 17:labor illi suus restitutus est,
id. Brev. Vit. 20, 3:magnitudo sua singulis constat,
id. Q. N. 1, 1, 10:tantum sapienti sua, quantum Dec omnis aetas patet,
id. Ep. 53, 11. —With antecedent supplied from principal sentence: mater quod suasit sua Adulescens mulier fecit, i.e. ei,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 38.—Of other words:6.regique Thebano regnum stabilivit suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40:mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 5:ego Metello non irascor, neque ei suam vacationem eripio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:desinant insidiari domui suae consuli,
id. Cat. 1, 13, 32:quibus ea res honori fuerit a suis civibus,
id. Mil. 35, 96: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, Liv. [p. 1824] 29, 1, 17:nos non suas (leges Lacedaemoniis arbitror) ademisse, sed nostras leges dedisse,
id. 39, 37, 6:Graccho et Tuditano provinciae Lucani et Galliae cum suis exercitibus prorogatae,
id. 25, 3, 5.—With gen., abl., or object of a prep. as antecedent:7.nec illius animi aciem praestringit splendor sui nominis,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:nolite a sacris patriis Junonis Sospitae domesticum et suum consulem avellere,
id. Mur. 41, 90:quamvis tu magna mihi scripseris de Bruti adventu ad suas legiones,
id. Att. 14, 13, 12:suae legis ad scriptum ipsam quoque sententiam adjungere,
the meaning of their law to which they refer, id. Inv. 2, 49, 147:cum ambitio alterius suam primum apud eos majestatem solvisset,
Liv. 22, 42, 12:nunc causam instituendorum ludorum ab origine sua repetam,
Val. Max. 2, 4, 4:Jubam in regno suo non locorum notitia adjuvet, non popularium pro rege suo virtus,
Sen. Ep. 71, 10; id. Ben. 7, 6, 3; id. Clem. 1, 3, 4.—Esp. with cujusque as antecedent:in qua deliberatione ad suam cujusque naturam consilium est omne revocandum,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 119 (v. II. D. 2. infra).— Abl.:operam dare ut sua lex ipso scripto videatur niti,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 147 (cf. supra):(Caesar reperiebat) ad Galbam propter justitiam prudentiamque suam totius belli summam deferri,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4:credere, ad suum concilium a Jove deos advocari,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 42, 1.—With predic. nom. as antecedent:8.sapientissimi artis suae professores sunt a quibus et propria studia verecunde et aliena callide administrantur,
Val. Max. 8, 12, 1.—With appositive noun.(α).With gram. subject as antecedent:(β).hoc Anaximandro, populari ac sodali suo, non persuasit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:vidit fortissimum virum, inimicissimum suum,
id. Mil. 9, 25:(hic) fuit in Creta contubernalis Saturnini, propinqui sui,
id. Planc. 11, 27:ut non per L. Crassum, adfinem suum... causam illam defenderit,
id. Balb. 21, 49:ne cum hoc T. Broccho, avunculo, ne cum ejus filio, consobrino suo, ne nobiscum vivat,
id. Lig. 4, 11:Caesar mittit ad eum A. Clodium, suum atque illius familiarem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57.—With object as antecedent:(γ).Dicaearchum cum Aristoxeno, aequali et condiscipulo suo, omittamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 18, 41:tres fratres optimos, non solum sibi ipsos, neque nobis, necessariis suis, sed etiam rei publicae condonavit,
id. Lig. 12, 36:Varroni, quem, sui generis hominem,... vulgus extrahere ad consulatum nitebatur,
Liv. 22, 34, 2.—With appositive noun as antecedent:9.si P. Scipionem, clarissimum virum, majorumque suorum simillimum res publica tenere potuisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 14, 29:M. Fabi Ambusti, potentis viri cum inter sui corporis homines, tum ad plebem, etc.,
Liv. 6, 34, 5:C. vero Fabricii, et Q. Aemilii Papi, principum saeculi sui, domibus argentum fuisse confitear oportet,
Val. Max. 4, 4, 3.—In participial clauses.(α).The antecedent being the logical subject of the participle, and other than the principal subject:(β).credamus igitur Panaetio, a Platone suo dissentienti ( = qui dissentiebat),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, 79:ea Sex. Roscium, expulsum ex suis bonis, recepit domum,
id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:diffidentemque rebus suis confirmavit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:Dejotarum ad me venientem cum omnibus copiis suis, certiorem feci, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 7; id. Cat. 4, 9, 18: si hominis et suis et populi Romani ornamentis amplissimi ( being greatly distinguished) causam repudiassem, id. Mur. 4, 8:stupentes tribunos et suam jam vicem magis anxios quam, etc., liberavit consensus populi Romani,
Liv. 8, 35, 1; 22, 42, 8:manet in folio scripta querela suo ( = quam scripsit),
Ov. F. 5, 224; cf. in abl. absol.:et ipsis (hostibus) regressis in castra sua,
Liv. 22, 60, 9:quibus (speculis) si unum ostenderis hominem, populus adparet, unaquaque parte faciem exprimente sua,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 5.—The logical subject of the participle, being also the principal subject:(γ).sic a suis legionibus condemnatus irrupit in Galliam,
Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 21:hunc agrum patres nostri, acceptum a majoribus suis ( = quem acceperant), perdiderunt,
id. Agr. 2, 31, 84:ut in suis ordinibus dispositi dispersos adorirentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92: Appius, odium in se aliorum suo in eos metiens odio, haud ignaro, inquit, imminet fortuna, Liv. 3, 54, 3:ipsa capit Condita in pharetra ( = quae condiderat) tela minora sua,
Ov. F. 2, 326; cf. in abl. absol.:Sopater, expositis suis difficultatibus ( = cum exposuisset, etc.): Timarchidem... perducit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 28, § 69:Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:Campani, audita sua pariter sociorumque clade, legatos ad Hannibalem miserunt,
Liv. 25, 15, 1:(Appius) deposito suo magistratu... domum est reductus,
id. 4, 24, 7; 3, 35, 9; 9, 10, 13; 9, 41, 9.—The antecedent being the principal subject, not the logical subject of the participle:10.M. Papirius dicitur Gallo, barbam suam (i.e. Papirii) permulcenti,... iram movisse,
Liv. 5, 41, 9: cum Gracchus, verecundia deserendi socios, implorantis fidem suam populique Romani, substitisset. id. 23, 36, 8; cf. in abl. absol.:si sine maximo dedecore, tam impeditis suis rebus, potuisset emori,
Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 29; id. Mil. 14, 38; id. Planc. 21, 51; id. Clu. 14, 42:ita (consul) proelio uno accidit Vestinorum res, haudquaquam tamen incruento milite suo (consulis),
Liv. 8, 29, 12; cf.with antecedent to be supplied: Campani, cum, robore juventutis suae acciso, nulla (sc. eis) propinqua spes esset, etc.,
id. 7, 29, 7.—In gerund. construction. ( a) With subject as antecedent:(β).mihi ipsa Roma ad complectendum conservatorem suum progredi visa est,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52.—With object, the logical subjects of the gerund as antecedent:(γ).cur iis persequendi juris sui... adimis potestatem?
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:si senatui doloris sui de me declarandi potestas esset erepta,
id. Sest. 23, 51:nec tribunis plebis (spatium datur) sui periculi deprecandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5.—With antecedent dependent on the gerund:11.eamque rem illi putant a suum cuique tribuendo appellatam,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 19.—As adjunct of a noun dependent on a subjectinf., with its logical subject as antecedent:B. 1.magnum Miloni fuit, conficere illam pestem nulla sua invidia?
Cic. Mil. 15, 40:neque enim fuit Gabinii, remittere tantum de suo nec regis, imponere tantum plus suis,
his claim, id. Rab. Post. 11, 31:Piso, cui fructum pietatis suae neque ex me neque a populo Romano ferre licuit,
id. Sest. 31, 68:ei cujus magis intersit, vel sua, vel rei publicae causa vivere,
id. Off. 3, 23, 90:sapientis est consilium explicare suum de maximis rebus,
id. Or. 2, 81, 333; id. Mil. 15, 41.—With logical subject understood:totam Italiam suis colonis ut complere (sc. eis) liceat, permittitur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 34:maximum (sc. eis) solacium erit, propinquorum eodem monumento declarari, et virtutem suorum, et populi Romani pietatem,
id. Phil. 14, 13, 35.Dependent on subject-inff.:2.ejusdem animi est, posteris suis amplitudinem nobis quam non acceperit tradere, et memoriam prope intermortuam generis sui, virtute renovare,
Cic. Mur. 7, 16:siquidem atrocius est, patriae parentem quam suum occidere,
id. Phil. 2, 13, 31:miliens perire est melius quam in sua civitate sine armorum praesidio non posse vivere,
id. ib. 2, 44, 112: quanto est honestius, alienis injuriis quam suis commoveri, one ' s own, id. Verr. 2, 3, 72, § 169:contentum suis rebus esse maximae sunt certissimaeque divitiae,
id. Par. 6, 51:ut non liceat sui commodi causa nocere alteri,
id. Off. 3, 5, 23:detrahere de altero sui commodi causa,
id. ib. 3, 5, 24:suis exemplis melius est uti,
Auct. Her. 4, 1, 2:levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum,
Liv. 3, 21. 5; 39, 5, 2;29, 37, 11: satius est vitae suae rationes quam frumenti publici nosse,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 18, 3:quanto satius est sua mala exstinguere quam aliena posteris tradere?
id. Q. N. 3, praef. 5:cum initia beneficiorum suorum spectare, tum etiam exitus decet,
id. Ben. 2, 14, 2; 3, 1, 5:Romani nominis gloriae, non suae, composuisse illa decuit,
Plin. 1, prooem. § 16.—With 1 st pers. plur., as indef. antecedent: cum possimus ab Ennio sumere... exemplum, videtur esse arrogantia illa relinquere, et ad sua devenire, to one ' s own = to our own, Auct. Her. 4, 1, 2.—Without a subject-inf.:C.omnia torquenda sunt ad commodum suae causae... sua diligenter narrando,
Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30: ut in ceteris habenda ratio non sua (al. sui) solum, sed etiam aliorum, id. Off. 1, 39, 139:erat Dareo mite ac tractabile ingenium, nisi suam naturam plerumque fortuna corrumperet (suam not referring to Dareo),
Curt. 3, 2, 17 MSS. (Foss, mansuetam). — With 1 st pers. plur., as indef. antecedent (cf. 1. supra):non erit ista amicitia sed mercatura quaedam utilitatum suarum,
Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122; cf.: pro suo possidere, II. A. 2. a. g; and Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73, II. A. 2. b. a; cf. also II. B. 1. a; II. B. 5. c.; II. B. 7. b.; II. C. 8. b. b infra.With antec. in a previous sentence. Here ejus, eorum, earum are used for his, her, their, unless the clause is oblique in regard to the antecedent, i. e. the antecedent is conceived as the author of the statement.1.In clauses dependent on a verbum sentiendi or dicendi, expressed or understood, referring to the grammatical or logical subject of the verb.a.In infinitive clauses:b.(Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam potentiam esse dicebat,
Cic. Mil. 32, 88:(Caelius) a sua (causa) putat ejus (i.e. Ascitii) esse sejunctam,
id. Cael. 10, 24:ipsos certo scio non negare ad haec bona Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo (referring to ipsos),
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:hostes viderunt,... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire,
Caes. B. C. 2, 16:docent, sui judicii rem non esse,
id. ib. 1, 13.—The reference of suus may be ambiguous, esp. if an infinitive is dependent on another:hoc Verrem dicere ajebant, te... opera sua consulem factum, i.e. Verris, though grammatically it might refer to the subj. of aiebant,
Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29:(Ariovistus) dixit neminem secum sine sua pernicie contendisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36; cf. the context with, in all, eleven reflexive pronouns referring to four different antecedents (populus Romanus, Ariovistus, Caesar, nemo); cf.also: occurrebat ei, mancam praeturam suam futuram consule Milone,
Cic. Mil. 9, 25; 32, 88; Liv. 3, 42, 2.—Suus in a clause dependent on inf.:c.scio equidem, ut, qui argentum afferret atque expressam imaginem suam (i.e. militis) huc ad nos, cum eo ajebat velle mitti mulierem,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 55:isti bonorum emptores arbitrantur, vos hic sedere qui excipiatis eos qui de suis (i.e. emptorum) manibus effugerint,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:Siculi venisse tempus ajebant ut commoda sua defenderem,
id. Div. in Caecil. 1, 3:ut tunc tandem sentiret recuperanda esse quae prius sua culpa amissa forent,
Liv. 44, 8, 4. —Ambiguous: velle Pompejum se Caesari purgatum, ne ea quae reipublicae causa egerit (Pompejus) in suam (i.e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat (where suam might be referred to Pompejus),
Caes. B. C. 1, 8.—In oblique clauses introduced by ut or ne, or clauses subordinate to such:d.Cassius constituit ut ludi absente te fierent suo nomine,
Cic. Att. 15, 11, 2:postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam tam nefariam adjutores vos profiteamini,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:Nasidius eos magnopere hortatur ut rursus cum Bruti classe, additis suis (i.e. Nasidii) auxiliis confligant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3:(regem) denuntiasse sibi ut triduo regni sui decederent finibus,
Liv. 42, 25, 12:Sabinae mulieres, hinc patres, hinc viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partus suos (i.e. mulierum),
id. 1, 13, 2:Patron praecepit suis ut arma induerent, ad omne imperium suum parati,
Curt. 5, 11, 1.—With reflex. pron., referring to a different antecedent:ad hanc (Laidem) Demosthenes clanculum adit, et ut sibi copiam sui faceret, petit,
Gell. 1, 8, 5. —In subordinate clauses introduced by quin or quod:e.(Dejotarus) non recusat quin id suum facinus judices,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 43; so id. ib. 4, 15;16, 45: parietes hujus curiae tibi gratias agere gestiunt, quod futura sit illa auctoritas in his majorum suorum et suis sedibus,
id. Marcell. 3, 10:quidni gauderet quod iram suam nemo sentiret?
Sen. Troad. 3, 13:querenti quod uxor sua e fico se suspendisset,
Quint. 6, 3, 88;and with intentional ambiguity: cum Proculejus quereretur de filio quod is mortem suam expectaret,
id. 9, 3, 68. —In interrogative clauses:2.si, quod officii sui sit, non occurrit animo, nihil umquam omnino aget,
Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 25:ut non auderet iterum dicere quot milia fundus suus abesset ab urbe,
id. Caecin. 10, [p. 1825] 28:donec sciat unisquisque quid sui, quid alieni sit,
Liv. 6, 27, 8:rex ignarus, quae cum Hannibale legatis suis convenisset, quaeque legati ejus ad se allaturi fuissent,
id. 23, 39, 2:postquam animadvertit quantus agminis sui terror esset,
id. 43, 19, 5. —In a virtually oblique clause.a.In final clause, introduced by ut, ne, or rel., referring to the subject of the purpose:b.me a portu praemisit domum, ut haec nuntiem uxori suae,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 41:quasi Appius ille Caecus viam muniverit, non qua populus uteretur, sed ubi impune sui posteri latrocinarentur, i. e. Appii,
Cic. Mil. 7, 17:quae gens ad Caesarem legatos mise. rat, ut suis omnibus facultatibus uteretur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 80:inde castra movent, ne qua vis sociis suis ab Romano exercitu inferri possit,
Liv. 43, 23, 5:(Romani) Albam a fundamentis proruerunt, ne memoria originum suarum exstaret,
id. 26, 13, 16:oppidani nuntios Romam, qui certiorem de suo casu senatum facerent, misere,
id. 6, 33, 7; cf.:tanto intervallo ab hostibus consedit, ut nec adventus suus propinquitate nimia nosci posset, et, etc.,
Liv. 10, 20, 7:Datames locum delegit talem ut non multum obesse multitudo hostium suae paucitati posset,
Nep. Dat. 7, 3:quid si gubernator a diis procellas petat ut gratior ars sua periculo fiat?
Sen. Ben. 6, 25, 4. —In other dependent clauses represented as conceived by an antecedent in the principal sentence:D.Sulla, si sibi suus pudor ac dignitas non prodesset, nullum auxilium requisivit ( = negavit se defendi velle, si, etc.),
Cic. Sull. 5, 15:Paetus omnes libros quos frater suus reliquisset mihi donavit ( = dixit se donare libros quos, etc.),
id. Att. 2, 1, 12:non enim a te emit, sed, priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit ( = potitus est, ne, etc.),
id. Phil. 2, 37, 96:Africanus, si sua res ageretur, testimonium non diceret,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 3:ille ipse (Pompejus) proposuit epistulam illam, in qua est Pro tuis rebus gestis amplissimis. Amplioribusne quam suis, quam Africani?
id. Att. 8, 9, 2:spiritus dabat (Manlio) quod... vinculorum suorum invidiam dictator fugisset,
Liv. 6, 18, 4:(Numa) Camenis eum lucum sacravit, quod earum ibi concilia cum conjuge sua Egeria essent,
id. 1, 21, 3:adulescens deos omnis invocare ad gratiam illi pro se referendam, quoniam sibi nequaquam satis facultatis pro suo animo atque illius erga se esset,
id. 26, 50, 4 (cf. D. 1. a. infra).In the place of ejus.1.In clauses virtually oblique, but with indicative, being conceived by the antecedent (hence suus, not ejus), but asserted as fact by the author (hence indicative, not subjunctive):2.Cicero tibi mandat ut Aristodemo idem respondeas, quod de fratre suo (Ciceronis) respondisti,
Cic. Att. 2, 7, 4:oriundi ab Sabinis, ne, quia post Tatii mortem ab sua parte non erat regnatum, imperium amitterent, sui corporis creari regem volebant,
Liv. 1, 17, 2:C. Caesar villam pulcherrimam, quia mater sua aliquando in illa custodita erat, diruit,
Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 5:Philemonem, a manu servum, qui necem suam per venenum inimicis promiserat, non gravius quam simplici morte punivit,
Suet. Caes. 74; cf.:quomodo excandescunt si quid e juba sua decisum est,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 3.—To avoid ambiguity:3.petunt rationes illius (Catilinae) ut orbetur consilio res publica, ut minuatur contra suum (i.e. Catilinae) furorem imperatorum copia (instead of ejus, which might be referred to res publica),
Cic. Mur. 39, 83:equites a cornibus positos, cum jam pelleretur media peditum suorum acies, incurrisse ab lateribus ferunt,
Liv. 1, 37, 3.—Colloquially and in epistolary style suus is used emphatically instead of ejus, with the meaning own, peculiar: deinde ille actutum subferret suus servus poenas Sosia, his own slave (opp. Mercury, who personates Sosias), Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratus sui fecerant, their own magistrates ( = ipsorum), Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:4.in quibus (litteris Bruti) unum alienum summa sua prudentia (est), ut spectem ludos suos,
his peculiar prudence, id. ib. 15, 26, 1; so,quod quidem ille (Nero) decernebat, quorumdam dolo ad omina sui exitus vertebatur,
Tac. A. 16, 24; cf. II. A. 1. b and g; II. A. 2. a. b; II. B. 3.—Without particular emphasis (mostly ante- and post-class. and poet.):II.tum erit tempestiva cum semen suum maturum erit,
Cato, R. R. 31:vitis si macra erit, sarmenta sua concidito minute,
id. ib. 37:qui sic purgatus erit, diuturna valetudine utatur, neque ullus morbus veniet, nisi sua culpa,
id. ib. 157:Cimon in eandem invidiam incidit quam pater suus,
Nep. Cim. 3, 1:id qua ratione consecutus sit (Lysander) latet. Non enim virtute sui exercitus factum est, etc.,
id. Lys. 1, 2:ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat regia sua, Concidit,
Ov. F. 6, 601:quodque suus conjux riguo collegerat horto, Truncat olus foliis,
id. M. 8, 646; so id. ib. 15, 819.In partic.A.As substt.1.sui, suorum, m., his, their (etc.) friends, soldiers, fellow-beings, equals, adherents, followers, partisans, posterity, slaves, family, etc., of persons in any near connection with the antecedent.(α).(Corresp. to the regular usage, I. A. B. C.) Cupio abducere ut reddam (i.e. eam) suis, to her family, friends, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 77; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 66:(β).cum animus societatem caritatis coierit cum suis, omnesque natura conjunctos suos duxerit,
fellow-beings, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60:mulier ingeniosa praecepit suis omnia Caelio pollicerentur,
her slaves, id. Cael. 25, 62:quo facilius et nostras domos obire, et ipse a suis coli possit,
his friends, id. ib. 7, 18:qua gratiam beneficii vestri cum suorum laude conjungant,
their family, id. Agr. 2, 1, 1:vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset,
to his posterity, id. Phil. 3, 6, 16:cum divisurum se urbem palam suis polliceretur,
his partisans, id. ib. 13, 9, 19:Caesar, cohortatus suos, proelium commisit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; so,Curio exercitum reduxit, suis omnibus praeter Fabium incolumibus,
id. B. C. 2, 35:Caesar receptui suorum timens,
id. ib. 3, 46:certior ab suis factus est, praeclusas esse portas,
id. ib. 2, 20:omnium suorum consensu, Curio bellum ducere parabat,
id. ib. 2, 37: so,Pompejus suorum omnium hortatu statuerat proelio decertare,
id. ib. 3, 86:Caesar Brundisium ad suos severius scripsit,
to his officers, id. ib. 3, 25:naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis,
a few of his followers, id. ib. 3, 104:multum cum suis consiliandi causa secreto praeter consuetudinem loqueretur,
id. ib. 1, 19:nupsit Melino, adulescenti inprimis inter suos et honesto et nobili,
his equals, associates, Cic. Clu. 5, 11:rex raptim a suis in equum impositus fugit,
his suite, Liv. 41, 4, 7:subsidio suorum proelium restituere,
comrades, id. 21, 52, 10:feras bestias... ad opem suis ferendam avertas,
their young, id. 26, 13, 12:abstulit sibi in suos potestatem,
his slaves, Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:Besso et Nabarzani nuntiaverant sui regem... interemptum esse,
their fellow - conspirators, Curt. 5, 12, 14. — Very rarely sing.:ut bona mens suis omnibus fuerit. Si quem libido abripuit, illorum eum, cum quibus conjuravit, non suum judicet esse,
Liv. 39, 16, 5.—Irregular use (acc. to I. D.): sui = ejus amici, etc. (freq.;(γ).the absolute use of ejus in this sense being inadmissible): quasi vero quisquam dormiat? ne sui quidem hoc velint, non modo ipse (sui = ejus amici, liberi),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:is (annus) ejus omnem spem... morte pervertit. Fuit hoc luctuosum suis, acerbum patriae, etc.,
id. Or. 3, 2, 8:quadrigas, quia per suos ( = ipsius milites) agendae erant, in prima acie locaverat rex,
Liv. 37, 41, 8:auctoritatem Pisistrati qui inter suos ( = ejus cives) maxima erat,
id. 37, 12:quo cum multitudine adversariorum sui superarentur, ipse fuit superior, etc.,
Nep. Hann. 8, 4; v. g.—Without antecedent (cf. I. B. supra): quoties necesse est fallere aut falli a suis, by one ' s friends, Sen. Phoen. 493.—(δ).Sing.: sŭa, suae. f., a sweetheart, mistress (rare): illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit. Cic. Phil. 2, 28. 69:2. a.cedo quid hic faciet sua?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 92.—Sing.(α).Lit.:(β).nec suom adimerem alteri,
his property, his own, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 38 (34):nunc si ille salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi (v. D. 3. a. infra),
id. ib. 1, 2, 119:illum studeo quam facillime ad suum pervenire,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 4:populi Romani hanc esse consuetudinem ut socios sui nihil deperdere velit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43; cf. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 3, I. A. 11. supra:nec donare illi de suo dicimur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 4, 2; so esp. with quisque; v. infra — Hence, de suo = per se, or sua sponte;(stellae) quae per igneos tractus labentia inde splendorem trahant caloremque, non de suo clara,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 6. —Trop.:(γ).meum mihi placebat, illi suum (of a literary essay),
Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3: suom quemque decet, his own manners, etc., Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 11; so, expendere oportet quid quisque habeat sui ( what peculiarities) nec velle experiri quam se aliena deceant;id enim maxime quemque decet quod est cujusque maxime suum,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113.—Jurid. term: aliquid pro suo possidere, to possess in the belief of one ' s legal right:b.pro suo possessio tale est, cum dominium nobis acquiri putamus. Et ea causa possidemus ex qua acquiritur, et praeterea pro suo,
Dig. 41, 10, 1;so without an antecedent, and referring to a first person: item re donata, pro donato et pro suo possideo,
ib. 41, 10, 1; v. the whole tit. ib. 42, 10 (Pro suo); cf. ib. 23, 3, 67; cf. C., infra fin.;similarly: usucapere pro suo = acquire dominion by a possession pro suo, Fragm. Vat. 111: res pro suo, quod justam causam possidendi habet, usucapit,
id. ib. 260; Dig. 41, 3, 27. —Plur.(α).One ' s property:(β).Roscius tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 146:qui etiam hostibus externis victis sua saepissime reddiderunt,
id. Agr. 1, 6, 19:tu autem vicinis tuis Massiliensibus sua reddis,
id. Att. 14, 14, 6:Remi legatos miserunt qui dicerent se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2; 1, 11, 2; 2, 13, 2:ipsi milites alveos informes quibus se suaque transveherent, faciebant,
their baggage, Liv. 21, 26, 9:docere eos qui sua permisere fortunae,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 7; so without an antecedent, one ' s own property (cf. I. B. 2. supra):hanc ob causam maxime ut sua tenerentur res publicae constitutae sunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73;rarely = eorum res: quod vero etiam sua reddiderint (i.e. Gallis),
Liv. 39, 55, 3. —One ' s own affairs:B.aliena ut melius videant et dijudicent Quam sua,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 96:cognoscunt... immobile agmen et sua quemque molientem,
Liv. 10, 20, 8:omnia ei hostium non secus quam sua nota erant,
id. 22, 41, 5:aliena cum suis perdidit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 3.— Absol., referring to a noun fem.: sua (finxit) C. Cassius ( = suas persuasiones; cf.the context),
Quint. 6, 3, 90.Predicative uses: suum esse, facere, fieri, putare, etc., like a gen. poss., to be, etc., the property, or under the dominion, control, power of the antecedent.1.Of property in things.(α).Corporeal:(γ).scripsit causam dicere Prius aurum quare sit suum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 11:nihil erat cujusquam quod non hoc anno suum fore putabat (Clodius),
Cic. Mil. 32, 87:quia suum cujusque fit, eorum quae natura fuerant communia quod cuique obtigit, id quisque teneat,
id. Off. 1, 7, 21:Juba suam esse praedicans praedam,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84:gratum sibi populum facturum, si omnes res Neapolitanorum suas duxissent,
Liv. 22, 32, 8: libros esse dicimus Ciceronis;eosdem Dorus librarius suos vocat,
Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 1:cum enim istarum personarum nihil suum esse possit,
since these persons can own nothing, Gai. Inst. 2, 96; cf. Dig. 1, 7, 15 pr.—Virtually predicative:referas ad eos qui suam rem nullam habent ( = rem quae sua sit),
nothing of their own, Cic. Phil. 2, 6, 15:qui in potestate nostra est, nihil suum habere potest,
Gai. Inst. 2, 84. — ( b) Of literary works:quae convenere in Andriam ex Perinthia Fatetur transtulisse, atque usum pro suis ( = quasi sua essent),
Ter. And. prol. 14:potest autem... quae tum audiet... ingenue pro suis dicere,
his own thoughts, Quint. 12, 3, 3.—Of a country or people:(δ).suum facere = suae dicionis facere: commemorat ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae beneficio atque auctoritate eorum suam fecerit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32:in quam (Asiam) jam ex parte suam fecerit,
Liv. 44, 24, 4:crudelissima ac superbissima gens sua omnia suique arbitrii facit,
id. 21, 44, 5.—Trop.:2.omnia sua putavit quae vos vestra esse velletis,
Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 27:non meminit, illum exercitum senatus populique Romani esse, non suum,
id. ib. 13, 6, 4: [p. 1826] probavit, non rempublicam suam esse, sed se reipublicae, Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 8;so of incorporeal things: hi si velint scire quam brevis eorum vita sit, cogitent ex quota parte sua sit,
how much of it is their own, id. Brev. Vit. 19, 3; so, suum facere, to appropriate:prudentis est, id quod in quoque optimum est, si possit, suum facere,
Quint. 10, 2, 26:quaeremus quomodo animus (hanc virtutem) usu suam faciat,
Sen. Clem. 1, 3, 1.—Of persons.(α).Under a master ' s or father ' s control:(β).ut lege caverent, ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causa suum faceret, neve alienaret,
make any one his slave, Liv. 41, 8, 12: quid eam tum? suamne esse ajebat, his daughter, i.e. in his power? Ter. And. 5, 4, 29:eduxit mater pro sua ( = quasi sua esset),
id. Eun. 1, 2, 76.—Reflexively = sui juris, independent, one ' s own master or mistress, not subject to another ' s control, under one ' s own control (v. sui juris, infra):(γ).ancilla, quae mea fuit hodie, sua nunc est,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 3.—Of moral power over others: suus = devoted to one:(δ).hice hoc munere arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 38:eos hic fecit suos Paulo sumptu,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 21:sed istunc exora, ut (mulierem) suam esse adsimulet,
to be friendly to him, id. Heaut. 2, 3, 117:cum Antonio sic agens ut perspiciat, si in eo negotio nobis satisfecerit, totum me futurum suum,
Cic. Att. 14, 1 a, 2:Alpheus... utebatur populo sane suo,
devoted to him, id. Quint. 7, 29.— Poet.: vota suos habuere deos, the vows (inst. of the persons uttering them) had the gods on their side, Ov. M. 4, 373. —Of power over one's self, etc.:3.nam qui sciet ubi quidque positum sit, quaque eo veniat, is poterit eruere, semperque esse in disputando suus,
self-possessed, Cic. Fin. 4, 4, 10:inaestimabile bonum est suum fieri,
selfcontrol, Sen. Ep. 75, 18:(furiosus) qui suus non est,
Dig. 42, 4, 7, § 9:vix sua, vix sanae virgo Niseia compos Mentis erat,
Ov. M. 8, 35. —Suum est, as impers. predicate: = ejus est, characteristic of, peculiar to one (very rare):C.dixit antea, sed suum illud est, nihil ut affirmet,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99.Attributive usages, almost always (except in Seneca) with suus before its noun.1.The property, relations, affairs, etc., of one opposed to those of another, own.a.Opposition expressed:b.nihil de suo casu, multa de vestro querebatur,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21:sua sibi propiora pericula quam mea loquebantur,
id. Sest. 18, 40:suasque et imperatoris laudes canentes,
Liv. 45, 38, 12:damnatione collegae et sua,
id. 22, 35, 3:Senecae fratris morte pavidum et pro sua incolumitate pavidum,
Tac. A. 14, 73:velut pro Vitellio conquerentes suum dolorem proferebant,
id. H. 3, 37;opp. alienus: ut suo potius tempore mercatorem admitterent, quam celerius alieno,
at a time convenient to themselves, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11. —Without antecedent, opp. externus:(Platoni) duo placet esse motus, unum suum, alterum externum, esse autem divinius quod ipsum ex se sua sponte moveatur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32. —Implied:c.voluptatem suis se finibus tenere jubeamus,
within the limits assigned to it, Cic. Fin. 3, 1, 1:cum vobis immortale monumentum suis paene manibus senatus... exstruxerit,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 33:superiores (amnes) in Italia, hic (Rhodanus) trans Alpes, hospitales suas tantum, nec largiores quam intulere aquas vehentes,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 224: colligitur aqua ex imbribus;ex suo fonte nativa est,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 3:pennas ambo non habuere suas (non suas = alienas),
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 24. —In particular phrases. ( a) Sua sponte and suo Marte, of one ' s own accord, by one ' s self, without the suggestion, influence, aid, etc., of others:(β).Caesar bellum contra Antonium sua sponte suscepit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 5:sua sponte ad Caesarem in jus adierunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 87.—So of things, = per se, by or of itself, for itself, for its own sake:jus et omne honestum sua sponte expetendum (cf. in the context: per se igitur jus est expetendum),
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 48: justitium sua sponte inceptum priusquam indiceretur, by itself, i. e. without a decree, Liv. 9, 7, 8; so,sortes sua sponte attenuatas,
id. 22, 1, 11 (cf. id. 22, 38, 13; 35, 14, 4, I. A. 2., supra): rex enim ipse, sua sponte, nullis commentariis Caesaris, simul atque audivit ejus interitum suo Marte res suas recuperavit, Cic. Phil. 2, 37, 95.—Suus locus, in milit. lang., one ' s own ground, position, or lines:(γ).restitit suo loco Romana acies (opp. to the advance of the enemy),
Liv. 22, 16, 2.—So figuratively:et staturas suo loco leges,
Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 2:aciem instruxit primum suis locis, pauloque a castris Pompeji longius,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84 (cf.: suo loco, 7. b. g, infra).—For suo jure v. 3. infra.—(δ).Sua Venus = one's own Venus, i. e. good luck (v. Venus): ille non est mihi par virtutibus, nec officiis;2.sed habuit suam Venerem,
Sen. Ben. 2, 28, 2. —Of private relations (opp. to public):3.ut in suis rebus, ita in re publica luxuriosus nepos,
Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 48:deinde ut communibus pro communibus utatur, privatis ut suis,
id. Off. 1, 7, 20:quod oppidum Labienus sua pecunia exaedificaverat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 15:militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur,
i. e. his private property, id. ib. 1, 17; Sen. Ben. 7, 6, 3. —Of just rights or claims:4.imperatori senatuique honos suus redditus,
due to them, Liv. 3, 10, 3:neque inpedimento fuit, quominus religionibus suus tenor suaque observatio redderetur,
Val. Max. 1, 1, 8:quibus omnibus debetur suus decor,
Quint. 11, 1, 41. —So distributively: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem,
in the month in which each soldier was entitled to his discharge, Liv. 40, 41, 8. — Esp.: suo jure (so, meo, nostro, tuo, etc., jure), by his own right:Tullus Hostilius qui suo jure in porta nomen inscripsit,
Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26:earum rerum hic A. Licinius fructum a me repetere prope suo jure debet,
id. Arch. 1, 1; id. Marcell. 2, 6; id. Phil. 2, 25, 62; id. Balb. 8, 21:numquam illum res publica suo jure esset ulta,
by its unquestionable right, id. Mil. 33, 88. —Of that to which one is exclusively devoted:5. a.huic quaestioni suum diem dabimus,
a day for its exclusive discussion, Sen. Ep. 94, 52:homini autem suum bonum ratio est,
his exclusive good, id. ib. 76, 10:in majorem me quaestionem vocas, cui suus locus, suus dies dandus est,
id. Q. N. 2, 46, 1. —With proprius: mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere,
that the business needed a particular officer exclusively for itself, Liv. 4, 8, 4:et Hannibalem suo proprio occupandum bello,
id. 27, 38, 7; cf.:dissupasset hostes, ni suo proprio eum proelio equites Volscorum exceptum tenuissent,
in which they alone fought, id. 3, 70, 4:mare habet suas venas quibus impletur,
by which it alone is fed, Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 3. —Of persons, devoted to one, friendly, dear:b.Milone occiso (Clodius) habuisset suos consules,
after his own heart, Cic. Mil. 33, 89:collegit ipse se contra suum Clodium,
his dear Clodius, id. Pis. 12, 27 (cf.: suum facere, habere, II. B. 2. g).—Of things, favorable.(α).Of place: neque Jugurtham nisi... suo loco pugnam facere, on his own ground, i. e. chosen by him, favorable, Sall. J. 61, 1:(β).hic magna auxilia expectabant et suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere cogitabant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 61; cf.:numquam nostris locis laboravimus,
Liv. 9, 19, 15.—Of time:c.cum Perseus suo maxime tempore et alieno hostibus incipere bellum posset,
Liv. 42, 43, 3; v. 7. b, infra. —Of circumstances: sua occasio, a favorable opportunity; sometimes without antecedent:6.neque occasioni tuae desis, neque suam occasionem hosti des,
Liv. 22, 39, 21:tantum abfuit ut ex incommodo alieno sua occasio peteretur,
id. 4, 58, 2:aestuque suo Locros trajecit,
a favorable tide, id. 23, 41, 11:ignoranti quem portum petat nullus suus ventus est,
Sen. Ep. 71, 3:orba suis essent etiamnunc lintea ventis,
Ov. M. 13, 195:aut ille Ventis iturus non suis,
Hor. Epod. 9, 30. —Of persons or things, peculiar, particular:7.quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 70:omnis enim motus animi suum quendam a natura habet vultum,
id. de Or. 3, 57, 316:geometrae et musici... more quodam loquuntur suo. Ipsae rhetorum artes verbis in docendo quasi privatis utuntur ac suis,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 4:sensus omnis habet suum finem,
its peculiar limits, Quint. 9, 4, 61: animus cum suum ambitum complevit et finibus se suis cinxit, consummatum est summum bonum, Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 3: est etiam in nominibus ( nouns) diverso collocatis sua gratia, their peculiar elegance, Quint. 9, 3, 86:ibi non bello aperto, sed suis artibus, fraude et insidiis, est paene circumventus,
Liv. 21, 34, 1:nec Hannibalem fefellit, suis se artibus peti,
id. 22, 16, 5:adversus hostem non virtute tantum, sed suis (i. e. hostis) etiam pugnare consiliis oportebat,
Flor. 2, 6, 26:liberam Minucii temeritatem se suo modo expleturum,
Liv. 22, 28, 2:equites ovantes sui moris carmine,
id. 10, 26, 11:exsultans cum sui moris tripudiis,
id. 21, 42, 3:tripudiantes suo more,
id. 23, 26, 9.—So, suo Marte, referring to the style of fighting peculiar to the different arms:equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare,
that the cavalry were fighting both in their own style and in that of the other arms, Liv. 3, 62, 9; cf.: suo Marte, 1, c. a, supra.—And distributively ( = suus quisque):suos autem haec operum genera ut auctores, sic etiam amatores habent,
Quint. 12, 10, 2:illa vero fatidica fulmina ex alto et ex suis venire sideribus,
Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113; cf.:quae quidem planiora suis exemplis reddentur,
Val. Max. 3, 4 prooem.—Proper, right.a.Referring to one's ordinary or normal condition:b. (α).quod certe non fecisset, si suum numerum naves habuissent,
their regular complement, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 133. — So poet.:flecte ratem! numerum non habet illa suum,
its full number, Ov. H. 10, 36:novus exercitus consulibus est decretus: binae legiones cum suo equitatu,
Liv. 40, 36, 6:cum suo justo equitatu,
id. 21, 17, 8:totam (disciplinam) in suum statum redegit,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 2:tranquilla mente et vultu suo,
with the ordinary expression of his face, Sen. Clem. 2, 6, 2:media pars aeris ab his (ignibus) submota, in frigore suo manet. Natura enim aeris gelida est,
id. Q. N. 2, 10, 4:cornuaque in patriis non sua vidit aquis,
not natural to her, Ov. H. 14, 90. —So, non suus, of ingrafted branches and their fruit: miraturque (arbos) novas frondis et non sua poma,
Verg. G. 2, 82. —The regular time ( = stato tempore):(β).signum quod semper tempore exoritur suo,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 4:cum et recte et suo tempore pepererit,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 16: aestas suo tempore incanduit...;tam solstitium quam aequinoctium suos dies retulit,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 16, 3:omnes venti vicibus suis spirant majore ex parte,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128. —The right or proper time:(γ).salictum suo tempore caedito,
Cato, R. R. 33:cessit e vita suo magis quam suorum civium tempore,
the right time for himself, Cic. Brut. 1, 4; so,exstingui homini suo tempore optabile est,
id. Sen. 23, 85:Scandilius dicit se suo tempore rediturum,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139:si Ardeates sua tempora exspectare velint,
Liv. 4, 7, 6:Chrysippus dicit, illum... opperiri debere suum tempus, ad quod velut dato signo prosiliat,
Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 3:quam multi exercitus tempore suo victorem hostem pepulerunt!
Liv. 44, 39, 4. — Without antecedent: sed suo tempore totius sceleris hujus fons aperietur. Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf.:de ordine laudis, etc., praecipiemus suo tempore,
Quint. 2, 4, 21. —Suo loco = at the proper place:(δ).quae erant prudentiae propria suo loco dicta sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 143:quod reddetur suo loco,
Quint. 11, 1, 16:ut suo loco dicetur,
Plin. 2, 90, 102, § 221:inscripta quae suis locis reddam,
id. 1, prooem. § 27; Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 2; cf. 1, c. b; 4. supra. —Suited, appropriate, adapted to one:8.in eodem fundo suum quidquid conseri oportet,
Cato, R. R. 7:siquidem hanc vendidero pretio suo,
at a suitable price, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 30:in partes suas digerenda causa,
Quint. 11, 1, 6:confundetur quidquid in suas partes natura digessit,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 8. — Poet.: haec ego dumque queror, lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, Deque meis oculis in tua membra cadunt, appropriate, i. e. tristia, Ov. H. 14, 67.—Without antecedent: suum quidquid genus talearum serito, any fit kind, i. e. suited to the ground, Cato, R. R. 48. —Own, with the notion of independence of, or dependence on others (cf. B. 2. g d).a.Of political independence: pacem condicionibus his fecerunt ut Capuae suae leges, sui magistratus essent, her own laws, i. e. not subject to Carthage, Liv. 23, 7, 2: liberos [p. 1827] eos ac suis legibus victuros, id. 25, 23, 4. —b.Esp. in the phrases suae potestatis or in sua potestate esse, suo jure uti, sui juris esse: Puteolos, qui nunc in sua potestate sunt, suo jure, libertate aequa utuntur, totos occupabunt,
Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 86:Rhegini potestatis suae ad ultimum remanserunt,
retained their self-government, Liv. 23, 30, 9:urbem ne quam formulae sui juris facerent,
id. 38, 9, 10. —Of paternal authority.(α).Free from the power of the paterfamilias; in the phrases sui juris esse, suae potestatis esse, to be independent:(β).quaedam personae sui juris sunt, quaedam alieno juri sunt subjectae, Gai,
Inst. 1, 48:sui juris sunt familiarum suarum principes, id est pater familiae, itemque mater familiae,
Ulp. Fragm. 4, 1:liberi parentum potestate liberantur emancipatione. Sed filius quidem ter manumissus sui juris fit, ceteri autem liberi una manumissione sui juris fiunt,
id. ib. 10, 1:morte patris filius et filia sui juris fiunt,
id. ib. 10, 2:patres familiarum sunt qui sunt suae potestatis,
Dig. 1, 6, 4:si modo defunctus testator suae potestatis mortis tempore fuerit,
Gai. Inst. 2, 147. —With indef. reference: si sui juris sumus,
Dig. 46, 2, 20; cf.:pro suo possideo, 2. a. supra.—Attributively: sui juris arrogatio feminae,
Cod. Just. 8, 47, 8:homo sui juris,
ib. 10, § 5.— Trop.:sapiens numquam semiliber erit: integrae semper libertatis et sui juris,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 5, 3:non illarum coitu fieri cometen, sed proprium et sui juris esse,
id. Q. N. 7, 12, 2: nullique sunt tam feri et sui juris adfectus, ut non disciplina perdomentur, id. Ira, 2, 12, 3. —Subject to paternal authority, in the phrases suus heres, sui liberi; suus heres, an heir who had been in the paternal power of the deceased:D.CVI SVVS HERES NON SIT, XII. Tab. fr. 5, 4.—In the jurists without antecedent: sui et necessarii heredes sunt velut filius filiave, nepos neptisve ex filia, deinceps ceteri qui modo in potestate morientis fuerunt,
Gai. Inst. 2, 156:(emancipati liberi) non sunt sui heredes,
ib. 2, 135:alia facta est juris interpretatio inter suos heredes,
ib. 3, 15:datur patrono adversus suos heredes bonorum possessio (where patrono is not the antecedent of suos),
ib. 3, 41:sui heredes vel instituendi sunt vel exheredandi,
Ulp. Fragm. 22, 14:accrescunt suis quidem heredibus in partem virilem, extraneis autem in partem dimidiam,
id. ib. 22, 17. —Sui liberi, children in paternal power: de suis et legitimis liberis,
Cod. Just. 6, 55 inscr.In particular connections.1.With ipse, his own, etc. (cf. Zumpt, Gram. § 696).a.Ipse agreeing with the antecedent of suus, the antecedent being,(α).A subjectnom.:(β).(ingenium ejus) valet ipsum suis viribus,
by its own strength, Cic. Cael. 19, 45:legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem judicavit Antonium?
by its own resolutions, id. Phil. 4, 2, 5:ruit ipse suis cladibus,
id. ib. 14, 3, 8:si ex scriptis cognosci ipsi suis potuissent,
id. de Or. 2, 2, 8:qui se ipse sua gravitate et castimonia defenderet,
id. Cael. 5, 11:quod ipse suae civitatis imperium obtenturus esset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3:suamet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt,
Liv. 8, 18, 9; 39, 49, 3:ut saeviret ipse in suum sanguinem effecerunt,
id. 40, 5, 1:respicerent suum ipsi exercitum,
id. 42, 52, 10; 21, 31, 12; 22, 38, 3; 6, 19, 6.—A subject-acc.:(γ).sunt qui dicant eam sua ipsam peremptam mercede,
Liv. 1, 11, 9:(tribuniciam potestatem) suis ipsam viribus dissolvi,
id. 2, 44, 2.—An object in dat. or acc.:b.sic ut ipsis consistendi in suis munitionibus locus non esset,
Caes. B. C. 2, 6:tribuni (hostem) intra suamet ipsum moenia compulere,
Liv. 6, 36, 4:alios sua ipsos invidia opportunos interemit,
id. 1, 54, 8; 22, 14, 13.—Suus as adjunct of subject (rare):aliquando sua praesidia in ipsos consurrexerunt,
their own garrisons revolted against them, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 1.—With gen. of ipse, strengthening the possessive notion (cf. 4.;c.post-Aug. and very rare, but freq. in modern Lat.): aves (foetus suos) libero caelo suaeque ipsorum fiduciae permittunt,
Quint. 2, 6, 7 (but tuus ipsius occurs in Cic.:tuo ipsius studio,
Cic. Mur. 4, 9:tuam ipsius amicitiam,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 7).—Both suus and ipse agreeing with the governing noun (very rare; not in Cic. or Caes.): quae tamen in ipso cursu suo dissipata est (= ipsa in cursu suo), in its very course, Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 3 dub.:2.suamet ipsa scelera,
Sall. C. 23, 2 (Dietsch ex conj. ipse):suismet ipsis corporibus,
Liv. 2, 19, 5 MSS. (Weissenb. ex conj. ipsi):a suismet ipsis praesidiis,
id. 8, 25, 6 MSS. (Weissenb. ipsi).—With quisque, distributively, each ( every one)... his own; in prose quisque is generally preceded by suus.a.Quisque and suus in different cases.(α).Quisque as subjectnom.:(β).sentit enim vim quisque suam quoad possit abuti,
Lucr. 5, 1033:suo quisque loco cubet,
Cato, R. R. 5:suum quisque noscat ingenium,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114:ad suam quisque (me disciplinam) rapiet,
id. Ac. 2, 36, 114:quod suos quisque servos in tali re facere voluisset,
id. Mil. 10, 29:cum suo quisque auxilio uteretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 51:celeriter ad suos quisque ordines redit,
id. ib. 3, 37.—In apposition with plur. subj. (freq. in Liv.):nunc alii sensus quo pacto quisque suam rem Sentiat,
Lucr. 4, 522:ut omnes cives Romani in suis quisque centuriis prima luce adessent,
that all the Roman citizens should be present, each in his own centuria, Liv. 1, 44, 1:hinc senatus, hinc plebs, suum quisque intuentes ducem constiterant,
id. 6, 15, 3:ut (trigemini) pro sua quisque patria dimicent,
id. 1, 24, 2:stabant compositi suis quisque ordinibus,
id. 44, 38, 11:(consules) in suas quisque provincias proficiscuntur,
id. 25, 12, 2; 25, 26, 13:in suo quaeque (stella) motu naturam suam exercent,
Plin. 2, 39, 39, § 106.—With abl. absol.:omnes, velut dis auctoribus in spem suam quisque acceptis, proelium una voce poscunt,
Liv. 21, 45, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:relictis suis quisque stationibus... concurrerunt,
id. 32, 24, 4; 4, 44, 10; 39, 49, 3; 2, 38, 6.—With acc. of quisque as subj.:(γ).fabrum esse suae quemque fortunae, App. Claud. ap. Ps.-Sall. Ep. ad Caes. Rep. c. l.: sui quemque juris et retinendi et dimittendi esse dominum,
Cic. Balb. 13, 31:recipere se in domos suas quemque jussit,
Liv. 25, 10, 9; and (ungrammatically) nom., as apposition to a subj.-acc.:se non modo suam quisque patriam, sed totam Siciliam relicturos,
id. 26, 29, 3 MSS. (Weissenb. ex conj. quosque).—As adjunct of the subject-nom., with a case of quisque as object, attribut. gen., etc.:(δ).sua cujusque animantis natura est,
Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 25:sua quemque fraus, suum facinus, suum scelus, etc., de sanitate ac mente deturbat,
id. Pis. 20, 46:sua quemque fraus et suus terror maxime vexat,
id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:suum cuique incommodum ferendum est,
id. Off. 3, 6, 30:ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
id. Rab. Post. 17, 46:ne suus cuique domi hostis esset,
Liv. 3, 16, 3:ut sua cuique respublica in manu esset,
id. 26, 8, 11:animus suus cuique ordinem pugnandi dabat,
id. 22, 5, 8:tentorium suum cuique militi domus ac penates sunt,
id. 44, 39, 5:suus cuique (stellae) color est,
Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 79:trahit sua quemque voluptas,
Verg. E. 2, 65:stat sua cuique dies,
id. A. 10, 467.—As predicate-nom. (v. II. B.):(ε).opinionem, quae sua cuique conjectanti esse potest,
Liv. 6, 12, 3.—As adjunct of subj.-acc.:(ζ).suum cuique honorem et gradum redditum gaudeo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:scientiam autem suam cujusque artis esse,
id. Fin. 5, 9, 26.—As adjunct of an object, with a case of quisque as object or attribut. gen.: suam cuique sponsam, mihi meam: suum cuique amorem, mihi meum, Atil. Fragm. inc. 1: suom cuique per me uti atque frui licet, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 24 (23), 1:b.ut suo quemque appellem nomine,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 52:placet Stoicis suo quamque rem nomine appellare,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1:ad suam cujusque naturam consilium est omne revocandum,
id. Off. 1, 33, 119:justitia quae suum cuique distribuit,
id. N. D. 3, 15, 38:in tribuendo suum cuique,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14:Turnus sui cuique periculi recens erat documentum,
Liv. 1, 52, 4:in trimatu suo cuique dimidiam esse mensuram futurae certum esse,
Plin. 7, 15, 16, § 73:certa cuique rerum suarum possessio,
Vell. 2, 89, 4; cf.: qua re suum unicuique studium suaque omnibus delectatio relinquatur, Ps.-Cic. Cons. 26, 93.—With quemque in apposition with acc. plur.:Camillus vidit intentos opifices suo quemque operi,
Liv. 6, 25, 9; so cujusque in appos. with gen. plur.: trium clarissimorum suae cujusque gentis virorum mors, id. 39, 52, 7; and cuique with dat. plur.: sui cuique mores fingunt fortunam hominibus, Poet. ap. Nep. Att. 11, 6 (where Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, 372, reads quique, ex conj.; cf. b. b, infra).—Attraction of suus and quisque as adjuncts of nouns.(α).Attraction of suus:(β).ut nemo sit nostrum quin in sensibus sui cujusque generis judicium requirat acrius (= suum cujusque generis judicium),
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:quas tamen inter omnes (voces) est suo quoque in genere (vox) mediocris ( = inter omnes voces est mediocris vox, sua quoque in genere),
id. de Or. 3, 57, 216:eo concilia suae cujusque regionis indici jussit (= sua cujusque regionis concilia),
Liv. 45, 29, 10:equites suae cuique parti post principia collocat (= equites suos cuique parti),
id. 3, 22, 6:cum motibus armorum et corporum suae cuique genti assuetis,
id. 25, 17, 5:legiones deducebantur cum tribunis et centurionibus et sui cujusque ordinis militibus (= suis cujusque),
Tac. A. 14, 27:quae sui cujusque sunt ingenii,
Quint. 7, 10, 10 Halm (al. sua):sui cujusque ingenii poma vel semina gerunt (= sua cujusque),
Col. 3, 1;and by a double attraction: has (cohortes) subsidiariae ternae et aliae totidem suae cujusque legionis subsequebantur (= has cohortes... totidem cujusque legionis, suam quaeque legionem, subsequebantur),
Caes. B. C. 1, 83. —Attraction of quisque:c.tanta ibi copia venustatum in suo quique loco sita,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 6 (al. quaeque):quodvis frumentum non tamen omne Quique suo genere inter se simile esse videbis,
Lucr. 2, 372 Lachm. and Munro ad loc.:cum verba debeant sui cujusque generis copulari,
Varr. L. L. 10, 48:in sensibus sui cujusque generis judicium,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:haec igitur proclivitas ad suum quodque genus aegrotatio dicatur,
id. Tusc. 4, 12, 28:separatim greges sui cujusque generis nocte remeabant (= greges sui quisque generis),
Liv. 24, 3, 5:ut sui cujusque mensis acciperet (frumentum),
Suet. Aug. 40;and quisque both attracted and in its own case: quia cujusque partis naturae et in corpore et in animo sua quaeque vis sit (where either cujusque or quaeque is redundant),
Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 46; v. Madv. ad loc.; Cato, R. R. 23 fin.;so esp. in the phrases suo quoque tempore, anno, die, loco, etc.: pecunia, quae in stipendium Romanis suo quoque anno penderetur, deerat (= suo quaeque anno),
each instalment in the year when due, Liv. 33, 46, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:suo quoque loco,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2; 1, 22, 6:opera quae suis quibusque temporibus anni vilicum exsequi oporteret,
Col. 11, 3:suo quoque tempore,
Vitr. 2, 9, 4:nisi sua quaque die usurae exsolverentur (= sua quaeque die),
Dig. 22, 1, 12 init.; 13, 7, 8, § 3:ut opera rustica suo quoque tempore faciat,
ib. 19, 2, 25, § 3 (al. quaeque)—In the order quisque... suus.(α).In relative clauses, comparative clauses with ut, and interrogative clauses introduced by quid, etc., where quisque immediately follows the relative, etc.:(β).ut quisque suom volt esse, ita est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 45; cf.with sibi,
Cic. Leg. 1, 18, 49; id. Lael. 9, 30:expendere oportere quid quisque habeat sui... nec velle experiri quam se aliena deceant. Id enim maxime quemque decet quod est cujusque maxime suum,
id. Off. 1, 31, 113:neque solum quid in senatu quisque civitatis suae dicerent ignorabant, sed, etc.,
Liv. 32, 19, 9:gratius id fore laetiusque quod quisque sua manu ex hoste captum rettulerit,
id. 5, 20, 8; 6, 25, 10; cf.:in quibus cum multa sint quae sua quisque dicere velit, nihil est quod quisque suum possit dicere,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 23, 1.—If the emphasis is not on suus, but (for quisque, when emphatic, unusquisque is used) on some other word:(γ).in civitates quemque suas... dimisit,
Liv. 21, 48, 2:in patriam quisque suam remissus est,
Just. 33, 2, 8:in vestigio quemque suo vidit,
Liv. 28, 22, 15; cf.:hospitibus quisque suis scribebant,
id. 33, 45, 6:pro facultatibus quisque suis,
id. 42, 53, 3; cf.:respiciendae sunt cuique facultates suae,
Sen. Ben. 2, 15, 3:praecipitat quisque vitam suam et futuri desiderio laborat,
id. Brev. Vit. 7, 5; id. Ben. 7, 5, 1:tunc praeceps quisque se proripit et penates suos deserit,
id. Q. N. 6, 1, 5; 5, 18, 8:summum quisque causae suae judicem facit,
Plin. 1, prooem. § 10: aestimatione nocturnae [p. 1828] quietis, dimidio quisque spatio vitae suae vivit, id. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—Poets adopt the order quisque suus when the metre requires it, Verg. A. 6, 743:(δ).oscula quisque suae matri tulerunt,
Ov. F. 2, 715. —When suus and quisque belong to different clauses:d.atque earum quaeque, suum tenens munus... manet in lege naturae,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38. —Suus uterque, or uterque suus, distributively of two subjects:3.suas uterque legiones reducit in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 40; 2, 28:ideo quod uterque suam legem confirmare debebit,
Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 142:cum sui utrosque adhortarentur,
Liv. 1, 25, 1:ad utrumque ducem sui redierunt,
id. 21, 29, 5:utraque (lex) sua via it,
Sen. Ben. 6, 6, 1; cf.uterque, in apposit.: nec ipsi tam inter se acriter contenderunt, quam studia excitaverant uterque sui corporis hominum,
Liv. 26, 48, 6.—With sibi.(α).Sibi with pronom. force (cf. sui, IV. C. fin.):(β).reddam suum sibi,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 119 ( = ei; but referred to b, infra, by Brix ad loc.); cf.:suam rem sibi salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:idem lege sibi sua curationem petet,
for himself, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 22 (cf. id. Phil. 2, 37, 96;I. B. 2. b. supra): ut vindicare sibi suum fulgorem possint,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 11; cf.the formula of divorce: tuas res tibi habeto,
Dig. 24, 2, 2.—Hence, illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69.—With sibi redundant, to strengthen suus (anteand post-class. and colloq.):4.quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 5:eum necabam ilico per cerebrum pinna sua sibi, quasi turturem,
id. Poen. 2, 40; v. sui, IV. C. and the passages there cited.—With gen. agreeing with the subject of suus:5.quas cum solus pertulisset ut sua unius in his gratia esset,
that the credit of it should belong to him alone, Liv. 2, 8, 3:qui de sua unius sententia omnia gerat,
id. 44, 22, 11; cf.:unam Aegyptus in hoc spem habet suam,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 2.—For suus ipsius, etc., v. D. 1. b. supra.—With demonstr., rel., or indef. pronn. and adjj., of his, hers, etc.:6.postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adjutores vos profiteamini,
to this booty of his, Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:Sestius cum illo exercitu suo,
id. Sest. 5, 12:qua gravitate sua,
id. ib. 61, 129:suam rem publicam illam defenderunt,
that republic of theirs, id. ib. 67, 141:in istum civem suum,
against this citizen of theirs, id. Balb. 18, 41:cum illo suo pari,
id. Pis. 8, 18:te nulla sua calamitate civitas satiare potest?
id. Phil. 8, 6, 19:dubitatis igitur, quin vos M. Laterensis ad suam spem aliquam delegerit,
for some hope of his, id. Planc. 16, 39:non tam sua ulla spe quam militum impetu tractus,
by any hope of his, Liv. 25, 21, 5:nullo suo merito,
from no fault of theirs, id. 26, 29, 4:ipse arcano cum paucis familiaribus suis colloquitur,
with a few of his friends, Caes. B. C. 1, 19.—With descriptive adjj.(α).Standing before the adj. and noun (so most freq.):(β).suorum improbissimorum sermonum domicilium,
Cic. Pis. 31, 76:causam sui dementissimi consilii,
id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:suam insatiabilem crudelitatem,
id. ib. 11, 3, 8:suis amplissimis fortunis,
id. ib. 13, 8, 16:suum pristinum morem,
id. Pis. 12, 27:suis lenissimis postulatis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 5: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit (suis emphatic; cf. b, infra), id. ib. 3, 76.—Between the adj. and noun (less emphatic):(γ).pro eximiis suis beneficiis,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:propter summam suam humanitatem,
id. Fam. 15, 14, 1:ex praeteritis suis officiis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 60:Caesar in veteribus suis castris consedit,
id. ib. 3, 76.—After adj. and noun:7.veterem amicum suum excepit,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:in illo ardenti tribunatu suo,
id. Sest. 54, 116.—Objectively for the pers. pron. (rare):8.neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur ( = sibi illatae),
Sall. C. 51, 11; so,neglectam ab Scipione et nimis leviter latam suam injuriam ratus,
Liv. 29, 9, 9:ipsae enim leges te a cognitione sua judicio publico reppulerunt ( = a se cognoscendo),
Cic. Balb. 14, 32:suam invidiam tali morte quaesitam ( = quaesitum esse ab eo ut homines se inviderent),
Tac. A. 3, 16; so,nulla sua invidia,
Cic. Mil. 15, 40.—Abl. fem. sua, with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron.: neminem esse qui quomodo se habeat nihil sua censeat interesse, Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 30:9.si scit sua nihil interesse utrum anima per os, an per jugulum exeat,
Sen. Ep. 76, 33; v. intersum, III.—Strengthened by the suffix - pte or -met.(α).By - pte (not used with ipse) affixed to the forms sua, suo, and (ante-class.) suum:(β).quom illa osculata esset suumpte amicum,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 38:ut terrena suopte nutu et suo pondere in terram ferantur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:ferri suopte pondere,
id. N. D. 1, 25, 69:suapte natura,
id. Fat. 18, 42:suapte vi et natura,
id. ib. 19, 43; id. Fin. 1, 16, 54; 5, 22, 61:suopte ingenio,
Liv. 25, 18; so id. 1, 25, 1; 1, 18, 4:suapte manu,
Cic. Or. 3, 3, 10:locus suapte natura infestus,
Liv. 44, 6, 9; so,suapte natura,
id. 4, 22, 4:flumina suapte natura vasta,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 8; so id. Ben. 4, 17, 2:sponte suapte,
Varr. L. L. 6, 7, § 70.—With - met, almost always followed by ipse (in all forms of suus except suus, suum, suae, and suorum):suomet ipsi more,
Sall. J. 31, 6:suomet ipsi instrumento,
Liv. 22, 14, 13:suomet ipsi metu,
Tac. H. 3, 16 fin.:suamet ipsum pecunia,
Sall. J. 8, 2:suamet ipsae fraude,
Liv. 8, 18, 9:intra suamet ipsum moenia,
id. 6, 36, 4:suismet ipsi praesidiis,
id. 8, 25, 6:suismet ipsis corporibus,
id. 2, 19, 5:suosmet ipsi cives,
id. 2, 9, 5:suasmet ipse spes,
Tac. A. 3, 66 fin. —Without ipse:populum suimet sanguinis mercede,
Sall. H. Fragm. 1, 41, 25 Dietsch:magna pars suismet aut proxumorum telis obtruncabantur,
id. ib. 2, 52 ib.
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Pierre terrail de bayard — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bayard. Pierre Terrail LeVieux Pierre Terrail LeVieux, seigneur de Bayard, (Château de Bayard … Wikipédia en Français
Recit de Camerone — Récit de Camerone Le récit de Camerone est la version épique de la bataille de Camerone, un combat qui opposa qui une compagnie de la Légion étrangère aux troupes mexicaines le 30 avril 1863 lors de l expédition française au Mexique. Ce récit est … Wikipédia en Français
Récit de Camerone — Le récit de Camerone est la version épique de la bataille de Camerone, un combat qui opposa une compagnie de la Légion étrangère aux troupes mexicaines le 30 avril 1863 lors de l expédition française au Mexique. Ce récit est lu devant les troupes … Wikipédia en Français
Récit de camerone — Le récit de Camerone est la version épique de la bataille de Camerone, un combat qui opposa qui une compagnie de la Légion étrangère aux troupes mexicaines le 30 avril 1863 lors de l expédition française au Mexique. Ce récit est lu devant les… … Wikipédia en Français
