Перевод: с греческого на английский

с английского на греческий

against+someone

  • 41 ἐπινοέω

    ἐπινοέω 1 aor. ἐπενόησα, pass. 3 sg. ἐπενοήθη Wsd 14:14 (s. νοέω; Hdt., Aristoph. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 20:10 P.; ApcrEzk [Epiph. 70, 7]; EpArist, Philo; Jos., Bell. 3, 190, Ant. 17, 37) to take notice of, notice someth. undesirable κατά τινος against someone=in someone 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18). τὶ περί τινος someth. about someth. οὐδὲν ἐπινοεῖς περὶ αὐτῶν; do you not notice anything about them? Hs 9, 9, 1.—EOwen, ἐπινοέω, ἐπίνοια and Allied Words: JTS 35, ’34, 368–76.—DELG s.v. νόος. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπινοέω

  • 42 αἰτία

    αἰτία, ας, ἡ (s. αἴτιος; Pind.+; ins, pap, LXX; En 21:4; TestSol 11:2 ‘illness’; GrBar, Philo, Joseph., Just., Tat., Ath., Mel., P. 56, 411).
    ① that which is responsible for a condition, cause, reason Dg 5:17; gov. by διά: διὰ ταύτην τὴν αἰτίαν for this reason (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 10, 52; 2 Macc 12:40; Jos., Ant. 3, 279; Just., D. 4, 6; Mel., P. 56, 411; SIG 700, 15; 826G, 21; Michel 456, 14 διὰ ταύτας τὰς αἰτίας; BGU 1243, 6 [III B.C.]) Ac 28:20; cp. 10:21; 1 Cl 44:2; 2 Cl 10:3; Hs 9, 8, 3. οὐ διʼ ἄλλην τινὰ αἰ. … ἀλλά for no other reason … than 1 Cl 51:5. διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν (SIG 630, 6f; PEnteux 84, 14 [III B.C.]; 1 Esdr 2:17; Wsd 18:18; oft. 2 Macc) in indir. quest. why Lk 8:47; Ac 22:24; at beg. of a sentence as causal conj. (B-D-F §456, 4) for this reason, therefore (Diod S 4, 80, 4; 13, 11, 2; 2 Macc 4:28; Philo, Op. M. 100; Jos., Ant. 17, 202) 2 Ti 1:6, 12; Tit 1:13; Hb 2:11. κατὰ πᾶσαν αἰτίαν for any and every cause (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 25 §94 κατὰ μηδεμίαν αἰτίαν; BGU 136, 26 [II A.D.] κατὰ ταύτην τ. αἰτίαν; Jos., Ant. 4, 249; 253) Mt 19:3.
    ② the actual state of affairs, case, circumstance, relationship (Latinism=causa B-D-F §5, 3b; cp. PRyl 63, 2f τίς δὲ ἡ αἰ. τούτων τῶν εἰδώλων;) εἰ οὕτως ἐστὶν ἡ αἰ. τοῦ ἀνθρώπου μετὰ τῆς γυναικός if the relationship of a man with his wife is like this Mt 19:10.
    ③ a basis for legal action, legal t.t.
    ⓐ charge, ground for complaint (PKroll I, 3 ἐγγενέσθαι αἰτίαις) Ac 23:28. αἰ. εὑρίσκειν (ἔν τινι) find a basis for a charge (in his case) J 18:38; 19:4, 6 (Pilate states that he has no ‘case’). αἰτία θανάτου=Lat. causa capitalis, reason/grounds for capital punishment Ac 13:28; 28:18. The charge specified Mt 27:37; Mk 15:26.
    ⓑ accusation (Ath. 2, 3; 31, 1; Diod S 20, 62, 5 ἐν αἰτίαις ἔχειν τινά=lay charges against someone; Athen. 12, 542e) αἰτίαν φέρειν (v.l. ἐπιφέρειν q.v. 5) bring an accusation Ac 25:18 (Jos., Ant. 20, 47). αἱ κατʼ αὐτοῦ αἰ. the (formal) charges against him vs. 27.—B. 1183; 1244. DELG s.v. αἴτιος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > αἰτία

  • 43 κατηγορία

    κατηγορία, ας, ἡ (s. prec. and two next entries; Hdt.+; ins; POxy 237 VIII, 7; Mitt-Wilck II/2, 68, 19f [restored]: Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 49, C. Ap. 2, 137; Just., A II, 2, 7; Ath.; on the correctness of this term s. καταλαλία; loanw. in rabb.) accusation τίνα κ. φέρετε κατὰ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τούτου; what accusation do you bring against this man? J 18:29. κ. παραδέχεσθαι κατά τινος entertain an accusation against someone 1 Ti 5:19 (κατά τινος, as Isocr. 5, 147; SIG 704 F 7; 705, 32). ἔχειν κατηγορίαν κατά τινος J 8:11 v.l.; cp. ἔχειν κατηγορίαν τινός 8:4 D; εὑρεῖν κ. Lk 6:7 v.l. W. gen. of the content of the accusation (Demosth. 18, 279; Philo, Fuga 36) κ. ἀσωτίας charge of profligacy Tit 1:6.—DELG s.v. ἀγορά. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατηγορία

  • 44 ἐπανίστημι

    ἐπανίστημι (s. ἀνίστημι) ‘set up, cause to arise’; fut. mid. ἐπαναστήσομαι. Also 1 aor. act. ptc. ἐπαναστήσας (Mel., P. 82, 609 cj. Bonner); 2 aor. act. ἐπανέστην; pf. ptc. ἐπανεστηκότων Dt 33:11; to become active in forceful resistance or expression of hostility, rise up, rise in rebellion (so since Il. 2, 85; Hdt., Thu., Aristoph., LXX, TestJob; ApcEsdr 3:13 p. 27, 25 Tdf.; ApcMos 24; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 17; SibOr 11, 175; PHib 249, 5; Sb 9302, 7 [both III B.C.]; Tat. 7, 2; Ath. 21, 3; Mel., Fgm. 5) τινί against someone (so Hdt., Thu. et al.; Dt 33:11; Jdth 5:11; 16:17; PsSol; Jos., Bell. 1, 24; 2, 443; Tat., Ath.) ἐπανέστησάν μοι have risen against me B 5:13 (Ps 26:12). Also ἐπί τινα (LXX) Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12 (cp. Mi 7:6).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπανίστημι

  • 45 καταλέγω

    καταλέγω (Hom. et al. various mngs., but all marked by a quantitative component ranging from relation of details as in a story ‘recount’ to numerical calculation ‘enumerate’; Dt 19:16 ‘reckon something against someone’=‘accuse’ [cp. our colloq. ‘keep score’ of another’s faults]; TestSol 8:2 D ‘relate in full’ [as Just., A I, 46, 3; Ath. 14:2]; Philo, Aet. M. 114; Jos., Ant. 19, 301, C. Ap. 1, 131 al.; Just. [freq. ‘accuse’]; Ath.) to make a selection for membership in a group (of soldiers Aristoph. et al.; Just., A I, 39, 5. Of reception into the circle of the ‘Twelve Gods’ Diod S 4, 39, 4; into the Senate, Plut., Pomp. 625 [13, 11]. Cp. Michel 165, 2; BGU 1073, 10) aor. ptc. καταλέξας (TestSol D 8:2), pass. inf. καταλεχθῆναι (Just., D. 17, 3). χήρα καταλεγέσθω μὴ ἔλαττον ἐτῶν ἑξήκοντα γεγονυῖα either gener. be selected or specif. be enrolled 1 Ti 5:9 (of reception into a religious body κ. is also used POxy 416, 4. On the constr. cp. the double acc. Pla., Leg. 742e κ. τινὰ πλούσιον.).—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καταλέγω

  • 46 κατεφίσταμαι

    κατεφίσταμαι (s. ἐφίστημι) 2 aor. κατεπέστην (hapax leg.) rise up τινί against someone Ac 18:12.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατεφίσταμαι

  • 47 μαρτυρία

    μαρτυρία, ας, ἡ (s. μαρτυρέω; Hom.+—KLatte, Martyria: Pauly-W. XIV 2, 2032–39; Kl. Pauly III 1058).
    ① confirmation or attestation on the basis of personal knowledge or belief, testimony
    ⓐ act of testifying testimony, testifying (Pla., Leg. 11 p. 937a εἰς μαρτυρίαν κληθείς; Epict. 3, 22, 86 the μ. of the Cynic; PHal 1, 222 εἰς μαρτυρίαν κλῆσις; Iren. 5, 28, 4 [Harv. II 403, 5] διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν μ. κατακριθεὶς πρὸς θηρία) οὗτος ἦλθεν εἰς μαρτυρίαν J 1:7. Of the two witnesses: ὅταν τελέσωσιν τ. μαρτυρίαν αὐτῶν Rv 11:7.
    ⓑ content of testimony
    α. of historical attestation or testimony (Diod S 11, 38, 6 τῆς ἱστορίας δικαία μαρτυρία; Just., D. 79, 2 ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Ἠσαίου) J 19:35; 21:24 (JChapman, JTS 31, 1930, 379–87); Papias (2:17).
    β. esp. w. ref. to Jesus
    א. of human testimony concerning Jesus: by the Baptist J 1:19. By Paul Ac 22:18 (s. TRE XXIII 23–31). By believers Rv 12:11. Human testimony rejected J 5:34.
    ב. of transcendent testimony concerning Jesus: he bears witness to himself as the central point of the Christian message: J 3:11, 32f; 8:14. His self-attestation is rejected vs. 13; cp. 5:31. Jesus also testifies concerning himself in Rv 1:2, 9.—God attests him (cp. Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 12 D.: μ. παρὰ Ἀπόλλωνος, p. 13 ἐκ Διός; Dexippus Athen. [III A.D.]:100 Fgm. 1, 7 Jac. ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ μ. for the ‘god’ Lycurgus) J 5:32, 36 (μαρτυρία μείζων as Dionys. Soph., Ep. 77.—Cp. Orig., C. Cels. 8, 9, 25 τὰ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ γενόμενα παράδοξα … τὴν ἀπὸ θεοῦ εἶχε μ.). 1J 5:9bc, 10ab, 11.—RAsting (s. εὐαγγέλιον, end).—On John s. EHoskyns, The Fourth Gosp., ed. FDavey ’47 p. 58–95.
    ג. Rv speaks of the μαρτυρία or the μ. Ἰησοῦ which the Christians, or certain Christians (martyrs, prophets), possess: 6:9; 12:17; 19:10ab; 20:4.—FMazzaferri, Bible Translator 39, ’88, 114–22: John’s book is the personal testimony of Jesus.
    ② testimony in court, testimony (Demosth. 29, 7 al.; Jos., Ant. 4, 219) Mk 14:56, 59; Lk 22:71. κατά τινος against someone Mk 14:55; δύο ἀνθρώπων ἡ μ. the testimony of two persons J 8:17.
    ③ attestation of character or behavior, testimony, statement of approval (Jos., Ant. 6, 346; cp. Did., Gen. 212, 1) 1J 5:9a; 3J 12; Tit 1:13. ἡ μ. τῆς ἀγαθῆς πράξεως testimony concerning good deeds 1 Cl 30:7. μαρτυρίαν καλὴν ἔχειν ἀπὸ τῶν ἔξωθεν have a good standing with outsiders 1 Ti 3:7 (μ.=recommendation: Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 9; Chion, Ep. 2; SIG1073, 17 [II A.D.]).—In the obscure concatenation of clauses 1:6, love seems to be ἔργων δικαιοσύνης μαρτυρία a testimony of upright deeds.—Of a good testimony fr. God (Dio Chrys. 16 [33], 12 τῆς μεγίστης ἔτυχε μαρτυρίας παρὰ τοῦ δαιμονίου) Hs 5, 2, 6.
    ④ testimony that invites death, a martyr’s death, martyrdom (Iren. 1, 28, 1 [Harv. I 220, 10]) MPol 1:1; 13:2; 17:1.—DELG s.v. μάρτυς. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μαρτυρία

  • 48 μηνιάω

    μηνιάω (μῆνις) H. Gk. for older μηνίω (Apollon. Rhod. 2, 247; Dionys. Hal., Rhet. 9, 16; Aelian, NA 6, 17; Chariton 1, 2; Sir 10:6; Philo, Abr. 213; Jos., Ant. 8, 112 v.l.—Phryn. p. 82 Lob.) aor. subj. 2 sg. μηνιάσῃς (Sir 10:6) cherish anger, rage τινί against someone ἀλλήλοις Hs 9, 23, 3.—DELG s.v. μῆνις.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μηνιάω

  • 49 μηχανάομαι

    μηχανάομαι (μηχανή) impf. 3 sing. ἐμηχανᾶτο; pf. ptc. μεμηχανημένος 3 Macc 5:28 (pass.) (‘construct, artfully design’ someth. Hom. et al. in both a good and a bad sense; in our lit. only the latter) to engage in clever scheming, devise, contrive (cp. our nominal derivative ‘machination’) τὶ someth. (Hom. et al.; CPR I, 19, 19 ταῦτα πάντα ἐμηχανήσατο=all this he has thought up himself; 3 Macc 6:24; Philo, Virt. 42; Jos., Ant. 17, 17, Vi. 53; SibOr 126; 172) κατά τινος devise stratagems against someone (TestReub 5:3; cp. Vi. Aesopi G 3 P. κατὰ ἄλλου μηχανεύεσθαι κακόν) MPol 3.—DELG s.v. μηχανή 5.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μηχανάομαι

  • 50 παραγίνομαι

    παραγίνομαι impf. 3 pl. παρεγίνοντο; 2 aor. παρεγενόμην and παρεγενήθην LXX; pf. παραγέγονα LXX; plpf. 3 sg. παραγεγόνει; inf. παραγεγενῆσθαι (Just) (Hom.+).
    ① to be in movement so as to be present at a particular place, draw near, come, arrive, be present (Aristoph., Hdt. et al.; Vi. Aesopi G 7 Isis; ins, pap, LXX)
    ⓐ of pers. foll. by εἰς and acc. of place (Hdt.; SIG 474, 13f παραγεγονὼς δὲ [καὶ εἰς τὴν πό]λιν; POxy 743, 23 [2 B.C.]; PRyl 232, 3; Ex 16:35; Josh 24:11; Philo, Mos. 1, 86) Mt 2:1; J 8:2; Ac 9:26; 13:14 (w. ἀπὸ τ. Πέργης; cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 110); 15:4; AcPl Ant 13, 1 (=Aa I 236, 6); AcPl Cor 1:2. Also ἐν w. dat. of place (POxy 1185, 26; BGU 286, 6; Just., D. 51, 2) Ac 9:26 v.l.; ITr 1:1. Foll. by ἐπί τινα come against someone, mostly w. hostile purpose (Thu. 2, 95, 3; 2 Macc 4:34; 8:16; 11:2; 12:6; 15:24.—ἐπί 12b) Lk 22:52. Foll. by πρός τινα (Lucian, Philops. 6; PCairZen 214, 5 [254 B.C.] πρὸς ἡμᾶς; PSI 341, 4; PEleph 9, 4; Ex 2:18; Judg 8:15; Jos., Ant. 6, 131) Lk 7:4, 20; 8:19; 22:52 v.l.; Ac 20:18. φίλος παρεγένετο ἐξ ὁδοῦ πρός με Lk 11:6 (παραγίνεσθαι ἐκ as SIG 663, 4; PMagd 1, 10 [III B.C.]; Gen 35:9; 1 Macc 5:14; Jos., Vi. 248 ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ παρεγενόμην). παραγίνεται ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰορδάνην πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην Mt 3:13 (π. ἐπί w. acc. of place as SIG 633, 85 al.; Sb 3925, 4; Jdth 6:11; 14:13; Bel 15). ἐνθάδε AcPlCor 1:16. Abs. Mk 14:43; Lk 14:21; 19:16; J 3:23; Ac 5:21f, 25; 9:39; 10:33; 11:23; 14:27; 17:10; 18:27; 21:18; 23:16, 35; 24:17, 24; 25:7; 28:21; 1 Cor 16:3; 1 Cl 12:6; IRo 6:2; Hs 9, 5, 7; AcPlCor 1:7.
    ⓑ of things taught: ἐντολὰς … τὰς … ἀπʼ αὐτῆς παραγινομένας τῆς ἀληθείας instructions which proceed directly from the truth Papias (2:3). Somet. the coming has rather the sense
    ② make a public appearance, appear of J. the Baptist Mt 3:1. Of Jesus, w. inf. of purpose foll. (cp. 1 Macc 4:46) Lk 12:51. Χριστὸς παραγενόμενος ἀρχιερεύς Hb 9:11.
    ③ to come to help, stand by, come to the aid of (Trag.; Thu. 3, 54, 4; Pla., Rep. 2, 368b) οὐδείς μοι παρεγένετο 2 Ti 4:16.—DELG s.v. γίγνομαι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παραγίνομαι

  • 51 πικραίνω

    πικραίνω fut. πικρανῶ; aor. ἐπίκρανα LXX. Pass: fut. 3 pl. πικρανθήσονται Jer 40:9; 1 aor. ἐπικράνθην; prim. ‘make sharp’ esp. to the taste (s. three next entries).
    ① to cause to become bitter, make bitter in physical sense (Hippocr. et al.) πικρανεῖ σου τὴν κοιλίαν (κοιλία 1b) Rv 10:9. Pass., of the stomach ἐπικράνθη ἡ κοιλία vs. 10. Of someth. that has been swallowed: (τὰ ὕδατα) ἐπικράνθησαν 8:11 (prob. not in ref. to οἱ ἄνθρωποι, in the sense ‘made bitter’=poisoned?). Of honey when wormwood is mixed w. it Hm 5, 1, 5.
    ② to cause bitter feelings, embitter, make bitter, in affective sense (Pla.+; LXX; ApcrEzk Denis p. 122, 3 [Epiph. 70, 14]) pass., intr. sense become bitter or embittered abs. (Demosth., Ep. 1, 6; Ep. 6 of Apollonius of Tyana: Philostrat. I 346, 19; Is 14:9; Philo, Mos. I, 302) Hm 10, 2, 3. π. πρός τινα be embittered against someone Col 3:19 (πρός τινα as Lynceus in Athen. 6, 242b).—DELG s.v. πικρός. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πικραίνω

  • 52 πτέρνα

    πτέρνα, ης, ἡ (var. of the earlier form πτέρνη; Hom. et al.; LXX; ApcMos 26; Jos., Ant. 1, 258 [after Gen 25:26]; SibOr 1, 63; s. B-D-F §43, 2) heel ἐπαίρειν τὴν πτ. ἐπί τινα raise one’s heel against someone for a malicious kick J 13:18 (w. some relation to a form of Ps 40:10 which, in the LXX, ends w. ἐπʼ ἐμὲ πτερνισμόν).—DELG s.v. πτέρνη.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πτέρνα

  • 53 στασιάζω

    στασιάζω 1 aor. ἐστασίασα (s. two next entries; Aristoph., Hdt.+; ins, LXX; Jos., Bell. 5, 248, Ant. 17, 27; Acta Alex. XVIII, col. 2, 14) to be factious and cause public discord, rebel πρός τινα against someone (X., An. 6, 1, 29, Hell. 1, 1, 28; Pla., Rep. 8, 545d; 566a al.; s. Jos., Ant. 1, 110; 13, 74) 1 Cl 4:12; 46:7; 47:6; 51:3. Abs. (Menand., Epitr. 641 J.; Diod S 18, 39, 3; Polyaenus 5, 26; 8, 23, 21; Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 8; Philo, Op. M. 33) 43:2; 49:5; 55:1.—DELG s.v. στάσις.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > στασιάζω

  • 54 τολμάω

    τολμάω impf. ἐτόλμων; fut. τολμήσω; 1 aor. ἐτόλμησα; pf. inf. τετολμηκέναι (Just., D. 133) (s. τόλμα; Hom.+) to show boldness or resolution in the face of danger, opposition, or a problem, dare, bring oneself to (do someth.)
    ⓐ w. inf.
    α. dare, have the courage, be brave enough ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ τάχα τις καὶ τολμᾷ ἀποθανεῖν Ro 5:7 (on being willing to die for a good man cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 346 D.; Vita Philonid. [s.v. τράχηλος]). Cp. Phil 1:14. Mostly used w. a neg. (TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 1 [Stone p. 66]; Jos., Ant. 20, 7 ἀντιλέγειν οὐκ ἐτόλμων; Just., A I, 19, 2 and D. 33, 1) οὐδὲ ἐτόλμησέν τις ἐπερωτῆσαι Mt 22:46. Cp. Mk 12:34; Lk 20:40; J 21:12; Ac 5:13. Μωϋσῆς οὐκ ἐτόλμα κατανοῆσαι Moses did not venture to look at (it) 7:32.
    β. bring oneself, presume (Theognis 1, 377 Zeus brings himself to include sinners and upright in the same fate; ‘The Tragedy’ in Simplicius In Epict. p. 95, 42 τολμῶ κατειπεῖν=I do not hesitate to say plainly; Himerius, Or. 20, 3 λέγειν τ.; 3 Macc 3:21; TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 12 [Stone p. 68]; TestJob 24, 7; Philo, Somn. 1, 54; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 318; Just., A I, 61, 11) τολμᾷ τις ὑμῶν κρίνεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἀδίκων; can any of you bring yourself to go to law before the unrighteous? 1 Cor 6:1 (κρίνω 5aβ). W. a neg. (TestAbr B 4 p. 109, 1 [Stone p. 66]; GrBar 12:6; Just., A II, 3, 6 and D. 112, 4) οὐ τολμήσω τι λαλεῖν Ro 15:18. Cp. 2 Cor 10:12; Jd 9.
    ⓑ abs. be courageous (Job 15:12) ἐν ᾧ ἄν τις τολμᾷ, … τολμῶ κἀγώ whatever anyone else dares to do, … I can bring myself (to do the same) 2 Cor 11:21. τολμῆσαι ἐπί τινα show courage or boldness toward or against someone (En 7:4) 10:2. τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν he summoned up courage and went in Mk 15:43; GJs 24:2 (cp. Plut., Camillus 140 [22, 6] τολμήσας παρέστη).—DELG s.v. τόλμη. B. 1149. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τολμάω

  • 55 ψευδομαρτυρέω

    ψευδομαρτυρέω impf. ἐψευδομαρτύρουν; fut. ψευδομαρτυρήσω; 1 aor. ἐψευδομαρτύρησα (ψεῦδος + μάρτυς, s. next entry; X., Mem. 4, 4, 11; Pla., Rep. 9, 575b, Leg. 11, 939c; Aristot., Rhet. 1, 14, 6, 1365a, 12, Rhet. ad Alex. 16, 1432a, 6; Jos., Ant. 3, 92; 4, 219; Ar. 15, 4; Just.) bear false witness, give false testimony Mt 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ro 13:9 v.l.; GJs 15:4 (all fr. the decalogue Ex 20:16; Dt 5:20; cp. Philo, Dec. 138; 172); D 2:3. κατά τινος against someone (so in the two decalogue passages in the OT; also Vi. Aesopi G 99 P.; schol. on Soph. Aj. 238 p. 24 Papag. [1888]) Mk 14:56f.—DELG s.v. ψεύδομαι and μάρτυς. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ψευδομαρτυρέω

  • 56 ἀνίστημι

    ἀνίστημι (α-priv., ἵστημι; Hom. +) fut. ἀναστήσω; 1 aor. ἀνέστησα; pf. 3 sg. ἀνέστακεν 1 Km 15:12; 2 aor. ἀνέστην, impv. ἀνάστηθι and ἀνάστα: Eph 5:14, Ac 9:11 v.l.; 11:7 v.l.; 12:7 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 2 [Stone p. 60] al.; ParJer 1:1 opp. vs. 10). Ptc. ἀναστάς, W-S. §14, 15, B-D-F §95, 3; fut. mid. ἀναστήσομαι; aor. pass. subj. 3 sg. ἀνασταθῇ 1 Esdr 2:18, n. ptc. ἀνασταθέντα 2 Macc 5:16. Trans. (1–5 below): fut. and 1 aor. act.; intr. (6–11 below): 2 aor. and all mid. forms.
    ① to cause to stand or be erect, raise, erect, raise up trans.,
    ⓐ of images of deities (oft. of statues SIG 867, 68; 1073, 45; BGU 362 VI, 4 et al.). PtK 2 p. 14, 16 (Ath. 26, 2 [pass.])
    ⓑ of one lying down, esp. one sick (Artem. 2, 37 p. 139, 23 τοὺς νοσοῦντας ἀνίστησιν; Jos., Ant. 7, 193) δοὺς αὐτῇ χεῖρα ἀνέστησεν αὐτήν he gave her his hand and raised her up Ac 9:41.
    ② to raise up by bringing back to life, raise, raise up, trans.—esp. of the dead raise up, bring to life (Ps.-X., Cyn. 1, 6; Paus. 2, 26, 5 [Asclepius] ἀνίστησι τεθνεῶτας; Ael. Aristid. 45, 29 K. = 8 p. 95 D.: [Sarapis] κειμένους ἀνέστησεν; Palaeph. p. 35, 8; Himerius, Or. [Ecl.] 5, 32; 2 Macc 7:9; Just., D. 46, 7 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 48, 20) J 6:39f, 44, 54; in full ἀ. ἐκ νεκρῶν Ac 13:34 (Herodas 1, 43 ἐκ νερτέρων ἀνίστημί τινα). Esp. of Jesus’ resurrection Ac 2:24, 30 v.l., 32; 3:26 (in wordplay w. ἀ. vs. 22); 13:33f; 17:31. Ign. says of Jesus ἀνέστησεν ἑαυτόν ISm 2 (cp. Theodore Prodr. 5, 88 H. ἂν … ἑαυτὸν αὐτὸς ἐξαναστήσῃ πάλιν).
    ③ to cause to be born, raise up, trans., in the idiom ἀνιστάναι σπέρμα raise up seed=to beget, to procreate σπέρμα τῷ ἀδελφῷ children for his brother Mt 22:24 (Gen 38:8) w. ref. to levirate marriage. Of procreation in gener. σπέρμα ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ ἀνέστησαν the upright have left descendants in Is. GJs 1:3 (s. ἐξανίστημι 2).
    ④ to cause to appear for a role or function, raise up, trans. (Plut., Marcell. 314 [27, 2]; Synes., Ep. 67 p. 210c; EpJer 52; PsSol 17:21; cp. Did., Gen. 139, 7) προφήτην ὑμῖν Ac 3:22 (after Dt 18:15 and in wordplay w. ἀ. Ac. 3:26, s. 2 above). Through election τίνα ἀναστήσουσιν εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦ Ζαχαρίου GJs 24:4.
    ⑤ to erect a structure, trans. (Jos., Ant. 19, 329 ναούς) Mk 14:58 D.
    ⑥ to stand up from a recumbent or sitting position, stand up, rise to speak, intr. (X., An. 3, 2, 34 ἀναστὰς εἶπε) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἶπεν Mt 26:62; cp. Mk 14:57, 60; Lk 17:12 v.l.; out of bed (2 Km 11:2; cp. of God Just., D. 127, 2 οὔτε καθεύδει οὔτε ἀνίσταται) 11:7, 8. Rise and come together for consultation (Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 83, 15f: ἀναστὰς εἰς συμβούλιον καὶ σκεψάμενος μετὰ τῶν …) Ac 26:30. Of one recovered from illness Mk 9:27 or come back to life (Proverbia Aesopi 101 P.) ἀνέστη τὸ κοράσιον Mk 5:42; cp. Lk 8:55. W. inf. foll. to show purpose ἀ. ἀναγνῶναι stand up to read (scripture) Lk 4:16; ἀ. παίζειν 1 Cor 10:7 (Ex 32:6); ἀ. ἄρχειν Ro 15:12; Is 11:10). Short for stand up and go (Sus 34) ἀναστὰς ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς εἰς μέσον he stood up and went before them Mk 14:60; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς συναγωγῆς Lk 4:38; ἀ. ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς 22:45. ἀπὸ τοῦ σάκκου GJs 13:2; ἀπο τοῦ ὕπνου 14:2. Of a tree that is bent over and rises again B 12:1.
    ⑦ to come back to life from the dead, rise up, come back from the dead, intr. (Il. 21, 56; Hdt. 3, 62, 4) J 11:23f; 1 Cor 15:51 D (PBrandhuber, D. sekund. LAA b. 1 Cor 15:51: Biblica 18, ’37, 303–33; 418–38); 1 Th 4:16; IRo 4:3; ISm 7:1; B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); 2 Cl 9:1; AcPl BMM verso 38; in full ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀ. (Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 3, 3 Jac. ἀνέστη ὁ Βούπλαγος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν) Mk 9:10; 12:25; Qua (apolog.). Lk 16:30 v.l. w. ἀπό. Partic. of Jesus’ resurrection (cp. Hos 6:2 ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ ἀναστησόμεθα; -->cp. 1 Cor 15:4) Mt 17:9 v.l.; 20:19 v.l.; Mk 8:31; 9:9f, 31; 10:34; 16:9; Lk 18:33; 24:7, 46; J 20:9; Ac 17:3; Ro 14:9 v.l.; 1 Th 4:14; IRo 6:1; B 15:9. Intr. used for the pass. ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ἀναστάντα raised by God (from the dead) Pol 9:2; περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ τοῦ χριστοῦ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάντων Papias (11:2). Fig., of a spiritual reawakening ἀνάστα ἐκ τ. νεκρῶν arise from the dead Eph 5:14 (cp. Cleopatra ln. 127f and Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 6; 135ff).—For lit. s. ἀνάστασις, end.
    ⑧ to show oneself eager to help, arise, intr., to help the poor, of God 1 Cl 15:6 (Ps 11:6).
    ⑨ to come/appear to carry out a function or role, rise up, arise, intr. (1 Macc 2:1; 14:41; Jdth 8:18; 1 Esdr 5:40) of a king Ac 7:18 (Ex 1:8). Of a priest Hb 7:11, 15. Of accusers in court Mt 12:41; Lk 11:32 (s. ἐγείρω 12); Mk 14:57 (cp. the use of קום ‘stand up’ in 11Q Temple 61, 7). Of a questioner who appears in a group of disciples Lk 10:25, cp. Ac 6:9 (s. 2 Ch 20:5). Of an enemy ἀ. ἐπί τινα (Gen 4:8; 2 Ch 20:23; Sus 61 Theod.; ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf. [for ἐπαναστήσονται Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12]) rise up or rebel against someone Mk 3:26.
    ⑩ to initiate an action, intr., gener., w. weakened basic mng., to indicate the beginning of an action (usu. motion) expr. by another verb: rise, set out, get ready (X., Cyr. 5, 2, 14; Gen 13:17; 19:14; 1 Macc 16:5; Tob 8:10; 10:10; Sus 19 Theod.; Jos., Ant. 14, 452; Just., D. 9, 2) ἀναστὰς ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ he got ready and followed him Mt 9:9; Lk 5:28; Mk 2:14. ἀ. ἐξῆλθεν 1:35; ἀ. ἀπῆλθεν 7:24; ἀ. ἔρχεται 10:1; ἀ. ἔδραμεν Lk 24:12; ἀναστᾶσα ἐπορεύθη (cp. Gen 43:8) Lk 1:39, cp. 15:18. ἀναστάντες ἐξέβαλον 4:29; ἀναστᾶσα διηκόνει vs. 39; ἀ. ἔστη 6:8; ἀ. ἦλθεν 15:20; ἀνάστηθι καὶ πορεύου get up and go! Ac 8:26, cp. 27. For this ἀναστὰς πορεύθητι (but v.l. ἀνάστα πορ.) 9:11. ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἴσελθε vs. 6. ἀνάστηθι καὶ στρῶσον vs. 34. ἀναστὰς κατάβηθι 10:20 al.
    ⑪ to become a standing structure, rise, go up, intr. (Mel., P. 36 ἔργον) Mk 13:2 v.l.—Dalman, Worte 18f. B. 668. DELG s.v. ἵστημι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνίστημι

  • 57 ἀνομέω

    ἀνομέω 1 aor. ἠνόμησα, ptc. ἀνομήσας; pass. inf. ἀνομηθῆναι 3 Km 8:32 (s. ἀνομία; Hdt. 1, 144; pap since III B.C.; LXX; JosAs 12:5; TestLevi 10:3; TestGad 4:1 v.l.; s. Helbing 12; Syn. παρανομέω Suda) be lawless, sin εἴς τινα (Num 32:15; Ps 118:78) against someone Hv 1, 3, 1. Abs. 1 Cl 53:2; B 4:8; 14:3 (all three Ex 32:7). (Ἰωσήφ) ἠνόμησεν σφόδρα sinned exceedingly or flagrantly GJs 15:2.—DELG s.v. 1. νέμω.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀνομέω

  • 58 ἐμμαίνομαι

    ἐμμαίνομαι to be filled with such anger that one appears to be mad, be enraged τινί against someone (Jos., Ant. 17, 174) περισσῶς ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς being furiously enraged at them Ac 26:11.—DELG s.v. μαίνομαι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐμμαίνομαι

  • 59 ἐπιβουλή

    ἐπιβουλή, ῆς, ἡ (s. βουλή; Hdt., Thu. et al.; UPZ 8, 14 [161 B.C.]; BGU 1816, 12 [60/59 B.C.]; POxy 237 VI, 6; 31; Sb 7464, 16; 9534, 5; LXX; TestBenj 3:5; ApcrEzk [Epiph. 70, 7]; Philo, Joseph.) a secret plan to do someth. evil or cause harm, a plot εἴς τινα against someone (Jos., Ant. 2, 197; 16, 319) Ac 23:30. Also τινί 20:3. ἡ ἐ. αὐτῶν their plot 9:24. Pl. (Epict. 1, 22, 14; 1 Esdr 5:70; 2 Macc 8:7 v.l.) ἐν ταῖς ἐ. τῶν Ἰουδαίων through the plots of the Judeans 20:19.—DELG s.v. βούλομαι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπιβουλή

  • 60 ἐπικράζω

    ἐπικράζω (Lucian, Anach. 16; Pollux 5, 85; TestSol 26:9 H [‘call to’]) shout threats κατά τινος against someone Ac 16:39 v.l. W. direct discourse foll. 28:19 v.l.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπικράζω

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • against someone's wishes — against someone’s wishes/advice/ phrase if someone does something against your wishes advice , they do it even though you do not want them to do it advise them not to do it She took the two children away against her husband’s wishes. Against the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • against someone's advice — against someone’s wishes/advice/ phrase if someone does something against your wishes advice , they do it even though you do not want them to do it advise them not to do it She took the two children away against her husband’s wishes. Against the… …   Useful english dictionary

  • against someone's better judgment — against someone’s better judgment phrase if someone does something against their better judgment, they do it even though they are not sure that it is a good idea I took his advice, somewhat against my better judgment. Thesaurus: not sensible or… …   Useful english dictionary

  • against someone's better judgment — if someone does something against their better judgment, they do it even though they are not sure that it is a good idea I took his advice, somewhat against my better judgment …   English dictionary

  • have something against someone — have something against someone/​something phrase to dislike or not approve of someone or something for a particular reason I think he’s got something against artists. have nothing against someone/​something (=have no reason to dislike someone or… …   Useful english dictionary

  • turn someone against someone — turn (someone/something) against (someone/something) to cause someone or something to oppose someone or something else. He took all of our proposals and turned them against us. Advisors have been trying to turn the president against increased… …   New idioms dictionary

  • measure someone against someone — measure/judge/etc someone/​something against someone/​something phrase to compare someone or something with someone or something else We measure our achievements against the highest standards. Thesaurus: to compare or connect thingssynonym… …   Useful english dictionary

  • judge someone against someone — measure/judge/etc someone/​something against someone/​something phrase to compare someone or something with someone or something else We measure our achievements against the highest standards. Thesaurus: to compare or connect thingssynonym… …   Useful english dictionary

  • turn something against someone — turn (someone/something) against (someone/something) to cause someone or something to oppose someone or something else. He took all of our proposals and turned them against us. Advisors have been trying to turn the president against increased… …   New idioms dictionary

  • set someone against someone — set (someone/something) against (someone/something) to cause one person or group to oppose another. His health care plan would divide older Americans and set senior against senior. The disagreement has turned into a public feud that has set… …   New idioms dictionary

  • range yourself against someone — range yourself with/​against someone phrase to join with someone to support or oppose a particular person or group in an argument or fight be ranged with/​against someone: Several senior cabinet ministers are ranged against the Prime Minister.… …   Useful english dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»